This document contains a practice midterm examination for a Sociology and Culture course. It consists of 30 multiple choice questions testing students' knowledge of key concepts in sociology and anthropology. Some of the questions ask students to identify the perspectives of prominent sociologists like Durkheim, Marx, and Weber. Others ask about the origins and development of sociology and anthropology as academic disciplines in both the global and Philippine contexts.
This document contains a practice midterm examination for a Sociology and Culture course. It consists of 30 multiple choice questions testing students' knowledge of key concepts in sociology and anthropology. Some of the questions ask students to identify the perspectives of prominent sociologists like Durkheim, Marx, and Weber. Others ask about the origins and development of sociology and anthropology as academic disciplines in both the global and Philippine contexts.
This document contains a practice midterm examination for a Sociology and Culture course. It consists of 30 multiple choice questions testing students' knowledge of key concepts in sociology and anthropology. Some of the questions ask students to identify the perspectives of prominent sociologists like Durkheim, Marx, and Weber. Others ask about the origins and development of sociology and anthropology as academic disciplines in both the global and Philippine contexts.
Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING Mi$&Te#' E(a'ination SOCIETY AND CULTURE Na'e) Date) Cou#se*+# , Section) Sco#e*Ratin-) Test I. Choose the correct answer from the choices i!en. Encirc"e the "etter that corres#on$s to %o&r answer. ./ It is the stu$0 of hu'an1in$ in all ti'es an$ places/ a/ Sociolo-0 b/ "iolo-0 c/ Anth#opolo-0 $/ Paleontolo-0 2/ It is the scientific stu$0 of hu'an societ0 an$ hu'an inte#action/ a/ Sociolo-0 b/ "iolo-0 c/ Anth#opolo-0 $/ Paleontolo-0 3/ 4hich of the state'ents belo5 is t#ue about sociolo-06 a/ Sociolo-0 $e'an$s e'pi#ical e7i$ence that lin1s sociolo-ical i$eas to li7e$ e(pe#ience b/ Sociolo-0 is a 'o#all0 en-a-e$ $iscipline c/ Sociolo-0 e'phasies hu'an socialit0 as cent#al to its pu#suit $/ All is t#ue/ 8/ A pe#son inte#este$ in 'an0 $iffe#ent aspects of societ0 such as culture, socialization, criminology, social inequality, social groups, organizations, social change, social institutions an$ the li1es an$ scientificall0 stu$ies hu'an inte#actions/ a/ Sociolo-0 b/ Anth#opolo-0 c/ Sociolo-ist $/ Anth#opolo-ist 9/ A pe#son 5ho scientificall0 stu$ies 'an! specificall0 the natu#al histo#0 of 'an1in$/ a/ Sociolo-0 b/ Anth#opolo-0 c/ Sociolo-ist $/ Anth#opolo-ist :/ It is anal0tical an$ st#uctu#al in natu#e an$ $oes not accept at face 7alue co''on sense un$e#stan$in-s o# publicl0 state$ positions about societ0; #athe#! it see1s to p#obe beneath the su#face fo# the actual $0na'ics/ a/ Philosophical in%ui#0 b/ Anth#opolo-ical $isco7e#0 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING c/ Sociolo-ical in%ui#0 $/ Ps0cholo-ical e(a'ination </ In 5hat centu#0 $oes 'o$e#n anth#opolo-0! in both its ph0sical an$ cultu#al aspects! sta#te$6 a/ $u#in- the 'i$$le a-es b/ a#oun$ the ei-hteenth centu#0 c/ in nineteen hun$#e$s $/ a#oun$ the t5entieth centu#0 =/ 4ho 5as the 'an behin$ the $e7elop'ent of sociolo-06 a/ E'ile Du#1hei' b/ Au-uste Co'te c/ Si-'un$ >#eu$ $/ Cha#les ?/ Coole0 @/ Du#1hei' lai$ the foun$ation fo# Mo$e#n Sociolo-0/ In so $oin-! 5hich of the topics liste$ belo5 $i$ he stu$0 appl0in- e'pi#ical 'etho$6 a/ $e7iant beha7io#s b/ suici$e c/ nati7e societies $/ t#ibes .A/ ?o5 $oes Anth#opolo-0 sta#te$ in the Philippines6 a/ as a fiel$ stu$0 of A'e#icans to e(plain 7a#ious $i7e#-ent social pheno'ena a'on- the nati7es b/ as a Ch#istian 'issiona#0 acti7it0 to e(plain the ele'enta#0 fo#'s of nati7e #eli-ious life c/ as a p#actical acti7it0 of colonie#s in the se#7ice of Ch#istianit0 an$ the Spanish Go7e#n'ent d. as a case stu$0 to $ete#'ine the $i7ision of labo# in the Philippine societ0 ../ ?e le$ a#cheolo-ical e(plo#ations in the Philippines $u#in- the .@ th centu#0/ a/ Alf#e$ Ma#che b/ Pi-afetta c/ Loa#ca $/ Placencia .2/ ?e ele7ate$ anth#opolo-0 as an aca$e'ic $iscipline at the Uni7e#sit0 of the Philippines/ a/ P#of/ Ma#celo Tan-co b/ >#/ Balentin Ma#in c/ Otle0 ?/ "e0e# $/ Se#afin Maca#ai- .3/ ?e int#o$uce$ sociolo-0 in the Philippines in .=@: as a cou#se on c#i'inolo-0 at the Uni7e#sit0 of Santo To'as/ a/ P#of/ Ma#celo Tan-co b/ >#/ Balentin Ma#in c/ Otle0 ?/ "e0e# $/ Se#afin Maca#ai- 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING .8/ ?e 5as the fi#st >ilipino to #ecei7e a $octo#ate $e-#ee in sociolo-0 in .@3@/ a/ P#of/ Ma#celo Tan-co b/ >#/ Balentin Ma#in c/ Otle0 ?/ "e0e# $/ Se#afin Maca#ai- .9/ Anothe# pe#specti7e 5hich $i#ects sociolo-ists to consi$e# the s0'bols an$ $etails of e7e#0$a0 life! 5hat these s0'bols 'ean! an$ ho5 people inte#act 5ith each othe#/ a/ Conflict Pe#specti7e b/ S0'bolic&Inte#actionist Pe#specti7e c/ >unctionalist Pe#specti7e $/ All of the abo7e .:/ Acco#$in- to this sociolo-ical pe#specti7e! each aspect of societ0 is inte#$epen$ent an$ cont#ibutes to societ0Cs function as a 5hole/ a/ Conflict Pe#specti7e b/ S0'bolic&Inte#actionist Pe#specti7e c/ >unctionalist Pe#specti7e $/ All of the abo7e .</ ?e su--este$ that social consensus ta1es one of t5o fo#'s/ a/ Cha#les ?/ Coole0 b/ Ma( 4ebe# c/ Da#l Ma#( $/ E'ile Du#1hei' .=/ A fo#' of social cohesion that a#ises 5hen people in a societ0 'aintain si'ila# 7alues an$ beliefs an$ en-a-es in si'ila# t0pes of 5o#1 a. O#-anic soli$a#it0 b/ Mechanical soli$a#it0 c/ Social -#oup $/ Collecti7e -#oup .@/ A fo#' of social cohesion that a#ises 5hen the people in a societ0 a#e inte#$epen$ent! but hol$ to 7a#0in- 7alues an$ beliefs an$ en-a-e in 7a#0in- t0pes of 5o#1/ a. O#-anic soli$a#it0 b/ Mechanical soli$a#it0 c/ Social -#oup $/ Collecti7e -#oup 2A/ The0 challen-e the status %uo! encou#a-e social chan-e Ee7en 5hen this 'eans social #e7olutionF! an$ belie7e #ich an$ po5e#ful people fo#ce social o#$e# on the poo# an$ the 5ea1/ a/ S0'bolic inte#actionist b/ Conflict theo#ists c/ >unctionalist $/ All of the abo7e 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING 2./ The0 belie7e that societ0 is hel$ to-ethe# b0 social consensus! o# cohesion! in 5hich 'e'be#s of the societ0 a-#ee upon! an$ 5o#1 to-ethe# to achie7e! 5hat is best fo# societ0 as a 5hole/ a/ S0'bolic inte#actionist b/ Conflict theo#ists c/ >unctionalist $/ All of the abo7e 22/ The0 belie7e that people attach 'eanin-s to s0'bols! an$ then the0 act acco#$in- to thei# subGecti7e inte#p#etation of these s0'bols/ a/ S0'bolic inte#actionist b/ Conflict theo#ists c/ >unctionalist $/ All of the abo7e 23/ This co'es about th#ou-h the influence of the totalit0 of in$i7i$uals an$ co''unities! -#oups an$ 'o7e'ents 5ithin that societ0 as a 5hole/ a/ Social chan-e b/ T#ansfo#'ation of societ0 c/ Social -#oupin-s $/ Social inte#action 28/ A ne-ati7e socio&cultu#al t#ansfo#'ation cha#acte#ie$ b0 the p#esence of e(t#e'ist #eli-ion! pa#anoi$ o# -enoci$al #e-i'es! -ospels of hate; at 5a# 5ith o# in lea-ue 5ith the selfish an$ $ualistic abo7e 5ho ha7e totall0 lost all contact 5ith la#-e# #ealit0/ a/ Ethnocent#is'*Dualistic*"aseline b/ Plu#alistic*4o#l$cent#ic*E7olutiona#0 c/ Delusional $/ E-ocent#is'*Selfishness 29/ Anothe# ne-ati7e socio&cultu#al t#ansfo#'ation cha#acte#ie$ b0 un#e-ulate$ capitalis'! i'pe#ialis'! Gin-ois'! totalita#ianis'! autho#ita#ianis' $o'inate$ b0 lac1 of e'path0/ a/ Ethnocent#is'*Dualistic*"aseline b/ Plu#alistic*4o#l$cent#ic*E7olutiona#0 c/ Delusional $/ E-ocent#is'*Selfishness 2:/ It is also 1no5n as I'pe#ial Consciousness o# Social Da#5inis'/ a/ Ethnocent#is'*Dualistic*"aseline b/ Plu#alistic*4o#l$cent#ic*E7olutiona#0 c/ Delusional $/ E-ocent#is'*Selfishness 2</ Cha#acte#ie$ b0 socialie$ consciousness! H-oo$ citiensH! conse#7atis'! an$ b0 li'ite$ consciousness #athe# than ba$ o# e(ploitati7e/ a/ Ethnocent#is'*Dualistic*"aseline b/ Plu#alistic*4o#l$cent#ic*E7olutiona#0 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING c/ Delusional $/ E-ocent#is'*Selfishness 2=/ The#e is the i$eal of establishin- ne5 -lobal ci7iliation an$ inte-#al 5o#l$ -o7e#n'ent in this 1in$ of socio&cultu#al t#ansfo#'ation/ An$ the inspi#ation is f#o' the i$eational an$ hi-he# e'otional plane! pu#e i$eas an$ e'path0/ a/ Plu#alistic*4o#l$cent#ic*E7olutiona#0 b/ ?olistic S0ste's*Ne5 Pa#a$i-'*Inte-#al/ c/ Pa#tial an$ Co'plete Realiation $/ Esote#ic*Gnostic 2@/ Rep#esents an e'e#-in- Risin- Cultu#e*Post 'ate#ialis'! 5hich is finall0 #isin- to the le7el of s0ne#-etic natu#e an$ inspi#e$ b0 i$eational plane of pu#e i$eas! but 'i(e$ 5ith lo5e# influences/ a/ Plu#alistic*4o#l$cent#ic*E7olutiona#0 b/ Mesote#ic*P#e&-nosis c/ Esote#ic*Gnostic $/ Delusional 3A/ Rep#esents consciousness un$e# the influence of hi-he# i'pulses! 5ith the a$7e#se #ece$in- a/ Plu#alistic*4o#l$cent#ic*E7olutiona#0 b/ Mesote#ic*P#e&-nosis c/ Esote#ic*Gnostic $/ Delusional 3./ Inspi#e$ b0 spi#itual hie#a#chies! subtle ph0sical inte#action 5ith -#oss ph0sical a/ Esote#ic*Gnostic b/ Mesote#ic*P#e&-nosis c/ Pa#tial an$ Co'plete Realiation $/ E-ocent#ic*Selfish 32/ Re%ui#es $i7iniation to be collecti7el0 attaine$/ a/ Esote#ic*Gnostic b/ Mesote#ic*P#e&-nosis c/ Pa#tial an$ Co'plete Realiation $/ E-ocent#ic*Selfish 33/ Inspi#ation he#e f#o' subtle ph0sical*ast#al*spi#itual #eal's is positi7e o# ne-ati7e! an$ so'eti'es 'i(e$/ a/ Esote#ic*Gnostic b/ Mesote#ic*P#e&-nosis c/ Pa#tial an$ Co'plete Realiation $/ E-ocent#ic*Selfish 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING 38/ It 'a0 be that a fe5 societies attaine$ this in the past but this 5as al5a0s 'i(e$ up 5ith #eli-ious lite#alis'/ a/ Esote#ic*Gnostic b/ Mesote#ic*P#e&-nosis c/ Pa#tial an$ Co'plete Realiation $/ E-ocent#ic*Selfish 39/ 4hich of the follo5in- state'ents is t#ue about social chan-e6 a/ Social chan-e is pe#7asi7e b/ Social chan-e is a continuous t#ansfo#'ation c/ Social chan-e 'a0 be const#ucti7e o# $est#ucti7e $/ All state'ent is t#ue 3:/ It is the p#ocess b0 5hich a pe#son o# -#oup of pe#sons 5o#1 to-ethe# to p#e7ent! #esist o# accept chan-e $ue to its possible conse%uences/ a/ Social chan-e b/ Social 'o7e'ent c/ Continuous t#ansfo#'ation $/ Pe#7asi7e social chan-e 3</ A sou#ce of social chan-e 5hich inclu$es the cli'ate an$ the natu#al an$ ph0sical #esou#ces of the lan$/ a/ Ph0sical en7i#on'ent b/ I$eolo-0 c/ Technolo-0 $/ Population 3=/ An0 chan-e a'on- these 5ill #esult in the chan-e of peopleIs life patte#n fo# people 5ill fin$ 5a0s to cope 5ith such chan-e in o#$e# to su#7i7e/ a/ Ph0sical en7i#on'ent b/ I$eolo-0 c/ Technolo-0 $/ Population 3@/ Consi$e#e$ as a 'aGo# sou#ce of chan-e to$a0; as the pace of it beco'es #api$! so $oes the patte#n of beha7io# of its people/ a/ Ph0sical en7i#on'ent b/ I$eolo-0 c/ Technolo-0 $/ Population 8A/ This cause of social chan-e #esulte$ in class st#u--les an$ i'pose$ a fo#ce$ chan-e in e7e#0 societ0/ a. ManIs thou-hts an$ i$eas b/ ManIs sociolo-ical nee$s c/ G#oup conflict an$ social ine%ualit0 $/ ManIs ph0sical! ps0cholo-ical an$ sociolo-ical nee$s 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING 8./ A $ecline in its nu'be# an$ -#o5th #ate puts a count#0 in $an-e# of bein- e(tinct 5hile e(cessi7eness of it lea7es a count#0 unable to p#o7i$e fo# all the peopleIs nee$s/ a/ Technolo-0 b/ Cultu#al inno7ation c/ Population $/ Ph0sical en7i#on'ent 82/ Anothe# sou#ce of social chan-e 5hich a#ises f#o' the st#u--le bet5een capitalists an$ 5o#1e#s! o# bet5een the e(ploitin- an$ the e(ploite$ class/ a/ Cultu#al inno7ation b/ Conflict an$ chan-e c/ In$i7i$ual action $/ I$eolo-0 83/ Anothe# sou#ce of social chan-e cha#acte#ie$ b0 a #elati7el0 spontaneous action 5hich occu#s 5hen people t#0 to 5o#1 out co''on #esponses to situation/ a/ I$eolo-0 b/ In$i7i$ual action c/ Collecti7e beha7io# $/ Conflict an$ chan-e 88/ Cause of social chan-e that in o#$e# to be satisfie$! 'an use$ his 'in$ an$ abilit0! #esultin- to in7entions! $isco7e#ies an$ inno7ations/ a. ManIs thou-hts an$ i$eas b/ ManIs sociolo-ical nee$s c/ G#oup conflict an$ social ine%ualit0 $/ ManIs ph0sical! ps0cholo-ical an$ sociolo-ical nee$s 89/ ManIs capacit0 to thin1 an$ influence othe#s J 5hethe# b0 spea1in- up o# 5#itin- J 5hich #esulte$ to social chan-e/ a/ ManIs thou-hts an$ i$eas b/ ManIs sociolo-ical nee$s c/ G#oup conflict an$ social ine%ualit0 $/ ManIs ph0sical! ps0cholo-ical an$ sociolo-ical nee$s 8:/ To satisf0 this is to cope 5ith the chan-in- en7i#on'ent an$ the $e'an$s of societ0 in 5hich the chan-in- en7i#on'ent an$ the $e'an$s of societ0 in 5hich he is pa#t of/ a. ManIs thou-hts an$ i$eas b/ ManIs sociolo-ical nee$s c/ G#oup conflict an$ social ine%ualit0 $/ ManIs ph0sical! ps0cholo-ical an$ sociolo-ical nee$s 8</ E(ponente$ b0 Da#l Ma#(! this theo#0 of social chan-e 7ie5s societ0Is st#uctu#e an$ ele'ents as constantl0 chan-in- #esultin- in conflict/ a/ Multilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 b/ Rise an$ fallK o# c0clical theo#0 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING c/ Unilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 $/ Conflict theo#0 8=/ It 7ie5s societ0 as p#o-#essin- f#o' a si'ple to a co'ple( fo#' of o#-aniation/ a/ Multilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 b/ Rise an$ fallK o# c0clical theo#0 c/ Unilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 $/ Conflict theo#0 8@/ It 7ie5s societ0 as 'o7in- in a $efinite $i#ection! cha#acte#ie$ b0 constant $e7elop'ent o# chan-e/ a/ Unilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 b/ E7olutiona#0 theo#0 c/ Multilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 $/ LRise an$ fallK o# c0clical theo#0 9A/ It 7ie5s the occu##ence of chan-e in se7e#al lines that $o not lea$ to a sin-le $i#ection/ a/ Unilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 b/ E7olutiona#0 theo#0 c/ Multilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 $/ LRise an$ fallK o# c0clical theo#0 9./ >o#e#unne#e$ b0 Talcott Pa#sons! this theo#0 e'phasies that societ0 is co'pose$ of $iffe#ent pa#ts! each of 5hich has co'ple'enta#0 functions/ a. C0clical theo#0 b. Conflict theo#0 c. St#uctu#al functionalis' theo#0 d. Unilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 92/ The state'ent Lso'e ci7iliations 5hich e(pe#ience$ p#o-#ess an$ -lo#0 befo#e slo5l0 #e-#ess 5hile societies 5hich ha7e been 5ea1 befo#e in technolo-0 an$ in political po5e# ha7e no5 accele#ate$K is a $esc#iption of social chan-e f#o' 5hich theo#06 a/ >unctionalist theo#0 b/ Unilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 c/ Multilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 $/ LRise an$ fallK o# c0clical theo#0 93/ One of the fou# p#ocesses of social chan-e 5hich #efe#s to the inc#easin- co'ple(it0 of social o#-aniation/ a/ Diffe#entiation b/ A$apti7e up-#a$in- c/ Inclusion $/ Balue -ene#aliation 98/ It 'eans the $e7elop'ent of ne5 7alues lea$ to le-iti'iin- an$ tole#atin- acti7ities/ a/ Diffe#entiation b/ A$apti7e up-#a$in- c/ Inclusion 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING $/ Balue -ene#aliation 99/ Refe#s to the assi'ilation of -#oups into societ0 5hich 5e#e p#e7iousl0 e(clu$e$ $ue to -en$e#! social class an$ othe# facto#s/ a/ Diffe#entiation b/ A$apti7e up-#a$in- c/ Inclusion $/ Balue -ene#aliation 9:/ Anothe# p#ocess of social chan-e 5hich happens 5hen social institutions beco'e 'o#e specialie$ in thei# pu#poses/ a/ Diffe#entiation b/ A$apti7e up-#a$in- c/ Inclusion $/ Balue -ene#aliation 9</ Define$ as t5o o# 'o#e hu'ans 5ho inte#act 5ith one anothe#! sha#e si'ila# cha#acte#istics an$ collecti7el0 ha7e a sense of unit0/ a/ Societ0 b/ Population c/ Social -#oup $/ T#ibe 9=/ The si'plest social #elationship in7ol7in- onl0 a pai# of people 5ith attache$ #oles an$ is cha#acte#ie$ b0 a hi-h e(chan-e of info#'ation an$ inti'ac0 because it allo5s the -#eatest oppo#tunit0 fo# total in7ol7e'ent bet5een the t5o pe#sons/ a/ D0a$ b/ T#ia$ c/ Sub-#oup $/ All of the abo7e 9@/ Co'pose$ of th#ee o# 'o#e people inte#actin- as a -#oup/ a/ D0a$ b/ T#ia$ c/ Sub-#oup $/ All of the abo7e :A/ Si'pl0 a -#oup that is a pa#t of a la#-e# -#oup/ a/ D0a$ b/ T#ia$ c/ Sub-#oup $/ All of the abo7e Test II. Fi"" in the ,"an. with the correct answer that wo&"$ #ro#er"% com#"ete the statement. Encirc"e on"% the "etter of the correct answer from the choices i!en. 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING :./ Anth#opolo-0 is the science of / a/ the natu#al histo#0 of 'an1in$ b/ li7in- bein-s c/ the st#uctu#e an$ functions of the hu'an bo$0 $/ the ope#ations of the hu'an 'in$ :2/ Sociolo-0 is the science that $eals 5ith / a/ the scientific in7esti-ation of the ope#ations of the hu'an 'in$ b/ the scientific stu$0 of 'anCs $ut0 o# #ules o# con$uct to5a#$ his fello5'en c/ the scientific stu$0 of hu'an societ0 an$ hu'an inte#action $/ the scientific stu$0 of the o#i-in an$ $e7elop'ent of a#ts an$ sciences! opinions! beliefs! custo's! la5s! institutions -ene#all0 a'on- 'an1in$ :3/ Pi-afetta! Loa#ca! Placencia! an$ >#/ Chi#ino 5ho 5#ote ethno-#aphic $ata about the ea#l0 cultu#e an$ societ0 in the #e$isco7e#e$ a#chipela-o 5hich 5as na'e$ L>ilipinasK in hono# of Din- Philip II of Spain 5e#e / a/ ch#onicle#s b/ 5#ite#s c/ anth#opolo-ists $/ sociolo-ists :8/ Social chan-e is if in the cou#se of ti'e! social p#oble's ha7e accele#ate$ an$ positi7e 7alues ha7e 7anishe$ slo5l0/ a/ const#ucti7e b/ $est#ucti7e c/ #elati7e $/ ine7itable :9/ Social chan-e is if it has positi7e #esults/ a/ const#ucti7e b/ $est#ucti7e c/ #elati7e $/ ine7itable ::/ of cha#is'atic pe#sonalities in #eli-ion an$ in politics le$ to the fo#'ation of social 'o7e'ents/ a/ I$eolo-0 b/ Conflict an$ chan-e c/ Collecti7e beha7io# $/ In$i7i$ual action 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING :</ is a sou#ce of social chan-e 5hich #ep#esents an atte'pt b0 the people to chan-e aspects of thei# social -o7e#n'ent/ a/ I$eolo-0 b/ In$i7i$ual action c/ Collecti7e beha7io# $/ Conflict an$ chan-e :=/ is accepte$ as a no#'al an$ $esi#able aspect of social chan-e an$ cannot be a7oi$e$/ a/ Chan-e b/ Conflict c/ P#o-#ess $/ E7olution :@/ >o#e#unne#e$ b0 Talcott Pa#sons! as a theo#0 of social chan-e belie7e$ in a balance$ s0ste' of institution/ a/ c0clical theo#0 b/ conflict theo#0 c/ st#uctu#al functionalis' theo#0 $/ unilinea# e7olutiona#0 theo#0 <A/ Man is b0 natu#e a bein-/ a/ intelli-ent b/ hu'an c/ social bein- $/ a$7entu#ous <./ A t#ue e(hibits so'e $e-#ee of social cohesion an$ is 'o#e than a si'ple collection o# a--#e-ate of in$i7i$uals! such as people 5aitin- at a bus stop! o# people 5aitin- in a line/ a/ f#ien$ship b/ b#othe#hoo$ c/ social -#oup $/ 'an <2/ Paul ?a#e #e-a#$s the $efinin- cha#acte#istic of a -#oup as / a/ social classification b/ social 'o7e'ent c/ social cohesion $/ social inte#action <3/ ManIs nee$ to associate 5ith othe# people! to belon- as a social bein- an$ $epen$ on othe# people as othe#s $epen$ on hi' in so'e aspects -#a$uall0 tu#ns hi' into a 'e'be# of a -#oup 5hich e(e#ts influence in shapin- his / a/ fi-u#e b/ futu#e 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING c/ $estin0 $/ pe#sonalit0 <8/ is a -#oup of $iffe#ent pe#sonalities f#o' i$entifie$ an$ classifie$ -#oups 5ith $istinct cha#acte#istics/ a/ societ0 b/ cultu#e c/ fa'il0 $/ sho5bi in$ust#0 <9/ Societ0 is consi$e#e$ because it has 7a#ious t0pes/ A nu'be# of s'all -#oupin-s 'a0 co'p#ise a pa#ticula# societ0/ a/ la#-est a'on- the -#oups b/ a $istinct cultu#e sha#e$ b0 'ost o# al'ost all of its 'e'be#s c. to ha7e a 'e'be#ship f#o' a #ep#o$ucti7e sou#ce d. to last lon-e# than its lifeti'e in$i7i$ual -#oup 'e'be#s <:/ Societ0 because if a 'e'be# 5ith a lifeti'e 'e'be#ship passes a5a0! the societ0 #e'ains as a hu'an #ace an$ still e(ists on this ea#th/ a. is la#-est a'on- the -#oups b. has a $istinct cultu#e sha#e$ b0 'ost o# al'ost all of its 'e'be#s c. has a 'e'be#ship f#o' a #ep#o$ucti7e sou#ce d. lasts lon-e# than its lifeti'e in$i7i$ual -#oup 'e'be#s <</ Societ0 is consi$e#e$ to because 5hen in$i7i$uals al'ost auto'aticall0 beco'e 'e'be#s of societ0 5hen the0 a#e bo#n 5hile the ol$ ones 5ho passe$ a5a0 a#e #eplace$ b0 0oun- in$i7i$uals 5ho a#e socialie$ acco#$in- to the a$opte$ cultu#e/ a. be la#-est a'on- the -#oups b. ha7e a $istinct cultu#e sha#e$ b0 'ost o# al'ost all of its 'e'be#s c. ha7e a 'e'be#ship f#o' a #ep#o$ucti7e sou#ce $/ last lon-e# than its lifeti'e in$i7i$ual -#oup 'e'be#s <=/ Societ0 ; a patte#n of beha7io#! 7alues an$ lan-ua-e e(ist a'on- the 'e'be#s/ a. is la#-est a'on- the -#oups b/ has a $istinct cultu#e sha#e$ b0 'ost o# al'ost all of its 'e'be#s c. has a 'e'be#ship f#o' a #ep#o$ucti7e sou#ce d. lasts lon-e# than its lifeti'e in$i7i$ual -#oup 'e'be#s <@/ Cate-o#ical -#oup! a--#e-ate -#oup! collecti7e -#oup! an$ associational -#oup a#e classification of -#oups acco#$in- to / a/ social boun$a#ies an$ a$he#ence to a special set of no#'s b/ inte#action an$ #elationship c/ 'e'be#ship $/ natu#e! fo#'! obGecti7es an$ inte#actions =A/ is a -#oup 5ith 'e'be#s of app#o(i'atel0 the sa'e a-e! social status! an$ inte#ests/ 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING a/ Refe#ence -#oup b/ In&-#oup c/ A--#e-ate -#oup $/ Pee# -#oup Test III. Determine to which theorist the term/s i!en are associate$. Encirc"e on"% the "etter that corres#on$s to %o&r answer. =./ The Social Self a/ Cha#les ?o#ton Coole0 b/ Si-'un$ >#eu$ c/ Geo#-e ?e#be#t Mea$ $/ Alf#e$ A$le# =2/ I$! E-o! Supe#e-o a/ Cha#les ?o#ton Coole0 b/ Si-'un$ >#eu$ c/ Geo#-e ?e#be#t Mea$ $/ "u##hus >#e$e#ic S1inne# =3/ Th#ee Neu#otic T#en$s! I$ealie$ Self&I'a-e! Self&?at#e$! Real Self a/ Cha#les ?o#ton Coole0 b/ Da#en ?o#ne0 c/ E#ic >#o'' $/ Alf#e$ A$le# =8/ Th#ee Le7els of E(pe#ience) P#otota(ic! Pa#ata(ic! an$ S0nta(ic a/ Cha#les ?o#ton Coole0 b/ Da#en ?o#ne0 c/ ?a##0 Stac1 Sulli7an $/ Melanie Dlein =9/ ?u'anistic Ps0choanal0sis a/ ?a##0 Stac1 Sulli7an b/ E#ic >#o'' c/ Mean Pia-et $/ Alf#e$ A$le# =:/ "eha7io# Potential a/ Albe#t "an$u#a b/ Ab#aha' ?/ Maslo5 c/ Ca#l Ranso' Ro-e#s $/ Mulian Rotte# =</ >ou# Sta-es of Co-niti7e De7elop'ent) E. st F Senso#0&Moto# Sta-e! E2 n$ F P#eope#ational Sta-e! E3 #$ F Conc#ete&Ope#ational Sta-e! an$ E8 th F >o#'al&Ope#ational Sta-e 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING a/ ?a##0 Stac1 Sulli7an b/ E#ic >#o'' c/ Mean Pia-et $/ Alf#e$ A$le# ==/ ?ie#a#ch0 of Nee$s a/ Albe#t "an$u#a b/ Ab#aha' ?/ Maslo5 c/ Ca#l Ranso' Ro-e#s $/ Mulian Rotte# =@/ In$i7i$ual Ps0cholo-0 a/ ?a##0 Stac1 Sulli7an b/ E#ic >#o'' c/ Da#en ?o#ne0 $/ Alf#e$ A$le# @A/ The Loo1in-&Glass Self a/ Cha#les ?o#ton Coole0 b/ Da#en ?o#ne0 c/ ?a##0 Stac1 Sulli7an $/ Melanie Dlein @./ Inte#nal ps0chic #ep#esentations of ea#l0 si-nificant obGects a/ Cha#les ?o#ton Coole0 b/ Da#en ?o#ne0 c/ ?a##0 Stac1 Sulli7an $/ Melanie Dlein @2/ Real Self 7s/ I$eal Self a/ Albe#t "an$u#a b/ Ab#aha' ?/ Maslo5 c/ Ca#l Ranso' Ro-e#s $/ Mulian Rotte# @3/ "#in-in- Gen$e# a/ Geo#-e Dell0 b/ Ca#ol Gilli-an c/ Ca#l Mun- $/ La5#ence Dohlbe#- @8/ The "eha7io# of O#-anis's a/ "u##hus >#e$e#ic S1inne# b/ Mulian Rotte# c/ E/L/ Tho#n$i1e $/ E#ic1 E#i1son 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING @9/ Epi-enetic P#inciple a/ "u##hus >#e$e#ic S1inne# b/ Mulian Rotte# c/ E/L/ Tho#n$i1e $/ E#ic1 E#i1son @:/ T#ial&an$&E##o# "eha7io# a/ "u##hus >#e$e#ic S1inne# b/ Mulian Rotte# c/ E/L/ Tho#n$i1e $/ E#ic1 E#i1son @</ = "asic A#chet0pes a/ Geo#-e Dell0 b/ Ca#ol Gilli-an c/ Ca#l Mun- $/ La5#ence Dohlbe#- @=/ Mo#al De7elop'ent) P#e&con7entional Le7el! Con7entional Le7el! an$ Post&con7entional Le7el a/ Geo#-e Dell0 b/ Ca#ol Gilli-an c/ Ca#l Mun- $/ La5#ence Dohlbe#- @@/ Self&Sche'as a/ Geo#-e Dell0 b/ Ca#ol Gilli-an c/ Ca#l Mun- $/ La5#ence Dohlbe#- .AA/ Recip#ocal Dete#'inis' an$ Inte#nal Dete#'inants a/ Albe#t "an$u#a b/ Ab#aha' ?/ Maslo5 c/ Ca#l Ranso' Ro-e#s $/ Mulian Rotte# +ONUS0 +ONUS0 +ONUS0000 .A./ The lo7e of $eath a/ Den$#ophilia b/ "iophilia c/ Nec#ophilia 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC- Republic of the Philippines MARINDUQUE STATE COLLEGE Tana! "oac! Ma#in$u%ue SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING $/ Pi$ophilia .A2/ The infatuation 5ith oneIs o5n self/ a/ Philia b/ Phobia c/ Mali-nant Na#cissis' $/ Mania .A3/ Denotes the e'otions an$ i$eas that the 'in$ 1eeps in the unconscious! 7ia $0na'ic #ep#ession! that concent#ate upon a bo0Is $esi#e to se(uall0 possess his 'othe#! an$ 1ill his fathe# a/ Pha#aoh Co'ple( b/ Ele1t#a Co'ple( c/ Oe$ipus Co'ple( $/ Supe#io#it0 Co'ple( G o o $ L u c 1 N P#epa#e$ b0) DIOSDADO 1. 2ULUETA >acult0 Note$ b0) +ELLA CHITA ). )ONILLA Dean! SEn- 'ision( MSC-a premier College in the Region along the fields of Instruction, Research, Extension and Production )ission( Proide quality, responsie and dynamic leadership in the areas of Education, !echnology, Engineering, Enironment, "griculture, #isheries, Culture, "rts and Sciences to empo$er %od-fearing indiiduals $ho are innoators and protectors for the sustaina&le deelopment of the proince and the country as a $hole' *+&i"$ a ,rihter f&t&re with )SC-