2 Way Slab Design

Slab design (Two way Continuous - <3kn/m2)
Data Input
Dimension of longer span (ly) = 4.5 m
Dimension of shorter span (lx) = 3.16 m
Nominal cover for steel 30 mm
Imposed load = 2.5 kN/m2 (IS 875_2)
Surface finish = 1 kN/m2
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Unit density of concrete 25 kN/m3
Depth Calculation (Serviceablity)
ly/lx = 1.42 < 2, two way
lx/D = 30 (as per support conditions)
(use avg of S/S & cont. where applicable for cont & discont. edge)
Min. Required Overall depth D = 105.33 mm
Provide D = 120 mm (min. 100mm)
Design Moments & Detailing
Dead load of slab = 3 kN/m2
Ultimate Load (w) = 9.75 kN/m2
Maximum Shear in either direction = Vu = w (lx/2-d)
15.41 kN/m
Mulim = Rlim bd^2
Fe Rlim (N/mm2)
250 3.00
415 2.78
500 2.68
Value of Rlim to be used = 2.68 N/mm2
Min. value of shear strength = 0.28 N/mm2 (Table 19, IS 456)
multiplying factor (k) = 1.3 (Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
Bar dia
(mm)
Spacing
(mm)
Negative moments at continuous
edge
0.080 7.79 8 200
For
SHORT SPAN
ax Mx (kNm/m)
Reinforcement Provided
Positive moment at Mid span 0.060 5.84 8 200
Bar dia
(mm)
Spacing
(mm)
edge
0.000 0.00 8 200
NOTES FOR TABLE
1) Bending moment coefficients taken from Table 26, (Annex D), IS 456
2) Moment values are calculated per unit width
3) ONLY INPUT VALUES IN THE TABLE
4) % steel (pt) calculated from Table 19, IS 456
pt = 100 As/bd
5) Minimum area of steel = 0.12% of bD
6) Minimum bar dia to be used = 8mm
Loads for Supporting Beams
lx = 3.16 m
ly = 4.5 m
UDL on slab = 9.75 kN/m2
The loads of triangular segment A will be transferred to beam 1-2 and the same of trapezoidal segment B will be transferred to beam 2-3
Beam 1-2
ly = 4.5
lx = 3.16 Beam 2-3
For
LONG SPAN
ay My (kNm/m)
A
Area
(mm2)
Remarks
Reqd
(mm)
Provided
(mm)
Remarks
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
251.327 OK 53.91 86 OK 0.364 0.179
SHORT SPAN
Reinforcement Provided Effective depth (d) Shear Adequacy
251.327 OK 46.69 86 OK 0.364 0.179
Area
(mm2)
Remarks
Reqd
(mm)
Provided
(mm)
Remarks
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
251.327 OK 0.00 86 OK 0.364 0.179
201.062 OK 39.52 78 OK 0.364 0.198
max intensity of D DL = 15.41
Max. Moment = 12.82
3.16 1.28
(l) Max. Shear or Rxtn = 12.17
1.22
max Intensity of UDL = 26.13
1.58 1.34 1.58 Max. Moment = 59.16
(x) (y) (x) 5.92
Max. Shear or Rxtn = 41.85
LONG SPAN
4.18
Remarks
(% of
steel), pt
Area
(mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
OK 0.25 215 144
SHORT SPAN
Shear Adequacy Reinforcement Requirement
OK 0.25 215 144
Remarks
(% of
steel), pt
Area
(mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
OK 0.25 215 144
OK 0.25 195 144
kN/m (w)
kNm (wl
2
/12)
t-m
kN (wl/4)
t
kN/m (w1)
kN/m (w2)
kNm (w1x
2
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
t-m
kN (0.5*(w1x+w2y)
effects on beam will be due to
slab on both sides, so (x2)
LONG SPAN
t
Data Input
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Maximum Shear in either direction = Vu = w (lx/2)
15.41 kN/m
Mulim = Rlim bd^2
Fe Rlim (N/mm2)
250 3.00
415 2.78
500 2.68
Bar dia
(mm)
Spacing
(mm)
edge
0.080 7.79 8 200
For
SHORT SPAN
ax Mx (kNm/m)
Bar dia
(mm)
Spacing
(mm)
edge
0.000 0.00 8 200
NOTES FOR TABLE
pt = 100 As/bd
lx = 3.16 m
ly = 4.5 m
Beam 1-2
ly = 4.5
lx = 3.16 Beam 2-3
For
LONG SPAN
ay My (kNm/m)
A
Area
(mm2)
Remarks
Reqd
(mm)
Provided
(mm)
Remarks
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
251.327 OK 53.91 86 OK 0.364 0.179
SHORT SPAN
251.327 OK 46.69 86 OK 0.364 0.179
Area
(mm2)
Remarks
Reqd
(mm)
Provided
(mm)
Remarks
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
251.327 OK 0.00 86 OK 0.364 0.179
201.062 OK 39.52 78 OK 0.364 0.198
Max. Moment = 12.82
3.16 1.28
1.22
1.58 1.34 1.58 Max. Moment = 59.16
(x) (y) (x) 5.92
LONG SPAN
4.18
Remarks
(% of
steel), pt
Area
(mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
OK 0.25 215 144
SHORT SPAN
OK 0.25 215 144
Remarks
(% of
steel), pt
Area
(mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
OK 0.25 215 144
OK 0.25 195 144
kN/m (w)
kNm (wl
2
/12)
t-m
kN (wl/4)
t
kN/m (w1)
kN/m (w2)
kNm (w1x
2
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
t-m
kN (0.5*(w1x+w2y)
LONG SPAN
t
Data Input
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
15.41 kN/m
Mulim = Rlim bd^2
Fe Rlim (N/mm2)
250 3.00
415 2.78
500 2.68
Bar dia
(mm)
Spacing
(mm)
edge
0.080 7.79 8 200
For
SHORT SPAN
ax Mx (kNm/m)
Bar dia
(mm)
Spacing
(mm)
edge
0.000 0.00 8 200
NOTES FOR TABLE
pt = 100 As/bd
lx = 3.16 m
ly = 4.5 m
Beam 1-2
ly = 4.5
lx = 3.16 Beam 2-3
For
LONG SPAN
ay My (kNm/m)
A
Area
(mm2)
Remarks
Reqd
(mm)
Provided
(mm)
Remarks
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
251.327 OK 53.91 86 OK 0.364 0.179
SHORT SPAN
251.327 OK 46.69 86 OK 0.364 0.179
Area
(mm2)
Remarks
Reqd
(mm)
Provided
(mm)
Remarks
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
251.327 OK 0.00 86 OK 0.364 0.179
201.062 OK 39.52 78 OK 0.364 0.198
Max. Moment = 12.82
3.16 1.28
1.22
1.58 1.34 1.58 Max. Moment = 59.16
(x) (y) (x) 5.92
LONG SPAN
4.18
Remarks
(% of
steel), pt
Area
(mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
OK 0.25 215 144
SHORT SPAN
OK 0.25 215 144
Remarks
(% of
steel), pt
Area
(mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
OK 0.25 215 144
OK 0.25 195 144
kN/m (w)
kNm (wl
2
/12)
t-m
kN (wl/4)
t
kN/m (w1)
kN/m (w2)
kNm (w1x
2
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
t-m
kN (0.5*(w1x+w2y)
LONG SPAN
t
Data Input
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
15.41 kN/m
Mulim = Rlim bd^2
Fe Rlim (N/mm2)
250 3.00
415 2.78
500 2.68
Bar dia
(mm)
Spacing
(mm)
edge
0.080 7.79 8 200
For
ax Mx (kNm/m)
SHORT SPAN
Bar dia
(mm)
Spacing
(mm)
edge
0.000 0.00 8 200
NOTES FOR TABLE
pt = 100 As/bd
lx = 3.16 m
ly = 4.5 m
Beam 1-2
ly = 4.5
lx = 3.16 Beam 2-3
For
LONG SPAN
ay My (kNm/m)
A
Area
(mm2)
Remarks
Reqd
(mm)
Provided
(mm)
Remarks
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
251.327 OK 53.91 86 OK 0.364 0.179
Effective depth (d) Shear Adequacy
SHORT SPAN
251.327 OK 46.69 86 OK 0.364 0.179
Area
(mm2)
Remarks
Reqd
(mm)
Provided
(mm)
Remarks
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
251.327 OK 0.00 86 OK 0.364 0.179
201.062 OK 39.52 78 OK 0.364 0.198
Max. Moment = 12.82
3.16 1.28
1.22
1.58 1.34 1.58 Max. Moment = 59.16
(x) (y) (x) 5.92
LONG SPAN
4.18
Remarks
(% of
steel), pt
Area
(mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
OK 0.25 215 144
SHORT SPAN
OK 0.25 215 144
Remarks
(% of
steel), pt
Area
(mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
OK 0.25 215 144
OK 0.25 195 144
kN/m (w)
kNm (wl
2
/12)
t-m
kN (wl/4)
t
kN/m (w1)
kN/m (w2)
kNm (w1x
2
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
t-m
kN (0.5*(w1x+w2y)
LONG SPAN
t
DATA
Span of the beam = 3.16 m
Assume width of beam (b) = 0.15 m
Assume depth of beam (D) = 0.18 m SIMPLE BEAM
Assume clear cover = 25 mm
Assume main reinforcement dia () = 12 mm (taken from below)
Assume width of support columns = 0.6 m
Concrete density = 2.5 t/m3
Concrete grade = M 25
Characteristic Compr. Strength (Fck) = 2548.42 t/m2
Permissible stress in concrete (Fc) = 1132.631 t/m2
Steel grade = Fe 500
Characteristic Tensile Strength (Fy) = 50968.400 t/m2
Permissible stress in steel (Fs) = 29546.898 t/m2
xu,max/d = 0.46
Maximum moment acting on the beam = 1.282 t-m (M)
Torsion acting on the beam (if any) = 0.000 t-m (T)
Equivalent Moment (Mu,lim) = 1.282 t-m
Adequacy of beam section
Effective depth calculation
support cond factor
a) From deflection criteria (L/d) = 0.127 m 26
b) From Limiting Moment = 0.158 m
max accepted = 0.158 m (REQD)
Provided = 0.180 m OK
d/b = 1.20 (generally 1.5-2)
Steel Requirement
Area of Main steel required = 256.966 mm2
Provide
12 bars @ 3 nos.
+ 0 bars @ 0 nos.
= 339.292 mm2 ADEQUATE
Pt = 1.26
Nos. in one layer = 3
Spacing = 0.044 m OK
Say 0.05 m
Side face Reinforcement = NOT REQUIRED mm2 (on each side)
Provide
10 bars @ 2 nos.
+ 12 bars @ 1 nos.
= 270.177 mm2 CHECK BAR DIA AND NOS.
Development Length (Cl. 26.2.1, IS 456)=
f = 12 mm
ss = 230 N/mm2
tbd = 1.4 N/mm2 M 25
Ld = 0.49 m
Shear Stress in Concrete
Pt = 100 As/b d = 1.257 M 25
Max shear acting (Vu) = 1.217 t (at d from support)
shear stress acting = 45.074 t/m2 OK
Design shear resistance (Vuc) = 65.24 t/m2 (calculate from table)
Design Shear (Vus = Vu - Vuc) = -20.166 t/m2
-0.544 t
Assume dia of shear reinf. = 8 mm
legged = 2
Area of steel (Asv) = 100.53 mm2
spacing (sv) = 200 mm c/c
shear resistance provided = 4.01 t OK
Crack Widths (Service Loads) - Limiting value 0.2 mm
b = 0.15 m
Ast = 339.292 mm2
M = 0.85 t-m
Es = 20387359.84 t/m2
Ec = 2548419.98 t/m2
Ece = 1274209.99 t/m2
m = 16.00 t/m2
Cmin = 25.00 mm
h = D = 0.18 m
d = 0.18 m
dia of bar = 12.00 mm
bar spacing = 0.05 m
effective cover = 31.00 mm
N.A at working loads
x^2 + 0.072x - 0.013 = 0 0.072
0.013
x = 0.084 m
Ic = 0.0001 m4
Determination of crack width at a point directly under a bar on tension face
x1 = 0.096 m
1 = 0.000811896
a = 0.18 m
m = 0.000740841
acr = Cmin = 25.00 mm
Wcr = 0.056 mm OK
Determination of crack width at a point midway between bars on tension face
x1 = 0.096 m
1 = 0.000811896
a = 0.18 m
m = 0.000740841
acr = 33.82 mm
Wcr = 0.064 mm OK
Determination of crack width at a point bottom corner of beam on tension face
x1 = 0.096 m
1 = 0.000811896
a = 0.18 m
m = 0.000740841
acr = 37.84 mm
Wcr = 0.066 mm OK
Determination of crack width at a point 2/3(d-x) from N.A.
x1 = 0.064 m
1 = 0.000541264
a = 0.15 m
m = 0.000493894
acr = 38.66 mm
Wcr = 0.045 mm OK
Cost of Conc Section
rate of steel = 72274 rs/mt
total weight = 0.01 mt
cost of reinf steel = 420.88 rs
rate of M25 concrete = 6159.15 rs/m3
total vol = 0.08 m3
cost of conc = 520.93 rs
total cost = 941.81 rs
SIMPLE BEAM
(taken from below)
support cond factor
ADEQUATE
(on each side)
CHECK BAR DIA AND NOS. (Cl. 26.5.1.3, IS 456)
(at d from support)
(calculate from table)
DATA
Span of the beam = 4.50 m
Assume width of beam (b) = 0.2 m
Assume depth of beam (D) = 0.25 m SIMPLE BEAM
Assume clear cover = 25 mm
Assume main reinforcement dia () = 16 mm (taken from below)
Assume width of support columns = 0.6 m
Concrete density = 2.5 t/m3
Concrete grade = M 25
Characteristic Compr. Strength (Fck) = 2548.42 t/m2
Permissible stress in concrete (Fc) = 1132.631 t/m2
Steel grade = Fe 500
Characteristic Tensile Strength (Fy) = 50968.400 t/m2
Permissible stress in steel (Fs) = 29546.898 t/m2
xu,max/d = 0.46
Maximum moment acting on the beam = 5.916 t-m (M)
Torsion acting on the beam (if any) = 0.000 t-m (T)
Equivalent Moment (Mu,lim) = 5.916 t-m
Adequacy of beam section
Effective depth calculation
support cond factor
a) From deflection criteria (L/d) = 0.181 m 26
b) From Limiting Moment = 0.295 m
max accepted = 0.295 m (REQD)
Provided = 0.250 m CHECK
d/b = 1.25 (generally 1.5-2)
Steel Requirement
Area of Main steel required = 475.862 mm2
Provide
16 bars @ 3 nos.
+ 0 bars @ 0 nos.
= 603.186 mm2 ADEQUATE
Pt = 1.21
Nos. in one layer = 4
Spacing = 0.045 m OK
Say 0.05 m
Side face Reinforcement = NOT REQUIRED mm2 (on each side)
Provide
10 bars @ 2 nos.
+ 12 bars @ 1 nos.
= 270.177 mm2 CHECK BAR DIA AND NOS.
Development Length (Cl. 26.2.1, IS 456)=
f = 16 mm
ss = 230 N/mm2
tbd = 1.4 N/mm2 M 25
Ld = 0.66 m
Shear Stress in Concrete
Pt = 100 As/b d = 1.206 M 25
Max shear acting (Vu) = 1.220 t (at d from support)
shear stress acting = 24.400 t/m2 OK
Design shear resistance (Vuc) = 70.1 t/m2 (calculate from table)
Design Shear (Vus = Vu - Vuc) = -45.700 t/m2
-2.285 t
Assume dia of shear reinf. = 8 mm
legged = 2
Area of steel (Asv) = 100.53 mm2
spacing (sv) = 200 mm c/c
shear resistance provided = 5.57 t OK
Crack Widths (Service Loads) - Limiting value 0.2 mm
b = 0.2 m
Ast = 603.186 mm2
M = 3.94 t-m
Es = 20387359.84 t/m2
Ec = 2548419.98 t/m2
Ece = 1274209.99 t/m2
m = 16.00 t/m2
Cmin = 25.00 mm
h = D = 0.25 m
d = 0.25 m
dia of bar = 16.00 mm
bar spacing = 0.05 m
effective cover = 33.00 mm
N.A at working loads
x^2 + 0.096x - 0.024 = 0 0.097
0.024
x = 0.114 m
Ic = 0.0003 m4
Determination of crack width at a point directly under a bar on tension face
x1 = 0.136 m
1 = 0.001520122
a = 0.25 m
m = 0.001444873
acr = Cmin = 25.00 mm
Wcr = 0.108 mm OK
Determination of crack width at a point midway between bars on tension face
x1 = 0.136 m
1 = 0.001520122
a = 0.25 m
m = 0.001444873
acr = 33.4 mm
Wcr = 0.129 mm OK
Determination of crack width at a point bottom corner of beam on tension face
x1 = 0.136 m
1 = 0.001520122
a = 0.25 m
m = 0.001444873
acr = 38.67 mm
Wcr = 0.140 mm OK
Determination of crack width at a point 2/3(d-x) from N.A.
x1 = 0.091 m
1 = 0.001013414
a = 0.20 m
m = 0.000963249
acr = 48.12 mm
Wcr = 0.104 mm OK
Cost of Conc Section
rate of steel = 72274 rs/mt
total weight = 0.01 mt
cost of reinf steel = 920.51 rs
rate of M25 concrete = 6159.15 rs/m3
total vol = 0.22 m3
cost of conc = 1375.82 rs
total cost = 2,296.33 rs
SIMPLE BEAM
(taken from below)
support cond factor
ADEQUATE
(on each side)
CHECK BAR DIA AND NOS. (Cl. 26.5.1.3, IS 456)
(at d from support)
(calculate from table)
Slab design (Simply Supported)
Data Input
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Design Moments & Shear
15.41 kN/m
Mulim = Rlim bd^2
Fe Rlim (N/mm2)
250 3.00
415 2.78
500 2.68
Bar dia
(mm)
Spacing
(mm)
Simply Supported on Four Sides 0.099 9.64 8 200
For
SHORT SPAN
ax Mx (kNm/m)
Bar dia
(mm)
Spacing
(mm)
Simply Supported on Four Sides 0.051 4.97 8 200
NOTES FOR TABLE
pt = 100 As/bd
lx = 3.16 m
ly = 4.5 m
Beam 1-2
ly =
lx = Beam 2-3
For
LONG SPAN
ay My (kNm/m)
A
Area
(mm2)
Remarks
Reqd
(mm)
Provided
(mm)
Remarks
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
251.327 OK 59.97 86 OK 0.364 0.179
SHORT SPAN
Area
(mm2)
Remarks
Reqd
(mm)
Provided
(mm)
Remarks
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
251.327 OK 43.04 86 OK 0.364 0.179
Max. Moment = 12.82
3.16 1.28
1.22
1.58 1.34 1.58 Max. Moment = 29.58
(x) (y) (x) 2.96
2.09
LONG SPAN
Remarks
(% of
steel), pt
Area
(mm2)
Min. Steel
reqd
OK 0.25 215 144
SHORT SPAN
Remarks
(% of
steel), pt
Area
(mm2)
Min. Steel
reqd
OK 0.25 215 144
kN/m (w)
kNm (wl
2
/12)
t-m
kN (wl/4)
t
kN/m (w1)
kN/m (w2)
kNm (w1x
2
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
t-m
kN (0.5*(w1x+w2y)
t
LONG SPAN

2 Way Slab Design

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2 Way Slab Design

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Slab design (Two way Continuous - <3kn/m2)

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