INTRODUCTION

This section introduces the reader to the subject area

in the project. It may include such things as
Background, Problem Statement, Scope, Objectives,
and Benefits.
!ample" #any corn fields in every county in Indonesia
develop disease problems every year that affect yield
and $uality of the grain crop. %s history has sho&n
repeatedly, corn diseases can and do periodically cause
significant yield losses in patterns that are difficult to
predict in advance. 'orn diseases typically cause
minimal damage over the entire state, ho&ever, some
acreage suffers significant disease damage each year.
(ortunately, corn has effective genetic resistance to
many of the important diseases, ho&ever, numerous
challenges remain in management of corn diseases.
This includes the seed and seedling diseases, leaf
diseases, stalk diseases, and ear rots. The occurrence
of any specific disease depends on environmental
conditions, cultural practices, and the hybrid that is
gro&n.
This simple e!pert system is developed to cope &ith
this kind of corn desease problem. This simple e!pert
system help farmers to determine &hat kind of desease
suffered by their corn plants. Thus, can help them to
make decision &hat kind of insectisida must be used.
WHAT IS EXPERT SYSTEM
This section elaborates the basic concepts and theory
related to your project such as &hat e!pert system is.
!ample" %n e!pert system is a computer application
that solves complicated problems that &ould other&ise
re$uire e!tensive human e!pertise. To do so, it
simulates the human reasoning process by applying
specific kno&ledge and interfaces. !pert systems also
use human kno&ledge to solve problems that normally
&ould re$uire human intelligence. These e!pert
systems represent the e!pertise kno&ledge as data or
rules &ithin the computer. These rules and data can be
called upon &hen needed to solve problems. Books and
manual guides have a tremendous amount of kno&ledge
but a human has to read and interpret the kno&ledge
for it to be used.
There are several major application areas of e!pert
system such as agriculture, education, environment,
la& manufacturing, medicine po&er systems etc. In this
article &e &ill revie& about agriculture, education,
environment and medicine e!pert system. These four
applications &idely use among the practitioners due to
the maturity of the field by revealing the acceptance of
the technology by the commercial sectors.
EXPERT SYSTEM DESIGN
This section e!plains the design of your e!pert system.
)esign can be represented using either flo& chart
diagram or frame&ork diagram to e!plain ho& your
e!pert system &orks.
!ample" Our !pert system for identifying corn plant
deseases typically have a number of several
components. The knowledge base is the component
that contains the kno&ledge obtained from the domain
e!pert. *ormally the &ay of representing kno&ledge is
using rules. The inference engine is the component that
manipulates the kno&ledge found in the kno&ledge
base as needed to arrive at a result or solution. The
user interface is the component that allo&s the user to
$uery the system and receive the results of those
$ueries. #any S+s also have an e!planation facility
&hich e!plains &hy a $uestion &as asked or ho& a
result or solution &as obtained.
The frame&ork of this e!pert system is depicted by
(igure bello&. It consist of ac$uitition module,
kno&ledge base, Inference engine, and e!planatory
engine. It is also has database, representation of
kno&ledge, method of palusible reasoning, and the last
one is the human &indo&. ,uman &indo& means user
interface.

-P.T S/ST# )01OP#*T
This section e!plains the development of your project
by using prolog. Thus, it must e!plain the facts and
rules of your e!pert system.
!ample" This e!pert system is developed by using
prolog. Prolog is a general purpose logic programming
language associated &ith artificial intelligence and
computational linguistics.
Prolog has its roots in formal logic, and unlike
many other programming languages, Prolog is
declarative" The program logic is e!pressed in
terms of relations, represented as facts and rules.
!ecution is triggered by running queries over
these relations.
(act and .ules
EXPERT SYSTEM TEST CASE AND RESULT
This section e!plains the testing of your e!pert system.
This sections hould be divided into t&o sections. The
first section e!plains the testing scenario i.e. the input
for your e!pert system. The second section e!plains the
testing result i.e the output of your e!pert system.
Bello&s are the e!ample of test case result, it can
determine the desease"
CONCLUSION
This e!pert system effectively can help farmer to
determine kind of corn plant deseases.
FURTHER INFORMATION AND PROJECT URL
http://corndeseasedetectionproject.wordpress.com
Information System Department
Faculty of Information Technology
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
Jl. Raya ITS Information System Dept. (TC) Building
ITS Sukolilo Campus Surabaya 60111
Telp. (031) 5922949 ext.
Fax. (031) 5964965
Website. http://websi.its-sby.edu/
Email. info@its-sby.edu
KS091201
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
(FINAL PROJECT)
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