Professional Documents
Culture Documents
14
1
53 67
=
Slope:
53
2
1
Eight Direction Pour Point Model
32 64 128
16 1 16
8 4
1
2 8 4 2
54
Flow Direction Grid
2 2 4 4 8
1 2 4 8 4
128 1 2 4 8
2 1 4 4 4
1 2 16 1 1
55
30 Meter DEM
Ele ationsinmeters Elevations in meters
ftp://ftp.tnris.state.tx.us/tnris/demA.html
56
Flow Direction Grid
32 64 128
16
8 4
1
2
57
Fl N k Flow Network
58
Flow Accumulation Grid
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0 3 2
2
1
0
0 0
0
0
3 2 2
11
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
1
1
15
0
0
0
0 0
0
11
1
1 15
0
2 5
24
1
0
1
2 24 5
59
Fl A l i 5C ll Th h ld Flow Accumulation > 5 Cell Threshold
St Li
0 0
0
0 0
Stream Lines
0
0
0
3 2 2
0 0
0
11
1
0
0
0 0
1
1
2
15
24 5
60
0 2 24 5
St N t kf 5 ll Th h ld Stream Network for 5 cell Threshold
Drainage Area
0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0 3 2
2
0
0
0
0
0
11
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
15
2 5
1
61
0
24
1
Watershed Outlet
62
Watershed Draining to the Outlet
63
SRTM Data Source Website: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/
64
SRTM Data Selection Option
65
Sample DEM Data
66
SRTM Data: 90 m Resolution
Computing Flow Direction
67
Flow Direction Map
Flow Accumulation from Raw DEM
Discontinuous
Flow Lines or
Loops Loops
Sinks
Filling is Required
68
Sink Filling
C ti St Li
69
Continuous Stream Line
DEM Data Pre-processing
Raw DEM Data
Interactive Interactive
Sink Filling
NO
Continuous
Flow Lines
YES
Generate
Select O tlet
Generate
Watershed
70
Stream Lines
Select Outlet Watershed
Boundary
Filled DEM Data
71
Stream Network from Filled DEM
72
Defining Watershed Boundary
Watershed Boundary
Outlet
73
Case studies : GIS and RS applications
74
Case study : Shiwalik hill in Dehradun
DEM t CARTOSAT i DEM : stereo CARTOSAT imagery
Wetness index image
Ln(As/S)
Stream power index (A *S)
Sediment transport index
75
Source: suresh kumar et al, 2008, ISRS-36, 159-165
Case study-2: Spatial distribution of annual sediment yield estimation
Source: Manish and Suresh
76
Study area: Jhikhu Khola watershed in NEPAL
Conclusion and Discussions
Extreme hydrological response of a hillslope :
discussed, their prediction based on wetness index, , p ,
their knowledge for land use/land cover planning
GIS: introduced its use in watershed management GIS: introduced, its use in watershed management
Digital elevation model: extraction of watershed
parameters, wetness index, stream power index
Recent case studies using high-resolution DEM and g g
satellite remote sensing
77
Th k Y Thank You
78