1499 Bridge NReq

Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr.
Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
Example:The shown figure illustrated

a simple span deck bridge. it is required
to :1) Draw a general layout
2) Calculate dead and live loads for
for each element
3) Design the stringer
4) Design the cross-girder
5) Design the main girder
6) Calculate wind loads
7) Ccalculate the internal forces in the
bracing system
8) Design the bearing
Given steel used is St.52
Solution
1) General layout of Deck Bridge
2
1,4
14
2,6
Cross-Section
(1)
Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr. Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush
1,4
14
Sec. Elevation
36
Floor system
(2)
14
14
Upper bracing
Lower Bracing
36
41
(3)
2) Loads
2-1) loads on stringer
Dead loads
WDL= o.w.t of stringer + o.w.t of R.c slab+ o.w.t
of asphalt
= 0.05+0.1x2.5x2+0.05x2.2x2=0.77 t/m
2
WdL=0.77 t/m
Cross-Section
(4)
For New Loads ECP2008

I
II
0.25 t/m2
5
10
0.9 t/m2
15
1.2
0.25 t/m2
0.5
15
60
15
15
10
40
10
0.25 t/m2
5
10
0.25 t/m2
0.9 t/m2
20
0.25 t/m2
0.25 t/m2
If sidewalk width<1.5 LL= 0.25 t/m2

If not LL=0.5 t/m2
If sidewalk width<1.5 LL = 0.25 t/m2

If not LL= 0.5 t/m2
II
For median live load is 0.5 t/m2

(5)
Transverse direction
2
14
3
15t
15t
10t
0.5 t/m
10t 5 t
5t
0.5 t/m
0.25 t/m
Path I-I
0.5 t/m
0.9 t/m
0.5 t/m
0.25 t/m
Path II-II
Path I-I
I= 0.4-0.008x6=0.352
15t
0.50
0.50
2.00
15t
15t
0.9 t/m
(6)
0.50
1.0
2.00
1.0
2.00
1.0
Wa=(0.9x2x 12
+0.9x1x1.5/2)x1.352
+0.25x1.0x0.5/2=2.192 t/m
10t
0.2 5 t/m
0.25
0.9 t/m
0.75
Path II-II
0.75
1.0
0.25
0.50
2.00
10t
0.25
Ra=15x0.5/2+15x1.5/2)x1.352
10x0.5/2=22.78 t
15t
15t
10t
0.25
15t
Longitudnal direction
For maximum moment
22.78 t 22.78 t
ML+I=54.34 t.m
2.192t/m
2.192 t/m
0.9
4.2
0.9
21.27
55.44
55.44
21.27
B.M.D
For maximum shear

M@b=0.0
Ra=(22.78x6+22.78x4.8+
2.192x3.3x1.65)/6=42.99 t
22.78 t 22.78 t
QL+I=42.99 t.m
(7)
2.192 t/m
6.00
Design of Stringer
Procedure to design the stringer:1) Determine the straining actions MD+L+I, QD+L+I
2) Assume section of stringer {I.P.E, S.I.B, HEA, HEB}
3) Check bending stress. Pages (16-21) code ECP2001
4) Check shear stress. Pages (13-15)
5) Check fatigue stress Pages (35-50)
6) Check deflection. Page (132)
Given MD=0.77x6^2/8=3.465 t.m
ML+I=54.34 t.m
QD=0.77x6/2=2.31 t
QD+L+I= 42.74 t
assume : the depth of section= span/10=600/10= 60 cm
choose HEA 600
h=590 mm bf =300 mm tf =25 mm
dw=486 mm tw=13 mm
r=27 mm
Ix=141208 cm^4
Sx=4787 cm^3
i) classification of section
bf /2tf = 300/(2x25)=6 < 16.9/v3.6=8.9 compact flange
dw/tw=486/13=37.38 < 127/v3.6=66.93 compact web
section is compact section
ii) check the laterally supported
300 mm
90 mm
25 mm
Lc = smaller from {20bf /vFy or 1380 Af . cb/(dFy)}

= smallre from {316.23 cm or 487.3 cm)= 316.23 cm
Lu = larger from {1380 Af . cb/(dFy) or 84r v(cb/Fy)}
= Larger from { 487.3 or 356.83}= 487.3 cm
Luns = 600 cm > Lu
I =2.5x(30)^3/12
+9x(1.3^3)/12
Fltb1=800Af. cb/(Luns.d)=
= 5626.65 cm^4
800x30x2.5x1/(600x59)=1.67 t/cm^2<2.08 t/cm^2
A =30x2.5+9x1.3
=86.7 cm^2
Luns/rt=600/8.06=74.44
r = v(5626.65/86.7)
13 mm
cf
cf
(8)
=8.06 cm
F ltb2 = [0.64-(Luns/r )^2 F y /117600. cb] F y

= [0.64-(74.44^2)x 3.6/117600 x 1)x 3.6=1.69 t/cm^2
= 2.08 t/cm^2
F ltb =v(Fltb1^2+Fltb2 ^2)=v(1.69^2+1.69^2)=2.39 t/cm^2
= 2.08 t/cm^2
Check bending
f act= MD+L+I/Sx=57.8x 100/4787=1.21 t/cm^2 = 2.08 t/cm^2
O.K
Check shear
For unstiffened web
dw/tw=486/13=37.38 < 105/v3.6=55.34
qb=0.35Fy=1.26 t/cm^2
q act= 45.05 /(48.6x1.3)=0.713 t/cm^2 < 1.26 t/cm^2 O.K
Check Fatigue
Detail Category is Detail A, N=2000,000
Fsr=1.68 t/cm^2
Fmax= (M D+0.6M L+I)/Sx= 36.07 x 100/ 4787=0.753 t/cm^2
Fmin = M D/Sx= 3.465x100/4787=0.072 t/cm^2
Fmax-Fmin= 0.753-0.072=0.68 t/cm^2 < Fsr = 1.68 t/cm^2
O.K
Check Deflection
dmax = dall= span/600=600/600= 1.0 cm
dmax=d1+d2
22.78 t 22.78 t
d1=(PL^3)[3a/4L-(a/L)^3]/6EI
= 22.78x600^3x
[3x90/4x600-(90/600)^3]
/(6x2100x141208)= 0.3 cm
d2= 2wa(3L^2-2a^2)/96EI
2.192 t/m
2.192 t/m
= (2x2.192/100)x90x(3x600^2-2x90^2)
/96x2100x141208=0.000147
dmax=0.3+0.000127=0.300147 cm
< span/600=1.0 cm
T
(9)
0.9
4.2
0.9
0.9
4.2
0.9
Cross Girder
1- Dead Loads
2.31
4.62
4.62
4.62
4.62
4.62
4.62
2.31
0.1 t/m
A
17.07 t
17.07 t
M@mid-span
M+ve=17.07x7-2.31x9-0.1x9x4.5-4.62x7-4.62x5-4.62x3
-4.62x1=20.73 t.m
Max Shear
QD=17.07-2.31-0.1x2=14.56 t
(10)
2 Live Loads
Transverse Direction
14
V
IV
III
II
2
Path V
0.25 t/m
0.25 t/m
2
15
1.2
15
10
15
10
60
10
10
40
20
5
0.25 t/m2
0.9 t /m2
0.25 t/m2
0.25 t/m2
0.25 t/ m2
5t
5t
0.25 t/m2
0.25 t/m
0.25 t/m
0.25 t/m
0.25 t/m
15 t
15t
0.9 t/m
3.9
1.50
0.65
0.9 t /m
0.60
0.9
0.9
IV
III
II
I=0.4-0.008X 2X 6=0.304
RI =2X15X0.9X(1+0.304)=35.21 t
RII=2X10X0.9
= 18 t
RIII =2X5X0.9
=9t
WI = 2X0.9X(0.5X3.9X0.65)X (1+0.304)=2.98 t/m
WII =WIII = 2X0.25X (0.5 X3.9X0.65) = 0.634 t/m
WIV =2X0.25X(0.5X6X1)=1.5 t/m
WV=2X0.5X(0.5X6X1)=3 t/m
(11)
Path III
10 t
10 t
6
0.5
0.25 t/ m2
If sidewal k width<1.5 LL= 0.25 t/m2

If not LL=0.5 t/m2
If sidewal k wi dth<1.5 LL = 0.25 t/m2

If not LL= 0.5 t/ m2
0.9 t /m2
PathIV
0.65
Path II
Path I
Longitudinal Direction
124.4 t
35.2
35.2 18
18 9
5,63
2,74
R=35.2 x 2+18x2+2x9=124.4 t
X=(35.2x2+18x3+18x5+9x6+9x8)/124.4=2.736 m
For max.+ve Moment
124.4 t
35.2 35.2 18
18 9
2.98 t/m
0.634 t/m
1.50 t/m
A
9
1.5 t/m
0,37
4,13
0,87
2,74
6,63
0.098
0.062
0.276
0.312
0.526
0.491
0.455
0.705
0.669
I.L.RA
RA =1.5x[0.5x(1+0.705)x4.13]+2.98x[0.5x(0.705+0.491)x3]
+ 0.634x[0.5x(0.491+0.062)x6]+1.5x(0.5x0.87x0.062) +
+ 35.2x0.669+35.2x0.526 +18x0.455+18x0.312
+ 9x0.276+9x0.098=70.96 t
M@ zero shear
M+ve=70.96x6.63-1.5x4.13x(4.13/2+2.5)-2.98x2.5x1.25
-35.2x2=362.47 t.m
For M-ve
M-ve = (3x2^2)/2 = 6 m.t
3 t/m
35.2 35.2 18
18 9
2.98 t/m
0.634 t/m
1.5 t/m
5
5,5
7,5
8,5
10,5
11
11,5
13,5
2
14
0.393
0.357
0.607
0.536
0.821
0.786
0.75
1
0.964
1.143
I.L.RA
For max shear Qmax

Qmax=RA= 3x{0.5x(1.143+1)x2}+2.98x{0.5x(1+0.786)x3}
+0.634x {0.5x(0.786+0.357)x6}+1.5x(0.5x5x0.357)
+ 35.2x0.964+35.2x0.821+18x0.75+18x0.607
+ 9x0.536 + 9x0.393=113.544 t
(12)

1499 Bridge NReq

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1499 Bridge NReq

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Lectures Notes (Steel III- CT225) by Dr.

Essam Abdelaty Mohamed Amoush

Example:The shown figure illustrated

For New Loads ECP2008

If sidewalk width<1.5 LL= 0.25 t/m2

If sidewalk width<1.5 LL = 0.25 t/m2

For median live load is 0.5 t/m2

For maximum shear

Lc = smaller from {20bf /vFy or 1380 Af . cb/(dFy)}

F ltb2 = [0.64-(Luns/r )^2 F y /117600. cb] F y

If sidewal k width<1.5 LL= 0.25 t/m2

If sidewal k wi dth<1.5 LL = 0.25 t/m2

For max shear Qmax

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