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Immigration

Changed Australia from being mono-


cultural, mono-faith to multi-cultural, multi-
faith.
Since World War 2 and the lifting of the
White Australia policy there has been much
more diversity in migration and an
accompanying increase in the diversity of
religious groupings.

Immigration
Migration after World War 2 led to After the ending of the White
increased number of Catholics from Australian policy in 1972 migration
countries such as Italy, Malta etc. developed from a larger range of
This also increased numbers of countries bringing a wider range of
Orthodox Christians from Greece religions.
and Eastern Europe.
Immigration Immigration
Migration has led to significant Muslims came from countries
increases in the numbers of people
who are Buddhist, Muslims, Hindus such as Indonesia, Lebanon, Iran
and Jews. and Iraq, Bosnia.
Buddhists came from Indo-Chinese
countries - Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
- and in more recent times Malaysia,
Hong Kong and China.

Immigration
Increases have also occurred in
Christian denominations where there is Increased presence of a variety
a large non-Anglo population - of religious groups has also led to
Orthodox (Eastern Europe) and a greater appreciation of this
Catholic churches (from predominantly diversity.
Irish to include Mediterranean, Eastern
European, Asian, South American,
African members).
Denominational Denominational
switching switching
The vast majority of people The phenomena of swapping
affiliated with religious groups in between denominations or
Australia were born into that groups of the same religious
religion. tradition is known as
denominational switching.

Denominational Denominational
switching switching
Denominational switching is more Pentecostal is the term used to
common in Protestant Churches describe Christian
than in the Catholic Church. denominations which have a
The majority of Pentecostals strong emphasis on the gifts of
have moved from another the Holy Spirit (speaking in
Protestant denomination to join tongues, healing, prophecy etc).
the Pentecostal group.
Denominational Denominational
switching switching
They are often relatively small Pentecostalism is the fastest
groups which provides for more growing Christian group.
personal interaction, they also Most Pentecostals have switched to
have lively worship. the group from another Christian
denomination. Many leave again
after about 2 years - this is known
as the 'revolving door syndrome'.

Rise of New Age Rise of New Age


Religions Religions
"New Age" is an umbrella term which refers
Census figures show a considerable to a range of alternative and/or pseudo-
level of dissatisfaction with traditional religious groups that people are attracted to.
religious groups. New Age religions are characterised by their
Alongside this dissatisfaction is an adoption of elements of Eastern religions and
indication of a strong and growing their subsequent rejection of traditional
longing for a spiritual dimension to Western views, and the fact that it favours
life. creation centred spirituality.
Rise of New Age
Religions Secularism
Some examples of new age religions are Secularism is the belief that religion should
feng shui, yoga, tai chi, astrology, tarot not interfere with or be integrated into the
cards, numerology etc. public affairs of a society.
Many people uphold traditional religious There are multiple factors which have
beliefs and practices but supplement them contributed to the decline of religion's
with new age elements. relevance for the integration and
legitimation of modern life.

Secularism Secularism
The increasing pluralism and This trend is most evident in the
materialism of society alongside significant increase in the number of
society's increasing individualism and people responding "No religion" in the
dissatisfaction with traditional religions census alongside an overall decline in
are major reasons for secularisation. the Christian figures recorded in the
census.

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