Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Practice Examination
NAME: .
Science Group: .
A = 70%
B = 60%
C = 45%
Instructions
D = 38%
Q1.
% COMPOSITION BY MASS
COIN
copper
nickel
tin
zinc
70
5.5
24.5
20p
84
16
75
25
1p &2p (until
1991)
97
0.5
2.5
1p &2p (1992
onwards)
(a)
(1)
(b)
(ii)
(c)
bends easily
hard
unreactive
From this list, choose two properties which coinage metals should have. For each
property, give a reason for your answer.
Property 1 ...................................................................................................................
Reason ........................................................................................................................
Property 2 ...................................................................................................................
Reason ........................................................................................................................
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
Q2.
A student was trying to extract the metals from lead oxide and aluminium oxide.
She heated each oxide with carbon in a fume cupboard as shown below.
She was able to extract lead from lead oxide but not aluminium from aluminium oxide.
(i)
(ii)
Complete this word equation for the reaction between lead oxide and carbon.
lead oxide + carbon .................................... + .......................................
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
3(a)
(3)
(b)
Ammonia has the formula NH3. It is made from nitrogen and hydrogen.
How many atoms are in an ammonia molecule? ..........................................
(1)
(c)
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Diagram
(1)
(Total 5 marks)
Q4.
Read the information in the box and then answer the question.
(a)
In this question you will get marks on using good English, organising information
clearly and using specialist terms correctly.
Use information in the box and your knowledge and understanding of this process to
answer this question.
Explain, as fully as you can, how aluminium and carbon dioxide are formed in this
process.
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(6)
(b)
Aluminium is a metal.
Explain why aluminium conducts electricity.
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(2)
(Total 8 marks)
Q5. This question is about oxygen atoms. The periodic table on the Data Sheet may help you to
answer this question.
(a)
(i)
(1)
(ii)
Name the part of the oxygen atom that is labelled A on the diagram.
...........................................................................................................................
(1)
(b)
18
O
8
oxygen-16
O
8
oxygen-18
Explain, in terms of particles, how the nucleus of an oxygen-18 atom is different from
the nucleus of an oxygen-16 atom.
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.....................................................................................................................................
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(2)
(Total 4 marks)
Q6. The salt sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) is used as a softening agent in processed cheese.
It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid (H3PO4) with an alkali.
(a) Complete the name of an alkali that could react with phosphoric acid to make sodium hydrogen
phosphate.
....................................... hydroxide
(b)
(1)
What is the name given to a reaction in which an acid reacts with an alkali to make a salt?
.....................................................................................................................................
(c)
How would the pH change when alkali is added to the phosphoric acid solution?
.....................................................................................................................................
(d)
(1)
(e)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(f)
Write a chemical equation for the reaction which takes place between the ions you have
named in (e) and (f).
.....................................................................................................................................
(1)
(Total 6 marks)
Q7. The following passage is about the preparation of lead iodide, an insoluble salt.
An excess of potassium iodide in solution was shaken with some lead nitrate solution in a test tube.
The lead iodide precipitate was separated from the mixture and then washed several times with water.
The lead iodide was dried and then placed in a bottle.
(a)
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
(b)
What word used in the passage shows that lead iodide is insoluble?
....................................................................................................................................
(c)
(1)
(1)
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(d)
(1)
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
(e)
(1)
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
(f)
(1)
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(Total 6 marks)
(1)
Q8. Double Award students go straight to part (b) - although you will have to know this
eventually!
Perfumes contain a mixture of chemicals.
(c)
Most companies claim that their perfumes have been tested on skin. A study was made
of the tests they used. The study found that each company used different tests.
The perfumes were tested in the companies own laboratories and not by independent
scientists.
Some companies did not give any information about the tests that they had used.
(i)
(ii)
Did the study show that the tests made by the different companies were valid and
reliable?
Explain your answer.
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(2)
(Total 9 marks)
Q9.
<Triple Award Students only> Aspirin tablets have important medical uses.
(a)
C7H6O3
C4H6O3
salicylic acid
C9H8O4
CH3COOH
aspirin
Calculate the maximum mass of aspirin that could be made from 100 g of salicylic acid.
Show clearly how you work out your answer.
The relative formula mass (Mr) of salicylic acid (C7H6O3) is 138.
The relative formula mass (Mr) of aspirin (C9H8O4) is 180.
........................................................................................................................
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Maximum mass of aspirin = .................................... g
(2)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Suggest one possible reason why the chemist did not have a percentage
yield of 100%.
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
(1)
(c)
The use of a catalyst might reduce costs in the industrial production of aspirin.
Suggest how (Double Award students dont have to answer this question yet).
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........................................................................................................................
(1)
(Total 6 marks)
Q10.
<Triple Award Students only> A student investigated the rate of reaction between marble
and hydrochloric acid.
The student used an excess of marble.
The reaction can be represented by this equation.
CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) CaCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
The student used the apparatus shown in the diagram.
The student measured the mass of the flask and contents every half minute for ten minutes.
The results are shown on the graph. Use the graph to answer the questions.
(a)
(b)
Why did the mass of the flask and contents decrease with time?
(1)
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(1)
(c)
After how many minutes had all the acid been used up?
.............................. minutes
(1)
(d)
The student repeated the experiment at a higher temperature. All other variables were
kept the same as in the first experiment. The rate of reaction was much faster.
(i)
Draw a line on the graph to show what the results for this second experiment
might look like.
(2)
(ii)