TeleNotes6

TCP/IP Utilities
Configuring a device for TCP/IP
I- Network properties dialog box:
1- Use te network properties dialog box!
"- #elect TCP/IP for te adapter!
$- select properties
II- TCP/IP properties box:
1- If %&CP ' select ( )btain IP *ddress *uto+aticall,
"- If +anual 'select : a- specif, IP address!
b- #pecif, #ubnet address
III- #et -atewa, *ddress!
#ubnetting: Procedure for dividing large network into s+aller ones!
o Ping .packet internet goper/
#ends a series of ecos to a target ost and displa,s round trip ti+e!
o Tracert .Trace 0oute/
#ows a report of all devices between source and destination
o Netstat
%ispla,s tcp/ip statistics for te network interface
o 0oute
*llows user to view or add to te local routing table
o 111Ipconfig .+ost used tool/
#ows statistics on all connections using TCP/IP
I2 %&CP ' Can release and renew IP address!
)ter Protocols
o IP3/#P3
2or Net4are 5ine of server Products
IP3/#P3 address use tree sections:
o Network nu+ber! node address! #ocket nu+ber
o Pro: re6uires less address translation7 terefore faster
o Con: No governing bod, +anaging network nu+bers!
Connecting to te internet7 ver, difficult!
o Net89UI
2or servers running 5*N +anager
:icrosoft adopted it as te default protocol for NT $!;1
*s windows 3P :icrosoft as discontinued its use!
o *ltoug it can be added on
o *ppleTalk
2or *pple co+puter operating s,ste+s!
*ppleTalk data can be sent over a TCP/IP interface7 if special utilities are
used to encapsulate te data!
0e+ote *ccess
o User is not directl, connect to te network!
o Tird part, network and connection ex! Teleco++unications co+pan,
o Protocols
PPP .point to point protocol/
o 2or dialup and I#%N connections
o *llows for transfer of IP packets fro+ TCP/IP or IP3/#P3 to be
sent over a PPP connection
o *llows for user password autentication
<PN .<irtual Private Network/
o *llows for user autentication
o Client +ust be +anuall, configured wit a secret ke,
o 5i+its te nu+ber of log on tries
8asic re+ote connection services:
" t,pes Circuit switcing or Packet switcing based:
o Circuit #witcing and Tecnologies
Circuit switcing:
o #witces select te best route for all data to take and creates a
virtual circuit for all data to follow!
o %efined pat7 all packets arrive in order
o Tecnologies:
Used +ostl, for voice co++unications!
2or Teleco++unications:
I#%N: :ax speeds 1=">?/s
o Packet switcing and Tecnologies
Packet switcing:
o #witces select best rout for IN%I<I%U*5 packets!
o 0elies on Protocols and la,ers to reasse+ble packets into correct
order!
o Tecnologies:
T 5ines:
T1 5ines: :ax band widt 1!; :8/s
T$ / T@ 5ines: @@ and "A@ :b/s
*T: 5ines: used for %#5 service up to = :b/s
o .%UN/ %ial-up networking:
Uses a basic +ode+: direct dialing to anoter co+puter!
In a windows environ+ent a direct dial connection will install PPP!