Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Designation: F 1554 99
Standard Specification for
Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and 105!si "ield Strength
1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1554; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
superscript epsilon !e" indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers straight and bent, headed and
headless, carbon, carbon boron, alloy, or high#strength low#
alloy steel anchor bolts !also $nown as anchor rods". The
anchor bolts are furnished in three strength grades, two thread
classes, and in the si%es specified in &ection 4.
1.' The anchor bolts are intended for anchoring structural
supports to concrete foundations. &uch structural supports
include building columns, column supports for highway signs,
street lighting and traffic signals, steel bearing plates, and
similar applications.
1.( &upplementary re)uirements are included to provide for
*rade 55 weldable steel, permanent manufacturers and grade
identification, and impact properties for *rades 55 and 1+5.
1.4 ,inc coating re)uirements are included in &ection - for
applications re)uiring corrosion protection.
1.5 The recommended grade and style of nut and washer
are included in ... and ..- for each grade.
1.. This specification does not cover the re)uirements for
mechanical expansion anchors, powder#activated nails or
studs, or anchor bolts fabricated from deformed bar.
1.- The values stated in inch#pound units are to be regarded
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
information only.
2. Referenced Documents
'.1 ASTM Standards:
15( &pecification for ,inc /oating !0ot#1ip" on 2ron and
&teel 0ardware
'
13441345 &pecification for /arbon and lloy &teel
6uts for 7olts for 0igh#8ressure and 0igh#Temperature
&ervice
(
(-+ Test 5ethods and 1efinitions for 5echanical
Testing of &teel 8roducts
4
5.( &pecification for /arbon and lloy &teel 6uts
5
.-(4.-(5 &pecification for &ling 8rocedure for
2mpact Testing of &tructural &teel
.
-51 Test 5ethods, 8ractices, and Terminology for
/hemical nalysis of &teel 8roducts
4
7 .35 &pecification for /oatings of ,inc 5echanically
1eposited on 2ron and &teel
-
1 (351 8ractice for /ommercial 8ac$aging
9
F 4(. &pecification for 0ardened &teel :ashers
5
F .+. Test 5ethods for 1etermining the 5echanical 8rop#
erties of ;xternally and 2nternally Threaded Fasteners,
:ashers, and <ivets
5
'.' Research Council on Structural Connections Stan-
dard:
3
&pecification for &tructural =oints >sing &T5 ('5 or
43+ 7olts
'.( ANSI/ASME Standards:
10
7 1.1 >nified &crew Threads
7 1.( &crew Thread *aging &ystems for 1imensional c#
ceptability
7 19.'.' &)uare and 0ex 6uts
7 19.19.'5 2nspection and ?uality ssurance for 0igh
@olume 5achine ssembly Fasteners
3. Terminology
(.1 Definitions of Terms Secific to This Standard:
(.1.1 anchor !oltAa steel rod or bar, one end of which is
intended to be cast in concrete, while the opposite end is
threaded and proBects from the concrete, for anchoring other
material to the concrete. The end cast in concrete may be
either straight or provided with an anchor such as a bent hoo$,
forged head, or a tapped or welded attachment to resist forces
imposed on the anchor bolt, as re)uired.
1
This specification is under the Burisdiction of &T5 /ommittee F#1. on
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of &ubcommittee F1..+' on &teel 7olts,
6uts, <ivets, and :ashers.
/urrent edition approved 5ay 1+, 1333. 8ublished =uly 1333. Criginally
published as F 1554 D 34. East previous edition F 1554 D 3-.
'
Annual "oo# of ASTM Standards, @ol +1.+..
(
Annual "oo# of ASTM Standards, @ol +1.+1.
4
Annual "oo# of ASTM Standards, @ol +1.+(.
5
Annual "oo# of ASTM Standards, @ol +1.+9.
.
Annual "oo# of ASTM Standards, @ol +1.+4.
-
Annual "oo# of ASTM Standards, @ol +'.+5.
9
Annual "oo# of ASTM Standards, @ol 15.+3.
3
vailable from <esearch /ouncil on &tructural /onnections, c4o 2ndustrial
Fasteners 2nstitute, 1-1- ;ast 3th &treet, /leveland, C0 44114.
1+
vailable from merican 6ational &tandards 2nstitute, 11 :est 4'nd &t., 1(th
Floor, 6ew For$, 6F 1++(..
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C00, !e"t Con"hoho#$en, PA 1%&'()'%*%, +nite, State"-
F 1554 99
(.1.' manufacturerAthe manufacturer of the anchor bolt;
the party that performs the cutting, bending, and threading
operations.
(.1.( roducerAthe manufacturer of the steel rods or bars.
(.1.4 urchaserAthe purchaser of the finished anchor bolt,
or his designated agent.
(.1.5 resonsi!le art$Asee &ection 19; this may be the
manufacturer or supplier.
(.1.. sulierAthe agent who furnishes the finished anchor
bolt and nuts to the purchaser; this may be the manufacturer.
4. Classification
4.1 The anchor bolts are furnished in three grades denoting
minimum yield strength and two classes denoting thread class
as followsG
De"#ription
5.1.11 2nspection at place of manufacture, if re)uired. !&ee
15.1."
5.1.1' /olor coding, if different from the standard in 13.1.
5.1.1( Test reports, if re)uired. !&ee 1-.1."
5.1.14 &upplementary re)uirements, if re)uired.
5.1.15 &pecial re)uirements, if re)uired.
6CT; 1An example of a typical order followsG 5+++ pieces; steel
anchor bolts; &T5 designations including issue date; *rade 55; /lass
'; &uppplementary <e)uirement & 1; 1.+#9#in. thread si%e by 15#in.
long, (.+#in. thread length, 4.+#in. hoo$; %inc coated by hot dipping 5.+ in.
from exposed end; each with one %inc#coated nut and washer; test report
re)uired.
. !aterials and !anufacture
..1 %rocessA&teel for anchor bolts shall be made by the
open#hearth, basic#oxygen, or electric#furnace process.
..' Threadin&AThreads shall be rolled, cut, or ground at
.ra,e
Ten"ile Strength,
$"i /MPa0
1iel, Strength,
2in, $"i /MPa0
Si3e 4ange,
in- /220
the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified.
..( 'eat TreatmentG
56
A
*(7(0 /&007**(0 56 /'&(0
1
8& 7& /6-&710'0
** *7%* /*176**0 ** /5(00
1
8& 7& /6-&710'0
10* 1'*71*0 /(6'7105&0 10* /'&0
1
8& 75 /6-&760
Cla""
1A an#hor bolt" 9ith Cla"" 1A threa,"
'A an#hor bolt" 9ith Cla"" 'A threa,"
A
!hen .ra,e 56 i" "pe#i:ie,, a 9el,able .ra,e ** 2ay be :;rni"he, at the
";pplier<" option-
4.' :eldable steel for *rade 55 is provided for in &upple#
mentary <e)uirement &2.
". #rdering $nformation
5.1 Crders for anchor bolts should include the following
informationG
5.1.1 (uantit$ )Num!er of %ieces*A2f the purchaser in#
tends to perform destructive tests on finished anchor bolts, the
manufacturer should be advised so that an ade)uate number
are produced, especially for the si%es and types not readily
available from stoc$.
5.1.' 6ame of product !steel anchor bolt".
5.1.( &T5 designation and year of issue.
5.1.4 *rade and class, that is, *rade (., 55, or 1+5 and
/lass 1 or '. :eldable *rade 55 may be furnished when
*rade (. is ordered. !&ee 4.1."
5.1.5 /opper, if copper bearing steel is re)uired.
5.1.. Si+e and DimensionsA2nclude the diameter and
threads !based on nominal thread diameter", bolt length, thread
length, and length of hoo$ if a hoo$ is re)uired, or provide a
drawing showing the re)uired information.
5.1.- ,inc coatings in accordance with -.1. :hen %inc
coatings in accordance with -.1 are re)uired, specify the %inc
coating process to be used, that is, hot dip, mechanically
deposited, or no preference. !&ee -.1." lso, specify the length
to be coated as measured from the exposed end.
5.1.9 ,ther Coatin&sA&pecify other protective coatings, if
re)uired. !&ee -.'."
5.1.3 6umber of nuts, either the total number or number per
bolt.
5.1.1+ 6umber of washers, either the total number or
number per bolt, and dimensions if other than standard.
..(.1 :hen re)uired, the anchor bolts may be heat treated
to develop the specified properties. 0eat treatment shall be at
the option of the manufacturer.
..(.' 0eat treatment may be performed prior to or after
bending or threading.
..(.( :hen heat treatment is re)uired, the anchor bolts shall
be heat treated by )uenching in a li)uid medium from above
the transformation temperature and then tempering by reheat#
ing to a temperature not less than 9++HF !4'5H/" for *rade 55
and 11++HF !53(H/" for *rade 1+5.
..4 "endin&G
..4.1 :hen re)uired, hoo$s, shall be made by cold bending
or hot bending. The bent portion shall be free from crac$s
when examined at 1+( magnification after bending.
..4.' 0ot bending performed on bar stoc$ without heat
treatment shall not have the temperature exceed 1(++HF
!-+5H/" at any location during hot bending and shall be
allowed to air cool after bending.
..4.( 0ot bending performed on heat#treated bar stoc$ shall
not have the temperature come within 1++HF !5.H/" of the
tempering !stress relieve" temperature of the heat#treat process
at any location during hot bending and shall be allowed to air
cool after bending.
..4.4 The bending shall not reduce the cross#sectional area
below that re)uired in 1+.(.
..5 Secondar$ %rocessin&A2f a subcontractor, or party
other than the manufacturer or producer, performs heat treat#
ment, coating, welding, machining, or other process affecting
the properties or performance of the anchor bolts, the anchor
bolts shall be inspected and tested after such processing by the
party responsible for supplying the anchor bolts to the pur#
chaser.
... Recommended NutsG
....1 >nless otherwise specified, all nuts used on these
anchor bolts shall conform to the re)uirements of &pecification
134 or 5.( and shall be of the grade, surface finish, and
style for each grade and si%e of anchor bolt as followsG
(
.ra,e
56
Si3e, in- /220
1
8& 71
1
8' /6-&75(0
.ra,e
A
Style
Hex
.ra,e
A
Style
Hex
Table ' for *rades 55 and 1+5.
over 1
1
8' 7&-0 A Heavy Hex A
/5(710'0 re)uirements specified in &uppl
**
1
8& 71
1
8' /6-&75(0 A Hex A Hvy Hex
9.( nchor bolts made from
over 1
1
8' 7&-0 A Heavy Hex A Hvy Hex
/5(710'0
10*
1
8& 71
1
8' /6-&75(0 D Hex DH Hvy Hex 9.4 The application of heats
over 1
1
8' 75-0 DH Heavy Hex DH Hvy Hex
selenium, tellurium, or lead has
/5(760
not be permitted.
arbon, 2ax, =
Heat 0-'6 0-' 0-'(
Pro,;#t 0-'% 0-50 0-51
1
An#hor Bolt .ra,e an, Si3e,
Spe#i:i#ation A *65 4e#o22en,e, >;t
Hot)Dip or Me#hani#al
%. Chemical Composition
9.1 nchor bolts shall have a chemical composition con#
in- /220
Plain ?in# Coate, in
a##or,an#e 9ith -1 forming to the re)uirements listed in Table 1 for *rade (. and
Hvy Hex
9.' *rade 55 ordered as weldable shall conform to the
ementary <e)uirement &1.
low#carbon martensitic steel
shall not be permitted.
of steel to which bismuth,
been added intentionally shall
....' The re)uirements for the recommended grade and
style of nut may be fulfilled by furnishing a nut of one of the
grades or styles listed in &pecification 134 or 5.( having
a proof load stress e)ual to or higher than the minimum tensile
strength specified for the anchor bolt.
..- Recommended -ashersG
..-.1 The washer material and dimensions shall be specified
in the in)uiry and the order !see 6ote '".
..-.' >nless the re)uirement of ..-.1 is met, washers
conforming to the re)uirements of &pecification F 4(., Type 1
shall be furnished.
..-.( :hen anchor bolts are specified to be %inc coated, the
washers shall be %inc coated as specified in -.1, except that the
coating process for the washers need not be the same as that
for the anchor bolts and nuts.
6CT; 'A:ashers used on anchor bolts, installed in holes with dimen#
sions greater than oversi%e or short slot as defined by the <esearch
/ouncil on &tructural /onnections, re)uire design consideration. !For
guidance refer to &pecification for &tructural =oints >sing &T5 ('5
or 43+
7olts."
&. 'rotecti(e Coatings
-.1 .inc/ 'ot Di or Mechanicall$ DeositedA
&pecification 15(, /lass /, and mechanically deposited,
&pecification 7 .35, /lass 5+.
-.1.1 :hen %inc#coated anchor bolts with the coating speci#
fied in -.1 are re)uired, the purchaser shall specify the %inc
coating process, for example, hot dip, mechanically deposited,
or no preference.
-.1.' :hen hot#dip is specified, the fasteners shall be %inc
coated by the hot#dip process in accordance with the re)uire#
ments of /lass / of &pecification 15(.
9.5 8roduct analyses may be made by the purchaser from
finished anchor bolts representing each heat. The chemical
composition thus determined shall conform to the
re)uirements specified in 9.1 through 9.4.
). !echanical 'roperties
3.1 "arsAThe bars or rods from which the anchor bolts are
made shall conform to the tensile properties listed in Table (,
except when heat treated after bending or threading.
3.' Anchor "oltsAThe finished anchor bolts shall conform
to the tensile properties listed in Table ( for tests on machined
specimens and Table 4 for axial tests on full#si%e threaded
anchor bolts.
1*. Anchor +olt Dimensions
1+.1 Nominal Si+eAThe nominal anchor bolt diameter shall
be the same as the nominal thread diameter.
1+.' "od$ DiameterG
1+.'.1 :hen threads are rolled, the body diameter shall not
be less than the minimum pitch diameter for the thread class,
1 or ', designated by the purchaser and specified in
6&24&5; 7 1.1. /lass ' shall be furnished when the
thread class is not specified.
1+.'.' The body diameter shall not be less than the mini#
mum maBor diameter when threads are cut.
1+.'.( The minimum body diameters are listed in Table 5
based on the re)uirements specified in 1+.'.1 and 1+.'.'.
#AB$% 1 &he'ical (e)*ire'ents for +rade 36
Dia2eter, in- /220
-.1.( :hen mechanically deposited is specified, the fasten#
@le2ent
To
5
8 /'00, Over
5
Over 1
1
8' to
ers shall be %inc coated by the mechanical deposition process
&
in#l
8& to 1 8'
/'0 to &00, in#l
& /&0 to
1000, in#l
in accordance with the re)uirements of /lass 5+ of &pecifica#
tion 7 .35.
-.1.4 :hen no preference is specified, the supplier may
furnish either a hot#dip %inc coating in accordance with
&pecification 15(, /lass /, or a mechanically deposited %inc
C
Mangane"e, =
Heat
A
0-6070-%0 0-6070-%0
Pro,;#t
A
0-*&70-%( 0-*&70-%(
coating in accordance with &pecification 7 .35, /lass 5+.
Threaded components !bolts and nuts" shall be coated by the
same %inc#coating process, and the supplierIs option is limited
to one process per item, with no mixed processes in a lot.
-.' ,ther Coatin&sG
-.'.1 /oatings other than the %inc coatings specified in -.1
shall be as specified by the purchaser on the purchase order.
-.'.' The complete specification shall be included as part of
the purchase order when other coatings are specified.
Pho"phor;", 2ax, =
Heat 0-0& 0-0& 0-0&
Pro,;#t 0-0* 0-0* 0-0*
S;l:;r, 2ax, =
Heat 0-0* 0-0* 0-0*
Pro,;#t 0-06 0-06 0-06
Copper, 2in, = /9hen
"pe#i:ie,0
Heat 0-'0 0-'0 0-'0
Pro,;#t 0-1( 0-1( 0-1(
A
Optional 9ith the 2an;:a#t;rer b;t "hall be #o2patible 9ith 9el,able "teel-
@le2ent
Heat Analy"i" Pro,;#t Analy"i"
11.1.' :hen re)uired, anchor bolts having a nominal diam#
Pho"phoro;", 2ax 0-0&0 0-0&(
eter greater than 1.+ in. !'5.5 mm" may be specified to have
S;l:;r, 2ax 0-0*0 0-0*( threads conforming to the 9#Thread &eries !9 >6 &eries" in
Copper, 2in /9hen C; i" 0-'0 0-1(
6&24&5; 7 1.1, and they shall have /lass ' tolerances.
"pe#i:ie,0
1
8& to ' in- /6-& to *0 220, in#l &0 50 &*
exceed the dimensions listed in Table ..
over ' to '
1
8' in- /*0 to 65 220, in#l &0 '' A&*
over '
1
8' to 5 in- /65 to 60, in#l &0 '0 &*
6CT; (A,inc#coated nuts of the grade and
#AB$% , &he'ical (e)*ire'ents for +rades 55 and 105
Co2po"ition, =
tolerances, as specified by the purchaser. /lass ' shall be
furnished when the class is not specified.
#AB$% 3 #ensile -roperties for Bars and .achined Speci'ens
.ra,e
56 ** 10*
Ten"ile "trength, $"i *(7(0 *7%* 1'*71*0
Ten"ile "trength, MPa /&007**'0 /*176**0 /(6'7105&0
1iel, "trength, 2in, $"i /0-' = o::"et0 56 ** 10*
1iel, "trength, 2in, MPa /0-' = o::"et0 '&( 5(0 '&
A
11.' Anchor "olts .inc Coated in Accordance -ith -.1/
Secification A 101/ Class C/ and Secification " 230/ Class
00G
11.'.1 >nless otherwise specified, anchor bolts hot dip or
mechanically %inc coated in accordance with -.1.1 through
-.1.4 !re)uiring overtapped nuts, see 6ote (" shall be the
>nified /oarse Thread &eries and shall have /lass 1 or '
threads, as specified by the purchaser, before %inc coating.
@longation in ( in- /'00 220, 2in, = '0 1( 1'
fter %inc coating, and due to the %inc buildup, the pitch and
@longation in ' in- /*0 220, 2in, =
A
'5 '1 1*
4e,;#tion o: Area, 2in, = maBor diameters for hot#dip %inc#coated anchor bolts shall not
over 5 to & in- /6 to 10' 220, in#l &0 1( - - -
A
@longation in ( in- /'00 220 applie" to bar"- @longation in ' in- /*0 220
applie" to te"t" on 2a#hine, "pe#i2en"-
1+.( "end SectionAThe bend section of bent anchor bolts
shall have a cross#sectional area not less than 3+ J of the area
of straight portions. The area in the bend shall be calculated by
the following formulaG
b
K +.'5p1Ld
where
A
!
K cross#sectional area in the bend,
d K minor !or minimum" diameter at any point, generally
in the plane of the bend, and
D K maBor diameter, at the same cross section as, and at 3+
degrees to, the minor diameter.
1+.4 4en&thG
1+.4.1 The overall length of straight anchor bolts, or length
to the inside of the hoo$, shall be the specified length .
1
M' in.
!1( mm" for lengths '4 in. !.++ mm" or less, and .1 in. !'5
mm" for longer bolts !see Fig. 1".
1+.4.' The length of hoo$s shall be the specified length,.
1+ J of the specified hoo$ length, or .
1
M' in. !1( mm",
whichever is greater.
1+.5 "end An&leAThe bend angle of hoo$s shall not vary
from that specified by more than .5 degrees.
1+.. Coated 4en&thA:hen only the exposed end of the
anchor bolt is re)uired to be %inc coated, the length of %inc
coating shall not be less than that specified on the order.
1+.- ,ther DimensionsG
1+.-.1 Tolerances for dimensions other than those given in
1+.1 through 1+.. shall be as specified by the purchaser.
1+.-.' :hen tolerances are not specified, they shall be in
accordance with the manufacturerIs documented standard
prac# tice.
11. Thread Dimensions
11.1 5ncoated Anchor "oltsG
11.1.1 >nless otherwise specified, uncoated threads shall be
>nified /oarse Thread &eries as specified in the latest issue of
6&24&5; 7 1.1, and they shall have /lass 1 or '
style recommended in
....1, when overtapped the diametral allowance for the thread series
listed in the table entitled NThread 1imensions and Cvertapping
llowances for 6utsO in &pecification 5.(, will develop the bolt
tensile strength re)uired in Table 4 of this specification.
11.'.' Thread conformance shall be verified during manu#
facture. 2n case of dispute, a calibrated thread ring gage of the
same si%e as the oversi%e limit specified in 11.'.1 !/lass P
tolerance, gage tolerance plus" shall be used to verify compli#
ance. ssembly of the gage shall be possible with hand effort,
following the application of light machine oil to prevent
galling and damage to the gage.
11.( Thread 4en&thAThe thread length shall not vary from
that specified more than Q1.+ in. !'5.5 mm", R+.++ in. !+.++
mm".
11.4 Thread 6a&in& S$stemAThread acceptability shall be
in accordance with &ystem '1 or 6&24&5; 7 1.(, unless
otherwise specified.
12. ,or-manship
1'.1 nchor bolts shall be commercially smooth and free of
burrs, laps, seams, crac$s, and other inBurious manufacturing
defects that would ma$e them unsuitable for the intended
application.
13. .um/er of Tests and Retests
1(.1 Testin& Resonsi!ilit$G
1(.1.1 The anchor bolt manufacturer or supplier, whichever
is the responsible party as defined in &ection 19, shall be
responsible for conducting or ensuring that the re)uired tests
have been conducted to determine compliance with all of the
re)uirements of this specification and the purchaser order.
1(.1.' <eports of tension tests, conducted by the steel
producer on bar stoc$ used to manufacture the anchor bolts
without additional heat treatment, may be used to )ualify the
finished anchor bolt tensile properties.
1(.1.( The purchaser shall be permitted to perform any of
the tests and inspections listed in this specification or the
purchaser order.
1(.' 4ot DefinitionG
#AB$% 4 A/ial #ensile -roperties for F*llSi0e Anchor Bolts
An#hor Bolt .ra,e
56 ** 10*
>o2inal Si3e, in-
Threa,"B
in-
Stre"" Area,
A
in-
'
Ten"ile
Strength,
B
$lb:
1iel,
Strength,
BC
Ten"ile
Strength,
B
$lb:
1iel,
Strength,
BC
Ten"ile
Strength,
B
$lb:
1iel, Strength,
BC
2in, $lb:
2in, $lb:
+ni:ie, Coar"e Threa, Serie" /+>C0
2in, $lb:
1
8& '0 +>C 0-051( 1-(%7'-*& 1-1* '-&75-0 1-* 5-%(7&-' 5-5&
5
8( 16 +>C 0-0* &-*76-' '-( *-(7-56 &-'6 %-711-6 (-1&
1
8' 15 +>C 0-1&1% (-'711-& *-1 10-6715-* -( 1-7'1-5 1&-%
*
8( 11 +>C 0-''6 15-171(-1 (-1 1-07'1-* 1'-& '(-'755-% '5-
5
8& 10 +>C 0-55& 1%-&7'6- 1'-0 '*-0751- 1(-& &1-(7*0-1 5*-1