Irrigation Engineering : Definition, necessity, benefits, 2II effects of irrigation, types and methods of irrigation, Hydrology Measurement

of rainfall, run off coefficient, rain gauge, losses from precipitation evaporation, infiltration, etc. Water reuirement of crops, duty, delta and
base period, !harif and "abi #rops, #ommand area, $ime factor, #rop ratio, %verlap allo&ance, Irrigation efficiencies. Different type of
canals, types of canal irrigation, loss of &ater in canals. #anal lining types and advantages. 'hallo& and deep to &ells, yield from a &ell.
Weir and barrage, (ailure of &eirs and permeable foundation, 'lit and 'cour, !ennedy)s theory of critical velocity. *acey)s theory of uniform
flo&. Definition of flood, causes and effects, methods of flood control, &ater logging, preventive measure. *and reclamation, #haracteristics
of affecting fertility of soils, purposes, methods, description of land and reclamation processes. Ma+or irrigation pro+ects in India.
Environmental Engineering :
,uality of &ater, source of &ater supply, purification of &ater, distribution of &ater, need of sanitation, se&erage systems, circular se&er,
oval se&er, se&er appurtenances, se&age treatments. 'urface &ater drainage. 'olid &aste management types, effects, engineered
management system. -ir pollution pollutants, causes, effects, control. .oise pollution cause, health effects, control.
Structural Engineering
Theory of structures : /lasticity constants, types of beams determinate and indeterminate, bending moment and shear force diagrams of
simply supported, cantilever and over hanging beams. Moment of area and moment of inertia for rectangular 0 circular sections, bending
moment and shear stress for tee, channel and compound sections, chimneys, dams and retaining &alls, eccentric loads, slope deflection of
simply supported and cantilever beams, critical load and columns, $orsion of circular section.
Concrete Technology : 1roperties, -dvantages and uses of concrete, cement aggregates, importance of &ater uality, &ater cement ratio,
&or2ability, mi3 design, storage, batching, mi3ing, placement, compaction, finishing and curing of concrete, uality control of concrete, hot
&eather and cold &eather concreting, repair and maintenance of concrete structures.
RCC Design : "## beams4fle3ural strength, shear strength, bond strength, design of singly reinforced and double reinforced beams,
cantilever beams. $4beams, lintels. %ne &ay and t&o &ay slabs, isolated footings. "einforced bric2 &or2s, columns, staircases, retaining &all,
&ater tan2s 5"## design uestions may be based on both *imit 'tate and Wor2ing 'tress methods6.
Steel Design : 'teel design and construction of steel columns, beams roof trusses plate girders.