SEMESTER 1 ASSIGNMENT 2014

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

AND INSTALLATION

(JUNE-AUGUST2014)


ELECTRICAL SAFETY
(SAFETY MODEL)




PREPARED BY
NAME : ABD HADI HAKIMI BIN ABDUL HALIM
NO ID : 50102314217
COURSES : DIPLOMA OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
IN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS AND
INSTALLATION
LECTURER NAME : MR.SONG
CONTENT


1.1 Appreciation
1.2 Introduction of safety model
1.3 Three stages of safety model
-Recognise hazards
-Evaluate hazards
-Control hazards
1.4 CONCLUSION












Appreciation

First of all I am grateful to God for giving me the opportunity
to complete assignments given.I would like to thank to who have
always been supportive when I complete assignments given in 2
weeks.For my lecturer Mr.Song, thanks for the help and guidance
that was given to me with course work in electrical module for this
first semester.




















INTRODUCTION OF SAFETY MODEL

Safety model refers to step by step that need to be taken before you start any
electrical work.It is important to plan your job and follow the safety model to avoid
any injuries during perfoming your job.This safety model is to help you to access
am evaluate any possible hazards.If you do not recognize,evaluate,and control
hazards,you may be injured or killed by the electricity itself.If you use safety
model to recognize evaluate and control you are much safer.














THREE STAGES OF SAFETY MODEL

1:RECOGNISE HAZARDS
Hazard
Hazard is anything by itself or interacts with one another can result in injury. This
injury of varying severity, which resulted in the deaths of up to minor injuries.
"Occupational Safety and Health Assessment Series 18002" (OHSAS 18002) and
ISO / IEC Guide 51:1999 defines a hazard as a source or situation with a potential
cause of harm in the context of injury and illness to people, damage to property,
damage to the workplace environment, or affiliates. Chemicals, radiation,
electricity, biohazard, no safe system of work are some examples of hazards.


risk
According to OHSAS 18002, the risk is a combination of the likelihood
(probability) and the consequences of a hazardous event occurs. Risk can also be
defined as combinations of factors the likelihood of unfortunate events, the
exposure and the impact of the accident. The probability here means cansa accident
occurred.







TYPE OF HAZARDS

(i) Physical Hazards
(ii) Chemical Hazards
(iii) Biological Hazards
(iv) Ergonomic Hazards


Physical Hazards

Physical hazards are hazards that harm arising from the use of machinery
and equipment. An machinery and equipment is considered dangerous if
designed unsafe and unsound,not properly maintained, performed by
untrained workers,used for no real work, used in different,Changed /
illegally amended and the last employees are not ready or do not
concentrate while using it.


Chemical Hazards

Among industrial accidents reported were injuries due to contact and
inhalation of chemicals. Chemicals used in factories is dangerous and can
cause injury if exposed unprotected. Chemicals such as acids, alkalis,
gases, solvents, cement, synthetic rubber, fiberglass and adhesive
material is dangerous and should be taken precautionary measures when
handling.




Biological Hazards

Workers involved in the analysis of biological specimens will normally susceptible
to infection disease.Such as the way is through absorption through cuts or scratches
on the skin, through the skin or eyes, touch with hands or utensils that have been
contaminated with biological.Inokulasi or injection can also occur by means of
broken glass or needles in adopting or whatever way that may lead agents can be
active in blood.Ingestion tract through the mouth can also occur with smoking
cigarettes, do not wash their hands before eating and nail biting habit that can
cause hazard that goes into the blood.The presence aerosol as a result of various
laboratory procedures such as spills,centrifugation,shaking,homogenizing,burning
and sparks.

Ergonomic Hazards

Ergonomic hazards associated with human incompatibility with his environment. It
is often associated with faults or weaknesses engineering design and work
processes to meet the needs of human physiology and psychology. For example,
typing job in good condition ergonomic not been shown to result in 'Carpel Tunnel
Syndrome and back pain.






2:EVALUATE HAZARDS

The second stage in safety model is to evaluate hazards.When evaluating hazards,it
is best to identify all possible hazards first,then evaluate the risk of injury from
each hazards. hazards may occur because when people always turn the switch
usage.You way should select the appropriate working hours as this can also
prevent the occurrence of any hazard.You must avoid working during unfavorable
weather such as rain, lightning and thunder.Do the work in pretty lighting and in
comfortable circumstances to do any moving.Must wise to choose a good
environment to avoid any bad hands off and is always wise to control a hazard to
themselves and to the public.













3:CONTROL HAZARD

The last step in safety model is to control the hazard. electricity can be controlled
in two ways that's to create a safe working environment of the area of any shape
used hazard.keep clean and good tools condition.Use this as best as possible and do
not use the machine continuously because it can cause the engine to heat up and
curtail life machine.Save of this machine has always apply the machine is
damaged, be sure to have the skills and knowledge sufficient to repair the faulty
equipment itu.If that, the danger will happen. Complying with workplace
regulations to follow all the speculation that has been designated as wear protective
clothing such as safety boot, jacket, gloves, helmet and that's mask.With control
electrical hazards can reduce the risk of injury and death.












CONCLUSION

Finally, the security is very important to do a job whether in private or group.safety
emphasized to ensure all Particular danger occurs when we do work.Safety also not
only for yourself but also for the use of public.As a professional technician,
measures safety is important and should be complied with to ensure all movement
into any electric shock occurs Item like, fire and explosion.Job planing is very
important to be properly targeted reference and when we do any maintenance
work. Teamwork is essential for launch as well as all actions can save a lot of time
spent if working alone.