WILLIAM JOHN JOSEPH HOGE ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) Case Number 1:14-cv-01683 ELH v. ) ) WILLIAM M. SCHMALFELDT ) ) Defendant. ) ______________________________)
DEFENDANTS REPLY TO PLAINTIFFS OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANTS MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
Now comes Defendant William M. Schmalfeldt with this memorandum in reply to Plaintiff William John Joseph Hoge IIIs Opposition to Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment. (ECF 45) MATERIAL FACTS NOT IN DISPUTE In his response, Plaintiff listed a few items he believes are material facts that are still in dispute. In Defendants First Amended Answer to Plaintiffs Complaint (ECF 39) Defendant denied that Plaintiff routinely screens comments to his Hogewash.com blog for editorial suitability. (ECF 45 (a)) It is not clear to the Defendant how this rises to the level of a material fact in a copyright # infringement lawsuit, since the Plaintiff brings it up the Defendant will reply. Exhibit A shows several examples of Plaintiff allowing comments that are either obscene or grossly off topic. Therefore, the issue is not in dispute and therefore, this reason to deny Defendants request for Summary Judgment evaporates. Plaintiff presents Defendants lack of knowledge of whether or not the Plaintiff actually purchased the pseudonymous Paul Krendlers copyright for Krendlers The Thinking Mans Zombie blog post of April 10, 2014 as a material fact that is still in dispute. That might be true if the Plaintiff had, in fact, submitted a copyright application with the U.S. Copyright Office prior to filing the instant case. As previously established, Plaintiff filed his copyright application for the work he purportedly purchased from Krendler on June 7 11 days after filing the instant case on May 27, 2014. This court has a copy of the Plaintiffs purported copyright application receipt so no need to kill another tree to reprint it. As this court made very clear in its Memorandum Opinion on Plaintiffs Motion for Preliminary Injunction (ECF 31):
It is not entirely clear that the materials plaintiff introduced would satisfy the requirement articulated in Caner. See 2014 WL 2002835, at *13.
$ It is also apparent that uncertainty exists as to whether a plaintiffs mere application for a copyright is sufficient, as a matter of law, to meet the statutory registration requirement found in Section 411(a). Although I need not resolve this issue in order to rule on plaintiffs preliminary injunction Motion, the uncertainty is a consideration in assessing plaintiffs ability to prevail on the merits in this case. (Id at p. 20)
In Footnote #7 on Page 19, this court opined:
At the hearing, plaintiff claimed that he is entitled to pursue copyright claims in connection with material that was posted on Hogewash! and allegedly misused by defendant for a period of 90 days prior to plaintiffs June 2014 copyright application. Plaintiff cited 17 U.S.C. 412 to support his position. For purposes of ruling on the Motion, I need not reach the merits of plaintiffs contention that his copyright application in June 2014 has retroactive force. (Id. at p. 19)
If Plaintiff had cited 17 USC 411(a), he would have been forced to admit that he did not have standing to file a copyright infringement case on May 27, 2014.
(a) Except for an action brought for a violation of the rights of the author under section 106A (a), and subject to the provisions of subsection (b), no civil action for infringement of the copyright in any United States work shall be instituted until preregistration or registration of the copyright claim has been made in accordance with this title. In any case, however, where the deposit, application, and fee required for registration have been delivered to the Copyright Office in proper form and registration has been refused, the applicant is entitled to institute a civil action for infringement if notice thereof, with a copy of the complaint, is served on the Register of Copyrights. The Register may, at his or her option, become a party to the action with respect to the issue of registrability of the copyright claim by entering an appearance within sixty days after such service, but the Registers failure to become a party shall not deprive the court of jurisdiction to determine that issue. (Emphasis added) %
Although there is controversy among the various Circuit Courts of Appeal as to whether to follow the Application Approach or the Registration Approach in determining eligibility to file a copyright infringement suit, there is no controversy over having to file a copyright application before filing a copyright infringement suit. If this Court applies the black letter law in this case, then this case would be dismissed and this is no longer a material fact in dispute. The Plaintiff is playing fast and loose in (c) of his response to Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment, although the Defendants assertion of denial in his Amended Answer to Plaintiffs Amended Complaint could have been more artful. Instead of merely stating denied as his reply, Defendant should have admitted he published My Slow, Journalistic Death on or about April 18, 2014, admitted that he reprinted the entire single line of Plaintiffs Hogewash post of April 14, 2014 in toto, that the e-book was offered for sale and copies were sold. What Defendant meant to deny was the Plaintiffs assertion that the use infringed on Plaintiffs copyright, as Plaintiffs extant terms of service allowed such publication. Plaintiff objects to what he calls a lack of linkage back to Hogewash.com in the e-book Chapter 13. Exhibit B demonstrates the falsity of this assertion as each of the comments published in the e-book contained & a link back to hogewash.com. Whether or not the Plaintiff is aware that the little yellow line under a series of words constitutes the presence of a hyperlink is unknown, however, it boggles the imagination to think that a NASA-employed engineer would not recognize a hyperlink when he sees one, let alone more than a hundred in a series of pages. Since the use was allowed under Plaintiffs extant terms of service, and since Plaintiff did not file a copyright application before filing his copyright infringement suit, this is not a material fact in dispute. In his Declarations accompanying the Plaintiffs Response to Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment, he includes a redacted e-mail which he purports to be proof that he purchased the world book and e-book rights to the portion of pseudonymous blogger Paul Krendlers April 10 blog post. This is mooted by the fact that Plaintiff filed the instant case on May 27 but did not apply for copyright for the work until June 7. Plaintiff seems to believe and cites cases to support his mistaken contention that filing an amended complaint restarts a lawsuit. Of course, this is not the case. In MadStad Engineering, Inc. v. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, No. 8:12-cv-01589-SDM-MAP (M.D. Fla), the court decided that a plaintiff cannot manufacture standing in order to proceed with an infringement suit. '
On appeal, MadStad argues that the district court incorrectly assumed that it would not purchase additional security equipment because of the AIA (LeahySmith America Invents Act). MadStad contends that it has already suffered injury attributable to the AIA because it did purchase and implement enhanced security measures after the passage of the AIA. MadStad further insists that the district court incorrectly assumed that computer hacking is an exotic scenario. MadStad contends that it detects intrusions on its system every week and points to a number of statistics that indicate computer hacking is prevalent in the United States. MadStad's arguments miss the mark. In order to establish standing, the injury must be, inter alia, fairly traceable to the challenged action. Monsanto, 561 U.S. at 149. The point of the district court's analysis was not to downplay the risk of hackers, but to emphasize all of the unlikely steps required for MadStad to suffer injury fairly traceable to any alleged increased risk of hacking caused by the AIA. See MadStad, 2013 WL 3155280, at *6. The mere fact that MadStad, like all other people and companies, faces cyber threats does not create standing. In fact, MadStad cites statistics that indicate hacking was a growing threat well before the AIA was even enacted. (Id.) - The MadStad court cited the United States Supreme Court ruling in Clapper v. Amnesty International USA, U.S. , 133 S.Ct. 1138, 185 L.Ed.2d 264 (2013) The Supreme Court held that Amnesty did not have standing to assert a constitutional challenge to FISA because its argument rested on its speculative, subjective fear that: (1) the Government will decide to target the communications of non- U.S. persons with whom they communicate; (2) in doing so, the Government will choose to invoke its authority under 1881a rather than utilizing another method of surveillance; (3) the Article III judges who serve on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court will conclude that the Government's proposed surveillance procedures ( satisfy 1881a's many safeguards and are consistent with the Fourth Amendment; (4) the Government will succeed in intercepting the communications of [Amnesty's] contacts; and (5) [Amnesty] will be [a] part[y] to the particular communications that the Government intercepts. Id. at 1148. Because it found each of these steps highly speculative and contingent on specific choices by the Government, the FISA Court, and Amnesty itself, the Supreme Court decline[d] to abandon [its] usual reluctance to endorse standing theories that rest on speculation about the decisions of independent actors. Id. at 1150. For the reasons stated above, Plaintiffs purchase of Krendlers blog entry is no longer a material fact in dispute. Defendant understands that tone of voice does not translate well in the printed word. As a writer, Defendant assumes the reader will be intelligent enough to get the joke without having to be told its a joke. When Defendant wrote in his book Intentional Infliction that he did not believe that Krendler would sue him for using the material because he would have to reveal his identity to do so, the Defendant meant it as a sarcastic aside, not as expectation that Defendant would be sued as Plaintiff alleges. This sort of scenario is a recurring theme in Defendants dealings with the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff took Beware the Ides of March to be a death threat aimed at him. Defendant has learned that in his communications with Plaintiff, he has to be clear and careful in his choice of words, as if talking to a child, as the Plaintiff is likely to either inadvertently or advertently ) misunderstand or misrepresent what Defendant said or wrote in an effort to twist the statement to Plaintiffs advantage. In paragraph (i) of Plaintiffs response to Defendants Motion for Preliminary Judgment, Plaintiff goes on about his various counts against the Defendant. These counts as alleged by Plaintiff are all moot as a result of the fact that he did not apply for copyright applications for the March, April and May editions of Hogewash until June 5, after instigating the instant suit on May 27. Therefore, because of 17 USC 411(a), these counts cannot be considered a material fact in dispute. In what Defendant fears is yet another effort to confuse the issue and muddy the waters for the Court, in paragraph (j) of his Response, he alludes to Defendants allegation that Plaintiff attempted to register copyrights for works in the public domain. It is true that Plaintiff attempts to do so as he does not exclude any of the 70 NASA photos included in his registration of the March, April and May 2014 issues of Hogewash as prescribed by the US Copyright Office. The Plaintiff denies he attempted to register these items, but there is no indication that he sets these images aside as he attempts to register three months worth of blog posts. However, the issue is mooted again by the fact that the Plaintiff did not apply for a Copyright * until June 5, after filing the instant case on May 27. Therefore, this is not a material fact in dispute. In paragraph (k) Plaintiff complains that Defendant accuses him of trying to register the Defendants work under his own copyright. Using the same rationale as demonstrated by his failure to set aside the NASA photographs from his blanket copyright applications, Plaintiff does not set aside the portions of Defendants blog that were used on Plaintiffs blog. Again, the issue is mooted by the fact that the Plaintiff did not apply for a Copyright until June 5, after filing the instant case on May 27. Therefore, this is not a material fact in dispute. In paragraph (l), the Plaintiff complains about Defendants allegation that he comes to the instant case with unclean hands. There are instances, despite Plaintiffs denials, where he used substantial portions of Defendants blog on his own blog. Yet, the issue is mooted again by the fact that the Plaintiff did not apply for a Copyright until June 5, after filing the instant case on May 27. Therefore, this is not a material fact in dispute. In paragraph (m), Plaintiff alleges that Defendant asserts Plaintiffs copyright applications are defective on multiple grounds. He fails to describe these grounds. However, the issue is mooted again by the fact "+ that the Plaintiff did not apply for a Copyright until June 5, after filing the instant case on May 27. Therefore, this is not a material fact in dispute. Since none of the so-called Material Facts alleged by Plaintiff as still being in dispute are, in fact, in dispute, this Court should grant Defendants motion for Summary Judgment at the earliest possible time. Plaintiff alleges the motion is premature as he should be allowed sufficient time to conduct discover as to fully develop a cross motion and supporting memorandum and to allow for the possibility of settlement via ADR, the Defendant is at a loss for a legally acceptable word for balderdash. For one thing, there will be no settlement of this copyright case in ADR as the Plaintiff does not have a valid complaint, again, having filed his copyright applications a week and more after filing the instant case. There may be a settlement of the incipient counterclaim. Time will tell. But as far as Plaintiffs assertion that Defendant misapplied the law to some of the undisputed facts? Again, we reach into the lectionary of terminology in search for a word that is similar to balderdash that wont offend the Courts sensibilities. Hoge argues that his filing of an Amended Complaint means the original complaint is null and void. While that may be true, filing an amended complaint, as explained earlier, does not restart a copyright "" infringement suit and, as elucidated in MadStad v. UPSTO, one cannot manufacture standing as a case progresses. Hoge goes into a long treatise about the effect of amending a complaint and so on and so on, but none of it deals with the very real fact that once a lawsuit is filed, the lawsuit is filed. And 17 USC 411(a) must be applied. The Plaintiff makes the point about my admitting that the copyright applications were filed as if that somehow proves his case. Of course they were filed. Defendant and the Court saw what the Plaintiff purports is the application. Hoge says, this amounts to a judicial admission of the filings. OK. Despite this Courts lesson in the meaning of the decision in Collins v. Does 1-22, 11-cv-01772-AW, Hoge resurrects it and tries to reanimate it as an argument for the validity of his registration. In the memorandum opinion for the Plaintiffs Preliminary Injunction, as stated earlier in this brief, the Court addressed the fallacy of that contention. Plaintiff alleges that the Defendant misunderstands copyright abuse. One of Plaintiffs failings is his assumption that he is the only one who understands the legal issues in these matters, as demonstrated by his multiple "# attempts to instruct this Court on the finer points of copyright law in the Preliminary Injunction hearing. Copyright misuse has nothing to do with Defendants argument for invalidating Plaintiffs copyright registration. The applications are invalid because they are invalid. He attempted to file three months worth of Hogewash blogs as a daily newsletter when the blog does not fit the requirements as described in Circular 62a definitions of a daily newsletter. Hogewash is not a work for hire. It is a hobby blog. It is not news intended for a special interest group, like a church, club, association, school, etc. In fact (Exhibit C), Mr. Hoge explains that he writes what interests him and if anyone else reads it, that means they are interested in it as well. Despite the very nice story about the Morton Salt Shaker, that has nothing to do with my allegations of copyright misuse which are part of the counterclaim, not the copyright infringement case. Hoge again argues (in case the Court missed it several pages earlier) that he did not try to register copyright for works that do not belong to him. However, as Defendant demonstrates earlier in this brief, Hoge makes no exception in his applications for the public domain NASA photos, or the portions of the Defendants blog all of which are grouped and included in his improper registration of the blog as a Daily Newsletter. "$ Whether or not charges are brought against Mr. Hoge for violation of 17 USC 506(c) or (e) is a matter for this court or law enforcement. It has no bearing on the copyright infringement case. In as much as the Plaintiff, fresh off the glory of his single victory against this Defendant in the granting of a Peace Order, Hoge warned Defendant not to contact him unless it was about a settlement offer. By settlement offer, Hoge means a decision about how much I intend to pay him. So, Defendant is forced to wonder just how in the world he was supposed to coordinate with Hoge over whether or not the Plaintiff intended to file a cross motion. In fact, on July 29, 2014, Plaintiff attempted to file a Peace Order against Defendant for the crime of contacting him via e-mail for something that did not relate directly to a settlement offer. The Peace Order was denied by the District Court. Hoge has appealed to the Carroll County Circuit Court. (Exhibit D) Given that contacting Hoge for any reason is like trying to pet a rattlesnake, Defendant is loath to discuss anything with Plaintiff. As stated earlier, Defendant sees no reason to enter into a settlement discussion with the Plaintiff as there is nothing to discuss. This Defendant is certainly not going to give into Plaintiffs monetary demands or any other demand related to the alleged infringement. Defendant will attend the "% hearing on August 14 as ordered, but other than the terms of settlement of Defendants counterclaim, Defendant has absolutely nothing to discuss with the Plaintiff as regards to the copyright infringement case, and this Court can render the whole point moot by granting Defendants motion for a summary judgment, or by dismissing Plaintiffs infringement case sua sponte. WHEREFORE, Mr. Schmalfeldt asks the Court to rein in Mr. Hoges vexatious, vindictive use of the court system, to deny any and all motions filed by Plaintiff in the copyright infringement case, GRANT summary judgment or DISMISS the case sua sponte or however else this Court can bring this bad law school examination of a case against this Defendant to a halt and allow the Defendant to proceed with his counterclaim.
DATED: AUGUST 4, 2014 Respectfully submitted,
________________________________________ William M. Schmalfeldt 6636 Washington Blvd. Lot 71 Elkridge, MD 21075 410-206-9637 bschmalfeldt@comcast.net
Verification
"& I certify under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief and all copies are true and correct representations of the original documents.
William M. Schmalfeldt
Certificate of Service
I certify that on the 14 h day of August, 2014, I served a copy of the foregoing Reply to Plaintiffs Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Memorandum in Support of Defendants Motion to Dismiss by First Class Mail to W.J.J.Hoge, 20 Ridge Road, Westminster, MD 21157, Certified, Return Receipt Requested.
William M. Schmalfeldt "
EXHIBIT A
A SELECTION OF COMMENTS FROM HOGEWASH SHOWING HOGES UNWILLINGNESS TO REDACT COMMENTS THAT ARE EITHER OFF TOPIC OF OBSCENE " From a Blog post from Hogewash, http://hogewash.com/2014/08/02/team- kimberlin-post-of-the-day-339 -- the subject is a receipt in the Brett Kimberlin case. Somehow, it becomes a thread about Schmalfeldt.
#
$ This is from a Hogewash post, http://hogewash.com/2014/08/01/breaking- kimberlin-ordered-to-pay-sanction, the subject being Brett Kimberlin Forced to Pay Sanctions. As usual
% &
'
(
)
*
"+
""
"#
"$
"%
Some various, miscellaneous attack comments of the sort Hoge encourages. Family members are not excluded, such as this shot at my wife.
The Court will no doubt recall that my wife was a key player in the filth that Hoge claims to have purchased from the pseudonymous Paul Krendler.
"&
Leroy Oddswatch, who has changed his handle to Leroy Schmalfeldt, is no cousin of mine. He claims to have known me as a child. I didnt have all that many cousins, but I knew them all.
"'
"(
I found this one interesting as I figured all along the only reason Hoge pushed so hard for his peace order was so that he and Walker (his right hand man, makes every court appearance with him) would have the right to call me an Adjudicated Harasser.
")
"*
#+
The topic of this next post was one of Hoges delightful Are You Pondering What Im Pondering bits of whimsy.
#"
##
#$
#%
#&
"
EXHIBIT B
A SEGMENT OF AN EXHIBIT HOGE OFFERED IN HIS RESPONSE AND DECLARATION, INDICATING THE PRESENCE OF LINES INDICATED THE PRESENCE OF HYPERLINKS, FOLLOWED BY SEVERAL INSTANCES OF MY ORIGINAL PDF VERSION OF MY SLOW, JOURNALISTIC DEATH SHOWING WHERE THOSE LINKS LEAD.
#
$
%
&
"
EXHIBIT C
A BLOG POST FROM HOGEWASH PROVING THAT THE BLOG DOES NOT MEET THE SPECIFICATIONS FOR A DAILY NEWSLETTER AS ELUCIDATED IN CIRCULAR 62a OF THE US COPYRIGHT OFFICE, FOLLOWED BY PAGE TWO OF CIRCULAR 62a "
#
"
EXHIBIT D
DOCUMENTS SHOWING THAT PLAINTIFF HOGE, DURING THE PROGRESS OF THIS CASE, IS TRYING YET AGAIN TO GET A PEACE ORDER AGAINST ME FOR CONTACTING HIM IN WAYS THAT HE DOES NOT APPROVE, A CLEAR ABUSE OF THE COURTS AND PROOF OF HIS VEXATIOUS NATURE.
# .? Carroll County DISTRICT COURT OF MARYLAND FOR Work: City/Lounty t ocated at l0l N. Court St., Westminster, MD 21157 caseNo. 3P 5X5*Jot4 Court Address William M. Schmalfeldt Respondent Trailer 7 l, 6636Washington Blvd. o*\ffdbli?rinster, MD 2 I I 57 Ho*", 4-! street nooress'fl1pil?ge, lv{o ua75 vs. Ciry, State, zip Code HoBE: ..-.--** Work: .-._-- Teledpne Numbe(s) Telephone Numbe(s) City, State, Zip Code PETITION FOR PEACE ORDER (NOTE: Fill in the Jollowine,.Checkins the sppropfiate. Qoxe-;..lJyoy nee.Q qdlitional paper, ask the clerk.) The Respondent committed the folrowing acts against KesPondeffwilliam John Joseph Hoge ---_ffi wirhin the pasr 30 days on the dates stated below. (check all that apply) ft ficHng I punching fl choking il slapping I shooting f] *p" or other sexual offense (or attempt) EI tritting with object fl stabbing fl shovingfl threats of violence Et harass.ent f] stalking D detaining against will fl t "rpr, I mdicious destruction of property E other lT f.,tla.alllfiBhtffi)pts:,t ndaP!srfz*t*ta ##r#,#;,{:ilffW#ilxksittrf frf{i8f"v{ff*,Entwr*:"ffi,1f' can.): ___-___:' not provide to a business relationship with a third parfy. William John Joseph Hoge 20 Ridge Road Copyright Act a he ieaulaing in disruption of a commercial website. Threats to file criminal charges 2. I know of the following court cases involving the Respondent and me: u.s. DiES#6[ courr ".rr#dHf PJrfifff*nt ,[iXr niteo Resu[s or Status fil vou know) Pendrn g setuement conrerence Circuit Court peace order 2013 Ordor granted.6 month extension granted. Respondent was subject to a peace order 3.Describeallotherharmthe\e1Pondenthascausedy9qqldgiv.e^date(s),ifknown issued by Judge Stansfield of tlie Circuit Court on 14 June,2013. Because of continued harassment, the order was extended for 6 months on 9 Dec,20l3. Order and extension were appealed. Court of Appeals denied cert on both appeals. 4. I want the Respondent to be ordered: I NOf to commir or threaten to commit any of the acts listed in paragraph I against William John Joseph Hoge William John Joseph Hoge m EI tr NOT to contact, attempt to , NOT to go to the residence(s) at NOT to go to the sehool(s) at E NOf to go to the work place(s) at f] ro go to counseling. fl ro go ro mediation, I fo pay the filing fees and' court costs. f] otner specific relief: I solemnly affirm under the penalties of perjury that the contents of this Petition are true to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief . l7luly,20l4 NOTICE TO TETITIONER Any individual who knowingly provides false information in a Petition for Peace Order is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $l ,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both. DC/PO 1(Rev.2l2W3)
$ iltilililtfl ilillilllililililtiltililililililililril||fi fl|il||illl!fifl llil DISTRICT COURT OF MARYLAND FOR CARROLL COUNTY 101 NORTH COURT ST, WESTMINSTER, MD 21157-5111 Case No. 1002SP005252014 Date: 07 117 12414 10:17 a.m. WILLIAM JOHN JOSEPH HOGE vs WILLIAM M SCHMALFELDT ORDER OF DENIAL OF PETITION FOR PEACE ORDER After the appearance of the PETITIONER, and The petition is denied because: NO STATUTORY BASIS FOR Date:0711712014 ;:1i $ il':r"'' * ,,' *l'- .* * * cc-Dc/Po 15(4/2008) Page 1
% DrsrRrcr couRT oF MARyLAND FoR -- -.-c-qg9ll-c-gry- CitYlCounry CIVIL APPEAL/REQUEST FOR TRANSCRIPT (APPL) (rRSc) N. Court Str-eet, Westminster, MD 21157 '" 1:j::note an appeal in the case rererenced above. Appeilant is rhe |#O.Uof-.----.--- in the said case. _,/ E|/District Court cost of S10 enclosed. (Not applicable to Domestic Violence Appeals.) {Ad* n".Circuit Court filing fee and surcharge enclosed: ,r" E Domestic Violence Case $0 fl Appiication for Expungement of Police Records $55 Zl Other $135 (Checks madc pa,vabie io Ctcuit Coifl) E Appellant, as an indi-eent, seeks a waiver of costs. tr Vty claim amount exceeds 55,000 and I am enclosing a deposit of S75 for the required transcript" NOTE: On appeal, a transcript of the District Court proceeding is required rvhen the claim amount exceeds 55,000 excluii,re of interest, costs, and attomey's fees. The cost is 53 per page for an original transcript and one cop.v. A deposit of S75 is required r,r,,hen the transcript is requested. You rvi1l be billed for the balance. The appeal wilinot be fonvarded until ali costs, including the cost of the transcript, have been paid in fui1' Signcis E*ril Addrcss. if anY' CERTTFICATE OF SERVICE I certifv that I sen'ed a Notice of Appeal upon the follorving par-v or parties by mailing first-class mail. postage DCiCV i7 iRer,. 7,'201i l &