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B I B L I O G R A P H Y


Primary Sources

A. Statutes, Decrees, Orders, and Other Issuances

Agrarian Reform Special Fund Act (RA 6390).

Agricultural Land Reform Code (RA 3844, as amended).

An Act Amending Certain Provisions of Republic Act No. 6657 (RA 7881).

An Act Amending Sections 7, 15, 23, and 29 of Act No. 4054 or The Philippine Rice
Share Tenancy Act (CA 178).

An Act Creating the Court of Agrarian Relations (RA 1267).

Cadastral Act (Act 2259).

Civil Code of the Philippines (RA 386, as amended).

Code of Agrarian Reforms (RA 6389).

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 (RA 6657, as amended).

Commonwealth Act No. 103.

__________. No. 213.

__________. No. 278 of 1938.

Declaring Full Land Ownership to Qualified Farmer-Beneficiaries Covered by Presiden-
tial Decree No. 27 (EO 28).

Department of Agrarian Reform Administrative Order Nos. 1-6, 9-11, 13, 14-A, 15-19,
Series of 1989.

__________. Administrative Order Nos. 1, 2, and 11, Series of 1990.

__________. Administrative Order No. 9, Series of 1993.

__________. Administrative Order No. 9, Series of 1994.

__________. Administrative Order No. 3, Series of 1996.

__________. Administrative Order No. 2, Series of 1997.

__________. Administrative Order No. 1, Series of 2002.

__________. Memorandum Circular No. 7, Series of 1991.

__________. Memorandum Circular No. 1, Series of 1995.

__________. Memorandum Circular No. 27, Series of 1995.

Friar Lands Act (Act 1120).

Illegal Conversion of Agricultural Lands (DAR-DOJ Joint Administrative Order No. 4,
Series of 1993 ).

Instituting a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (PP 131).

Joint DAR-DENR Memorandum Circular No. 9, Series of 1995.

Joint DAR-DENR-LRA-NCIP Administrative Order No. 1, Series of 2012.

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Land Reform Act (RA 1400).

Land Registration Act (Act 496).

Memorandum Circular No. 54 (Promulgated by Pres. Fidel V. Ramos on 8 June 1993).

Modifying Executive Order No. 129 Reorganizing and Strengthening the Department of
Agrarian Reform and for Other Purposes (EO 129-A).

Philippine Bill of 1902.

Presidential Decree No. 2.

Property Registration Decree (PD 1529).

Providing the Mechanism for the Implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Program (EO 229).

Public Land Act (CA 141).

Republic Act No. 34.

__________. No. 1160.

__________. No. 1199.

Sugar Cane Tenancy Contracts Act (Act 4113).

Tenants Emancipation Decree (PD 27).

The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines.

The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997 (RA 8371).

The Philippine Rice Share Tenancy Act (Act 4054).

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.


B. Books

Agoncillo, Teodoro A. History of the Filipino People (Eighth Edition). Quezon City:
GAROTECH Publishing, 1990.

Almond, Gabriel A. and Sidney Verba. The Civic Culture. New Jersey: Princeton
University Press, 1963.

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of
Nationalism (Second Printing). Pasig City: Anvil Publishing, 2005.

Balane, Ruben F. The Spanish Antecedents of the Philippine Civil Code. Quezon City:
U.P. Law Center, 1979.

Casambre, Athena Lydia. Indigenous Peoples in Politics and Governance. Philippine
Politics and Governance Challenges to Democratization & Development. Quezon
City: Department of Political Science, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy,
University of the Philippines Diliman, 2006.

Constantino, Renato and Letizia R. Constantino. The Philippines: A Past Revisited (Pre-
Spanish - 1941). Quezon City: Renato Constantino, 2009.

__________. Identity and Consciousness: The Philippine Experience (Tenth Printing).
Quezon City: Renato Constantino, 2000.

Gripaldo, Eden M., Rowena R. Boquiren, Evelyn A. Miranda, et al. Kasaysayan ng
Filipinas at mga Institusyong Pilipino. Quezon City: Sentro ng Wikang Filipino-
Diliman, Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, 2005.

3

Juliano, Hansley A. and Jerik Cruz. The APECO Imbroglio and the Anti-APECO
Struggle: A Special Report of the International Solidarity Mission to Casiguran,
Philippines (2012). Quezon City: The Roman Catholic Prelate of Infanta, in coo-
peration with Fastenopfer (Swiss Catholic Lenten Fund) and Mensen met een
MissieNetherlands, 2012.

Leonen, Marvic M. V. F. and Andre Gerard G. Ballesteros. A Divided Court, A Con-
quered People: Notes On The Supreme Court Decision On The Constitutio-
nality Of The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997. Quezon City: Legal Rights
and Natural Resources Center Kasama sa Kalikasan (LRC-KsK), 2001.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. Agrarian Socialism: The Cooperative Commonwealth
Federation in Saskatchewan A Study in Political Sociology (Up-dated).
New York City, USA: Anchor Books, 1968.

Mackenzie, W. J. M. Politics and Social Science. Middlesex, England, UK: Penguin
Books Ltd., 1967.

Manahan, Mary Ann B. The State of Agrarian Reform Under President Benigno Aquino
IIIs Government Beyond the Numbers: A struggle for social justice and inclusive
rural development. Quezon City: Focus on the Global South-Philippines, 2013.

McMichael, Philip. Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective (Fourth
Edition). California, USA: Pine Forge Press, 2008.

Moran, Emilio F. Human Adaptability: An Introduction to Ecological Anthropology
(Second Edition). Boulder, Colorado, USA: Westview Press, 2000.

Schneckener, Ulrich and Stefan Wolff. Managing and Settling Ethnic Conflicts
Perspectives on Successes and Failures in Europe, Africa and Asia. New York,
USA: PALGRAVE, 2004.

Sicat, Gerardo P. Economics. Mandaluyong City: Cacho Hermanos, Inc., 1983.

Wessendorf, Kathrin. The Indigenous World 2011. Copenhagen, Denmark: International
Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, 2011.

Zirakzadeh, Cyrus Ernesto. Social Movements in Politics: A Comparative Study
(Expanded Edition). New York City, USA: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.


C. Jurisprudence

Alexander A. Krivenko v The Register of Deeds, City of Manila, GR L-630, 15 November
1947.

Association of Small Landowners in the Philippines, Inc., et al v Secretary of Agrarian
Reform, GR 78742, 14 July 1989.

Department of Agrarian Reform v Roberto J. Cuenca and Hon. Alfonso B. Combong, GR
154112, 23 September 2004.

Hacienda Luisita, Inc. v Presidential Agrarian Reform Council, GR 171101, 5 July 2011.

Hacienda Luisita, Inc. v Presidential Agrarian Reform Council, GR 171101, 24 April
2012 (Resolution).

Isabelo Montano v The Insular Government, GR L-3714, 26 January 1909.

Isagani Cruz and Cesar Europa v Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources,
Secretary of Budget and Management, and Chairman and Commissioner of the
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples, GR 135385, 6 December 2000.

Land Bank of the Philippines v Court of Appeals, Pedro L. Yap, Heirs of Emiliano F.
Santiago, and Agricultural Management & Development Corporation,
GR 118712, 5 July 1996.

Mateo Cario v The Insular Government, GR 2869, 25 March 1907.
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Mateo Cario v Insular Government of the Philippine Islands, 212 US 449, 23 February
1909.


D. Online Sources

Broome, Neema Pathak, Shalini Bhutani, Ramya Rajagopalan, Shiba Desor, and
Mridula Vijairaghavan. An Analysis of International Law, National Legislation,
Judgements, and Institutions as They Interrelate with Territories and Areas
Conserved by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Report No. 13 India.
http://www.iccaconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/images/stories/Database/
legalreviewspdfs/india_lr.pdf (accessed 26 June 2014).

Jonas, Harry, Ashish Kothari, and Holly Shrumm. Legal and Institutional Aspects of
Recognizing and Supporting Conservation by Indigenous Peoples and Local
Communities. http://www.iccaconsortium.org/wp- content/uploads/images/stories/
Database/legalreviewspdfs/synthesis_lr_report_engl.pdf (accessed 23 June
2014).

Kothari, Ashish, Manju Menon, and Sheelagh OReilly. Territories and Areas Conserved
by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (ICCAs): How Far Do National
Laws and Policies Recognize Them? http://www.iccaconsortium.org/wp-con-
tent/uploads/images/stories/Database/national_survey_on_iccas_final_version.
pdf (accessed 23 June 2014).

Lovera, Simone, Larry McDermott, Jose Aylwin, Lorena Arce, et al. An Analysis of Inter-
national Law, National Legislation, Judgements, and Institutions as They Interre-
late with Territories and Areas Conserved by Indigenous Peoples and Local
Communities Report No. 6 Americas Regional. http://www.iccaconsortium.org/
wp-content/uploads/images/stories/Database/legalreviewspdfs/lr_americas_
english.pdf (accessed 24 June 2014).

Martnez Cobo, Jos. Study of the Problem of Discrimination Against Indigenous
Populations. http://undesadspd.org/IndigenousPeoples/LibraryDocuments/
MartnezCoboStudy.aspx (accessed 23 June 2014).

Nelson, Fred, Brian T. B. Jones, Ndiawar Dieng, and Soulye Ndiaye. An Analysis of
International Law, National Legislation, Judgements, and Institutions as They
Interrelate with Territories and Areas Conserved by Indigenous Peoples and
Local Communities Report No. 2 Africa Regional. http://www.iccaconsortium.org/
wp-content/uploads/images/stories/Database/legalreviewspdfs/lr_africa_regional.
pdf (accessed 23 June 2014).

Pedragosa, Samson. An Analysis of International Law, National Legislation, Judge-
ments, and Institutions as They Interrelate with Territories and Areas Conserved
by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Report No. 16 The Philippines.
http://www.iccaconsortium.org/wp-content/ uploads/images/stories/Database/
Database/legalreviewspdfs/philippines_lr.pdf (accessed 23 June 2014).

Reyes, Celia M. Impact of Agrarian Reform on Poverty. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/
groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan005112.pdf (accessed 15 July 2014).

Smyth, Dermot and Hannah Jaireth. An Analysis of International Law, National Legisla-
tion, Judgements, and Institutions as They Interrelate with Territories and Areas
Conserved by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Report No. 18
Australia. http://www.iccaconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/images/stories/
Database/legalreviewspdfs/lr_australia.pdf (accessed 25 June 2014).

Vaz, Justine. An Analysis of International Law, National Legislation, Judgements, and
Institutions as They Interrelate with Territories and Areas Conserved by
Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Report No. 15 Malaysia. http://www.
iccaconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/images/stories/Database/legalreviews
pdfs/lr_malaysia.pdf (accessed 26 June 2014).

Vereniging van Inheemse Dorpshoofden in Suriname (Association of Indigenous Village
Leaders in Suriname). An Analysis of International Law, National Legislation,
Judgements, and Institutions as They Interrelate with Territories and Areas
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Conserved by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Report No. 11
Suriname. http://www.iccaconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/images/stories/
Database/legalreviewspdfs/lr_suriname.pdf (accessed 26 June 2014).

Vukikomoala, Kiji, Stacy Jupiter, Elizabeth Erasito, and Kevin Chand. An Analysis of
International Law, National Legislation, Judgements, and Institutions as They
Interrelate with Territories and Areas Conserved by Indigenous Peoples and
Local Communities Report No. 19 Fiji. http://www.iccaconsortium.org/wp-
content/uploads/images/stories/Database/legalreviewspdfs/lr_fiji.pdf (accessed
25 June 2014).


Secondary Sources

A. Books

Agcaoili, Oswald D. Property Registration Decree and Related Laws (Land Titles and
Deeds). Quezon City: Rex Bookstore, Inc., 2011.

Azucena, Jr. Cesario A. The Labor Code with Comments and Cases (Volume 1)
(Seventh Edition). Quezon City: Rex Bookstore, Inc., 2010.

Barte, Recaredo P. Law on Agrarian Reform. Quezon City: Rex Bookstore, Inc., 2003.

Bernas, Joaquin G. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines: A
Commentary (2009 Edition). Quezon City: Rex Bookstore, Inc., 2009.

De Leon, Hector S. Textbook on Agrarian Reform and Taxation (With Cooperatives)
(13
th
Edition). Quezon City: Rex Bookstore, Inc., 2005.

Heywood, Andrew. Key Concepts in Politics. New York City, USA: PALGRAVE, 2000.

__________. Politics. New York City, USA: PALGRAVE, 2002.

Kegley, Jr. Charles W. and Eugene R. Wittkopf. World Politics: Trend and Trans-
formation (Eighth Edition). Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Bedford/St.
Martins, 2001.

Manresa Navarro, Jos Mara. Comentarios al cdigo civil espaol (Tomo V). Madrid,
Spain: Imprenta de la Revista de Legislacin, 1910.

Tolentino, Arturo M. Commentaries and Jurisprudence on the Civil Code of the
Philippines (Volume II) (2004 Reprint). Quezon City: Central Book Supply, Inc.,
2004.


B. Journal and Magazine Articles

Aquino, Ranhilio C. Foreign Practice: The Australian Experience with Native Title
Case. PHILJA Judicial Journal 4, no. 13 (2002): 138-156.

Atuahene, Bernadette. Legal Title to Land as an Intervention Against Urban Poverty in
Developing Nations. George Washington International Law Review 36, no. 5
(2004): 1109-1179.

__________. Land Titling: A Mode of Privatization with the Potential to Deepen
Democracy. St. Louis University Law Review 50, no. 3 (2006): 761-781.

__________. South Africas Land Reform Crisis: Eliminating the Legacy of Apartheid.
Foreign Affairs 90, no. 4 (2011): 121-129.

Bashkurti, Lisen. Political Dynamics within the Balkans: The Cases of Bosnia & (and)
Herzegovina, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro. Chicago-Kent Law
Review 80, no. 1 (2005): 49-70.

Brown, Bartram S. Human Rights, Sovereignty, and the Final Status of Kosovo.
Chicago-Kent Law Review 80, no. 1 (2005): 235-272.

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Candelaria, Sedfrey M. Introducing the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA). PHILJA
Judicial Journal 4, no. 13 (2002): 23-52.

__________. The Constitutional Issues and the Supreme Court Decision (Cruz v. Sec-
retary of Environment and Natural Resources). PHILJA Judicial Journal 4, no.
13 (2002): 80-90.

Carpio-Morales, Conchita. Indigenous Peoples as Equals Over Whom the Rule of Law
also Applies. PHILJA Judicial Journal 4, no. 13 (2002): 20-22.

Chua, Karl Kendrick Tiu. Village characteristics and employment choice in rural
Philippines. The Philippine Review of Economics 41, no. 2 (2004): 49-79.

Danforth, Kenneth C. Yugoslavia: A House Much Divided. National Geographic,
August 1990.

Dee, Howard Q. Justice for Our Indigenous Filipinos. PHILJA Judicial Journal 4, no. 13
(2002): 13-19.

Dunuan, Evelyn S. The Administrative Machinery for IPRA. PHILJA Judicial Journal 4,
no. 13 (2002): 117-137.

Fabella, Raul V. The comprehensive agrarian reform program and Coase theorem.
The Philippine Review of Economics 40, no. 1 (2003): 109-114.

Gruda, Zeinullah. Some Key Principles for a Lasting Solution of the Status of Kosova:
Uti Possidetis, the Ethnic Principle, and Self-Determination. Chicago-Kent Law
Review 80, no. 1 (2005): 353-394.

Herrera, Renato F. Implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program.
PHILJA Judicial Journal 8, no. 26 (2006): 97-116.

Herrera, Sr. Oscar M. Procedural and Evidentiary Considerations. PHILJA Judicial
Journal 4, no. 13 (2002): 91-96.

Hitchens, Christopher. Struggle of the Kurds. National Geographic, August 1992.

Leonen, Marvic M. V. F. The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act: An Overview of Its
Contents. PHILJA Judicial Journal 4, no. 13 (2002): 53-79.

__________. Procedural and Evidentiary Considerations. PHILJA Judicial Journal 4,
no. 13 (2002): 97-116.

__________. Weaving Worldviews: Implications of Constitutional Challenges to the
Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997. Journal of the Integrated Bar of the
Philippines 30, no. 1 (2004): 153-184.

Madronio, Severino T. Implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Program. PHILJA Judicial Journal 8, no. 26 (2006): 69-83.

Monsod, Christian S. The Social and Constitutional Context of Agrarian Reform.
PHILJA Judicial Journal 8, no. 26 (2006): 34-44.

Panganiban, Artemio V. IPRA Social Justice or Reverse Discrimination? PHILJA
Judicial Journal 4, no. 13 (2002): 157-216.

Perritt, Jr. Henry H. Final Status for Kosovo. Chicago-Kent Law Review 80, no. 1
(2005): 3-27.

Post, Robert. Law and Cultural Conflict. Chicago-Kent Law Review 78, no. 2 (2005):
485-508.

Prosterman, Roy, Keliang Zhu, Jianping Ye, Jeffrey Riedinger, et al. Secure Land
Rights as a Foundation for Broad-Based Rural Development in China. National
Bureau of Asian Research Special Report, no. 18 (2009): 4-38.

Reyes, Lorenzo R. Salient Features of Agrarian Reform Laws: Past and Present.
PHILJA Judicial Journal 8, no. 26 (2006): 45-68.
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Sabio, Jr. Jose L. Jurisdiction in Agrarian Reform Cases. PHILJA Judicial Journal 8,
no. 26 (2006): 84-96.

Spivack, Carla. Law, Land, Identity: The Case of Lady Anne Clifford. Chicago-Kent
Law Review 87, no. 2 (2012): 393-421.

Taada, Wigberto E. Genuine Agrarian Justice: Key to the Succesful Completion
of the Agrarian Reform Program. PHILJA Judicial Journal 8, no. 26 (2006): 8-17.

Theroux, Paul. Hawai'i: Preserving the Breath. National Geographic, December 2002.

Ting, Jr. Michael Teodoro G., Augencio C. Bagsic, Mylene M. Eguilos, Ryan Jaen, et al.
Modernity vs. Culture: Protecting the Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines.
European Journal of Economic and Political Studies 1, no. 1 (2008): 77-98.