AISI Type 304 Stainless Steel

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Subcategory: Ferrous Metal! "eat Resistin#! Metal! $tainless $teel! % &'' $eries $tainless $teel
Close Analogs: ()$ $&'*''! AM$ ++',- ++,&- ++.'- ++.+! A$ME $A,/0- $A,1* (/)- $A0,&-
$A0*'! A$%M A,.2- A,/0- A,1&- A,1*
Key Words: aisi&'*- aisi &'*- %&'*- % &'*- $($&'*- $$&'*- &'*$$- &'* $$- ()$ $&'*''- AM$
++',- AM$ ++,&- AM$ ++.'- AM$ ++.+- AM$ ++..- AM$ ++.2- AM$ +.&1- AM$ +.12- A$ME
$A,/0- A$ME $A,1* (/)- A$ME $A0,&- A$ME $A0*'- A$ME $A0*1- A$ME $A&,0- A$ME
$A&0' (3/)- A$ME $A&+/- A$ME $A&2.- A$ME $A*'&- A$ME $A*'1- A$ME $A*&'- A$ME
$A*21- A$ME $A.//- A$%M A,.2- A$%M A,/0- A$%M A,1&- A$%M A,1*- A$%M A...- FED
445$52.&- M67$PE8 M675$5+'+1- $AE &'&'*- D6) ,9*&',- :+8r)i,/1- 39$9 &'* $ ,+- E) +/E-
P) /.'0' (Poland)- ;",/)1- 6$; *1+* :+8r)i,/1E- 6$; ./&<,& ,,- ,/5/
Component Wt. %
8 Max '9'/
8r ,/ 5 0'
Fe ..9&*+ 5 2*
Mn Max 0
)i / 5 ,'9+
P Max '9'*+
$ Max '9'&
$i Max ,
aterial !otes:
Austenitic Cr-Ni stainless steel. Better corrosion resistance than Type 302. High ductility, excellent drawing,
or!ing, and spinning properties. "ssentially non-!agnetic, #eco!es slightly !agnetic when cold wor$ed. %ow
car#on content !eans less car#ide precipitation in the heat-aected &one during welding and a lower
suscepti#ility to intergranular corrosion.
Applications: #eer $egs, #ellows, che!ical e'uip!ent, coal hopper linings, coo$ing e'uip!ent, cooling coils,
cryogenic (essels, dairy e'uip!ent, e(aporators, latware utensils, eedwater tu#ing, lexi#le !etal hose, ood
processing e'uip!ent, hospital surgical e'uip!ent, hypoder!ic needles, $itchen sin$s, !arine e'uip!ent and
asteners, nuclear (essels, oil well ilter screens, rerigeration e'uip!ent, paper industry, pots and pans,
pressure (essels, sanitary ittings, (al(es, shipping dru!s, spinning, still tu#es, textile dyeing e'uip!ent, tu#ing.
Corrosion Resistance: resists !ost oxidi&ing acids and salt spray.
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$#ysical $roperties etric %nglis# Comments
Density / #<cc '90/1 l=<in?

ec#anical $roperties
"ardness- 3rinell ,0& ,0&
8onverted fro> Roc@well 3 hardness9
"ardness- Anoo ,&/ ,&/
8onverted fro> Roc@well 3 hardness9
"ardness- Roc@well 3 2' 2'

"ardness- Bic@ers ,01 ,01
8onverted fro> Roc@well 3 hardness9
%ensile $tren#th- (lti>ate +'+ MPa 2&0'' si

%ensile $tren#th- Cield 0,+ MPa &,0'' si
at '90D offset
Elon#ation at 3rea@ 2' D 2' D
in +' >>
Modulus of Elasticity ,1& 5 0'' EPa 0/''' 5 01''' @si

PoissonFs Ratio '901 '901

8hary 6>act &0+ G 0*' ft5l=

$hear Modulus /. EPa ,0+'' @si

%lectrical $roperties
Electrical Resistivity 290e5''+ oh>5c> 290e5''+ oh>5c>
at 0'H8 (./HF)! ,9,.E5'* at .+'H8 (,0''HF)
Ma#netic Per>ea=ility ,9''/ ,9''/
at R%
T#ermal $roperties
8%E- linear 0'H8 ,29& I><>5H8 19., Iin<in5HF
fro> fro> '5,''H8
8%E- linear 0+'H8 ,29/ I><>5H8 19/1 Iin<in5HF
at '5&,+H8 (&05.''HF)
8%E- linear +''H8 ,/92 I><>5H8 ,'9* Iin<in5HF
at '5.+'H8
$ecific "eat 8aacity '9+ G<#5H8 '9,0 3%(<l=5HF
fro> '5,''H8 (&050,0HF)
%her>al 8onductivity ,.90 W<>5A ,,0 3%(5in<hr5ftJ5HF
at '5,''H8- 0,9+ W<>H8 at +''H8
Meltin# Point ,*'' 5 ,*++ H8 0++' 5 0.+' HF

$olidus ,*'' H8 0++' HF

7iquidus ,*++ H8 0.+' HF

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AISI Type 3() Stainless Steel* annealed bar
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Subcategory: Ferrous Metal! Metal! $tainless $teel! % &'' $eries $tainless $teel
Key Words: ()$ $&,.''- $$&,.- &,.$$- A6$6 &,.- D6) ,9**',- D6) ,9**'/- D6)
:+8r)iMo,2,00- %E7 &1.20 :+8r)iMo,1,,- %E7 2,*&:+8r)iMo,/,,- 6$; 0.'*5, F.0- 6$;
0.'*50 %$.'- 6$; 0.'*50 %$.,- 6$; 0.'*5* P.'- 6$; 0.'*5* P.,- 6$; *1+* :+8r)iMo,2,00E-
6$; ./&<,& 0'- 6$; ./&<,& 0'a- 6$; .1&, :+8r)iMo,2,00- G6$ $($ &,.
Component Wt. %
8 '9'/
8r ,2
Fe .+
Component Wt. %
Mn 0
Mo 09+
)i ,0
Component Wt. %
P '9'*+
$ '9'&
$i ,
aterial !otes:
)oly#denu! content increases resistance to !arine en(iron!ents. High creep strength at ele(ated
te!peratures and good heat resistance. Bioco!pati#le. *a#rication characteristics si!ilar to Types 302 and
30+.
Applications: ood and phar!aceutical processing e'uip!ent, !arine exterior tri!, surgical i!plants, and
industrial e'uip!ent that handles the corrosi(e process che!icals used to produce in$s, rayons, photographic
che!icals, paper, textiles, #leaches, and ru##er.
Corrosion Resistance: #etter corrosion resistance than 302 and 30+, resists sodiu! and calciu! #rines,
hypochlorite solutions, phosphoric acid, and the sulite li'uors and sulurous acids used in the paper pulp
industry.
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$#ysical $roperties etric %nglis# Comments
Density / #<cc '90/1 l=<in?

ec#anical $roperties
"ardness- 3rinell ,*1 ,*1

"ardness- Anoo ,.1 ,.1
8onverted fro> 3rinell
hardness9
"ardness- Roc@well 3 /' /'

"ardness- Bic@ers ,++ ,++
8onverted fro> 3rinell
hardness9
%ensile $tren#th- (lti>ate ++' MPa 21/'' si

%ensile $tren#th- Cield 0*' MPa &*/'' si

Elon#ation at 3rea@ .' D .' D
in +' >>
Modulus of Elasticity ,1& EPa 0/''' @si

8hary 6>act ,'+ G 229* ft5l=
B5notch
6Kod 6>act ,01 G 1+9, ft5l=

%lectrical $roperties
Electrical Resistivity 29*e5''+ oh>5
c>
29*e5''+ oh>5c>
at 0'L8
Ma#netic Per>ea=ility ,9''/ ,9''/
at R%
T#ermal $roperties
8%E- linear 0'H8 ,. I><>5H8 /9/1 Iin<in5HF
' 5 ,''L8
8%E- linear 0+'H8 ,.90 I><>5H8 1 Iin<in5HF
at '5&,+H8 (&05.''HF)
8%E- linear +''H8 ,29+ I><>5H8 1920 Iin<in5HF
' 5 +*'L8
$ecific "eat 8aacity '9+ G<#5H8 '9,0 3%(<l=5HF
fro> '5,''H8 (&050,0HF)
%her>al 8onductivity at Elevated %e>erature ,.9& W<>5A ,,& 3%(5in<hr5ftJ5HF
,''L8
Meltin# Point ,&2' 5 ,*'' H8 0+'' 5 0++' HF

$olidus ,&2' H8 0+'' HF

7iquidus ,*'' H8 0++' HF

Maxi>u> $ervice %e>erature- Air /2' H8 ,.'' HF
6nter>ittent $ervice
Maxi>u> $ervice %e>erature- Air 10+ H8 ,2'' HF
8ontinuous $ervice
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AISI Type 3()+ Stainless Steel* annealed bar
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Subcategory: Ferrous Metal! Metal! $tainless $teel! % &'' $eries $tainless $teel
Key Words: ()$ $&,.'&- A6$6 &,.7- 6$; 0.'*5, F+1- 6$; 0.'*5* P+2- 6$; 0.'*5* P+/- 6$; *1+*
:08r)iMo,2,&&E- 6$; ./&<,& ,1- 6$; ./&<,& ,1a- =io>aterials- =io>edical i>lants- =ioco>ati=le
>aterials
Component Wt. %
8 '9'&
8r ,2
Fe .+
Component Wt. %
Mn 0
Mo 09+
)i ,0
Component Wt. %
P '9'*+
$ '9'&
$i ,
aterial !otes:
-i!ilar to Type 3./ or superior corrosion resistance, #ut also has superior resistance to intergranular corrosion
ollowing welding or stress relie(ing. 0ood corrosion resistance to !ost che!icals, salts, and acids and
!oly#denu! content helps resistance to !arine en(iron!ents. The low car#on content o 3./% reduces the
possi#ility o in (i(o corrosion or !edical i!plant use. High creep strength at ele(ated te!peratures. 3./% has
a#rication characteristics si!ilar to Types 302 and 30+.
Applications: #io!edical i!plants, che!ical processing, ood processing, photographic, phar!aceutical, textile
inishing, !arine exterior tri!.
Clic" #ere to view availa=le vendors for this >aterial9
$#ysical $roperties etric %nglis# Comments
Density / #<cc '90/1 l=<in?

ec#anical $roperties
"ardness- 3rinell ,*1 ,*1

"ardness- Roc@well 3 /' /'

"ardness- Bic@ers ,++ ,++

%ensile $tren#th- (lti>ate +,+ MPa 2*2'' si

%ensile $tren#th- Cield 0'+ MPa 012'' si

Elon#ation at 3rea@ .' D .' D
in +' >>
Modulus of Elasticity ,1& EPa 0/''' @si

8hary 6>act ,'& G 2. ft5l=
B5notch- &'L8
6Kod 6>act ,+' G ,,, ft5l=
0,L8
%lectrical $roperties
Electrical Resistivity 29*e5''+ oh>5c> 29*e5''+ oh>5c>
at 0'L8
Ma#netic Per>ea=ility ,9''/ ,9''/
at R%
T#ermal $roperties
$ecific "eat 8aacity '9+ G<#5H8 '9,0 3%(<l=5HF
fro> '5,''H8 (&050,0HF)
Meltin# Point ,&2+ 5 ,*'' H8 0+,' 5 0++' HF

$olidus ,&2+ H8 0+,' HF

7iquidus ,*'' H8 0++' HF

Maxi>u> $ervice %e>erature- Air /2' H8 ,.'' HF
6nter>ittent $ervice
Maxi>u> $ervice %e>erature- Air 10+ H8 ,2'' HF
8ontinuous $ervice
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