by Claude Johnson Dedicated To You This e-boo is dedi!ated to you, "y #ello$ guitar enthusiast, and % thin it $ill be es&e!ially hel&#ul i# you are ne$ to the guitar' (y na"e is Claude Johnson and %)ve been a serious student o# the guitar sin!e *++*' % &ut this e-boo together to hel& eli"inate !on#usion about the guitar learning &ro!ess and hel& you learn the guitar as #ast as &ossible' ,elieve it or not, the &ro!ess o# learning guitar is very very si"&le' -o$ever, si"&li!ity does not "ean the sa"e thing as .easy/' There is a di##eren!e bet$een sill and no$ledge' Yet, by understanding the &ro!ess, $e do eli"inate !on#usion, build !on#iden!e, and "ae &rogress' The Basketball Analogy 0et "e give you an analogy' 0et)s say you are &ra!ti!ing thro$ing #ree-thro$s on the basetball !ourt' 1o$, %)" not an e2&ert on basetball, but there)s only a #e$ things to really no$ $hen it !o"es to shooting #ree-thro$s' 3don)t tilt to the side, bend your nees, ai" #or 4ust above the ri", et!5' Yet, reading and no$ing these things does not by itsel# hel& you to "ae "ore shots' You have to get out there and P6ACT%CE' On!e you no$ ho$ to &ra!ti!e, all it taes is a little !o""it"ent and dedi!ation, $hi!h allo$s you to engage in the &ro!ess o# repetition' %t is this &ro!ess o# re&eating the sa"e thing over and over, that builds sill' 7on)t #orget, guitar %S a &hysi!al a!tivity, even though $e are not literally running around' So, it does tae ti"e #or the body and s&e!i#i!ally the nervous and "us!le syste"s to ada&t and let you build the sills you need' Fortunately, &laying guitar is a lot easier than thro$ing a basetball ball into a hoo&' Even &ro#essional b-ballers only "ae 89 to :9; o# their #ree-thro$s' Yet, on!e you learn to &lay a .G/ !hord on the guitar, you)ll &lay it &er#e!tly ++'+; o# the ti"e, no &roble"' Basic Mastery Vs. Advanced Mastery 1o$, don)t get "e $rong, A7<A1CE7 guitar &laying does have so"e dee& !hallenges that you !an &ursue, and it !an start to be!o"e a lot "ore !o"&le2' -o$ever, i# you 4ust $ant to be!o"e a res&e!table &layer and have the ability to &lay all your #avorite songs, $e !an 4ust ee& it si"&le and learn the basi!s' This should be your goal in the beginning' There)s absolutely no &oint in trying to run be#ore $e !an $al' %t is said that the guitar is one o# the easiest things to learn and one o# the toughest to "aster' And $e aren)t taling about "astering everything' Yes, i# you $ant to be!o"e a virtuoso, it is a "u!h longer road' ,ut again, $e aren)t taling about that' We are taling about "astering the basi!s, #ols' A Sequential Learning Process So, let)s get s&e!i#i! no$, and tal about e2a!tly $hat $e need to learn to start &laying all o# our #avorite songs on the guitar' As % see it, there)s only three basi! ste&s' *' 0earn to Play Guitar Chords =' 0earn to Play Chord Progressions >' 0earn to Play Co"&lete Songs Were you e2&e!ting that it)s "ore !o"&le2 than that? %t)s really not' % thin a good tea!her "aes .di##i!ult/ things si"&le, and that)s $hat %)" trying to do here' So, $e are really taling about a ste&-by-ste&, se@uential learning &ro!ess' We #irst learn the !hords, then $e learn &rogressions, then $e #inally learn !o"&lete songs' %n other $ords, you !an)t learn to &lay !hord &rogressions until you !an &lay your basi! !hordsA $e have to go ste&-by-ste&' But Beore !e "et Started... ,ut be#ore $e even get started learning a !hord, let)s tal about your guitar' You $ant to have a ni!e sounding instru"ent' %# you)re using a dusty old guitar #ro" the base"ent, that "ay or "ay not have intonation &roble"s, don)t e2&e!t it to sound good' You $ant an instru"ent that is not da"aged in any $ay' %# you do have an old instru"ent, you !an tae it to the lo!al "usi! sho& and see $hat they say about it)s !ondition' %# you)re buying a ne$ instru"ent, you don)t ne!essarily have to s&end a lot o# "oney' %t also doesn)t really "atter $hether you start on the ele!tri! or the a!ousti!' Ea!h have their o$n !hallenges' The ele!tri! is &hysi!ally easier be!ause you don)t have to &ush do$n as hard on the strings' -o$ever, it is "ore di##i!ult to get a good tone out o# be!ause there)s lots o# settings on the guitar and the a"&li#ier' %t really de&ends on your tastes, but i# % had to re!o""end one, %)d say start on the a!ousti! guitar be!ause its easier to get a good tone out o# it' When guitar &layers tal about .tone/, they are re#erring to the a!tual sound !o"ing out o# your instru"ent' This is very i"&ortant' Why? ,e!ause you !an be the best guitarist in the $orld, but i# your tone is bad, its going to sound bad' The a!tual tone that you get is a big !o"&onent in sounding good' That doesn)t "ean you have to go out and buy a B=999 guitar' Fortunately, today it is "ore a##ordable than ever to get a de!ent sounding guitar, but you should be a$are o# this' Another very i"&ortant &art o# your tone is your guitar strings' (ae sure you have #resh strings' Changing your strings o#ten !an be a &ain in the arse, but its $orth it' Old strings lose their intonation and start sounding bad' % $ould suggest !hanging your strings "aybe on!e every C to : $ees or so, de&ending on ho$ "u!h you &lay' "etting in Tune When you &lay, "ae sure that you)re in tune as $ell' Get an ele!troni! tuner or &it!h &i&e' A &it!h &i&e #or!es you to use your ear to hel& tune, $hile an ele!troni! tuner taes the hu"an #a!tor out o# the e@uation' The ele!troni! tuner "ethod o# tuning is the best in the beginning be!ause it taes the guess$or a$ay, and you D1OW you)re in tune' A#ter you get a little e2&erien!e, its good to use a &it!h &i&e be!ause it $ill hel& your ear' ,e#ore tuning your guitar, you should no$ the na"es o# the notes on the o&en guitar strings' Fro" the highest note 3"ost treble5 to the lo$est note 3"ost bass5 , the guitar strings areE So"eti"es, guitarists are !on#used by the ter"s F0OW and -%G-F $hen re#erring to strings and notes' The F0OWF E is the heaviest string, the "ost FbassF sounding note on the guitar' Even though the lo$ E is the FhighestF in &hysi!al lo!ation - it is !loser to the !eiling $hile the high E is a!tually Flo$erF , !losest to the #loor' 7on)t get !on#used' 0o$ "eans lo$ #re@uen!y' Please be !are#ul i# you)re ne$ to this' Too "u!h tension !an be dangerous to the guitar ne!, so "ae sure you have the right strings on your guitar, "ae sure you)re tuning to the right &it!h, and !he! $ith your lo!al "usi! store i# you)re in doubt' #olding the "uitar %# you)ve got an a!ousti! guitar, sit do$n in a !o"#ortable !hair and rest the guitar in your la& $ith the body o# the guitar !lose to you' The ne! o# the guitar should be &ointing to$ard your le#t' %# you have an ele!tri!, you "ay !hoose to stand u& and &lay $ith a stra&' %# you do, don)t hang the guitar too lo$ so its di##i!ult to &lay' With your le#t hand, you !an hold do$n so"e o# the strings on the #retboard, and $ith the right hand , you !an use a guitar &i! to &lay the strings' To hold the &i!, you gras& it #ir"ly 3but $ithout e2!essive tension5 bet$een your thu"b and #irst #inger' The s"all &ie!es o# "etal running u& and do$n the ne! o# the guitar are !alled frets. When guitarists taling about &laying so"ething .At the 8 th #ret/, #or e2a"&le, $hat they really "ean is to &la!e your #inger on the #retboard 4ust behind the 8 th #ret, but not tou!hing it' There)s usually == or =C #rets on an ele!tri! guitar and "aybe *8 #rets or so on an a!ousti!' The lo$est #ret you !an &lay is the #irst #ret' O# !ourse, you !an also &lay a string $ithout #retting it at all' This is !alled &laying the string .o&en/' Your $irst %hord& ' (inor 1o$ that you no$ $hat the na"es o# the strings are, and $hat the #rets are, you should be able to &lay your #irst !hordE E "inor' Pla!e your "iddle #inger on the = nd #ret 34ust behind the #ret5 on the A string, and your ring #inder on the = nd #ret on the 7 string' Then use your &i! to stru" all G strings' %# you)re going to be a guitarist, you have to get used to reading !hord diagra"s' -ere)s the E "inor sho$n in a diagra"E E "inor 0et)s e2a"ine this diagra"' The #irst thing that)s i"&ortant to no$ is that the lo$ E string is sho$n on the le#t, and the high E string is on the right' %"agine a guitar is &la!ed &ro&&ed u& against the $all, #a!ing you' Well, the lo$ E string $ould be on the le#t side, $ouldn)t it? So, this is the sa"e layout #or the !hord diagra"s' You $ill see a #e$ red !ir!les and a #e$ red solid dots' These are not usually dra$n in redA % 4ust did that so the &i!ture is easier to see' The solid dots are $here to &la!e your #ingers' 1oti!e the = nd #ret on the A string and 7 string have dots' The !ir!les above the other strings indi!ate that the string is to be &layed o&en' %n this !ase, $e are &laying all G strings' %# a string is not to be &layed, there is usually an .2/ above the string, or nothing at all' %o((on Mistakes %# you !an &lay an E "inor !hord su!!ess#ully, then you are $ell on your $ay' %# you did, give yoursel# a $ell-deserved &at on the ba!' %# it doesn)t sound good, then you "ay be "aing one o# several !o""on "istaes' (istae H*E Your guitar is broen or not in tune' This is an obvious one, but should be "entioned' You !an)t e2&e!t to sound good i# you)re out o# tune or i# your guitar itsel# has an intonation &roble" or #ret buII going on' (istae H=E You are not &ressing do$n hard enough $ith your #ingers' Guitarists $ho have been &laying #or a little $hile "ae it loo easy, and it 7OES be!o"e easy a#ter a bit' ,ut in the beginning, you "ay not be used to the &ressure that is needed to &ush do$n hard on the #retboard' (istae H>E You are "u##ling the other strings' O, so you are &laying the notes !orre!tly that you are #retting, but are the other strings that are su&&osed to be ringing o&en a!tually ringing !learly? You "ay be "uting the" a!!identally $ith your le#t hand &al"' These are the three biggest "istaes' %orrecting Your Mistakes First o# all, ho$ do you really no$ i# you)re &laying the !hord !orre!tly? The best $ay is to do $hat % !all a .ring test/, and that "eans to &lay ea!h string individual and "ae sure it is sounding good' When all the strings are sounding good, then the !hord as a $hole $ill sound good' Also, i# you are "u##ling the strings, a good te!hni@ue to do is to really ar!h your ar" a$ay #ro" the guitar in $hat % !all the .bo$ling ball/ gri&' %"agine you are holding a bo$ling ball' 1oti!e the $ay the entire ar" is !urved' You $ant a ni!e !urvature o# the ar" so that the &al" doesn)t "u##le the other strings' Also, $hen you are &laying the !hord, you $ant to use a ni!e .do$nstroe/ $ith the right hand' Start by &laying the lo$ E and !ontinue all the $ay through the high E $ith one solid "otion' Your "rab)bag o %hords 6e"e"ber, $e are learning ste& by ste& here' So i# you aren)t !o"&letely !o"#ortable &laying the E "inor !hord, % $ould suggest not going any #urther in this e-boo' %nstead, $oring on &laying the E "inor !hord' -ey, i# you !an)t "aster a single !hord, you)re not ready to !ontinue' 7on)t $orry i# it tae you a little $hile to get it' Just ee& $oring on it, and get that #irst !hord under your belt' You should learn the #ollo$ing !hordsE *' E "inor' We 4ust learned this one' =' G (a4orE Pla!e your "iddle #inger on the > rd #ret lo$ E string, your #irst #inger on the = nd #ret on the A string, and your ring #inger on the > rd #ret high E string' Then, &lay all G strings' This is slightly "ore di##i!ult than the E "inor !hord' >' C (a4orE Pla!e your ring #inger on the > rd #ret A string, your "iddle #inger on the = nd #ret 7 string, and your #irst #inger on the #irst #ret , string' This !hord is di##erent than the G "a4or and E "inor !hords be!ause you are O10Y &laying the to& J strings' 7o not &lay the lo$ E here' Start your &i! on the A string and stru" do$n' 1oti!e the K on the !hord diagra" that indi!ates you shouldn)t &lay the lo$ E' C' 7 "a4orE Pla!e your #irst #inger on the = nd #ret G string, your ring #inger on the > rd #ret , string, and the "iddle #inger on the = nd #ret high E string' The 7 string rings o&en and the A string and lo$ E string are not &layed' J' E "a4orE This is very si"ilar to the E "inor, but you are adding one "ore #inger' Pla!e your "iddle #inger on the = nd #ret on the A string, your ring #inder on the = nd #ret on the 7 string, and add the #irst #inger to the #irst #ret G string' G' A "a4or The di##i!ulty level rises slightly again, so "ae sure you !an &lay the &revious !hords be#ore trying the A "a4or !hord' There)s t$o $ays to #inger this !hord' The #irst $ay , is to &la!e your #irst #inger on the = nd #ret 7 string, the "iddle #inger on the = nd #ret G string, and the ring #inger on the = nd #ret , string' The se!ond "ore !o""on $ay, 3but &ossibly slightly "ore di##i!ult #or the beginner5 is to use your #irst #inger to hold do$n all three notes' On this !hord, the A string and high E are ringing o&en and the lo$ E is not &layed' 8' A "inor Pla!e your "iddle #inger on the = nd #ret 7 string, ring #inger on the = nd #ret G string, and #irst #inger on the #irst #ret , string' On this !hord, the A string and high E are ringing o&en and the lo$ E is not &layed' This !o"&letes your beginning !hord grab bag' With these 8 !hords, you are $ell on your $ay to "astering the guitar' Sure, there are other !hords you need to no$, but #or no$, #o!us on "astering these' Learning to S*itch Bet*een %hords Can you &lay all 8 o# the !hords % sho$ed you above? %# so, !ongratsL You)re "aing e2!ellent &rogress and you)re ready #or the ne2t ste&' %# not, &lease "aster those 8 !hords be#ore !ontinuing' 1o$, the ne2t ste& is to learn to s$it!h bet$een the !hords @ui!ly, al"ost instantly' This $ill be hard to do at #irst, but be!o"es easy a#ter so"e &ra!ti!e' 7o not $orry about the rhyth" #or no$' Just learn to s$it!h ba! and #orth @ui!ly bet$een any o# the !hords' %hord Progressions 1o$ that you !an &lay !hords and s$it!h bet$een the" $ith ease, you are ready to start &laying !hord &rogressions' Your #irst !hord &rogression is E "inor to G' You)ll $ant to stru" the E "inor !hord C ti"es, $hile !ounting . O1E, TWO, T-6EE, FOM6'/ in a steady rhyth"' Then, ee&ing the sa"e rhyth", s$it!h to the G "a4or !hord and !ount .O1E, TWO, T-6EE, FOM6/ again' Then s$it!h ba! to the E "inor #or another C !ounts, then ba! to the G, and so on' You are &laying a !hord &rogressionL Woo hooL This is the basi! idea' On!e you !an do this, you !an add so"e a!!ents to your stru""ing, so instead o# si"&ly &lay .O1E , TWO, T-6EE, FOM6/, you !an !ount .O1E and TWO and T-6EE and FOM6 and/' On the .ands/, you !an stru" ba!$ards, bringing your &i! u& #ro" the high E string and brushing it a!ross the strings to$ard the lo$ E string' This is !alled an u&stroe' So your stru""ing &attern be!o"es .do$nstroe, u&stroe, do$nstroe, u&stsroe/ Dee& in "ind you dont have to ne!essarily hit all the strings o# the !hord on the u&stroe' This is !alled the &artial u&stroe te!hni@ue' Just do $hat sounds natural, and #ollo$ your ear and your inner rhyth", but use the !ounting as a guide to ee& you on tra!' More %hord Progressions O, so no$ that you have so"e !hords do$n, you need to learn several !hord &rogressions' This is really the ne2t ste&' 6e"e"ber, $e said that "astering the basi!s o# guitar involves learning !hords, &rogressions, and then songs? Well, $e have already a!!o"&lished &art *, so no$ $e are onto the se!ond &art, $hi!h is learning the &rogressions' Again, % $ould lie to stress here that you should tae your ti"e and learn ea!h &rogression and "aster it'
*' E "inor N G "a4or N E "inor N G "a4or This is the one $e 4ust learned' You !an a!tually try this one $ith a .O1E TWO/ !ount instead o# a a #ull O1E TWO T-6EE FOM6' This !hord &rogression is used by 1irvana in .About a Girl/' =' E "a4or N A "a4or N E "a4or N A "a4or This is a si"&le &rogression no$n as the .% %</ &rogression, $hi!h you !an build on later to &lay all inds o# songs' >' E "inor N A "inor N E "inor N A "inor -ere is a "inor !hord &rogression used in ,ob (arley)s tune .so "u!h trouble/ C' G "a4or N 7 "a4or N C "a4or N C "a4or This is a !ool !hord &rogression, very si"ilar to the one used in .Dno!ing on -eaven)s 7oor/ by ,ob 7ylan' J' G "a4or N C "a4or N 7 "a4or N 7 "a4or -ere)s another &rogression using the sa"e !hords, but in a di##erent order' 6eally, all the &o&ular songs use all the sa"e !hords, 4ust re-arranged in a di##erent $ay' G' E "inor N C "a4or N 7 "a4or N G "a4or This &rogression is used in 1eil Young)s song .-eart o# Gold/' 8' G "a4or N C "a4or N 7 "a4or N C "a4or' This last &rogression is si"ilar to the one used in Steve (iller)s .The Joer/' So, try out these !hord &rogressions' % thin you $ill #ind that they are not that hard to &lay' You !an ho&e#ully see your guitar sills !o"ing together by no$' '+,anding Your %hordal -no*ledge There)s "ore !hords to learn' S&e!i#i!ally, barre !hords , .7o"8/ ."inor8/ and ."a4or8/ !hords' ,ut, don)t $orry about these #or no$' You $ill learn these "ore advan!ed !hords soon' % $ant you to be a$are o# the"' ,ut no$, let)s tal about the ne2t ste&' Learning %o(,lete Songs What is a song really? A song is "ade u& o# several se!tions, and ea!h se!tion is really a !hord &rogression' For e2a"&le, a song "ay have a verse se!tion, a !horus se!tion, &erha&s a .bridge/ se!tion, &ossibly an intro se!tion, et!' %n addition to ea!h se!tion that is !o"&osed o# a !hordal &rogression, there is usually a "elody that is &layed over the !hords' (ost o#ten, the "elody is a vo!al "elody' %t is the inter&layOhar"ony bet$een the vo!al "elody and the underlying !hords that gives a song its re!ogniIable, uni@ue @uality' So, ho$ do $e learn songs? First, $e should have a re!ording o# the song and listen to it, in order to #a"iliariIe ourselves $ith that song, i# $e have not already' 1e2t, $e have to identi#y the !hords o# the song' This is done by buying a boo #ro" the "usi! store on the s&e!i#i! songs $e $ant to learn, or "u!h "ore !hea&ly, by doing a google sear!h on the song title and .guitar tab/ or .guitar !hord/ ne2t to it' We !an #ind "ost &o&ular songs have already been studied and the !hords "ade &ubli!ly available to all' The third ste& is to listen !are#ully to the song and &i! $hi!h &arts $e are going to &lay and $hi!h &arts $e are going to leave out' For e2a"&le, a song "ay have a long instru"ental introdu!tion that doesn)t "ae sense #or us to try to &lay' Dee& in "ind that $hen are $e are starting to &lay songs on our o$n, on the guitar, $e are so"e$hat li"ited and so not every &art o# every song is going to "ae sense' We have to use a little !o""on sense and &i! and !hoose $hi!h &arts "ae sense , based on the song and our !urrent sill level' A#ter !hoosing the &arts $e $ant to in!lude in our o$n arrange"ent, $e then learn the !hord &rogression o# ea!h se!tion se&arately and "ae sure $e !an "aster ea!h &art' The ne2t ste& is to learn to sing 3at least on a basi! level5 the "elody' 6e"e"ber, a song !onsists not "erely o# !hord &rogressions, but also o# vo!al "elodies' So, to 4ust &lay the !hords $ithout the vo!al "elody is not really going to !a&ture the essen!e o# the song' O#ten, it is the vo!als $hi!h are the "ost &ro"inent and re!ogniIable &art o# the song, and the !hords are really 4ust ba!ing that u&' 7on)t $orry i# you)re not a good vo!alist' That hardly "atters $hen you 4ust $ant to &lay your songs in a !asual setting' You)ll #ind you are &robably better than you thought' Plus, $hen it !o"es ti"e to &er#or" in a real setting, you !an #ind a vo!alist' (ae sure you &rint out a !o&y o# the lyri!s and "e"oriIe the"' That)s o#ten $here &eo&le get stu! on songs P they learn the !hord &rogressions and then #orget the vo!alsL Sure, "e"oriIing the lyri!s is another ste&, but you)d be a"aIed ho$ &o$er#ul that is, to a!tually no$ all the $ords to the song' Then, a si"&le !hord &rogression !o"es to li#e, al"ost lie "agi!' The .lti(ate Beginner "uitar %ourse % &ut together several videos #or you to learn this &ro!ess o# song learning as #ast and as easy as &ossible' % a!tually !reated an online !ourse that % !all .The Mlti"ate ,eginner Guitar Course/, and the &ur&ose is to tea!h you ho$ to &lay all your #avorite songs @ui!ly and easily' O# !ourse, the "aterial &resented in this e-boo so #ar $ill give you a great #oundation, but inside the online !ourse, $e go dee& $ith e2a"&les and a!tually learn ho$ to &lay 8J &o&ular songs' % also de"onstrate #or you all o# the things %)ve been taling about here, and also tal about ,arre !hords, &i!ing &atterns, and other i"&ortant guitar to&i!s' Dee& an eye on your inbo2, be!ause %)ll be sending you so"e !ool video !li&s that $ill hel& you to better understand the "aterial &resented here' % also "ade the online !ourse !o"&letely a##ordable, so that you !an learn ho$ to &lay the guitar &ro&erly and save a #ortune on &rivate guitar lessons' %n addition, it !o"es $ith a generous "oney-ba! guarantee' You !an !he! it out hereE $$$'ulti"atebeginnerguitar'!o"O"ain'&h& And you !an order your !o&y hereE $$$'ulti"atebeginnerguitar'!o"Oorder&age'&h&
%onclusion 0earning the guitar is a se@uential, ste&-by-ste& &ro!ess' First $e learn !hords, then $e learn !hord &rogressions, then $e &lay !o"&lete songs' The real ey is not to get overloaded $ith in#or"ation, and that)s $hat %)ve tried to a!!o"&lish in this eboo' You !an &o$er#ully get started 4ust learning 8 basi! !hords, and 8 basi! !hord &rogressions, and you are $ell on your $ay to learning !o"&lete songs' To a!tually learn !o"&lete songs is hard to tea!h in an eboo #or"at ho$ever, so that)s $hy %)ve !reated !ool online videos that are going to hel& you rea!h your goals' %)d lie to than you #or do$nloading this e-boo, and % strongly en!ourage you to &i! u& a !o&y o# the Mlti"ate ,eginner Guitar Course' $$$'ulti"atebeginnerguitar'!o"Oorder&age'&h& %t)s loads o# #un and you)ll be &laying your #avorite songs in no ti"e' Claude Johnson