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saMskRt baalapuYpma\ 3
paz: 2 Avyayaaina
Lesson 2 Indeclinable
Dear Students,
This is second time the indeclinable are taught in our lesson. May I kindly request you to
go through the lesson 13 in Stage 1:
http://www.geocities.com/vcgrajan/kendram.html
If you are not able to open the link, kindly visit the home page
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kalidasa/
or
http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia/kalidasa/lessons/
search the file section. This is 13th lesson in stage 1 Sanskrit lessons. So I want to skip the
introduction of this lesson.
Only the list of indeclinable is given below from Lesson 13 in stage 1 lesson for your
reference.
Please read the following indeclinable and understand the meaning. Then we will practice
in sentences.
during
saayaM evening p`at: morning [danaIma\ now na not, don’t
down,
ikmaqa-ma\ why? Aip also ca and AQa: below
down,
baih: outside ]ccaO: loudly naIcaO: below XaIGa`ma\ quickly
another in one
Anya~ place ek~ place ekda once mauhmu au-hu: again &
again, often
here &
Ahina- Xama\ day&night AQaunaa now AV today [tstt: there
]pir above eva only ikma\ what kqama\ how,
during during
sava-d a always tUYNaIma\ quietly idvaa day na>ma\ night
saayama\ In the
evening
sava-da always saV: immediately Xva: tomorrow
Day &
Ahaora~ma\ night AQaunaa idvaa During day AV today
vaa@yaaina pzt
1 baalaka: prIxaayaO Ahaora~M pzint . - Day & night children study for exam.
2 EaoYza: janaa: Asa%yaM kdaip na vadint . - Good people never tell lie.
3 sada naarayaNanaamasmarNaM ku$ . - Always think of Narayana.
4 Kgaa: p`at: santaoYaoNa kUjaint . - Birds chirp happily in the morning.
5 AV rivavaasar: Aist . - Today is Sunday.
ivaBa@%yaa sah p`yau>aina Avyayaaina * These indeclinable are used along with cases.
p`it Towards saaQa-ma\ Alongwith iQak\ Curse
AiQakR%ya About samama\ Equal with nama: Salutations
Uttered while
sah With sadRXama\ Equal to svaaha performing
yajna
saakM with ivanaa without Alama\ Enough
?to without
* These three will be taught after few lessons in this series.
sa=\kINaa-ina Avyayaaina
naUnama\
Aip also tu - but Aqavaa – or eva - only
- sure
kdaip
sometimes ekda once na – not ca – and At: - so
kdaip na pXcaat\ mauhuma-uhu: p`aya: –
never afterwards - often samyak\ – well
normally
naOva sahsaa – sava-da – sa%varma\ – prsprma\ –
never at once always quickly together
pura
XanaO: – AvaXyama\ – AtIva – BaUya:
- once upon a
slowly sure Very much again
time
[it
JaiTit tUYNaIma\ – imaqa: XaIGa`ma\
- end of
- quickly silently - together quickly
statement
bahuQaa –
icarma\ - puna: vaa [va
several for long - again - or - like
ways
maa Klau
- don’t - indeed
There are about 40 Sanskrit lessons are uploaded in the following sites in two stages. Kindly
follow the links given below to download them. Previous lessons are available (word format and
PDF) in the following links.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kalidasa/
and
http://www/geocities.com/vcgrajan/kendram.html