You are on page 1of 52

c  c


 

    

   )  "   >      
               

       
           
       $   
 


       ">         
              
  
                 

       
        
          
     
      
            
    
     
      
            
         
   2)4;3<5
      
 

   !   /    "+ )# !  
"      
   !          
      

   
  
      #                     
       $       
(          
    
   
                  *      
               (                 
              
        
 !"#                        
          
        

        
    <   " !
        !       >    
% &     '  (     )          
      
*++,- ./0 /,++1 ?  
  '( <@6
 
    
  
  $#% & 
6                 
/ &  '       

    t xp ers ilit to p 
   
     !
=     ! (   
*  & 23'*435        

  "    ('   -  #       
implement of police power     
               
  2)!(&,+3 /6+1787   
&9': ,,++- ;</ /,,<15
0    
       
 ) ' (                             
                       
       
    ltex Phils. Inc. vs &9': ,*=+=
; + /,,*1 
              ! , 
               
!      
   
  /  ! !
                       
   A    
  
      *! >          A               
        
     ! 
  
       
      
      
     
         
    $  
c  c

 

    

   !        * )&    >   
     
                            
       !      

 
   $          

     Phil. Gu r nt o., Inc. < #%      " >( 
vs ommissioner of Intern l Revenue, 13 SR 775).       
 

  
        ;    
* ,      !                
                    
     
 

           
     
              
      
        

 )& ) 2*(3B(;5
   ,      !
/ #%    &          
       
    1
         ! * "    
   <         # &  & ! 
 .              #  
          6   "  
    
     =  
       !  - "    
             
 Gomez vs P lom r, 25 SR 829)      !-
 (               
                   hurchill, et l. vs oncepcion 34 Phil 969)
   orenzo vs Pos  s, 64 Phil 353)   
 
      
< #  !            
                      
      
     ollector          
    :  
of Intern l Revenue vs. Goorich Intern tion l Ruer o., Sept. 6,                
 
1965)"    
 !             
 
           
(        *culloch vs * rl n,  
C  ;   
            

 
  )       
(             
/      &) ! >   
      
    
        
              
         ? 
                       !    
               
       
           
                
    
                     
      


  
          
  
       
     
 "    
                         
    !             
  
  %
        
  
 
   * ct n eu Intern tion l irport uthorit    

  
  
vs * rcos, Sept. 11, 1996,     
   &  /0,/+/1
      

                    
           
      !
   
  % "    
   
?      G  
                     ,
c  c

 

    

       
  <   . >     
      $    ilittop  principle)   /,+0
    Rox s, et l vs  pril 26, 1968)     ?  ? 
       
       
  
           $ 
      9    
         
       
 
      
   
      
   !
                  #% "
 ?              Dhen th t
l s the golen egg$ (         $ /     >   
       9    
          
          
     % 

          
             
    
?     
   
   
      
    !
       A *  !>       
  
      
      

           
     
          
A <    >            
 (                           
    
&             
 1   $

  . & 
     
 
     m  ,
      $ 
      
     
 /  >
   Gincience
 
C      

  Gimp ct       


/                     $  
      
*                
 
 *   >
        
                  
      
    F(        
/ &! >                    
                  
          &   "      ) )  
   1 / "              
        
 
*    >                         
     
&     #          
     1                 
  
                           
!"%   Phil. cetlene o. inc. vs ommissioner of
Intern l Revenue et. l., 19707, ug.17, 1987)
,      !"2.(5
/ - * !'         * "                

     :              
          E                     
 

    meric n Ruer o. c se, 10963, pril 30, 1963)

* " & -#! '  
      3. "         
                     
             
               
c  c

 

    

ommissioner of Intern l Revenue vs John Got mco n Sons,
Inc., et. l., 31092, Fe. 27, 1987) * 0  / >  ) 9 
   
6 "    
        
   
          )& !"  & 2 &)&
                  (       
 
                       
            * ce vs )&      
     
* c r ig,supr )  
)& !"        
  
            
    

/  /- /& >      ) " "  
       
4  F(     &
  >              
*  /) ! >               
           
            
4       ' 3 
 
& 
a  0   /    /     
*           *      $
/    >              
   
    
 ?  <      <     
                  
    
4   
   6       6       
?     

* 1 ">          !&
    ! >            
        
  

@   & !
/     /    
/  )&>        
           & 1   
*       *       
 
   
     $

  " &
* )&  >            
  "  >        
  &1  
   
        
: "  &   G
   
) 1


&  " 
< 0  >        
 /      /   
   
6    >  *       *     
    F(           
       
 
<     
 < 
 
-    !"  )   
6     & 6     
/  '   : 9  (   3    7  
    H 0/3 =601

c  c

 

    

"         ) )   G    
 
"     ?  
        
/    
       
    
            
    
     *+&<1 ( F           &#
    /  
/     
2. #
  
       Sec. 234 of the 
oc l Government oe, properties which re ctu ll, irectl n *     * 
exclusivel use for religious, ch rit le n euc tion l purposes 
re not ex ctlexempt from re l propert t xes ut re exempt from <     <  
the imposition of speci l ssessments s well. see  n) 6        6        
< .                       
     =        =       
           
    "-&  
    "  >         -      -      
  
                  
  
&  /"- 0     
 0 
 
 
/      /       
?    
      
        
                   
*    *                    
<        <              7   

 
           
    
6       6              &Philex *ining orp. vs IR,
        294 SR 687; Repulic vs * mul o umer o., 6 SR 622)
   
=       =            "              
               
-        -          
   ? see Domingo vs G rlitos, 
         18904, June 29, 1963)


+     ) 3 
/ )          
* )              
   0  ) 
& ""    & 
< )    9': /*=0@6 (*+ /,,+

     "   
"     #                      
     (   
/                      
  
         ?                 
2.   
           
       
  
  %
    
          see
meric n * il ine vs it of Butu n, 12647, *  31, 1967 n   ) " "

rel te c ses)


< (   
          / #!>       
           
6 H         
5.                  
            A * &  >             
                   
    
  

       see 
Progressive Development orp. vs Quezon it, 172 SR 629)

 #&
c  c

 

    

<  "  >                        
                            $  
              
     
6 > < 
 (      
       SPE
         
                
            
 (      &3G: *<@1       
 (                  
  I      
BSIS
=    &  >                 
                 
     
- 0) - >      !     
      
 
0 #>    
 A    UHRI WHIH EXERISES HE PWER
                      
        
+ " >               
                  
 

"    
     
" 
/ 3  3

* 3
 4G      "    
     

< 3
            23:45

  " )  / # 3  
*    3

     "   " <  !    
PURPSE 6 "  9  
              =     
        

       "          
       
*UN F EXIN
            /   

    * *    

     < .      


     6    )"    
   =  ""    
  -  " "       
BENEFIS REEIVED 0 7   'H
           + 6  "! 4? 3   
             , ) )(   .'  
         4 J 
     /@ 4     (  G   4 
        '  
   G mnum sque //F  ?    
   )   
! injuri  4 
   /*:       $     
NNI*PIR*EN F NRS 
           /<    &   (   9
   4
 G      4   
RNSFER F PRPER RIGHS
c  c

 

    

$   &       .  >             
   $    ilittop  principle)   /,+0
/ #%  H   ?  ? 
* 3
       F     (  
' H
< :       H )#!  ) 
6   3 ; 
= )   3  /   G     
- (    3
A     
       
 
  "   

(#    *   
/ "       . Deleg tion to the Presient rt.VI. Sec. 282) 1987
        onstitution)
/1         
         
*1   !          ! 3 
  
<1        
                    
&    
1               
       
     
    Gpulic purpose      
    
 ?
Ggovernment l purpose;                    G rci vs
       Executive Secret r, et. l., G.R. No. 101273, Jul 3, 1992)

 (             . Deleg tions to the oc l Government rt. X. Sec. 5,
 
   
 1987 onstitution)
             
             
   ?        
   (        
     
    
 
          
      
             

        
                Pepsiol Bottling o. of
     
 A   the Phil, Inc. vs it of Butu n, et . l., 22814, ug. 28, 1968)
    
c. Deleg tion to ministr tive gencies with respect to
        spects of  x tion not legisl tive in ch r cter.
ex mple: ssessment n collection

* "  )#    < "  )

 !  >
                           
      
         A
                   
    A
 "    (>
  
    
  
  
         
      ?            
                  
 

,      !"4-5 6  ) & 2 &  "  4
     

 -  * ! '                     2*

     :  (3B(;5  A


          E           
 

     

           
 " & -#! '  
      A  
            
       

c  c

 

    


 !          
/1 ?  
/ "       *1      
     
         Gpl ce of t x tion         

                    
                   
         
       <1         
  
 
                   
/1
      $   
 61    
*1 3 
 
   
   
               " 
 
     
/   
 #
              
                , Sec. 1 rt. 3 GNo person sh ll e eprive of life,
      (     liert or propert without ue process of l w x %
    
    
    
        *
/         
* -     "  )         ?  
       A
         *         
                          
 !     A
      <   
    
  
          
    A
  6    
     

      

             
G"  & "  "        
        
     
 
/ "      
  "  * *   
/1        
 
  
            , Sec.1 rt. 3 G xxx Nor sh ll n person e enie
        
 the equ l protection of the l ws.
      A "      
*1           / 4?        
    
 A               
<1                   
         *         

2. 6  
    
          
       
    
         
  '? F  
Inf ntr Post Exch nge vs Pos  s, 54 Phil 866) /; 
< : 
       *;    
       <;    

6 9 
      
 6;      A
         =; ?    
               

  < 6  "!*#!  )&! 

4    "!  ,   *+&/1 ( F         
   ?         
/ "           
                 "      
   
c  c

 

    

/ 6  "! &?  ?        
1
        
 ( 
    0  " "   !"   
   
    
* *#        ,   *@ (  :       
    $         %
<  )& !"        "      
        $   /       ?    
6 ?
                          *6K
              
      
see ommissioner vs. ing en Gulf Electric, 164 SR 27) & /-/ )91
=                *         %  
   ?          %      
       
      
6 - "               


 , 6(: 
   + $) &    ,
       
"        , *6(F (    
/             !           
                               
        #   '         
* (        ?      
 %
        
    . 6       $
  

      6 !   " " 7      
< #
        %olentino vs Sec. of Fin nce, supr )
       
                    , )  )&  !  -  
                "    
 
 , *+&*1(F     

=    )"  ) - "  ! 3 
    
        
 , =( : 
        ?    
  
                  
    
     
                   
   
 
       
  
% /@ "     !  !  
 "        &!    )  #     
/ )  I
        
  
          
        , *+&<1(F     
* #
         . 4            ?
'                       
                  ctu ll, irectl n exclusivel   
! see olentino vs Secret r of Fin nce, 235 SR 630)             
  %
-  ""      "      
/ )            
 ,   /@ (  : 
     
    
  % *       
 "               
/ ( 

           <  
   %  $
 
            6        

            
     
*   
               
              =         
        
        
?
c  c

 

    

- #
 
      
   
             G7. 
                             
! 
   ?     $    
 & /@/&,1&<1 :'1 /             
         
//1  )*"    )&             '7
  "               
       
 ,   *+&61 ( F : 
   *    
         
     
             
    
      %              
     ?            
      ?       <  
      
              
 
/* ""    "  8 %   6        $       
   
      
      A 
              
 ,   = &*1 ( F                     

                  
              
     =  %
  = &*1 ( F         $   &  
  

&*1'
   
     
 / #%   ,4 
?=4959><;  5
       
         % 4 H         
 
     %
/< "   &       )
)   "     #          4F(     4   
   4F()
&'(00/-1
 ? 
      ?   
 ,   6&61 ( LF        
  

   
  
    
            *     1 "    
     % &    , 4 
?;4?5 
1   9><;
 "         5
/               
          $       3      
   
   (   ' 
*                        
     
                 %
   
<         <  !     " #  " ! "!
       #     ! 4 
?>495 
1   9><;
6                5
         
=   
    &   1 :         
   ?         
%
   
- ) H         6    # 0 !    #    !
              !"  ) 4 
?>4?5 
1  

          9><;  5

 "  -  $
9:; <;
9= %:           
9><;                
              
              
         
  
c  c

 

    

          "       
        %  
     
       
     
     
=  &       4 
?>4:5 
1  !
9><;  5

(              < )&  - 
                        
  
      
  
     
       
    % "  
       
             & 
9AB
( 73 ! .  9>>;1
3G/,=- !       
 
   
            
   
3                        
     %          
  73.       
    7(  &sme vs ros, et l., G.R. No. 6  #   " &  1
99886, * r. 31, 1993)
 - )   #%  
-  "    & " 
, 
=
@ 9><;     > 3         

)  9             
  
     
      !>    
 
     %   
   
        
   
  
  )#  !> 

1
    #  >
    (   

    
 
  
/       

* , >
        )#  !>   
                
    
    
60$, 666  $07   
 
",     )      
    
     
/     
          
  
(                  
 & Wells F rgo B nk v.
 
             
    ollector 70 PHI 325; ollector v. Fisher 11622, J nu r, 1961)
     
   * nil Electric o. vs  tco 69 Phil 89)     ">     

       !    
 
     3  3     !             
4         
     
  
3                
     the Philippines Government must get something in  ,  $        > 
  
return for the protection it gives to the insure propert in the Phils.     
   
n  re son of such protection, the insurer is enefite there.          

* "" *       
      !>   
(   
 %  
              
  %          
    
  
 ! 
     
 
  
 
    
      
  
 ?   1
0 !  

c  c

 

    

      
      
               < " 
      6 
  
 F        %  A =     !
 ;         
   
  A   !
  
        G      stricter    

           
           ro er    
      
    7             A
       
"!>      

 4   
            "          :  9  
                
 4 
          &it of B guio vs
De eon, ct. 31, 1968)
 " '4$  
 #     '4 
                 
 4?5C   #  
/ $#      Doule t x tion in     $           
its strict sense)                
 
  
   
 
           
 "               
*     

/   
 
*      G   
          
<           
 
6 "      
= G    G   
         
-                
 
* "&     Doule t x tion           6  ' 
in its ro  sense) >                4?3   
             - "   "
  ?       
, - "   "
    #  ,    / 
/ (           
   * ! 
    A <   
* (       
 6  
       A =   
< (       
 -  
       A
6 (                  /  ) >            
            
           
   
     
      
= (         "   >  
  
    A  
- (            
     >   
 
   

  " )  ) "       
0   D    >          
/   '            
  C    )
*   '         $   -   )>  
 $                          
      
(                
  
  
c  c

 

    

 , +  )> 
               
             
          < 
       
 $   ) >   
       
  

          
 
   
  
    
6               
* 3   >                     
  ?   ! 
  
          "
3 
       
<   " >  
     

   
       
   
                      IR vs
                     Bothelo Shipping orp., 21633, June 29, 1967; IR vs P ,
             20960, ct. 31, 1968)
       
 
G    " 
6  & >             / ;       
    
          9         
?  
   -  * ;           
 .                 
  
   
    < ;              
.                          

    four consecutive e rs couple with overst tement of 
        
euction.    

4         
     4 *! )   "
 4                         ?
    ?     (
 
 !     ?  
=  &   >            & *0- *00 ) 9  1
         
          . C  " 
(     
    / ( #
          
  

       "  '     
     
  

     
  ! "  '  
   
  # &  &   ) 

& &&   * (  "
            " ' "    
   
   
   

        " " ' 4


    
     
              
           
    

< (  
  " '   
1
"  "  " '7
      


( " >    
             9   &  )"
/ 4        

H  " 
      
/            
 si tic Petroleum vs l nes, 49
*              PHI 466; ollector of Intern l Revenue vs. * nil Jocke lu, 98
        
       PHI 670)
            
c  c

 

    

* #
          
   
  
  Vis  n  
eu ermin l vs IR, 19530, Fe. 27, 1965)
   

      
< #
       
    
     
  

    
       
6         Phil. cetlene
               
vs IR, 19707, ug. 17, 1967)
  
        
 ollector vs US, 104 PHI
= 4   e l Electric o. vs
1062)
IR, 16428, pr. 30, 1963)

-           
!8   
   
 
pinion No. 130, 1987, Sec. f Justice)
           
0   
            
+ G        
 $ 

              

 
1
       
, (    
"      
 
IR vs , G.R. No. 108576, J n. 20, 1999)
/ 7           
/@           
  
 !         

    
*        

       


1
$   

<          


  &! 
 
   
 

   
    prospectivel

6     &  ?      


     cle rl em ns or express
    1 

th t it sh ll h ve retro ctive effect
   


=   
     
       
   

/         "  
       A
                4         
    Fern nez vs Fern nez, 99 PHI 934)        A
*  
                4        9     
 
                A
 Hil o vs ollector, 100 PHI 288)  4          
<  
                  
        
  
        -  


" #!  0  
  

 imprescriptile @0 $-$0

  "    
  

4:'      )  & & " 
      

/ H   '    H 
      
         

/  
            
        H' 
               !        
  
    IR vs . G.R. No.          ' 
104171, Fe. 24, 1999) G  'G 7 

   *# "  * 3     ;    
            

    
c  c

 

    

)         &             IR vs Procter &
 G mle Phil. G.R. No. 66838, 15 pril 1988.)

6   /*    /,,0 :'    


    
    
      ommissioner of Intern l Revenue vs.
             .., et. l. G.R. No. 117982, 6 Fe 1997 th t    

             
                
   A !          " !    #    
            " !     $
 
          
A  ) !
 H         

           "        
 !                
IR vs. Su c, 104 Phil 819   ?
              
,   &         ?          
               
             ?  
        
 4  
    
 :'  
   
  
  . A
 (            %       
  A
 4                    !  !    
  
 A   
 !       
 4       #       !     !       
    (               
 4         ! !    $ Bis  n r nsport tion o.

        
 vs IR, 105 Phil 1338)
 7       
             
          
       
 "         
            
    
Sec. 56 [ {1 , 1997 NIR)
        
   #
  ! "      
   
     
      
                    
                     
  :
     A      
 
  &IR vs  , et. l., 19627, June 27, 19681 4  /      

          ?    
    A
&1 * :  
  A
<            
Sec. 56 [B 1 n [2 1997 NIR)
   
  c 
  
                      !$ )   1  "     
    !    !    ! !  
    

   !    ! ! !    E.     Victori s *illing vs. , 24213, 13 * r
Roriguez, Inc. vs. ollector of Intern l Revenue, 23041, Jul 31, 1968)
1969.) 
   "  '     

        
   
                
&1
     

c  c

 

    

  &  )"  0 " ! "  


9
    ! ! ! 

"       
   $


     ?          
l             

       !    
Interprovinci l utous vs. IR, 98 Phil 290)
                  
l         
                 
      
 
              !
S Po. Vs. , G.R. No 81446, 8 ug
(       
1988
 !           
 
 #

l (         

  &<1        
D rit vs. ruz, 39910, 26 Sept. 1988)
                
l .     

             
    IR vs
           Sec 6[ , 1997
.. G.R. No. 104151 n 105563, 10 * r 1995)
NIR)
l (    $    

?       
(    0/    /,,0 :'     
    
       ltex
            
 
vs. .. G.R. No. 104781, 10 Jul 1998)
           ?  

 !   
  
*(    
*0@  /,,0:'

       
        ! ! 
    
     

    
  ?    
< (               !
   *         !     
      
              / "           !  
  $*   !           
   3  3 
          ! !    !
  ! * "       !    . 
*er lco Secuirities orp. vs. S vell no, 36181 n 36748, ' : <<    . 
23 ct 1992). < "              
     
  9 

      u Unjieng, et. l. vs.
Except: Pos  s, etc, 58 Phil 360)
4. "               
c &    !       !       Ver vs usi 
        !      !      33115, 29 June 1979).

 !    
   !  
      * ce vs. * c r ig, G.R.
No. 8829, 8 June 1993r$


,
" , ,& $# #
6              
               
              
    
 !        
 
 $' 
#                 
 
     !    $ c        
     !           /               
  $it umer vs. Domingo, 18611, 30 J n 1964).    
A 
* 
   
     
    
=(     ' !#
  #         "              
! #             
    
        Repulic vs. el R m ,           
(
21108, 29 Nov. 1966)#       !                
 &Sec. 6 [B , 1997 NIR)

c  c

 

    

&  
 ! (          
             
             
 ?      
                       
        ?        
   

                       
 
          
   
? 
         Sec. 6 [ , 1997 NIR1
      
          
       

(        
 S Po vs .      
      
        "  
  
- )  !1
 $    3 H    
 
     H'      $  .           
    H'           
     &/1 
!             A  &*1   
   
           3  
      
!   (   Sec 6 [E , 1997 NIR).

     $   ? 

        ?    
             -
 *!  , + 
       
4      
          #
 
     '( /6@= : 
  
$
  )c #
  !  
         '( /6@=        

 !      ! ?    A

    !   /     A
         
  *   
       
         *@6 &(1 &M1    
                        
                               
             w ives in writing '(/6@= 
          
 
  
                 ?         ?    
   Sec. 6 [ , 1997 NIR)  Sec. 6[F , 1997 NIR).


( 0   &)
a$c   c  
   :"  ;   
          &  0"  "   
B: ;?     
 
   
    
 
         
  %     
     
             
A
     3     
    A
           A  B sic oncept n heor
              
             
           
  ssets minus li ilities equ ls net worth  $
?       

       
        
          
   
 
             

c  c

 

    

               However,
     

                    
             

?      


 
 
  9    
          
)    !  0     
    $    
  
        
 6< /,,0:'        4 5  )      ) 
         
        

#)  )#! 
Perez vs. , 103 Phil 1167              "  !8   
         # "&! # 
 "  


;    -2H5 /,,0:'           
   
                    

  
 ? 
      
 
                  
   
  
  
   
  
        
                       
       
     
    "    
 

45   !E # +       45    "       " 
!     "   !        !8  " 
# +     # +        #  !   !   
" !  r$ %          
 #    "  
  *# %" 
  9        )& #! !  "  ) # "

   


    
 
 "    !     ! 
    
 A   ?  r
 
        
   
3        
  
    
4#5    &     #                
     "             
 
          
 !
  !   ! r

/     A
        *      A
       
    <       
              
   A
              6  A
?       =    A
 
      -    A
        
   
 0        
 
        A
+     A
(      ,   A
              /@     
             
           
      
         7          
                         
Perez vs. , supr 1
c  c

 

    

      
  
 (       
           

/    ? A              
*   A      
<     A   
6      A

= 

A
-             
        
           
    
   
               
 
   

      

      
      Sec. 247[ ,
                
1997 NIR)     *=K      *@K
 $        
      ? Secs. 248 n
        
249 [ , 1997 NIR)
   Fern nez Herm nos Inc. vs.
IR, 21551, 30 Sept. 1969)

 )
   "  -         m n tor 
       '    


   
  
     
 !$               
               

   
       
9
             !  
             
      
   
(              im o hui vs. Pos  s, 47 Phil 460)
        $    

  ?     $  
    I        
        
 
  
  
  
        
IR vs. , supr ).    
         
(           
   
      9 Philippine Refining
omp n vs. .., G.R. No. 1188794, 8 *  1996).
&/1    
 
  surch rge,

     *=K  =@ K     
      A (      
         
IR vs. u Unjieng, 26869, 6 ug. 1975)
&*1 interest         
?   A
   
 
 
 
 
         *=K   
&<1        

            
    
   Secs. 247 to
252, 1997 NIR) / "             
       
          onnel
       Bros. o. vs. IR, 15470, 26 Dec. 1963)
c  c

 

    

* ( ?     H'     
        
:
   !" 

  *=K IR vs. Repulic
ement orp., 35677, 10 ug. 1983)  
 ?   ?
< "      H           

     '( =6</                     
      &    
                 
  1           
     !  
*0 &
  <@ /,,0 :'1         
 
          
  
 & g  n Electreic Sec. 249[ , 1997 NIR)
Power & ight o. vs IR, G.R. No. 60126, 25 Sept.
1985) 
6             " &$ 

        
   

 
     /. .  '
   
         '    *. " (   '
  
    

      

               < .   "  (  ' 4 
               " 
         

     
                 & 

      /  
* 4  $
< F(
6 7  
  = 4 
- G  
            0 7    H'
       
   &*@K1 
            '4;4G47.#497F4':;4:
       
   Sec. 249 [ , 1997 NIR)
4   '

    (
9
  !  / G 3 3 
(       * ) '3 
              *@K  < )
       6   
  
        = . 
                - 7 ('
   Sec. 249 [B , 1997 NIR)
 C 
/ (  
?
 * !  * (  
            
  G 3 3 

&/1             G !          
?                  
&*1           
   
       
? 
&<1 (         B:G
           (  >           
                        
    
          
  
      
c  c

 

    

    >  
      
                   
      
  
 
   
  
    

   
   
  
(    G    
;         ;         
?    
 
?   *     
            
                   
4         4   ?        
  
                

                      


         
(             
 
       A        G 
      / )     

  
?   
       
     
* "     
'?    '   
 H( > 
/  ?    / 
  
* ?         
<    ??  
6 3 
          * H   '   
     ? /    
 & *@-1
#
 G4 
"   
/ '?     
"            3/@@ &  *@=      
1  7    
 
              3            
         3/@@         
 
    '
3 
* "       
/   
           7          
     $    
* 3            
         

  
                          
    
   
<      
6 G       9    G

/      
"    (   *    3 A 
/     !     <        
 3/ @@@ @@@@@ 6         
* 'G7 3/ @@@ @@@@@  =         

: 

/ H     


     
#
( G4 
    ? 

H' !    


  
/   3  
c  c

 

    



      
      6 G>      
     ) >    !
 
*                                 
            
      
 = G>      
< "          ) >          
 ?          I    
             '  
             : 
    /         '  G    
              
) '3     
     

) > (   !             *           
                     
!A      
 ?   
4   )
3 
)
/   '        (         
    
   
      
 :   / :
 (   (      3 

 3                 
-       3  
* 7   
              *G 
   
   4   '
<   
   
   
     < 4
 'G
    6               
6 (      
=       6 4    
- G      7
            '   
    
 ' G  

'        4  )

 3       / 3     
         * 3               
- H             
     < .          
-      G     
 3      >
     6 G         
   l   :  /  *       
 3 (        6 <6   
  ?         
 
        /=K    
      4   )G
(    
   !        
       
G)           


/ H         : 
* H      
       
  3/@@ /       
< G>   
) > 
c  c

 

    

* (         

  
   
 l 4    

   .   
    
?    
   (  
                       
                   
     

 
  

'? / 4                

   
/     * " 
*      '    :       
          
<             
  - " 
      
 
"     < #
  
        >  ! 
/ (                          
  A   
*                  >    
               
<               
     ?
    6 "        
   >   '
 
)             


         
/ ;              
 &
 /@K       >    *@ !1
     / 
 6@K  >    * ? 
*     4 H  < 
 "    3/ @@@ @@@@@ 6      
     
 "          =   
  - (    
      
G  3
            >     
   '
9'   
            / (         
     &
    
4 ' 4 H          
             3 =@@ B         
       1
        
'        
 '   * G     ' 
/               
* '                
   
 
= "   
  3  3        
/     
      *@ 
     3  
    
*          . 
<               - '  ' 
     
     3 >     
c  c

 

    

    >
   &/1    /< ?    
   (    
 (  >    
      (  
     
 
  >       '        
   7      
 4      >     /6 '   
  
0 :  C '
 ' G   
            
  (  
       / H          9    
3 
7 (' *    )7  H'
< ;
     '   
/ '?     >     
           
     
 4  $ ( (  
 4  (           
 4 $        &'  ;
 ; $ $      1
* '?    "        
H                
           G  
 '
     (   ' (
< 9 
    >  ? 
/@K         H (  
I           (         
3/ @@@ @@@@@ 
 
 
             
6        
= ;  ! (         
)     
              
      H'     
 


  
 '7   
44
- G       >     
 4  ( ? ) 
 
 B
    G          
  '                  
 "       
         '         
    
    4     ) )
0     
H          "       $  
                    

          
       
 

           
+ 6 : '              
, 7           
 
/@   >       : 
               
// 3           
 3       
   3'4'3F434'7GI(647.);(7:
 '          
      3 
/* 3   
c  c

 

    

.               N     &' 
        $  B <@ /,--1
    
        
  
   '         

  
           
 3   9 $'  (  (        
( 9' &(!  (*< /,061
' 
   (
  
 &<1     
               
        
  !        
                        &  *** 
  &  *@<   1 &11
.         
  &H 
:  .1
(     
      
           
            
               
&'3  ; *@ /,-=ABN   '         
    6'(+0*1  I  
              "     
   
            I  
              "           
        #
   
  
   $  


  ?     I     
        (
    &H 4     "          ?  
   */ '( /0A '  ( ( <@            
/,+01

 (   
(       
        "    H'     %  
    &'      $ 
3 '  C*, /,,,1  (         
(                     
       ?      
      &  (  
   G *, /,-61 < "              
       &<1       
H14  & *** 1 
     

/ "  

 &/@1   : 
       ) 
* "   
     
               
 >
   &/@1            
       
     
             
:               
.   
.
        6 "     

       

  <     
G 
       
    : 
   ) 

 
     
          
      
 (
            
: .   
 .                   
         

c  c

 

    


1 (     
/"  
           
           
  6 "         
*"  ? 
          
< (  
    
  ?      >    
  ?  
                         
&(    : */ /,+@1   &'  ) ! ; <@
6(     /,-<1

 3   9 $'    

( 9' = "    
/ " 
>(    >          

 
     
          
       
  =  - "           
 
    >      
* "   
                  

       
      
       
  <   
  
  
 
  
 0 "               
    
  
H 4          >    
/ "   I 
     
 
        
           
   "             
  
      
    
/        >     
:    
      
  /@                  
     
 *        >    
      =    &
< 1   
    &'1

 &'' ; </ /,-*1 < "           
N  (>    
 
* "     >      
   $    
          


     
  /@
      
< "      >    ' 3  

 
  
        ( ' (              
        
     &=1 
     
    
  =   : 
"    O &=1  
:       
G    G         

 (         
           
(              
3      
     " 
4        "          

    
  "     3 
3    
c  c

 

    

"        "               
             
  
 
    "   
     
"                 

    >        
     
  /  
-       *  !
   >     < ;    

   
            
  

F    3 3   "          
3 
/ "       
             <            >  
              
     

            3 
            
   : 
*            (       
  I      
            ' : ?    
         

 G
       : H
     /   
        
I          
 -@  A *        
   


l .      
   ( <   ?             
                 
  
        

           6               
              $
l "  (        
        =                 
  // '(//*=                 
      !   4?          
 I    
   

 "      ?  
 
    (L3(P4'$'4;4G4
 

:  " &
(  ?    

             &/1 H 3 
      
     .   ? 
  ?             
  &(3 1A
 4  
 "           
    &*1 (3 
 .   A
:   .    

c  c

 

    

.  ?    
        
&/1     

 (    (     
 &/=1   
 (      A     3(:    

 (   G       
       $
&*1 (       3.1.2. Revenue Regul tions No.
1299  te Sept. 6, 1999).
 .  H 
'   
  . ) G(:  
        !
0 1$       
    

   otherwise, the form l letter of
*        em n n ssessment notice sh ll e voi.
      existing recors without nee of
ition l evience  ?    
  
. ) G(:   
*  &)              
   newliscovere or ition l evience
      
 ?    
            !
  
     
   
  
&1 A&1
Issu nce of ssessment A& 1         
 A 
        

  A&1    3.1.4. Revenue


3  Regul tions No. 1299  te Sept. 6, 1999).

  
3 (:  &3(:1 " 

   (G    

      !   
(3(: 
 
  
      !
 Sec. 228 of the 1997 NIR)   . ) G
(  
   &<@1      


6 **+  /,,0:'3(:  
  ?  
    
     

     &/+@1     

           


 "           (
 <@        
                    &/+@1    
  
     A        
 "        


  
         
 
 A  Sever l issues in the ssessment notice ut t xp er onl
 "   
       isputes/protests v liit of some of the issues
    
     
l   ?         
  
     
  
          
l                
          
? ?    A           I 
 "         
l :             
A 
     
 "             
            
c  c

 

    

l 3         
 
)3  ?   solutio ineiti &

(*/6*N*/=6   1 9 


  
.        
      solutio ineiti&'.$.
    
      1
   
    

Scope of l ims
ontents:

6 *@6*@,  /,,0:' 


 :          
  A

 :  ?
    
    
    &14       
          ?   
 A
       
     A
 ( I   (   
  
   
:  :A    

 G            (   
A 
 !      
  
       &13 
  
 
        & 1(    
          .        
   
          
       A   
  
 !      

           
   A
   I 
    A
 Necessit of Proof for Refun l ims
 G      
         
 
 &-@1                '     

    
   ?    
   
      Revenue Regul tion   IR vs. Johnson n Sons
No. 1285,  te Nov. 27, 1985.) .     
(?       
  

   
                 
)    9            

               
Effect of t xp ers f ilure to file n ministr tive protest or to         
ppe l BIRs ecision to the  &IR vs. i  o, 11875, Dec. 28, 1963).
@-6 @
(      **+                 
  
        
<@           
  
 
(       <@        
               
    (   
(        

eg l B sis St tutor Requirements for Refun l ims


c  c

 

    

*     ?
         

( "    #!!
?      
 "" 
  
 ?"  !
ommissioner of Intern l Revenue vs. *X S les, Inc.,
' &1         G.R. No. 83736, J n. 15, 1992).
        &1    

      
?                  
           
*        
Bermejo vs. IR 87 Phil 96).
IR vs P l nc , Jr., supr )
4      
       
  
        
        Sec. 229, 1997
NIR). " 
3       
#
)  "  "#"  
   H'     
 Gis vs. ommissioner of Intern l Revenue,
supr )

"    "# 
  ) "# ""    4?5
! " !"    !)  ! F('3 
!   
&  )& 
Sec. 204 c) & 229 1997 NIR) ! 

*       


?
   
Sec. 112
'?           ) 1997 NIR).
 
    Phil. cetlene o. Inc, vs.
ommissioner,  se No. 1321, Nov. 7, 1962).
'       %      Interest on  x Refun
    
  *       

   H'               
        
   ( see  9   ?   
Gis vs.. ollector of Intern l Revenue, 107 Phil 232).    
              ( 
         9
 ""   # 
H'ommissioner of Intern l Revenue vs. P l nc Jr.,  (    
16626, ct. 29, 1966).    IR vs. Victori s *illing orp., Inc. 
     *         19607, Nov. 29, 1966).


&/1  
 
?
   " ) 
&  1    " !

        (    


     
 $    A     
 <    
&*1       &/= 1 ('   
            -Kper nnum    <
     P n  Electric o.,          Sec 79 c) 2)
Inc. vs. ollector of Intern l Revenue 103 Phil. 819) 1997 NIR)

4    *           


      ?  
        IR vs. Phil. meric n
ife Ins. o., G.R. No. 105208, *  29, 1995).
*              (           
            '   
   
       
  
&<@1  & // '(: //*=1
    (?    
c  c

 

    

               (          
    H
                

                  (
    (
  <@        #  

     &' G
' /+'(+-/1 $-$0    16$--
;        <@

>        ;   

                   
 A  
 
      &'              
  (    )/--+< C</ /,-*1        
  
 $ (*0   
'? (G(
'     


 
  #     
   A
 
 
  
    
     
'           
    A
 .           - $-0$0  16
 A $--
    (
 <@ 
      
(      
    H'    
  
4  . ((          
 
  
 

           


            /1 4   
          A
 *1 "        

 (       
     
  =A
'? (' <1 B
        
  !   
A
61 "     
? 
  A      
A
    
   ' 
    =1 7         
    
   
  
 *     
             
  A
         
    (
 
        
                   
          A    

           

& *@6 **,/,,0:'1
       A

-1 :        

$$  -$-6$-D     A


01 ;      

    A


  !        +1 
    
    
 
 
        !
 
       
              
 H'A
 H                
,1 #
         
        !      
       
     
           
       
? 
A:G
 
/@1 "       
   
 (    
  -         
               
 ! & *</ /,,0:'1
c  c

 

    

            
  & *-, /,,0:'1  (          
"         
  "       H    
         
    

& " "     


%  :  9       $     
         
9
   "       

(            #
.  
 
 
      
         
         & /*@6 1
3    (
           
     
       

  
    
    ,
!8"

" & 
?
3
l im for refun

      
9 
          
 
  
   

  

              /  
         
   A

                    
                     
 A 3 A


  
           
   
     
             
   

     A

:
  !        A &    /0@/
/0@+ 1
3              
  
  A * C 

   A 
  
   

    
    3 
 
 
  
   
                 3 
  /,@+ A %

 !        ! 
        
            
   
    
  
c  c

 

    

                  

           A

          >  
      
      
:   
        
  H          ( G   G
9           ;     
       ;     
  
 
? 
?  
            (        

     
                 
        4     4  ? 
           
1            
       
A   
1 !          
 A (    
  A  

 
 
1           
? 
   A

1          )
 *
  
     ' 
  =  ?   

"  & "  - ?  

4   ' 0    ??

ministr tive + 3 
         
     ?   /   
/ G 3 3  & *@-1

* ) '3  ( "! &#

< ) "            3/@@ &  *@=
1
           
6          3/@@

= .   

- 7 (' =   
         
     $   
Juici l
- 3            
    
0 (                  
    
+ (  
0      
    !
+ G      
 !      
            

       

 ( >        "    (  
           <     !    
 3/ @@@ @@@@@
c  c

 

    

3/ @@@ @@@@@ 
6 'G7   7      

    

  
         

D        

<   3        & 

             -      
      
  
 
   
  
     0    3 A 

   
   
   +        

    ,         

    /@         

6      : 

      6 H     
     
    ? 
   
   H' !    
  
        

      
     
               
   
=                
 G           
      

< )     

  
 
        - "         
       ?        
             '  
6 "                  
   '       

 H( >  &!  !

< 
   ) > (   !          
                        
  !A     ? 
  
6 H   '   
     

D   &   0   '       
    

< '?     
 :  
     
 (  
 7    
 3 
 3            
        
   
   ' -       3 

6 "       
c  c

 

    

+ 7   
              : 
   
  
=         '  G    
,   
                  
   
     
     
-           
 'G
                
 
/@ (    
   "  
//      
  F           
/* G          
     

    

?

"  !   
(      3 

 3                      
Q
        
:
 
- H           
     4   '

   
-     
;
 
 3      >
    
   6               
 
 3 (      
  ?         
 <
 &!)  
        /=K    
      7
            '   
' G  

  &! "  )"  

- H         = 3     

0 H      
        - 3               
  3/@@  
0 .          
+ G>   G     

) >  + G         

, G>        : /*     6
 <6   
) >    !
 
                    "   &
 
  
(    
/@ G>          !        
       
) >                    

 I    
: 
c  c

 

    


<        Exception   '  4  H  
         
  3=@@B 
6 (         

  
   
 "!   "!

 " "  '  

  R  
       <       
             
  6 '           

*
 " " !
6    
6     
    
=      '      
  
=      
-         
  -              
     
   
( "!# " "
   "   
6 (              
  A . R     
 
   ?      
=                          
       
     

  

-      + 4                

   
    
, " 
     :       

       
"     

< ;   - " 
      
 
 /@K       >   
     /@ #
  

 6@K  >            >  ! 
           
6     4 H    

 "    3/ @@@ @@@@@        >    
           
         
 "          ?
 

)    " " // "        

Gener l Rule 
         >   '
 
                

c  c

 

    


          :    '  G          
           
 &         
      
*@ !1    

/  $" &"

* ?  6 '?  >  
 

<   4  $

6         4 
 
 4 $ 
=   
 ; $ $ 
- (          
       = '?   

H       
        >            
   '
- 9 
    >  ?  /@K 
< (                  I   
&
             3/ @@@ @@@@@ 
        
 

        1
        0     
 
6 G  '  + ;  !
          

   )        
  
  H' 
  
 
'7  44
/* "   
, G    >   
 
 3        
 *@   B
       '

 3  
    
   .   "          
          
/< '  '      

 3 >      /@     

    >
   &/1    H            
       
    
 
 

 
 (  >    
    
// 6 : '
 
  >       '
   7  /* 7      

 4      >    
   /<   >      
 

/6 3    
c  c

 

    

'         

 3           #! " #!

 '           "       $  
  Q                
      
/= 3   
         
/- ?                  
  
 (    
:              
 (  
            
       

/0 '   

. "
 & /
ivil n rimin l ctions: $"

/ H     9   3   

*    )7  H' .            
        $ 
< ;
     '            
   
                '
 
   & " 8) 


&  Gener l Rule: ' 
  
&<1          
       
(                  
   
 &' ;       &  *@<   1
   1
: 
"     
     / (     
  
       
 G  
 '
*      
 (   ' (           
&'3  ; *@ /,-=ABN 

"       6'(+0*1

(          
 <             
             
         
             
        #
   
 
(                ?     I     
   
                    &H 4   
 
 
     */ '( /0A '  ( ( <@
/,+01
   * #!
6 (      
G                 
                      &'
   3 '  C*, /,,,1
c  c

 

    


= (                 "    H'     %    
       ?         $ 
      &  (  
   G *, /,-61  (           
           


  4 
??? 5 0 "              
       &<1       
= "  

 &/@1   
     
      
 " 
- "   
     
  
 >
   &/@1                     
     
       
   
 -
             
 .                       
            
N   &' B 
<@ /,--1 + "     

       
<     
      
     
          " 

  
        (
 &(!    
          
(*< /,061       

 (  
       (
            
                 
!               
    & *** &11               
      


-"!###!   )4,) 
-5 " #" 

        / "  
        
               
 
      
     * "     ?  
   
 
 '         

  / "  ) ) < ( 
  
 
  ?  
        
 "              &(    : */
  I   /,+@1

 "      
 6 (    
   $  

  
  (

 "     ?  
        


 (        & " 8
c  c

 

    

)    . "             
  
G 9'
6        >     
/ "   
  > (    
      
 
   
      
           
    
 =  
 =        >    
     
    &'1

* "   
    
 - "           
              N  (>    
 
   
 <  
     
   $    
 

  


4 4  

+ "   I 
        " 

       
  
    ' (              

               &=1 

: 
:  /@        
              
  (   "" -
     =  
&
< 1
  &' ' ; </  &=1      
/,-*1  

, "           >    G         

         

     
  /@     
        
            

/@ "   >  (  

   
     
          "     
  
    

    =    "     3 

// "      
   ?    (   ) 
>              
       &'  ) ! "             
; <@ /,-<1    

/* "           (      "!#
>       
       >        
    
 A             
/< "       > 
              
             >          

           
       

/6 "           
  
       
 >        & 

c  c

 

    

6 "          ?           
                 
   
 
         : H
   
-   
        
=                   
      I  
               0        
     


+   ?             
G
               
  
  I   

  -@  A
,               
 .      
   (                  $
              
           
 /@                 
             
 "  (           4?          
     // '(//*=  
   
          !  
 I    SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
7;4;37'(:3'7F7:7:#4(L'4.7';(7.
 "      ?     /,,0

   

?
     a     &    
:  ( ?    
  
  H ' 
                     G  . 
             
        
    ?                   
             
        

 "                     
             (    
 H    
:                  
     
      
      

 
:
  (!     &    

 .    H   '    
 "   
          
       '
    
              &61
  
G   
6   
B
             c
*   a!c  .  
 
=  !               
   
            
- ;    
         
     
       . 

 "      3    
       
        
            >         
   
        
     
  3    H   '     
          
: (            (
           '  :
c  c

 

    


G
            (           
  #      #  #   c    ?     
c     .             -&.1   
       
    
            
=
           *
               !      
           c      ! . 
 ! &(1Ex min tion of Returns n Determin tion of
&(1           x Due.  (      

        ?             
? A        !
   !     
&H1                 
    
   Provie, however; 
             
                 !      
        
   H  (         
3   
        !          
           
 
 Provie, h t
    &<1 
                       
             Provie, further,
                     
                
           
 ?    &H1 F ilure to Sumit Require Returns,
          St tements, Reports n other Documents. 
      "  ? 
  
   A        
    
  
&1             
      
   
?                     
                    
                        
         
              ?  
                        

          
   
     
 !                   
                 


                    
  A        

   
           
 
&G1          

        
&1 uthorit to onuct Inventort king,
  ? A
surveill nce n to Prescrie Presumptive Gross
S les n Receipts.        
&41               
                  
   ?         
  
            
      
         
               
  
  
               
          
          
                          ?   
 
             
c  c

 

    

         ( 
 prim f cie  
"       &.1 uthorit of the ommissioner to inquire into
             B nk Deposit ccounts.  : 
  
?     //<  *<0        ' ( : /6@=
  
             
    
               !  ?    
                
 ?          
            &/1        
            A
          &*1   
  
               
             *@6 &(1 &*1   
                     
             
                     
                    
                 
    
 
   
&G1uthorit to ermin te  x le Perio."  ' (  :  /6@=         
 
       
    
              
            ?      
      &91 uthorit to ccreit n Register  x
3           gents.           
                   
               
        ?         
            

                
           
 
     H  
       "   
 &/*@1 
                C / /,,+       
     
 ?        
                  
        &<1
                   
?           H &/1 

          &*1          
               . 
     
             
               
          
   
 
&41 uthorit of the ommissioner to Prescrie          I   
Re l Propert V lues.                  
  !     3            . 
 !        
   
  &-@1 
 
              .   
               .       (
 
               
!    .               
       

      &#1 uthorit of the ommissioner to Prescrie
ition l Proceur l or Document r
Requirements.     
&/1       
    
    
     
  ?    
  
&*1       
 
        
     3  
   
c  c

 

    


;
            a             
 .           
     
 
       
     
  ? .          
               ?  &/@K1
        A
              .         
      Provie, however ?      &6@K1    
   

       
 "          7    
&1 
       &3/ @@@@@@1 
          
                         
. A      4  H 
        
&1 
        &61G   
       
 HA 4,5#  #! 
& 1   
      
  *@6 &(1  &H1       
  Provie, however,    &/1         
             A 
   .    &*1         
&3=@@ @@@1               
     
        
         (           &1
               &1  
          

         '  45            
G        ( '    
         
G       ) (  
            
    G     ' G           
7                           
A     :     
&1   
      
  

    
    
     
 
&*1     
           Provie, however,      
 
       
     

?A:
  * +      ! $ 
4    ***  

  &<1     
(               
              
             
         
    
         (
    Provie,  
 ?        !    
          
    &<1    
             *<@     
      
.    Provie        

                
         
                          Provie, further,     
             

?AB
          #      
  
     

   c $)     

45  " "  !"    !    &              
  " ;    #  '
  &-1              
 
&/1 (                         
      
  A           
 
&*1                         A  
      A      A       
  
Provie     
c  c

 

    

  7               
    
                   
&*1
 
             
      
D   
      
10 -$$$$-@      


?A;
 $)

?AG
        !   a    c $ )
           45a      $6     
      ?  
 ? ?   
    ?          !
             7  
&1 H              &3/ @@@ @@@1    ' G  7      
    
          7     &3/ @@@ @@@1     ! 
                         
                  
      A               A
  ?          
 
      ?       
&1H     
    ?
4            
(    
 &/@1     
       
  

            '
      Provie, however,    
G 7    '' G  Provie,  
     

       !   
               7 
             . 
 &3/@@1
              
  
  Provie, further,     
              ' '  G     ?   
              
         
4,5 *
     $  (        
  H   '       ?     ?   ?  
                     
                     
              ?          
   
             !   
            
      
        

?A=
 !
a      c$)    
          
    9       3 
            ?
     
         )   
      
     3        
    (    

                        ' 
            G      
     
 
      ?     3   
     
  
                            ? 
?            
             
            
       
  
     
      A  

               
      ?        !
 
   &<@1       
            
     T  
               
              
c  c

 

    

" &/@1    
                 
                
      
  !  Provie, however,                   
       ' '  G    
       6     
?             3              
          !                 
                       ? 
.                          
   
       
  
     (   
?    
         
     

?A<
 ! a      $)             !    
  
               !   
                    A             
   
     
               
 
   
      
        
      
  
?9A
   a   +    
     
      $)         
    
                            
                


         
?99
    &    
 $)" 
 
               
&*1        
                     
         
   
                   

G        
     
?9?
!    
      +  a  $ )

           "        ?
 
       
                        

        


            
                   9   
                    
   
3                
H          
                
                 .       
        6       :          

          


                 
?9:

    $)" 
 &*@1 
    9                 
                

?A>
     a     a              A  
 ! $ )   ' G  7      !       &<@1  
         *@+                     
                         
   .                
  A   
 
        
&*1   
     &<1
   
  
      
           
       
  A              
    
 &*@1   7         
          7   ;    
          
     
          (      
               
(                                  
                                  
                            
         
                
                 
c  c

 

    

"   &=1              
?9=
        c    c $ )  
                     
   '     7    ' G     9     3          
  ' '  G     '     7                
 
   '   7                    
              
            
 &*@1       
                       
       
            .             
Provie, however,                  
  : 
                         
   
              (

  '     7         ' 
?9;
-  a    *
$ )      
G  7                           
                          
            A    
              
?9<
" !  
      !  c$
 ?             ) :              
                          
                


?9B
    $)"  &/1   
?9>
       c * $ )    
       ?                   &cuent s en p rticip cion1
      'G 7                 
                         
?         
        9   3   
           &/=K1    
   
        
                 
        
                            
              ' G    Provie,             
7                '               
G 7   
                          ' 

        G        
        
          


??A
-    *    !    !    
 
  
       
      $ )         
                
       9         
            
     
    
    H ' 
           9     3  

?9G
-  
   ,  &$) 
            H  
         
'           
           
          
       ' 7   
                9     
           
        ?  
  
&*1  

??9
     !       
        

  $ )             

           


           
    '  G      
 
               ?             
       9 
       

???
!     *     
   
  !  c $)
"  &/1          
                &1    
 
             
      T '     7    
              
      
   
    
     
                  
       
 &/@1      
   3       

c  c

 

    

         G  ?       
   !                          
                        
&1               
         
*@<             
     
   
        

    
   
       (          
  
 ?
                
 
                  

& 1 (   
         
   

       &1             
            
   
   &=1   
  
.              
 &*@1
  
   !
&1 (   
   


      &1

??=
a     !
 *  !  
         
 (    -  $ )     
  
    

            
     &=1    
              !
        ?

  ?   
            
       
  
   

 
&1 Provie, however,         
    &1        
??;
 !   -  !
    
 !        ? 
  
 (!$)"     
   
     
 '             
 
 
                  

??:
        * $) 
               
      )        *@<           9     
***                              
                   .   
    
    
     
     
    &-@1  A
 
  ?     
      :       
  A
          
   

   
  
  
 Provie,          
      ) 

 A
 
     @
     !    6$H$--  
 
           
 A 
          3  D
$ $@

??B
   !  -  $   
                
 !           
?B;
  
  $)
                 
               &1        
      ?             
         (       

??G
,           a  $ )                 
          
            &1 
  9   
                  
                  
         
         
     
c  c

 

    

          45a   !  $)    
  
& 1  person      &/1        
         
    &*1           
   
        ? 
  
      &<1 (            

?B<

    $)       
&(1       ?             
     ?  
                
&*=K1      
    &(1     

&/1.         
    ?          45     $)  ? 
            ?      
 A                   
&*1 6  
  !                    
     
           
      
        

    !     
 
      
? A                 
&<1 .       
                   
                          
A      
&61.        
 
    ?    
?GA
-    -        $ )   
                      
                    ?    

    ?                       
      
      

&H1   
       
                
                       7
  
      &/ @@@1  Provie, however   
      &=@K1                
                      
     
               &3*= @@@1
     Provie,    
         
?G9
-    ,        !   
      c$)(  ?
      
              

  
    
         .                   
                        
 Provie, further,                 
                 ?             
    
&<@K1                 
         &<@K1   
             
?G?
-    ,         ! 
             ,   c$ ) (  I
  
 
           
          

?B>
 $)                 
  

    
45    $ )                  
      
     
  &*@K1  
             
             $
 
*.
 /0  120r
4,5a! !  $)(                
         
              
   &(1  
           x tion m  e m e the implement of
                  the st te's police power  
  
           
c  c

 

    

   
         &  


$
 !  !  31' *
               537
 %
4    
   
  $           
       
      
                
    ( 
          
    

 * &# !$


$ 9   
 
 130/r   $
$#-74#1/:5r

  oule t x tion is not prohiite  the


It is s i th t t xes re wh t we p  for civilize societ. onstitution.       
 
Without t xes, the government woul e p r lze for l ck of the         
motive power to ctiv te n oper te it #           
       T          
?    
     
             

        
 
         
       
          

   his smiotic rel tionship is the r tion le of
t x tion n shoul ispel the erroneous notion th t it is n ritr r
metho of ex ction  those in the se t of power #% 0(  A(

! &  !
$ *  141' *506r
1 $HI18$



         4 
9?<:9G. ?>9>>>5
       
            - 
  s etween t x tion n religion, the l tter prev ils   '  !  H'      
             3  '
*  !
$       
 127/7r  G    &3'G1   /,+- /,+0  /,++  
               
   **&<1(F       30 6,+ 6<6-=3< @/= *<-<= /,+-/,+0
          
     7; / /,,=     
          3'G   
        G7C 3       ?  

$
 $         
  he gift t x w s n excise t x upon the use  
m e of the properties, upon the exercise of the privilege of receiving 7 ; *< /,,=      
the properties.his kin of t x is not within the exempting provision    G7C   
    
of the constitution.           ; /0 /,,=       
#  G       $ ?      &    
     
  
   **&<1(F          (       
     $
                     ($      
             
   
        
 (     
 
         
   ( 
8  
$ 167146r           (
     I          
he phr se Guse exclusivel for euc tion l purposes is not limite    
  
  (  (   (       
to propert ctu ll inispens le therefor ut extens to f cilities,
 
which re incient l to n re son l necess r to the
ccomplishment of s i purposes


c  c

 

    

/ "               
          (   
   

* "         C 6 /,,6         
       
       
 '$    $ I
D           
he filing of the crimin l compl int with the DJ c nnot e     '  . $     
construe s form l ssessment. :             I   (/< /,,< 
             
            
 
n ssessment must e sent to n receive  the            
t xp er, n must em n p ment of the t xes escrie therein         G7C        
within specific perio.     $              
    $     
    
    
C        
   
     A
     "         $   
                             
       
  G7C   
   
        
       D
n ssessment is not necess r efore crimin l ch rges Fr u c nnot e presume.   
  

c n e file. (                  
 
  ?he IR h ,           
     
in such t x ev sion c ses, iscretion on whether to issue n   
        
ssessment, or to file crimin l c se g inst the t xp er, or to o  H'     
    
oth. . $          

 H            H'
#% 0(    $       
  H'             
    
 . 
1 H   .   



99>:??. B9>>=            

    *=6*=- /,,0
-  :'     
(  
  C/ /,,< 
    7C
/ /,,<   '  ' ;   :  <0,<

         J 4)?:9>;B5
  .      &. 1    
    7(< /,,< . ?  - 
                   ;(! ; /= /,=+# 
 ?    
 ( +  /,6= /,=/
  H'G   
/,,<         
                       
                 
  
     ( < /,,< . 
       
   7
         F(   /,,*
 : *+ /,=*  H' (U:(' ? 
  
  <@     7  /* /,,< 30*< @<*--

     3<+/ @,-@0  
              
;
   0 /,,<        7 . *@ /,=< (U:('$  
  

   G7C     .       7 ( / /,== (U:('   
     ,           (   (     (U:('   
               
    
      F( /,,*     /,6-  **0KA =-6K   /,60A ,=K   /,6+A 6+-K   /,6,A

  G7C.    


   ,6-K/,=@A6,@K/,=/
     . 
(  
    + /,,<   
        H   
              
c  c

 

    

"                 
(U:('$        /,6- /,60  /,6+ 
   


D
7       /@ 
                 
    (U:('$ 
      
                 
            =  &
<
1
         whenever the
government is pl ce t is v nt ge s to prevent its l wful gent
from m king proper ssessment of t x li ilities ue to f lse or
fr uulent returns intene to ev e p ment of t xes or f ilure to
the returns, the perio of 10 e rs provie for in the l w from the
iscover of the f lsit, fr u or omission even seems to e
in equ te n shoul e the one enforce.

You might also like