Appendix A.

SLEEP DISTURBANCES SCALE FOR CHILDREN

INSTRUCTIONS: This questionnaire will allow to your doctor to have a better understanding of
the sleep-wake rhythm of your child and of any problems in his/her sleep behavior. Try to answer
every question; in answering, consider each question as pertaining to the past 6 months of the
childs life. !lease answer the questions by circling or striking the number " to #. Thank you very
much for your help.
Name:____________________________________ Age:_________ Date:_________
1. How many hours of sleep does
your child get on most nights.
1
$-""
hours

%-$ hours
!
&-%
hours
"
#-&
hours
#
less than #
hours
. How long after going to $ed
does your child usually fall
asleep
1
less than
"#'

"#-()'
!
()-*#'
"
*#-+)'
#
more than +)'
# Always (daily)
" O!en (" #$ % !i&es pe$ wee')
! S#&e!i&es (#n(e #$ !wi(e pe$ wee')
O((asi#nally (#n(e #$ !wi(e pe$ &#n!) #$ less)
1 Ne*e$
!. The child goes to $ed reluctantly 1
! " #
". The child has di%culty getting to sleep at night
1 ! " #
#. The child feels an&ious or afraid when falling asleep
1 ! " #
'. The child startles or (erks parts of the $ody while falling asleep
1 ! " #
). The child shows repetitive actions such as rocking or head $anging while
falling asleep
1 ! " #
*. The child e&periences vivid dream+like scenes while falling asleep
1 ! " #
,. The child sweats e&cessively while falling asleep
1 ! " #
1-. The child wakes up more than twice per night
1 ! " #
11. After waking up in the night. the child has di%culty to fall asleep again
1 ! " #
1. The child has fre/uent twitching or (erking of legs while asleep or often
changes position during the night or kicks the covers o0 the $ed.
1 ! " #
1!. The child has di%culty in $reathing during the night
1 ! " #
1". The child gasps for $reath or is una$le to $reathe during sleep
1 ! " #
1#. The child snores
1 ! " #
1'. The child sweats e&cessively during the night
1 ! " #
1). 1ou have o$served the child sleepwalking
1 ! " #
1*. 1ou have o$served the child talking in his2her sleep
1 ! " #
1,. The child grinds teeth during sleep
1 ! " #
-. The child wakes from sleep screaming or confused so that you cannot
seem to get through to him2her. $ut has no memory of these events the
ne&t morning
1 ! " #
1. The child has nightmares which he2she doesn3t remem$er the ne&t
day
1 ! " #
. The child is unusually di%cult to wake up in the morning
1 ! " #
!. The child awakes in the morning feeling tired
1 ! " #
". The child feels una$le to move when waking up in the morning
1 ! " #
#. The child e&periences daytime somnolence
1 ! " #
'. The child falls asleep suddenly in inappropriate situations
1 ! " #
Disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep 4sum the score of the items
1..!.".#.1-.115
6leep 7reathing Disorders 4sum the score of the items 1!.1".1#5
Disorders of arousal 4sum the score of the items 1).-.15
6leep+8ake Transition Disorders 4sum the score of the items '.).*.1.1*.1,5
Disorders of e&cessive somnolence 4sum the score of the items
.!.".#.'5
6leep Hyperhydrosis 4sum the score of the items ,.1'5
Total score 4sum ' factors3 scores5
,fter summing the scores for the di-erent scales report the values in the scoring sheet in order
to obtain a sleep pro.le
Appendi& 7. 6D69 6coring 6heet
Name:________________________________________________ Age:________________
T score DI+S SBD DA S,TD DOES SH- TOTAL T score
1--: ./0 110 20 .10 .30 450 1--:
,, .% .3 4" ,,
,* 4. ,*
,) 41 ,)
,# .5 16 16 43 ,#
," 4 /6 ,"
,! ." 13 12 12 13 /2 ,!
,- // ,-
*, .. /% *,
** 14 /5 **
*' .1 6 14 6 /" *'
*# 1/ /. *#
*" 1/ /1 *"
* .3 / /3 *
*1 1% %6 *1
*- 2 %2 *-
), 16 2 1% %4 ),
)) 15 %/ ))
)' 12 %% )'
)# 15 4 %5 )#
)! 14 1" %" )!
) 4 %. )
)- 1/ % 1" %1 )-
', 1. / %3 ',
'* 56 '*
') 52 ')
'' 1% 1. 54 ''
'" 15 / 11 % 5/ '"
'! 5% '!
' 11 13 55 '
'- 1" 5" '-
#, 5. #,
#* 1. % 5 13 6 5 51 #*
#' 53 #'
## "6 ##
#" 11 6 "2 #"
#! 2 "4 #!
#1 5 " "/ #1
#- 13 2 4 "% #-
", "5 ",
") 6 " "" ")
"' / ". "'
"# 2 " 4 . "1 "#
" % .6 "
"1 4 / .2 "1
"- .4 "-
!* . 5 1 ./ !*