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Click to go to website: www.njctl.org New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Progressive Mathematics Initiative Slide 2 / 131 Circles www.njctl.org November 15, 2011 Slide 3 / 131 Table of Contents Parts of a Circle Angles & Arcs Chords, Inscribed Angles & Polygons Segments & Circles Equations of a Circle Click on a topic to go to that section Tangents & Secants Slide 4 / 131 Parts of a Circle Return to the table of contents Slide 5 / 131 A circle is the set of all points in a plane that are a fixed distance from a given point in the plane called the center. center Slide 6 / 131 The symbol for a circle is . placed by the center of the circle. and is named by a capital letter A B (circle A or . A) is a radius of . A A radius (plural, radii) is a line segment drawn from the center of the circle to any point on the circle. It follows from the definition of a circle that all radii of a circle are congruent. Slide 7 / 131 P U L L A M C R T is the diameter of circle A is a chord of circle A A chord is a segment that has its endpoints on the circle. A diameter is a chord that goes through the center of the circle. What are the radii in this diagram? All diameters of a circle are congruent. Slide 8 / 131 The rel at i onshi p bet ween t he di amet er and t he radi us A The measure of the diameter, d, is twice the measure of the radius, r. therefore, or M C T If t hen what i s t he l engt h of , In . A what i s t he l engt h of Slide 9 / 131 1 A diameter of a circle is the longest chord of the circle. True False Slide 10 / 131 2 A radius of a circle is a chord of a circle. True False Slide 11 / 131 3 Two radii of a circle always form a diameter of a circle. True False Slide 12 / 131 4 If the radius of a circle measures 3.8 meters, what is the measure of the diameter? Slide 13 / 131 5 How many diameters can be drawn in a circle? A 1 B 2 C 4 D infinitely many Slide 14 / 131 A secant of a ci rcl e i s a l i ne t hat i nt ersect s t he ci rcl e i n t wo poi nt s. A B D E k l l i ne l i s a secantof t hi s ci rcl e. A t angent i s a l i ne i n t he pl ane of a ci rcl e t hat i nt ersect s t he ci rcl e i n exact l y one poi nt (the point of tangency). l i ne k i s a t angent D i s t he poi nt of t angency. t angent ray, , and t he t angent segment , are al so cal l ed t angent s. , Slide 15 / 131 COPLANAR CIRCLES are t wo ci rcl es i n t he same pl ane whi ch i nt ersect i n 2 poi nt s, 1 poi nt , or no poi nt s. 2 poi nt s 1 poi nt t angent ci rcl es no points concent ri c ci rcl es Copl anar ci rcl es t hat i nt ersect s i n 1 poi nt are cal l ed t angent ci rcl es. Copl anar ci rcl es t hat have a common cent er cal l ed concent ri c. . . . . . Slide 16 / 131 A Common Tangent i s a l i ne, ray, or segment t hat i s t angent t o 2 copl anar ci rcl es. Internally tangent (tangent line passes between them) Externally tangent (tangent line does not pass between them) Slide 17 / 131 6 How many common t angent s do t he ci rcl es have? Slide 18 / 131 7 How many common t angent s do t he ci rcl es have? Slide 19 / 131 8 How many common t angent s do t he ci rcl es have? Slide 20 / 131 9 How many common t angent s do t he ci rcl es have? Slide 21 / 131 Using the diagram below, match the notation with the term that best describes it: A C D E F G . . . . . . B . cent er radi us chord di amet er secant t angent poi nt of t angency common t angent Slide 22 / 131 10 The poi nt (2, 4) i s on t he ci rcl e whose cent er i s (6, 1). Fi nd t he l engt h of t he di amet er of t he ci rcl e. Slide 23 / 131 Angles & Arcs Return to the table of contents Slide 24 / 131 An ARC i s an unbroken pi ece of a ci rcl e wi t h endpoi nt s on t he ci rcl e. . . A B Arc of the circle AB or Arcs are measured i n t wo ways: 1) As t he measure of t he cent ral angl e i n degrees 2) As t he l engt h of t he arc i t sel f i n l i near uni t s (Recall that the measure of the whole circle is 360 o .) Slide 25 / 131 A cent ral angl e i s an angl e whose vert ex i s t he cent er of t he ci rcl e. M A T H S . . In , i s t he cent ral angl e. Name another central angle. Slide 26 / 131 M A T H S . . minor arc MA If i s l ess t han 180 0 , t hen t he poi nt s on t hat l i e i n t he i nt eri or of f orm t he mi nor arc wi t h endpoi nt s M and H. Name another minor arc. MA High light Slide 27 / 131 M A T H S . . major arc Poi nt s M and A and al l poi nt s of ext eri or t o f orm a maj or arc, Maj or arcs are t he "l ong way" around t he ci rcl e. Maj or arcs are great er t han 180 o . Hi gh l i ght MSA Maj or arcs are named by t hei r endpoi nt s and a poi nt on t he arc. Name another major arc. MSA Slide 28 / 131 M A T H S . . minor arc A semi ci rcl e i s an arc whose endpoi nt s are t he endpoi nt s of t he di amet er. MAT i s a semi ci rcl e. Semi ci rcl es are named by t hei r endpoi nt s and a poi nt on t he arc. Name another semicircle. Hi gh Li ght t he semi ci rcl e. Slide 29 / 131 The measure of a mi nor arc i s t he measure of i t s cent ral angl e. The measure of t he maj or arc i s 360 0 mi nus t he measure of t he cent ral angl e. Measurement By A Central Angle A B D . 40 0 G 40 0 360 0 - 40 0 = 320 0 Slide 30 / 131 The Length of the Arc Itself (AKA - Arc Length) Arc l engt h i s a port i on of t he ci rcumf erence of a ci rcl e. Arc Lengt h Corol l ary - In a ci rcl e, t he rat i o of t he l engt h of a gi ven arc t o t he ci rcumf erence i s equal t o t he rat i o of t he measure of t he arc t o 360 0 . C A T r arc length of = 360 0 CT CT CT CT arc l engt h of = 360 0 . or Slide 31 / 131 C A T 8 cm 60 0 EXAMPLE In A, t he cent ral angl e i s 60 0 and t he radi us i s 8 cm. Fi nd t he l engt h of CT CT CT arc l engt h of = 360 0 . = 60 0 360 0 . 8.38 cm move for answer Slide 32 / 131 EXAMPLE S A Y 4.19 in 40 0 In A , t he cent ral angl e i s 40 0 and t he l engt h of Fi nd t he ci rcumf erence of i s 4.19 i n. A. SY arc length of = 360 0 SY SY = 360 0 40 0 4.19 4.19 = 9 1 = 37.71 i n move for answer Slide 33 / 131 11 In ci rcl e C where i s a di amet er, f i nd 135 0 A C B D Slide 34 / 131 12 In ci rcl e C, where i s a di amet er, f i nd 135 0 A C B D Slide 35 / 131 13 In ci rcl e C, where i s a di amet er, f i nd 135 0 A C B D Slide 36 / 131 14 In circle C can it be assumed that AB is a diameter? Yes No 135 0 A C B D Slide 37 / 131 15 Fi nd t he l engt h of 45 0 A B C Slide 38 / 131 16 Fi nd t he ci rcumf erence of ci rcl e T. T 75 0 6.82 cm Slide 39 / 131 17 In ci rcl e T, WY & XZ are di amet ers. WY = XZ = 6. If XY = , what i s t he l engt h of YZ? A B C D 140 0 T W Y X Z Slide 40 / 131 Adj acent arcs: t wo arcs of t he same ci rcl e are adj acent i f t hey have a common endpoi nt . Just as wi t h adj acent angl es, measures of adj acent arcs can be added t o f i nd t he measure of t he arc f ormed by t he adj acent arcs. ADJACENT ARCS . . . C A T + = Slide 41 / 131 EXAMPLE A resul t of a survey about t he ages of peopl e i n a ci t y are shown. Fi nd t he i ndi cat ed are measures. >65 45-64 15-17 17-44 S U V R 30 0 90 0 80 0 60 0 100 0 T 1. 2. 3. 4. = 60 0 + 80 0 = 140 0 100 0 + 30 0 = 130 0 = 60 0 + 80 0 + 90 0 = 230 0 = 360 0 - 90 0 = 270 0 move for solution Slide 42 / 131 Mat ch t he t ype of arc and i t 's measure t o t he gi ven arcs bel ow: 120 0 80 0 60 0 T S R Q mi nor arc maj or arc semi ci rcl e 120 0 240 0 180 0 160 0 80 0 Slide 43 / 131 CONGRUENT CIRCLES & ARCS Two ci rcl es are congruent i f t hey have t he same radi us. Two arcs are congruent i f t hey have t he same measure and t hey are arcs of t he same ci rcl e or congruent ci rcl es. C D E F 55 0 55 0 R S T U & because t hey are i n t he same ci rcl e and have t he same measure, but are not congruent because t hey are arcs of ci rcl es t hat are not congruent . Slide 44 / 131 18 True Fal se 180 0 70 0 40 0 A B C D Slide 45 / 131 19 True Fal se 85 0 M N L P Slide 46 / 131 20 Ci rcl e P has a radi us of 3 and has a measure of . What i s t he l engt h of ? A B C D 90 0 P A B Slide 47 / 131 21 Two concent ri c ci rcl es al ways have congruent radi i . True Fal se Slide 48 / 131 22 If t wo ci rcl es have t he same cent er, t hey are congruent . True Fal se Slide 49 / 131 23 Tanny cut s a pi e i nt o 6 congruent pi eces. What i s t he measure of t he cent ral angl e of each pi ece? Slide 50 / 131 Chords, Inscribed Angles & Polygons Return to the table of contents Slide 51 / 131 i s t he arc of When a mi nor arc and a chord have t he same endpoi nt s, we cal l t he arc The Arc of t he Chord. . C P Q **Recal l t he def i ni t i on of a chord - a segment wi t h endpoi nt s on t he ci rcl e . Slide 52 / 131 THEOREM: In a ci rcl e, i f one chord i s a perpendi cul ar bi sect or of anot her chord, t hen t he f i rst chord i s a di amet er. T P S Q E i s t he perpendi cul ar bi sect or of . Theref ore, i s a di amet er of t he ci rcl e. Slide 53 / 131 THEOREM: If a di amet er of a ci rcl e i s perpendi cul ar t o a chord, t hen t he di amet er bi sect s t he chord and i t s arc. A C E S X . i s a di amet er of t he ci rcl e and i s perpendi cul ar t o chord Theref ore, Li kewi se, t he perpendi cul ar bi sect or of a chord of a ci rcl e passes t hrough t he cent er of a ci rcl e. Slide 54 / 131 THEOREM: In t he same ci rcl e, or i n congruent ci rcl es, t wo mi nor arcs are congruent i f and onl y i f t hei r correspondi ng arcs are congruent . A B C D i f f iff stands for "if and only if" Slide 55 / 131 If , t hen poi nt y and any l i ne segment , or ray, t hat cont ai ns y, bi sect s BISECTING ARCS C X Z Y Slide 56 / 131 = 9(8) = 72 0 = 80 - 8 = 72 0 = 72 0 + 72 0 = 144 0 9x = 80 - x 10x = 80 x = 8 Fi nd: , , and EXAMPLE A B C D E . (9x) 0 (80 - x) 0 Slide 57 / 131 EXAMPLE Gi ven ci rcl e C, QR = ST = 16. Fi nd CU. . Q R S T U V 2x 5x - 9 C Si nce t he chords QR & ST are congruent , t hey are equi di st ant f rom C. Theref ore, 2x = 5x - 9 9 = 3x CU = 2(3) = 6 3 = x Slide 58 / 131 THEOREM: In t he same ci rcl e, or congruent ci rcl es, t wo chords are congruent i f and onl y i f t hey are equi di st ant f rom t he cent er. . C G D E A F B i f f Slide 59 / 131 24 In ci rcl e R, and . Fi nd A B C D R . 108 0 Slide 60 / 131 25 Gi ven ci rcl e C bel ow, t he l engt h of i s: A 5 B 10 C 15 D 20 D B F C . 10 A Slide 61 / 131 26 Gi ven: ci rcl e P, PV = PW, QR = 2x + 6, and ST = 3x - 1. Fi nd t he l engt h of QR. A 1 B 7 C 20 D 8 R S Q T P W . V Slide 62 / 131 27 AH i s a di amet er of t he ci rcl e. True Fal se A S H M 3 3 5 T Slide 63 / 131 INSCRIBED ANGLES D O G Inscri bed angl es are angl es whose vert ex i n on t he ci rcl e and whose si des are chords of t he ci rcl e. The arc t hat l i es i n t he i nt eri or of an i nscri bed angl e, and has endpoi nt s on t he angl e, i s cal l ed t he i nt ercept ed arc. i s an i nscri bed angl e and i s i t s i nt ercept ed arc. Slide 64 / 131 THEOREM: The measure of an i nscri bed angl e i s hal f t he measure of i t s i nt ercept ed arc. C A T Slide 65 / 131 EXAMPLE Q R T S P . 50 0 48 0 Fi nd and Slide 66 / 131 THEOREM: If t wo i nscri bed angl es of a ci rcl e i nt ercept t he same arc, t hen t he angl es are congruent . D C B A si nce t he bot h i nt ercept Slide 67 / 131 In a ci rcl e, paral l el chords i nt ercept congruent arcs. O D B . C A In ci rcl e O, i f , t hen Slide 68 / 131 28 Gi ven ci rcl e C bel ow, f i nd D E C A B . 100 0 35 0 Slide 69 / 131 29 Gi ven ci rcl e C bel ow, f i nd D E C A B . 100 0 35 0 Slide 70 / 131 30 Gi ven t he f i gure bel ow, whi ch pai rs of angl es are congruent ? A B C D R S U T Slide 71 / 131 31 Fi nd X Y Z P . Slide 72 / 131 32 In a ci rcl e, t wo paral l el chords on opposi t e si des of t he cent er have arcs whi ch measure and . Fi nd t he measure of one of t he arcs i ncl uded bet ween t he chords. 100 0 120 0 Slide 73 / 131 33 Gi ven ci rcl e O, f i nd t he val ue of x. . O A B C D x 30 0 Slide 74 / 131 34 Gi ven ci rcl e O, f i nd t he val ue of x. . O A B C D x 100 0 70 0 Slide 75 / 131 In the circle below, and Fi nd , and Try This P S 1 2 3 4 Q T Slide 76 / 131 INSCRIBED POLYGONS A pol ygon i s i nscri bed i f al l i t s vert i ces l i e on a ci rcl e. . . . i nscri bed t ri angl e . . . . i nscri bed quadri l at eral Slide 77 / 131 THEOREM: If a ri ght t ri angl e i s i nscri bed i n a ci rcl e, t hen t he hypot enuse i s a di amet er of t he ci rcl e. A L G x . i f f AC i s a di amet er of t he ci rcl e. Slide 78 / 131 THEOREM: A quadri l at eral can be i nscri bed i n a ci rcl e i f and onl y i f i t s opposi t e angl es are suppl ement ary. N E R A C . N, E, A, and R l i e on ci rcl e C i f f Slide 79 / 131 EXAMPLE Fi nd t he val ue of each vari abl e: 2a 2a 4b 2b L K J M 2a + 2a = 180 4a = 180 a = 45 0 4b + 2b = 180 6b = 180 a = 30 0 Slide 80 / 131 35 The val ue of x i s A B C D 150 0 98 0 112 0 180 0 C B A D x y 68 0 82 0 Slide 81 / 131 36 In t he di agram, i s a cent ral angl e and . What i s ? 15 0 30 0 60 0 120 0 A B C D . B A D C Slide 82 / 131 37 What i s t he val ue of x? A 5 B 10 C 13 D 15 E F G (12x + 40) 0 (8x + 10) 0 Slide 83 / 131 Tangents & Secants Return to the table of contents Slide 84 / 131 **Recal l t he def i ni t i on of a t angent l i ne: A l i ne t hat i nt ersect s t he ci rcl e i n exact l y one poi nt . THEOREM: In a pl ane, a l i ne i s t angent t o a ci rcl e i f and onl y i f t he l i ne i s perpendi cul ar t o a radi us of t he ci rcl e at i t s endpoi nt on t he ci rcl e (t he poi nt of t angency). . . X B l l Li ne i s t angent t o ci rcl e X i f f l woul d be t he poi nt of t angency. B Slide 85 / 131 Veri f y A Li ne i s Tangent t o a Ci rcl e . T P S 35 37 12 } Gi ven: i s a radi us of ci rcl e P Is t angent t o ci rcl e P? Si nce 35 2 + 12 2 = 37 2 , t ri angl e PST i s a ri ght t ri angl e. Theref ore, ST i s perpendi cul ar t o radi us TP at i t s endpoi nt on ci rcl e P. So, ST i s t angent t o ci rcl e P at T. Slide 86 / 131 Fi ndi ng t he Radi us of a Ci rcl e . A C B r r 50 ft 80 ft If B i s a poi nt of t angency, f i nd t he radi us of ci rcl e C. AC 2 + BC 2 = AB 2 80 2 + r 2 = (50 + r) 2
6400 + r 2 = r 2 + 100r + 2500 6400 = 100r + 2500 3900 = 100r 39 = r So, r = 39 f t . Slide 87 / 131 THEOREM: Tangent segment s f rom a common ext ernal poi nt are congruent . R A T P . If AR and AT are t angent segment s, t hen Slide 88 / 131 EXAMPLE Gi ven: RS i s t angent t o ci rcl e C at S and RT i s t angent t o ci rcl e C at T. Fi nd x. S R T C . 28 3x + 4 3x + 4 = 28 3x = 24 x = 8 Slide 89 / 131 38 AB i s a radi us of ci rcl e A. Is BC t angent t o ci rcl e A? . B C A 60 25 67 } Slide 90 / 131 39 S i s a poi nt of t angency. Fi nd t he radi us r of ci rcl e T. A 31.7 B 60 C 14 D 3.5 . T S R r r 48 cm 36 cm Slide 91 / 131 40 In ci rcl e C, DA i s t angent at A and DB i s t angent at B. Fi nd x. A D B C . 25 3x - 8 Slide 92 / 131 41 AB, BC, and CA are t angent s t o ci rcl e O. AD = 5, AC= 8, and BE = 4. Fi nd t he peri met er of t ri angl e ABC. . B E F A C D O Slide 93 / 131 Tangent s and secant s can f orm ot her angl e rel at i onshi ps i n ci rcl e. Recal l t he measure of an i nscri bed angl e i s 1/ 2 i t s i nt ercept ed arc. Thi s can be ext ended t o any angl e t hat has i t s vert ex on t he ci rcl e. Thi s i ncl udes angl es f ormed by t wo secant s, a secant and a t angent , a t angent and a chord, and t wo t angent s. A Tangent and a Chord THEOREM: If a t angent and a chord i nt ersect at a poi nt on a ci rcl e, t hen t he measure of each angl e f ormed i s one hal f t he measure of i t s i nt ercept ed arc. . . . A M R 2 1 Slide 94 / 131 A Tangent and a Secant , Two Tangent s, and Two Secant s THEOREM: If a t angent and a secant , t wo t angent s, or t wo secant s i nt ersect out si de a ci rcl e, t hen t he measure of t he angl e f ormed i s hal f t he di f f erence of i t s i nt ercept ed arcs. A B C 1 a t angent and a secant P Q M 2 . t wo t angent s t wo secant s W X Y Z 3 Slide 95 / 131 THEOREM: If t wo chords i nt ersect i nsi de a ci rcl e, t hen t he measure of each angl e i s hal f t he sum of t he i nt ercept ed arcs by t he angl e and vert i cal angl e. M A H T 1 2 Slide 96 / 131 EXAMPLE Fi nd t he val ue of x. D C A B x 0 76 0 178 0 Slide 97 / 131 EXAMPLE Fi nd t he val ue of x. 130 0 x 0 156 0 x = 1/ 2 (130 0 + 156 0 ) x = 143 0 Slide 98 / 131 42 Fi nd t he val ue of x. C H D F x 0 78 0 42 0 E Slide 99 / 131 43 Fi nd t he val ue of x. 247 0 x 0 Slide 100 / 131 44 Fi nd t he val ue of x. 34 0 (x + 6) 0 (3x - 2) 0 Slide 101 / 131 45 Fi nd A B 65 0 Slide 102 / 131 46 Fi nd 1 260 0 Slide 103 / 131 47 Fi nd t he val ue of x. x 1 2 2 .5 0 45 0 Slide 104 / 131 48 Fi nd t he val ue of x. (2x - 30) 0 30 0 x Slide 105 / 131 Segments & Circles Return to the table of contents Slide 106 / 131 THEOREM: If t wo chords i nt ersect i nsi de a ci rcl e, t hen t he product s of t he measures of t he segment s of t he chords are equal . A C D B E Slide 107 / 131 EXAMPLE Fi nd t he val ue of x. 5 5 x 4 Slide 108 / 131 EXAMPLE Fi nd ML & JK. x + 2 x
+
4 x
x + 1 ML = (2 + 2) + ( 2 + 1) = 7 JK = 2 + (2 + 4) = 8 Slide 109 / 131 49 Fi nd t he val ue of x. 18 9 16 x Slide 110 / 131 50 Fi nd t he val ue of x. A - 2 B 4 C 5 D 6 x 2 2x + 6 x Slide 111 / 131 THEOREM: If t wo secant segment s are drawn t o a ci rcl e f rom an ext ernal poi nt , t hen t he product of t he measures of one secant segment equal s t he product of t he measures of t he ot her secant segment and i t s ext ernal secant segment . A B E C D Slide 112 / 131 EXAMPLE Fi nd t he val ue of x. 9 6 x 5 Slide 113 / 131 51 Fi nd t he val ue of x. 3 x + 2 x + 1 x - 1 Slide 114 / 131 52 Fi nd t he val ue of x. x + 4 x - 2 5 4 Slide 115 / 131 THEOREM: If a t angent segment and a secant segment are drawn t o a ci rcl e f rom an ext ernal poi nt , t hen t he square of t he measure of t he t angent segment i s equal t o t he product of t he measures of t he secant segment and i t s ext ernal secant segment . A E C D Slide 116 / 131 EXAMPLE Fi nd RS. R S Q T 16 x 8 Si nce we are deal i ng wi t h measurement , we onl y t he posi t i ve answer: Slide 117 / 131 53 Fi nd t he val ue of x. 1 x 3 Slide 118 / 131 54 Fi nd t he val ue of x. x 12 24 Slide 119 / 131 Equation of a Circle Return to the table of contents Slide 120 / 131 y x r (x, y) Let (x, y) be any poi nt on a ci rcl e wi t h cent er at t he ori gi n and radi us, r. By t he Pyt hagorean Theorem, x 2 + y 2 = r 2 Thi s i s t he equat i on of a ci rcl e wi t h cent er at t he ori gi n. Slide 121 / 131 EXAMPLE Wri t e t he equat i on of t he ci rcl e. 4 x 2 + y 2 = (4) 2 x 2 + y 2 = 16 Slide 122 / 131 For ci rcl es whose cent er i s not at t he ori gi n, we use t he di st ance f ormul a t o deri ve t he equat i on. . (x, y) (h, k) r Thi s i s t he st andard equat i on of a ci rcl e. Slide 123 / 131 EXAMPLE Write the standard equation of a circle with center (-2, 3) & radius 3.8. Slide 124 / 131 EXAMPLE The poi nt (- 5, 6) i s on a ci rcl e wi t h cent er (- 1, 3). Wri t e t he st andard equat i on of t he ci rcl e. Fi rst , we need t o f i nd t he l engt h of t he radi us: Then subst i t ut e t he cent er and radi us i nt o t he st andard equat i on of a ci rcl e: Slide 125 / 131 EXAMPLE The equat i on of a ci rcl e i s (x - 4) 2 + (y + 2) 2 = 36. Graph t he ci rcl e. We know t he cent er of t he ci rcl e i s (4, - 2) and t he radi us i s 6. . . . . Fi rst pl ot t he cent er and move 6 pl aces i n each di rect i on. Then draw t he ci rcl e. Slide 126 / 131 55 What i s t he st andard equat i on of t he ci rcl e bel ow? A B C D x 2 + y 2 = 400 (x - 10) 2 + (y - 10) 2 = 400 (x + 10) 2 + (y - 10) 2 = 400 (x - 10) 2 + (y + 10) 2 = 400 10 Slide 127 / 131 56 What i s t he st andard equat i on of t he ci rcl e? A B C D (x - 3) 2 + (y - 3) 2 = 9 (x + 3) 2 + (y + 3) 2 = 9 (x + 3) 2 + (y + 3) 2 = 81 (x - 3) 2 + (y - 3) 2 = 81 Slide 128 / 131 57 What is the center of (x - 4) 2 + (y - 2) 2 = 64? A (0,0) B (4,2) C (-4, -2) D (4, -2) Slide 129 / 131 58 What is the radius of (x - 4) 2 + (y - 2) 2 = 64? Slide 130 / 131 59 The st andard equat i on of a ci rcl e i s (x - 2) 2 + (y + 1) 2 = 16. What i s t he di amet er of t he ci rcl e? A 2 B 4 C 8 D 16 Slide 131 / 131 60 Whi ch poi nt does not l i e on t he ci rcl e descri bed by t he equat i on (x + 2) 2 + (y - 4) 2 = 25? A (- 2, - 1) B (1, 8) C (3, 4) D (0, 5)