OSN1500 V100R002 System Description PDF

Huawei Technologies Proprietary
HUAWEI

OptiX OSN 1500
Intelligent Optical Transmission System
Technical Manual
System Description
V100R002


OptiX OSN 1500
Intelligent Optical Transmission System
Technical Manual
System Description

Volume System Description
Manual Version T2-040298-20040925-C-1.20
Product Version V100R002
BOM 31026398

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service.
Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.,
Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China
Postal Code: 518129
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com


Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means
without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks
, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET, , ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC, TELLIN,
InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, M900/M1800, TELESIGHT,
Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN, HUAWEIOptiX,
C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE, OpenEye, Lansway,
SmartAX, infoX, TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this manual are the property of their
respective holders.

Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Summary of Updates
This section provides the update history of this manual and introduces the contents of
subsequent updates.
Update History
Manual Version Notes
T2-040288-20040215-C-1.10 Initial field trial release
T2-040298-20040925-C-1.20 First commercial release

Updates of Contents
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document
version contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Manual Version 1.20
Chapter 2 Functions
The following concepts are added: the ATM service, the resilient packet ring, SAN,
WDM, video service, and squelching function in multiplex section.
Chapter 3 Boards
The boards EMR0, EFF8, MST4, LMST4, ADL4, ADQ1, MR2B and LWX are added.
Chapter 4 Intelligent Features
The intelligent features supported by OptiX OSN 1500 are added.
Chapter 5 Protection
The resilient packet ring protection is added.
Chapter 6 Application
The resilient packet ring in application and the ATM service in application are added.

OptiX OSN 1500
Technical Manual - System Description Contents

i
Contents
1 Network Application 1-1

2 Functions 2-1

2.1 Powerful Access Capacity 2-2
2.2 High Integration Design 2-2
2.3 Ethernet Service Access 2-2
2.4 MPLS 2-3
2.5 Support Resilient Packet Ring 2-4
2.6 ATM Service 2-4
2.7 SAN and Video Services 2-4
2.8 Built-in WDM Technology 2-4
2.9 Service Interfaces and Administration Interfaces 2-5
2.10 Cross-Connect Capability 2-6
2.11 Service Access Capability 2-6
2.12 Equipment Level Protection 2-7
2.13 Networking Mode and Network Protection 2-7
2.14 Squelching Function in Multiplex Section 2-8
3 Boards 3-1

3.1 Type 3-1
3.2 Slot 3-3
4 Intelligent Features 4-1

4.1 Intelligent Features 4-1
4.2 Intelligent Service Request 4-2
4.2.1 SLA Service 4-2
4.2.2 Automatic End-to-End Service Configuration 4-4
4.2.3 Mesh Networking 4-4
OptiX OSN 1500

ii
4.2.4 Traffic Engineering 4-5
4.2.5 Integrated Intelligent Service Request 4-6
5 Protection 5-1

5.1 Equipment Level Protection 5-1
5.1.1 TPS Protection for Tributary Boards 5-1
5.1.2 1+1 Hot Backup for the SCC Unit, Cross-Connect Unit and Timing Unit 5-2
5.1.3 1+1 Hot Backup for the Power Input Unit 5-2
5.1.4 1:N Protection for the +3.3 V Board Power Supply 5-2
5.1.5 Abnormality-Specific Service Protection 5-2
5.2 Network Level Protection 5-3
5.2.1 SDH Trail Protection 5-3
5.2.2 SDH SNCP 5-3
5.2.3 Protection for Interworking Service on Rings 5-3
5.2.4 Fiber-shared Virtual Path Protection 5-3
5.2.5 MS-Shared Optical Path Protection 5-4
5.2.6 Resilient Packet Ring Protection 5-5
6 Application 6-1

6.1 Basic Networking Modes 6-1
6.2 Application of Ethernet Service 6-3
6.2.1 Point-to-Point Transparent Transmission 6-3
6.2.2 Service Convergence 6-3
6.2.3 Layer 2 switching 6-4
6.2.4 EVPL Service 6-5
6.2.5 EVPLAN Service 6-6
6.3 Resilient Packet Ring in Application 6-8
6.4 ATM Service Application 6-9
7 OAM 7-1

7.1 Operation and Maintenance 7-1
7.2 Administration 7-2
8 Hardware 8-1

8.1 Cabinet 8-1
8.2 Subrack 8-3
9 Technical Specifications 9-1

9.1 Interface Type 9-1
9.2 Optical Interface Performance 9-1
OptiX OSN 1500

iii
9.2.1 SDH Optical Interface 9-1
9.2.2 GE Optical Interface 9-1
9.3 Electrical Interface Performance 9-1
9.3.1 PDH Electrical Interface 9-1
9.4 Clock Performance 9-1
9.4.1 Clock Interface Type 9-1
9.4.2 Timing and Synchronization Performance 9-1
9.5 Transmission Performance 9-1
9.6 Power Consumption and Weight of Boards 9-1
9.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility 9-1
9.8 Environmental Index 9-1
9.9 Environment Requirement 9-1
9.9.1 Environment for Storage 9-1
9.9.2 Environment for Transportation 9-1
9.9.3 Environment for Operation 9-1
A Compliant Standards A-1

A.1 ITU-T Recommendations A-1
A.2 IEEE Standards A-1
A.3 IETF Standards A-1
A.4 Environment Related Standards A-1
B Abbreviations B-1

OptiX OSN 1500
Technical Manual - System Description Figures

iv
Figures
Figure 1-1 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 1500 1-1
Figure 1-2 Application of the OptiX OSN 1500 in the network 1-2
Figure 2-1 Access capacity of the OptiX OSN 1500 2-2
Figure 2-2 Building a pseudo wire through MPLS 2-3
Figure 3-1 System architecture of the OptiX OSN 1500 3-1
Figure 3-2 Slot layout of the OptiX OSN 1500 3-3
Figure 4-1 Networking protection for service of diamond level 4-3
Figure 4-2 Protection for service of gold level 4-3
Figure 4-3 Application of silver level 4-4
Figure 4-4 Traffic engineering technique in application 4-5
Figure 5-1 Fiber-shared virtual path protection 5-3
Figure 5-2 MS-shared optical path protection 5-4
Figure 5-3 Two lower-speed lines share one higher-speed line 5-4
Figure 5-4 Sharing protection under the lines with the same speed 5-4
Figure 5-5 A bi-directional resilient packet ring 5-5
Figure 5-6 Recovery from a fiber cut 5-5
Figure 6-1 Point-to-point transparent transmission of Ethernet service 6-3
Figure 6-2 VLAN convergence of Ethernet service 6-4
Figure 6-3 Layer 2 switching of Ethernet service 6-5
Figure 6-4 Application of EVPL service 6-6
Figure 6-5 Application of EVPLAN service 6-7
Figure 6-6 A resilient packet ring metro access and aggregation solution 6-8
Figure 6-7 The ATM VP-Ring in application 6-9
Figure 8-1 Appearance of the ETSI cabinet 8-2
Figure 8-2 Structure of the OptiX OSN 1500 subrack 8-3

OptiX OSN 1500
Technical Manual - System Description Tables

v
Tables
Table 2-1 Service and administration interfaces provided by the OptiX OSN 1500 2-5
Table 2-2 Cross-connect capacity of the OptiX OSN 1500 2-6
Table 2-3 Maximum service access capacity of the OptiX OSN 1500 2-6
Table 2-4 Equipment level protection provided by the OptiX OSN 1500 2-7
Table 2-5 The maximum number of MSP rings supported by the OptiX OSN 1500 2-7
Table 3-1 Constituent boards and functions of units 3-2
Table 3-2 Slots in which the processing boards are inserted 3-3
Table 3-3 Slots in which the interface boards are inserted 3-6
Table 3-4 Correspondence between the slots for interface boards and those for processing boards 3-6
Table 4-1 Differential protection for service at different levels 4-2
Table 6-1 Basic networking modes for the OptiX OSN 1500 6-1
Table 8-1 Technical parameters of the ETSI cabinet 8-1
Table 9-1 Interface types of the OptiX OSN 1500 9-1
Table 9-2 Performances of the STM-1 optical interface of the OptiX OSN 1500 9-1
Table 9-5 Specifications of GE optical interface of the OptiX OSN 1500 9-1
Table 9-6 Performance of the PDH electrical interface 9-1
Table 9-7 Clock features of the OptiX OSN 1500 9-1
Table 9-8 Timing and synchronization performance of the OptiX OSN 1500 9-1
Table 9-9 Transmission performance of the OptiX OSN 1500 9-1
Table 9-10 Power consumption of boards 9-1
Table 9-11 EMC test indices of the OptiX OSN 1500 9-1
Table 9-12 Environmental indices 9-1
Table 9-13 Climate environment for storage 9-1
Table 9-14 Density for mechanical active substances 9-1
OptiX OSN 1500
Technical Manual - System Description Tables

vi
Table 9-15 Density for chemical active substances 9-1
Table 9-16 Requirements for mechanical stress 9-1
Table 9-17 Climate environment for transportation 9-1
Table 9-21 Requirements for temperature and humidity 9-1
Table 9-22 Other climate requirements 9-1

OptiX OSN 1500
Technical Manual - System Description About This Manual

vii
About This Manual
Related Manuals
Manual Volume Usage
System
Description
Introduces the functionality, structure,
performance, specifications, and theory of
the product.
OptiX OSN 1500 Intelligent Optical
Transmission System Technical Manual
Networking and
Application
Introduces the networking, configuration and
application of the product.
Transmission System Hardware
Description Manual
Introduces the hardware of the product,
including cabinet, subrack, power, fan,
board, and a variety of interfaces.
Troubleshooting
Alarm and
Performance
Event
Transmission System Maintenance
Manual
Routine
Maintenance
Guides the analysis and troubleshooting of
common faults.
Transmission System Installation
Manual
Guides the on-site installation of the product
and provides the information of the structural
parts.
Transmission System Service
Configuration Guide
Introduces the way of data configuring on
the T2000.
Transmission System Commissioning
Guide
Introduces equipment commissioning
process, including hardware, software,
service operation.
Transmission System Electronic
Documentation (CD-ROM)
Covers all the preceding manuals. Acrobat
Reader is attached.

OptiX OSN 1500

viii
Organization
The manual is organized as follows:
Chapter Description
Chapter 1 Network
Application
This part presents a brief introduction to the OptiX OSN 1500
and its position in the network.
Chapter 2 Functions This part introduces the typical functions and features of the
OptiX OSN 1500.
Chapter 3 Boards This part lists all the available boards in the OptiX OSN 1500
and introduces their installation slots.
Chapter 4 Intelligent
Features
This part introduces the intelligent features and applications
of the OptiX OSN 1500, as well as the overview, status and
principle of the intelligent.
Chapter 5 Protection This part presents protection modes (including equipment
level and network level) and characteristics supported by the
OptiX OSN 1500.
Chapter 6 Application This part tells basic networking characteristics and
applications in various networking forms of the OptiX OSN
1500.
Chapter 7 OAM This part introduces main technical characteristics of the
OptiX OSN 1500 equipment in terms of safe operation,
maintenance and centralized management.
Chapter 8 Hardware This part introduces the mechanical structure and the
adaptable cabinet installation of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Chapter 9 Technical
Specifications
This chapter consolidates all technical parameters and
specifications of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Appendix A Compliant
Standards
This chapter lists international standards to which the OptiX
OSN 1500 conforms in terms of design and performance.
Appendix B
Abbreviations
The appendix lists all abbreviations used in the system
description together with their full names to help with the
comprehension.

Intended Audience
This manual is intended for:
Network planner
Network designer
Network administrator
OptiX OSN 1500

ix
Conventions
The manual uses the following conventions.
Symbol Conventions
Symbol Description
Warning
A warning notice with this symbol indicates a risk of personal injury.
Caution
A caution notice with this symbol indicates a risk to equipment
damage or loss of data.
Important
Note:
An important note notice with this symbol helps you avoid an
undesirable situation or indicates important supplementary
information.
Note: A note notice with this symbol indicates additional, helpful,
non-critical information.

OptiX OSN 1500
Technical Manual - System Description Error! Style not defined.Error! Style not defined.

1-1
1 Network Application
This chapter describes application of the OptiX OSN 1500 intelligent optical
transmission system (hereinafter referred to as the OptiX OSN 1500) in the
transmission network.
The OptiX OSN 1500 is new generation equipment that Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as Huawei) develops to accommodate the status and future
trend of metropolitan area network (MAN). It integrates the technologies of
synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM),
Ethernet, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH),
enterprise systems connection (ESCON), fiber channel/fiber connection (FC/FICON),
digital video broadcast-asynchronous serial interface (DVB-ASI). So it can transmit
voice, data, storage area network (SAN), and video services efficiently on the same
platform.
Figure 1-1shows the appearance of the OptiX OSN 1500.

Figure 1-1 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 1500

The OptiX OSN 1500 is chiefly used at the convergence layer and the backbone layer
of the MAN. It can save the cost of networking investment for operators by
constructing a network with equipments such as OptiX OSN 9500, OptiX OSN 7500,
OptiX OSN 3500 and OptiX OSN 2500. Figure 1-2shows how the OptiX OSN 1500 is
applied in the transmission network.
OptiX OSN 1500

1-2
OptiX OSN 9500
Backbone layer
OptiX OSN 3500 OptiX OSN 7500
OptiX OSN 3500
OptiX OSN 2500
OptiX OSN 2500 OptiX OSN 1500
Convergence layer
Access layer
GSM/CDMA/
WCDMA
Ethernet DDN PSTN ATM . . .

Figure 1-2 Application of the OptiX OSN 1500 in the network

OptiX OSN 1500

2-1
2 Functions
This chapter introduces the functions of the OptiX OSN 1500 as follows:
Flexible configuration
High integration design
Ethernet service access
MPLS technology
Resilient packet ring
ATM service access
SAN and video services access
Built-in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology
Service interfaces and administration interfaces
Cross-connect capability
Service access capability
Equipment level protection
Networking mode and network protection
Squelching function in multiplex section
OptiX OSN 1500

2-2
2.1 Powerful Access Capacity
The OptiX OSN 1500 can be flexibly configured as an STM-1, STM-4 or STM-16
system applied at the access layer and convergence layer of an MAN. Figure 2-1
shows the access capacity of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Slot 14
Slot 18 PIU
Slot 15
Slot 16
Slot 17
Slot 20
FAN
Slot 1/11
Slot 2/12
Slot 3/13
Slot 4
Slot 19 PIU
Slot 6
Slot 7
Slot 8
Slot 9
Slot 10 AUX Slot 5
2.5Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s
622Mbit/s
622Mbit/s
622Mbit/s
622Mbit/s

Figure 2-1 Access capacity of the OptiX OSN 1500

2.2 High Integration Design
Functions of the line unit, cross-connect unit, timing unit and system control and
communication (SCC) unit are integrated in one broad, greatly saving slot
resource.
OptiX OSN 1500 employs chassis design, with small foot print, convenient for
installation and maintenance. It can be installed in the following ways: installed on
the pallet of 19 cabinet, installed in the ETSI cabinet, wall-mounting, and installed
on the desk.
2.3 Ethernet Service Access
The OptiX OSN 1500 provides various Ethernet boards to meet different Ethernet
service requirements. It can:
Access and process 10 M/100 M/1000 M Ethernet service.
Support the encapsulation protocols such as high-level data link control (HDLC),
link access procedure-SDH (LAPS) and generic framing procedure (GFP).
Support transparent transmission, convergence and Layer 2 switching of Ethernet
service.
Support link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS), thus improving the transmission
bandwidth efficiency.
Support Layer 2 virtual private network (VPN) function and thus implement the
Ethernet private line (EPL), Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL), Ethernet private
LAN (EPLn/EPLAN) and Ethernet virtual private LAN (EVPLn/EVPLAN) services.
OptiX OSN 1500

2-3
2.4 MPLS
MPLS is the latest improvement in integrated route/switch solution. With the traffic
engineering and the quality guarantee capability to end-to-end services, MPLS
realizes seamless interworking and provides sufficient OAM capability.
1. End-to-End QoS Guarantee
Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) Layer 2 VPN realizes mapping layer 2 frames,
such as ATM, Ethernet and PPP frame, into MPLS frame. By building a pseudo wire
through MPLS (see Figure 2-2), the connection-oriented capability of MPLS is
reinforced. Martini MPLS technology is used to ensure the interworking between
multiple physical structures.
Customer side
Customer side
Customer side
Customer side
PE PE
Tunnel LSP
Tunnel LSP
Pseudo wire
Directed LDP

Figure 2-2 Building a pseudo wire through MPLS

By adopting MPLS technology, services like layer 2 VPN, layer 3 VPN, traffic
engineering, and differentiated service (DiffServ) can be run in different networks, and
the service provider can be the MPLS-based network that is managed by IP, layer 3
(MPLS/IP), and layer VPN. Quality of service (QoS) can be guaranteed through
intermedia system-intermedia system (IS-IS)/ Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) traffic
engineering, constraint-based routing calculation.
Protection switching is a kind of technology on survivability, which includes protection
switching and reroute. Based on label switching path (LSP), the multi-service
transport platform (MSTP) in Huawei supports various protection schemes including
1+1 and 1:1 with switching time less than 50 ms, realizing carrier-class protection. In
addition, reroute fault recovery technology is provided.
2. Perfect OAM Grooming Capability
The frame format of MPLS OAM is defined by ITU-T Recommendation Y.1711. The
MSTP in Huawei can identify and process the OAM frames like continuity verify (CV),
forward defect indication (FDI), or backward defect indication (BDI).
OptiX OSN 1500

2-4
2.5 Support Resilient Packet Ring
The EMR0 board of the OptiX OSN 1500 supports resilient packet ring as defined in
IEEE 802.17 standard.
The resilient packet ring offers two key features: efficient support for ring topology and
fast recovery from fiber cuts and link failures. At the same time, it can provide data
efficiency, simplicity, and cost advantages that are typical to Ethernet. In addition,
resilient packet ring solves problems such as fairness and congestion control.
2.6 ATM Service
The OptiX OSN 1500 provides two kinds of ATM boards: ADL4 and ADQ1. The ADL4
board can access a channel of STM-4 ATM service. The ADQ1 board can access four
channels of STM-1 ATM services. When working together with the PL3/PD3 board,
the ADL4/ADQ1 can access the E3 ATM service. The ADL4 and ADQ1 boards have
the following features:
ADL4 provides an STM-4 interface adopting hot-swappable LC optical module,
and supporting S-4.1 and L-4.1.
ADQ1 provides four STM-1 interfaces, adopting hot-swappable LC optical module,
and supporting Ie-1, S-1.1 and L-1.1.
Support bandwidth sharing and protection of ATM service through constructing
ATM VP-Ring at STM-1/STM-4 level.
Support ATM protection switching (APS) based on ATM Forum I.630.
Support OAM functions: loop back (LB) and continuity check (CC), which comply
with ATM Forum I.610.
Support mapping modes VC-3, VC-4 or VC-4-Xv (X=14).
Support the uplink bandwidth of up to 8 VC-4s or 12 VC-3s + 4 VC-4s.
Support 1.25 G ATM switching capacity, VP switching, VC switching, 8 k links,
space multi-cast, and logic multi-cast.
Support CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR and UBR, and QoS class based on ATM Forum
RFC2514.
2.7 SAN and Video Services
With the increase of requirements such as data backup and disaster recovery backup,
it is required to connect the storage area network (SAN) of each area to be transmitted
in the WAN. Also, the SAN service is required to be transmitted over a longer distance.
The OptiX OSN 1500 provides MST and LMST boards to access and transparently
transmit SAN services. It supports FC50, FC100/FICON, FC200 and ESCON. FC100
and FC200 also provide distance extension function to meet the requirement of SAN
transmission. The MST4 and LMST4 boards also support DVB-ASI video service and
GE service.
2.8 Built-in WDM Technology
The OptiX OSN 1500 is enclosed with the WDM technology, provided by board MR2B.
Each MR2B board can add/drop any two adjacent fixed wavelengths. When
cascading two MR2B boards, they can add/drop four wavelengths. The MR2B board
should be used together with a rate-independent wavelength conversion board (LWX)
in an OADM station where two wavelengths are added/dropped.
OptiX OSN 1500

2-5
2.9 Service Interfaces and Administration Interfaces
The OptiX OSN 1500 provides service interfaces and administration interfaces, as
shown in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1 Service and administration interfaces provided by the OptiX OSN 1500
Interface Description
SDH service interface STM-1 electrical interface
STM-1 optical interfaces: I-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2, Ve-1.2
STM-4 optical interfaces: I-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2, Ve-4.2
STM-16 optical interfaces: I-16, S-16.1, L-16.1, L-16.2,
L-16.2Je, V-16.2Je, U-16.2Je
The STM-16 optical interfaces support fixed wavelength
output, so they can directly interconnect with WDM
equipment
PDH service interface E1, T1, E3, DS3 and E4 electrical interfaces
Ethernet service
interface
10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX, 1000Base-SX,
1000Base-LX
ATM service interface STM-1 optical interface: Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1
STM-4 optical interface: S-4.1, L-4.1
SAN service interface FC50, FC100/FICON, FC200, ESCON service interface
Video service interface DVB-ASI service interface
Clock interface 2048 kbit/s(75 and 120 ), 2048 kHz(75 and 120 )
Alarm interface Three Boolean value input interfaces
One Boolean value output interfaces
Administration interface One RS-232 remote maintenance interface (OAM), four
serial data interfaces (Series 1 to 4) for transparent
transmission, Ethernet network management (NM)
interface
Orderwire interface One orderwire phone interface

OptiX OSN 1500

2-6
2.10 Cross-Connect Capability
Table 2-2 shows the cross-connect capacity of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Table 2-2 Cross-connect capacity of the OptiX OSN 1500
Cross-connect and timing
board
Higher-order
cross-connect capacity
Lower-order
cross-connect capacity
CXL1 20 G 5 G
CXL4 20 G 5 G
CXL16 20 G 5 G

2.11 Service Access Capability
The capacity of services that the OptiX OSN 1500 can access varies with the type and
quantity of the configured boards. Table 2-3 lists the maximum capacity of the OptiX
OSN 1500 for accessing different services.
Table 2-3 Maximum service access capacity of the OptiX OSN 1500
Service type Maximum access ports of a single subrack
STM-16 standard or concatenated
service
5
STM-4 standard or concatenated
service
14
STM-1 standard service 22
STM-1 (electrical) service 18
E4 service 8
E3/DS3 service 12
E1/T1 service 128
Fast Ethernet (FE) service 20
Gigabit Ethernet (GE) service 6
STM-1 ATM service 12
STM-4 ATM service 3
FC50/ESCON service 12
FICON/FC100 service 6
FC200 service 3
DVB-ASI service 12
Note: The OptiX OSN 1500 only supports one of the maximum access capacities listed
above at a time.
OptiX OSN 1500

2-7
2.12 Equipment Level Protection
Table 2-4shows the equipment level protection provided by the OptiX OSN 1500.
Table 2-4 Equipment level protection provided by the OptiX OSN 1500
Items protected Protection scheme
E1/T1 processing board 1:N (N2) tributary protection switching (TPS)
E3/DS3 processing board 1:1 TPS
E4/STM-1 processing board 1:1 TPS
Cross-connect and timing unit 1+1 hot backup protection
SCC unit 1+1 hot backup protection
48 V power interface board 1+1 hot backup protection
+3.3 V board power supply 1:N centralized backup protection

2.13 Networking Mode and Network Protection
The OptiX OSN 1500 is a multi add/drop multiplexer (MADM) system. It can provide a
processing capacity for up to 20 embedded control channels (ECCs). It supports the
complicated network topologies at STM-1/STM-4/STM-16 level, such as chain, ring,
hub, ring with chain, tangent rings and intersection rings.
In terms of the network level protection, the OptiX OSN 1500 supports
four-fiber/two-fiber multiplex section protection (MSP) ring, linear MSP, shared optical
path virtual trail protection and sub-network connection protection (SNCP). Table 2-5
shows the maximum number of MSP rings supported by the OptiX OSN 1500. At one
time, the OptiX OSN 1500 only supports one protection scheme in the following table.
Table 2-5 The maximum number of MSP rings supported by the OptiX OSN 1500
Protection scheme Max. number of MSP rings supported
STM-16 four-fiber MSP ring 1
STM-16 two-fiber MSP ring 2
STM-4 four-fiber MSP ring 2
STM-4 two-fiber MSP ring 5
Note: The OptiX OSN 1500 only supports one of the maximum number of MSP rings listed
above at a time.

OptiX OSN 1500

2-8
2.14 Squelching Function in Multiplex Section
Each protection time slot in multiplex section protection ring is shared by traffic from
different segments or occupied by extra traffic. With no extra traffic in the ring, and
under the situation that a certain node is isolated because of multiple points failure,
traffic from different segments of the same time slot may contend for the same
protection channel time slot. This brings misconnection of traffic. With extra traffic in
the ring, and even under the situation of a single nodes failure, traffic from working
channel may contend for the time slot of protection channel carrying extra traffic. This
also brings misconnection.
To prevent misconnection, every node of the OptiX OSN 1500 has a detailed
connection table. Every node knows the source point and endpoint of each AU-4,
which can tell the potential misconnection in advance with combination of APS
command. Traffic with the potentiality of misconnection is discarded through inserting
AU_AIS.
The OptiX OSN 1500 supports the function of squelching misconnected VC-4 traffic.

OptiX OSN 1500

3-1
3 Boards
This chapter introduces the board types of the OptiX OSN 1500, and the slots in which
they can be installed. It comprises two sections:
Type
Slot
3.1 Type
The OptiX OSN 1500 consists of SDH interface unit, PDH/Ethernet interface unit,
SDH cross-connect matrix unit (the core part), synchronous timing unit, SCC unit,
overhead processing unit and auxiliary interface unit. Figure 3-1 shows the system
architecture of the OptiX OSN 1500, while Table 3-1 shows the constituent boards and
functions of each unit.
S
D
H

i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
u
n
i
t
P
D
H
/
E
t
h
e
r
n
e
t
/
A
T
M
/
S
A
N
/
V
i
d
e
o
i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

u
n
i
t
S
y
n
c
h
r
o
n
o
u
s
t
i
m
i
n
g

u
n
i
t
S
C
C

u
n
i
t
STM-N
optical signal
PDH service signal,
C
r
o
s
s
-
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
m
a
t
r
i
x
O
v
e
r
h
e
a
d
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g

u
n
i
t
A
u
x
i
l
i
a
r
y
i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

u
n
i
t
Ethernet service signal,
ATM service signal,
SAN and video service signal,

Figure 3-1 System architecture of the OptiX OSN 1500

OptiX OSN 1500

3-2
Table 3-1 Constituent boards and functions of units
Unit Constituent board Function
Processing
board
SL16, SLQ4, SLD4, SL4,
SLQ1, SL1, SEP1
Interface
board
EU04, EU08, OU08
SDH
interface unit
Protection
switching
board
TSB4, TSB8
Access and process
STM-1/STM-4/STM-16/STM-64 optical
signals and STM-4c/STM-16c/STM-64c
concatenated signals; Access and process
STM-1 electrical signals, and conduct TPS
protection for them.
Processing
board
SPQ4, PD3, PL3, PQ1,
PQM
PDH
interface unit
Interface
board
MU04, D34S, C34S, D75S,
D12S, D12B
Access and process E1, E1/T1, E3/DS3
and E4/STM-1 electrical signals, and
conduct TPS protection for them.
Processing
board
EGS2, EGT2, EFS0, EFS4 Access and process 1000Base-SX/LX,
100Base-FX, 10/100Base-TX signals.
Ethernet
interface unit
Interface
board
ETF8, EFF8 Access 10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX
Ethernet signals.
Processing
board
EMR0 Access and process 1000Base-SX/LX,
100Base-FX, 10/100Base-TX signals.
Support resilient packet ring.
Resilient
packet ring
unit
Interface
board
ETF8, EFF8 Access 10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX
Ethernet signals.
ATM interface unit ADL4, ADQ1 Access and process STM-4 and STM-1
ATM signals.
GE, SAN and Video services
unit
MST4, LMST4 Access and process GE, FC/FICON,
ESCON or DVB-ASI signals.
MR2B Add/drop and multiplex any two adjacent
wavelengths.
WDM unit
LWX Realize the wavelength conversion
between X-rate client wavelength and
ITU-T G.692 standard wavelength.
Line, cross-connect, timing
and SCC unit
CXL16, CXL4, CXL1 Integrate STM-1/STM-4 /STM-16 line
processing unit, cross-connect unit, timing
unit and SCC unit.
Orderwire unit EOW Provide orderwire phone.
Power input unit PIU Access power supply and protect the
equipment against abnormal power.
System auxiliary process unit AUX Provide the system auxiliary interface,
inter-board communication and PMU
functions.
Fan unit FAN Dissipate heat for the system.
OptiX OSN 1500

3-3
3.2 Slot
Figure 3-2 shows the slot layout of the OptiX OSN 1500. Table 3-2 and Table 3-3 show
the slots in which the boards can be inserted.
Slot 14
Slot 18 PIU
Slot 15
Slot 16
Slot 17
Slot 20
FAN
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 3
Slot 4
Slot 19 PIU
Slot 6
Slot 7
Slot 8
Slot 9
Slot 10 AUX Slot 5
Slot11
Slot12
Slot13

Figure 3-2 Slot layout of the OptiX OSN 1500

Table 3-2 Slots in which the processing boards are inserted
Board Full name Slot available Outlet mode Interface type Connector
SL16 STM-16 optical
interface board
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the front
panel
Support fixed
wavelength output and
I-16, S-16.1, L-16.1,
L-16.2, L-16.2Je,
V-16.2Je and
U-16.2Je optical
interfaces.
LC
SLQ4 4 x STM-4 optical
interface board
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the front
panel
I-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2
and Ve-4.2
LC
SLD4 2 x STM-4 optical
interface board
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the front
panel
I-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2
and Ve-4.2
LC
SL4 STM-4 optical
interface board
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the front
panel
I-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2
and Ve-4.2
LC
SLQ1 4 x STM-1 optical
interface board
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the front
panel
I-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2
and Ve-1.2
LC
SL1 STM-1 optical
interface board
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the front
panel
I-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2
and Ve-1.2
LC
SEP1 STM-1 electrical
processing board
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the front
panel
75 STM-1 electrical SMB
SEP STM-1 electrical
processing board
Slots 12, 13 From the
interface board
75 STM-1 electrical SMB
SPQ4 4 x E4/STM-1
electrical processing
board
interface board
75 E4/STM-1
electrical interface
SMB
PL3 3 x E3/DS3
processing board
interface board
75 E3/DS3 electrical
interface
SMB
OptiX OSN 1500

3-4
PD3 6 x E3/DS3
processing board
interface board
75 E3/DS3 electrical
interface
SMB
PQ1 63 x E1 processing
board
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the
interface board
120 and 75 E1
electrical interfaces
SMB
PQM 63 x E1/T1
processing board
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the
interface board
120 E1 interface
and 100 T1
interface
SMB
PD1 32 x E1 processing
board
slot 1, 2, 3, 6,
7, 8, 11, 12, 13
From the
interface board
120 and 75 E1
electrical interfaces
SMB
EGS2 2-port Gigabit
Ethernet switching
processing board
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the front
panel
1000BASE-SX/LX LC
EFS0 Fast Ethernet
processing board
with Lanswitch
interface board
10/100BASE-TX RJ-45
EFS4 4-port 10/100M fast
Ethernet processing
board with Lanswitch
Slots 11, 12,
13
From the front
panel
10/100BASE-TX RJ-45
CXL16 Composite unit of
STM-16 optical
interface, 20 G
higher-order/5 G
lower-order
cross-connect and
SCC unit
Slots 4, 5 From the front
panel
I-16, S-16.1, L-16.1
and L-16.2
LC
CXL4 STM-4 system
control,
cross-connect,
optical interface
board
panel
S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2 and
Le-4.2
LC
CXL1 STM-1 system
control,
cross-connect,
optical interface
board
panel
S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2 and
Le-1.2
LC
AUX System auxiliary
process board
Slots 10 From the front
panel
100M Ethernet
interface
RJ-45
EOW Engineering Order
Wire
Slots 9 From the front
panel
RS-232, RS-422 RJ-11/RJ-
45
EGT2 2-port Gigabit
Ethernet transparent
transmission board
Slots 11, 12,
13
Led out from
the front panel
1000BASE-SX/LX LC
OptiX OSN 1500

3-5
EMR0 12 x 10/100M
electrical-port and 1
x 1000M optical-port
resilient Ethernet ring
processing board
Slots 11, 12,
13
Led out from
the front panel
and interface
board
10/100BASE-TX,
1000BASE-SX/LX
RJ-45, LC
ADL4 1 x STM-4 ATM
processing board
Slots 11, 12,
13
Led out from
the front panel
S-4.1, L-4.1 LC
ADQ1 4 x STM-1 ATM
processing board
Slots 11, 12,
13
Led out from
the front panel
I-1, S-1.1, L-1.1 LC
MST4 4-channel
multi-services
transparent
transmission board
Slots 11, 12,
13
Led out from
the front panel
LC
LMST4 4-channel
multi-services
transparent
transmission line
board
Slots 11, 12,
13
Led out from
the front panel
LC
MR2B 2-channel optical
add/drop
multiplexing board
Slots 6, 7, 8, 9 Led out from
the front panel
LC
LWX Arbitrary bit rate
wavelength
conversion unit
Slots 11, 12,
13
Led out from
the front panel
LC

OptiX OSN 1500

3-6
Table 3-3 Slots in which the interface boards are inserted
Board Full name Slot available Interface type Cooperating board
EU08 8 x STM-1 electrical
interface board
Slots 14, 16 SMB SEP
OU08 8 x STM-1 optical interface
board
Slots 14, 16 SC or LC SEP
EU04 4 x STM-1 electrical
interface board
Slots 14, 16 SMB SEP
TSB8 8-port electrical interface
protection switching board
Slot 14 None EU08, MU04, D34S, and
C34Sor with SEP, PL3,
PD3 and SPQ4
TSB4 4-port electrical interface
protection switching board
Slot 14 None EU04 or with SEP
MU04 4 x E4/STM-1 mixed
electrical switching interface
board
Slots 14, 16 SMB SPQ4
D34S 6 x E3/DS3 electrical
switching interface board
Slots 14, 16 SMB PD3
C34S 3 x E3/DS3 electrical
Slots 14, 16 SMB PL3
D75S 32 x 75 E1/T1 electrical
Slots 14, 15, 16,
17
DB44 PQ1
D12S 32 x 120 E1/T1 electrical
Slots 14, 15, 16,
17
DB44 PQ1 and PQM
D12B 32 x 120 E1/T1 PDH
interfaces board (with no
TPS provided)
Slots 14, 15, 16,
17
DB44 PQ1 and PQM
ETF8 8 x 10/100M Ethernet
twisted pair interface board
Slots 14, 16 RJ-45 EFS0 and EMR0
EFF8 8 x 10/100M Ethernet optical
interface board
Slots 14, 16 LC EFS0 and EMR0

Table 3-4 shows the correspondence between the slots for interface boards and those
for processing boards.
Table 3-4 Correspondence between the slots for interface boards and those for processing boards
Slot for
processing board
Corresponding slot
for interface board
Slot for
processing board
Corresponding slot
for interface board
Slot 2 Slot 14 Slot 3 Slot 16
Slot 7 Slot 15 Slot 8 Slot 17
Slot 12 Slots 14, 15 Slot 13 Slots 16, 17
OptiX OSN 1500

4-1
4 Intelligent Features
To help our customers have an overall understanding of the intelligent optical network,
this chapter introduces the intelligent features and applications of the OptiX OSN
1500.
4.1 Intelligent Features

Note:
The intelligent software system is to be purchased and installed additionally for the
OptiX OSN 1500.

The OptiX OSN 1500 provides a set of stand-alone intelligent software system which
is quite convenient and flexible in use in dynamic bandwidth allocation, intelligent
route finding and configuration of services. The bandwidth availability using the OptiX
OSN 1500 is improved.
The OptiX OSN 1500 allows the following functions:
Supports service level agreement (SLA).
Supports automatically configure the end-to-end service.
Provides traffic engineering control to guarantee the load-balance traffic network
wide and improve the bandwidth availability.
Provides distributed mesh network protections in real-time reroute and
preconfigured schemes; support span protection and end-to-end service
protection, improving the scalability of the network.

OptiX OSN 1500

4-2
4.2 Intelligent Service Request
The optical network is evolving from an integrated network providing transmission
paths only to a service operation network. The intelligent feature provides users with
various high-quality bandwidth applications and services: lease and wholesale
bandwidth, bandwidth business, traffic engineering, SLA.
4.2.1 SLA Service
1. Classification Principle of SLA Service
The SLA service can be classified into multiple levels in terms of protection (service
with high level, service with medium level, re-routed service, non-protected service
and extra service, and so on). Charges for services at different levels are different,
thus demands of different users can be satisfied flexibly. Principle for classifying
services is as follows:
Service priority: Provided with 1+1 protection or alike, with the switching time of
020 ms.
Service priority: Provided with M:N protection and alike (for example, two-fiber
MSP), with the switching time of 050 ms.
Re-routed service: Real-time re-calculates the path, with the switching time from
100 ms to several seconds.
Non-protected service: Provided with no protection at fault occurrence.
Extra service: Pre-empted by services with higher priorities when the network
resource is insufficient.
2. SLA-Based Protection at Different Service Levels
With the SLA service provided, the OptiX OSN 1500 enables the operators to win
more customers in a differential market with better service and lower cost.
Table 4-1 Differential protection for service at different levels
Service level Protection level Service quality
Diamond High level protection
Gold Medium level protection
Silver Re-routing protection
Copper Not protected
Iron Redundant
The quality of services listed in the
left column grows higher from
bottom to top.

Service of diamond level is to meet demands of users such as banks, securities,
important government offices, and so on. Service of gold level is to satisfy the
demands for speech, multimedia and video. Service of silver level is applicable to
common data service transmission. Services of copper and iron levels are suitable for
applications such as family network access.
As shown in Figure 4-1, for the service of diamond level, a path ring (dotted line) is
defined first for an end-to-end protected service (dual-fed and signal selection) of one
pair of access equipments. The figure shows the unidirectional service. The
bidirectional service is similar. In normal conditions, the receiving end receives service
OptiX OSN 1500

4-3
from the upper dot line side. When a failure occurs to the link or node, the service will
be switched to the lower dot line side for receiving.
You can also select not to pre-define the path ring, but to calculate two end-to-end
paths (which are not intersecting) from the edge service access node of the optical
network. In such a case, the service is dual fed at the head end and selectively
received at the tail end, thus guaranteeing the service of diamond level.
The source node sends the dual
traffic on rings
The receive node
selects the traffic

Figure 4-1 Networking protection for service of diamond level

For service of gold level, the logical virtual MS ring must be pre-defined. As shown in
Figure 4-2, the bandwidth of Ring 1, Ring 2 and virtual ring are specified as the user
demands. They can be part of the maximum bandwidth of the optical fiber. Half
timeslots of the MS ring are used to protect another half timeslots. To provide service
with medium level with M: N protection, the edge service access node of the optical
network calculates which the respective link of the service trail belongs to. By doing so,
a rapid MSP switching can be guaranteed at any link or node failure on the service
path. As shown in Figure 4-2, all links of the end-to-end service path belong to either
Ring 1 or Ring 2. If one node fails, as shown in the figure, service on Ring 2 can be
switched to the protection path of the ring rapidly.
Ring1
Protection path of the ring
Ring2

Figure 4-2 Protection for service of gold level

Service of silver level refers to the service with path re-calculated on the real-time
converged topology at failure occurrence. As the network convergence is
OptiX OSN 1500

4-4
time-consuming, the service damaging or interruption time in re-routing is longer than
the switching time for the above two services.
Compared with the two services described above, the advantage of the silver service
lies in that it does not need bandwidth reservation for recovery, thus much improving
the bandwidth availability. As shown in Figure 4-3, when the service link fails, a new
path will be found out to recover the service.
There are two modes for re-routing: revertive and non-revertive. If the service is
restored to the original path when the fault is removed, it is in revertive mode; if not, it
is in non-revertive mode.
Re-calculated path

Figure 4-3 Application of silver level

Provision of multiple-leveled services inherits merit of fast protection switching of the
SDH ring network on the one hand, and takes fully advantages of bandwidth
availability of the mesh network on the other hand.
4.2.2 Automatic End-to-End Service Configuration
The end-to-end service can be rapidly generated and protected by some simple
operations listed below through the NM.
Select source node.
Select destination node.
Select desired bandwidth.
Select service level.
Auto-establish service connection.
4.2.3 Mesh Networking
Compared with the ring network, the mesh network takes advantages of bandwidth
availability, network scalability, and survivability. This network topology is suitable for
the area with large and evenly distributed traffic. Mesh network achieves a higher
reliability because there are multiple routes available between two nodes. This
effectively protects the traffic against node congestion and node failure. The one
shown in Figure 4-3 is a mesh networking configuration.
OptiX OSN 1500

4-5
4.2.4 Traffic Engineering
The traffic engineering control technique of the OptiX OSN 1500 allows a
load-balance traffic networkwide for convenient network planning and improved
bandwidth availability.
(1)
(2)

(1) Network without traffic engineering (2) Network with traffic engineering
Figure 4-4 Traffic engineering technique in application

As shown in Figure 4-4, the intelligent network featuring traffic engineering control
can:
Route not to the congested path and node.
Route not to the high-risk path and node.
Automatically make load-balance traffic networkwide.
Share the service load.

OptiX OSN 1500

4-6
4.2.5 Integrated Intelligent Service Request
Generally, the intelligent service of the OptiX OSN 1500 is an integrated application of
the above intelligent feature, including SLA service, traffic engineering, mesh
networking and end-to-end service that can be point-and-configure in the NM.
Dynamically apply service (SLA-supporting).
Configure end-to-end service by pointing on the NM system.
Calculate requirement-satisfying best service path based on traffic engineering.
Main technology adopted: CSPF.
Establish GMPLS signaling connection on the service path. Main technology
adopted: resource reservation setup protocol with traffic-engineering extensions
(RSVP-TE) and constrained route - label distribution protocol (CR-LDP).

OptiX OSN 1500

5-1
5 Protection
This chapter describes the complete protection schemes, at the equipment level and
network level, provided by the OptiX OSN 1500. It covers:
Equipment level protection
Network level protection
5.1 Equipment Level Protection
The OptiX OSN 1500 supports the following protection schemes at the equipment
level:
TPS protection for tributary boards
1+1 hot backup protection for the SCC unit, cross-connect matrix and synchronous
timing unit
1+1 hot backup protection for power input unit
1:N protection for the +3.3 V board power supply
Abnormality-specific service protection
5.1.1 TPS Protection for Tributary Boards
The OptiX OSN 1500 provides 1: N TPS protection for E1, T1, E3, DS3, E4 and
STM-1 services through electrical interface protection. That is, it provides TPS
protection for PD1, PQ1, PQM, PL3, PD3, SPQ4 and SEP. To be specific, it can
support:
Two 1:N (N
2) TPS protection group for E1 service (PD1 board).

One 1:N (N
2) TPS protection group for E1/T1 service (PQ1/PQM board).

One 1:1 TPS protection groups for E3/DS3/E4/STM-1 service.
Co-existence of one TPS protection group for E1 service and one for
E3/DS3/E4/STM-1.
OptiX OSN 1500

5-2
5.1.2 1+1 Hot Backup for the SCC Unit, Cross-Connect Unit and Timing Unit
For the OptiX OSN 1500, the functions of the SCC unit, cross-connect unit, timing unit
and line unit are integrated into one board. There are three kinds of such integrated
boards: CXL16, CXL4 and CXL1, which are provided with the following features:
1+1 hot backup protection.
The standby unit is in standby mode when the equipment operates normally. The
standby unit does not control the equipment, perform cross connection to service,
or provide clock to the system. But its cross-connect matrix setting and clock
configuration are exactly the same as those of the active one.
When the standby unit receives the information indicating abnormal performance
of the active one or a switching command is sent by the NM system, they will
immediately take over the job of the active unit, setting itself into active working
mode and sending out a switching alarm.
5.1.3 1+1 Hot Backup for the Power Input Unit
Through the two PIU boards, the OptiX OSN 1500 can access two 48 V DC working
power supplies that work in backup mode. If either of them goes faulty, the other will
operate to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
5.1.4 1:N Protection for the +3.3 V Board Power Supply
The OptiX OSN 1500 provides 1:N power backup for the +3.3 V power supplies of
other boards through the power backup unit of the AUX board. When the power
supply of a board becomes faulty, the backup power will take over the power feeding
job to ensure normal operation of that board.
5.1.5 Abnormality-Specific Service Protection
1. Power Failure in Software Loading Process
Application program and data have the check function. In the case the loading is
interrupted, the basic input/output system (BIOS) will not start the unfinished program
and data until they are successfully loaded.
2. Over-Voltage and Under-Voltage Protection
The power board is designed with a lightning protection component to effectively
reduce the damages that may be possibly caused by transient high-voltage such as
lightning. When the voltage is over low, this board will automatically reset the center
processing unit (CPU) and the software will re-initialize the chips. The software will
provide a mirror protection for important memories that may affect the services. In the
case the voltage is not stable, which causes the memory value to change, the values
can be recovered to normal. In addition, when the voltage is too low, the power system
will automatically cut off the active power to protect the system.
3. Board Temperature Check
Temperature detection circuit is provided on the boards that generate much heat.
When the ambient temperature detected is too high, an alarm is generated to remind
the maintenance personnel to clean the fans.
OptiX OSN 1500

5-3
5.2 Network Level Protection
5.2.1 SDH Trail Protection
The OptiX OSN 1500 can implement the linear MSP and the MSP ring.
1. Linear MSP
Linear MSP is mainly used in the chain network. The OptiX OSN 1500 supports 1+1
and 1:N (N14) protection schemes. In the 1:N protection mode, extra services are
supported to be transmitted on the protection system. In the linear MSP scheme, the
switching time is less than 50 ms as specified in ITU-T Recommendation G.841.
2. MSP Ring
The OptiX OSN 1500 supports two-fiber MS shared protection ring, with the switching
time less than 50 ms, as specified in ITU-T Recommendation G.841.
In line with ITU-T Recommendation G.841, the OptiX OSN 1500 supports four-fiber
MS shared protection ring, which provides ring switching and span switching in
addition to the similar functions of the two-fiber bidirectional MSP.
5.2.2 SDH SNCP
The OptiX OSN 1500 supports SNCP as required by ITU-T Recommendation G.841.
Even multiple service switching events occur at the same time, the switching time can
still be less than 50 ms.
5.2.3 Protection for Interworking Service on Rings
As required by ITU-T Recommendation G.841, the OptiX OSN 1500 supports
protection for interworking services in rings, even in the rings with different protection
schemes (such as SNCP or MSP).
5.2.4 Fiber-shared Virtual Path Protection
STM-4
SNCP
STM-4
MSP
STM-16
S
T
M
-
1
6

Figure 5-1 Fiber-shared virtual path protection

As shown in Figure 5-1, in the fiber-shared virtual path protection, one STM-16,
STM-4, or even STM-1 optical path is logically divided into lower-order or higher-order
paths, which are then combined with other links to form the path-level rings. The
path-level rings can be set with protection schemes such as path protection (PP), MSP,
SNCP, and no protection (NP).
OptiX OSN 1500

5-4
5.2.5 MS-Shared Optical Path Protection
In the MS-shared optical path protection, an optical interface can be configured with
multiple MSP groups, so that MSP rings can share the same fiber and optical interface.
This function is conditioned on the optical boards capability of processing multiple
sets of independent K bytes. SL16 of the OptiX OSN 1500 support a maximum of two
shared optical paths.
Figure 5-2 shows the networking for two-fiber MS-shared optical path protection that
the OptiX OSN 1500 supports.
OptiX OSN
1500
STM-1/4/16
shared MSP
ring
STM-16 OptiX OSN
1500
STM-1/4/16
STM-1/4/16
STM-1/4/16
STM-1/4/16
STM-1/4/16
shared MSP
ring

Figure 5-2 MS-shared optical path protection

Generally, two lower-speed west line units share one higher-speed east line unit, as
shown in Figure 5-3.
STM-4
STM-4
MSP ring 1
MSP ring 2
STM-16

Figure 5-3 Two lower-speed lines share one higher-speed line

The OptiX OSN 1500 also supports the line units at the same speed to form a
bi-directional sharing protection, as shown in Figure 5-4. In this case, the west
STM-16 line units can only add part of VC-4 into the MSP ring group.
STM-16
MSP ring 1
MSP ring 2
X
STM-16
STM-16
STM-16

Figure 5-4 Sharing protection under the lines with the same speed

OptiX OSN 1500

5-5
5.2.6 Resilient Packet Ring Protection
A bi-directional resilient packet ring is shown in Figure 5-5. The basic advantage of an
Ethernet ring is that each node can assume that a packet sent on the ring will
eventually reach its destination node regardless of which path around the ring has
taken. Since the nodes have only three basic packet-handling actions: insertion
(adding a packet into the ring), forwarding (sending the packet onward), and stripping
(taking the packet off the ring). This reduces the amount of work individual nodes have
to do to communicate with each other, especially as compared with mesh networking
where each node has to make a forwarding decision about which exit port to use for
each packet.
Outer ring
data
Outer ring
control
Inner ring
control
Inner ring
data
OptiX OSN 1500

Figure 5-5 A bi-directional resilient packet ring

Resilient packet ring can initiate a ring wrap at the nodes surrounding the cut (see
Figure 5-6) or packet steering by causing the sending node to redirect packets. In
either case, traffic can reach the original destination by going around the ring in the
opposite direction in the event of a fiber cut. The switching time can still be less than
50ms.
Outer ring
Inner ring
OptiX OSN 1500
Fiber cut
Wrapped
Wrapped

Figure 5-6 Recovery from a fiber cut

OptiX OSN 1500

6-1
6 Application
This chapter introduces the basic networking modes for the OptiX OSN 1500 and the
Ethernet/ATM service applications. It covers:
Basic networking modes
Ethernet service application
Resilient packet ring in application
ATM service application
For the details on networking by the OptiX OSN 1500, refer to OptiX OSN 1500
Intelligent Optical Transmission System Technical Manual - Networking and
Application.
6.1 Basic Networking Modes
Chain and ring are two basic structures of the transmission network. Various
complicated network structures can derive from them in practice, as shown in Table
6-1.
Table 6-1 Basic networking modes for the OptiX OSN 1500
Networking mode Topology map
1 Chain

2 Ring

OptiX OSN 1500

6-2
Networking mode Topology map
3 Tangent rings

4 Intersection rings

5 Ring with chain

6 DNI

7 Hub

Legend:
MADM ADM TM

OptiX OSN 1500

6-3
6.2 Application of Ethernet Service
The OptiX OSN 1500 integrates the access of Ethernet services on the SDH
transmission platform, so it can transmit both the voice service and data service.
6.2.1 Point-to-Point Transparent Transmission
As shown in Figure 6-1, the Ethernet services of different NEs are transmitted to the
destination node through their respective VC Trunks. The Ethernet service is provided
with a perfect SDH self-healing ring (SHR) protection scheme, its reliable transmission
is guaranteed.
1
3
4
5
2
VC Trunk n
NE 4
NE 1
NE 2
NE 3 SHR

Figure 6-1 Point-to-point transparent transmission of Ethernet service

6.2.2 Service Convergence
As shown in Figure 6-2, flow classification is performed for the Ethernet service
according to the port and VLAN ID to distinguish different VLANs of Company A and B.
Up to eight IEEE802.1P-compliant priorities can be set according to the flow
classification result. For security purpose, the OptiX OSN 1500 isolates services of
different users by VLAN. In the figure below, VLAN 1 of Company A shares a VC
Trunk with VLAN 1 of Company B, VLAN 2 of Company A shares a VC Trunk with
VLAN 2 of Company B, and VLAN 3 of Company A shares a VC Trunk with VLAN 3 of
Company B.
All services of Company A are converged to NE1 and output from an FE/GE interface
to a Lanswitch for processing.
OptiX OSN 1500

6-4
Headquarters of
Company B
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
VLAN 3
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
VLAN 3
Branch
Branch
VLAN 2
VLAN 3
VLAN 1 VLAN 2
VLAN 3
Headquarters of
Company A
VLAN 1
1 3
2
VC Trunk n
SHR
NE 1
NE 2
NE 3
NE 4
Branch

Figure 6-2 VLAN convergence of Ethernet service

6.2.3 Layer 2 switching
The OptiX OSN 1500 supports Layer 2 switching of the accessed Ethernet data,
which can be transferred according to their destination media access control (MAC)
addresses.
As shown in Figure 6-3, respective LANs of Company A and B are connected to four
NEs. The Ethernet service between the NEs is not of a fixed point-to-point type. For
example, a user of Company A connecting to NE3 may want to communicate with
users of Company A connecting to other three NEs. That is, the flow direction of
services is not definite. The Ethernet Layer 2 switching function provided by the OptiX
OSN 1500 can be employed to solve such a problem. For example, an Ethernet MAC
address transfer table will be formed in the system when the relevant settings are
made to NE3. The system can learn to periodically update the table. Then, the data of
Company A and B accessed at NE3 will be transmitted to their destinations over
different VC Trunks selected according to their MAC transfer table or over the same
VC Trunk.
In this way, the system configuration is significantly simplified and the bandwidth utility
is improved. In addition, the corresponding maintenance and management becomes
convenient for the operator.
OptiX OSN 1500

6-5
Co mp a n y B
NE 1
MAC A ddr es s Dest ina ti on VC-Trunk
MAC 1 NE1
MAC 2 NE4
MAC 3 NE2

NE 2
NE 3
NE 4
1
2
3
SH R
n VC T r unk
Co mp a n y B Co mp a n y B
Co mp a n y A
Co mp a n y A
Co mp a n y A
Co mp a n y A Co mp a n y B

Figure 6-3 Layer 2 switching of Ethernet service

6.2.4 EVPL Service
The OptiX OSN 1500 adopts the Martini modes to construct the multi-protocol label
switching (MPLS) Layer 2 VPN and provide EVPL service.
The EVPL service offers point-to-point connection and implements service
convergence for users. As shown in Figure 6-4, the system will search the Port + Vlan
ID table for the external label (tunnel) and internal label (VC), and add them to the
accessed Ethernet frames. Data transfer in the network is based on the external label,
which will be discarded at the provider (P) Routers equipment at the last hop. Then,
the data will be transmitted to the corresponding provider edges (PE) equipment,
which transfers the data to the corresponding port according to the internal label. The
OptiX OSN 1500 integrates the function of P equipment and PE equipment.
OptiX OSN 1500

6-6
Corp A
Corp B
Corp A
Corp B
PE1
PE2
P
P
Port A
Port B
Port A
Port B
Tunnel Label VC Label Data Company
60 10 ... Corp A
70 20 ... Corp B
... ... ... ...
60 10 Data
70 20 Data
65 10 Data
75 20 Data
10 Data
20 Data
Tunnel label
switching
Tunnel label
switching
Tunnel label
stripped
Frame transfered by
PE2 according VC label
L2 MPLS Network
composed by OptiX
OSN 3500

Figure 6-4 Application of EVPL service

6.2.5 EVPLAN Service
The OptiX OSN 1500 adopts the Martini MPLS Layer 2 VPN encapsulation format to
support the Ethernet virtual private LAN EVPLAN) service.
EVPLAN service implements the multipoint-to-multipoint connection of user sites.
Users regard the EVPLAN network as a big VLAN where the user service can be
converged. As shown in Figure 6-5, when the users Ethernet frame (the source
address is MAC H, and the destination address is MAC A, B or C) enters the PE
equipment, the system will search the Layer 2 transfer table for the internal label (VC
label). Then, the frame is transferred to the corresponding tunnel, where it is attached
with the external label (tunnel label). Thus, different label switch paths (LSPs) are set
up according to different addresses. The Ethernet frame is detached of the Tunnel
Label when leaving the P equipment, and then transferred to the corresponding PE
equipment, where the VC Label is detached. After that, the Ethernet frame is
transferred to the corresponding output port according to the Layer 2 MAC transfer
table.
OptiX OSN 1500

6-7
P
Headquarter
s
Branch B
PE
PE
PE
Address =
MAC C
Address =
MAC A
Address =
MAC B
Address =
MAC H
Sink VC Label Tunnel Label
MAC A 10 1
MAC B 10 2
MAC C 10 3
Source
MAC H
MAC H
MAC H
LSP
LSP1
LSP2
LSP3
MPLS Core
LSP1 LSP2
LSP3
P
PE
Transferred to
corresponding port
via the Layer 2
route table
Branch C
Branch A

Figure 6-5 Application of EVPLAN service

OptiX OSN 1500

6-8
6.3 Resilient Packet Ring in Application
Resilient packet ring suit the needs of many types of service providers in the metro
area. It is useful anywhere that data transport over a fiber ring is needed. A resilient
packet ring metro access and aggregation solution is shown in Figure 6-6.
STM-16
OptiX OSN 1500
Internet
GE
GE
GE
GE
FE
FE
FE

Figure 6-6 A resilient packet ring metro access and aggregation solution

This solution has several notable features:
Each access node provides bandwidth to be added/dropped as desired.
The bandwidth is truly protected, with a promise of less than 50 ms fail-over on all
services.
The fairness algorithms are built into the resilient packet ring.
OptiX OSN 1500

6-9
6.4 ATM Service Application
The OptiX OSN 1500 supports CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR and UBR services.
The CBR service comprises voice service, constant bit video service and circuit
emulation service, which demand accurate bandwidth and delay.
The rt-VBR service includes variable bit audio and video services.
The nrt-VBR is used in data transmission.
The UBR service is used in LAN emulation and file transmission.
The feature of the rt-VBR, nrt-VBR and the UBR services is the traffic varies much
dynamically.
To improve the bandwidth utilization and realize bandwidth sharing, the VP-Ring of the
OptiX OSN 1500 should be used to perform statistical multiplexing to the ATM service
on the ring. Figure 6-7 is an example of the ATM VP-Ring.
ATM VP-Ring
ATM Switch
DSLAM
traffic
OptiX OSN
1500

Figure 6-7 The ATM VP-Ring in application

OptiX OSN 1500

7-1
7 OAM
This chapter describes the maintenance capability and network management of the
OptiX OSN 1500. It covers:
Operation and maintenance
Administration
7.1 Operation and Maintenance
The OptiX OSN 1500 is designed with such a cabinet and boards, and set with such
functions as to meet the customers needs for operation, administration and
maintenance (OAM) of the equipment. It provides the following powerful equipment
maintenance capabilities.
The CXL board generates audible and visual alarms to remind the network
administrators to take proper measures in the case of any emergency.
It provides 3 Boolean value input interfaces, 1 Boolean value output interfaces to
facilitate operation and management of the equipment.
All boards are provided with running and alarm indicators to help the network
administrators to locate and handle faults as soon as possible.
The subrack supports automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function of the single-mode
optical interface of the SDH interface unit and Ethernet interface unit.
It supports automatic online detection of optical power of SDH and Ethernet optical
interfaces.
The swappable optical module is adopted to provide optical interface boards.
Users can choose single-mode or multimode optical modules as required, thus
facilitating maintenance.
Orderwire phone function is provided to ensure dedicated communication
channels for administrators at various stations.
By means of the NM system, the running and alarm status of the equipment at all
stations on the network are dynamically monitored.
In-service upgrade of board software and NE software is supported. Board
software and field programmable gate array (FPGA) supports remote loading, and
OptiX OSN 1500

7-2
provides the functions of error prevention loading and breakpoint continuous
transmission.
With remote maintenance function, the maintenance personnel can remotely
maintain the OptiX OSN 1500 through PSTN when the equipment goes faulty.
The PDH processing board provides pseudo-random code test function which
supports remote bit error test.
7.2 Administration
The OptiX OSN 1500 is uniformly managed by the family of iManager series
transmission network management system (hereinafter referred to as the NM).
Through the Qx interface or human-machine language (MML) interface, the NM can
manage, maintain and test the entire optical transmission system in terms of fault,
performance, configuration and security. The NM improves the quality of network
services, lowers the maintenance cost and ensures rational use of network resources.

OptiX OSN 1500

8-1
8 Hardware
This chapter describes the hardware structure of the OptiX OSN 1500, including the
appearance and parameters of the cabinet, and the subrack structure. It covers:
Appearance and parameters of the cabinet
Subrack structure
8.1 Cabinet
The OptiX OSN 1500 can be installed in the ETSI cabinet or a 19 standard cabinet. It
can also be installed on the desk or adopts wall-mounting. Table 8-1 shows the
technical parameters of the ETSI cabinet. Figure 8-1 shows how the ETSI cabinet
looks.
Table 8-1 Technical parameters of the ETSI cabinet
Size (mm) Weight (kg)
600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2000 (H) 60
600 (W) x 600 (D) x 2000 (H) 64
600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2200 (H) 70.4
600 (W) x 600 (D) x 2200 (H) 101
600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2600 (H) 80
600 (W) x 600 (D) x 2600 (H) 112.3

OptiX OSN 1500

8-2

Figure 8-1 Appearance of the ETSI cabinet

OptiX OSN 1500

8-3
8.2 Subrack
The size of the OptiX OSN 1500 subrack is 221 mm (H) x 444 mm (W) x 263 mm (D).
A single empty subrack weighs 9 kg. The structure of OptiX OSN 1500 subrack is
shown in Figure 8-2.
5
2
1
3
4
2

1. Interface board area 2. Process board area 3. Fan area
4. Auxiliary interface area 5. PIU area
Figure 8-2 Structure of the OptiX OSN 1500 subrack

OptiX OSN 1500

9-1
9 Technical Specifications
For ease of query, this chapter summarizes the technical specifications of the OptiX
OSN 1500 as follows:
Interface type
Optical interface performance
Optical interface performance
Clock performance
Transmission performance
Power consumption of boards
EMC
Environmental index
Environment requirement
OptiX OSN 1500

9-2
9.1 Interface Type
Table 9-1 shows interface types of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Table 9-1 Interface types of the OptiX OSN 1500
Interface type Rate and feature
Ethernet interface 10/100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX
ATM interface 34 Mbit/s, 155 Mbit/s, 622 Mbit/s
SAN and video interface 200 Mbit/s - 2.125 Gbit/s
PDH/SDH electrical
interface
1544 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 34368 kbit/s, 44736 kbit/s,
139264 kbit/s, 155520 kbit/s
SDH optical interface 155520 kbit/s, 622080 kbit/s, 2488320 kbit/s
Clock interface 2048 kbit/s, 2048 kHz
Alarm interface Sixteen alarm input interfaces, four alarm output
interfaces, concatenated alarm input/output interface,
cabinet alarm indicator interface
Auxiliary interface Administration interface, orderwire interface, data
interface

OptiX OSN 1500

9-3
9.2 Optical Interface Performance
9.2.1 SDH Optical Interface
Table 9-2 shows performances of the STM-1 optical interface of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Table 9-2 Performances of the STM-1 optical interface of the OptiX OSN 1500
Nominal bit rate 155520 kbit/s
Classification code I-1 S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 Ve-1.2
Operating
wavelength (nm)
1310 1310 1310 1550 1550
Source type LED MLM SLM SLM SLM
Transmitter at
reference point S
Optical path between
Point S and R
Receiver at reference
point R
G.957
compliant
G.957
compliant
G.957
compliant
G.957
compliant
Refer to
G.957
(Note)
Note: Formulated according to the basic rules, though adjustment and optimization are
made to part of the parameters.

Table 9-3 shows performances of the STM-4 optical interface of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Nominal bit rate 622080 kbit/s
Classification code I-4 S-4.1 L-4.1 L-4.2 Ve-4.2
Operating
wavelength (nm)
1310 1310 1310 1550 1550
Source type LED/MLM MLM MLM/SL
M
SLM SLM
Transmitter at
reference point S
Optical path
between Point S
and R
Receiver at
reference point R
G.957co
mpliant
G.957co
mpliant
G.957co
mpliant
G.957co
mpliant
Refer to
G.957 (Note)

Table 9-4 shows performances of the STM-16 optical interface of the OptiX OSN
1500.
OptiX OSN 1500

9-4
Nominal
bit rate
2488320 kbit/s
Classificati
on code
I-16 S-16.1 L-16.1 L-16.2 L-16.2
Je
V-16.2
Je
U-16.2
Je
Color optical
interface
Operating
wavelength
(nm)
1310 1310 1310 1550 1550 1550 1550 Fixed
wavelength
Source
type
MLM SLM SLM SLM SLM SLM SLM SLM
Transmitter
at
reference
point S
Optical
path
between
Point S and
R
Receiver at
reference
point R
G.957
compliant
G.957
compliant
G.957
compliant
G.957
compliant
Refer
to
G.957
(Note)
Refer
to
G.957
(Note)
Refer
to
G.957
(Note)
Refer to
G.692 and
G.691
(Note)

9.2.2 GE Optical Interface
The performance of the GE optical interface of the OptiX OSN 1500 conforms to IEEE
802.3z, as shown in Table 9-5.
Table 9-5 Specifications of GE optical interface of the OptiX OSN 1500
Parameter

Interface
Transmitting
optical power
(dBm)
Central
wavelength
(nm)
Receiver
overload
(dBm)
Receiver
sensitivity
(dBm)
Extinction
ratio (dB)
1000BASE-SX 9.5 to 4 770 to 860 0 <17 9
1000BASE-LX 11.5 to 3 1270 to 1355 3 <19 9

OptiX OSN 1500

9-5
9.3 Electrical Interface Performance
9.3.1 PDH Electrical Interface
Table 9-6 shows performances of the PDH electrical interface of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Table 9-6 Performance of the PDH electrical interface
Type
1544 kbit/s 2048 kbit/s 34368
kbit/s
44736
kbit/s
139264
kbit/s
155520
kbit/s
Code pattern
B8ZS, AMI HDB3 HDB3 B3ZS CMI CMI
Bit rate of signals at
output port
Attenuation
tolerance at input
port
Frequency deviation
tolerance at input
port
G.703
compliant
G.703
compliant
G.703
compliant
G.703
compliant
Anti-interference
capability of input
port
G.703
compliant
G.703
compliant
- - - -

9.4 Clock Performance
9.4.1 Clock Interface Type
Table 9-7 shows clock features of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Table 9-7 Clock features of the OptiX OSN 1500
Clock Feature
External
synchronization
source
Two inputs, 2048 kbit/s (G.703 6) or 2048 kHz (G.703 10), 75
and 120
Synchronization
output
Two outputs, 2048 kbit/s (G.703 6) or 2048 kHz (G.703 10), 75
and 120

9.4.2 Timing and Synchronization Performance
Table 9-8 lists the timing and synchronization performance of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Table 9-8 Timing and synchronization performance of the OptiX OSN 1500
Output jitter Output frequency of internal
oscillator in free-run mode
Long-term phase variation (in
locked mode)
G.813
compliant
G.813 compliant G.813 compliant

OptiX OSN 1500

9-6
9.5 Transmission Performance
Table 9-9 lists the transmission performance of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Table 9-9 Transmission performance of the OptiX OSN 1500
Jitter at STM-N interface Jitter at PDH interface Bit error
G.813/G.825 compliant G.823/G.783 compliant G.826 compliant

9.6 Power Consumption and Weight of Boards
Table 9-10 lists the power consumption and weight of boards of the OptiX OSN 1500.
Table 9-10 Power consumption of boards
Board Power
consumption
(W)
Weight (kg) Board Power
consumption
(W)
Weight (kg)
SL16 20 1.10 D12B 1 0.31
SLQ4 16 1.04 TSB8 5 0.28
SLD4 15 1.01 TSB4 2.5 0.28
SL4 15 1.00 EGS2 39 1.04
SLQ1 15 1.04 EGT2 23 0.90
SL1 14 1.00 EFS0 33 0.98
BA2 20 1.01 EFS4 33 0.98
BPA 20 1.01 EMR0 50 1.20
SEP1 17 0.95 ETF8 2 0.37
EU08 11 0.41 EFF8 6 0.44
OU08 6 0.41 ADL4 35 0.90
EU04 6 0.40 ADQ1 35 0.95
SPQ4 24 0.91 MST4 40 0.90
MU04 2 0.41 LMST4 40 0.90
PD3 19 1.12 CXL16 40 1.12
PL3 15 1.00 CXL4 40 1.12
D34S 2 0.38 CXL1 40 1.12
C34S 2 0.31 EOW 10 0.4
PQM 22 1.01 AUX 19 0.96
PD1 15 0.50 FAN 20 1.01
OptiX OSN 1500

9-7
Board Power
consumption
(W)
Weight (kg) Board Power
consumption
(W)
Weight (kg)
PQ1 19 1.01 PIU 1.5 1.25
D75S 5.5 0.35 MR2B 0 1.01
D12S 9 0.35 LWX 30 1.10

9.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility
The OptiX OSN 1500 is designed in accordance with the ETS300 386 series and ETS
300127 standards stipulated by the ETSI, and has passed electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) related tests. Table 9-11 lists the EMC test indices of the OptiX
OSN 1500.
Table 9-11 EMC test indices of the OptiX OSN 1500
Item Standard Result
Conducted emission EN55022 Class A Passed
Radiated emission EN55022 Class A Passed
Electrostatic discharge IEC (International
Electrotechnical Commission)
1000-4-2 (Air Discharge: 8 kV;
Contact Discharge:6 kV)
Passed
Immunity to radiated
elecromagnetic fields
IEC1000-4-3 (10 V/m) Passed
Electrical transient/burst immunity IEC1000-4-4 (2 kV) Passed
Inject current immunity IEC1000-4-6 (3 V) Passed

9.8 Environmental Index
Table 9-12 lists the environmental indices with which the OptiX OSN 1500 can run
normally for a long term.
Table 9-12 Environmental indices
Altitude
4000 m
Air pressure
70 kPa-106 kPa
Temperature
0C-45C
Relative humidity
10%-90%
Antiseismic performance
Capable of resisting 7-9 Richter scale earthquake

OptiX OSN 1500

9-8
9.9 Environment Requirement
The following international standards are taken as the reference for framing the
environment requirements.
GF 014-95: Environment conditions for the communication equipment room
European telecommunication standards (ETS) 300 019-1-3: Class 3.2 Partly
temperature-controlled locatiosn
NEBS GR-63-CORE: Network equipment-building system (NEBS) requirements:
physical protection
9.9.1 Environment for Storage
1. Climate
Table 9-13shows the climate environment required for storing the OptiX OSN 1500.
Table 9-13 Climate environment for storage
Item Range
Altitude 5000 m
Air pressure 70 kPa106 kPa
Temperature 40C to +70C
Temperature change rate 1C/min
Relative humidity 10%100%
Solar radiation 1120 W/s
Heat radiation 600 W/s
Air speed 30 m/s

2. Waterproof Requirement
(1) Equipment storage requirements at the customer site: Generally, the equipment is
stored indoors, where there is no water on the floor and no water leakage on the
packing boxes of the equipment.
(2) The equipment should not be stored in places where leakage is probable, such as
near the auto firefighting and heating facilities.
(3) If the equipment is required to be stored outdoors, the following four conditions
should be met at the same time:
The packing boxes are intact.
Necessary rainproof measures should have been taken to prevent rainwater from
entering the packing boxes.
There is no water on the ground where the packing boxes are stored, let alone
water entering into the packing boxes.
The packing boxes are not directly exposed to the sun.
OptiX OSN 1500

9-9
3. Biological Environment
Avoid multiplication of microbe, such as eumycete and mycete.
Avoid rodentia animals such as mice.
4. Air Cleanliness
There is no explosive, electric-conductive, magnetic-conductive or corrosive duct.
The density of the mechanical active substances complies with the requirements
listed in Table 9-14.
Table 9-14 Density for mechanical active substances
Mechanical active substance Content
Suspending dust 5.00 mg/m
Precipitable dust 20.0 mg/mh
Gravel 300 mg/m

The density of the chemical active substances complies with the requirements
Table 9-15 Density for chemical active substances
Chemical active substance Content
SO
2
0.30 mg/m
H
2
S 0.10 mg/m
NO
2
0.50 mg/m
NH
3
1.00 mg/m
Cl
2
0.10 mg/m
HCl 0.10 mg/m
HF 0.01 mg/m
O
3
0.05 mg/m

OptiX OSN 1500

9-10
5. Mechanical Stress
Table 9-16 Requirements for mechanical stress
Item Sub-item Range
Shift 7.0 mm
Acceleration 20.0 m/s
Sinusoidal
vibration
Frequency range 2 Hz9 Hz 9 Hz200 Hz
Impact response spectrum II 250 m/s Non-steady
impact
Static load 5 kPa
Note:
Impact response spectrum: the curve of the maximum acceleration response
generated by the equipment under the stipulated impact motivation. Impact response
spectrum II indicates the duration of semi sinusoidal impact spectrum is 6 ms.
Static load: The pressure from upside, that the equipment with package can endure
when the equipment is piled as per stipulation.

9.9.2 Environment for Transportation
1. Climate
Table 9-17shows the climate environment required for transporting the OptiX OSN
1500.
Table 9-17 Climate environment for transportation
Item Range
Altitude 5000 m
Temperature -40 C to +70 C
Temperature change rate 3 C/min
Relative humidity 10%100%
Air speed 30 m/s

2. Waterproof Requirement
The following conditions should be met during the transportation:
The packing boxes are intact.
Necessary rainproof measures should be taken for the means of transport to
prevent rainwater from entering the packing boxes.
OptiX OSN 1500

9-11
There is no water in the means of transportation.
4. Air Cleanliness
Suspending dust No requirement
Precipitable dust 3.0 mg/mh
Gravel 100 mg/m

SO
2
0.30 mg/m
H
2
S 0.10 mg/m
NO
2
0.50 mg/m
NH
3
1.00 mg/m
Cl
2
0.10 mg/m
HCl 0.10 mg/m
HF 0.01 mg/m
O
3
0.05 mg/m

OptiX OSN 1500

9-12
Item Sub-item Range
Shift 7.5 mm
Acceleration 20.0 m/s 40.0 m/s
Sinusoidal
vibration
Frequency range 2 Hz9 Hz 9 Hz200 Hz 200 Hz500 Hz
Acceleration
spectral density
10 m/s 3 m/s 1 m/s Random
vibration
Frequency range 2 Hz9 Hz 9 Hz200 Hz 200 Hz500 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
300 m/s Non-steady
impact
Static load 10 kPa
Note:

9.9.3 Environment for Operation
1. Climate
Table 9-21and Table 9-22show the required climate environment in which the OptiX
OSN 1500 operates.
Table 9-21 Requirements for temperature and humidity
Temperature Relative humidity Equipment
name Long-term
operation
Short-term
operation
Long-term
operation
Short-term
operation
0C to 45C -5C to +55C 10% to 90% 5% to 95%
Note:
The temperature and humidity values are obtained 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in
front of the equipment.
Short-term operation means the consecutive working time of the equipment does not
exceed 96 hours, and the accumulated working time every year does not exceed 15
days.

OptiX OSN 1500

9-13
Table 9-22 Other climate requirements
Item Range
Altitude 4000 m
Temperature change rate 5C/h
Air speed 1 m/s

3. Air Cleanliness
Dust particle 3 x 10
5
particles/m
Suspending dust 0.4 mg/m
Precipitable dust 15 mg/mh
Gravel 100 mg/m

SO
2
0.20 mg/m
H
2
S 0.006 mg/m
NH
3
0.05 mg/m
Cl
2
0.01 mg/m
HCl 0.10 mg/m
HF 0.01 mg/m
OptiX OSN 1500

9-14
O
3
0.005 mg/m
CO 5.0 mg/m

Item Sub-item Range
Shift 3.5 mm
Acceleration 10.0 m/s
Sinusoidal vibration
Frequency range 2 Hz9 Hz 9 Hz200 Hz
Impact response spectrum II 100 m/s Non-steady impact
Static load 0
Note:

OptiX OSN 1500

A-1
A Compliant Standards
This chapter lists the standards that OptiX OSN 1500 conforms to.
A.1 ITU-T Recommendations
Recommendation Description
G.957 Optical interfaces of equipments and systems relating to the
synchronous digital hierarchy
G.702 Digital hierarchy bit rates
G.703 Physical/Electrical characteristic of hierarchical digital interfaces
G.704 Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448
and 44736kbit/s hierarchical levels
G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy
(SDH)
G.775 Loss of signal (LOS) and alarm indication signal (AIS) defect
detection and clearance criteria
G.773 Protocol suites for Q-interfaces for management of transmission
systems
G.774 15 Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management information
model for the network element view
G.783 Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment
functional blocks
G.784 Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management
G.803 Architectures of transport networks based on the synchronous
digital hierarchy (SDH)
G.813 Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC)
G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy.
based on the 1544 kbit/s hierarchy.
OptiX OSN 1500

A-2
Recommendation Description
based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).
G.826 Error performance parameters and objectives for international,
constant bit rate digital paths at or above the primary rate.
G.831 Management capabilities of transport networks based on the
synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).
G.841 Types and characteristics of SDH network protection
architectures
G.842 Cooperation of the SDH network protection structures
G.958 Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital hierarchy
for use on optical fiber cables
Q.811 Lower layer protocol profiles for the Q3-interface
Q.812 Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q3-interface
M.3010 Principles for a telecommunication management network
G.661 Definition and test methods for the relevant generic parameters of
optical fiber amplifiers
G.662 Generic characteristics of optical fiber amplifier devices and
sub-systems
G.663 Application-related aspects of optical fiber amplifier devices and
sub-systems
X.86 Ethernet over LAPS
G.7041 Generic framing procedure (GFP)

OptiX OSN 1500

A-3
A.2 IEEE Standards
Standard Description
IEEE Std 802.3 Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specification
IEEE802.3u Media access control (MAC) parameters, physical Layer, medium
attachment units, and repeater for 100 Mb/s operation, type
100Base-T
IEEE 802.3z Media access control (MAC) parameters, physical Layer,
repeater and management parameters for 1000 Mb/s operation
IEEE802.1 q Virtual bridged local area networks
IEEE802.3ad Aggregation of multiple link segments
IEEE802.1D Media access control (MAC) Bridges
IEEE802.1X Port based network access control
IEEE802.17 Resilient packet ring access method and physical layer
specifications

A.3 IETF Standards
RFC2615(1999) point-to-point protocol (PPP) over SONET/SDH
RFC1662(1994) PPP in HDLC-like framing
RFC1661(1994) The point-to-point protocol (PPP)

A.4 Environment Related Standards
IEC 61000 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
ETS 300 019-1-3: Class 3.2 partly temperature-controlled locatiOSN
NEBS
GR-63-CORE
Network equipment-building system (NEBS) requirements:
physical protection

OptiX OSN 1500

B-1
B Abbreviations
This chapter summarizes the abbreviations used in this manual.
Abbreviation Full name
A
AMI Alternate Mark Inversion
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
B
BDI Backward Defect Indication
BIOS Basic Input Output System
C
CBR Constant Bit Rate
CMI Coded Mark Inversion
CPU Center Processing Unit
CV Continuity Verify
D
DCC Data Communication Channels
DCE Data Circuit-terminal Equipment
DVB-ASI Digital Video Broadcast-Asynchronous Serial Interface
E
ECC Embedded Control Channel
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EPL Ethernet Private Line
EPLAN Ethernet Private LAN
ESCON Enterprise Systems Connection
OptiX OSN 1500

B-2
ETS European Telecommunication Standards
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EVPL Ethernet Virtual Private Line
EVPLAN Ethernet Virtual Private LAN
F
FC Fiber Channel
FDI Forward Defect Indication
FE Fast Ethernet
FICON Fiber Connection
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
G
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GFP Generic Framing Procedure
H
HDB3 High Density Bipolar of order 3 code
HDLC High level Data Link Control;
I
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
L
LAN Local Area Network
LAPS Link Access Procedure-SDH
LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
LSP Label Switch Path
M
MAC Media Access Control
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
OptiX OSN 1500

B-3
MADM Multi Add/Drop Multiplexer
MLM Multi-Longitudinal Mode (laser)
MML Human-Machine Language
MPLS Multi-protocol Label Switching
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MSTP Multi-Service Transport Platform
N
NEBS Network Equipment-Building System
NM Network Management
NNI Network Node Interface
P
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PE Provider Edge
PP Path Protection
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
R
RPR Resilient Packet Ring
S
SAN Storage Area Network
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SHR Self-Healing Ring
SLM Single-Longitudinal Mode (laser)
SNCP Sub-Network Connection Protection
T
TPS Tributary Protection Switching
U
UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
V
VBR Variable Bit Rate
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
OptiX OSN 1500

B-4
VPN Virtual Private Network
W
WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing

OSN1500 V100R002 System Description PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

OSN1500 V100R002 System Description PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

2) TPS protection group for E1 service (PD1 board).

2) TPS protection group for E1/T1 service (PQ1/PQM board).

You might also like