Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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My advice to other disabled people
would be, concentrate on things your
disability doesnt prevent you from
doing well, and dont regret the things
it interferes with. Dont be disabled in
spirit as well as physically
Stephen Hawking
T
he Disability Bill of 2014
was introduced in the Rajya
Sabha on February 7, 2014,
by Mallikarjun Kharge, the
then Minister of Social
Justice and Empowerment. The Bill
repeals the Persons with Disabilities
(Equal Opportunities Protection of
Rights and Full Participation) Act of
1995. In terms of employment too, the
Disability Act clearly states:
At least 5 per cent of the vacancies
are to be filled by persons or class of
persons with at least 40 per cent of any
of the disabilities. Of this, one per cent
shall be reserved for persons with (i)
blindness and low vision; (ii) hearing
and speech impairment; (iii) locomo-
tor disability; (iv) autism, intellectual
disability and mental illness; and (v)
multiple disabilities. The Bill provides
that the reservation has to be comput-
ed on the basis of total number of
vacancies in the strength of a cadre.
The Government may exempt any
establishment from this provision.
It has since been subjected to
much scrutiny and critique, most of
which unfortunately bordered on
harsh criticism. Is the Bill going to
reinforce vulnerability upon the differ-
ently abled? Or does it have an accom-
modating vision for them? Either way,
a fundamental right of the disabled is
the right to indiscriminate education.
But as the academic session starts, how
prepared are the Indian universities to
accommodate the differently abled?
According to the Ministry of
Home Affairs official website, Census
2001 had revealed that over 21 million
people in India suffer from one or the
other kind of disability. Among the
five types of disabilities on which data
has been collected, disability in seeing
at 48.5 per cent emerges as the top cat-
egory. Others in sequence are: move-
ment (27.9 per cent), mental (10.3 per
cent), speech (7.5 per cent), and hear-
ing (5.8 per cent).
How does a differently abled stu-
dent match up to the calibre of a nor-
mal student then? Are sufficient provi-
sions taken and training imparted to
facilitate the disabled? Since Delhi is
currently under the Presidents rule, its
Budget was presented in Parliament a
couple of weeks ago. This C36,776-
crore Budget had a multi-specialty hos-
pital, which will come up in Rohini,
and 50 dialysis centres in different
parts of NCR as a part of its highlights.
Besides, C2,483 crore was allocated to
Education and C3,472 crore to the
transport sector. New schemes for the
disabled will be launched and 15 new
Braille presses are to be set up. All
these sectors mentioned above cater to
the concerns of a differently abled citi-
zen. However, the universities have still
not got over their insensitivity towards
such students. Most libraries do not
have provisions for them to reach high-
er shelves and many lack adequate
reading material for them. Worse, col-
lective discorn towards them was
recently seen in a school for such chil-
dren in Hyderabad recently, where a
blind child was mercilessly thrashed by
a faculty member, who ironically, was
visually impaired himself.
The Equal Opportunity Cell
(EOC) of Delhi University strives to
establish equal educational facilities
for all, centering on the differently
abled. It encourages differently abled
students by getting in touch with them
directly or through other institutions.
When the time comes, employment
opportunities are furnished to the stu-
dents as well. Following the enactment
of the Persons with Disability Bill, pro-
vision has been made for a 3 per cent
reservation for admission of differently
abled students as well as appointment
of teaching and non-teaching staff in
the university system. However, a large
number of differently abled students
hesitate to join the university, antici-
pating inapt facilities in the teaching
and learning process. Arathy
Manoharan, who is trained in teaching
deaf students, is currently pursuing
her Masters in Deaf Education in
McDaniel, US, says, Most deaf chil-
dren are born to parents who can hear
and do not know how to sign. Unless a
hearing test is given in the hospital,
parents may not know that their chil-
dren are deaf or hard of hearing until
they are 3 years old. By the time most
Indian deaf children arrive at school,
they are behind their peers.
Most of these deaf schools let stu-
dents copy during exams so that they
somehow or the other graduate from
school. Indian Universities need to
ensure that qualified Indian Sign
Language (ISL)/English/Hindi educa-
tional interpreters are hired to provide
access to their students. Students need
to be able to conveniently use these
services by getting in touch with a cen-
tralised office that provides support
services to students.
The EOC of Delhi University seeks
to generate resources to provide
tuition assistance, special equipment,
educational counselling, and trained
readers and writers to the differently
abled. DU also allows for a 5 per cent
relaxation in the eligibility criteria for
these students, except for courses
where they have to take entrance tests.
In such cases, the same regulations
apply to all.
It is estimated that about 300-350
differently abled students get registered
in formal streams in different courses
annually. The University Health Centre
determines the degree of impairment
of differently abled students. The EOC
offers courses in BEd, physiotherapy,
post-graduate diploma in special edu-
cation etc, has facilities such as Braille
library and an audio book Resource
Centre, organises health check-up
camps, celebrates Louis Brailles
anniversary and World Disability Day,
and also holds annual sports meets.
Officer on Special Duty of the
EOC, Dr Bipin Tiwari recalls, I went
to ask some students if they had stud-
ied with any physically challenged stu-
dent or have attempted to help such
students in any manner ever. I was
shocked to hear a girl from the group
say, Hume unse kya matlab? (Why
should that bother us?). We at the
EOC in DU realise the pressing need
to sensitise students about the ones
with disabilities.
Interestingly, it is not always these
other students who need to under-
stand the gravity of the situation.
Sometimes, the differently abled tend
to overlook their personal challenges
too. Dyslexic students do not want to
be identified as dyslexic. They come to
us acknowledging that they are dyslex-
ic but dont want to be officially identi-
fied as one. That is why there is no
data on such students. These students
perform well. In fact, in many cases its
seen that they perform better than
other students. They participate in var-
ious extra-curricular activities and
annual fests. They also go for college
trips along with other students. DU is
probably the first university in the
world which had taken a group of dif-
ferently abled students for an educa-
tional expedition to Kings College,
London, and the University of
Edinburgh, Scotland, says Tiwari,
adding, we should not treat them as
special, but as regular students.
Alberl Einslein, 0eorge washinglon, Beelhoven, helen Keller, Thomas Edison, 0raham Bell - all aced one
orm o disabilily or lhe olher. As a new academic session has slarled in colleges, we need lo remind ourselves
o lhis acl in order lo look al lhe dierenlly abled rom an allernalive erseclive, says AhAhYA B0R00hAh
ENABLE THE DISABLED
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Now Dolhi, August 3, 2014
F R O M P A G E 1
H
e believes that though DU
is not fully equipped to
solve all problems of such
students, it is a lot better than
many colleges in India. The uni-
versity is striving to create a bet-
ter environment for such stu-
dents with a new step each day.
A teacher at the Faculty of
Law, Delhi University, Shakti
Kumar Aggarwal, says the private
sector doesnt recruit differently
abled students mostly because
none of them are technologically
equipped enough. A graduate
from Hindu College, Aggarwal is
visually challenged himself. The
differently abled students mostly
go into the public sector.
Orthopedically challenged stu-
dents require proper elevated
paths for easier movement, and
visually challenged students need
tactile paths or assistive technolo-
gies. All DU colleges are
equipped as far as infrastructure
is concerned. But more assistive
technologies are being brought in
every day, he says.
However, he does add, The
buildings and colleges are infra-
structurally equipped, but certain
places still remain extremely
risky for people with disabilities.
The Faculty of Law is one of the
most dangerous buildings and a
student had an accident on the
campus last year. In 2012, DU
had reportedly been granted over
C3 crore to make the campus
friendlier for students with chal-
lenges. But to a large extent it still
has to be perfectly accessible to
many. There is dearth of water as
well as toilet facilities on the
campus for all. These being basic
amenities, one can only imagine
the crises that the disabled stu-
dents may face.
However, there also seems to
be a silver lining. Libraries are
reportedly well-equipped with
reading machines for the differ-
ently abled students with hear-
ing impairment. Autistic stu-
dents are also included there. All
students are accommodated in
the same class in regular colleges
of the university, and no special
syllabus/treatment is regarded
for students with disabilities.
The university conducts work-
shops for teachers as well to
make it easier for them to teach
such students.
In spite of the fact that occa-
sional cases of discrimination
against such students are seen,
some of them have been faring
inspiringly. A Canada-based
entrepreneur, Samarth Chandola,
recounts, When I was in Ramjas
College around five years ago,
there was a visually challenged
student in my class. I had advised
him to record the lectures and
play them on a laptop to study. I
would also help him transfer the
recordings to his laptop so that
he could repeat them at home
and study instead of taking down
notes in class. I am happy that
with time, he familiarised himself
and began to be comfortable with
technology and is today working
as a software accessibility testing
engineer in a company. I hear he
is soon getting married too.
The technical universities -
though not all of the lot - seem to
have the best prepared premises to
accommodate the differently abled.
In March this year, the National
Centre for Promotion of
Employment for Disabled People
(NCPEDP) had judged IIM-
Bangalore as the best disabled-
friendly Indian institute. And very
recently, an IIT-Delhi students
project on increasing Braille dis-
play for the visually impaired won
the top award in a national innova-
tion contest held in
Thiruvananthapuram. But com-
paratively, universities across the
country have a long way to go to
offer even remote assurance. Every
university is required to have an
Equal Opportunity Cell. Moreover,
they are expected to be active this
time of the year when classes have
commenced in many universities.
However, calls made to Lucknow
University as well as Kakatiya
University in Warangal were not
received. Banaras Hindu
University - one of the oldest and
renowned universities in the coun-
try - does have an Equal
Opportunity Cell, but the people in
it seem to be oblivious of it! Two
calls to the officials whose contact
details were listed under the web-
sites Equal Opportunity Cell were
met with: Am I really a part of the
Equal Opportunity Cell? I really
dont know what cell this is.
This is not really anything
surprising. Under conditions of
anonymity, a deaf citizen
laments, I went to this college
for the differently abled which
also had deaf students. The very
first day I realised that neither
the teachers taught in sign lan-
guage nor there was an inter-
preter available. They completely
ignored us and did not conduct
special classes for us too. I was
stuck there till my diploma
course was over because there
was no other deaf college in
India. She adds, It becomes
tougher to communicate via
emails or other forms of writing.
In India, colleges may have
enough or more facilities for the
blind, or for the physically handi-
capped but not for the deaf.
Aqil Chinoy works as an
Assistant General Manager of
Information Technology at a
company which specialises as
marine suppliers. He specialises
in computer management, web-
app management, graphic design
and so on, and is deaf too. He,
along with his brother, also runs
a small company called
Inspirealive which concerns web
technology. All the workers in his
firm are deaf people. He says, I
went to a famous college at Vile
Parle for 11th and 12th std.
Unlike my hearing high school
where a classroom consisted of
30 students, I found myself in a
class of 50 to 60 students and the
level of teachers attention to my
hearing-impairment was very
low. In the college, the front rows
of seats were reserved for female
and the rest for male students.
From the back, I was not able to
see the professors lipreading
clearly and hence I was not able
to follow a single word. I left my
studies midway and left for the
US to pursue higher studies.
When I went abroad to
Gallaudet University, the world
changed. For the first time, I was
able to interact with the profes-
sors, understand every word of
their lecture, ask them questions
directly and get answers likewise.
This level of education was car-
ried out in American Sign
Language (ASL) which consists
of finger-spelling, hand-move-
ments, signs, gestures, etc. which
is the mother tongue of the deaf
people. Moreover, being in the
classroom with other 10-20 stu-
dents seated in a C shaped row,
we were able to see each other
without swinging our necks. The
ways that the professors imparted
their education using technology
as visual aids at Gallaudet were
so great, that we were able to
learn at a good pace.
Both Arathy and Aqil
emphasise upon the need of the
Indian Universities to ensure that
qualified ISL/English/Hindi edu-
cational interpreters are hired to
provide access to their students.
While Aqil stresses on the
requirement of visual aid, power-
point representation and courses
on deaf people to propagate
familiarity towards their condi-
tion, Arathy adds, If educators
use powerpoint presentations
during their lecture, not only the
deaf students, but others can also
be able to make better notes.
Due to the lack of bilingual edu-
cation, written language may be
a struggle for the brightest of the
deaf students. Students should be
provided support in editing the
wording (not the content) of
their assignments before submis-
sion. Indian Sign Language clubs
can be set up so that qualified
ISL teachers can teach ISL to
hearing students at the university
who can then ensure that Deaf
students at the university feel
welcome. Universities need to set
up Bachelors, Masters and
Doctoral level programs in
Indian Sign Language,
Interpreting, Deaf Studies
(understanding the Deaf com-
munity as a language minority),
etc. Most importantly, no deaf
student would feel truly welcome
at a university unless they see
deaf faculty as respected mem-
bers of the campus community.
Along with that, the Equal
Opportunity Cells in universities
need to cultivate a way more sin-
cere attitude towards these stu-
dents. Libraries need to build
pathways for them and also make
arrangements for the wheelchair
bound to pick books from any
corner. More Braille libraries
need to be set up. Concern and
respect towards the differently
abled need to be cultivated in our
collective conscience.
Very few know of Murlikant
Petkar, who had won a gold
medal in 50 metres freestyle
swimming with a world record at
the Paralympics in Heidelberg in
1972, the first Indian to win an
individual gold in either
Paralympics or Olympics for that
matter. Today, there is no official
record of his achievements and
nor is he or his kin traceable. If
we are so insensitive towards the
requirements of the differently
abled, we urgently need to be
reminded that Albert Einstein,
George Washington, Graham
Bell, Thomas Edison, Walt
Disney, all had learning disor-
ders. And of course, we know of
the likes of Beethoven, one of the
finest musicians in human histo-
ry who struggled with hearing
disability, Helen Keller who was
blind, deaf and mute, or Tom
Cruise, who is severely dyslexic.
Academic institutions have to
initiate a series of measures to
help the differently abled and
enable them to socialise, learn,
articulate and have access to
employment opportunities like
everybody else does. Sentiments
of camaraderie sans discrimina-
tion need to be cultivated and
endorsed further.
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W
here does one start with
the Mercedes-Benz CLA
AMG? We will get to the
AMG part in a bit, but first
things first, the new CLA
Class is very interesting. Maybe you start
with the fact that the CLA is not a partic-
ularly big car; in fact, it is an attempt by
Mercedes to attract younger buyers. As
their core models, the C-Class, E-Class and
S-Class sedans have become larger,
Mercedes has tried to fill the gaps.
With the bigger and brawnier next-
generation C-Class hitting the markets, it
is evident that Mercedes felt the need for
a small, possibly front-wheel drive powered
car to attract people who wanted a slight-
ly smaller car. But more likely, Mercedes
wanted to wean buyers away from cars like
the Toyota Corolla and Skoda Octavia.
When the bog-standard CLA-Class with
normal engine choices will launch in India
by early 2015, it has the potential to bring
a whole new category of buyers into the
Mercedes fold.
As such, the CLA is not too big, you are
in a small sedan after all. Rear-seat legroom
is fairly good, though not outstanding and
the CLA, much like its main rival, the Audi
A3, feels like a car that one should drive
rather than a car that one should be driven
in. It remains to be seen whether people who
are used to being chauffeured in slightly larg-
er cars will be willing to get into the back
seat of a CLA, even if it wears the three-
pointed star on its nose.
But this piece is about the CLA AMG
45, a small sedan that has been given the
treatment by Mercedes Mad Scientist divi-
sion called AMG. But most AMG cars are
big bruisers, AMG does not usually resort
to the small and nimble ones anyway.
However, contrarily, that is exactly what
they have done here.
When you sit in the CLA AMG 45, it
does not feel like a performance car. Sure,
the seats have a nice red and black leather
trim. Even outside, the car might have some
embellishments, such as the front and rear
bumpers having channel for air that push-
es the car down and the four exhausts. But
it is only when you fire up the engine that
you get a sense of exactly what sort of a car
that you are in.
The CLA AMG is a small car, as we
know, its engine bay is too small for
Mercedes to shove the big twin-tur-
bocharged V8 that powers the typical AMG
such as the C63 AMG and the E63 AMG.
Instead the CLA AMG gets a small two litre
petrol engine. But as Mercedes-Benz is
showing on the Formula 1 track this sea-
son they are the masters of small tur-
bocharged engines. This car gets 355
horsepower out of its small four-cylinder
power unit. And put so much power in a
small car that weighs 1,650 kg, again not
that much more than your typical run of
the mill small sedan and you can not seem
to find the right adjectives to describe the
performance of this car.
As you exit the pits at the Buddh
International Circuit, you quickly come to
the first, very sharp right-hand turn. Most
cars tend to understeer a bit when you apply
the power out of the turn, but the CLA
AMG is not your typical small car. Because
it is a front-wheel drive car, there is a prop-
shaft that channels up to 50 per cent of the
engines power to the rear wheels.
The car is not exactly a four-wheel
drive car, as under most circumstances the
power drives just the front wheels. But just
as you feel that the front tyres are losing
grip as they cannot deal with the surge of
power from the engine, power shifts to the
rear and helps keep the car in-line and actu-
ally handle the corners fabulously well,
thanks to the fact that AMG has not just
fiddled with the engine but also the sus-
pension of the car. There is no fear of los-
ing your lunch on this car, although dri-
ving with an empty stomach is recom-
mended.
And when you hit the back straight of
the circuit, after turn 3 the power comes like
a hammer-blow. But to qualify that, a pre-
cise hammer blow, the car just accelerates
and before the straight is done, you are eas-
ily pushing past 250 km an hour. The sharp
turn 4 requires some heavy braking, but
nothing that this car cannot handle. This is
the best small sedan available in India right
now, make no mistakes about it.
You do expect most small cars to be
so much fun, definitely not in India. But
performance costs money, and the CLA
45 AMG costs quite a bit, C68 lakh, as the
car is a full import. But this is a precur-
sor to the launch of the CLA itself early
next year; lets hope buyers dont expect
the regular CLA to perform like its
tricked out sibling.
delhi
driver
k8hkh MITk
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SMALL AND SCARY
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ovorything on tho road to tho ground, obsorvos KUSHAN MTPA
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Now Dolhi,August 3, 2014
n 0uy Sorman's sequel lo
WcnJcrfu| Wcr|J, diclalors
all like nine ins, new eole
begin lo make lheir voice
heard, conlinenls escae lhe menace o
hunger, and lelhal ideologies are on lhe
relreal. Those illed wilh noslalgia worry
aboul lhe French idenlily gelling diluled by
globalism. Though Sorman sees il as a
source o enrichmenl. n lhis way, lhe
universalisl and rogressive dream o lhe
18lh cenlury liberals is slowly coming lrue,
a French lradilion Sorman has adhered in
lhe 2O books he has wrillen.
AN OPTMST'S DARY
Guy Sorman
Full Circle, C595
NEW
ARRVALS
n hovember 1O8O, an
ndian coule are
discovered murdered in a
small lown in uslale hew York. Yel lheir
murder has been lwo cenluries in lhe
making. weaving logelher rivale hislories
and real evenls, and laking us on a journey
across lhe globe - il's a sweeing, eic,
mulligeneralional saga sanning lwo
cenluries. A rich, comelling lale o home
and exile, idenlily and hybridily is also a
slory o oression, riendshi, and lhe
ew inlimale degrees o searalion lhal
lie belween love and murder.
NO COUNTRY
Kalyan Ray
Bloomsbury, C599
Thirly years aler women
became 5O er cenl o lhe
college graduales in lhe uS,
men slill hold lhe vasl majorily o
leadershi osilions in 0overnmenl and
induslry. This means lhal women's voices
are slill nol heard equally in lhe decisions
lhal mosl aecl our lives. n Lcan In,
Sheryl Sandberg examines why women's
rogress in achieving leadershi roles has
slalled, exlains lhe rool causes, and
oers comelling, common sense
solulions lhal can emower women lo
achieve lheir ull olenlial. wrillen wilh
bolh humour and wisdom, Sandberg's
book is an insiring call lo aclion and a
bluerinl or individual growlh.
LEAN N
Sheryl Sandberg
Random House, C499
T
urn to any page of this pleas-
antly plump novel, and youll
discover unexpected visual
imagery, twists in the phrase,
and prose richer in calories
than whipped cream. Take the opening
para of page 153, for instance: He sang
as does a picaresque troubador, of his
own story, what else: I vaulted here on
a miscreant wind, he sang. I turned
into a reed in the fleshy arms of a
baker woman whose dogs bit me, he
exaggerated, a woman who never sang
but turned on her toes so lovely.
Ghalib Islams debut-making Fire
in the Unnameable Country is as much
of a brain-banger as it is a sheer dis-
play of the writers enchantment of the
mind. The 32-year-old Bangladeshi-
Canadian spent 10 years to complete
the tome after 100 drafts (it would be
quite a learning experience to sample
the first few drafts) almost perished in
a road accident but continued to
beaver away at this blockbuster which
packs in practically every element of
global paranoia post the 9/11 attacks.
The mythical country here is open
to terrorist attacks anywhere, any time,
any day. To compound the dread,
theres constant surveillance, viral epi-
demics and thought control to the
extent that no one can dare to think
critically about the powers-that-gov-
ern. Here Facebook posts and tweets
arent under censure. Thats piffling.
The almost-faceless dictatorship has
become the monitor of the mind,
leagues ahead of Ray Bradburys
Fahrenheit 451, in which books were
sought to be shredded for enticing
thoughts which verged on the icono-
clastic. Gratifyingly, Ghalib Islam
doesnt deal out his own religions card
overtly. In fact his yodelling yarn
could be applicable to the subjugated
across the world, explaining the
unnameable in the title.
Call it dystopia or a nightmare, the
premise for Fire in the Unnameable
Country isnt exactly mint fresh.
Current Hollywood cinema, in partic-
ular the 3-D special effects fantasies, as
well as end-of-the-world dystopian
novels are commonplace, to put it
mildly. The eponymous fire, too, is a
far too familiar metaphor for mass
tumult and an approaching apoca-
lypse. Then what makes this book so
magesterial? Broadly, its because the
writing is stylish, inventive and like a
jazz riff wanders, flirts around and
returns to its base with a whooping
crescendo.
Its not an easy read. Its a reward-
ing one, cruising along with its protag-
onist Hedyat an alter ego for the
author who was born on a magic
carpet. Through his irreverent eyes,
you encounter a panorama of charac-
ters who range from the insane to
insaner. No ones normal, least of all
our little big hero. And as youre made
privy to the Magic Carpet boys family
tree, you tend to loll on its branches.
A delightfully quirky ensemble,
parents, uncles and aunts, grannies
and great grannies, appear in vignettes
recurrently, frequently making it a
chore to detect whos who and why the
hell. Yes, characters abound as they
would in a vintage Russian saga. The
names slip and stay, often compelling
you to re-read entire chapters.
Incredibly enough, the chapters
improve on re-reading.
Underplotted, the storys slippery.
Simplistic cause-and-effect dramaturgy
doesnt interest Ghalib Ali, a feat thats
tough to pull off in this millennium
which likes to be spoon-fed. Offering a
banquet for thought saucily, the author
has been likened to a wide range of
writers from William Burroughs and
Jorge Luis Borges to Salman Rushdie.
That can be seen either as high praise
or as a downer for the author who has
a chutzpah which can be described
only as individualistic. Hes self-indul-
gent and abstruse, too, when he harps
on glossolalia or speaking in tongues.
Never mind such reservations. After
all, writers who can carry off their sin-
gularity are rarer than blue moons.
A graduate from the University of
Toronto in creative writing, under the
mentorship of Margaret Atwood, it is
possible that her poems and short
prose pieces may have cast a shadow
on Ghalib Islam. However, there is
none of Atwoods proseltysing zeal on
environmental issues. Her students
mindscape is relentlessly grey and
gaseous, spiked by bursts of flaming
colour and tints of the exotic Orient.
The sensibility is that of a young
brown man whose vision is kaleido-
scopic annoyingly pointless at times
the reality show could be straight
out of the Hunger Games series but
in sum, adds up to a dazzler.
Turn to any random page again. On
Page 173, a rhythmic line goes, Cirrus
clouds cover the cemetery grounds
where my mother and father first met.
A girl is collecting, basketing the clouds,
which are everywhere on grave mounds,
thicker between skeletal branches of the
cemetery flora A beautiful imagery
ones parents love story being traced,
of all places, to a cemetery.
Is there a danger of overpraising
Fire in the Unnameable Country? Not at
all. Its the kind of book authors dream
about: full of sound and fury signifying
something special. Heres hoping it
doesnt take another decade for Ali to
be out with his second Ghalibnama.
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O
ver the years, several acade-
micians and analysts have
dealt with the subject of
India-South Korea relations.
Unfortunately, their number is far
from encouraging. In fact the
absence of books or articles to
look at the relationship in a com-
prehensive manner is clearly
noticeable. This book authored by
former Indian ambassador to
South Korea, Skand R Tayal, offers
a fresh insight into the bilateral
relationship between the two
Asian democracies. This book is
important as it is largely based on
the authors own experience in the
process of deepening New Delhi-
Seoul relations while serving as the
Head of Indias Mission in Seoul.
Another significant aspect of this
book is that it provides valuable
insight regarding how the relation-
ship has developed and prospered
since the ancient times till today.
It is neatly divided into twelve
chapters, each dealing with New
Delhi-Seoul relationship within a
specific time frame/period. In the
first chapter, the author throws
some light on the historical per-
spective of the relationship. He
discusses how the people of Korea
were aware of the existence of
Bharatvarsh even before the
arrival of Buddhism. He also talks
about the initial relationship
developed between the two civili-
sations through the marriage
between king Suro of Kaya king-
dom (in Korea) and princess Heo
of Ayodhya.
The second and third chapters
of the book deal with India-South
Korea relations in the pre-war and
post war era. Two prominent lead-
ers of Indias freedom struggle
Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal
Nehru were highly inspired by
the Korean struggle against
Japanese imperialism. Gandhis
peaceful freedom struggle was
closely studied by many Korean
scholars. The popularity of
Rabindranath Tagores works in
Korea seemed to bring the two
countries closer culturally.
However in the wake of the Korean
War, even though India declared
North Korea as the aggressor and
extended support for mili-
tary assistance to South
Korea, New
Delhis policy of
equidistance
between the two
Koreas were
resented by Seoul.
In the fourth
chapter, the author
argues that during
1953-1972, ideologi-
cal differences and
the two countries
deep engagement in
their own nation-
building process
proved to be major
deterrents in deepening
the bilateral ties.
The normalisation of relations
between the US and the Peoples
Republic of China brought about a
dramatic change in the political
situation of the Korean Penisula
pushing both the Koreas to
reshape their hostile policies
towards each other. The fifth
chapter thus offers an in-depth
analysis of the political develop-
ments in early 1970s that pushed
India-South Korea to enhance
interaction.
The sixth and seventh chapters
deal with the relationship in the
post Cold War period.
During 2003-2012, the com-
mencement of South Koreas
POSCO steel project in Orissa and
the promotion of bilateral trade,
joint ventures, etc clearly indicated
vibrancy in India-South Korea
relations. However Delhi and
Seoul scaled new heights in
February 2006 with their decision
to set up a Joint Task Force to
develop a Comprehensive
Economic Partnership Agreement
(CEPA). South Korean President
Lee Myung-baks state visit to
Delhi in January 2010 led to the
elevation of the relationship to a
Strategic Partnership. Around the
same time, the bilateral Foreign
Policy and Security Dialogue (ini-
tiated in 2005) was raised
from the joint secre-
tary/director gen-
eral level to the
level of the vice-
minister of foreign
affairs/secretary
(East). The
exchange of parlia-
mentary delegates
between the two
countries added a
new dimension to the
bilateral political ties.
Defence and secu-
rity cooperation
between the two coun-
tries also started evolv-
ing. In September 2005,
the two Ministries of Defence
signed an MoU on cooperation in
Defence Industry and Logistics. In
the subsequent years, the Coast
Guards and navies of the two
countries have carried out several
joint exercises. Defence coopera-
tion however received a boost in
September 2010 with the singing
of two agreements one on
defence cooperation and the other
on defence R&D between Indias
DRDO and South Koreas DAPA.
The signing of Civil Nuclear
Agreement between India and
South Korea in July 2011 seemed
to provide momentum to their
multifaceted strategic partnership.
And in November 2012, as Indias
first defence attach opened the
military wing in the Indian
Embassy in Seoul, this added
another dimension to the bilateral
security cooperation.
The author argues that the
bilateral relationship has witnessed
tremendous growth due to lack of
historical baggage. Moreover fac-
tors like their common apprehen-
sion over the rise of China and the
growing India-US strategic ties
have brought New Delhi-Seoul
seem to have also brought them
closer. He lists out a number of
factors that have restrained the
two counties from taking the rela-
tionship to a greater height. In this
context, Seouls opposition to the
increase of permanent member-
ship in the UN Security Council
(unlike India); South Koreas
restricted market access due to
closed corporate culture and regu-
lations favouring domestic pro-
ducers; the inordinate delay in giv-
ing approval for import of Indian
agricultural products; non-inclu-
sion of India in the employment
permit scheme for temporary jobs
or Indian skilled workers in Korea;
etc. can be cited. However in the
coming years, as the strategic part-
nership matures, the two countries
might be able to overcome many
of these obstacles. In the areas of
space research, nuclear energy,
counter-terrorism, drug traffick-
ing, safety of sea lines of commu-
nication (SLOC), containment of
North Koreas nuclear programme,
etc. India and South Korea have
convergence of interest which
needs to be harnessed.
The book is lucidly written
and is proof of scholarly toil.
However some information seem
to be repetitive. Curiously the
book does not deal exclusively
with the prospect of India-South
Korea defence and security coop-
eration in a separate chapter.
Although a short section in the
chapter seven discusses about
defence cooperation, it is not suf-
ficient to understand why it is vital
for both the countries to cooperate
in the non-traditional security
front and how they can go about
it. Students and researchers of
international relations (particular-
ly those specialising on East Asia)
as well as foreign policy practi-
tioners from these regions will be
benefitted by this book.
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A stratogio partnorship
Sludenls and researchers o inlernalional relalions secialising in Easl Asia, as well as oreign
olicy raclilioners rom lhese regions will beneil rom lhis book, says FRAhAMTA BARuAh
l's lhe kind o book lhal aulhors dream aboul: ull o sound and ury
signiying somelhing secial. hoe il doesn'l lake anolher decade or
Ali lo be oul wilh his second 6|a|i|nama, says KhAL0 M0hAME0
mythIcaI
a0caIyse
S
rinagar was shut down on
Saturday on the instructions of
separatist leader and All Party
Hurriyat Conference chief Syed Ali
Shah Geelani. A day before there
were violent protests after Friday
prayers, again at the behest of the
man who still dreams of Kashmir
becoming one with the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan.
The latest reason for his ire is
the plan, now scuttled, by a group
of Kashmiri Pandits to visit
Kounsar Nag, the Pir Panjal glacial
lake in south Kashmirs Kulgam
district, for prayers and rituals that
were a routine annual affair till the
Valleys ethnic cleansing by
Islamists that resulted in the exodus
of Hindus and their being rendered
refugees in their own country.
Here are the facts as we know
them from diverse sources. A group
of Kashmiri Pandits sought permis-
sion to travel together for what they
called Kounsar Nag Yatra. Frankly
they need not have done so but I
guess they were playing it safe and
perhaps wanted adequate measures
to protect them from separatists
and their jihadi foot soldiers. The
Pandits claim that the district
administration of Kulgam issued
permission for the yatra which
would have been joined by a couple
of scores of pilgrims.
Just before the yatra was to
begin, the administration withdrew
its permission. This followed
protests by Geelani and groups
associated with his separatist activi-
ties. Variously described as local
residents, environmentalists and
civil society groups, they claimed
that the proposed yatra would
cause ecological damage. This was
followed by violent protests.
Rather than take on the sepa-
ratists and send out a firm,
unequivocal message that Hindu-
hating Islamism has no place in
secular India, the administration
capitulated and began inventing
stories to pander to Geelanis rage
boys. The National Conference
Government went a step further
and Tourism Minister GA Mir
said, We had not given any per-
mission for any yatra in Kounsar
Nag area so the question of sus-
pending it under separatists pres-
sure does not arise. With
Assembly election nearing, Chief
Minister Omar Abdullah has cho-
sen to capitulate.
And true to its nature, the
bureaucracy has provided the polit-
ical class with an alibi. Home
Secretary Suresh Kumar described
the proposed yatra as a mere
rumour. Just in case the point was
lost, he went on to add, It is not a
traditional yatra but only a puja
that used to take place near
Kounsar Nag years ago for the
last few years some people of a par-
ticular community offer prayers at
the place near the stream.
The All Parties Migrant
Co-ordination Committee, which
was coordinating the yatra, has
refuted this claim. The organisation
insists that permission was given
and then revoked. But theirs is a
lonely voice lost in the cacophony of
denials and protests. Not surprising-
ly, the national media has simply
overlooked the issue. The Glossover
School of Journalism does not waste
time and resources on inconvenient
stories, or stories that inconvenience
Islamic fanatics lest Muslim reli-
gious sentiments be hurt.
Yet it would be wrong not to
comment on the brute and unac-
ceptable manner in which Geelani
and his thugs have forced the
administration to stop Hindus
from exercising their rights in sec-
ular India. The plea that the yatra
would hurt the ecology of the
region is at best specious and at
worst disingenuous.
This is not the first time that
environment issues are being used
as a shield to hide the hideous face
of Islamism. Just how genuine is the
Islamists concern for ecology and
environment can be gauged from
the fact that ISIS banners and flags
were used during the protests in
Srinagar. It was a show of strength
of the Islamic State which has
begun rearing its ugly head in
Kashmir, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
In the past, similar claims of
environment in danger were made
to prevent the setting up of tempo-
rary, environment-friendly shelters
for pilgrims who trek to Amarnath.
This year, a manufactured dispute
with Amarnath Yatra facilitators
saw foot soldiers of the Islamists
running amok and burning down
tents and supplies.
Theres a pattern to this nay-
saying by Muslim fanatics that is
now beginning to emerge. In
Hyderabad and Moradabad, the
pealing of temple bells is now
described as hurting Muslim reli-
gious sentiments. This would also
hold true for many Muslim-domi-
nated areas of West Bengal where
titillated by Chief Minister Mamata
Banerjees sudden fascination for
Urdu shairi Jamaati hooligans have
begun attacking Hindu temples
and households.
In Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh,
Muslims went on the rampage to
protest the construction of a gurd-
wara on land whose ownership
was never in dispute and which
had been cleared by the courts. A
week later, the rioting Muslims
remain defiant. In Karnataka,
Muslims took to the streets to
protest the arrest of a rapist. Simi-
lar examples abound.
We could either wait for the
Government to act or force the
Government to step in before the
breach gets any wider. Wringing our
hands in despair or retreating in the
face of Islamist belligerence are not
options for those who wish to halt
the total collapse of the secular state
as envisaged in our Constitution.
This slide into anarchy must
stop. This descent into mindless
appeasement of thugs must be
checked. Or else it will be too late
and our religious sentiments are
hurt will soon become the mea-
sure of how we, including Muslims,
who do not subscribe to the twisted
worldview of fanatics, conduct our-
selves and live our daily lives.
Promising Kashmiri Pandits a
secure place in Kashmir Valley and
ensuring their return to the land of
their ancestors is fine. But such
promises become meaningless
when they cannot even trek to
Kounsar Nag to perform religious
rituals that are woven into their
cultural identity. Nor can Hindus
be made to feel secure if they can-
not ring temple bells. Or Sikhs can-
not build a gurdwara after taking
all necessary permissions.
If State Governments fail to act,
and act decisively, the Union
Government must intervene. The
bogus Idea of India peddled by
Left-liberals is not important; what
is important is India as it was
meant to be a secular republic
where the law of the land is
supreme and religion is a matter of
personal faith. If such an India
hurts the religious sentiments of
Muslim fanatics, they are welcome
to keep the hurt to themselves. Its
not for the rest of India to apply
salve on their manufactured hurt.
(The writer is a Delhi-based
senior journalist)
FrIea4, f0e, hr0ther,
eaemy. wh0 ka0Ws7
I00I88L II0 0lI0 00I
I0l Il8I0I0 0III
Reader response to
Swapan Dasguptas column,
Usual Suspects, published on
July 27:
Broken system: Secularism
is often abused as an excuse
to spew venom against
Hindus. Democracy is about
votes and politicians depend
on vote banks. But Hindus
dont vote en bloc.
Essentially, anything that
questions falsehoods perpet-
uated by Left-liberals will
lead to riots. No strong
democratic Government can
function in this country as
long as the Congress contin-
ues to water the divisive
roots that will only cause
more social unrest.
Ours is a broken system
that is held together by occa-
sional application of glue.
S Kurup
Discriminating against
Hindus: I agree that India-
Sri Lanka ties needs a total
revamp but the example
given by the author is all
wrong. Imagine if a group of
Sinhala chauvinists attacked
some Hindus from India vis-
iting the Sita shrine near
Kandy. Wouldnt the shrill
television channels demand
strong Indian retaliation?
The answer is no.
When did the television
channels ever bother with
the religious freedom of
Hindus? On the contrary,
some may even twist the
facts and blame the Hindus.
Also, the United States
Commission on
International Religious
Freedom deserves to red-
flagged. It often peddles
bogus reports that are then
reproduced by the media as
as the gospel truth.
M Patel
I00I8' I00xII080I0 t0I0
88I0I Il80I 8I I00 0k
Reader response to
Kanchan Guptas column,
Coffee Break, published on
July 27:
Right decision: Israel started
this war. It claimed that
Hamas killed the three Jewish
boys and went on a rampage
in the West bank, without
any evidence. The reason for
Israeli aggression is to occupy
more Palestinian land.
Blockaded on all sides,
Gazans have no choice but to
fight Israel. India did the
right thing when it called
Israel out at the UN.
San
Islamist Nazis: Islamists who
want to exterminate Israelis
and all others are the real
problem. Islamo-Nazism is a
global threat.
Ashutosh Dube
Dont blame Modi: External
Affairs Minister Sushma
Swaraj should have ensured
that there was no contradic-
tion between what she had
said in Parliament and the
resolution signed at the UN.
Also, this Government has
inherited the Congresss
bureaucracy which can
embarrass the new regime.
Ajay Starz
Suicidal move: Compared to
India, what did the US and
the UK do on this issue?
Hopefully, there will be no
more such suicidal moved by
the Modi regime.
Rangaesh Gadasalli
Friend in need: Friendship is
tested in difficult times.
India has proven it is a weak
partner to Israel. Also, the
UN vote shows discord with-
in New Delhi.
Krishan
Congresss deviousness:
Indias vote against Israel at
the UN shows how the devi-
ousness of the Congress has
percolated into the BJP-led
NDA Government.
Ashish Rai
Losing sheen: The shameful
anti-Israel vote at the UN,
alongside the Governments
U-turn on the Henderson
Brooks-Bhagat report, its
silence on ceasefire viola-
tions by Pakistan etc have
taken the sheen of Modi
sarkar, which is under-esti-
mating the strength of the
Congress/Left ecosystem.
Prasanna
Muslim appeasement: If the
anti-Israel vote was to win
over Muslims, the new
Government will quickly lose
the majority votes which
brought it to power.
Bharati
Down the beaten path: The
BJP criticised the UPAs for-
eign policies but is now fol-
low the beaten track. Either
it is scared of changing the
Muslim appeasement policy
or there are Congress stooges
in the party. BJP voters
expect radical changes.
AV Venkataraman
Correct vote: India should
not wink and ignore the war
in Gaza. The Prime Minister
is changing Indias policy
towards Israel but, under the
circumstances, he did what
needed to be done. There
will be plenty of time later to
make up for this anti-vote.
PB Joshipura
Keep BJP on its toes: Its
good that a BJP supporter,
like this author, is criticising
official policy. It will keep the
party on its toes.
Mohan
SMOKERS'CORNER
hA0EEM F. FARAChA
Panoits oenieo tleir riglts as
slamists lolo state lostage
l is a wellknown acl lhal, in lhe 1O8Os, lhe uS and oilrich Arab monar
chies bankrolled a number o radical Righlwing slamic oulils lo iniliale
an armed insurgency againsl lhe Soviel orces lhal had invaded and
occuied Aghanislan. Fakislan's soil and inlelligence agencies were used lo
launch lhe insurgency and in lhe rocess lhis counlry exerienced lhe
slalesanclioned mushrooming o radical reaclionary organisalions.
Also wellknown is how, aler lhe exil o lhe Soviel orces, rom
Aghanislan in 1O88, many o lhese oulils across lhe Muslim world gradu
ally mulaled inlo becoming nihilisl grous who lurned againsl lheir early
roviders and alrons. Terrorism in Muslim counlries such as Fakislan,
Algeria, Egyl and higeria grew maniold and in lhe nexl lwo decades lhe
slale in lhese counlries was al war wilh lhose elemenls lhal lhey had irsl
allened wilh American dollars and Saudi riyals lo ighl lhe 'undemocralic,
alheislic and imerialislic Soviel emire.'
The olilical faux pas o weslern 0overnmenls and many o lheir
Muslim allies in roing u and conjuring religious radicalism lo comele
wilh 'communisl imerialism' has rools lhal aclually slrelch back beyond
lhe 1O8Os. Less well documenled are acls o some 'secular' Muslim
0overnmenls and even srael, encouraging lhe ormalion, rise and sread
o Righlwing religious grous in Muslimmajorily areas lo nol only counler
lhe 'sread o communism' bul lo also kee in check lhe growlh o various
Lelwing Muslim oulils lhal were dominaling lhe anliwesl, anliSaudi and
anlisrael narralive and aclivily al lhe lime.
For examle, aler 1O78, lhe secular regime headed by Anwar Sadal in
Egyl, encouraged lhe resurgence o lhe Muslim Brolherhood lhal had
been banned by his redecessor, 0amal Abul hasser. A number o Muslim
Brolherhood aclivisls were in exile in Saudi Arabia bul many were allowed
back inlo Egyl aler Sadal reeslablished lies wilh Riyadh (in exchange or
lhe much needed inancial aid rom lhe oilrich monarchy). The
Brolherhood and ils youlhwing were lhen used lo rool oul 'hasseriles'
rom universily camuses and rom lhe 0overnmenl ilsel. The hasseriles
and olher Lelwing Muslim grous had oosed Sadal's rerarochemenl
wilh Saudi Arabia - a counlry lhey considered lo be lhe reaclionary anli
lhesis o 'rogressive Arab/Muslim nalionalism'.
n Fakislan, lhe oulisl 0overnmenl o ZA Bhullo, whose arly had
come lo ower on a socialisl manieslo, lurned againsl ils Lelwing. From
1O78 onwards, Bhullo had begun lo ace resislance rom his erslwhile
Lelisl suorlers when he slowed down his 'socialisl reorms' and began
lo bring lhe counlry closer lo oilrich Arab monarchies. Following Sadal's
lead, he quielly encouraged lhe
growlh o Righlwing grous on
camuses believing lhal by doing
lhis nol only was he counlering
resislance rom Lelwing crilics,
bul also neulralising Righlwing
oosilion and aeasing oilrich
monarchies. n 1O75 his
0overnmenl sanclioned lhe back
ing o a small 'slamisl' insurgency
againsl lhe Aghan nalionalisl
regime headed by Sardar 0aoud.
The insurgency was crushed.
wilhin lhe nexl lwo decades,
almosl every 0overnmenl lhal lried
lo oulsmarl Lelwing resislance by
encouraging radical slamic grous
now aced a serious armed, ideo
logical and exislenlialisl lhreal and
violence rom mulalions o whal
were once 'riendly orces'.
Sadal was assassinaled by a
breakaway aclion o lhe Muslim
Brolherhood; Bhullo was loled
by a Righlwing movemenl and
lhen a mililary cou; Ronald
Reagan's 'roji|aJ' America was
slruck by an unrecedenled lerror
isl allack lwo decades laler;
Margarel Thalcher's Mujahideen
loving England was largeled in a
nighlmarish allack by lerrorisls in
2OO5 (7/7); and counlries like
Fakislan and Egyl are locked in a
mililary and exislenlial war wilh
'ormer brolhers'.
Even China, lhe olher commu
nisl ower during lhe Cold war,
lhal had lurned againsl lhe Soviel
union in 1OG2 and consequenlly
layed a major role in backing lhe
anliSoviel insurgency in
Aghanislan, is acing unrecedenl
ed violence rom grous in ils
Muslimmajorily rovinces lhal were irsl radicalised during lhe Aghan
insurgency lhal China had ully suorled.
Bul keeing in mind lhe recenl alrocious allacks and acls o brulalily
being commilled by lhe sraeli mililary and air orce in 0a/a (suosedly
againsl hamas), ralher inleresling is lhe slory o lhe ounder o hamas, lhe
learned cleric, Shiekh Ahmed Yassin. 0ne could say lhal whal lhe sraeli
orces are going aler is al leasl arlially lhe roducl o lheir own smug cre
alion. This is how: As srael was going aler leading radical Faleslinian
organisalions in lhe early 1O7Os, such as lhe Falesline Liberalion
0rganisalion and olher Lelwing anlisrael Muslim grous; il lacilly
encouraged lhe emergence o some slamic 'charily' organisalions in 0a/a.
The largesl in lhis resecl was ounded by Sheikh Yassin in 1O78 and
was called, Mujama alslamiya. Yassin had been crilical o lhe FL0 and lhe
Soviel union bul remained quiel aboul srael, so much so lhal in 1O7O
srael ormally recognised Mujama as a 'legilimale charily organisalion'. n
1O8O when Yassin ell ill, he was inviled lo srael and lrealed in one o Tel
Aviv's inesl hosilals. As lhe Mujama was allowed lo build ils seminaries in
0a/a, FL0 oices and leaders were conlinuously ounded by srael.
Even when in 1O84 a mosque in 0a/a run by Mujama was raided by
sraeli orces and a cache o arms recovered rom lhere, Yassin was irsl
arresled bul lhen released aler he convinced lhe sraeli aulhorilies lhal lhe
arms were aclually meanl lo be used againsl lhe FL0. By lhe lale 1O8Os
when lhe FL0, once lhe mosl owerul Faleslinian movemenl in 0a/a, was
largely deleled by lhe combined allacks o srael and lhe Mujama orces,
Yassin changed gears during lhe 1O87 'nliada' - a oular urising
againsl srael in 0a/a, irsl inilialed by lhe FL0 bul evenlually inillraled and
commandeered by lhe Mujama.
l was during lhe nliada lhal Mujama evolved inlo becoming lhe
hamas. n 2OO4 lhe man lhe sraelis had nourished lo counler lhe FL0 and
lhen lrealed al Tel Aviv's inesl hosilals, was assassinaled by lhe sraeli
inlelligence agency wilh a hellire missile.
These are acls. whal aren'l (so ar), are new seculalions now emerg
ing in some seclions o lhe Arab media, suggesling lhal lhere was a similar
sraeli hand behind lhe crealion o lhe exlremisl SS in Syria and raq. This
seems ralher arelched, bul wilh lhe kind o lwisled faux pas, selassured
blunders and evenlual monslermaking raclised by a number o suosed
ly anliexlremisl slralegisls in lhe wesl, srael and various Muslim coun
lries, could lhey be commilling lheir biggesl blunder yel?
0curtcsy. Lawn
Just how genuine
is the slamists'
concern for
environment can
be gauged from
the fact that SS
flags were used
at the protests in
Srinagar. t was a
show of strength
of the slamic
State which has
begun rearing its
ugly head in
Kashmir, Kerala
and Tamil Nadu
sunday
magazino
jitit
Now Dolhi, August 3, 2014
F E E D B A C K
l is secious o 0eelani and his rage boys lo claim Fandils visiling Kounsar hag or annual religious riluals will
cause damage lo lhe environmenl. Their blu should have been called bul lhe slale has cailulaled, yel again
Some 'secular'
Muslim
Governments and
even srael
encouraged
Right-wing religious
groups in Muslim
areas to not only
counter
communism but to
also keep in check
Left-wing Muslim
outfits that were
dominating the
anti-West,
anti-Saudi and
anti-srael narrative
h 2OO4, hAMAS F0uh0ER ShEKh AhME0
YASSh, ThE MAh SRAEL hA0 h0uRShE0
T0 C0uhTER ThE FL0 Ah0 TREATE0 AT
TEL Avv'S FhEST h0SFTALS, wAS
ASSASShATE0 BY M0SSA0
COFFEEBREAK
KAhChAh 0uFTA
A| lJ|l] |+||i|i W+|| ||u| + Ji|+| + p+|+|ili|+|] ||uup u+|J + ||pu|+|] || pui|| Ju|i| u||W i| S|i|++| u| Auu| 2. AP p|u|u |] +| Y+i|
T
he religious persecution in Iraq has seen one of the most
vibrant Middle East Christian communities almost
wiped out forced to covert, driven from their homes
or murdered. Conditions deteriorated after the overthrow of
Saddam Hussein, improved a little with the US-led surge in
2007 and now, with the advance of Isis, has descended to what
might be described as genocide.
However, Romsin McQuade, a university student in
America and a descendent of Assyrian Christians, argues that
his particular community has always been subject to terror.
The Assyrian Church of the East gained official recognition in
the 4th century AD. It faced repression under the Ottoman
Turks and shuffled around the region as a diaspora for much
of the 20th century: moving between Iran and Iraq, while a
large contingent found refuge in America. In this article chart-
ing the historical challenges facing his people, McQuade offers
a solution: the creation of an autonomous safe haven.
At the dawn of the first millennium, the scattered Assyrian
people placed all of their faith in Christianity.
Years later, they were court physicians, merchants, and top
advisors to various Islamic Abbasid caliphs, while simultane-
ously managing to become the scapegoat du jour of that very
Caliphate. Their houses were marked with pictures of Satan,
hundreds of thousands of them murdered, and accused of
pledging loyalty to the Romans, their coreligionists, to bring
down the Caliphate.
Determined to remain in their ancestral lands Ashur,
Mosul, Tikrit they found themselves in an all-too-familiar
predicament: fleeing but this time, from the first butcher of
Baghdad, Timur, the Mongol ruler bent on exterminating
them for being Christian.
Reduced to no more than a mere hundred thousand, most
fled their cities to the mountains of Kurdistan in the Ottoman
and Persian Empires.
Then, after the Ottoman Army has finished massacring
50 per cent of their population, 20th century Iraq also turned
its back on its own natives, executing 3,000 of them in less
than five days.
And somehow, those people the Assyrians, the indige-
nous Aramaic-speaking people of northern Iraq took a cur-
sory glance at their wounds, said a prayer, and returned to
their daily lives.
But on June 10, the Islamic State reminded Assyrians that
those wounds were never closed: they were always open.
As Mosul is engulfed in flames and the tragedy unfolds,
its Assyrians have fled to the Nineveh Plains, the heart of
their ancestral homeland. And yet again, their monasteries
and churches have proven to be not only spiritual, but also
physical refuges.
Numbering 2 million worldwide, Assyrians have felt the
walls of Nineveh crumbling down around them. As a semi-
flourishing, yet continually fearful rural minority in a country
that was once hailed for its ethnic diversity, they numbered
over one million in 2003. Now, over ten years later, they num-
ber nearly 250,000 in their homeland.
Attacks on this ancient community have not ceased. The
Islamic States dossier of systematic abuses against Assyrians
reportedly includes: markings of the Arabic letter nun, for
the Christian pejorative, Nasrani on their homes; execution
of women for refusing to veil; church desecrations; rape of a
mother and daughter for being unable to pay jizya; destruction
of the Christian-revered tomb of the Prophet Jonah; kidnap-
pings of children and clergy; forced conversion of disabled
Christians in a Mosul hospital; and even cutting off clean
water supply to Assyrian towns in the Nineveh Plains.
But a glimmer of hope remains: a solution that has been
pushed by Assyrians since the early 20th century.
On January 21, the Iraqi government met to approve a
plan that would make the Nineveh Plains a large area
composed of nearly 50 per cent Assyrians a province.
According to an Assyrian International News Agency inter-
view between Assyrian journalist Nuri Kino and the Iraqi
Minister of the Environment, Sargon Sliwa, the initiative
would insure the continued existence of our (Assyrian)
community in the region.
However, this is not the first time Assyrians had called for
autonomy. Following the Ottoman massacres of 1914-1918,
Assyrian delegations made a case for independence at myriad
conferences the Paris Peace Conference, Treaty of Sevres,
Treaty of Lausanne, Constantinople Conference, and at the
United Nations none of which resulted in any form of
action. Disenfranchised and left to salvage their beleaguered,
tiny nation, demands for a homeland stagnated, and under
Baathist Iraq, eventually declined.
There has been a reawakening in calls for action in the last
few days: Assyrian parties in Iraq the Assyrian Universal
Alliance, Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council, and
Assyrian Democratic Movement, to name a few have plead-
ed for a safe-haven; protests were arranged by UN offices in
Erbil, Iraq, in support of international protection; and U.S.
House Representatives Fortenberry, Eshoo, Wolf, and Van
Halen are spearheading a resolution (H.Con.Res.110) to pro-
tect Assyrians in the Nineveh Plains.
In a recent 2000-response online poll on Ankawa.com, an
Assyrian news magazine popular in the Kurdistan region, the
site asked what the best option for the Nineveh Plains is. 44
per cent of responders said a safe-haven protected by the UN
is the best option and the remaining results included vari-
ous methods of securing autonomy.
In the past, Assyrian claims for a safe-haven were not
taken seriously; the least we can do now is recognise their
plight. Words of condemnation can only do so much. Just as it
had nearly a century ago, the existence of the Assyrian nation
ultimately depends on the intervention and acknowledgement
of their predicament by the Western world. Assyrians have
been a part of the mosaic known as Iraq for centuries; seeing
that very community disappear because of religious and ethnic
persecution is nothing less than despicable.
l| +il] ll|+p|
sunday
magazino
lJ||lt l
h JAhuARY 1O2O, BR AMBE0KAR
STARTE0 A wEEKLY FAFER CALLE0
MUUK|AAK (LEA0ER 0F ThE
0uMB) T0 ChAMF0h ThE CAuSE
0F h0A'S 0EFRESSE0 CLASSES
Now Dolhi, August 3, 2014
T
he Parliamentary Affairs Minister
had given an indication that the
Government would present the Judicial
Commission Bill in the Budget Session
itself. But the reality is different; there
is dispute on its form and it seems consensus on it
is difficult. There is no consensus on the draft,
which was prepared by the UPA Government.
The Law Commission had also presented a
draft and the legal fraternity differs on that too.
That means there are three different views on
the format of the Judicial Appointment
Commission (JAC). Though there is unanimity
on the fact that the collegium system must be
done away with, there is no consensus on
whether the judiciary or executive should have
greater role in the appointment of judges.
Most people from the legal fraternity want
that the executive should play only an advisory
role in the appointment of judges and judiciary
should have the final say. They believe there must
be majority of judges in the JAC. That is the rea-
son why the Law Commission has given an
advice to keep four judges in JAC, which will be
headed by the Chief Justice. In the present col-
legium system, there are four senior most judges
along with the Chief Justice. It means the legal
fraternity wants to take hold of it, but at the same
time the Government doesnt want to limit itself
to an advisory role.
TUSSLE OVER COLLEGIUM SYSTEM
The Central Government is going to change the
present system of appointment of judges in the
Supreme Court and High Courts. In the first
meeting on the issue on Monday, the
Government will hold discussions with renowned
lawyers, legal experts and the chairman of Law
Commission. After that, the Government will
have an all-party meet. It wants to set up the JAC
as soon as possible so that the executive will have
a greater role in the appointment of judges.
The present system is in place for the past 21
years. The collegium comprising five judges of the
Supreme Court finalises the name of judges. The
Government can object to a name only once and
if the collegium recommends the name again, the
Government is bound to accept it. The
Government is set to change it through the JAC.
But the last two Chief Justices of India
Justice Altamas Kabir and Justice P Sathasivam
favour the collegium system. It is said that most
of the judges want the collegium system to con-
tinue. If the Government amends the
Constitution, it will be challenged in the SC. In
that scenario, the Government and judiciary will
be at loggerheads.
MANMOHAN SINGHS PLIGHT
Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is
seemingly alone and aloof, both inside and out-
side Parliament. His close aides say they have felt
that when the issue of Madras HC crept in, the
Congress didnt defend Singh. He apparently
hoped the Congress would defend him because it
was the party that was responsible for handling
the organisation, and under this pressure only his
Government had talked to the CJI.
When he was the PM, Congress leaders
always accompanied him, but now he can be
seen coming out of the Parliament alone. Not
even a single leader of parliamentary team
accompanies him.
He was also seen sitting alone at Sonia
Gandhis Iftar party, which was attended by many
big leaders. Later, former Chief Election
Commissioner SY Quraishi gave him company.
ALLIANCE GAME IN BIHAR
A debate is on in Bihar over the ethical aspect of
pre-poll alliances. BJP leaders are saying that the
alliance between the RJD and JDU is unethical.
Senior leader of BJP Sushil Modi said in an inter-
view to an English business newspaper that the
alliance between Lalu Yadav and Nitish Kumar is
not ethical. BJP leaders are saying that the JDU
and RJD have been fighting with each other, and
people had given the mandate to Nitish after the
jungle raj of Lalu. In this scenario, the BJP is
saying, that if Lalu and Nitsh come together, they
will betray the common man of Bihar.
In reply, the RJD and JDU have raised the
question of alliance between BJP and Ram Vilas
Paswan. The leaders of RJD and JDU are asking
that if their alliance is unethical, how is the one
between the BJP and LJP ethical? Paswan had left
the NDA after 2002 Gujarat riots. After that, he
had been in alliance with Lalu. Paswan was a
minister in the UPA 1 Government and criticised
the BJP, saying it is communal.
PROBLEMS OF GOVT OFFICIALS
Government officials are baffled and upset.
There is discontent among them and other
employees of the Government from the PMO
to Shastri Bhawan, Krishi Bhawan, Nirman
Bhawan and Udyog Bhawan. The ministers are
concerned whether they are coming on time or
not. Senior officials say earlier they thought that
Saturday would be taken out from their off days.
Though it didnt happen, they are working
almost every Saturday. Even on week days, they
are working from 9 am to 8 pm instead of 9 am
to 5 pm. Middle and lower rung officials are
rushing to the office before 9 am and working till
late at night. Parliamentary Affairs Minister
Venkaiah Naidu had conducted two surprise
checks at his ministries in the past two months.
He has issued show-cause notices to 80 employ-
ees who had come late. Minister Prakash
Javadekar also followed suit.
During the UPA regime, such a surprise check
was conducted only once when Lalu stood at
the gate of Rail Bhawan to see who came late.
STATUS REPORT OF UTTARAKHAND
Amit Shah, the national president of BJP, wants a
report on the partys defeat in three seats in
Uttarakhand by-elections. He spoke to the leaders
of the State, who think it is a local not a national
issue. So, the state leadership of Uttarakhand has
elaborated only local causes of defeat. On the
other hand, the Congress is making it an issue of
national importance and saying that the victory of
the party on the three seats is an effect of the 60
days of Narendra Modi Government.
However, State BJP leaders say the party lost
due to infighting though it is not clear who sabo-
taged whom. Doiwala seat belonged to former
CM Nishank, but who sabotaged the seat? Many
people say that in the Assembly Elections, sup-
porters of Nishank had worked against BC
Khanduri. So this time Khanduris supporters
have taken revenge. Some of the BJP leaders say
the Congress won due to Harish Rawats image
and personal relations with people. This is a
more worrying fact for the BJP because it has
three CMs and all of them are MPs, but no one
has a connect like Rawat does.
WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO BJP-HJC?
The million dollar question is will the BJP and
Haryana Janhit Congress (HJC) form an alliance
in Haryana? The BJP will find it difficult to fight
on all 90 seats, so most of the leaders want an
alliance with HJC. But the demands of Kuldip
Bishnoi have put the BJP in a dilemma. Earlier,
he was demanding the CM post and 40 seats and
the BJP didnt agree. Now it is being said that
Kuldip is ready to lessen the number of seats and
can relinquish the claim over the CM post.
Probably, if Bishnoi is given 20 seats, he will pre-
fer his own liking where there is a greater chance
of victory of his candidates. The BJP cant go
with Indian National Lok Dal. Former minister
Vinod Sharma has launched a new party but it
doesnt have a strong standing. In this scenario,
the BJPs only option seems to be HJC to unite
the non-Jat voters. It is also said that Virendra
Singh might join the BJP; Rao Inderjit Singh is
already in the party. They will play a greater role
in seat-sharing and alliance conditions.
sunday
gupshup
hAR ShAhKAR vYAS
Though lhere is
unanimily on lhe acl
lhal lhe collegium
syslem musl be done
away wilh, lhere is no
consensus on whelher
judiciary or execulive
should have a grealer
role in lhe aoinlmenl
o judges. Mosl eole
rom lhe legal ralernily
wanl lhe execulive lo
lay an advisory role
in lhe aoinlmenl o
judges and lhe judiciary
lo have lhe inal say
F
inally, the much awaited
book Defying the Odds:
The Rise of Dalit
Entrepreneurs is out and
available globally. Published
by one of the largest publish-
ing companies in the world,
Random House, the book
profiles success stories of 21
Dalit entrepreneurs.
Paperback edition, 336
page, and priced at C299, the
book was launched at Delhis
India Habitat Centre on July
19, and is co-authored by
Prof Devesh Kapur, D Shyam
Babu and me.
A political scientist,
Kapur is the director, Centre
for the Advanced Study of
India (CASI), University of
Pennsylvania. He is doing
pioneering researches on the
changes taking place in the
lives of Dalits, and the very
caste order that is losing its
grip over Dalits.
Shyam cleared his civil
service examination in 1992
but didnt join. Instead, he
left for the US for studies.
Upon his return to India, he
joined journalism and later
moved to academics. At pre-
sent, he is a senior fellow
with the Centre for Policy
Research (CPR), Delhi.
Shyam is a Dalit from
Andhra Pradesh.
And I, Chandrabhan
Prasad, liked hunting field
rats in childhood.
The book has been
endorsed by some of top
minds Random House had
approached:
This important and
insightful book should be read
by all thinking Indians, says
historian Ramachandra Guha.
A profoundly important
account of what the struggle
for social and economic
mobility means in India,
says Professor Pratap Bhanu
Mehta, president of CPR.
The heart rendering stories
of success in this book offer
possibilities on how we may
eradicate inequalities that
exist in our social fabric,
says iconic business leader
Keshub Mahindra.
An emotionally powerful
book. The authors share
inspiring stories of remarkable
individuals who overcome
adversity to preserve and cre-
ate a new path of possibility
for the Dalit community and
India itself, says Chip Kaye,
CEO of Warburg Pincus.
Arranged alphabetically,
the book begins with Thomas
Barnabas of Tamil Nadu. With
C15 crore in turnover,
Thomas KJN Enterprises
deals in plastic waste recy-
cling. He faced extreme
poverty and caste discrimina-
tion in childhood. We
starved so often, admits
Thomas.
Delhis NK Chandan did
his diploma in 1994 and
joined a company with a
salary of C800 a month. In
2013, Chandan bought the
same company for C3 crore.
He has set up a state-of-the-
art industrial safety helmet
factory in the tronic city
Ghaziabad. One of the biggest
business houses in India is
planning to buy one third
stake in Chandan & Chandan.
Dr Umesh Chaudhary
and his wife Dr Jayanti of
Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh, have
set up a super speciality hospi-
tal named Chiranjiv Hospital
in the town. Thirty nine years
old Dr Chaudhrys father was
a postman.
An IITian, Sanjeev Dangi
manufactures plants that pro-
duce electricity from solar
energy. Born in a business
family, Dangi studied in
Rajasthans famous Mayo
College. Dangi was in news
for buying a flat in the
Commonwealth Village com-
plex for C4.1 crore.
Rajendra Gaikwad has a
pest control company GT Pest,
which is worth C20 crore and
has operations in Singapore.
Orphaned at a young age,
Gaikwad drove an autorick-
shaw in Pune, and later
worked as a fumigation boy.
With turnover at $40 mil-
lion, Bhagwan Gawais
Saurabh Energy is based in
Dubai and deals in oil and gas
business. Born in 1955, Gawai
lost his father in 1964. His
mother worked at construc-
tion sites and till he was in
Class VIII, Gawai was raised
in construction sites in
Mumbai and elsewhere.
With C80 crore turnover,
Malkit Chand began his
career as a tailor and was later
promoted as a master cutter in
a hosiery factory in Ludhiana.
His Jangal Exports manufac-
tures T-shirts, which are
exported to European and
African countries.
DICCI chairman Milind
Kamble has a C80 crore
turnover too. His company
Fortune Constructions builds
roads, tunnels, residential and
commercial towers in Pune.
In his forties and born in
Latur district of Maharashtra,
Kambles father was a school
teacher and mother a home
maker.
CEO of DAS Offshore
Engineers Private Limited and
employer of 5,000 workers,
including over 150 BTech
engineers, Ashok Khade was
born in a village in the Sangli
district of Maharashtra. His
father was a cobbler.
Ahmedabad-based
Ratibhai Mackwana group
companys turnover is C750
crore. His Gujarat Pickers paid
C30 crore in taxes in 2012-
2013. Born in 1940, young
Rati worked with his father in
a home-owned tannery.
Gujarat Pickers manufactures
milk pouches that dairies use
all over India.
Born to illiterate farm
worker parents in Prakasham
district of Andhra Pradesh,
Mannam Madhusudan Rao
(MMR) is completing a town-
ship at the cost of C272 crore.
Aged 37, MMR began his
career as construction worker
in Hyderabad and lived in
huts. He now resides in
Hyderabads elite locality
Jubilly Hills.
Murali Mohan of
Bangalore manufactures pick-
led gherkins and exports to
markets in US and Europe.
His Victuz Exports ships two
containers of gherkins every
week. Born to illiterate farm
worker parents in the
Karnataka countryside,
Murali got to wear sleepers
when he entered intermediate
school. He worked as a help
during high school to support
his education.
More in the next column.
DALTDARY
ChAh0RABhAh FRASA0
+li| W|u J|iJ +ll uJJ
No consensus on juoicial Bill
Fublished by Random house, lhe book roiles success slories o 21 enlrereneurs
Aulonomous sace should be made
or ancienl Assyrian Chrislians in
raq, says R0MSh MC0uA0E
0hrIstIaas
Ia Irag
FIE8T 6IkIM8 EVII I8
8EhIh 8M8es T hIM
A
Catholic priest in Poland
apparently claims that
the devi l wont
stop with his unlim-
ited hexes, accord-
ing to the Austrian
Times.
Father Marian
Raj chel, f rom
Jaroslaw, Poland, said he
attempted to perform an
exorcism on a teenage
girl. Things went awry,
yadda yadda yadda, now
Lucifer wont stop texting
his phone.
The priest claimed
that in one of the texts,
sent from the phone of
the supposedly possessed
girl, the devil told him to
give up trying to save her.
She will not come
out of this hell. Shes
mine. Anyone who prays
for her will die, Rajchel
said that Satan said.
Shut up, preach-
er! Satan furiously typed out. You
cannot save yourself. Idiot. You pathet-
ic old preacher.
A Weird News investigation revealed
Satans Facebook page includes the
quote If you cant handle me at
my worst, you dont deserve me
at my best, and a collection of
really tacky selfies.
(Huffington Post)
8k8Y 8IIF8 Thh k'8
hkh8, IkII8 IhT TIIET 8WI
A
Connecticut baby has arrived with
a splash, right into a toilet bowl.
The babys father, David Davis said
that he was forced to deliver the new-
born in the bathroom of his West
Haven home Friday morning after his
wife, Lillie, went into labour.
He says the baby slipped through
his hands during the delivery, but
luckily went into the water. He says she
began crying and it was the best sound
hed ever heard.
Davis says the couple had gone to a
hospital earlier in that morning, but had
been sent home after it was determined
his wife was not ready to give birth.
She began feeling strong labour
pains a few hours
later. Livia weighed in
at 7 pounds, 6 ounces soaking wet.
(AP)
6EhTEhkIkh ET8 hhkY
hIh 86hI IFIMk
A
Rhode Island centenarian has
received something shed wanted for
more than eight decades: her high school
diploma. East Providence resident Mary
Moniz received the honorary diploma
from the Fall River, Massachusetts, school
department on Saturday. She turned 100
last week.
Moniz attended high school in Fall
River. But she went for only two years
because her family moved back to the
Azores amid the Great Depression.
In 1949, she moved back to the
United States. But she never completed
high school. Her son says she always
regretted not finishing.
She says she had wanted to be a his-
tory teacher. She worked for a
metal products company for 16
years. She says shes honored to
get her degree.
Her family arranged the honorary
diploma by contacting the educa-
ti on commi ssi oner i n
Massachusetts.
(AP)
IkIhT8 IM 'VEWhEIMIh
1Y' k8 WhE ETh8 hME
R
ebecca Ehalt had been living
and working in Slovenia.
Returning to her home in
Murrysville, Pennsylvania for the first
time in two years, she was greeted
by a very excited schnauzer.
A video capturing the moment has
now received 1.5 million views on
Youtube.
The schnauzer, named Casey, is
seen running into Ehalts arms while
making a very shrill whimpering noise.
After a few seconds it all gets a bit
much for the small dog, and she col-
lapses on her side. Following a good
tummy rub, she struggles to her feet on
some very wobbly back legs.
(The Independent)
'8FIEMkh' 6hkE WITh
Fh6hIh FII6EMkh
A
street performer dressed as
Spider-Man in New York
Citys Times Square was arrested
after punching a police officer
who scolded him for demand-
ing more money from a
couple he had posed with
for a picture, police said
last week.
The incident began
when Junior Bishop, 25,
was overheard by a police
officer refusing a $1 bill
from a woman with whom
he had taken a picture,
insisting instead on a larger
denomination, a police
spokeswoman said.
After the police officer
told Bishop he could only
accept tips but not demand
money, the Brooklyn resident
began yelling at him, police
say. When the officer told
him he was under arrest,
Bishop punched him in
the face, police said.
(Reuters)
Mkh 88 E8TkkhT,
ETh8 T hkVE Ih6h
A
man suspected of burglarising
an El Pollo Loco in Costa Mesa,
California, has been arrest-
ed after he returned to the
restaurant for a meal a
few hours after the rob-
bery. Daniel Lee Warn,
28, was arrested when
he tried to order food
at the restaurant,
because employees
recognised him from
the security footage of
the robbery.
The restaurant was
closed at the time of the
break-in, but the surveillance
video showed a man climbing
through the drive-through win-
dow and ransacking the cash
register in a failed attempt to
find money. When Warn
showed up to order lunch, he
was wearing the same clothes
as the person seen in the video:
A green T-shirt and a hat embla-
zoned with a bright pink face.
(Huffington Post)
sunday
magazino
itl|tJlitJl |
0RLAh00 BL00M REF0RTE0LY ThREw A
FuhCh AT F0F STAR JuSTh BEBER AT A
RESTAuRAhT h BZA AFFAREhTLY BECAuSE
hE MA0E A Ru0E C0MMEhT AB0uT BL00M'S
EXwFE, SuFERM00EL MRAh0A KERR
I
n a hospital somewhere in a rural
part of sub-Saharan Africa, a patient
presents with an unknown disease.
That sounds more dramatic than it
would appear on the ground the
patient has fever, perhaps a headache, per-
haps nausea, symptoms that could mean
anything. Most of the time it will be one
of the waterborne diseases that are rife in
these poverty-stricken places. But in this
case, it is something else.
Ebola is a frightening disease that can
kill as many as nine out of every 10 people
infected. It is painful and horrible; it kills by
making its victims bleed to death internal-
ly. There is no cure or vaccine. And right
now, in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria,
it is killing people at least 670 have died.
More than 1,000 people have been infect-
ed in this outbreak, making it the worlds
worst ever: there have been only around
2,300 deaths in all the previous outbreaks.
Most of the time, the disease sits pret-
ty harmlessly in fruit bat populations. But
every so often, says Prof John Oxford, a
virologist at the University of London, it
makes an unlikely leap into humans.
Perhaps someone eats bush meat, or
comes into contact with bats. But then the
virus makes it into a human body, and that
human is pretty unlucky.
After about a week, you get a huge
frontal headache, a high temperature,
maybe a rash. Then a few days later, you get
nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and then
bleeding, from the eyes, from the mouth,
from the backside. And from there, if you
are left untreated, you will probably die.
For the men and women on the front
line, the key is identifying the disease as early
as possible. By the time an outbreak has been
noticed, your best chance of containing it
has long gone, says Prof Paul Hunter, a spe-
cialist in health protection at the University
of East Anglia, who has dealt with outbreaks
of infectious diseases in Congo and Sudan.
Most doctors in Sierra Leone dont have
equipment to do blood tests or other diag-
nostic procedures that would be straightfor-
ward in Western hospitals. The early
symptoms are generic, so your judgment on
whether the case in front of you is some-
thing dangerous depends on whats going
on in the region if theres been an out-
break of typhus, for instance.
What that means, though, is that in
those early, crucial days of an outbreak,
things are much more difficult. Later on,
Ebola is, in a gruesome way, easier to man-
age than some other diseases the fact
that it is a haemorrhagic fever, that it has
this terrible but distinctive bleeding in its
late stages, means that by the time the
patient is dead, you probably know the
cause. With other diseases, says Hunter, you
could still be guessing.
But once doctors know what they are
dealing with, the question is how to stop it
from spreading. And in one sense, were
lucky as frightening and unpleasant as
Ebola is, it is not, actually, very infectious.
It doesnt spread very easily, its not an air-
borne virus. You need to get close to fluids,
such as blood or vomit, Oxford says. This
means its reproductive number how
many people are infected, on average, by each
carrier is very low: about one, compared
to 12 for measles. Whats more, its not very
hardy. We know it as a filovirus not a typ-
ical virus, which looks like a kind of tiny foot-
ball, but this extraordinary-looking thread,
like a piece of cotton. Simply washing ones
hands destroys the long, fragile virus.
The trouble is that Ebola, as mentioned,
is both hard to diagnose in its early stages,
and frightening. Its not easy to tell that
youve got Ebola. If you present at a hospi-
tal in west Africa with vomiting, youll prob-
ably be diagnosed as having cholera, says
Oxford. So nurses and doctors wont take
appropriate precautions and will become
infected. And once a case has been detect-
ed, it terrifies people. A lot of hospital staff
abscond when the diagnosis is made,
Hunter says. And lots of people who were
on the plane with the first man who died
in Nigeria have absconded, because they
didnt want to be quarantined.
Local practices in the affected regions
do not help to slow the disease. The Ebola
virus can survive for several days outside the
body, and in much of west Africa it is com-
mon at funerals to touch the skin of the
deceased. In a haemorraghic fever victim,
that means the skin will be covered with the
still infectious virus that killed them. If you
touch the persons face or something, and
then touch your eyes or mouth without first
having washed your hands, you could be
infected, Oxford says.
He is keen that the World Health
Organization and other groups work with
local religious leaders and faith healers: it
might be odd, a professor of virology say-
ing that, but they are the ones people trust.
The trust in Western medicine, sadly, is lack-
ing. When I was in east Africa, all sorts of
rumours were flying around when we tried
to get blood samples, its a Western
plot to give us HIV/Aids,
that sort of thing, Hunter says. He refers to
a terrible case in 2008, when French aid
workers took babies out of Chad. That
played very badly, people said, you have to
be careful with white people, they want to
steal your babies.
Dr Tim Jagatic is a Canadian doctor with
Mdecins Sans Frontires, who has just come
back to Europe after facing the outbreak in
Sierra Leone. The hospital is a group of
tents in a clearing in the jungle, away from
the population to reduce the risk, he says.
Its a low-resource setting, just doing basic
medicine: hydration, nutrition, fever control,
promoting hygiene. But even with such lim-
ited tools, his team has brought the death rate
of patients down from around 90 per cent
to below 60 per cent, at some risk to them-
selves (There is a sense of not fear, but pre-
caution. If you dont pay attention, you do
put yourself at risk). And, equally impor-
tantly, he is addressing the two problems of
poor disease control and the lack of trust.
What were doing is gaining trust, dispelling
rumours, showing that were not here to steal
organs or take blood, were providing food,
providing medicine. And theyre promot-
ing the basic hygiene that will stop the next
outbreak: They go away knowing to wash
their hands, and they tell their families.
All three men agree that the risk of the
disease making it to Britain is slim, and if
it does, the methods of hygiene applied in
Western hospitals would ensure that it did-
nt spread far. But the thought of the disease
in Europe or America is instructive. If there
was a disease in the UK with a similar mor-
tality rate and risk of spread, potential new
treatments would be made available, says
Jeremy Farrar, a professor of tropical med-
icine and the head of the medical charity the
Wellcome Trust.
He has pointed out in the past that the
response to Ebola is essentially the same now
as it was when it was first noticed in 1976
in Zaire and Sudan: a response he calls shut
you away and bury you nicely. The sporadic
nature of the disease and the fact that it sur-
vives in bats between outbreaks makes it
harder to come up with vaccines and
cures, but the fact that it is exclusively a dis-
ease of sub-Saharan Africa means that the
urge even to try has been disgracefully lack-
ing in the West. There is still much to learn
about the disease. In general, the way the
virus behaves in the human body is poor-
ly understood. Perhaps that will change in
the future. But for now, Oxford says,
its all about calming people down.
l| +il] ll|+p|
Now Dolhi, August 3, 2014
Ebola is a
frightening
disease that
can kill as
many as nine
out of every
10 people
infected.
t is painful
and kills by
making its
victims bleed
to death
internally
O D D L Y E N O U G H
CULTURE LANE
F
ollowing a strongly-worded
open letter in the Spanish press,
condemning Israels military
action against Gaza, Penlope Cruz
has clarified her comments, saying
she was merely trying to promote
peace in the region.
The letter, signed by Cruz along
with her husband Javier Bardem,
director Pedro Almodvar, and a host
of other Spanish film personalities,
highlighted the physical, moral, psy-
chological suffering of Palestinians
as a result of shelling from Israel. It
also called on the EU to condemn
Israels actions.
Cruz has now followed up the
heavily partisan letter with another,
softer statement, made to USA Today:
I dont want to be misunderstood on
this important subject. Im not an
expert on the situation and Im aware
of the complexity of it. My only wish
and intention in signing that group
letter is the hope that there will be
peace in both Israel and Gaza. I am
hopeful all parties can agree to a
ceasefire and there are no more inno-
cent victims on either side of the bor-
der. I wish for unity, and peace... I
believe in a civilisation that can be
capable of bringing the courage to
have a world where humans can live
side by side.
T
he trailer for Fifty Shades of Grey
has become the most viewed of
2014 after less than one week of
release, according to the Hollywood
Reporter.
Citing figures from tech firm Zefr,
the industry bible says the promo for
Sam Taylor-Johnsons film has picked
up a staggering 36.4 million views on
YouTube since hitting the web on July
24. The figure means the movie beats
rivals such as Teenage Mutant Ninja
Turtles, which notched up 31 million
views at the end of March, as well as
Godzilla and Transformers: Age of
Extinction, which both managed 26.3
million views earlier in the year.
The trailer was also named as the
most popular of the year on Facebook
by Variety last week. It received 1.2
million Facebook likes, shares and
comments in just 24 hours. The trail-
ers popularity suggests Fifty Shades of
Grey has jettisoned negative publicity
surrounding the departure of original
star Charlie Hunnam, as well as con-
cerns from some fans that it might
prove tame in comparison to EL
Jamess famously salacious source
novel. Trailer views do not always
translate into box-office results, but of
2013s top 10 most viewed promos, the
lowest financial return was After
Earths not-so-shoddy 243 million
worldwide gross.
Hype surrounding Fifty Shades of
Grey has most likely only been fuelled
by attacks from US conservative
watchdogs in the wake of the trailers
release last week.
T
he former heavyweight boxing
champion Mike Tyson has
claimed that Oscar-winner
Jamie Foxx is set to play him in a new
biopic, through the magic of CGI.
Tyson told the Daily Mirror that Foxx
would portray him in different stages
of his life, aided by the technology
used for the David Fincher fantasy The
Curious Case of Benjamin Button. He
also claimed Martin Scorsese would be
involved in the proposed biopic.
Me and Jamie Foxx are in discus-
sion, and we gonna do it, said Tyson,
48. Within a year to 18 months, were
going to do the Mike Tyson story and
hes going to portray me, and now they
have this new animation; because you
know Jamies pretty much my age so
he cant portray me but they have this
new system.
Foxx, 46, has reportedly asked
Tyson for help training for the role.
Having previously impersonated
Tyson for comedy skits, he revealed an
interest in portraying the boxer during
an appearance on a US TV show in
May. I got a chance to hang out with
Mike, and I talked to him about doing
his story. I think that story would be
fantastic and I had my make-up
artist dress me up as Mike Tyson
People were literally coming up asking
for autographs. So hopefully, Mike, if
youre listening, lets make history,
Foxx had said.
FeaI0e cIarIfIes 6ata c0mmeats
5XUch BWPSTb traIIer m0st vIeWe4
1amIe F0xx t0 Iay Iys0a Ia hI0Ic
Liberia, higeria & Sierra Leone are acing worsl oulbreak o lhe disease lhal has no
cure or vaccine. Though deadly, lhe virus is easily deslroyed, says T0M ChvERS
HDDENSOULS
FRAM00 FAThAK
W
e have seen how the idea
of Maya, which forms, as it
were, one of the basic doc-
trines of the Advaita Vedanta, is, in
its germs, found even in the
Samhitas, and that in reality all the
ideas which are developed in the
Upanishads are to be found already
in the Samhitas in some form or
other. Most of you are by this time
familiar with the idea of Maya, and
know that it is sometimes erro-
neously explained as illusion, so that
when the universe is said to be
Maya, that also has to be explained
as being illusion. The translation of
the word is neither happy nor cor-
rect. Maya is not a theory; it is sim-
ply a statement of facts about the
universe as it exists, and to under-
stand Maya we must go back to the
Samhitas and begin with the con-
ception in the germ.
We have seen how the idea of
the Devas came. At the same time we
know that these Devas were at first
only powerful beings, nothing more.
Most of you are horrified when read-
ing the old scriptures, whether of the
Greeks, the Hebrews, the Persians, or
others, to find that the ancient gods
sometimes did things which, to us,
are very repugnant. But when we
read these books, we entirely forget
that we are persons of the 19th cen-
tury, and these gods were beings
who existed thousands of years ago.
We also forget that the people who
worshipped these gods found noth-
ing incongruous in their characters,
found nothing to frighten them,
because they were very much like
themselves. I may also remark that is
the one great lesson we have to learn
throughout our lives. In judging oth-
ers we always judge them by our
own ideals.
That is not as it should be.
Everyone must be judged according
to his own ideal, and not by that of
anyone else. In our dealings with our
fellow-beings we constantly labour
under this mistake, and I am of
opinion that the vast majority of our
quarrels with one another arise sim-
ply from this one cause that we are
always trying to judge others gods
by our own, others ideals by our
ideals, and others motives by our
motives. Under certain circum-
stances I might do a certain thing,
and when I see another person tak-
ing the same course I think he has
also the same motive actuating him,
little dreaming that although the
effect may be the same, yet many
other causes may produce the same
thing. He may have performed the
action with quite a different motive
from that which impelled me to do
it. So in judging of those ancient reli-
gions we must not take the stand-
point to which we incline, but must
put ourselves into the position of
thought and life of those early times.
The idea of the cruel and ruth-
less Jehovah in the Old Testament
has frightened many but why?
What right have they to assume that
the Jehovah of the ancient Jews must
represent the conventional idea of
the God of the present day? At the
same time, we must not forget that
there will come men after us who
will laugh at our ideas of religion
and God in the same way that we
laugh at those of the ancients. Yet,
through all these various concep-
tions runs the golden thread of
unity, and it is the purpose of the
Vedanta to discover this thread. I
am the thread that runs through all
these various ideas, each one of
which is like a pearl, says the Lord
Krishna; and it is the duty of
Vedanta to establish this connecting
thread, however incongruous may
seem these ideas which judged
according to conceptions of today.
E/|p| ||u| SW+|i Vi1|+|+|J+ Jiuu|
Jle evolution of concetion of Goo
sunday
magazino
sji|ilJlil; i
0R0F ThE 0EA 0F BEC0Mh0 S0ME0hE
BECAuSE Y0u ARE ALREA0Y A MASTERFECE.
Y0u CAhh0T BE MFR0vE0. Y0u 0hLY hAvE
T0 C0ME T0 T, T0 Kh0w T, T0 REALSE T
- 0Sh0
Now Dolhi, August 3, 2014
I
ndian philosophy gives us three ways to realise God
the gyan marg or knowledge, the dharma marg or
action or bhakti marg, the devotion. Though appar-
ently different, in essence they are same the basic
element being faith. It is the faith that leads to realisa-
tion; knowledge, action or devotion being just the
means. The Gita represents this unique synthesis of
knowledge, action and devotion.
Psychologically speaking, these three aspects are
attributes of the mind and can be distinguished only in
thought and not in action. The supreme reality mani-
fests itself in different forms to persons seeking to
realise it differently that is through knowledge,
action or devotion. To those seeking knowledge, it
reveals itself as enlightenment; to those inclined to
action, it reveals as righteousness; and to those looking
to realise it through devotion, it reveals as eternal love.
People strive to attain the same goal of salvation
through these three different paths of knowledge, action
and devotion. The difference is not of content but con-
text. And all the three routes are equally effective.
However, while gyan and karma are difficult paths to tra-
verse for common people, bhakti is the easily attainable
one as it is flexible and convenient, with faith as the only
requirement. It is this bhakti that we express through
prayers. The object of devotion is the personal God to
whom the devotee has to surrender his ego. Absolute
dependence and complete faith are essential. When
devotion is complete, the individual and his God become
suffused into one spiritual entity and reveal themselves as
aspects of one being. This is why the lord asks in Gita
that the devotee must merge his mind in God, prostrate
himself before God and then come to him. In Bible too,
it is said Love your god with all your heart and with all
your soul and with all your mind. The love of god is the
supreme love and every other form of love is imperfect.
How do we express this love? Through prayers.
There are prayers and prayers. All equally sincere in
content and rich in spirit. So, there are no effective or
ineffective prayers. Devotion is based on complete faith
and absolute love of god. The question that often arises
is what to ask. And here we mistakenly enter into trans-
actional mode asking for something and commit to
doing something. But god wants nothing and com-
mands nothing. He is just there a caring, loving,
entity, who is kind and benevolent. What then should
be the ideal prayer? Though there may be many forms,
the one that really appealed to me was a two-line rhyme
that my three-year-old grandson Atharava had learnt in
his play school and used to recite every night before
going to bed: O God! I am ignorant; bless me so that I
acquire knowledge.
It is the essence of all prayers that enlightened souls
from Adi Shankara to Sri Aurobindo have been empha-
sising. All miseries in the world are due to ignorance or
avidya, removing which leads to salvation. Gandhis
favorite Ramdhun, raghupati raghav raja ram, also
underscored the same thing in saying that sabko san-
mati de bhagwan.
l| W|i|| i + p|u|u|, l|Ji+| S|uul u| |i|, |+||+J
(1|+|||+|J). | +| | |+|J +| pp+||+|.i|@|+il.u|
S
ome people go through life
looking at the dark side of
what happens. Others have
learned to look at the bright
side of life, finding good in
all situations where others might see
only disappointment and sadness.
It is difficult to find hope when
we are disappointed. Many things
happen in life that can send us into
the doldrums and depths of despair.
Large numbers of people suffer from
depression because life has brought
them disappointment. Many of them
have turned to artificial means such
as alcohol, drugs or other addictions
to relieve their depression.
Is there any way to find good
when things do not happen the way
we want?
There is a story that may point
to a solution for how to deal with life
when things do not go our way.
A man went into an undeveloped
part of his country to look for gold.
News had spread that people were
finding gold in one of the mountain
ranges. It was not easy digging for
gold because there were no towns
built nearby.
It required climbing steep moun-
tains with specialised equipment.
One had to camp out in the cold at
the high mountain altitude. This
meant bringing enough food, water,
and equipment to protect oneself
from the tough weather conditions.
The thought of striking it rich by
finding gold outweighed the risks for
this man, so he undertook the explo-
ration.
While searching for the gold, the
weather turned bad when a cold
wave blew in, bringing with it bitter
cold. The nights were even more
frigid in the mountains. He shivered
every night as he huddled around
the fire he made to keep warm. He
spent many months, trudging
through ice and snow, searching for
the gold.
Finally, winter ended and the
warmth of spring came. He had used
up his food and was down to one
last meal. As he dug into the thawed
ground, his pick hit something solid.
He dug further into the ground to
find a hard object. At first he
thought he had finally found gold.
As he cleared the dirt away from
the object, he discovered that there
was no gold. Instead, he pulled out a
metal box.
Most people at this point would
have wanted the object to be gold
nuggets and would have been sorely
disappointed if they were not. When
he opened the box, he found packets
of food left by a soldier from the
army who must have been on a mis-
sion many years ago.
Instead of being disappointed
that it was not gold, the man raised
his eyes to the heavens and said,
Thank god, it is food and not gold.
I am down to my last meal, and the
lord has blessed me with food to sus-
tain me. If it were gold instead, I
would have starved to death.
This man had found the bright
side of his situation. Most people
would have complained that it was
not the gold that they had worked
hard to find. However, he surveyed
his situation and realised that if he
was destined to find something on
that day, how blessed he was to have
found food to keep him alive rather
than the inanimate object called gold
which he could not eat. Of what use
was that gold when he was starving
to death thousands of miles away
from civilisation?
The man discovered something
far more valuable than gold; he
found how to look at the bright side
of his situation. Little do we know
why things are happening the way
they are. We want to think there is a
divine plan to our life. Unless we
believe in something with a higher
consciousness than we have, life can
be bleak, dark and meaningless. We
feel hope when we understand that
things are happening for the best.
This points to the possibility that
there is a higher power guiding what
is happening to us and that our life
is not haphazard and left to chance.
This incident brought faith to
the man that someone or some
power was looking out for him. By
leading him to find food instead of
gold at the point when he was starv-
ing helped him realise there is a
bright side to life.
The spiritual path gives us a way
of looking at life in which we find
the bright side. It is hard to see that
there is light at the end of the tunnel.
It is easy to succumb to depression
when things are dark and dismal.
It takes a tremendous amount of
strength to be patient and wait and
see what happens next. Sometimes,
we find out quickly that what hap-
pened to us was for the best. Other
times, we do not see that it was for
the best until weeks, months or even
years later.
There are times in our lives that
we have looked back on things that
happened many years ago and as we
review them, we find out that what
we thought might have been good
for us would not have been good, or
things that we thought were not
going the way we wanted turned out
for the best. It takes strength and
courage to withstand the disappoint-
ments, to wait and see how things
turn out and for this we need to
learn to trust in the higher power
that is looking out for us and pro-
tecting us, the one who knows more
than we do.
l| W|i|| i + pi|i|u+l l+J|
Men aler us will laugh al our ideas o 0od like we laugh al lhose o lhe ancienls, says SwAM vvEKAhAh0A
T TAKES A
TREMEh00uS
AM0uhT 0F
STREh0Th T0 BE
FATEhT Ah0 wAT
T0 SEE whAT
hAFFEhS hEXT.
S0METMES, wE
Fh0 0uT 0uCKLY
ThAT whAT
hAFFEhE0 T0 uS
wAS F0R ThE BEST.
0ThER TMES, wE
00 h0T SEE ThAT
T wAS F0R ThE
BEST uhTL wEEKS,
M0hThS 0R EvEh
YEARS LATER
we need lo lrusl lhe higher ower lhal is looking oul or us and rolecling
us, lhe one who knows more lhan we do, says SAhT RAJh0ER Sh0h
l| |
u| p|+]i|
There are no eeclive or
ineeclive rayers. 0evolion
is based on comlele ailh
and absolule love o god
LOOKING AT THE BRIGHT SIDE
R
esearchers have ound
lhal i a molher exeri
enced ear lowards some
lhing seciic beore reg
nancy, her baby will quickly
learn lo ear il loo -
lhrough her odour when
she eels ear. n lhe irsl
direcl observalion o ear
lransmission, a leam rom
Michigan Medical School
and hew York universily
sludied molher rals who
had learned lo ear lhe
smell o eerminl. l
showed lhal molher rals
"laughl" il lo lheir babies
loo lhrough lheir alarm
odour released during dis
lress. The sludy, ublished
in FrccccJins cf t|c
|aticna| AcaJcmy o
Sciences, oinled lhe se
ciic area o lhe brain where
ear lransmission lakes rool
in lhe earliesl days o lie.
R
esearchers rom lhe
universily o Bradord
in lhe uK have claimed
lhal lheir lesl could hel
doclors in ruling oul can
cer in alienls wilh cer
lain symloms, which
could save lime and
money, and hel avoid
unnecessary invasive ro
cedures, including
colonoscoies and bio
sies. Addilionally, il could
hel alienls who are
susecled o having a
cancer lhal is diicull lo
diagnose. The Lymhocyle
0enome Sensilivily (L0S)
lesl examines while blood
cells and measures lhe
damage done lo lheir
0hA when blasled wilh
dierenl levels o ullravio
lel lighl (uvA). To con
ducl lheir sludy, lhe
researchers analysed 2O8
sludy arlicianls' blood
samles lhal were coded,
anonymised and ran
domised, and lhen
exosed lo uvA lighl.
0
oclors al lhe Kokilaben
0hirubhai Ambani
hosilal (K0Ah) have ound
lhal liver regeneralion is
nearly comlele by lhree
weeks, and does nol lake
lhree monlhs as mosl con
venlional medical lexlbooks
suggesl. The Andheri hosi
lal lhal runs a livingdonor
lranslanl rogramme busl
ed lhe mylh by lracking lhe
regeneralion o liver in 11
reciienls and six donors
who had undergone lrans
lanls belween March and
hovember 2O18. "0ur sludy
ound lhal by lhe ninlh day
aler lhe surgery, lhe donor's
remnanl liver increased lo
more lhan 1.5 limes ils si/e
and by lhe 12lh day, almosl
doubled. Similarly, lhe liver
lranslanled inlo lhe alienl
doubled in si/e 1O days aler
lhe lranslanl," said 0r
vinay Kumaran, consullanl
and head o lhe liver lrans
lanl rogramme al K0Ah.
8MLLL 6k
F88 0k M0hL'8 fL
0kIL8L
L8 0 0LL6 6k6L7
LIL 60N8
86k Ik hLL NLLk8
Focus on lhe osilive. you have hysical
roblems, remember lhal lhings do nol always
have lo be lhe way lhey are righl now. Fay
allenlion lo diel, exercise. Make a lisl o 2O
eole/silualions/lhings in your lie lhal you are
graleul or. This can elevale your sirilual
mindsel immensely and quickly. 0o ahead wilh
crealive ideas along wilh your eers. Beneicial
lravel overseas is indicaled. This is lhe lime or
making deals, conneclions and collaboralions.
Those in exorl and imorl business can execl a
lucralive deal. Finish whal you slarled beore you
decide lo call o. Commilmenls and alleralions
made now will be beneicial. Sending a good
amounl o money on your souse is on lhe cards.
Iurky number 8, 7
Iurky roIour Fink
Iurky day Salurday
8IF8 March 21-April 20
You are oulgoing and energelic lhis week. heallh
remains good. You wanl lo go lo sa, beauly
arlour and eel good aboul yoursel. 0on'l lry lo
orce lhings, as lhal is likely lo backire on you.
You've ul your besl oul lhere. nslead o
involving in argumenls, lhis is lhe lime lo lake
lough decisions. Secrel molives, clandesline
inormalion could make you ensive. There is a
need lo go dee inlo lhe maller and dredge u
your anxielies. vigilance and clear ercelion will
be necessary lo ind lhal which is hidden. Kee
an eye on your subordinales. There could be
silualions on domeslic ronl which need your
arlial judgemenl. You need lo be grounded and
irm in your decisions.
Iurky number 4, O
Iurky roIour Black
Iurky day wednesday
I0808 April 21-May 21
0isaoinlmenl and anxiely are very likely lo be
aecling your lie now. Be sure lhal you are laking
good care o yoursel as much as you can.
Balance in exercise, ood and waler inlake, and
gelling adequale resl. Brealhing exercises and
medilalion are arlicularly useul or you now.
Eorls made now will bear ruils soon. You may
suer rom vindiclive jealousy and can be quile
maniulalive in lhe ursuil o your goals. Focus on
whal is imorlanl lo you now. Things are nol likely
lo be going as you would like lhem lo do, don'l
lake ush harder. This is a greal lime lo lake some
lime o rom work i you can lo relax yoursel.
nlroseclion, solulions, commilmenls and
alleralions can and should be made now.
Iurky number 2, G
Iurky roIour 0range
Iurky day Tuesday
6FMI8I May 22-June 21
You have low energy lhis week, which makes you
inaclive. You lend lo be inlerering in olhers'
mallers, which some ind abrasive. You will our
your mind inlo somelhing and gel lhe resulls. You
already know whal il is you wanl and need; now
you jusl have lo go aler il. There could be lay o/
slagnalion/reliremenl or your job is very
demanding. Focus on whal you can conlrol and
lry lo leave your anxiely by lhe wayside. you are
looking or work, don'l hesilale lo ask or hel.
The nexl erson you lalk lo aboul may jusl be lhe
one who knows o an oening erecl or you. You
will be able lo eslablish a solid amily line and lo
work as lhe illar o a wide nelwork o amily
members.
Iurky number 1, 5
Iurky roIour Yellow
Iurky day Friday
080F8 June 22-July 22
heallh silualion is likely lo be good. Resuming
your daily workouls is likely lo beneil
immensely. Be careul when exercising; lhere
could be minor injuries or srains. use your
energy in crealive ursuils. Making a decision
on someone's behal is raughl wilh danger.
Kee a lab on someone who is being exlra
riendly as lhere may be a hidden molive.
Comelilion, rivalry on academic/work ronl
may slress you. You may decide lo leave your
job, because your hearl is no longer in il. Much
needs lo be done academically, so gel on wilh
il. A younger erson may be arl o your love
scenario. You receive message o love/roosal
or marriage daling and romancing.
Iurky number 8, 8
Iurky roIour Red
Iurky day Sunday
I860 Aug 24-Sept 23
Your erseverance is likely lo give you good
resulls on lhe heallh ronl. A melhodical
aroach lo exercise/diel and slee will boosl
u your energy. Learn lo lrusl yoursel. You are
likely lo slage a comeback on academic ronl.
ho roblems are oreseen on inancial ronl loo.
You seek lo undersland a ield o sludy lhal has
been widely exlored and documenled, and so
you may go lo a wellknown or eslablished
guru/leacher lo ind oul more. A resligious
osilion al work is yours as you conlinue lo
give slerling erormance. Conlicls, dierence
o oinions are oreseen in relalionshi area.
There is resllessness and unreliabilily; you can'l
resisl anyone's ideas or inlererence.
Iurky number 2, O
Iurky roIour Furle
Iurky day Monday
lI88 Sept 24-Oct 23
Think aboul changing your lieslyle and lhe
lhings you're sending your money on. This is a
lime lo be very caulious aboul your inlake o
drugs or alcohol. Selimrovemenl rojecls will
be successul and bring you added conidence.
You will make rogress by making correclions.
Try lo be adjusling wilh lhe currenl
environmenl. A good arlnershi wilh a
suerior will allow you lo change lrack. A good
message rom overseas is on lhe cards. Some
o you mighl gel admission in a good school
overseas. Some o you may execl
romolion/hike in salary. Finding someone who
will give a symalhelic ear lo your ersonal
woes will rove almosl lheraeulic.
Iurky number 4, 8
Iurky roIour Blue
Iurky day Salurday
8008FI0 Oct 24-Nov 22
There may be inormalion aboul your heallh
lhal has nol yel come lo lighl. Slale i you eel
lhal somelhing is amiss wilh your heallh,
believe in your concerns and advocale or
yoursel. You may need lo see a dierenl
heallhcare raclilioner. Be sure lhal you are
suorling yoursel as besl you can wilh diel,
exercise, nulrilion and vilamins/minerals. Be
aware o currenl issues and changes laking
lace al work else you will miss a wonderul
oorlunily. you're nol where you wanl lo be
inancially, charl lhe sles il will lake you lo gel
lhere. Look your inancial silualion, arrange all
your iscal documenls and be recise in your
inveslmenls and exendilures.
Iurky number G, 8
Iurky roIour havy blue
Iurky day Friday
008I08 Jan 21-Feb 19
This is likely lo be a very serene eriod in lhe
conlexl o your heallh. You may radiale wilh
osilivily, when lols o good are haening in
your lie lhal is relecled in your ersonalily. A
divine inlervenlion mighl be ell. Sirilualism
will give you slrenglh. This is a greal lime lo
lake some lime o and jusl enjoy lie. Al work,
you will be reaing lhe rewards o asl
eorls. Financially, you will cerlainly have
enough lo gel by. You are likely lo have
invesled wisely, eilher in lerms o lradilional
inveslmenls or in lerms o your lime and
energy. This is nol a lime lo gamble, however.
Being conservalive and lhoughlul aboul
where you ul your resources is lhe key.
Iurky number 8, 7
Iurky roIour while
Iurky day Tuesday
FI80F8 Feb 20-March 20
You eel childlike energy and enlhusiasm. This is
a good lime lo imrove your heallh. 0oing or
walks, lo lhe gym or yoga are advisable. Aclion
and ersislence are needed. Make lhis erecl
lime lo begin new venlure. you have some
good crealive ideas or new olicies or
rocedures al work, don'l hesilale lo give voice
lo lhose. You will ullimalely gel lhe credil or
anylhing good lhal you bring lo lhe lable. You
may be wise lo ollow eslablished social
slruclures and lradilions. You may be involved in
some sorl o a rilual or ceremony. There is also a
need lo honour some lradilion in your lie, or
maybe slarl some lradilions o your own i you
have none.
Iurky number 2, G
Iurky roIour Brown
Iurky day Thursday
0F8I0088 Dec 24-Jan 20
Your ear and doubls are your worsl enemies,
lhrow lhem oul. heallh issues may bolher you
lhis week. You may be anxiously wailing or
lesl resulls. Take one momenl al a lime, lhink
osilively. You can achieve lhe unallainable
wilh your delerminalion lhis week. An oulbursl
o crealive sark uls you on lhe road lo a
new crealive vision. Clinching a deal will
deend on your negolialing skills. 0verseas
oorlunily will overwhelm you. Frojecls
you're aboul lo launch should do well. 0n lhe
academic ronl, you are likely lo consolidale
your osilion. Bring slabilily in your amily lie
by sending more lime logelher. you are in a
commilled relalionshi, you can enjoy bliss.
Iurky number 5, 7
Iurky roIour 0reen
Iurky day Thursday
lF0 July 23-August 23
You may become oblivious lo whal olhers
lhink aboul you bul lheir behaviour will be a
good enough indicalion. Enjoying lhe ruils o
inherilance is likely lhis week. Lislen lo whal
your inner voice lells you, lislen lo your body
and lry lo bring balance belween lhese lwo.
You will lry a dierenl laclic or may even
choose lo leave lhe job lhal you're currenlly in.
you have lans o slarling a new business
lhis is nol lhe righl lime. You may nol gel
suorl o your seniors and colleagues on lhe
academic ronl. You may eel chealed lhis
week. You don'l have ailh in anyone, leasl o
all yoursel. Be a illar o slrenglh or someone
you love as he or she needs you.
Iurky number G, O
Iurky roIour 0rey
Iurky day Monday
86III8I08 Nov 23-Dec 23
YOURWEEKAHEAD
MA0hu K0TYA
sunday
magazino
lJ|l \
ThERE ARE wh0S 0F 0ESThY ThAT BL0w whEh
wE LEAST EXFECT ThEM. S0METMES ThEY 0uST
wTh ThE FuRY 0F A huRRCAhE, S0METMES
ThEY BARELY FAh 0hE'S ChEEK
- hCh0LAS SFARKS
Now Dolhi, August 3, 2014
N
o motion can ever come into
effect without inviting
resistance. Naturally, the
universe, being always in motion at
a steady pace, encounters resistance
on its way, transcending which, it
still keeps marching ahead. The
question now is: How does a
massive organisation such as the
universe, with all its enormity and
diversity, takes care of the resistance
it encounters?
What if the resistance turns into
strength? It is actually in this very
spirit that resistance works for the
cosmic world. For, it is the mutual
gravitational pushes and pulls of the
cosmic bodies (planets, stars, etc.)
that maintain the cosmic world in
an orderly state. These gravitational
forces not only help a cosmic body
maintain its steady pace but also
keep them in perfect balance with
all others. In a way, it can be said
that resistance offered by
gravitational pull serves as a
functional tool of the universe. For,
it holds the key to a fundamental
unity underlying all field players of
the cosmic world set into an
interdependent and integrated
framework, each playing its part in
support of others. Seen in
functional terms, it is the mutual
pushes and pulls of the various
cosmic bodies, which hold the key
to the universe conducting itself as
one intelligent and integrated
organic whole. Otherwise, the cycle
of life will not be complete.
Here again, the fact that all
cosmic players have been at peace
and harmony with each other since
time immemorial is why the whole
existential world has survived so far,
and shall continue its journey
unabated. Another reason why the
cosmic world has been able to
maintain its orderliness is that all
the cosmic players have been
strictly following a self-automated
preset divine design, with no scope
for any digression.
The human world, being a
dynamic unit of the universe too, is
supposed to work on the above
lines only, but with a difference.
Unlike the cosmic players, mans
actions are desire-driven, and are
not bound by any predetermined
course, as he enjoys a choice.
Accordingly, a man himself, rightly
or wrongly, sets the course of his
journey of life and, when there is a
choice, the scope of relative
perception comes into play, which
is vulnerable to the arousal of
conflicting ideas and interests. As a
result, even problems encountered
during mans journey of life are all
manmade.
However, unlike the cosmic
world where resistance actually
turns into strength, the comfort
loving man driven by desires, does
not take kindly to any challenge
coming in the way of his desired
destination.
Naturally, when confronted
with adverse circumstances, man
comes under stress that often drives
a person crazy. Often the victims
mind comes under negative
overdrive, when his sense of reasons
gets stifled and with obvious
consequences. Many of the victims,
and particularly the oversensitive
ones, get into severe depression, at
times necessitating even medical
intervention.
The wise, on the other hand,
understand that nothing comes
easy and the least of all to ones
asking, and so instead of grudging,
combat them in all strength. They
rather draw lessons out of oddities
and hazards coming their way, work
out ways and means to address and
grow out of them. Pursuing the
process, ones strength of mind
grows, and intellect gets further
sharpened. Eventually, the man
learns the art of how to turn
adversities into strength.
A case in point is that of
someone who had to go through a
great ordeal and for considerably a
long stretch of time. What kept the
fighters spirit alive in him was the
belief: Tomorrow shall be mine.
But it was not just a wishful
thinking. He seriously worked
towards that end. First, he got into
a self-reflective mode to figure out
his own infirmities that till the
other day prompted him to make
wrong choices and deal with the
problems posed by others
inappropriately. He also identified
his inlaid core strengths and honed
them further. He tried to
understand ones own self, it will
not be possible to understand
others, and but for which it will be
difficult to relate well to those
around elicit due support. And
today, not only he has emerged a
victor by himself but counsels
others on how to deal with their
challenges in life.
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Jurn aoversity into oortunity