Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-------------- 100
F1
C
1
A
1
------ = F1
C
1
C
2
A
1
A
2
------------------- =
F2 C
2
F1 A
2
=
F1
i
A
i
F2
i
F1
i
A
i
F2 +
i
( )
------------------------------------------ 100
F1
C
1
Ci sn
1
--------------
A
1
Aisn
1
--------------- =
F1
C
1
Cisn
1
--------------
C
2
Ci sn
2
--------------
\ .
| |
A
1
Aisn
1
---------------
A
2
Aisn
2
---------------
\ .
| |
=
F2
C
2
Cisn
2
-------------- F1
A
2
Aisn
2
--------------- =
F1
i
A
i
Aisn
-------------- F2
i
+
\ .
| |
Wisn
Wspl
-------------- 100
F1
Wspl C
1
100 A
1
-------------------------- = F1
C
1
Wspl
1
C
2
Wspl
2
100 A
1
A
2
( )
---------------------------------------------------------------- =
F2
C
2
Wspl
2
100
----------------------------- F1 A
2
=
F1
i
A
i
F2
i
+
Wspl
----------------------------- 100
F1
C
1
A
1
------ = F1
C
1
C
2
A
1
A
2
------------------- =
F2 C
2
F1 A
2
=
F1
i
A
i
F2
i
F1
i
A
i
F2 +
i
( )
------------------------------------------ Wspl
F1
C
1
Wspl
1
C
2
Wspl
2
100 A
1
A
2
( )
---------------------------------------------------------------- =
F2
C
2
Wspl
2
100
----------------------------- F1 A
2
=
F2
i
Wspl
-------------- 100
593
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.3 Quantitation Method
When X-axis is concentration
Quantitative
calculation
method
One point Two points Content
Area Normal-
ization method
Content (%)=
Corrected Area
Normalization
method
Content (%)=
Internal stan-
dard method
Content=
External Stan-
dard method
(Absolute cali-
bration curve
method)
Content=
Corrected Area
Normalization
with Scale Fac-
tor method
Content
(%)=
Standard Addi-
tion method
Content=
A
i
A
i
-------------- 100
F1
A
1
C
1
------ =
F1
A
1
A
2
C
1
C
2
-------------------
100
Wspl
-------------- =
F2 A
2
F1 C
2
=
A
i
F2
i
( ) F1
i
A
i
F2 ( )
i
F1
i
--------------------------------------------- 100
F1
A
1
Aisn
1
C
1
C i sn
1
------------------------- = F1
A
1
Aisn
1
---------------
A
2
Aisn
2
---------------
\ .
| |
C
1
Cisn
1
--------------
C
2
Cisn
2
--------------
\ .
| |
=
F2
A
2
Aisn
2
--------------- F1
C
2
Cisn
2
-------------- =
A
i
Aisn F2
i
( )
F1
i
-----------------------------------------
Wis
Wspl
-------------- 100
F1
A
1
100
C
1
Wspl
-------------------------- = F1
A
1
A
2
C
1
C
2
------------------- =
F2 A
2
F1 C
2
Wspl 100 =
A
i
F2
i
F1
i
-------------------
100
Wspl
--------------
F1
A
1
C
1
------ = F1
A
1
A
2
C
1
C
2
------------------- =
F2 A
2
F1 C
2
=
A
i
F2 ( ) F1
i
A
i
F 2
i
( ) F1
i
------------------------------------------- Wspl
F1
A
1
A
2
C
1
C
2
------------------- =
F2 A
2
F1 C
2
Wspl 100 =
F2
i
F1
i
--------
100
Wspl
--------------
16 Reference Information
16.3 Quantitation Method
594
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.3.3 Quantitative Calculation Methods and Equations (With Dilution
Factor:English version)
When X-axis is area/height
When X-axis is concentration
Quantitative
calculation
method
One point Two points Content
Internal Stan-
dard method
Content=
External Stan-
dard method
(Absolute cali-
bration curve
method)
Content=
Corrected Area
Normalization
with Scale Fac-
tor method
Content (%)=
Standard Addi-
tion method
Content=
Quantitative
calculation
method
One point Two points Content
Internal Stan-
dard method
Content=
External Stan-
dard method
(Absolute cali-
bration curve
method)
Content=
Corrected Area
Normalization
with Scale Fac-
tor method
Content (%)=
Standard Addi-
tion method
Content=
F1
C
1
Ci sn
1
--------------
A
1
Aisn
1
--------------- =
F1
C
1
Cisn
1
--------------
C
2
Ci sn
2
--------------
\ .
| |
A
1
Aisn
1
---------------
A
2
Aisn
2
---------------
\ .
| |
=
F2
C
2
Cisn
2
-------------- F1
A
2
Aisn
2
--------------- =
F1
i
A
i
Aisn
-------------- F2
i
+
\ .
| |
Wisn
Wspl
-------------- DFACT
F1
C
1
A
1
------ = F1
C
1
C
2
A
1
A
2
------------------- =
F2 C
2
F1 A
2
=
F1
i
A
i
F2
i
+
Wspl
----------------------------- DFACT
F1
C
1
A
1
------ = F1
C
1
C
2
A
1
A
2
------------------- =
F2 C
2
F1 A
2
=
F1
i
A
i
F2
i
F1
i
A
i
F2 +
i
( )
------------------------------------------ DFACT
F1
C
1
C
2
A
1
A
2
------------------- =
F2 C
2
F1 A
2
=
F2
i
Wspl
-------------- DFACT
F1
A
1
Aisn
1
C
1
C i sn
1
------------------------- = F1
A
1
Aisn
1
---------------
A
2
Aisn
2
---------------
\ .
| |
C
1
Cisn
1
--------------
C
2
Cisn
2
--------------
\ .
| |
=
F2
A
2
Aisn
2
--------------- F1
C
2
Cisn
2
-------------- =
A
i
Aisn F2
i
( )
F1
i
-----------------------------------------
Wis
Wspl
-------------- DFACT
F1
A
1
C
1
------ = F1
A
1
A
2
C
1
C
2
------------------- =
F2 A
2
F1 C
2
=
A
i
F2
i
F1
i
-------------------
DFACT
Wspl
---------------------
F1
A
1
C
1
------ = F1
A
1
A
2
C
1
C
2
------------------- =
F2 A
2
F1 C
2
=
A
i
F2 ( ) F1
i
A
i
F 2
i
( ) F1
i
------------------------------------------- DFACT
F1
A
1
A
2
C
1
C
2
------------------- =
F2 A
2
F1 C
2
=
F2
i
F1
i
--------
DFACT
Wspl
---------------------
595
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.3 Quantitation Method
Where: : Peak area (height) of standard 1
: Peak area (height) of standard 2
: Concentration (component amount) of standard 1
: Concentration (component amount) of standard 2
: Internal standard peak area (height) in standard 1 in Zone n.
: Internal standard peak area (height) in standard 2 in Zone n.
: Concentration (component amount) of internal standard peak in standard 1 in Zone n.
: Concentration (component amount) of internal standard peak in standard 2 in Zone n.
: Standard amount 1
: Standard amount 2
: Response factor for slope
: Response factor for constant term
: Peak area (height) data
: Internal standard peak area (height) data of standard in Zone n.
: Sample amount
: Amount of internal standard component in Zone n, in which i-th Peak # peak belongs.
A
1
A
2
C
1
C
2
Aisn
1
Aisn
2
Cisn
1
Cisn
2
Wspl
1
Wspl
2
F1
i
F2
i
Ai
Aisn
Wspl
Wisn
16 Reference Information
16.3 Quantitation Method
596
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.3.4 Least Squares Method
The following equations are used in the least squares method.
Values x and y vary depending on quantitative calculation method, as follows:
When X-axis is area/height
Without dilution factor
With dilution factor
Contribution
ratio:
Correlation
coefficient:
Quantitative calculation Method
Corrected Area Normalization with Scale Factor method
Internal Standard method
External Standard method
(Absolute calibration curve method)
Standard Addition method
Quantitative calculation Method
Corrected Area Normalization with Scale Factor method
Internal Standard method
External Standard method
(Absolute calibration curve method)
Standard Addition method
F1
N XY
N X
2
------------------------------------------------------------------ =
F2
X
2
XY
N X
2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- =
r
2
xy
1
N
---- x
\ .
| |
2
x
2
x
\ .
| |
2
N
-------------------
)
`
y
2
y
\ .
| |
2
N
-------------------
)
`
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =
r
xy
1
N
---- x
\ .
| |
x
2
x
\ .
| |
2
N
-------------------
)
`
y
2
y
\ .
| |
2
N
-------------------
)
`
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =
x y
A
i
C
i
A
i
Ais
i
C
i
Cis
i
A
i
C
i
Wspl
i
100
x y
A
i
C
i
A
i
Ais
i
C
i
Cis
i
A
i
C
i
597
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.3 Quantitation Method
When X-axis is concentration
Without dilution factor
With dilution factor
Quantitative calculation
Method
Corrected Area Normaliza-
tion with Scale Factor
method
Internal Standard method
External Standard method
(Absolute calibration curve
method)
Standard Addition method
Quantitative calculation
Method
Corrected Area Normaliza-
tion with Scale Factor
method
Internal Standard method
External Standard method
(Absolute calibration curve
method)
Standard Addition method
Where: Number of calibration level
Peak area (height)
Peak concentration (component amount)
Internal standard components peak area (height)
Internal standard peak concentration (component amount)
Sample amount
(Subscript i indicates the i th standard.)
Refer-
ence:
: When multiple peaks are identified within a time allowance, their peak area (or height) total
amount is used for the calculation.
x y
C
i
A
i
C
i
Cis
i
A
i
Ais
i
C
i
Wspl
i
100 A
i
x y
C
i
A
i
C
i
Cis
i
A
i
Ais
i
C
i
A
i
N
A
i
C
i
Ais
i
Cis
i
Wspl
i
A
i
Area total
Time allowance
16 Reference Information
16.3 Quantitation Method
598
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.3.5 Weighted Least Squares Method
In the general least squares method, the error is considered to be of the same degree for each calibration level. The calibration
curve is obtained where the sum of the squares of deviation at each level becomes smallest.
This method, however, can create relatively large errors for the levels with the lowest concentrations, which do not reflect
actual conditions. This problem can be overcome by calculating so that the sum of the squares of deviation of the ratio between
each level and its concentration becomes the smallest, making the relative error at each levels concentration even. This is
called weighting.
The weighted least squares method uses the following equations:
: However, if they are internal standard peaks, the peak value whose area (or height) is the largest is
used.
Contribution ratio:
Ais
i
Ais Peak with largest
area (height)
Time allowance
F1 wxy
wx
wy
---------------------------------------
\ .
|
|
|
| |
wx
2
wx
\ .
| |
2
w
------------------------
\ .
|
|
|
| |
=
F2
wy
---------------- F1
wx
---------------- =
r
2
wxy
wx
wy
---------------------------------------
\ .
|
|
|
| |
2
wx
2
wx
\ .
| |
2
w
------------------------
)
`
wy
2
wy
\ .
| |
2
w
------------------------
)
`
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =
599
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.3 Quantitation Method
Here, "w" stands for the weight. GCsolution provides four kinds of weighting.
"C" stands for concentration and "A" stands for either area or height depending on the setting of the data to be used.
1/C
1/C^2
1/A
1/A^2
Among these, 1/C^2 and 1/A^2 are equivalent to the setting when the weight is proportioned to the concentration. Accord-
ingly, 1/C and 1/A are less influenced by the weight.
In general, when the Y axis indicates concentration, 1/C or 1/C^2 is used for weight, and when the Y axis indicates area/height,
1/A or 1/A2 is used.
Values x and y vary depending on quantitative calculation method, as follows:
When X-axis is area/height
Without dilution factor
With dilution factor
Correlation coefficient:
Quantitative calculation
Method
Corrected Area Normaliza-
tion with Scale Factor
method
Internal Standard method
External Standard method
(Absolute calibration curve
method)
Standard Addition method
Quantitative calculation
Method
Corrected Area Normalization
with Scale Factor method
Internal Standard method
External Standard method
(Absolute calibration curve
method)
Standard Addition method
r
wxy
wx
wy
---------------------------------------
\ .
|
|
|
| |
wx
2
wx
\ .
| |
2
w
------------------------
)
`
wy
2
wy
\ .
| |
2
w
------------------------
)
`
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =
x y
A
i
C
i
A
i
Ais
i
C
i
Cis
i
A
i
C
i
Wspl
i
100
x y
A
i
C
i
A
i
Ais
i
C
i
Cis
i
A
i
C
i
16 Reference Information
16.3 Quantitation Method
600
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
When X-axis is concentration
Without dilution factor
With dilution factor
Quantitative calculation
Method
Corrected Area Normalization
with Scale Factor method
Internal Standard method
External Standard method
(Absolute calibration curve
method)
Standard Addition method
Quantitative calculation
Method
Corrected Area Normalization
with Scale Factor method
Internal Standard method
External Standard method
(Absolute calibration curve
method)
Standard Addition method
Where: Peak area (height)
Peak concentration (component amount)
Internal standard components peak area (height)
Internal standard peak concentration (component amount)
Sample amount
(Subscript i indicates the i th standard.)
x y
C
i
A
i
C
i
Cis
i
A
i
Ais
i
C
i
Wspl
i
100 A
i
x y
C
i
A
i
C
i
Cis
i
A
i
Ais
i
C
i
A
i
A
i
C
i
Ais
i
Cis
i
Wspl
i
601
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.3 Quantitation Method
16.3.6 Quantitative Calculation Methods using Dilution Factor
At installation, GCsolution prompts you to choose whether you will use a dilution factor in your calculation method or not.
The results obtained by both the calculation method with dilution factor and the one without dilution factor are the same. How-
ever, by introducing the dilution factor, the sample amount and concentration (the reciprocal of the dilution ratio) concepts are
clearly separated, providing the following advantages.
The calibration expression is simplified, and the relationship between response factors for the calibration curve and compo-
nents contained can be understood more easily.
The set value for sample amount no longer requires recalculation to convert the units before analyzing a sample.
Note: To change the setting to enable/disable dilution factor, you must reinstall GCsolution.
Note: When using a dilution factor, normally you should set the sample amount to 1.
Note: English version is installed only as using the dilution factor.
16 Reference Information
16.4 Calibration Curve
602
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.4 Calibration Curve
Furthermore, the following matters can be specified concerning the calibration curve.
Whether to indicate concentration or area/height on the X axis in the calibration display.
Whether to force the calibration curve to pass through the origin. (This cannot be specified with Mean RF.)
Calibration curves used for quantitation calculations are prepared by analyzing a standard sample of known amount.
GCsolution provides the following seven types of calibration curves.
603
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.4 Calibration Curve
16.4.1 Linear
Up to 16 kinds of standard samples with different concentrations are analyzed individually, and a linear calibration curve is
obtained using the least squares method.
When one kind of standard sample is used, the calibration curve is a simple linear line that goes through the point and the ori-
gin.
When two kinds of standard samples are used and the calibration curve does not go through the origin, it becomes a simple lin-
ear line that goes through those two points.
In other cases, the calibration curve is a general linear line obtained using the least squares method.
Each point can be independently obtained by averaging up to ten measurements.
16.4.2 Point to Point
Up to 16 kinds of standard samples with different concentrations are analyzed individually, and a point-to-point calibration
curve is obtained by connecting the points of each sample.
When one kind of standard sample is used, the calibration curve is a simple linear line that goes through the point and the ori-
gin.
When more than one kind of standard sample is used, the calibration curve is a point-to-point graph, and the first linear line
goes through the origin without fail.
Each point can be independently obtained by averaging up to ten measurements.
16 Reference Information
16.4 Calibration Curve
604
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.4.3 Quadratic, Cubic
Up to 16 kinds of standard samples with different concentrations are analyzed individually, and a quadratic or cubic calibration
curve is obtained using the least squares method.
In the case of quadratic calibration curves, three or more calibration points are required.
In the case of cubic calibration curves, four or more calibration points are required.
Each point can be independently obtained by averaging up to ten measurements.
16.4.4 Mean RF
Up to 16 kinds of standard samples with different concentrations are analyzed individually, and calibration curves that go
through each point and the origin are obtained. Next, the slope factors of these calibration curves are simply averaged.
When one kind of standard sample is used, the calibration curve is a simple linear line that goes through the point and the ori-
gin.
Averaged cali-
bration curve
605
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.4 Calibration Curve
16.4.5 Exponential
Up to 16 kinds of standard samples with different concentrations are analyzed individually, and linear calibration curves are
obtained in a graph in which both axes are natural logarithmic axes.
When two kinds of standard samples are used, it becomes a simple linear line that goes through those two points.
In other cases, the calibration curve is a general linear line obtained using the least squares method.
Each point can be independently obtained by averaging up to ten measurements.
Note: Use two kinds and more of standard samples in the case of the exponential.
Note: Cannot set Foeced through Zero.
16.4.6 Manual RF(Linear, Exponential)
Quantitation can be performed with the calibration curve of an arbitrary linear line by manually inputting the correction factor
of the calibration curve directly into the compound table. The correction factor (RF, Y(0)) of the calibration curve can be set
for each component.
Note: When you input the factors manually, the calibration curve graph is not displayed.
Note: When coefficients are entered manually (exponential calculation), calculation is made using the X- and Y-axes of the
calibration curve as axes of natural logarithm.
16 Reference Information
16.5 Problems with Incorrect Peak Integration
606
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.5 Problems with Incorrect Peak Integra-
tion
Problem
Related
Parameter
Possible Solution
1 Narrow peaks are not detected. Width
Slope
Set Width accurately to the half-height width of the narrow-
est peak. (When the Width value has changed, reset the
Slope value by executing Slope Test.)
Reduce the Slope setting by 1/2 to increase the peak detec-
tion sensitivity.
2 Two or more peaks are
detected as one.
Width
Slope
Set Width accurately to the half-height width of the narrow-
est peak. (When the Width value has changed, reset the
Slope value by executing Slope Test.)
Double the Slope value to decrease the peak detection sensi-
tivity.
3 Baseline drifting occurs, pre-
venting peaks from being
detected.
T.DBL Set T.DBL accurately to the time at which peak width actu-
ally doubles.
Refer to "16.1.6.3 Preventing the Width and Slope values
from changing automatically" on page 579
When performing temperature-programmed gas chromatog-
raphy or gradient-programmed liquid chromatography, use a
large value for T.DBL (near the end of the analysis) so that
automatic T.DBL processing is disabled.
4 Later-eluting broad peaks are
not detected, or integration
operation stops during peak
elution.
Slope
T.DBL
Reduce the Slope value obtained by the Slope Test by 1/2 to
increase the peak detection sensitivity.
Set T.DBL to a value other than 0; i.e., to the time at which
peak width doubles.
Refer to "16.1.6.3 Preventing the Width and Slope values
from changing automatically" on page 579
5 A small peak following a large
peak is not detected.
T.DBL Set T.DBL to a value other than 0; i.e., to the time where
peak width doubles, using the small peak as a reference.
Refer to "16.1.6.3 Preventing the Width and Slope values
from changing automatically" on page 579
6 Long-term baseline fluctua-
tions are detected as peaks.
Slope Increase the Slope value by a factor of 2 or 4, reducing the
detection sensitivity until the fluctuations are no longer
detected. Another alternative is to determine the Slope value
directly from the chromatogram as shown below.
Refer to "16.1.6.2 Automatic change of Width and Slope at
specified time of T.DBL" on page 578
7 Baseline processing varies
between chromatograms. (V
appears sometimes, but not at
other times, as a mark.)
Drift 1 If the baseline is not processed in a reproducible way for
the same peaks in several chromatograms, then automatic
drift processing must be disabled. Please refer to item 8.
2 Also, refer to item 8 if the baseline is not processed in a
reproducible way due to variations in peak slope between
samples.
607
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.5 Problems with Incorrect Peak Integration
8 Baseline processing is not
occurring as desired (as veri-
fied from the mark on the
report).
Drift 1 Adjust the Drift value as shown below.
Refer to "16.1.6.2 Automatic change of Width and Slope at
specified time of T.DBL" on page 578
2 Use an integration time program where vertical division
and/or complete (valley-to-valley) separation is selected
as required on a peak-by-peak basis.
Refer to "6.6.1.1 <Integration Time Program> Window" on
page 231
Problem
Related
Parameter
Possible Solution
For vertical division-
Low drift value
For complete separa-
tion High drift value
Change the Drift using the time program at this point.
Change the Drift using the time program at this point.
16 Reference Information
16.5 Problems with Incorrect Peak Integration
608
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
9 Irrelevant peaks are integrated,
or negative peaks are affecting
proper integration.
Integration 1 To remove irrelevant peaks from integration at the start of
the chromatogram, set LOCK from 0.01 minutes after
analysis starts to a time just past the peak apex using an
integration time program.
2 Irrelevant peaks generated during analysis are removed by
using an integration time program.
Refer to "6.6.1.1 <Integration Time Program> Window" on
page 231
Set the Lock command to include the apexes of irrelevant
peaks in an integration time program.
10 A negative peak adjacent to a
positive peak causes improper
integration
NEG PK REJCT Use the NEG PK REJCT command in an integration time
program.
Refer to "6.6.1.1 <Integration Time Program> Window" on
page 231
Set NEG PK REJCT so that the entire negative portion of
the negative peak elutes while NEG PK REJCT ON is in
effect.
Problem
Related
Parameter
Possible Solution
Remove negative
peaks generated at the
start of analysis in the
same manner.
Integration off Integration on
609
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.5 Problems with Incorrect Peak Integration
11 Tailing peaks are incorrectly
processed (tailing cannot be
resolved in automatic mode, or
tailing is resolved sometimes,
but not always.)
TAILING Use an integration time program with the TAILING com-
mand.
Refer to "6.6.1.1 <Integration Time Program> Window" on
page 231
Set the TAILING to occur from the preceding valley through
the peak apexes on the tail.
Note:Since the main peak is needed in the tailing process, do
not remove it using LOCK.
12 Peaks are being inadvertently
processed as tailing in auto-
matic mode.
TAILING From an integration time program, specify the use of TAIL-
ING ON, TAILING OFF or TAILING AUTO.
13 Leading peaks are being incor-
rectly processed.
LEADING Use an integration time program with the LEADING com-
mand.
Refer to "6.6.1.1 <Integration Time Program> Window" on
page 231
Specify LEADING ON and LEADING OFF times to
include the peak apexes and the valleys after the leading
peaks.
Problem
Related
Parameter
Possible Solution
16 Reference Information
16.6 Problems with Incorrect Peak Identification
610
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.6 Problems with Incorrect Peak Identifi-
cation
Problem Related Parameter Possible Solution
1 Peaks are not identified, or
irrelevant peaks are identi-
fied.
Window/Band Change compound table TIME setting for proper peak identifi-
cation.
Check for proper Window; Normally 3-5%
Check for proper Band; Normally half-height width of a peak
2 Irrelevant peaks are identi-
fied.
Min. Area/Height
Integration time pro-
gram
Window/Band
Increase Min. Area/Height to eliminate small peaks.
Use the Integration OFF/ON command in an integration time
program to eliminate irrelevant peaks.
Decrease the Window.
Decrease the Band.
3 Retention time fluctuates
with each analysis and
does not allow proper iden-
tification.
Window/Band Increase the Window.
Increase the Band.
4 Retention time fluctuation
extends over more than one
peak and incorrect peaks
are identified.
Peak Identification
Method
Identify peaks by the relative retention time method (Relative
Rt).
At this time, select a large, late-eluting peak that does not co-
elute with others as a reference peak, and designate it in the
compound table.
Refer to "16.2 Peak Identification" on page 582
5 For some time bands,
retention times are so close
to each other that any fluc-
tuation in retention time
causes the peaks to be mis-
identified.
Identify peaks based on the peak elution sequence method. Set
Window/Band to the Window method.
Using the diagram as an example, set the Peak # of peaks A
and D as usual. However, enter the Peak # of B first, then enter
that of C. Set the retention time of B and C to the same value
(the retention time equidistant from the B and C apexes).
Peak # Retention time
1 5
2 10
3 10
4 15
Set Window so that both peaks B and C are included. Identifi-
cation of all peaks with identical retention times will occur
based on Peak # order, even when identifying more than two
peaks. The Peak #s need not be consecutive; peaks can be
identified in any area of the chromatogram with the peak elu-
tion sequence method.
5 min.
10 min.
15 min.
Peak #
611
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.7 Column Performance Parameters
16.7 Column Performance Parameters
16.7.1 USP (United States Pharmacopeia)
Item Equation
Theoretical Plates : Theoretical Plates
: Retention time
: Peak width. The peak width is the time width
between two points at the intersections between
straight lines through the points of inflection to
the left and right of a peak and the baseline.
HETP
(m)
: HETP
: Column length (mm)
: Theoretical Plates
Tailing Factor : Tailing Factor
: Peak width at 5% height of peak
: Width of the front half of a peak (from start
point to apex) at 5% height of peak
Resolution : Resolution
: Retention time
: Retention time for previous peak
: Peak width. The peak width is the time width
between two points at the intersections between
straight lines through the points of inflection to
the left and right of a peak and the baseline.
: Peak width for previous peak
k' : Retention time
: Dead time
Relative Retention : Relative Retention
: k' of Peak 1
: k' of Peak 2'
: Retention time of previous peak (Peak 1)
: Retention time of test peak (Peak 2)
: Dead time
N 16
t
R
W
-----
\ .
| |
2
=
N
t
R
W
H
L 1000
N
--------------------- =
H
L
N
Tf
W
0.05
2 a
0.05
--------------------- =
Tf
W
0.05
a
0.05
R 2
t
R
t
Rp
W Wp +
--------------------- =
R
t
R
t
Rp
W
Wp
k
t
t
0
---- 1 =
t
t
0
a
k
2
k
1
--------
t
2
t
0
t
1
t
0
--------------- = =
a
k
1
k
2
t
1
t
2
t
0
16 Reference Information
16.7 Column Performance Parameters
612
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.7.2 JP, EP, BP, DAB
Note: These equations are also used in the JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia), EP (European Pharmacopoeia), BP (British Phar-
macopoeia), and DAB (German Pharmacopoeia).
Item Equation
Theoretical Plates : Theoretical Plates
: Retention time
: Peak width at 50% peak height
HETP
(m)
: HETP
: Column length (mm)
: Theoretical Plates
Tailing Factor : Tailing Factor
: Peak width at 5% height of peak
: Width of the front half of a peak (from start
point to apex) at 5% height of peak
Resolution : Resolution
: Retention time
: Retention time for previous peak
: Peak width at 50% peak height
: Peak width at 50% peak height of previous peak
k' : Retention time
: Dead time
Relative Retention : Relative Retention
: k' of Peak 1
: k' of Peak 2
: Retention time of previous peak (Peak 1)
: Retention time of test peak (Peak 2)
: Dead time
N 5.54
t
R
W
0.5
------------
\ .
|
| |
2
=
N
t
R
W
0.5
H
L 1000
N
--------------------- =
H
L
N
Tf
W
0.05
2 a
0.05
--------------------- =
Tf
W
0.05
a
0.05
R 1.18
t
R
t
Rp
W
0.5
Wp
0.5
+
---------------------------------- =
R
t
R
t
Rp
W
0.5
Wp
0.5
k
t
t
0
---- 1 =
t
t
0
a
k
2
k
1
--------
t
2
t
0
t
1
t
0
--------------- = =
a
k
1
k
2
t
1
t
2
t
0
613
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.7 Column Performance Parameters
16.7.3 JP2
This coeffient is 5.55 in the latest JP (Jpanes Pharmacopoeia).
Item Equation
Theoretical Plates : Theoretical Plates
: Retention time
: Peak width at 50% peak height
HETP
(m)
: HETP
: Column length (mm)
: Theoretical Plates
Tailing Factor : Tailing Factor
: Peak width at 5% height of peak
: Width of the front half of a peak (from start
point to apex) at 5% height of peak
Resolution : Resolution
: Retention time
: Retention time for previous peak
: Peak width at 50% peak height
: Peak width at 50% peak height of previous peak
k' : Retention time
: Dead time
Relative Retention : Relative Retention
: k' of Peak 1
: k' of Peak 2
: Retention time of previous peak (Peak 1)
: Retention time of test peak (Peak 2)
: Dead time
N 5.55
t
R
W
0.5
------------
\ .
|
| |
2
=
N
t
R
W
0.5
H
L 1000
N
--------------------- =
H
L
N
Tf
W
0.05
2 a
0.05
--------------------- =
Tf
W
0.05
a
0.05
R 1.18
t
R
t
Rp
W
0.5
Wp
0.5
+
---------------------------------- =
R
t
R
t
Rp
W
0.5
Wp
0.5
k
t
t
0
---- 1 =
t
t
0
a
k
2
k
1
--------
t
2
t
0
t
1
t
0
--------------- = =
a
k
1
k
2
t
1
t
2
t
0
16 Reference Information
16.7 Column Performance Parameters
614
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.7.4 EMG (Exponential Modified Gaussian)
Item Equation
Theoretical Plates : Theoretical Plates
: Retention time
: Peak width at 10% peak height
: Width of the front half of a peak (from start
point to apex) at 10% height of peak
: Width of the back half of a peak (from apex to
end point) at 10% height of peak
HETP
(m)
: HETP
: Column length (mm)
: Theoretical Plates
Tailing Factor : Tailing Factor
: Width of the front half of a peak (from start
point to apex) at 5% height of peak
: Peak width at 5% height of peak
Resolution : Resolution
: Retention time
: Retention time for previous peak
: Peak width at 10% peak height
: Peak width at 10% peak height of previous peak
k' : Retention time
: Dead time
Relative Retention : Relative Retention
: k' of Peak 1
: k' of Peak 2
: Retention time of previous peak (Peak 1)
: Retention time of test peak (Peak 2)
: Dead time
N 41.7
t
R
W
0.1
------------
\ .
|
| |
2
b
0.1
a
0.1
--------- 1.25 +
-------------------------- =
N
t
R
W
0.1
a
0.1
b
0.1
H
L 1000
N
--------------------- =
H
L
N
Tf
W
0.05
2 a
0.05
--------------------- =
Tf
a
0.05
W
0.05
R 2.15
t
R
t
Rp
W
0.1
Wp
0.1
+
---------------------------------- =
R
t
R
t
Rp
W
0.1
Wp
0.1
k
t
t
0
---- 1 =
t
t
0
a
k
2
k
1
--------
t
2
t
0
t
1
t
0
--------------- = =
a
k
1
k
2
t
1
t
2
t
0
615
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.7 Column Performance Parameters
16.7.5 EMG (50%)
Item Equation
Theoretical Plates : Theoretical Plates
: Retention time
: Peak width at 10% peak height
: Width of the front half of a peak (from start
point to apex) at 10% height of peak
: Width of the back half of a peak (from apex to
end point) at 10% height of peak
HETP
(m)
: HETP
: Column length (mm)
: Theoretical Plates
Tailing Factor : Tailing Factor
: Width of the front half of a peak (from start
point to apex) at 5% height of peak
: Peak width at 5% height of peak
Resolution : Resolution
: Retention time
: Retention time for previous peak
: Peak width at 50% peak height
: Peak width at 50% peak height of previous peak
k' : Retention time
: Dead time
Relative Retention : Relative Retention
: k' of Peak 1
: k' of Peak 2
: Retention time of previous peak (Peak 1)
: Retention time of test peak (Peak 2)
: Dead time
N 41.7
t
R
W
0.1
------------
\ .
|
| |
2
b
0.1
a
0.1
--------- 1.25 +
-------------------------- =
N
t
R
W
0.1
a
0.1
b
0.1
H
L 1000
N
--------------------- =
H
L
N
Tf
W
0.05
2 a
0.05
--------------------- =
Tf
a
0.05
W
0.05
R 1.18
t
R
t
Rp
W
0.5
Wp
0.5
+
---------------------------------- =
R
t
R
t
Rp
W
0.5
Wp
0.5
k
t
t
0
---- 1 =
t
t
0
a
k
2
k
1
--------
t
2
t
0
t
1
t
0
--------------- = =
a
k
1
k
2
t
1
t
2
t
0
16 Reference Information
16.7 Column Performance Parameters
616
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.7.6 Area/Height
Item Equation
Theoretical Plates : Theoretical Plates
: Retention time
: Peak width,
where.
=
: peak area
: peak height
HETP
(m)
: HETP
: Column length (mm)
: Theoretical Plates
Tailing Factor : Tailing Factor
: Peak width at 5% height of peak
: Width of the front half of a peak (from start
point to apex) at 5% height of peak
Resolution : Resolution
: Retention time
: Retention time for previous peak
: Peak width,
where.
=
: peak area
: peak height
: Peak width for previous peak
k' : Retention time
: Dead time
Relative Retention : Relative Retention
: k' of Peak 1
: k' of Peak 2
: Retention time of previous peak (Peak 1)
: Retention time of test peak (Peak 2)
: Dead time
N 16
t
R
W
-----
\ .
| |
2
=
N
t
R
W
W 4 =
1
2
----------
A
Ht
------
\ .
| |
=
0.399
A
Ht
------
\ .
| |
A
Ht
H
L 1000
N
--------------------- =
H
L
N
Tf
W
0.05
2 a
0.05
--------------------- =
Tf
W
0.05
a
0.05
R 2
t
R
t
Rp
W Wp +
--------------------- =
R
t
R
t
Rp
W
W 4 =
1
2
----------
A
Ht
------
\ .
| |
=
0.399
A
Ht
------
\ .
| |
A
Ht
Wp
k
t
t
0
---- 1 =
t
t
0
a
k
2
k
1
--------
t
2
t
0
t
1
t
0
--------------- = =
a
k
1
k
2
t
1
t
2
t
0
617
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.8 <QA/QC> Calculation Methods
16.8 <QA/QC> Calculation Methods
The calculation methods used in QQ/QC analysis are compiled in the table below.
16.8.1 Common
16.8.2 Calibration
Item Equation
Averaging : Mean
: Data
: Number of the data
Standard Deviation : Standard deviation
: Data
: Mean data
: Number of the data
Relative Standard Deviation
RSD
: Standard deviation
: Mean data
Item Equation
Correlation Factor : Correlation coefficient
: Data on x axis in the calibration
curve
: Mean
: Data on y axis in the calibration
curve
: Mean
: Number of the data
Sum of Residual Squares
Sum of the squares of the residuals
: Data on y axis in the calibration
curve
: y data calculated on the calibration
curve
: Number of the data
Residual Standard Devia-
tion
: Standard deviation of the residuals
: Data on y axis in the calibration
curve
: y data calculated on the calibration
curve
: Number of the data
x
x
i
i l
N
N
------------ =
x
x
i
N
s
x
i
x
( )
2
i l
N
N 1
-----------------------------
=
s
x
i
x
N
s 100
x
----------------- =
s
x
r
x
i
x
( ) y
i
y
( ) { }
i l
N
x
i
x
( )
2
i l
N
)
`
y
i
y
( )
2
i l
N
)
`
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ =
r
x
i
x x
i
y
i
y y
i
N
y
i
y
( )
2
i l
N
=
y
i
y
N
S
y/x
y
i
y
( )
2
i l
N
N 2
------------------------------ =
S
y/x
y
i
y
N
16 Reference Information
16.8 <QA/QC> Calculation Methods
618
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
Residual Standard Devia-
tion of Y Edge
=
: Residual standard deviation of y
intercept
: Sum of the squares of the residuals
Squares
: Data on x axis in the calibration
curve
: Mean
: Number of the data
Response Factor : Response factor
: Signal
: Concentration
Except when the internal standard method is used, where:
: Response factor
: Signal
: Concentration
: Signal of internal standard
: Concentration of internal standard
S/N The S/N ration is the ratio of the signal to the noise level, but the noise level cannot be
directly found by a numeric equation. The answer is sought by repeatedly calculating two
parallel line that fulfill the following conditions.
The above figure is an image of the circumstances when finding the noise level from 33.5
minutes to 36.5 minutes in 0.5-minute steps. First, the range is divided into 0.5-minute inter-
vals and parallel lines are found in each section that fulfill the following conditions.
The line in the upper position shall be above all points of the chromatogram.
The line in the lowes position shall be below all of the points of the chromatogram.
The distance between the two lines in the intensity direction shall be minimized.
The average distance between the various parallel lines in the noise level.
Detection Boundary The detection boundary is found by the
following equation.
: Detection
: Concentration function based on sig-
nal
: Signal for zero concentration
: Standard deviation of signal for zero
concentration
: Coefficient (normally 3 3.3)
The standard deviation of the signal value when the concentration is zero is manually
selected from the residual standard deviation, the residual standard deviation of the Y edge,
and the S/N.
When an internal standard is used , values are calculated for the signal ratio and the concen-
tration ratio and the calculation result is used as the concentration ratio.
When the detection boundary is found based on the noise, results can be found only when
the quantitative parameter "Calc. by" is set to "Height" and "X Axis" to "Conc."
Item Equation
S
y
S
y/x
x
i
2
i l
N
N x
i
x
( )
2
i l
N
----------------------------------
S
y
S
y/x
x
i
x x
i
N
RF
S
Conc
------------ =
RF
S
Conc
RF
S Conc
ISTD
Conc S
ISTD
---------------------------------- =
RF
S
Conc
S
ISTD
Conc
ISTD
DL f S
0
S
B
+ ( ) =
DL
f S ( )
S
0
S
B
619
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.8 <QA/QC> Calculation Methods
16.8.3 QC
16.8.4 Recovery
Item Equation
Averaging Accuracy : Mean Accuracy
: Mean concentration
: True concentration
Method Detection Bound-
ary
: Method detection limit
: Standard deviation of the con-
centration
: t data in t-distribution
(degree of freedom ,
confidence interval)
Item Equation
Recovery When found from the Spike Amount
: Recovery
: Blank
: Spiked amount
When an ISTD is used
: Recovery of compound
: Area of compound
: Mean area of compound in
sample specified as [Standard
(ISTD) Recovery] sample type
: Area of recovery standard
Accuracy
Mean
Conc
Mean
Conc
True
------------------------ =
Accuracy
Mean
Conc
Mean
Conc
True
MDL s t n 1 ( , ) =
MDL
s
t n 1 ( , )
n 1
100%
R
Conc Blank
SpikeAmount
--------------------------------- =
R
Blank
SpikeAmount
R
i
A
i
A
i0
A
i
A
i0
------------------ =
R
i
i
A
i
i
Ai i
i0
16 Reference Information
16.9 Formats of File Conversion
620
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16.9 Formats of File Conversion
Refer to "11.5.1 <Convert Data file to ASCII file> Window" on page 487
Refer to "11.5.4 <Convert CLASS-GC10 file to GCsolution file> Window" on page 490
16.9.1 Format for conversion into ASCII file
When a data file is converted into an ASCII file, a text file with a data file name will be created in the conversion destination
file. If this text file is opened, the data in the data file will be displayed in the following format in accordance with the settings
in <Output Items>. In the character strings in parentheses, the actual data in the data file will be displayed.
Header
Sample Information
[Header]
Data File Name
Output Date
Output Time
[File Information]
Type Data File
Generated
Generated by
Modified
Modified by
[Sample Infrmation]
Operator Name
Acquisition Date
Type
Level
Sample Name
Sample ID
IS Amount 1
:
IS Amount 16
Sample Amount
Dilution Factor
Vial#
Injection Volume
Injection Count
Bar Code
[Option Information] *1
This section introduces the formats that are used when a data file is converted into ASCII and AIA ANDI files. To con-
vert a file, click on the data file you want to convert on <Data Explorer> with the right mouse button. A pop-up menu will
appear. Select [Convert File] - [Convert Data File to ASCII File] (or [Convert Data File to AIA ANDI File]) from this
menu, and then specify a destination.
621
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.9 Formats of File Conversion
Option Information is only displayed when the Option title is specified.
Peak Table
Table items
(Option 1 Title)
(Option 2 Title)
(Option 3 Title)
(Option 4 Title)
(Option 5 Title)
[Original Files]
Data File
Method File
Batch File
Report Format File
[File Comment]
[Peak Table (Ch#)]
# of Peaks (Total of peaks)
Peak# R.Time I.Time ...
(# of peaks) (Retention time) (Start time) ...
Item Data
Peak# # of peaks
R.Time Retention time
I.Time Start tim
F.Time End time
Area Area
Height Height
A/H Area/Height
Conc. Concentration
Mark Mark
ID# # of ID
Name Compound name
k' k' facter
Plate # Plate #
Plate Ht. Plate Ht.
Taling Taling
Resolution Resolution
Sep.Factor Sep.Factor
16 Reference Information
16.9 Formats of File Conversion
622
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
Compound Results
Table items
Group Results
Table items
Chromatogram
[Compound Results (Ch#)]
# of IDs (Total of ID numbers)
ID# Name R.Time ...
(ID No.) (Compound name) (Retention time) ...
Item Data
ID# ID No.
Name Compound name
R.Time Retention time
Area Area
Height Height
Conc. Concentration
Curve Calibration curve type
3rd 3rd-order coefficient for calibration curve
2nd 2nd-order coefficient for calibration curve
1st 1st-order coefficient for calibration curve
Constant Intercept of calibration curve
[Group Results (Ch#)]
# of Groups Total of group numbers
Group# Name Area ...
(Group No.) (Compound group name) (Area) ...
Item Data
Group# Group number
Name Compound name
Area Area
Height Height
Conc. Concentration
Curve Calibration curve type
3rd 3rd-order coefficient for calibration curve
2nd 2nd-order coefficient for calibration curve
1st 1st-order coefficient for calibration curve
Constant Intercept of calibration curve
[Chromatogram (Ch#)]
Interval(msec)
# of Points
Start Time(min)
End Time(min)
R.Time Intensity
(Retention time) (Intensity value)
623
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.9 Formats of File Conversion
16.9.1.1 Example of conversion into ASCII file
Header that is always converted at conversion into ASCII file
Portion that is converted when [Sample Info.] is check-marked on <Output Items>
16 Reference Information
16.9 Formats of File Conversion
624
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
Portion that is converted when [Peak Table] is check-marked on <Output Items>.
Portion that is converted when [Identification Results] is check-marked on <Output Items>.
Portion that is converted when [Group Results] is check-marked on <Output Items>.
Portion that is converted when [Chromatogram] is check-marked on <Output Items>.
625
LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
16 Reference Information
16.9 Formats of File Conversion
16.9.2 Format for conversion into AIA ANDI file
The American AIA (Analytical Instrument Association) specifies the common format (AIA format) for interoperation of chro-
matography data in different formats between manufacturers. The AIA format is based on the communication standard for
chromatography data, and defines various items. It may also be referred to as the ANDI (Analytical Data Interchange) format.
The AIA format is intended for the semi-permanent storage of data files including chromatograms, in addition to the interoper-
ation between different manufacturers. Imagine that data obtained on a manufacturers software cannot be re-analyzed
because that software is no longer available in the future. In this case, if the data is stored in the AIA format, it can be re-ana-
lyzed using different software.
The AIA format is classified into categories C1 through C5. At present, the C1 and C2 levels are formally adopted. This ver-
sion of GCsolution conforms to C1 and C2.
Shown below are the data of GCsolution that correspond to the information classes and items of the AIA Chromatography
Data Standard Specification V1.0.
GCsolution converts the items marked with an asterisk (*) bilaterally and those marked with double asterisks (**) into the AIA
format. For the items marked with triple asterisks (***), the GCsolution substitutes values for those in the AIA format.
.
ADMINISTRATIVE-DATA Information Class GCsolution
-Category 1 & 2 Data Elements
1. dataset-completeness *** C1+C2 (Default)
2. aia-template-revision *** 1.0.1 (Default)
3. netcdf-revision *** 2.3.2 (Default)
4. languages *** English (Default)
5. administrative-comments
6. dataset-origin*** Shimadzu Corporation (Default)
7. dataset-owner
8. dataset-date-time-stamp * Data of Analysis
9. injection-date-time-stamp * Data of Analysis
10. experiment-title
11. operator-name * Operator Name
12. separation-experiment-type
13. company-method-name ** Method File Name
14. company-method-id
15. pre-experiment-program-name
16. post-experiment-program-name
17. source-file-reference * Data File Name
18. error-log
16 Reference Information
16.9 Formats of File Conversion
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SAMPLE-DESCRIPTION Information Class
-Category 1 & 2 Data Elements
1. sample-id-comments * Data Description
2. sample-id * Sample ID
3. sample-name * Sample Name
4. sample-type * Sample Type
5. sample-injection-volume * Injection Volume
6. sample-amount * Sample Amount
DETECTION-METHOD Information Class
-Category 1 & 2 Data Elements
1. detection-method-table-name * Method File Name
2. detection-method-comments * Method Description
3. detection-method-name
4. detection-name * Detector Name
5. detector-maximum-value *** 1.0 (Default)
6. detector-minimum-value *** -0.005 (Default)
7. detector-unit * Volts (Default)
RAW-DATA Information Class
-Category 1 & 2 Data Elements
1. point-number * Number of chromatogram data points
2. raw-data-table-name ** Data File Name
3. retention-unit * Seconds (Default)
4. actual-run-time-length ** Acquisition Time (unit: Seconds)
5. actual-sampling interval * Sampling Rate (unit: Seconds)
6. actual-delay-time * Delay Time(unit: Seconds)
7. ordinate-values * Intensity of each point (unit: Volts)
8. uniform-sampling-flag * Y('N' not supported)
9. autosampler-position * Vial #
10. raw-data-retention (Not support)
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16 Reference Information
16.9 Formats of File Conversion
Note: If GCsolution data is converted into the AIA format, the data accuracy may deteriorate because the information types
are different from each other. If data from another manufacturers software is converted and then re-analyzed using
GCsolution, the result will not be completely identical. If GCsolution data is converted into the AIA format and
again into GCsolution format, the result may not be completely identical because the data accuracy deteriorates and
the peak integration method is different.
Note: For detailed information on the AIA Communication Standard of Chromatography Data, contact:
The Analytical Instrument Association
225 Reinekers Lane, Suite 625
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
PEAK-PROCESSING-RESULTS Information Class
-Category 1 & 2 Data Elements
1. peak-number * Number of peaks
2. peak-processing-results-table-name
3. peak-processing-results-comments * Data Description
4. peak-processing-method-name ** Method File Name
5. peak-processing-date-time-stamp
6. peak-retention-time * Peak Retention Time (Unit : Seconds)
7. peak-name * Peak Name
8. peak-amount * Peak Amount
9. peak-amount-unit * Peak Consentration
10. peak-start-time * Peak Start Time (Unit : Seconds)
11. peak-end-time * Peak End Time (Unit : Seconds)
12. peak-width ** Peak Width
13. peak-area * Peak Area
14. peak-area-percent * % Peak Area
15. peak-height * Peak Height
16. peak-height-percent * % Peak Height
17. baseline-start-time ** Peak Start Time (Unit : Seconds)
18. baseline-start-value * Peak Start Intensity (Unit : Volts)
19. baseline-stop-time ** Peak Stop Time (Unit : Seconds)
20. baseline-stop-value * Peak Stop Intensity (Unit : Volts)
21. peak-start-detection-code ** Peak Start Code
22. peak-stop-detection-code ** Peak Start Code
23. retention-index
24. migration-time
25. peak-asymmetry * Tailing Factor
26. peak-efficiency
27. mass-on-column
28. manually-reintegrated-peaks
16 Reference Information
16.9 Formats of File Conversion
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Contents of Operation Manual
1 What is GCsolution?
1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Software Overview
2.1 GCsolution Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1.1 GCsolution Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
2.1.2 File Types and Data Explorer File Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
3 Performing an Analysis
3.1 Preparing for Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1.1 Turnning on the instrument and logging in to <GC Real Time Analysis> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3.1.2 Setting Unit Conditions Used on the <System Configuration> Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
3.1.3 Operation Example Analysis Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
3.1.4 Starting Up the GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
3.1.5 Performing Detector Signal Zero Adjustment and Slope Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
3.1.6 Saving Method File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
3.2 Performing Single-run Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2.1 Setting Single-run Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
3.2.2 Starting an Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
3.3 Checking Analysis Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3.1 Starting up <GC Postrun> - <Data Analysis> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
3.3.2 Operations in the <Data Analysis> Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
3.3.3 Changing Peak Integration Parameters and Performing Data Post-run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.4 Creating Calibration Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.4.1 <Calibration Curve> on <GC Real Time Analysis> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
3.4.2 Selecting Data Files for Calibration Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
3.4.3 Start [Calibration Curve Wizard] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
3.4.4 Creating Calibration Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
3.5 Quantitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5.1 Quantitative Analysis by Real Time Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
3.5.2 Quantitative Analysis by Post-run Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
3.6 Performing Sequential Analysis (Batch Analysis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.6.1 Opening the <Batch Table> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
3.6.2 Creating Batch Tables Using the Batch Table Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
3.6.3 Starting Batch Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
3.7 Shutting Down the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.7.1 Turning the GC System Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
3.7.2 Exiting GCsolution and Turnning Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
4 Next Step - Data Acquisition
4.1 Changing Analysis Stop Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.1.1 Changing Data Acquisition Stop Time During Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
4.1.2 Stopping the Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
4.2 Slope Test and Snap Shot Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.2.1 Slope Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
4.2.2 Snap Shot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
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4.3 Setting Up GC Start/Stop Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.3.1 Setting GC Start/Stop Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
4.3.2 Performing GC Automatic Startup/Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
4.4 Changing the Data Sampling Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.4.1 Parameters Related to Data Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
4.4.2 Setting the Detector Base Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
4.4.3 Setting the Detector [Sampling Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
4.5 Performing Dual-Line Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.5.1 System Configuration for Dual-Line GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
4.5.2 Instrument Parameter Settings for Each Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
4.5.3 Performing Single-Line Analysis with a Dual-Line Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
4.6 When the Baseline is Unstable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.6.1 Changing Oven Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
4.6.2 Performing a Clean up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
4.6.3 Performing a Blank Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
4.7 Registering Column Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.8 Usage count for septum and glass insert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.8.1 Setting <Injection Port Maintenance> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
4.8.2 Resetting usage counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
4.9 Acquisition start from instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4.9.1 Setting <Start Acquision> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
4.10 Vial number 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5 Next Step - Data Processing
5.1 About GCsolution data file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.1.1 Import/Export Method File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
5.1.2 Import/Export Report Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
5.1.3 Using the same method file between <GC Real Time Analysis> and <GC Postrun> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
5.2 Peak Integration Time Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.2.1 Peak Integration Time Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
5.2.2 Setting Integration Time Program Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
5.3 Manual Peak Integration (Manipulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.3.1 Manual peak integration feature (manipulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
5.3.2 Setting Manual Peak Integration Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
5.4 Setting up for Peak Identification and Quantitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.4.1 Setting Peak Identification Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
5.4.2 Setting up Compound Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
5.5 Operations in the <Data Comparison> Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5.6 Checking data with CLASS-Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
6 Quantitation Parameter Settings
6.1 Setting Quantitation Parameters - Normalization Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.1.1 Area Normalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
6.1.2 Setting Quantitation Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
6.2 Setting Quantitation Parameters - External Standard Method, Corrected Area Normaliza-
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6.2.1 External Standard Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
6.2.2 Setting Quantitation Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
6.2.3 Setting Compound Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
6.3 Setting Quantitation Parameters - Internal Standard Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.3.1 Internal Standard Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
6.3.2 Setting Quantitation Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
6.3.3 Setting Compound Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
6.4 Setting Quantitation Parameters - Standard Addition Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.4.1 Setting Quantitation Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
6.4.2 Setting Compound Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
6.5 Setting Quantitation Parameters - Manual RF Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.5.1 Setting Quantitation Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
6.5.2 Setting Compound Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
6.6 Setting Quantitation Parameters - Exponential Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6.6.1 Setting Quantitation Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
6.6.2 Setting Compound Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
6.7 Setting Quantitation Parameters When Grouping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
6.7.1 Setting Quantitation Parameters When Grouping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
6.7.2 Creating Compound Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
6.7.3 Creating Group Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
6.7.4 Checking Group Calibration Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
6.7.5 Checking Quantitation Results for Each Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
7 Batch Processing
7.1 Batch Processing Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
7.1.1 Selecting columns and fonts to display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
7.1.2 Setting the Injection Volume and Multi-Injection Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
7.1.3 Bracket Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
7.1.4 Using Two Lines to Perform Batch Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
7.1.5 Setting the Baseline Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
7.2 Performing Post-run Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
7.2.1 Displaying a <Batch Table> Window to Open Batch Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
7.2.2 Selecting Data Files Used to Create a Batch Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
7.2.3 Performing Batch Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
7.3 Perform Additional Analysis During Real-time Batch Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
7.3.1 Pause and Edit the Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
7.3.2 Using Batch Queue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
7.4 Summary Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
7.4.1 Creating summary report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
8 Report Functions
8.1 Creating Report Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
8.1.1 Adding report items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
8.1.2 Checking the Print Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
8.1.3 Saving the Report Format File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
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8.2 Adjusting the Report Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
8.2.1 Adjusting with Mouse or Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
8.2.2 Using the Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
8.2.3 Adjusting Multiple Report Item Sizes and Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
8.2.4 Setting the Page Size/Margin and Other Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
8.2.5 Setting the Header/Footer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
8.3 Printing Analysis Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
8.3.1 Printing Reports in Single Run Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
8.3.2 Printing Reports in <Batch Table> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
8.3.3 Printing Reports in <Data Analysis> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
8.3.4 Printing Reports in <Report> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
8.3.5 Default report format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
9 Operation - Windows
9.1 Displaying Windows and Bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
9.1.1 Window Types Appearing in Program Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
9.1.2 Displaying Application Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
9.2 Customizing Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
9.2.1 Changing the View Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
9.2.2 Changing the Application Window Display Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
9.2.3 Changing the Common Window Display Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
10 Operation - Tables
10.1 Operating Table Columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
10.1.1 Selecting a Table Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
10.1.2 Changing the Width of a Table Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
10.1.3 Changing the Table Column Display Condition (Table Style Settings (1)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
10.2 Operating Table Rows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
10.2.1 Selecting a Table Row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
10.2.2 Adding/Deleting a Table Row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
10.2.3 Changing the Table Row Display Quantity (Table Style Settings (2)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
10.3 Editing Table Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
10.3.1 Selecting Multiple Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
10.3.2 Copying/Cutting/Pasting/Clearing Cell Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
10.3.3 Entering Values into Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
10.3.4 Cell Data Entry Auxiliary Functions (Batch Tables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
11 Operation - Files
11.1 Using Files (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
11.1.1 Creating a New File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
11.1.2 Opening a File (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
11.1.3 Saving a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
11.1.4 Checking File History Information (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
11.2 Managing Files Effectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
11.2.1 What is the Data Explorer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
11.2.2 What is a Project? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
11.2.3 Creating a New Project (Folder) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
11.2.4 Deleting a Project (Folder) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
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11.3 Using Files (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
11.3.1 Opening a File (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
11.3.2 Copying a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
11.3.3 Moving a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
11.3.4 Deleting a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
11.3.5 Changing File Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
11.3.6 Checking File History Information (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
11.3.7 Converting File Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
12 Appendices
12.1 When Troubles Occur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
12.1.1 Using Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
12.1.2 Using the Online Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
12.2 Installing GCsolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
12.2.1 Installing DAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
12.2.2 Installing GCsolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
12.2.3 Uninstalling GCsolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
12.2.4 Installing Additional GC Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
12.2.5 Connections to and settings on the GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
12.2.6 System Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
12.3 Network Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
12.3.1 Procedure for setting up the networking mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
12.3.2 Registering users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
12.3.3 Registering a PC again . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
12.4 About Windows user account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
12.5 GCsolution specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
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Contents of Administration Manual
1 GxP Support Functions
1.1 Overview of GxP Support Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.1 What is GLP/GMP? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.1.2 What is FDA 21 CFR Part 11? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.2 GxP Support Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 System Administration
2.1 Reviewing System Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1.1 What is System Administration? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
2.1.2 System Administration Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2.1.3 System Administration Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
2.1.4 Designing a System Administration Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
2.2 Using the System Administration Tools to Set Available Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Starting the System Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3.1 Setting User Administration Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
2.3.2 Registering (Changing/Deleting) Rights Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
2.4 Registering (Changing/Deleting) Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.5 Short Time after System Operation Has Been Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.5.1 Viewing the History of System Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.5.2 Changing Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
3 Work Flow Management
3.1 Using the Security Support Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.1 Login Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
3.1.2 Current User Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
3.1.3 Restricting the Operations according to User Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
3.1.4 Protecting an Analytical Task by Locking the Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
3.2 Using the Batch Advanced Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2.1 Performing a System Check before Batch Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
3.2.2 Performing a QA/QC Criteria Check After Batch Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
3.2.3 Outputting Batch Processing Results in Common Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
3.2.4 Setting Action Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.2.5 Setting User Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.3 Using a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.3.1 Creating a New File Using a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
3.3.2 Saving a File as a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
3.3.3 Example of Using a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
4 Audit Trail
4.1 Important File Concepts for Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.1.1 System Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
4.1.2 Method File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.1.3 Report Format File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
4.1.4 Batch File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
4.1.5 Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
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4.2 Referencing a Record in a Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.2.1 Referencing Data File Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
4.2.2 Referring Instrument Parameters and System Configuration Used for Data Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
4.2.3 Referring to Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
4.2.4 Referencing Audit Trail Log in Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
4.2.5 Data Rollback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
4.2.6 Export a Batch Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
4.3 Check Raw Data Integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.4 Checking Other History Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.4.1 Checking the History on Operations and Errors (Output Window) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
4.4.2 Checking the Log in the System Configuration/Method File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
5 Validation
5.1 Testing the System Suitability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.1.1 Performing Column Performance Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
5.1.2 Performing the QA/QC Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
5.2 Performing Hardware Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.2.1 Performing System Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
5.2.2 After Replacing Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
5.3 Performing Software Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.3.1 Performing Program Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
5.3.2 Performing the Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
5.3.3 Loading the Function Check Data Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
6 Data Administration
6.1 Facilitating File Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.1.1 Customizing Data Explorer Display Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
6.1.2 Previously Giving a File Name that is Easy to Manage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
6.1.3 Using a Variety of Information for File Searches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
6.1.4 Search for a File Based on its Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
6.2 Handling Other Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.2.1 Displaying Extension Tab of the <Data Explorer> Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
6.3 Reviewing the Long-Term Storage of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
6.3.1 Managing the Print Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
6.3.2 Storing a Data File for a Long Period of Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
6.3.3 Devising a Data Storage Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
6.3.4 Using a Print Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
6.4 Using CLASS-Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.4.1 Specifying Method of Loading Data to CLASS-Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
7 Appendices
7.1 Performing the Maintenance of System Management Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.1.1 Using the Database Maintenance Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
7.2 Managing the System on the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
7.2.1 Using the Instrument Maintenance Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
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LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
7.3 Setting the PDF Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.3.1 Before Setting the PDF Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
7.3.2 Setting the PDF Output (for Version 5.0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
7.3.3 Setting up PDF output (for Version 6.0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
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LabSolutions/GCsolution Reference
i
LabSolutions/GCsolution
Operation Manual
Reference Manual
Administration Manual
A:
B:
C:
Index
Numerics
21 CFR Part 11 C1, C49
A
Acquire B77
Acrobat C47, C55, C65
Distiller C48, C55, C65
PDFWriter C55, C65
Action (<Batch Table>) A71, B331
[Add. Flow] Tab (<Instrument Parameter> View) B147
Add/Specify Computer C54
<Add Group> C11
Additional Analysis A77
<Additional Flow> (<System Configuration>) B58
Additional GC Units A118
[Additional Heater/Flow] Tab (<Instrument Monitor>) B155
<Additional Heater> (<System Configuration>) B56
[Additional Heater] Tab (<Instrument Parameter> View)
B145
[Add Rows With Data Files...] Menu A76
<Add User> C12
Admin C5
Adobe
Acrobat C55
Adobe Acrobat A108, C47, C65
Acrobat Reader A108, C48
Agent C2, C49, C65
AIA(ANDI) B625
AIA(ANDi) C49
All-in-One Structure C25, C49
[All users must use password] check box C9
<Analytical Line> B36
[Auto-Sampler] Tab B36
[Column] Tab B47
[Detector] Tab B49
[Base Period] List Box A34
[Injection Unit] Tab B41
Analytical Line Number A36, B23, B24, B25
AOC-20
AOC-20d(M) B17, B37, B99
AOC-20d(S) B17, B36, B99
AOC-20i B17, B36, B99
AOC-20i+s B17, B37, B99
Archiver C49
[ASCII Convert] Tab (<Settings>) B359
ASCII File B359
Assistant Bar A5, A89, A90, B11
[Batch]
[Settings] Icon C42
[Batch](Analysis) B315
[Batch](Postrun) B316
[Configuration]
[System Check] Icon C43, C34, C35
[Postrun] B14
[Report Generator] Icon B368
[RealTime] B12
Atmosphere Compensation B23, B24
Atten B125, B131, B134, B137
<Audit Trail> C30, B559
Audit Trail
Setting C21, C23, C25, C26
Audit Trail Log
Merge C10
[Audit Trail] Menu C28, C30
<Audit Trail Settings For Instrument Configuration File>
C21
<Auto-Sampler Advanced> B103
[Auto-Sampler] Tab (<Instrument Parameter> View) B99
[Auto-Sampler] Tab (<System Configuration>) B36
<Auto System Off/On> B168
Available Modules B18
B
Background Chromatogram A74
Baking B77
Barcode (<Batch Table>) B331
Baseline Data File (<Batch Table>) A74, B329
Base Period B50, B51, B124, B128, B130, B134, B137,
B141, B143, B144
[Base Shift] Menu A56
[Batch](Analysis) Assistant Bar B315
[Batch] Assistant Bar
[Stop] Icon A31
Batch File A6, A100, A101, A103, C23
Prohibit overwriting C10
Batch File Template C20
[Batch](Postrun) Assistant Bar B316
Batch Processing A64
2Lines A73
Action C18
ASCII Output C17
External Program Run C18
Parameter A71
Progress Control C18
QA/QC Criteria C17, C32
User Program C18
[Batch Processing] Icon A25, A75
<Batch Queue> A77, B345
Batch Scheduler B309
<Batch Table> A89, A103, B309
Menu B317
Batch Table
Action A71
Injection Volume/Multi-Inj A71
Method File A71
Option # A71
Run Mode A71
Sample ID B328
<Settings> B352
Summary Type A71
System Check A71
User Program A71
<Batch Table Wizard> A26, B336, B338
Blank Analysis A40
<Browse Folder> B493
ii
LabSolutions/GCsolution
Index
Operation Manual
Reference Manual
Administration Manual
A:
B:
C:
C
[Calib Level#] Edit Box A23
Calibration B536
<Calibration Curve> A89, A103, B263
<Calibration Curve> View B282
<Chromatogram> View B287
<Data File Tree> View B285
Menus B270
Opening B263
Calibration Curve A24, B254, B256, B528, B602
<Calibration Curve Properties> (Report Item)
[General ] Tab B428
[Table] Tab B435
[Calibration Curve] Tab (<Results> View) B225
<Calibration Information> B226
<Calibration Curve> View B282
Information B283
<Property> B290
Table B283
<Calibration Information> B226
[Cancel Edit] Menu A55
Carrier Gas B42, B43, B108, B111, B112
Cell A93
Multiple Selecting A97
Title Cell A93
Cell Data
Clearing A97
Copying A97
Cutting A97
Entering Value A97
Pasting A97
[Change Database] button C53
<Change Stop Time> A31, B161
<Channel Select> B297
<Check Raw Data> C29
<Check the Program Files> B542, B568
[Check the Program Files...] Menu C36
Chromatogram File
CLASS-GC10 A106
<Chromatogram Properties> B414
<Chromatogram View>
<Properties> B544
<Chromatogram> View
<Calibration Curve> B287
<Data Acquisition> B77
<Data Analysis> B191
<Data Comparison> B304
Magnify A56
Shift A56
Undo A56
CLASS-Agent C2, C55
CLASS-GC10
Chromatogram File A106
Data File A106
Method File A106
CLASS-VP4
Data File A106
Method File A106
Clean Up A40
Column Performance C31, B257
Parameter B611
[Column] Tab (<Instrument Parameter> View) B121
[Column] Tab (<System Configuration>) B47
Communication B20
[Compound] Tab B253
Compound Table A61, A63, A65, A66, A67, A69
<Compound Table Format> B396
Conditioning A39
Configured Modules B18
Consumable C35
<Consumables Reset> B167
<Convert AIA ANDI file to Data file> B492
<Convert CLASS-GC10 file to GCsolution file> B490
<Convert Data file to AIA ANDI file> B489
<Convert Data file to ASCII file> A106, B487
<Coolant consumption> B32
Create from Template C19
<Create New Project (Folder)> A102, B496
[CRG/Relays] Tab B30
Cubic B254, B256
Current Folder B356
D
DAO A113
Install A109
<Data Acquisition> A89, A103, B61
<Chromatogram> View B77
Menu Tree B63
Opening B61
<Data Analysis> A17, A89, A103, C45, B171
<Chromatogram> View B191
<Display Settings> B193
Menu Bar B177
<Results> View B220
[Data Analysis] Assistant Bar B176
[Data Analysis] Icon A16, C31
<Database Maintenance> C53
[Change Database] button C53
[Network] check box C53, C54
<Data Comparison> A56, A89, A103, C45, B293
<Chromatogram> View B304
Menus B269, B296, B297
<Shift Data> B307
Data Description (<Batch Table>) B331, B350
<Data Explorer> A5, A89, A101, B467
Additional Tab C46
Display Setting C41
Display Mode C42
Double-Clicking on a File B471
Dragging a File B472
Maximizing A92
Menu Bar B474
<Data Explorer Properties> C46, B494
iii
LabSolutions/GCsolution
Index
Operation Manual
Reference Manual
Administration Manual
A:
B:
C:
Data File A6, A88, A100, A101, A103, C24
All-in-One Structure C25, C49
Automatic Filename Creation C42
CLASS-GC10 A106
CLASS-VP4 A106
Long-Term Storage C1, C47
Method in Data File C28
Prohibit overwriting C10
Rollback C28
<Data File> (<Batch Table>) B335
Data File (<Batch Table>) B329
[Data Filename] Tab (<Settings>) B358
[Data File Properties] Menu C26
<Data File Tree> View A20, B285
<Data Processing Parameters>
[Integration] Tab
[Width] Edit Box A34
Data Report C25, C58
Data Rollback C28
Detection Limit Detail B530
Detector
Maximum Temperature B50, B51
Temperature-Control Unit Port B50, B51
<Detector Maintenance> B55
[Detector] Tab (<Instrument Parameter> View) B123
[Detector] Tab (<System Configuration>) B49
Dilution Factor (<Batch Table>) B330
<Display Settings> (<Data Analysis>) B193
Distiller C48, C55, C65
Double-Clicking on a File A90, A103, B471
[Download Instrument Parameters] Menu B73
[Download Parameters] Icon A12
Drift B233
E
Easy Login Mode C10
Electronic Record C1, C46
Electronic Signature C1
E-Mail function
Disable C10
Event Log C13
Exponential B254, B256
Export
Method File C25
Report Format A48
Extension A6, A101
F
FDA 21 CFR Part 11 C1, C49
File
Conversion B487
Copying A104
Deleting A104
Double-Clicking A90, A103, B471
Extension A6, A101
gcb A6, A101
gcd A6, A101
gcm A6, A101
gcr A6, A101
Format Conversion A105
History Information A100, A105
Moving A104
Name Changing A105
Opening A99, A103
Double-Clicking on a File A90, A103, B471
Dragging a File B472
Saving A100
<File Move> B493
<File New> C19, B558, B566
<File Properties> C26
<File Search> C43, B480
Comment C43
Creation Date C43
Filename C43
Project C43
Sample Information C43
Search Result C44
Type C43
Update Date C43
FLOW OFF TIME B24, B25
[Folder] Tab (<Settings>) B356
<Format> B466
Function Check C37
Evaluation Criteria C38
Inspection Report C40
G
<GC-2010> A33, B23
[CRG/Relays] Tab B30
[Device Information] Tab B33
[Units Position] Tab B34
<GC Real Time Analysis> B1
<GC Analysis (Editor)> A5, B1
gcb A6, A101
gcd A6, A101
gcm A6, A101
GCMntDB.exe C53
GCMntPC.exe C54
<GC Postrun> A89, B2
<Batch Table> B309
<Calibration Curve> B263
<Data Analysis> A16
<Data Comparison> B293
<Data Explorer> B467
Organization B9
<QA/QC> B523
<Report> B363
[GC Postrun] Icon A16
<GC Properties> A33
gcr A6, A101
<GC Analysis>
<QA/QC> B523
iv
LabSolutions/GCsolution
Index
Operation Manual
Reference Manual
Administration Manual
A:
B:
C:
<GC Real Time Analysis> A89
<Batch Table> B309
<Data Explorer> B467
Organization B7
<Report> B363
[GC Real Time Analysis] Icon A7
GCsolution
Install A112
Uninstall A116
<GCsolution Launcher> C8, C9, C11, C12, C13, C14, C37
[Log Browser] icon C13
[System Policy] icon C9
[User Administration] icon C11, C12, C14
<GCsolution Setup> A112
GC Status B77
Ghost Peak A40
Glass Insert B46
GLP/GMP C1
Good Laboratory Practice C1
Good Manufacturing Practice C1
Grid A84
Group Calibration A69
Calibration Curve A69
Group ID# B254, B255
Grouping B587
Concentration Summation A68
Group Calibration A68
Quantitative Results A70
<Group Properties> C11
<Group Results Properties> B424
[Group Results] Tab (<Results> View) B222, B223
[Group] Tab B255
Group Table A69
<Group Table Format> B400
GxP Support Function C2
H
Hardware Validation C34
<Header/Footer> B382, A85
Help A107
HTML Help A113
H/W Administrator Rights C4
I
Import
Method File C25
Report Format A48
[Initialize Calibration Curve] Button A23
Inj. Port Dwell Time B103
Injection Mode (Injection Port) B107, B112, B116
<Injection Mode> (Auto-Sampler) B102
<Injection port Maintenance> B46
[Injection Port] Tab (<Instrument Parameter> View) B107
Injection Port Temperature B107, B111, B112, B116
Injection Unit
Maximum Temperature B42, B43
Temperature-Control Unit Port B42, B43
[Injection Unit] Tab (<System Configuration>) B41
Injection Volume (<Batch Table>) A71, A72, B329
Insert Used Count B46
<Instrument Monitor> A29, A89, B150
[Line] Tab B152
Opening B151
[Instrument Monitor] Button A12
<Instrument Parameters> C27
<Instrument Parameter> View B83
[Auto-Sampler] Tab A10
[Column] Tab A11
[Detector] Tab A11
[Sampling Rate] List Box A34
[Injection Unit] Tab A10
<Instrument Property> B20
[Integration] Tab B229
<Integration Time Program> B231
Internal Standard Amount A63, B348
Internal Standard Amount (<Batch Table>) B330
Internet Explorer A113
<ISTD Amount> A63, B348
<Item List> B385
L
LabSolution PDF Printer C68
LabSolutions PDF Printer C58
[Layout] Menu B187
Level # (<Batch Table>) B330
Line B254, B256
<Line Configuration> C27
<Load Method> B159
[Lock] Menu C16, B75, B280, B326
<Log Browser> C13
[Log Browser] icon C13
<Login> A5, C10, C53, C54, B5
Login
Attempt Limit C7, C9
Lockout Duration C7, C9
Login Authentication C15
Login/Logout Condition Log C30
[Login with Windows Username] check box C7, C9
M
<Maintenance of Instrument Information> C54
Margin A85
Maximum Password Age C7, C9
Mean RF B254, B256
Menu B369
Menu Bar A5
Message Log C30
Method
Export A47
Import A47
v
LabSolutions/GCsolution
Index
Operation Manual
Reference Manual
Administration Manual
A:
B:
C:
Method Developer Rights C4
Method File A6, A100, A101, A103, C22
CLASS-GC10 A106
CLASS-VP4 A106
Export C25
Import C25
Prohibit overwriting C10
Method File (<Batch Table>) A71, B329
<Method File Properties> B393
[Method File Properties...] Menu C23
Method in Data File C28
Method Validation C31
<Method> View
[Compound] Tab B253
Edit Mode A18
[Group] Tab B255
[Integration] Tab A18, B229
[Performance] Tab B257
[Quantitative] Tab B250
View Mode A18
[Move Left/Right] B306
Multi-Injection (<Batch Table>) A71, A72, B329
[Multi User] check box C7, C9
Multi-User Mode C6
N
[Network] check box C53, C54
<New Project (Folder)> B497
Normal Login Mode C10
Not Ready B77
O
OCI Fan B30, B31
Online Help A107
Online Manual A108
[Open Reference Data File] Menu A15, C45
Operator Rights C4
<Option> B384
[Option Items] Tab (<Settings>) B361
<Output Window> A5, A89, C30, B541, B567
[LogFile] Tab C30
[Message Log] Tab C30
P
<Page Setup> A85
Page Size A85
Part 11 C1, C49
Password C5, C12, C14, B504
Changing C14
Duplication C9
Force C9
Maximum Age C7, C9
Mean Decryption Time C7
Minimum Length C7, C9, C12, C14
Pause A77
PDF Format C47
Output Setting C55, C65
PDFWriter C48, C55, C65
Peak Identification B582, B610
Parameter A53
Peak Integration B571, B606
Parameter A18, B571
<Peak Table Properties> B409
[Peak Table] Tab (<Results> View) B220
[Performance] Tab C31, B257
<Picture Properties> B455
Plunger
Speed (Injection) B101
Speed (Suction) B100
Washing Speed B103
Point to point B254, B256
Policy C7
Level Setting C9
Portable Document Format C47, C55, C65
[Postrun] Assistant Bar B14
Postrun Batch Processing
Start A76
Precision of System B527, B535
Prerun B77
Pressure unit B23, B24, B25
<Preview> B465
[Preview] Icon A82, A87
Primary Pressure B42, B43
Project A101, C49
Creating A102
Deleting A102
<Project (Folder) Selection> B495
<Properties> C23, B551
[Used Files] Tab C26
[Audit Trail] Tab C23
<Properties> (File) C26
<Properties>
[Sample Info] Tab C26
PTV Fan B30, B31
Pumping Time B103
Purge Folw B42, B43
Q
<QA/QC> B523
[Criteria] Tab B533
QA/QC Function C32
[QAQC] Tab (<Settings>) B360
Quadratic B254, B256
Quality Control B531, B537
Quantitative Method B589
Area Normalization A59
Correct Area Normalization with Scale Factor A60
Corrected Area Normalization A60
Exponential A67
External Standard A60
Internal Standard A62, B348
Manual RF A66
Standard Addition A65
vi
LabSolutions/GCsolution
Index
Operation Manual
Reference Manual
Administration Manual
A:
B:
C:
[Quantitative] Tab B250
R
Rack Type B37
Ready B77
Ready Check B85, B88
[RealTime] Assistant Bar B12
Real Time Batch Processing
Start A28
System Check C17
Recovery B532, B538
[Relay] Tab (<Instrument Monitor>) B157
<Report> A89, A103, B363
Opening B364
Report# B384
Report Format
Export A48
Import A48
Report Format File A6, A88, A100, A101, A103, C23
Prohibit overwriting C10
Report Format File (<Batch Table>) B330
Report Format File Template C20
Report Format in Data File C25
[Report Generator] Icon B368
[Report in Data File] Icon A87
Report Item
Layout A84
Pasted A81
Resize A83
Report Number B383
Report Output (<Batch Table>) B330
[Report Type] List C32
<Results> View B220
[Calibration Curve] Tab B225
<Calibration Information> B226
[Group Results] Tab B222, B223
[Peak Table] Tab B220
RF B254
Right
System Administration C11, C12
Use Analytical Instrument C12
Rights Group C4, C7, C12
Changing C11
Deleting C11
H/W Administrator C4
Method Developer C4
Name C11
Operator C4
Registering C11
Rinses with Sample B100
Rinses with Solvent (Post-run) B100
Rinses with Solvent (Pre-run) B100
Rollback C28
[Rollback to Original Data] Menu C28
Row# Column A93
Run B77
<Run Mode> B346
Run Mode (<Batch Table>) A71, B328
S
<S/N Detail> B530
Sample Amount (<Batch Table>) B330
<Sample ID> B334
Sample ID B328
[Sample ID] Edit Box A14
<Sample Information Properties> B390
Sample Injection
Injection Volume A71
<Sample Login> B162
[Sample Login] Icon A14
<Sample Name> B333
Sample Name B328
[Sample Name] Edit Box A14
Sample Scheduler B309
<Sample Type> B347
Sample Type (<Batch Table>) B328
[Sample Type] List C32
Sampling Period B23
Sampling Rate B124, B128, B130, B134, B137, B141,
B143, B144
Sampling Time B108, B112, B116
[Save Format As Template] Menu A82
[Save Method As... ] Menu C25
Save Monitored Value B23
Saving as a Template C20
<Schedule Action> B351
S-Detection Using (FPD) A67
Security Level C7
Security Support Function
Current User Display C15
Restricting the Operations Right C16
<Select Batch Table> C28
Select Line A37
<Select Method Parameters> B160
Septum Used Count B46
<Setting Options>
[Auto Copy] Tab C49
[PDF Export] Tab C47
<Settings> B352
[ASCII Convert] Tab B359
[Data Filename] Tab C42, B358
[Folder] Tab B356
[Option Items] Tab B361
[QAQC] Tab C33, B360
[Start Row] Tab B352
[Type] Tab A72, B355
<Setting Slope> A32
<Shape Properties> B463
Shift
Left-Right A56
Upper-Lower A56
<Shift Data> B307
[Show Window] Menu A90
Single Run A64
[Single Run] Assistant Bar
[Start] Icon A15
[Stop] Icon A31
[Single Run] Icon A14
Single-User Mode C6
vii
LabSolutions/GCsolution
Index
Operation Manual
Reference Manual
Administration Manual
A:
B:
C:
SLEEP TIME B24, B25
Slope B233
Slope Test B77
[Slope Test] Button A32, B79
[Snapshot ] Button A32
[Snapshot] Button B79
Software Validation C36
Solvent Selection B104
Spiked Amount B254
'Standard' Sample A23
Standby B77
[START] Button A15, A28, A44
Starting up GCsolution B3
[Start Row] Tab (<Settings>) B352
START TIME B24
<Status Information> C27
<Status Information Properties> B438
STOP TIME B24, B25
Stretch/Contraction
Left-Right A56
Upper-Lower A56
Subtract Detector B124, B128, B130, B134, B137, B143
Summary Type (<Batch Table>) A71
Syringe
Capacity B37
Injection Position B103
Insertion Speed B101
Suction Position B103
<System Administration>
[Event Log] Tab C13
[Policy 1] Tab C9
System Administration C3
Description C3
Group C3
History C13
Instrument C3
Network C54
Password C3
Policy C7
User ID C3
User Name C3
System Administration Right C11, C12
System Administration Tools C8
System Administrator C4
<System Check> C34, B164
System Check C35, B77
System Check (<Batch Table>) A71, B331
[System Check] button C34, C35
[System Check] Icon C43, C34, C35
<System Check Result> B166
<System Configuration> B17, B21
<Additional Flow> B58
<Additional Heater> B56
<Analytical Line> B36
[Auto-Sampler] Tab B36
[Column] Tab B47
[CRG/Relays] Tab B30
[Detector] Tab B49
<GC-2010> B23
[Injection Unit] Tab B41
<Instrument Property> B20
Setting A123
System Configuration
Audit Trail C21
<Properties> (Report Item) B386
Referring C27
System Configuration File C21
[System Configuration] Icon A8
[System Off] Icon A29
[System On] Icon A12
<System Policy> C7, C10
[All users must use password] check box C9
[Login with Windows Username] check box C7, C9
[Multi User] check box C7, C9
[System Policy] icon C9
System Suitability Test C31
T
T.DBL B233
Table Column A93
Changing the Width A93
Display Condition Changing A94
Operation A93
Selecting A93
Table Row
Adding A95
Deleting A95
Display Quantity Changing A96
Selecting A95
<Table Style> A71, A94, A96, B549
[Table Style] Menu A55
Template
Batch File C20
Create from Template C19
Report Format File C20
Saving as a Template C20
<Text Properties> B458
Time Program B580
Title Bar A5
Title Cell A93
Toolbar A5, A89
[System Check] button C34, C35
[Type] Tab (<Settings>) A72, B355
U
Unit B254, B256
viii
LabSolutions/GCsolution
Index
Operation Manual
Reference Manual
Administration Manual
A:
B:
C:
'Unknown' Sample A24
Upload GC Parameter B73
[Use Password] check box C12
User C3
Administration C9
Authentication C15
Changing C12
Deleting C12
Registering C12
Registration C5
<User Administration>
[Groups] tab C7, C11
[Password] tab C14
[Users] tab C12
User Administration
User ID C12
User Name C12
[User Administration] icon C11, C12, C14
User ID C12
<User Information> A114
User Name C12
<User Program> B349
User Program (<Batch Table>) A71, B330
<User Property> C12, C14
[Use Password] check box C12
V
Validation
Hardware C34
Method C31
Software C36
Version Information B76, B190
<Vial #> B332
Vial # (<Batch Table>) B328
Vial Capacity B37
View
Size Changing A91
Viscosity Comp Time B100
W
Wait START TIME B77
Wait STOP TIME B77
Washing Volume B103
Weighting Method B254, B256
Width B233
Window Display Format A91
[Wizard] Icon A26
Z
[Zero Adjust] Button B79
[Zoom Up/Down] B305