THEORIES/PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT CHEAT SHEET

Prepared by Hannah Riesa Lunaria Abangan| AB/BSE Literature

Physical Sexual Social Cognitive Moral
Fowlers Stages
of Faith
AGE
Stages of
Human
Development
Sigmund Freuds
Psychosexual
Development
Theory
Erik Eriksons
Stages of
Psychosocial
Development
Sullivans
Interpersonal
Model of
Personality
Development
Jean Piagets
Phases of Cognitive
Development
Stages of Reading
Development
Lawrence
Kohlbergs
Stages of
Moral
Development
Carol Gilligans
Theory of
Moral
Development
0 Infancy Stage Oral Stage
EZ: Mouth
Infancy
CT: Trust vs.
Mistrust
Infancy
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STAGE 1:
Birth to 1
Month
STAGE 1:
Emergent
Literacy
Level I: Pre-
Conventional
Stage 1:
Punishment
and Obedience
Orientation

Stage 2:
Instrumental-
Relativist
Orientation
Level I:
Orientation of
Individual
Survival
Transition

Level II:
Goodness and
Self-sacrifice

Level III:
Morality of
Nonviolence
Pre-Stage:
Undifferentiated
Faith
Babyhood Stage STAGE 2:
1-4 Months
STAGE 3:
4-8 Months
STAGE 4:
8-12
Months
1



Childhood STAGE 5:
12-18
Months
Anal Stage
EZ: Anus/Rectum
Early Childhood
CT: Autonomy
vs. Shame and
Doubt
STAGE 6:
18-24
Months
2 Early Childhood
Stage

P
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Pre-
conceptual
stage
Stage 1:
Intuitive-
Projective Faith
3
4 Phallic Stage
EZ: Genitals
*Oedipus
Complex
Late Childhood
CT: Initiative vs.
Guilt
Intuitive
stage
5 STAGE 2: Early
Reading (Kinder
*Electra
Complex
to First Grade)
6

Late Childhood
Stage
Latency Stage
EZ: NONE
School Age
CT: Industry vs.
Juvenile Stage 2:
Mythical- Literal
Faith
7 Inferiority
C
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O
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STAGE 3:
Growing
Independence
(Grades 2 to 3)
8
9 Preadolescence STAGE 4: Reading
to Learn (Grades
4 to 6)
LEVEL II:
Conventional
Stage 3:
Interpersonal
Concordance

Stage 4:
Law and Order
Orientation

10
11 Preadolescence/
Puberty Stage

F
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O
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12 Genital Stage
EZ: Genitals
Adolescence
CT: Identity vs.
Role Confusion
Early Adolescence STAGE 5:
Abstract Reading
(Grades 7 and up)
Stage 3:
Synthetic-
Conventional
Faith

13 Adolescence
Stage
LEVEL III: Post-
Conventional
Stage 5: Social
Contract
Orientation

Stage 6:
Universal
Ethics
Orientation
14 Late Adolescence
15
16
17
18 Stage 4:
Individuative-
Reflective Faith
19
20 Adulthood Stage
21 Young Adulthood
CT: Intimacy vs.
Isolation


22
23
24
25
26-65 Adulthood
CT: Generativity
vs. Stagnation
Stage 5:
Conjunctive
Faith

Stage 6:
65-
death
Old Age Maturity
CT: Integrity vs.

Despair Universalizing
Faith