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I.

II. II
2006Plank (1984)

Collinge (1984)Anderson (1984)Givn (1984)Sanders (1984)

II.1
/
S
OdLango Pima
Oi
Tagalog Gil 1984 S Od
S O S Gil 1984Gil (1984)
Od S 1
S Od S
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2.2.2

2007

1 *
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13
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2.2.3
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2006
Collinge 1984 Jespersen
(1933: 10811.31924: 157, 162)Od
Jespersen (1937:33.6)
Anderson (1984)
Jespersen
Collinge (1984)
6
(individuation)
Collinge (1984)
Od
15a. The Bishop {paved/owned/surrendered/liked/walked } the first two miles of road.
b. He {flew planes/ cargoes/ Lufthansa /the Atlantic}.
Od Oi
Oi fox-hunting, tightrope walking
charity-givingCollinge (1984)
16b
Od a letter (exobject)
16a. Clare wrote a letter to Santa Claus.
b. Clare wrote Santa Claus a letter.
c. Clare wrote Santa Claus that famous pro bono publico letter of hers.
c letter
17b truck a
(primacy)

17a. We loaded hay onto the truck.


b. We loaded the truck with hay.
Collinge (1984) Anderson (1984)
Od NP
Od someone swam the Channel at the cost of
his own health Od
17
in the Channel -

(41) a. I loaded the (whole) truck with (*all) the hay.


() (*)
b. I loaded (all) the hay onto the (*whole) truck
() (*)
--

Anderson (1984) VP NP
Jespersen (1933: 12.3)
Anderson (1984) Collinge (1984)

(Collinge 1984)
18Tanaka-san ga tuma ni sin-are-ta.
Tanaka-TITLE SUBJ wife by die-PASS-PAST
Mr. Tanaka has had his wife die.

Anderson 1984

VO 7V O
Collinge (1984)
Anderson (1984)

(array)Collinge (1984)

(modalities)
Anderson (1984)

Collinge (1984)

Od
(potentially existential)
Jespersen 9
Collinge (1984)Od

8
extra-propositional arguments

/erg/LOC

9
Jespersen (1933:11.3)

2.2.4
17load
a SVO+PP b
SVO(+PP)a PP
We load hay the truck b We
load the truck hay
load

VO

19a. The boy broke the glass. glass


b. The man moved the box. box

O
VO
VO

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Anderson (1984)

10

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199819992001
VOO ......

17

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1992
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20
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11

Sanders (1984)

Sanders (1984)

IV.
V+NP1/O1+NP2/O2
Oi Od V+Oi+Od I
V+Od +Oi II Oi Od

,
I Oi
Od Oi
II

43a.
b. ()
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g. 24
h.
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II

25
1985

26
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2011765200012601278
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44a.
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V.

5.1
1999

1995

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45a. 2769
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V

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21

VI.

Anderson, John M. 1984. Objecthood[A]. In Frans Plank eds. Objects: Towards a Theory of
Grammatical Relations[C]. London: Academic Press
Collinge, Neville E. 1984. How to Discover Direct Objects[A]. In Frans Plank eds. Objects:
Towards a Theory of Grammatical Relations[C]. London: Academic Press
Gil, David. 1984. On the Notion of Direct Object in Patient Prominent Languages[A]. In Frans
Plank eds. Objects: Towards a Theory of Grammatical Relations[C]. London: Academic Press
Givn, Talmy. 1984. Direct Object and Dative Shifting: Semantic and pragmatic case[A]. In Frans
Plank eds. Objects: Towards a Theory of Grammatical Relations[C]. London: Academic Press
Jespersen, Otto. 1924. The Philosophy of Grammar[M]. London: Allen & Unwin
Jespersen, Otto. 1933. Essentials of English Grammar[M]. London: Allen & Unwin
Jespersen, Otto. 1937. Analytic Syntax[M]. London: Allen & Unwin
Moravcsik, Edith A. 1984. The Place of Direct Objects Among the Noun Phrase Constituents in
Hungarian[A]. In Frans Plank eds. Objects: Towards a Theory of Grammatical Relations[C].
London: Academic Press
Plank, Frans. 1984. Preface[A]. In Frans Plank eds. Objects: Towards a Theory of Grammatical
Relations[C]. London: Academic Press
Sanders, Gerald. 1984. Adverbials and Objects[A]. In Frans Plank eds. Objects: Towards a Theory
of Grammatical Relations[C]. London: Academic Press
Tai, H-Y. J. 1985. Teporal Sequence and Chinese Word Order. In J. Haiman (ed.), Iconicity in
Syntax, 4972. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (
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