you go to the supermarket: 1. Beans Cheap, filling, and versatile, beans are a great source of protein. Beans are also high in fiber and slow to digest. That helps you feel full longer, which may stop you from eating more. 2. Soup Start a meal with a cup of soup and you may end up eating less. It doesnt matter if the soup is chunky or pureed, as long as its broth based. You want to keep the soup to 100 to 150 calories a serving. So skip the dollops of cream and butter. 3. Dark Chocolate Want to enjoy chocolate between meals? Pick a square or two of dark over the milky version. In a Copenhagen study, chocolate lovers who were given dark chocolate ate 15% less pizza a few hours later than those who had eaten milk chocolate.
4. Pureed Vegetables You can add more veggies to your diet, enjoy your "cheat" foods, and cut back on the calories youre eating all at the same time. When Penn State researchers added pureed cauliflower and zucchini to mac and cheese, people seemed to like the dish just as much. But they ate 200 to 350 fewer calories. Those healthy vegetables added low-cal bulk to the tasty dish. 5. Eggs and Sausage A protein-rich breakfast may help you resist snack attacks throughout the day. In a study of a group of obese young women, those who started the day with 35 grams of protein -- thats probably way more than youre eating -- felt fuller right away. The women were given a 350-calorie breakfast that included eggs and a beef sausage patty. The effect of the high-protein breakfast seemed to last into the evening, when the women munched less on fatty, sugary goods than the women who had cereal for breakfast. 6. Nuts For a healthy snack on the run, choose a small handful of almonds, peanuts, walnuts, or pecans. Research shows that when people munch on nuts they automatically eat less at later meals. 7. Apples Skip the apple juice or the applesauce and opt instead for a crunchy apple. Research shows that whole fruit blunts appetite in a way that fruit juices and sauces dont. One reason is that raw fruit contains more fiber. Plus, chewing sends signals to our brain that weve eaten something substantial.
Fresh herbs, lots of vegetables and seafood, and cooking techniques Fresh herbs, lots of vegetables and seafood, and cooking techniques that use water or broth instead of oils -- these are some of the standout qualities of Vietnamese food. "Not only are Okinawans blessed with a diet rich in cancer-fighting fruits and vegetables, but they also prepare them in the healthiest way possible, with a light steam or a quick stir-fry," Miller explains. Japanese staples that are amazing for your health include antioxidant- rich yams and green tea; cruciferous, calcium-rich veggies like bok choy; iodine-rich seaweed (good for your thyroid); omega-3-rich seafood; shiitake mushrooms (a source of iron, potassium, zinc, copper, and folate); and whole-soy foods. They also practice Hara Hachi Bu, which means "eat until you are eight parts (or 80 percent) full," she says. These simple diet rules may be why people in Japan are far less likely than Americans to get breast or colon cancer. You don't have to live on the West Coast to reap the body benefits of the California style of cooking. California Fresh is all about enjoying seasonal, local foods that are simply prepared -- and that's a healthy style you can adopt no matter where you live, says supermarket guru Phil Lempert, a leading consumer trend-watcher. Eating plenty of disease-fighting, naturally low-cal, nutrient-rich fruits and vegetables from a local farmers' market or farm is good for your body, and it's satisfying, says Frances Largeman-Roth, R.D., Health magazine's senior food and nutrition editor. "Foods grown locally are going to taste better and may have more nutrients," she explains, while produce that's shipped cross-country after being harvested can lose vitamin C and folate, not to mention flavor. And what should you whip up from your local riches? Chef Annie Somerville at Greens Restaurant in San Francisco serves orrechiette with mushrooms, broccoli rabe, Italian parsley, hot pepper, olive oil, and Parmesan cheese, or grilled veggie skewers over quinoa or couscous. There's a good reason docs love the Mediterranean diet: Traditional Greek foods like dark leafy veggies, fresh fruit, high-fiber beans, lentils, grains, olive oil, and omega-3-rich fish deliver lots of immune-boosting and cancer-fighting ingredients that cut your risks of heart disease, diabetes, and other diet-related ailments. In fact, eating a traditional Mediterranean-style diet is associated with a 25 percent reduced risk of death from heart disease and cancer, according to Harvard University research. And people lose more weight and feel more satisfied on this type of diet, which is rich in healthy fats, than on a traditional low-fat diet, another Harvard study suggests. This cuisine also ranks high because of how it's eaten, says Miller, who is also an associate professor of family medicine at the University of California, San Francisco. "The Greeks often share small plates of food called meze," she says, having just a bite of meat along with low-cal, healthy Greek staples like fresh seafood, slowly digested carbs (beans, eggplant, or whole- grain breads), and small portions of olives and nuts. If you're eating out, order grilled fish and spinach or other greens sauted with olive oil and garlic. "This dish gives you the anti-inflammatory combo of olive oil and greens with the blood-pressure-lowering effects of garlic," Miller says. Say "Indian food," and you probably think of its aromatic spices, such as turmeric, ginger, red chilies, and garam masala (a mixture of cumin, cardamom, black pepper, cinnamon, coriander, and other spices). These distinctive flavors do more than perk up your favorite curry: They may actually protect against some cancers. And turmeric and ginger help fight Alzheimer's, according to recent studies. Researchers point to the fact that rates of Alzheimer's in India are four times lower than in America, perhaps because people there typically eat 100 to 200 milligrams of curry everyday. The Italian tradition of enjoying a leisurely meal is good for digestion. But what really makes this cuisine a winner is its star ingredients: tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, oregano, parsley, and basil. "Studies have shown that the lycopene in tomatoes may help protect women from breast cancer," Miller says. One of the best ways to get cancer-fighting lycopene is in cooked tomato products: a half-cup of tomato sauce has more than 20 milligrams. Plus, garlic and traditional Italian herbs provide vitamins A and C. And olive oil helps lower cholesterol, fight heart disease, and burn belly fat. Notice that melted cheese isn't on that list of power Italian staples: Italians typically use Parmesan or another hard cheese instead, grated in small amounts for a big flavor boost. Our judges applaud the Spanish tradition of eating tapas (small plates of food): "I love the idea of being able to sample little portions of tasty, healthful foods and making a dinner of it," Largeman-Roth says. The Spanish eat tons of fresh seafood, vegetables, and olive oil -- all rock stars when it comes to your weight and well-being. Superhealthy dishes to order: gazpacho (full of cancer-fighting lycopene and antioxidants) and paella (rich in fresh seafood, rice, and veggies). Can a soup fight cancer? If it's a Thai favorite called Tom Yung Gung, the answer just might be yes.Made with shrimp, coriander, lemongrass, ginger, and other herbs and spices used in Thai cooking, the soup was found to possess properties 100 times more effective than other antioxidants in inhibiting cancerous-tumor growth. Researchers at Thailand's Kasetsart University and Japan's Kyoto and Kinki Universities became interested in the soup's immune-boosting qualities after noticing that the incidence of digestive tract and other cancers was lower in Thailand than in other countries. Many common Thai spices have feel-great benefits, our judges point out. Ginger aids in digestion, turmeric is an anti-inflammatory, and lemongrass has long been used in Asian medicine to help treat colds and ease tummy troubles. With 12 countries within its borders, South America has a very diverse culinary repertoire. But our judges applaud the continent's traditional diet of fresh fruits and vegetables (including legumes) along with high- protein grains like quinoa. In fact, a typical South American meal of rice and beans creates a perfect protein, Largeman-Roth says. While some parts of South America are famous for their huge steaks, a healthier option (unless you share the steak with friends) is ceviche. This mlange of fresh seafood boasts a variety of healthful spices and ingredients, from cilantro and chile peppers to tomatoes and onions. Forget those high-fat, calorie-stuffed options at many popular Mexican restaurants: Authentic Mexican cuisine can be heart-healthy and even slimming, our judges say. In fact, a Mexican diet of beans, soups, and tomato-based sauces helped lower women's risk of breast cancer, a study from the University of Utah found. And the cuisine's emphasis on slowly digested foods like beans and fresh ground corn may provide protection from type 2 diabetes. "Slow-release carbohydrates have been shown to lower blood sugar and even help reverse diabetes," Miller says.
By: Judy Davie
Herbs and spices have been part of traditional diets around the world for years, yet for many people today leading busy lives, adding small quantities of herbs to enhance the flavour of the evening meal is too much effort - especially when the rest of the bunch will probably rot in the bottom of the fridge. New research published in the Australian Medical Journal in August 2006 on the health benefits of herbs and spices may change that thinking as we learn that even a standard serve of spice can have the same antioxidant power as a serve of spinach. Not only will herbs and spices add flavour thereby reducing the need for less healthy flavours from salt, fat and sugar but they pack a powerful punch when it comes to their bio power. Rich in antioxidants and other phytonutrients, their general benefits include supporting the immune system, aiding digestion and promoting cardio vascular health. The natural antimicrobial properties in herbs and spices are also believed to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination on food. Specific studies are now showing the effects of the antioxidant properties of herbs and spices and the impact they have on reducing LDL cholesterol. Consuming to 1 clove of garlic can have a cholesterol lowering effect of up to 9%. Garlic has also been shown to assist in anticlotting and reduce high blood pressure. While still in the early stages of research studies on the effects of herbs and spices on cancer, mental health, type 2 diabetes and chronic inflammation have observed positive results and the need for further investigation. So the next time you feel like a bowl of berries and yoghurt - sprinkle some cinnamon over the top - it's not only delicious, you've effectively added the same number of antioxidants to your plate as you'd get from a serve of broccoli. Antioxidant rating for herbs and spices
This table ranks the top herbs and spices in terms of their antioxidant power. Rich Source of Antioxidants Good Source of Antioxidants Average Source of Antioxidants Cloves Tarragon Curley Parsley Cinnamon Peppermint Chives Turmeric Basil Chilli Oregano Lemongrass Sage Dill Rosemary Continental parsley
Thyme Lemon Balm Marjoram Coriander Mint Garlic Ginger
Antioxidant ratings for herbs and spices compared to fruit and vegetables - ranked on per serve basis
The herbs and spices have been highlighted in this table to show just how well they measure up against, and are often better antioxidant sources than common fruits and vegetables. Food/herb/spice ORAC rating (micromole per serve) Serving size Cranberry 14184 150g Plums 9359 150g Blueberry 9330 150g Blackberry 8022 150g Raspberry 7388 150g Artichoke 7057 150g Apple - Granny Smith 5849 150g Strawberry 5366 150g Cherries 5042 150g Apple - Fuji 3890 150g Cloves 3144 1g Pear - green 2867 150g Peaches 2795 150g Navel Orange 2721 150g Radish 2702 75g Cinnamon 2675 1g Broccoli 2647 75g Tangerine 2430 150g Spinach 2049 75g Oregano 2008 5g Sage 1600 5g Turmeric 1593 1g Rosemary 1517 5g Ginger 1484 10g Thyme 1455 5g Marjoram 1465 5g Kiwifruit 1377 150g Bananas 1319 150g Aubergine/eggplan t 1061 75g Mint 969 5g Tarragon 777 5g Peppermint 699 5g Tomato 523 75g Basil 515 5g Lemongrass 437 5g Dill 390 5g