I Ðû¦è[ª- ÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 28 WûË 2005

Raghu: Does your friend meet you regular- He does not

ly?
move out of home
on sunday.
(Oª všíÆÙè Eìªo ·ôÞœªu-õ-ôÂÞ¥ ÚÛõª-þ§hè¯?)
Ramu: Which friend? (Ô všíÆÙèÂ?)
Raghu: Seshu (ø™ù£ª)
Ramu: Yes, he meets me regularly. But
he does not meet me on sundays.
(Í÷±ìª. ·ôÞœªu-õ-ôÂÞ¥ ÚÛõª-þ§hè[ª Ú¥F
ÎC-î¦ô¢Ù ÷«vêŸÙ ÚÛõ-÷è[ª.)
Raghu: Why does he not (doesn't he) meet
you on sundays?
(ÎC-î¦-ô¦õª ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÚÛõ-÷è[ª?)
Ramu: He does not move out of home on Does Usha play well? ANSWERS:
sunday. Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦Ú¥u-õìª vð§Ú©dúà à¶óŸªÙè…. 1. a) Mr Ananda Rao teaches well.
(ÍêŸìª ÎC-î¦ô¢Ù Ïõªx ÚÛë]-õè[ª.) 1. a) ÎìÙ-ë]-ô¦÷± ò°Þ¥ ò˺CÅ-þ§hô¢ª. b) Mr Ananda Rao does not teach well.
šíj ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é àŸ«ø‹ô¢ª ÚÛë¯! 2nd RDW meets b) ÎìÙ-ë]-ô¦÷± ò°Þ¥ ò˺CÅÙ-àŸô¢ª. c) How does Mr Ananda Rao teach?
question ö˺ not êÁ does meet Í÷±-êÁÙC. c) ÎìÙ-ë]-ô¦÷± ò°Þ¥ ò˺CÅ-þ§hô¦? 2. a) They help others.
Íö°¸Þ does move ÍÙç¶ moves (not êÁ ÷#a- 2. a) î¦üŒ‰x ÏêŸ-ô¢ª-õÚÛª ú£ï£„óŸªÙ à¶þ§hô¢ª. b) They do not help others.
ì-í£±pè[ª). b) î¦üŒ‰x ÏêŸ-ô¢ª-õÚÛª ú£ï£„óŸªÙ à¶óŸªô¢ª.
c) Do they help others?
Come, go, Walk ö°Ùæ¨ 1st RDWs c) î¦üŒ‰x ÏêŸ-ô¢ª-õÚÛª ú£ï£„óŸªÙ à¶þ§hô¦?
3. a) Mr Rao comes here every day.
(Regular Doing Words)ìª notêÁ, 3. a) ô¦÷±-Þ¥ô¢ª ÏÚÛ\è…Ú¨ ôÁW ÷þ§hô¢ª.

Does Óí£±pè•ú£ªhÙC?
b) Mr Rao does not come here every day.
questionsö˺ î¦è…-ì-í£±pè[ª do ÷ú£ªhÙ-ë]E
c) Does Mr Rao come here every day?
êµõªú£ªÚÛªû¦oÙ.
eg: 4. a) We watch the TV for an hour every
1) They come here everyday. morning.
a) they do not come here every day. b) We do not watch TV for an hour every
b) Do they come here every day? morning.
2) You come here often. c) When do you watch the TV every day?
a) You do not come here often. 5. a) The paper comes every day at 6 AM.
b) Do you come here often? b) The paper does not come here at 6
Ïö°¸Þ Ïí£±pè[ª2nd Regular Doing Words- AM.
comes, goes, walks, talks verbs
ö°Ùæ¨ not ìª c) When does the paper come?
êÁÚ¥F, question 'does'
ö˺ڥF î¦è…ìí£±pè[ª 5. a) We get the paper at 6 AM
÷ú£ªhÙC.2nd RDWs- he, she, it êÁû¶ î¦è[ê¦Ù. b) We do not get the paper at 6 AM
'does'
Ú¥ñæ¨d he, she, it
ÚÛ«è¯ êÁû¶ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙ- Q: Does (Sunil) find? c) When do you get the paper?
4) goes (+ not) = does not go; b) ô¦÷±-Þ¥ô¢ª ÏÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ôÁW ô¦ô¢ª.
à¦L. 6. a) They understand his teaching well.
1) Sunita (She) sings well. Q: Does (Sita) go? c) ô¦÷±-Þ¥ô¢ª ÏÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ôÁW ÷þ§hô¦?
b) They do not understand his teaching
2nd RDW
Ïö° Þœªô¢ªhÙ-àŸª-ÚÁÙè…. 4. a) ٠Ñë]óŸªÙ ÖÚÛ ÞœÙå æ©O àŸ«þ§hÙ.
a) Sunita does not sing well. b) well.
takes = does take (with not/?) ٠Ñë]óŸªÙ ÖÚÛ ÞœÙå æ©O àŸ«è[Ù.
2nd RDW
c) c) How well do they understand his teach-
comes = does come (with not/?) Oªô¢ª ôÁW æ©O Óí£±pè[ª àŸ«þ§hô¢ª?
ÏÚÛ\è[verb 'does sing' - not êÁ. 5 a) ing?
writes = does write (with not/?) . ôÁW Ñë]óŸªÙ 6 ÞœÙåõÚÛª ›íí£ô ÷ú£ªhÙC.
b) Does Sunita sing well? b) 7. a) You read the paper every day.
Ïí£±pè[ª Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨E practice à¶óŸªÙè…. ôÁW Ñë]óŸªÙ 6 ÞœÙå-õÚÛª ›íí£ô ô¦ë]ª.
ÏÚÛ\è[ ÚÛ«è¯ verb 'does sing' - question ö˺. c) b) You do not read the paper everyday.
ÏN 1st RDW, 2nd RDW ·ôÙè…Ùæ¨Ú© ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#- ôÁW ÓEoÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ›íí£ô ÷ú£ªhÙC?
ÍÙç¶ ÏÚÛ\è[ sings + not/? 6. a) c) What paper do you read everyday?
ìN. ÍÙç¶ Ú•Eo ú£Ùë]ô¦sÄö˺x 'do',÷ªJ Ú•Eo î¦üŒxÚÛª ÎóŸªì ò˺ëÅ]ì ò°Þ¥ Íô¢n÷ª÷±-꟪ÙC.
= does sing b)
'does'
ú£Ùë]ô¦sÄö˺x î¦è¯Lq ÑÙåªÙC. â°vÞœ-êŸhÞ¥ î¦üŒxÚÛª ÎóŸªì ò˺ëÅ]ì ò°Þ¥ Íô¢nÙ Ú¥ë]ª. 8. a) She goes to her friends' on Sundays.
sings ìª not êÁ Ú¥F, c) î¦üŒxÚÛª ÎóŸªì ò˺ëÅ]ì ÓÙêŸ ò°Þ¥ b) She does not go to her friends' on
question ö˺ Ú¥F î¦è…-ì- Íô¢n÷ª÷±êŸªÙC? Sundays.
í£±pè[ª 'does sing' 7. a) Oªô¢ª ôÁW ›íí£ô àŸë]ª-÷±-ê¦ô¢ª. c) How often does she go to her friends'?
Í÷±êÁÙC. b) Oªô¢ª ôÁW ›íí£ô àŸë]-÷ô¢ª.
ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é
2) Kumar (he) knows 9. a) She likes him.
c) Oªô¢ª ôÁW Ô ›íí£ô àŸë]ª-÷±-ê¦ô¢ª?
English.
9 b) She does not like him.
8. a) Î ÎC-î¦-ô¦õª î¦üŒx všíÆÙèÂq ÏÙæ¨Ú¨
a) Kumar does not c) Why does she like him so much?
know English.
M. SURESAN Þœ÷ª-EÙ# practice à¶óŸªÙè…. îµüŒ‰êŸªÙC.
10. a) He goes to Vizag every week.
eg: b) Î ÎC-î¦-ô¦õª î¦üŒx všíÆÙèÂq ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüŒxë]ª.
b) Does Kumar know English? c) Î î¦üŒx všíÆÙèÂq ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ ÓÙêŸ êŸô¢-àŸªÞ¥ îµüŒ‰- b) He does not go to Vizag every week.
1. a) û¶ìª 11 í‡.ÓÙ. Ú¨ í£è[ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ìª.
knows + not/? = does know)
(Þœ÷ª-EÙ-à¦ô¢ª ÚÛë¯! c) Why does he go to Vizag every week?
I go to bed at 11 PM. ꟪ÙC?
3) Hari likes music. 9. a) ÎÚÛª ÍêŸ-ìÙç¶ Ïù£dÙ. 11. a) We take coffee.
b) û¶ìª 11 í‡.ÓÙ. Ú¨ í£è[ª-ÚÁìª.
a) Hari does not like music. b) ÎÚÛª ÍêŸ-ìÙç¶ Ïù£dÙ ö¶ë]ª. b) We do not take coffee.
I do not go to bed at 11 PM.
b) Does Hari like music? c) ÎÚÛª ÍêŸ-ìÙç¶ ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙêŸ Ïù£dÙ? c) What do you take, coffee or tea?
c) Oª·ô-EoÙ-æ¨Ú¨ í£è[ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª?
Ïö° 'not'
êÁ questions 2nd RDWs
ö˺ ÷ªJ-Ú•Eo 10. a) ÍêŸìª ví£A-î¦ô¢Ù îµjâ°Þ îµüŒê¦è[ª.
When do you go to bed?
ô¢«ð§õª àŸ«è[Ùè…. 2. a) b) ÍêŸìª ví£A-î¦ô¢Ù îµjâ°Þ îµüŒxè[ª.

Oªô¢« ô¦óŸªÙè…!
1) works (+ not) = does not work;
Ñù£ ò°Þ¥ Îè[ª-꟪ÙC.
Usha plays well. c) ÍêŸìª ví£A-î¦ô¢Ù îµjâ°Þ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª îµüŒê¦è[ª?
Q: Does (he) work? 11. a) ٠ڥíƈ Bú£ª-ÚÛªÙæ°Ù.
b)
þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃö˺ Oª ú£Ùë¶ï£„õìª
2) takes (+ not) = does not take;
Ñù£ ò°Þ¥ Îè[ë]ª.
Usha does not play well. b) ٠ڥíƈ Bú£ªÚÁÙ.
Q: Does (she) take?
3) finds (+ not) = does not find;
c) Ñù£ ò°Þ¥ Îè[ª-꟪Ùë¯? c) Oª¸ôÙ Bú£ªÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª, Ú¥íÆˆóŸ« æ©óŸ«? þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡èµúÃ\, Ðû¦è[ª,
þ¼÷«>Þœ«è[, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë–82
#ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£Ùí‡ÙàŸ÷àŸªa.
my book. simple present present perfect
ví£øŒo: â°vÞœ-êŸhõª Bú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L. email: pratibha@ eenadu.net
NªÚÂqè çµûËÂq î¦è¯Lq ÷#a-ì-í£±pè[ª Óö°Ùæ¨ ÚÛª
5. I know (that) you stolen my book combination simple
ú£·ôj-ì-ë¶û¦? Íö°¸Þ
1. I know you've stolen my book. yesterday. pastÚ¨ past perfect ú£·ôj-ì-ë¶û¦? tion ú£·ôj-ìë¶. Oªô¢ª ô¦ú‡ì îµ³ë]æ¨ î¦ÚÛuÙ Íë¶.
Ïë¶ î¦Ú¥uEo Ïö° ô¦óŸª-÷à¦a? 6. I knew that you had stolen my book simple past simple past
Ú¨ just
ú£·ôj-ìë¯? I Know (simple present) you've stolen
2. I knew you had stolen my book. yesterday. recent actions present perfect +
÷Ùæ¨ Ú¨ (present perfect).
3. I Knew you stole my book šíj î¦Ú¥uõª Ô ú£Ùë]-ô¢sÄÙö˺ î¦è¯L. Ð present perfect ú£·ôj-ìë¯ N÷-JÙ-àŸ-Þœ-õô¢ª. simple past, past perfect combination Ñìo
4. I have just Know (that) you've stolen î¦Ú¥uõª ú£·ôj-ìî¦ Ú¥î¦? – óŸªÙ. ÎÚ¥Ù¤Û, 궸ôo-ÚÛöËÀ, ÚÛô¢«oõª ·ôÙè[ª, Íô³ë]ª î¦Ú¥uõª ÚÛ·ôÚÂd.
áî¦ñª: I know you have stolen my book F÷± û¦ í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ë•ÙT-LÙ-à¦-÷E û¦ÚÛª êµõªú£ª. î¦Ú¥uEo Ïö° ô¦óŸª-÷àŸªa– û¦õªÞÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ ÚÛ«è¯ ú£·ôj-ìë¶.
DE Íô¢nÙ– ìª÷±y û¦ í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ë•ÙÞœ-LÙ-à¦-÷E ÏÚÛ\è[ ë•ÙT-LÙ-àŸ-è[÷´ ÞœêŸî¶ª. êµL-óŸª-è[÷´ I knew you had stolen my book. eg:
û¦ÚÛª êµõªú£ª. ÞœêŸî¶ª. ÏÚÛ\è[ ·ôÙè[ª í£ìªõ« past ö˺ ÖÚÛæ¨ ÷³Ùë]ª, I have just noticed that he has not attend-
ÏÙë]ªö˺ ë•ÙT-LÙ-#ÙC ÞœêŸÙö˺ Íô³û¦ êµLú‡ÙC I Knew you stole my book. ÏÙÚÁæ¨ êŸô¦yêŸ áJ-Þ¥ô³ Ú¥ñæ¨d knew, had ed class for the past two days.
Ïí£±pè[ª. ÔëÁ ÖÚÛ ú£Ùë]-ô¦sÄEo ñæ¨d DEÚ¨ Íô¢nÙ ô¦÷-à¶a stolen î¦è¯L. have noticed, have attended ·ôÙè[« pres-
I knew you had stolen my book. Ú¥F ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ Íô³ê¶ Ð î¦ÚÛuÙ êŸí£±p. Ð Simple Present, Present perfect combina- ent perfect ö¶ ÚÛë¯! Ïö° ·ôÙè[« î¦è•àŸªa.