Lesson Plan: Density Day One: Density of a solid. Materials: triple beam balance, meter stick, calculator, four density cubes Scientific Method Steps: 1) Ask a question? How do we calculate/figure density of a solid mathematically? 2) Background research. Watch videos on how to use a triple beam balance and how to calculate the volume of a cube. 3) Hypothesis. Which cube do you think has the least density? _____________ 4) Test your hypothesis. Compute the density of each cube by completing the form below with the exception of the float columns.
Cube Mass (grams) Volume (cm 3 ) Density = mass/volume (g/cm 3 ) Hypothesis: will it float? Yes or No Did it float? Yes or No
5) Analyze your data. Was your hypothesis correct? ___________ 6) Now looking at the densities of the different materials, determine if you think they would float or sink if put in water. Record your hypothesis in the column given. 7) Now place your density cubes in the container of water provided. Did they float or sink, record your data (information). 8) In two or more sentences explain the relationship between density and whether an object floated. Day Two: Density of a liquid. Materials: triple beam balance, graduated cylinder, calculator, three liquids Scientific Method Steps: 1) Ask a question? How do we calculate/figure density of a liquid mathematically? 2) Background research. Watch videos the video on how to take the volume of a liquid in a graduated cylinder 3) Hypothesis. Which liquid do you think has the least density? _____________ 4) Test your hypothesis. Compute the density of each liquid by completing the form below.
Liquid 1. Mass of graduated cylinder (grams) 2.Mass of cylinder and liquid (grams) Mass of liquid (2 1) Volume of liquid (mL) Density of liquid g/mL
5) Analyze your data. Was your hypothesis correct? ___________ 6) Now pour all three liquids into the same container. Write two or three sentences explaining why you think this happens? Day Three: Density of a Gas. Build your own balance to determine which has more mass a balloon with air in it or a deflated balloon. Materials: straw, string, two balloons, meter stick, pencil or pen. 1) Measure straw and mark the center of the straw. Tie a string at this area. 2) Tie a string onto a deflated balloon and tie on one end of the straw. 3) Blow some air into the other balloon, tie the balloon closed and tie it onto the other end of the straw.
4) Which has more mass, the deflated or inflated balloon? Write a sentence explaining why.
5) What is volume? Which has more volume, the deflated or inflated balloon? Write a sentence explaining why.
Extensions: calculate density of an irregular-shaped object using displacement https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3ia4i-uFTM