You are on page 1of 23

NUM-ITC-UNESCO

LABORATORY FOR REMOTE SENSING AND SPACE


SCIENCE
National University of Mongolia




Proceedings
The 7
th
International Workshop on Remote Sensing
and Environmental Innovations in Mongolia


16-17 June 2014
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
ORGANIZED and SUPPORTED BY




NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF
MONGOLIA

"NUM-ITC-UNESCO"
LABORATORY FOR SPACE
SCIENCE AND REMOTE
SENSING

MONGOLIAN
ENVIRONMENTAL CIVIL
COUNCIL




Welcome message

The 7th International Workshop on Remote Sensing and
Environmental Innovations in Mongolia will be held June 16-
17, 2013 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The NUM-ITC-UNESCO
Remote Sensing and Space Science Laboratory of the National
University of Mongolia is the local organizer of the workshop.

The workshop will provide an opportunity to discover cutting-
edge geo-information technology and applications, while at the
same time exchanging ideas, research results, professional
experiences, and future visions in the fields of environmental
innovation, remote sensing/GIS applications for environmental
studies.

Mongolias changing lifestyles are intensifying pressures on the
countrys environmental issues such as overgrazing, pollution
from industrial and urban growth, desertification, and forest and
steppe fire. Mongolia is prone to various natural processes that
are driven by global climate change like drought, dzud, flood,
intensive shift of the natural zones and other natural disasters. In
addition, an inadequate attitude of human with its surrounding
environment, results in uncontrolled fire occurrence,
deforestation, dry up of rivers and water sources.

Increasing awareness on applications of Remote Sensing and
GIS raises demand for satellite data to address Mongolian
environmental problems. Advances in Remote Sensing a
nd GIS offer users a novel way for obtaining accurate data on
actual land use and land cover change. In recent days, unlike any
previous periods in history, satellite data is becoming available
and widely used in natural, social and human sciences.

The workshop will focus on various aspects of environmental
problems, and it is believed to provide an opportunity to discuss
how to respond effectively to the regional environmental
changes while strengthening international cooperation and
advanced use of Remote Sensing technology. Through the
International workshop, we hope to build an international
cooperation on earth observation, and environmental innovation,
and efficient scientific exchange and collaboration.



Dr. Renchin Tsolmon
Chair of the Organizing Committee.




`
The program for the 7
th
International Workshop on Remote
Sensing and Environmental Innovations in Mongolia
Programe of the Workshop
FIRST DAY, J une 16, 2014 - National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar,
Mongolia
Special Session 1: Development of small satellite and its application
13
30
-14
00
Registration
14
00
-15
30
John L. Polansky, Ph.D Laboratory of Spacecraft
Environment Interaction
Engineering
Kyushu Institute of
Technology
Application
of small
satellite

15
30
-16
00
Tea and coffee break
16
00
-16
20
Erdenebaatar Dashdondog
1
,
Margad-Erdene Jargalsaikhan
2
Munkh-Erdene Zorigbold
3
,
Sukhbuyan Galch
4
,
Yerenbaatar Munkhbat
5
,
Dashdemberel Purevjal
6
,
Erkhet Vanchinkhuu
7
National University of
Mongolia
Development of
a telemetry
CanSat in 2014
16
20
-16
40

Discussion





The program for the 7
th
International Workshop on Remote
Sensing and Environmental Innovations in Mongolia
Programe of the Workshop
SECOND DAY, J une 17, 2014 - National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
8
30
-9
00
Registration
9
00
-9
20

Welcome speech
Tsolmon Renchin - Workshop chair: Professor, National University of Mongolia
Opening speech
J.Batkhuu Dean of Science and Innovation in National University of Mongolia
S.Damdinsuren Dean of Mongolia Environmental Civil Council
9
20
-9
40
Keynote speaker
Togtokh Chuluun Prof of National university of Mongolia
"Environmental innovations for Mongolia and globally "
Session 1
9
40
-10
00
Takahashi
Yukihiro
Hokkaido university, Japan Space technology
10
00
-10
20
B.Suvdantsetseg
R.Tsolmon
NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space Science
and Remote Sensing,
National University of
Mongolia
Geo-information
technology for
Mongolian pastoral
adaptation system and
space engineering
education program
10
20
-10
40
Inakwu O.A. Odeh Department of Environmental
Sciences, Faculty of
Agriculture & Environment,
the university of Sydney,
Australia
Estimating urban
vegetation carbon
storage using remote
sensing and model
simulation.
10
40
-11
00
Coffee break
11
00
-11
20
Oyudari V NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space Science
and Remote Sensing,
National University of
Mongolia
Estimation of air
pollution pm10 and
pm2.5
using by geographic
information system in
Ulaanbaatar city
11
20
-11
40
G.Undram NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space Science
and Remote Sensing,
National University of
Mongolia
Geological mapping
uses Landsat 4-5TM
satellite data in Manlai
soum of Omnogovi
aimag
11
40
-12
00
M.Selenge

NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space Science
and Remote Sensing,
National University of
Mongolia
Land cover change
mapping in some
mining areas of
Mongolia
12
00
-14
00
Lunch time
Session 2
14
00
-14
20
Ts.Oyun-Erdene

NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space Science
and Remote Sensing, National
University of Mongolia
Methodology for
disaster early
warning by using
mobile and
internet based
system
14
20
-14
40
Javkhaa G.,
Bolorchuluun
NUM, Department of
Geography
3D urban visual
simulation for
multipurpose
Ch.
14
40
-15
00
B.Kherlenbayar

NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space Science
and Remote Sensing, National
University of Mongolia
Dzud mapping
using remote
sensing
15
00
-15
20
A Tsolmon

NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space Science
and Remote Sensing, National
University of Mongolia
Determination of
change detection
in Telmen lake
using remote
sensing data
15
20
-15
50
Tea and coffee break
15
50
-16
10
N Namuun
O Batgerel
NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space
Science and Remote
Sensing, National
University of Mongolia
Determination of
wildlife migration
ecological corridor in
Bogdkhan mountain
strictly protected area
by remote sensing and
geographic
information system
16
10
-16
30
Ts Burenjargal
N Enkhjargal
D Battulga
Environmental Inspection
agency
NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space
Science and Remote
Sensing, National
University of Mongolia
Mining waste
reduction
opportunities
16
30
-16
50
N.Uranshagai
R.Tsolmon
NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space
Science and Remote
Sensing, National
University of Mongolia
Research of
distribution anthrax
which registered in
Khentii Province
16
50
-17
10
B.Gunjargal
R.Tsolmon
NUM-ITC-UNESCO
laboratory for Space
Science and Remote
Sensing, National
Determination of land
surface water change
using Remotely sensed
data in Center part of
University of Mongolia Mongolia
17
10
-17
30
Panel discussion
17
30
-17
40
Closing speech


Poster session:
Second Day, J une 17, 2014 - National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
10
50
-11
20


Ariunzul
Yangiv
1
Ulaanbaatar
Tarzad
2
Bayartungalag
Batsaikhan
3
Gantsetseg
Jargalsaikhan
3
Mongolian University of
Science and Technology
Define the water
pollution of
Zaamar soums
Tuul River by
remote sensing
method
Ariunzul Yangiv
1
,
Tseepil Avirmed
2

Enkhtsetseg Batmonkh
3

Mongolian University of
Science and Technology
Defining the change
of forest ecosystem
by remote sensing
method in Khangal
soum, Bulgan
province


Saruultuya
Lkhagvasuren
1
,
Ariunzul Yangiv
2

Eko-Azi university Determine Soil
Degradation in the
mining impacted
area, Zaamar
province
B.Saykhuu Mongolian state university
of agriculture, ecology
technology development
school
Properties and
Evaluation of the
widespread soil in
the land of Gobi-
Sumber province
Delgermaa Mongolian Environmental
Civil council

LAND COVER CHANGE MAPPING IN SOME
MINING AREAS OF MONGOLIA
M.SELENGE
1
, R.TSOLMON
2
, MARTIN KAPPAS
3
1,2
NUM-ITC-UNESCO International Laboratory forRemote Sensing and
Space Science, National University of Mongolia
Street of university, Ulaanbaatar, 38625 Mongolia
Tel: 976-77307730-1311, Fax: 976-11-329993
e-mail: seke_m25@yahoo.com
3
Martin: Professor, Institute of Geography, Cartography, GIS and Remote
Sensing Dept, University of Gttingen, room 477, Goldschmidtstr. 5, 37077
Gttingen, Germany, Phone: +49(0)551/39-8071, Fax: +49(0)551/39-8020,
Email: mkappas@uni-goettingen.de
Remote Sensing and GIS used to monitor interactions and relationships
between land use and land cover changes in the regional area of Umnugobi
province (South Gobi). This study aims to determine the land degradation
condition in the 15 soums (administrative unit) of the study area Umnugobi
province. Using GIS processing of data climate drivers (precipitation, air
temperature, vegetation data) and socio-economic factors (livestock number,
population number, mining activities) were analyzed. We focused on
developing a modeling approach for monitoring land degradation using
GIS and Remote Sensing tools by integration natural and socio-economic
data. The vegetation index NDVI from SPOT/VEGETATION was used to
determine vegetation cover change for the period 2000 to 2013. Landsat data
for the years 2010 and 2013 and were analyzed to derive and classify hot
spot areas of land degradation. GIS conditional functions were used for
mapping and analyzing climate and socio-economic driving factors, which
both affect land degradation. Conditional functions such as CON was
developed using ground truth data and data from National Statistics. Our
study documents that 60 percent of the study area are affected by human and
climate drivers on the land degradation.
KEY WORDS: socio-economic, mineral resources, degradation,
biodiversity, NDVI
3D URBAN VISUAL SIMULATION FOR
MULTIPURPOSE
Javkhaa G., Bolorchuluun Ch.
NUM, Department of Geography
J_joy0523@yahoo.com, bolorchuluun@num.edu.mn

3D visual models are increasingly used for the presentation, exploration, and
evaluation of urban and architectural designs. A city model is important to
representing urban issues in a clear manner to the relative stakeholders.
Computer advances in recent decades have contributed to the emergence of
three dimensional urban simulation, which studies urban environment based
on virtual models of physical reality. This article discusses methods of 3D
urban simulation for urban planning and design in order to understand their
potential, capabilities, limitations and concerns about the validity of
simulation outcome.




DETERMINATION OF CHANGE DETECTION IN
TELMEN LAKE USING REMOTE SENSING DATA

A.Tsolmon
1
, R.Tsolmon
2
, Shinkyu Kang
3
1,2
NUM-ITC-UNESCO International Laboratory forRemote Sensing and
Space Science, National University of Mongolia, School of Arts and Sciences,
Department of Physics
3
Department of Environment Science, Kangwon National University,
Chuncheon
200-701, Republic of Korea

Climate change is changing and ice caps and ice rivers are reducing due to
reasons such as global warming which caused by the humankind. Remote
sensing and GIS will be used to determine the impact of glacial changes on
vegetation and lake water. Surface cover change of Telmen lake was
determined using LANDSAT satellite data from the last 20 years (1987, 1989,
1991, 1994, 1995, 1998-2013 ). During field trip, ground survey data was
collected and brought to compare with satellite data. The results were used
for determination of surface cover change of Telmen lake. The area of survey
is Telmen Lake which is located between Nomrog and Telmen soums of
Zavkhan province.

Keyword: Landsat, NDVI, classification, GIS




DEVELOPMENT OF A TELEMETRY CANSAT IN 2014

Erdenebaatar Dashdondog
1
, Margad-Erdene Jargalsaikhan
2
Munkh-Erdene
Zorigbold
3
, Sukhbuyan Galch
4
,
Yerenbaatar Munkhbat
5
, Dashdemberel Purevjal
6
, Erkhet Vanchinkhuu
7
Applied Physics department, School of Physics and ElectronicsNUM,
Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, P.O.Box 46a/523, 210646 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Tel/Fax: 976-11-329993
Email:zemunkh@gmail.com, erdenebtr@gmail.com

This paper presents design, electronic system and data processing of an
advanced level Telemetry CanSat whose primary purpose is to collect and
transmit data from the flight and therefore weather conditions are processed
by a ground station in a real time. We used microcontroller, pressureand
temperature sensors, humidity sensor, 3-axis accelerometer, small key ring
camera, GPS, and 2.45 GHz RF communication module to communicate
with Yagi-Uda antenna and ground stations PC. Also 3application
programsare developed in this work for data processing and flight control.
Those aresoftwareprocessed GPS data analysis, 3D motion tracking with
accelerometer and gyroscope, sensor data analysis using Processing and Java.
Asystem programming, electronic circuit design and test results are presented
in this paper.

Keywords: Cansat2014 in Mongolia, cansat electronic, GPS, microcontroller,
pressure and temperature sensors, humidity sensor, 3-axis accelerometer.







GEOLOGICAL MAPPING USES LANDSAT 4-5TM
SATELLITE DATA IN MANLAI SOUM OF OMNOGOVI
AIMAG
Undram.G (Master), Tsolmon.R (PhD), Ariunzul.Ya (PhD), Bayartungalag
(Doctorate), Bayanmonkh (Master)
NUM-ITC-UNESCO International Laboratory forRemote Sensing and
Space Science
of National University of Mongolia
Department of Physics and Electronics

Geologic map is the most important map for mining when it does exploration
job. In Mongolia geological map completed by Russian geologists which is
done by earlier technology.Those maps doesn't satisfy for present
requirements. Thus we want to study improve geological map which includes
fracture, structural map and lithology use Landsat TM4-5 satellite data. If we
can produce a geological map from satellite data with more specification then
geologist can explain or read mineralogy very easily. We searched all
methodology and researches of every single element of geological mapping.
Then we used 3 different remote sensing methodologies to produce structural
and lithology and fracture map based on geographic information systems
softwares. There can be found a visible lithology border improvement and
understandable structural map and we found fracture of the Russian
geological map has a lot of distortion.
The result of research geologist can read mineralogy elements very easy and
discovered 3 unfound important elements from satellite image.
KEY WORDS: geology, mineral resources, fracture, structure, lithology


DZUD MAPPING USING REMOTE SENSING

B.Kherlenbayar
1
, R.Tsolmon
2
, B.Suvdantsetseg
3
, S.Enkhbat
4

1
MSc student NUM-ITC-UNESCO International Laboratory forRemote
Sensing and Space Science, National University of Mongolia, NUM building
1, Room 401, Sukhbaatar district, Mongolia; E-mail:
kherlenbayar@yahoo.com
2
Professor NUM-ITC-UNESCO International Laboratory forRemote
Sensing and Space Science, National University of Mongolia, NUM building
1, Room 401, Sukhbaatar district, Mongolia; E-mail:
tsolmonren@gmail.com
3
Ph.D NUM-ITC-UNESCO International Laboratory forRemote Sensing
and Space Science, National University of Mongolia, NUM building 1,
Room 401, Sukhbaatar district, Mongolia; E-mail:suvd16@yahoo.com
4
GIS specialist at Mongolian Livestock Early Warning System project,
Mongolia;
E-mail: s_enkhbat_s@yahoo.com

Mongolian influence of climate change on the world's livestock sector on a
large scale, the frequency affected by dzud has caused significant social and
economic damage in this study was due to commence. Thus, dzud for herders
and related risk management needs to be informed in advance to warn dzud
situation. The main objective of this study using remote sensing and
geographic information systems to dzud of pre for model design zud. The
data used for the snow thickness, minimum temperature and forage deviation
data and these ArcGIS the program Model builder programming methods
used in the design of dzud model. Of the Early model white zud from 0 to +5
level up, black dzud -2 isolated from level 0. Dzud map created in gobi
region 8 provinces based on dzud situation occurred between 2009-2010 and
then compared the results of the model with the map of dzud affected soums,
the area with high level of dzud is almost matching with livestock loss.

Keywords: Dzud map, dzud model, livestock, model, affect
DETERMINATION OF WILDLIFE MIGRATION
ECOLOGICAL CORRIDOR IN BOGDKHAN
MOUNTAIN STRICTLY PROTECTED AREA BY
REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC
INFORMATION SYSTEM
1
NAMUUNAA M,
2
BATGEREL O,
3
TSOLMON R
1,2,3
National University of Mongolia school of Physics and electronics
NUM-ITC-UNESCO International Laboratory for Remote Sensing and
Space Science

The objective of this research is to determine the ecological corridor in
Bogdkhan mountain strictly protected area. NDVI (Normalized Difference
Vegetation Index) and NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) was
calculated by 30m resolution LANDSAT TM satellite data (July 02, 2011).
The corridor that is possible to flow water, was calculated using the 1.5 arc
second elevation resolution ASTER GDEM satellite data. The Wildlife
distribution and numbers were calculated based on fieldtrips and other
scientists research work. When Overlap Ranking Model of above 3
criterions or Ranking Model are calculated, total 13 ecological corridor areas
were nominated. After that, impact of the settlement was added on the
nominated corridors, and finally 7 ecological corridors left. These 7
ecological corridors were compared with the fieldtrip and correlation
equation was calculated. Correlation coefficient was r=0.6684. It means that
fieldtrip and above method were defined 66.8% same. Correlation coefficient
was a positive; therefore the register analysis was carried out in order to
determine the linearity. Determination coefficient was R
2
=0.4467. Therefore
it is a dependent linearity or appropriated.
Keywords: Ecological corridor, NDVI, NDWI, Strictly Protected Area,
Habitat, Drainage Line

PROPERTIES AND EVALUATOIN OF THE
WIDESPREAD SOIL IN THE LAND OF GOBI-SUMBER
PROVINCE
Saykhuu.B
2
, Oyunchimeg.T
1

Mongolian state university of agriculture, ecology technology development
school

The basic of the researching: The structure of the soil is erosion and it
became worse, because of soil erosion is influenced by the change of
nature , climate and human wrong activity. The soil erosion and its plant
cover is destroyed by the influence of human wrong activity in the Gobi
Sumber region in last years. The ruin of the Russian soldiers residence, and
many dig holes of exploitation of sand, brash and coal as a common useful
resource/ minerals/, that is why. Thus, there is most important is soil
exploration and determine the dirt of the soil and rescue the soil of Gobi-
Sumber in the nearly future.







DEFINE THE WATER POLLUTION OF ZAAMAR
SOUMS TUUL RIVER BY REMOTE SENSING
METHOD

ARIUNZUL Yangiv
1
ULAANBAATAR Tarzad
2
BAYARTUNGALAG
Batsaikhan
3
and GANTSETSEG Jargalsaikhan
3
1
Doctor, Head of Environmental Information Study Research Center,
building 51-402, Chingeltei, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Mongolia; Tel: +976-99175014, E-mail: Ya_ariunzul@yahoo.com
2
Professor, Material Technology School, Mongolian University of Science
and Technology
Mongolia; Tel: +976-99045799, E-mail: tarzadulaanbaatar@yahoo.com
3
Doctorand, PhD Student at Korea University of South Korea
E-mail: b_tungalag_b@yahoo.com
3
Bachelor,Student at Mongolian University of Science and Technology,
building 1, Sukhbaatar, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Mongolia; Tel: +976-99753747,
E-mail:uka_ganaa1027@yahoo.com

Define the water pollution of Zaamar soums Tuul River by remote sensing
method identified the water pollution of around Zaamar soums Tuul River
with in this topic. Research methodology is field scaling, instance, laboratory
test method and calculate index using Landsat satellites year of 2005 and
2011 data.
KEY WORDS: Zaamar, Tuul river, NDWI, Water pollution, Remote
sensing


DEFINING THE CHANGE OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM
BY REMOTE SENSING METHOD IN KHANGAL SOUM,
BULGAN PROVINCE
ARIUNZUL Yangiv
1
, TSEEPIL Avirmed
2
and ENKHTSETSEG Batmonkh
3

1
Ph.D, Head of Environmental Information Study Research Center,building
51-402,Chingeltei, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Mongolia: Tel: +976-99175014, E-mail: ya_ariunzul@yahoo.com
2
Ph.D student, Department of Forest Research, Mongolian State
University,Environmental Pollution officer, Department of Environment and
Natural Resources, Ministry of Environment and Green Development of
Mongolia, Government Building II, United Nations Street 5/2, Chingeltei,
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Mongolia: Tel: +976-88110922, E-mail: tseepil_avirmed@yahoo.com

3
Bachelor student, Mongolian University of Science and Technology,
building 1, Sukhbaatar, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Tel: +976-99200041, E-mail: b.eegii0106@yahoo.com

Main goal of research was using Landsat satellite data for determination of
forest conditions and forest taxation. Selected research area was the Khangal
soum of Bulgan province, Mongolia.

KEY WORDS: Khangal soum, forest taxation, enhanced vegetation index,
remote sensing




DETERMINE SOIL DEGRADATION IN THE MINING
IMPACTED AREA, ZAAMAR PROVINCE

SARUULTUYA Lkhagvasuren
1
, ARIUNZUL Yangiv
2

3
Bachelor student at Eko-Azi university, building 1, Bayanzurkh,
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Tel:+976-99643216, E-mail:Saruul0522@yahoo.com
1
Doctor, Head of Environmental Information Study Research Center,
building 51-402, Chingeltei, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Tel: +976-99175014, E-mail: Ya_ariunzul@yahoo.com

We are focusing to determine soil degradation in the around Zaamar
province using Remote Sensing Methodology. We are using Landsat
satellite data calculating Soil Moisture Index and trying to develop
previous soil research. Our objective is:
1. Previous study of soil quality in mining impacted area,
Zaamar province
2. To determine the soil characteristic using Landsat satellite
data.
3. To validate the results of field trip

METHODOLOGY FOR DISASTER EARLY WARNING
BY USING MOBILE AND INTERNET BASED SYSTEM
1
OYUN-ERDENE TS,
2
TSOLMON R,
3
SUVDANTSETSEG B
1,2,3
National University of Mongolia school of Physics and electronics
NUM-ITC-UNESCO International Laboratory forRemote Sensing and
Space Science

Herders in Mongolia are mostly affected by climate change more than
urban residents, hence Mongolian plateau itself is a vast area and
herders places scattered throughout the country. Then a herders
livelihood is dependent with seasonal difference, weather conditions,
and landscape resources of vegetation, water, natural zones, soil
productivity and others.
Also, during the last 2 decades, herders had taken most affection of
climate change impacts on their hard herding condition and lower
households income. Therefore, these householders have very high
socio-economic vulnerability and they needed early adaptation
systems from climate changes of increased zud (colder and snowed
winter than multiyear average) frequency, drought, dust storms.
(Lessons from the Dzud: Research result of Vulnerability of herders
2009-2010)
Having concluding those affections above, this research activity
indicates to present within the purpose of listening to the herders, and
supporting their adaptation procedure to climate change by application
of an existing mobile based early warning, and response system
framework, a text information extraction and aggregation algorithm to
integrate information from multiple sources in the MEW system.

ESTIMATION OF AIR POLLUTION PM10 AND PM2.5
USING BY GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN
ULAANBAATAR CITY

1
OYUDARI V,
2
TSOLMON
1,2,3
National University of Mongolia school of Physics and electronics
NUM-ITC-UNESCO International Laboratory forRemote Sensing and
Space Science

KEYWORDS: PM10 and PM2.5 data, temperature, correlation, mapping
characterization, Interpolation, Ulaanbaatar city

Abstract: The objective of this research is to characterize and to
mapping PM10 and PM2.5 air quality in Ulaanbaatar city using the
ground stations air quality data and Geographic Information System.
Air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city in the form of Particulate Matter it
is very important to study air quality, those impacts are strongly
influence on environment air pollution and human health today.
Ulaanbaatar is capital city of Mongolia where air pollution is getting
one of the most environmental severe problems. These sorts of human
impacts of particulate matter on UB are unacceptable and I think most
people would already agree without hesitation that air pollution is a
big problem in UB. Critical component of improving air quality is a
long term, well-funded air quality monitoring network that can help
measure how effective these methods are. Through better public
awareness about air pollution issues in UB, we can improve
Ulaanbaatars air quality monitoring infrastructure. The objective of
this research is to map air quality value and relationship between PM
10 and PM2.5. In 2011 from PM10 and PM2.5 value were compared
with winter season and with summer season. Air quality from 6
stations PM10 data in 2012 were analyzed with ASTER DEM satellite
data in this research from 2011. All output maps has an Interpolated
using IDW function in Geographic Information System from 2010 to
2012 years. We are also calculated correlation between PM10 and
PM2.5 in 2011 year.

You might also like