Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STANDARD
OPERATING
PRACTICES
Contents
3 Checklist
18-22
ANNEXURES
Abbreviations
For further information, please contact UNDP ACP Office, One UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017
Email : acp.support@undp.org
Introduction – a journey into the ACP
Procurement has become an essential part of programme delivery (nearly 70% of the total
delivery) in UNDP and has grown nearly 3 times in the last 5 years. In 2008, UNDP
undertook procurement worth USD 2.6 billion.
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• Risk Assessment
a) Unbiased Specifications
b) Technical and Financial capacity of Vendor
c) Procurement capacity of the business unit
d) Performance and quality requirements
e) Shipping terms
f) References
g) Contract Management
h) Terms & Conditions (Type of Contract)
• Procurement Oversight
a) Update of Procurement Dashboard
b) Follow up with the Country Offices on implementation of the conditions
subject to which their cases were approved
• Delegation of Procurement Authority
a) Analyze procurement volume and capacity of CO for recommending
increased delegation f authority ;
b) Provide advise to the CPO on specific delegations.
• Capacity Development
a) Organize training for CAP Members, Head of Units in HQ
b) Conduction of Regional Procurement Workshop
c) Development of On-Line training material (risk assessment, CAP Orientation,
ACP Orientation )
• Knowledge Management
a) Sharing of Lesson learnt from ACP/RACP Meetings
• Maintaining Roster of Roving Procurement Officers
a) Update list of Roving Procurement Officer for use of Country offices that
require their services
• Monitoring Procurement Activities
a) Tracking all contract that are in excess of the Country Offices delegated
procurement authority and which have not acquired CPO approval.
ocument is to explain in detail, all the elements of the ACP and provide practical information and guidance to procurement practitioners to assist in t
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a) Proposed contract -
ACP HQ :
• Reviews all cases exceeding USD 100,000 for Business Units
in HQ and out posted HQ Units
• Proposed contracts submitted to the Regional ACP valued in
excess of USD 1 Million,
• Proposed contracts which involve commitments to a Supplier
with respect to a single requisition for a specific
project/purpose, or a series of requisitions relating to the same specific
project/purpose, received and processed in a calendar year – beginning January 1
and ending December 31 – valued at USD 100,000 or more for Business Units in HQ
and out posted HQ Units
• Proposed contracts or series of related contracts, which generate income of USD
10,000 or more (i.e., revenue through the sale of proprietary information) in a
calendar year for Business Units in HQ and out posted HQ Units
• Proposed contracts of any value which could reasonably lead to a series of related
contracts the total of which may be USD 100,000 or more for Business Units in HQ
and out posted HQ Units
• Proposed contracts valued at USD 30,000 or more to be awarded under Financial
Rule 121.05 (exception to competitive process), including those cases where the
number of responsive offers is less than three for Business Units in HQ and out
posted HQ Units
Regional ACPs :
• Reviews all cases exceeding USD 100,000 and upto USD 1
Million for all Country Offices in their respective regions
• Proposed contracts which involve commitments to a Supplier
with respect to a single requisition for a specific
project/purpose, or a series of requisitions relating to the
same specific project/purpose, received and processed in a
calendar year – beginning January 1 and ending December 31 – valued at USD
100,000 or more
• Proposed contracts or series of related contracts, which generate income of USD
10,000 or more (i.e., revenue through the sale of proprietary information) in a
calendar year.
• Proposed contracts submitted to the Regional ACP valued in excess of the Regional
CPO’s delegated approval authority
• Proposed contracts of any value which could reasonably lead to a series of related
contracts the total of which may be USD 100,000 or more;
• Proposed contracts valued at USD 30,000 or more to be awarded under Financial
Rule 121.05 (exception to competitive process), including those cases where the
number of responsive offers is less than three.
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b) Amendment -
• Amendment, modification or renewal of a contract previously reviewed
by the ACP, where the contract amendment or a series of
amendments in the aggregate either increases the total contract
amount by 20 percent or more, or valued at USD 100,000, whichever
is less.
• Amendment, modification or renewal of a contract not previously
submitted to the ACP, where the revised total contract amount is valued at USD
100,000 or more.
d) Individual contractor -
• Procurement of services as related to individual consultants (i.e. SSA,
SC, RLA) in a contract amount valued at USD 100,000 or more or in
aggregate exceeding USD 100,000 or more
e) Ex-Ante Review –
• To mitigate UNDP risks, ACP in cooperation with subject
expert, Legal Support Office and Procurement Support
Office, reviews all cases which are complex and exceeds
contract amounts of USD 1 million . As an outcome, the
Committee provides a Procurement Roadmap. This is not a
mandatory review. This approach helps in assessing the
risks and developing the procurement road map to mitigate
them. This also minimizes the chance of rejects by ACP because of the collective
wisdom that has been used upfront before staring the procurement journey.
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1.1Roles and Responsibilities
Requesto
d in the SOP. r
CAP Minutes implies RR’s prior responsibility that the project is included in Annual Work Plan, the budget is
nner
ACP/RACP Secretary
required information has been provided by the Requestor for ACP review
Requestor, records the correspondence on ACP Online System. In such a situation, ACP Secretariat will send the
o help the members arrive at a decision (quality control prior to ACP Meeting)
equired
tted to ACP Secretariat by Friday 3pm (EST) for the following ACP Meeting scheduled for Wednesday
ing and that were sent back to the Requestor for additional information
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ACP/RACP
Member
by reviewing assigned submissions online in advance and participating actively in the dialogue during the meetin
bjectivity and confidentiality in the course of reviewing the case and giving recommendations
procurement action is in accordance with UNDP Financial Regulations and Rules, procedures and instructions
process to ensure that it is fair, competitive, transparent and provides the best value for money
legal implications of the proposed contract
ocess including the environmental impact
ve offer is being sought for disposal of goods, where applicable . For detailed guidelines please refer UNDP Asse
nsure that there is no negligence. Ensuring that appropriate funds are available to cover the cost of the propose
ty for the ACP Meeting to the ACP Secretariat
there is a conflict of interest
Meeting per month
ACP/RACP
Chair
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CPO/RCP
n the procurement
O process
epared by ACP
has the authority to approve, reject or withhold the proposed contracts that have been submitted to ACP. The C
(http://practices.undp.org/management/acp )
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1.4 Types of ACP Review
• ACP Review
All procurement contracts valued in excess of delegated Procurement authority, usually
USD 100,000 require a ACP review. The case is submitted to the ACP online, assigned
to a ACP meeting and goes through the entire ACP review cycle. The review and
comments are provided to the CO by 8 working days, if all the required documentation
is provided to the ACP in a comprehensive and timely manner.
• Direct Review
To expedite the Procurement process for contracts on a exceptional basis (i.e. crisis or
emergency procurement situations ), valued at USD 100,000 or more, the approval of
the CPO can be sought directly without prior review of the ACP. During a direct review,
the case is reviewed by the Chair of the ACP and recommendations are sent to the CPO
for action.
COMPETITIVE PROCESS
DIRECT CONTRACTING
Direct Contracting may be used only under a limited number of exceptional circumstances
as allowed under UNDP Financial Rules 121.05 (a). When seeking a Direct Contract,
justification must be provided describing the reasons which make it impossible to
undertake a standard competitive bidding exercise.
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Whenever a Direct Contracting method is used, it remains
necessary for the directly selected supplier/service provider to
submit a proposal in accordance with the established specifications or TOR. Submitted
documentation must be reviewed by a qualified bid review panel organized in accordance
with UNDP policy.
POST-FACTO
The use of post facto submission is greatly discouraged as it is an indicator of a flawed
process. Prior clearance has to be taken from the Regional Director before a requesting
unit can submit a post facto submission to the ACP.
The ACP Submission should include the performance report of the Supplier, the approval
from the Regional Director, CAP minutes, Evaluation Reports and documents which clearly
indicate the process undertaken to source the Supplier.
The business units can seek the advice of the Procurement Support Office (PSO) in drafting
the Procurement Road Map and submit the case for review and approval of the ACP
through the ACP Online website. Upon submission, the case is reviewed by the ACP
Members, PSO, Legal Support Office (LSO) and External experts (where required ) and
finalized for the CPO’s decision based on :
Currently the Consultancy fee approvals are being handled by Procurement Support Office
(PSO). Upon finalization of the new SSA Guidelines, this function would be transferred to
the ACP.
The current version of the ACP Online, only has two types of submissions i.e. Competitive Process and Direct Contracting.
The ACP Online template would be updated at a later stage to cover Post Facto, Ex-Ante and Consulting fee submissions explicitly. Meanwhile, the
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ACP Submission – A walk through
2
Like the saying goes “The Devil is in the details “. Small things in
plans and schemes that are often overlooked can cause a serious
problem later on.
This section of the SOP walks you through ways of preparing a good
ACP submission.
Backgroun
Please provide the following information :
d
OJECT ID & TITLE
plementing Partner
ject Objectives
ionale/Scope
pected Project Outcome
ablish the link between Project & Proposed Contractor
pected Results
e : The background information should be concise and should briefly describe all the information requested
ove.
Competitive Bidding/Proposal
s should be tabulated with each action linked to a time frame. The table must clearly identify each component o
Process
ion)
Dates):
ts
or withdrawal:
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Evaluation of Bids/ Proposals
Quality
e being procured meets specified requirements. It is imperative for the BU to demonstrate in their submissi
Assurance The evaluation should clearly outline the following :
Name & Country of Offerors :
Dates & Venue of Bid Opening & Member’s Present:
Composition of Technical Review Panel:
Name of Offerors with Responsive Bids :
Name of Offerors who were Rejected & Reason :
Date & Venue of Financial bid Opening :
e, please contact the Global Fund Unit, PSOof, Technical
Summary Copenhagen )
& Financial Scores :
Description of Technical and Financial Evaluation Method Used
milestone payments Risk Management Matrix – especially for Civil Works Contracts and High value co
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3 For Money (VFM)
Value
price, but also on the maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the purchase.
of soliciting offers and selecting a Contractor should:
e selection process;
ers; and
degree of realism and whose performance is expected to best meet the Business Unit’s specifications, statemen
ents
Risk Management
nment and involves a systematic identification, analysis, treatment and where appropriate, acceptance of the risk
arious stages of the procurement chain :
s greater then USD 1 Million or complex services or civil works must have a risk assessment matrix wh
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4 What does a Risk Assessment Matrix looks like ?
This Risk Assessment Matrix below is meant to serve as a sample only and depending upon the
complexity of the procurement, it may be further elaborated upon by the Business Unit. One of
the typical example of civil works is listed below :
Incomplete Bill of Quantities (BOQs) and BOQs were prepared by one qualified
scope of work Quantity Surveyor (QS) and verified by
another QS prior to bidding, with price
estimation
High value and quality of works with Used appropriate contractors through pre-
compressed construction schedule qualification exercise
Total value of contract(s) in single or Total aggregate value of awards kept below
multiple packages exceeds the total limits the limits on capacity;
on the capacity of the selected contractor Verification of capacity through pos-
as stipulated in the pre-qualification qualification exercise;
assessment;
The current version of the ACP Online, does not have a different section for Risk Assessment.
The ACP Online would be updated at a later stage to include a dedicated section for Risk
Management. Meanwhile, the Business Unit should provide the Risk Management Matrix under the Quality Assurance section.
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Direct Contracting
wing permissible reasons for direct contracting. The Business Unit need to select an appropriate reason and prov
e.
tity.
petitively within the past 12 months and the prices and conditions offered remain competitive.
within a reasonable prior period.
e real property.
No competitive market for Where a monopoly exists; where fixed pricing by national
performance or price is legislation is in effect at the time of the procurement; or
available where the requirements involve proprietary product or
service.
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Checklists
3
3.1 ACP Submission Checklist
☑ Copy of ITB
☑ Bid Sales Record
☑ Pre-Bid Meeting Minutes
☑ Bid Opening Record
☑ Bill of Quantities
☑ Technical Specifications
☑ Detailed Drawings (if construction of building)
☑ Pre-Qualification Evaluation Report
☑ Technical Evaluation Report
☑ Financial Proposals of all technically qualified bids
☑ Fully Signed CAP Minutes
☑ Company Profile
☑ Procurement Plan, if available
☑ Request from Government requesting UNDP to undertake those activities (if NEX)
☑ Copy of Advertisement, with dates and media
☑ Internal Estimate
☑ Independent International Civil Engineer certification of the BOQ and Unit Rates
☑ Project Document
☑ Annual Workplan , Results & Resources Framework (RRF)
☑ In case of Amendment, Copies of all Previous Contracts
☑ Risk Assessment Matrix – MANDATORY
D) CHECKLIST FOR SSA/ SERVICE CONTRACTS/ RLA
☑ Terms of Reference
☑ Copy of advertisement or evidence of public circulation
☑ CVs (P11 form) of all shortlisted Candidates
☑ Company Profile (for RLA)
☑ Selection Committee Minutes (including exam ratings (if any was
done) and reference check on recommended Contractor)
☑ Fully Signed CAP Minutes
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☑ Copies of Previous Contracts (If any)
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E) CHECKLIST FOR DIRECT CONTRACTING
(GOODS/SERVICES/SSA/SERVICE CONTRACTS)
☑ RADT form
☑ If it is a case of Transfer to Government/Implementing Partner,
attach copy of Project Document
☑ If it is a case of loss or theft, attach Police Report / Report from
the Assets Management Focal Point. Also include sworn statement
from the custodian of the asset, narrating his/her version of the
story, in addition to the Police investigation report.
☑ If it is a case for write off due to expiry of maximum lifespan as specified in the
Assets Management guide, then attach copy of certified inventory record including
purchase price and year of purchase
☑ CAP Minutes
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0 3.1Quality Assurance Checklist
B) PROCUREMENT OF GOODS
CHECKLIST
☑ Technically Qualified Lowest Price Bid or the winning offer has attained the highest
cumulative scores (Technical + Financial)
☑ For Lease, prices should be comparable to rates in the local market for similar
premises “ in the same vicinity” for similar quality of building
☑ For SSA, daily rates comparable to UNDP SSA rates guidelines and for Local staff the
rates are comparable to Local SSA rates
☑ For Civil Works, the prices offered by the Contractor should be comparable to the
Abstract of Cost prepared by the UNDP Engineer/ Consultant.
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ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATIONS DESCRIPTION
Direct Contracting Direct Contracting is when the Contractor is selected without undergoing a
competitive process.
Increased Delegation of An increase in delegated procurement authority for RRs and Heads of Out-
Procurement Authority Posted HQ Units may be sought from the CPO upon an assessment of the
anticipated monetary volume of the programme to be expended in the
subsequent year and the demonstrated capacity of the Country Office (CO) or
decentralized unit.
Please visit the ACP website to view list of countries that have received
increased delegation (http://practices.undp.org/management/acp/)
QS Quantity Surveyor
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http://practices.undp.org/management/acp