Bi-Axial Bending (Design of Footing)

DESIGN OF FOOTING
Bi-Axial Bending F4 (Interior A' Footings)

P
Given:
My
c
Mx
Mx:
B
a
Joint:
P:
PD
PL
PL1
PL2
PE
=
=
=
=
=
L
1052.659
458.811
420.913
458.103
37.816
MD
ML
ML1
ML2
ME
0.293
-0.3
12.799
0.416
178.303
=
=
=
=
=
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
My:
178.596 kN-m
152.15 kN-m
1090.475 kN
=
=
=
=
=
135
41
275
600
600
1
2
3
4
5
kPa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
U
U
U
U
U
L' L 2 e y L 2
178.6
= 0.0735
2428
Design B = L From Eq.

-1090 = ( B
1 B2 B
Since:Mx > My
Therefore B L
=1.2DL + 1.6LL 6
= 1.2DL+0.5LL+EL 7
= 0.9DL + EL
8
= 1.2DL+0.5LL-EL 9
= 0.9DL - EL
10
qa
U
U
U
U
U
11 U
12 U
13 U
14 U
15 U
U = 0.9DL
=1.2DL + 1.6L1
= 1.2DL+0.5L1+EL
= 0.9DL + EL
= 1.2DL+0.5L1-EL
= 0.9DL - EL
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
1
BL
B
L
P
6 eUX
6 eUY
qc U 1
BL
B
L
0.272 B
= 2.71
Say
152.15
2428.3
qd
= 0.063
=1.2DL + 1.6L2
= 1.2DL+0.5L2+EL
= 0.9DL + EL
= 1.2DL+0.5L2-EL
= 0.9DL - EL
+ EL
=
=
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
BL
B
L
34.22779359
kPa
84.20564548
kPa
126.6226717
kPa
76.64481983
kPa
80.42523265
kPa
Solve for d & t :
P B' L' qa
- 0.1471 )
B
L
My
P
ey
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
1
BL
B
L
qb
Mx
B' B 2 e x B 2
P
P B' L' qa ;
=
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
Ultimate Loads: (Cont. . . )
For B X L :
ex
5.975
5.218
8.433
-1.939
146.175
LOAD CASES
qa
fc'
fy
C1
C2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
SOLUTION:
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
166
Critical Load Case: 13
MX
MY
Pi
MD
ML
ML1
ML2
ME
For Punching Shear :

- 0.1253 )
8.059 =
m
3.5
m
3.5
m
( 135
q AVE
qa qb qc qd
4
VU qAVE BL ( C1 d )( C2 d )
VU
956.25602
1.2 d
80
Eq. 1
For q max & q min
Vc 1
qmax
P
6 Pe x 6 Pe y
2
BL B 2 L
LB
244.5139
kPa
q min
6 Pe x 6 Pe y
P
2
BL B 2 L
L B
151.9436
kPa
Vc =
Fc'
6
9604.6864
d2
956.25602
bo d
5762.81
Eq. 2
Equate Eq. 1 & 2 (Vu = Vc)
9685
d2
d
Say d
+
=
=
5764.01 d
0.13519 m
300
mm
Pressure on Footing:
For One-Way Shear :
A1
B C1
d
2 2
Critical Shear
Area
B
C
B
2 d
2
2
Ultimate Loads:
MUX
MUY
PU
eux
euy
= 178.5667 kN.m
= 151.5525 kN.m
= 985.2091 kN
MUX
= 178.57
=
PU
985.21
MUY
= 151.55
=
PU
985.21
A2
0.181
0.154
For One-Way Shear : (Cont. . . )
One-Way Shear @ A1
One-Way Shear @ A2
1.45
d c
q'c1- 76.64
1.45 - d
q'c1 = 97.35
q'c2 1.45
14.3 d
42.417
3.5
101.8
12.119
1.45
q'd 1.45
q'd
=
qAVE
q AVE
7.14 d
yL
AVE
VU = 24.99 d2
273.1 d
VU
343.47
d
42.41703
34.23
- d
51.8
=
-
89.21
42.417
3.5
12.119
6.0596
342.993
xB
AVE
21.2085 d2
qa qb q'c1q'b
4
=
Eq. 3
V C
VC
VC
1

6
=
Eq. 4
f ' C Bd
2801.4
Equate Eq. 5 & 6
d2 - 3074.5 d + 343.5 =
d = 0.1116157 m
300
Say d =
mm
25
21.21 d2
d
Say d
(Vu = Vc)
3144.36
0.14385
300
d
m
mm
452.749 =
d is greater due to One-way Shear

Therefore Use
d0.1438
=
m
Say
d
t
=
=
300
400
mm
mm
Reinforcement Design
1.5
a
34.2
1.45
d
d
76.64
76.6
126.62
qad
=
qdc
42.417
qdc
3.5
qad
452.75
Eq. 6
Equate Eq. 3 & 4(Vu = Vc)
qad - 34.2
Eq. 5
1
VC f 'C Ld
6
= 2801.4
q'd
qa qb q'c1q'b
4
50
4
14.3 d
= 67.68
c
42.41703
84.21
- d
49.978
q'b - 34.23
1.45 - d
q'b
= 54.93
q AVE
q'c2
d b
q'b
q'c2
50
3.5
1.5 -
qAVE
1.45
49.978
q'c1
= 51.8
76.64
1.45
qdc
= 97.3499
49.97785
3.5
For y:
For y:
2
qdcB BC1
qdcB BC1
2
2
1
B C 2
qc qdcB 1
2
2 3
2
1
qdc qc B BC1
2
2
2
y = 1.09
2
2
1
qc qdcB BC1 2
2
2 3
2
1
qdc qc B BC1
2
2
2
= 1.0697
1.5
1.45
b
84.2
a
34.23
127
84.206
qbc
qbc - 84.2
42.417
qab - 34.228
3.5
1.45
1.45
qbc =
qab
qab
101.8
For y:
2
2
y = 1.06
C2
54.9329
qabB BC1
1
qb qab L L C2 2
2
2 3
2
C
1
qab qb L L 1
2
2
2
2
2
1
qb qabB BC1 2
2
2 2 3
1
qabqb B BC1
2
2 2
= 1.0969
Therefore, Use= y1.0911 m
Therefore, Use
Reinforcement Perpendicular to L:
Reinforcement Perpendicular to B:
For Mu
For Mu
B C
MU qAVE L y 1
2
2
q AVE
MU
qC qb qab qdc
4
=
Mu
Rn
Ld

3.5
For y:
qab L L
49.97785
493.99
M
89.2 kPa
q AVE
MU
kN-m
0.85 f ' c
2 Rn
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
0.006503082
6,828.24
mm2
Bar dia=
25
qC qb qab qdc
4
=
505.33
=
6828.236
490.8739
13.9104 bars
14 -
25
N 1
Spacing = 226.9 <
300
OK!!
0.00666
mm2
6,989.36
25
mm
6,989.36
N =
= 14.2386 bars
490.873852
mm Bars
Spacing = B 2( Cc ) Bd ( N )
90.778 kPa
1.7825
Bar dia =
kN-m
0.85 f ' c
2 Rn
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
As Bd
mm
B C
q AVE B y 1
2
2
Mu
Rn
bd
= 1.7425
As Ld =
y= 1.096882
15 Spacing
Spacing
25
mm
Bars
B 2( Cc ) Bd ( N )
N 1
208.929
<
300
OK!!
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Axial Bending F4 (Interior A' Footings)
LOAD CASES
U =1.2DL + 1.6L2
U = 1.2DL+0.5L2+EL
U = 1.2DL+0.5L2-EL
d2
B C1
d
2 2
C
B
2 d
2
2
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Bi-Axial Bending F2 (Interior Footings)

P
Given:
My
c
Mx
Mx:
B
a
Joint:
P:
PD
PL
PL1
PL2
PE
=
=
=
=
=
L
2728.124
1126.333
876.548
876.85
112.075
MD
ML
ML1
ML2
ME
0.153
-7.967
-49.358
40.066
789.258
=
=
=
=
=
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
My:
829.477 kN-m
858.726 kN-m
3717.049 kN
=
=
=
=
=
135
41
414
600
600
1
2
3
4
5
kPa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
U
U
U
U
U
829.5
= 0.145
5720

-3717 = ( B
1 B2 B
Since:My > Mx
Therefore L B
=1.2DL + 1.6LL 6
= 1.2DL+0.5LL+EL 7
= 0.9DL + EL
8
= 1.2DL+0.5LL-EL 9
= 0.9DL - EL
10
qa
U
U
U
U
U
11 U =1.2DL + 1.6L2
12 U = 1.2DL+0.5L2+EL
13 U = 0.9DL + EL
14 U = 1.2DL+0.5L2-EL
15 U = 0.9DL - EL
U = 1.2DL+0.5L2+EL
=1.2DL + 1.6L1
= 1.2DL+0.5L1+EL
= 0.9DL + EL
= 1.2DL+0.5L1-EL
= 0.9DL - EL
0.29
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
1
BL
B
L
P
6 eUX
6 eUY
qc U 1
BL
B
L
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
qd
1
BL
B
L
Say
858.73
5719.9
= 0.15
=
=
66.7328565
kPa
125.1172003
kPa
186.1100394
kPa
127.7256956
kPa
126.4214479
kPa
- 0.3003 )
27.45 =
m
5.5
m
5.5
m
Solve for d & t :
P B' L' qa
0.59 B
= 4.95
B
L
ey
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
1
BL
B
L
qb
Mx
B' B 2 e x B 2
P
My
L' L 2 e y L 2
P
P B' L' qa ;
=
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
For B X L :
ex
-21.061
-12.866
-36.354
17.747
862.04
LOAD CASES
qa
fc'
fy
C1
C2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
SOLUTION:
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
70
MX
MY
Pi
MD
ML
ML1
ML2
ME
( 135
q AVE
qa qb qc qd
4
VU
3778.7371
1.2 d
126
Eq. 1
For q max & q min
Vc 1
qmax
P
6 Pe x 6 Pe y
2
BL B 2 L
LB
249.9704
kPa
q min
6 Pe x 6 Pe y
P
2
BL B 2 L
L B
128.2067
kPa
Vc =
Fc'
6
9604.6864
d2
3778.7371
bo d
5762.81
Eq. 2
9731
d2
d
Say d
+
=
=
5764.01 d
0.39378 m
500
mm
For One-Way Shear :
A1
B C1
d
2 2
Critical Shear
Area
B
B C2
d
2
2
Ultimate Loads:
MUX
MUY
PU
eux
euy
= 809.4746 kN.m
= 845.6403 kN.m
= 3824.249 kN
MUX
= 809.47
=
PU
3824.2
MUY
= 845.64
=
PU
3824.2
A2
0.212
0.221
One-Way Shear @ A1
One-Way Shear @ A2
2.45
d c
q'c1- 127.7
2.45 - d
58.4
5.5
q'c1 = 153.7
10.6 d
2.5 -
q AVE
q'c2 2.45
q'c2
60.9928
5.5
152.3
11.09
2.45
58.4
6
10.6 d
=
-
= 109.6
q'd 2.45
q'd
=
qAVE
q AVE
5.31 d
VU = 29.19 d2
674.2 d
VU
1476.6
=
-
140
60.9928
5.5
11.09
d
Eq. 3
5.5448
844.7504
xB
AVE
30.4964 d2
d
60.99284
66.73
- d
93.9
V C
VC
VC
1

6
=
Eq. 4
29.2 d2 - 5076.4 d +
d = 0.2903932 m
300
Say d =
mm
f ' C Bd
4402.1
Equate Eq. 5 & 6
1477
d2
d
Say d
30.5
(Vu = Vc)
5246.9
0.35881
300
d
m
mm
1886.58 =
d is greater due to Punching Shear

Therefore Use
d0.3938
=
m
Say
d
t
=
=
500
600
mm
mm
2.5
a
66.7
2.45
d
d
127.7
128
186.11
qad
=
qdc
60.9928
qdc
5.5
qad
1886.6
Eq. 6
qad - 66.7
Eq. 5
1
VC f 'C Ld
6
= 4402.1
qa qb q'c1q'b
4
VU q
yL
AVE
q'd
qa qb q'c1q'b
4
c
60.99284
125.1
- d
58.384
q'b - 66.73
2.45 - d
q'b
= 92.74
q'c2
d b
q'b
qAVE
2.45
58.384
q'c1
= 93.9
127.7
2.45
qdc
= 153.733
58.38434
5.5
For y:
For y:
2
qdcB BC1
qdcB BC1
2
2
1
B C 2
qc qdcB 1
2
2 3
2
1
qdc qc B BC1
2
2
2
1.6
y =
2
2
1
qc qdcB BC1 2
2
2 3
2
1
qdc qc B BC1
2
2
2
= 1.5734
2.5
2.45
b
125
a
66.73
186
125.12
qbc
qbc - 125
60.9928
qab - 66.733
5.5
2.45
2.45
qbc =
qab
qab
152.3
For y:
2
2
y = 1.58
C2
92.7404
qabB BC1
1
qb qab L L C2 2
2
2 3
2
C
1
qab qb L L 1
2
2
2
2
2
1
qb qabB BC1 2
2
2 2 3
1
qabqb B BC1
2
2 2
= 1.6005
Therefore, Use
For Mu
For Mu
B C
MU qAVE L y 1
2
2
q AVE
MU
qC qb qab qdc
4
=
Mu
Rn
Ld

5.5
For y:
qab L L
58.38434
M
140 kPa
3023.4
q AVE
MU
kN-m
0.85 f ' c
2 Rn
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
0.006124096
qC qb qab qdc
4
=
3007.03
=
16841.26
490.8739
mm
34.3087 bars
35 -
25
N 1
Spacing = 130.1 <
300
OK!!
0.00609
mm2
16,746.55
25
mm
16,746.55
N =
= 34.1158 bars
490.873852
mm Bars
Spacing = B 2( Cc ) Bd ( N )
139.43 kPa
2.4299
Bar dia =
25
Bar dia=
kN-m
0.85 f ' c
2 Rn
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
As Bd
mm2
16,841.26
B C
q AVE B y 1
2
2
Mu
Rn
bd
= 2.4431
As Ld =
y= 1.600546
35 Spacing
Spacing
25
mm
Bars
B 2( Cc ) Bd ( N )
N 1
130.147
<
300
OK!!
DESIGN OF FOOTING
-Axial Bending F2 (Interior Footings)
LOAD CASES
U =1.2DL + 1.6L2
U = 1.2DL+0.5L2+EL
U = 1.2DL+0.5L2-EL
d2
B C1
d
2 2
B C2
d
2
2
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Bi-Axial Bending F3 (Exterior Footings)

P
Given:
My
c
Mx
Mx:
B
a
Joint:
P:
PD
PL
PL1
PL2
PE
=
=
=
=
=
L
1920.867
451.893
361.196
368.792
161.037
MD
ML
ML1
ML2
ME
-70.583
-30.381
6.684
-38.948
699.065
=
=
=
=
=
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
My:
635.166 kN-m
776.228 kN-m
2443.1 kN
=
=
=
=
=
135
41
414
600
600
1
2
3
4
5
kPa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
U
U
U
U
U
635.2
= 0.1946
3264

-2443 = ( B
1 B2 B
Since:My > Mx
Therefore L B
=1.2DL + 1.6LL 6
= 1.2DL+0.5LL+EL 7
= 0.9DL + EL
8
= 1.2DL+0.5LL-EL 9
= 0.9DL - EL
10
qa
U
U
U
U
U
11 U =1.2DL + 1.6L2
12 U = 1.2DL+0.5L2+EL
13 U = 0.9DL + EL
14 U = 1.2DL+0.5L2-EL
15 U = 0.9DL - EL
U = 1.2DL+0.5L1+EL
=1.2DL + 1.6L1
= 1.2DL+0.5L1+EL
= 0.9DL + EL
= 1.2DL+0.5L1-EL
= 0.9DL - EL
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
1
BL
B
L
P
6 eUX
6 eUY
qc U 1
BL
B
L
P
6 eUX
6 eUY
qd U 1
BL
B
L
0.865 B
= 3.82
Say
776.2
3264
= 0.238
5
5
38.5367872
kPa
97.8366976
kPa
173.1972448
kPa
113.8973344
kPa
105.867016
kPa
- 0.476 )
17.91 =
=
=
Solve for d & t :
P B' L' qa
- 0.3892 )
B
L
ey
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
1
BL
B
L
qb
Mx
B' B 2 e x B 2
P
My
L' L 2 e y L 2
P
P B' L' qa ;
=
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
For B X L :
ex
14.186
4.873
-11.881
15.371
773.923
LOAD CASES
qa
fc'
fy
C1
C2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
SOLUTION:
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
61
Critical Load Case:
MX
MY
Pi
MD
ML
ML1
ML2
ME
( 135
q AVE
qa qb qc qd
4
VU
m
m
2608.5633
1.2 d
106
Eq. 1
For q max & q min
Vc 1
qmax
P
6 Pe x 6 Pe y
2
BL B 2 L
LB
198.298
kPa
q min
6 Pe x 6 Pe y
P
2
BL B 2 L
L B
62.8045
kPa
Vc =
Fc'
6
9604.6864
d2
2608.5633
bo d
5762.81
Eq. 2
9711
d2
d
Say d
+
=
=
5764.01 d
0.30047 m
350
mm
For One-Way Shear :
A1
B C1
d
2 2
Critical Shear
Area
B
B C2
d
2
2
Ultimate Loads:
MUX
MUY
PU
eux
euy
= 617.7074 kN.m
= 785.0057 kN.m
= 2646.675 kN
MUX
= 617.71
=
PU
2646.7
MUY
= 785.01
=
PU
2646.7
A2
0.233
0.297
One-Way Shear @ A1
One-Way Shear @ A2
2.2
d c
q'c1- 113.9
2.2 - d
140
59.3
5
11.9 d
2.2 -
q AVE
q'c2 2.2
q'c2
75.3605
5
131
15.072
2.2
59.3
5
11.9 d
=
-
= 85.25
q'd 2.2
q'd
=
qAVE
q AVE
5.93 d
VU = 29.65 d2
491.5 d
+ 937.73
VU
38.54
- d
71.7
=
-
122.4
75.3605
5
15.072 d
7.5361
695.1283
xB
AVE
Eq. 3
VC
VC
1

6
Eq. 6
29.6 d2 - 4493.4 d +
d = 0.2084022 m
300
Say d =
mm
Equate Eq. 5 & 6
938
37.68 d2
d
Say d
(Vu = Vc)
4697.08
0.2861
300
d
m
mm
1346.91 =

0.3005
Therefore Use
d
=
m
Say
d
t
=
=
350
450
mm
mm
2.2
a
38.5
2.2
d
d
113.9
114
173.2
qad
=
qdc
75.3605
qdc
qad
1346.9
f ' C Bd
4002
Eq. 4
qad - 38.5
Eq. 5
V C
4002
d
75.36055
37.6803 d2
1
VC f 'C Ld
6
=
qa qb q'c1q'b
4
VU q
yL
AVE
q'd
qa qb q'c1q'b
4
c
75.36055
97.84
- d
59.3
q'b - 38.54
2.2 - d
q'b
= 64.63
q'c2
d b
q'b
qAVE
2.2
59.3
q'c1
q'c1 =
= 71.7
113.9
2.2
qdc
59.29991
5
= 139.989
For y:
For y:
2
qdcB BC1
qdcB BC1
2
2
1
B C 2
qc qdcB 1
2
2 3
2
1
qdc qc B BC1
2
2
2
y = 1.51
2
2
1
qc qdcB BC1 2
2
2 3
2
1
qdc qc B BC1
2
2
2
= 1.4495
2.2
2.2
b
97.8
a
38.54
173
97.837
qbc
qbc - 97.8
qab
75.3605
qab - 38.537
2.2
2.2
qbc =
qab
131
For y:
2
2
y = 1.46
C2
64.6287
qabB BC1
1
qb qab L L C2 2
2
2 3
2
C
1
qab qb L L 1
2
2
2
2
2
1
qb qabB BC1 2
2
2 2 3
1
qabqb B BC1
2
2 2
= 1.4954
Therefore, Use
For Mu
For Mu
B C
MU qAVE L y 1
2
2
q AVE
MU
qC qb qab qdc
4
=
Mu
Rn
Ld

For y:
qab L L
59.29991
q AVE
MU
kN-m
3.68
0.009415457
qC qb qab qdc
4
=
1956.03
=
16477.05
490.8739
mm
33.5668 bars
34 -
25
N 1
Spacing = 119.7 <
300
OK!!
0.00906
mm2
15,851.98
25
mm
15,851.98
N =
= 32.2934 bars
490.873852
mm Bars
B 2( Cc ) Bd ( N )
Spacing =
118.91 kPa
3.5484
Bar dia =
25
Bar dia=
kN-m
0.85 f ' c
2 Rn
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
As Bd
mm2
16,477.05
B C
q AVE B y 1
2
2
Mu
Rn
bd
0.85 f ' c
2 Rn
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
As Ld =
122 kPa
2028.6
=
y= 1.495387
33 Spacing
Spacing
25
mm
Bars
B 2( Cc ) Bd ( N )
N 1
124.219
<
300
OK!!
DESIGN OF FOOTING
i-Axial Bending F3 (Exterior Footings)
LOAD CASES
U =1.2DL + 1.6L2
U = 1.2DL+0.5L2+EL
U = 1.2DL+0.5L2-EL
d2
B C1
d
2 2
B C2
d
2
2
DESIGN OF FOOTING
Bi-Axial Bending F1 (Exterior Corner Footings)

P
Given:
My
c
Mx
Mx:
B
a
Joint:
P:
PD
PL
PL1
PL2
PE
=
=
=
=
=
L
1422.858
228.074
210.253
195.993
327.93
MD
ML
ML1
ML2
ME
=
=
=
=
=
-83.901
-24.129
-4.836
-21.217
706.165
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
My:
617.428 kN-m
754.982 kN-m
1961.041 kN
=
=
=
=
=
135
41
414
600
600
1
2
3
4
5
kPa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
U
U
U
U
U
617.4
= 0.2589
2385

-1961 = ( B
1 B2 B
Since:My > Mx
Therefore L B
=1.2DL + 1.6LL 6
= 1.2DL+0.5LL+EL7
= 0.9DL + EL
8
= 1.2DL+0.5LL-EL9
= 0.9DL - EL
10
qa
U
U
U
U
U
11 U =1.2DL + 1.6L2
12 U = 1.2DL+0.5L2+EL
13 U = 0.9DL + EL
14 U = 1.2DL+0.5L2-EL
15 U = 0.9DL - EL
U = 1.2DL+0.5L1+EL
=1.2DL + 1.6L1
= 1.2DL+0.5L1+EL
= 0.9DL + EL
= 1.2DL+0.5L1-EL
= 0.9DL - EL
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
=
1
BL
B
L
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
qc
1
=
BL
B
L
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
qd
1
=
BL
B
L
1.151 B
= 3.24
Say
755
2385
= 0.317
=
=
21.55585725
kPa
65.05271435
kPa
119.9638849
kPa
76.4670278
kPa
70.75987107
kPa
Solve for d & t :
P B' L' qa
- 0.5177 )
B
L
ey
PU
6 eUX
6 eUY
=
1
BL
B
L
qb
Mx
B' B 2 e x B 2
P
My
L' L 2 e y L 2
P
P B' L' qa ;
=
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
For B X L :
ex
54.665
7.717
9.189
-2.554
691.128
LOAD CASES
qa
fc'
fy
C1
C2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
SOLUTION:
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
94
MX
MY
Pi
MD
ML
ML1
ML2
ME
- 0.633 )
14.2
m
5.5
m
5.5
m
( 135
q AVE
qa qb qc qd
4
VU
2115.0125
1.2 d
71
d2
Eq. 1
For q max & q min
Vc 1
qmax
P
6 Pe x 6 Pe y
2
BL B 2 L
LB
128.34
kPa
q min
6 Pe y
6 Pe
P
2 x 2
BL
B L
L B
29.3532
kPa
Vc =
Fc'
6
9604.6864
d2
2115.0125
bo d
5762.81
Eq. 2
9675
d2
d
Say d
+
=
=
5764
d
0.2565 m
300
mm
For One-Way Shear :
A1
B C1
d
2 2
Critical Shear
Area
B
B C2
d
2
2
Ultimate Loads:
MUX
MUY
PU
eux
euy
= 603.0658 kN.m
= 761.3205 kN.m
= 2140.486 kN
MUX
= 603.07
=
PU
2140.5
MUY
= 761.32
=
PU
2140.5
A2
0.282
0.356
One-Way Shear @ A1
One-Way Shear @ A2
2.45
d c
q'c1- 76.47
2.45 - d
43.5
5.5
q'c1 = 95.84
7.91 d
2.5 -
q'c2
43.5
6
7.91 d
=
-
= 55.85
qAVE
q AVE
VU = 21.75 d2
360.4 d
+ 752.52
VU
9.9838
-
d
54.91117
=
-
= 82.99
AVE
54.9112
5.5
9.9838 d
4.9919
523.7117
xB
27.456 d2
Eq. 3
V C
VC
VC
1

6
=
Eq. 4
21.7 d2 - 4762.6 d +
d = 0.1578933 m
300
Say d =
mm
f ' C Bd
4402.1
Equate Eq. 5 & 6
753
27.46 d2
d
Say d
(Vu = Vc)
4925.86
0.22674
300
d
m
mm
1118.29 =

0.2565
Therefore Use
d
=
m
Say
d
t
=
=
300
400
mm
mm
2.5
a
21.6
2.45
d
d
76.47
76.5
119.96
qad
=
qdc
54.9112
qdc
5.5
qad
1118.3
Eq. 6
qad - 21.6
Eq. 5
1
VC f 'C Ld
6
= 4402.1
qa qb q'c1q'b
4
VU q
yL
AVE
54.9112
5.5
2.45
q'd - 21.56
2.45 - d
q'd
= 46.02
3.95 d
q'd
qa qb q'c1q'b
4
= 89.51
c
54.91117
q'c2 - 65.05
2.45 - d
43.5
q'b - 21.56
2.45 - d
q'b
= 40.93
q'c2
d b
q'b
q AVE
2.45
43.5
q'c1
qAVE
= 46.02
76.47
2.45
qdc
= 95.8429
43.49686
5.5
For y:
For y:
2
qdcB BC1
qdcB BC1
2
2
1
B C 2
qc qdcB 1
2
2 3
2
1
qdc qc B BC1
2
2
2
y = 1.65
2
2
1
qc qdcB BC1 2
2
2 3
2
1
qdc qc B BC1
2
2
2
= 1.582
2.5
2.45
b
65.1
a
21.56
120
65.053
qbc
qbc - 65.1
54.9112
qab - 21.56
5.5
2.45
2.45
qbc =
qab
qab
89.51
For y:
2
2
y =
1.6
C2
5.5
40.932
qabB BC1
1
qb qab L L C2 2
2
2 3
2
C
1
qab qb L L 1
2
2
2
2
2
1
qb qabB BC1 2
2
2 2 3
1
qabqb B BC1
2
2 2
= 1.641
Therefore, Use
For Mu
For Mu
B C
MU qAVE L y 1
2
2
q AVE
MU
qC qb qab qdc
4
=
Mu
Rn
Ld

43.49686
For y:
qab L L
1846.7
M
83
kPa
q AVE
MU
kN-m
0.85 f ' c
2 Rn
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
0.010691739
qC qb qab qdc
4
=
1778.57
=
17641.37
490.8739
mm
35.9387 bars
36 -
25
N 1
Spacing = 125.7 <
300
OK!!
0.01027
mm2
16,944.93
25
mm
16,944.93
N =
= 34.5199 bars
490.873852
mm Bars
B 2( Cc ) Bd ( N )
Spacing =
80.448 kPa
3.9923
Bar dia =
25
Bar dia=
kN-m
0.85 f ' c
2 Rn
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
As Bd
mm2
17,641.37
B C
q AVE B y 1
2
2
Mu
Rn
bd
= 4.1453
As Ld =
y
= 1.640692
35 Spacing
Spacing
25
mm
Bars
B 2( Cc ) Bd ( N )
N 1
130.15
<
300
OK!!

Bi-Axial Bending (Design of Footing)

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Bi-Axial Bending (Design of Footing)

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DESIGN OF FOOTING

Bi-Axial Bending F4 (Interior A' Footings)

Design B = L From Eq.

Solve for d & t :

Ultimate Loads: (Cont. . . )

Critical Load Case: 13

For Punching Shear :

For q max & q min

For One-Way Shear : (Cont. . . )

For One-Way Shear : (Cont. . . )

Equate Eq. 5 & 6

d is greater due to One-way Shear

Equate Eq. 3 & 4(Vu = Vc)

Therefore, Use= y1.0911 m

Spacing = 226.9 <

Axial Bending F4 (Interior A' Footings)

Bi-Axial Bending F2 (Interior Footings)

Design B = L From Eq.

For Punching Shear :

Solve for d & t :

Ultimate Loads: (Cont. . . )

Critical Load Case: 12

For q max & q min

For One-Way Shear : (Cont. . . )

For One-Way Shear : (Cont. . . )

Equate Eq. 5 & 6

d is greater due to Punching Shear

Equate Eq. 3 & 4(Vu = Vc)

Therefore, Use= y1.6026 m

Spacing = 130.1 <

-Axial Bending F2 (Interior Footings)

Bi-Axial Bending F3 (Exterior Footings)

Design B = L From Eq.

For Punching Shear :

Solve for d & t :

Ultimate Loads: (Cont. . . )

Critical Load Case:

For q max & q min

For One-Way Shear : (Cont. . . )

For One-Way Shear : (Cont. . . )

Equate Eq. 3 & 4(Vu = Vc)

Equate Eq. 5 & 6

d is greater due to Punching Shear

Therefore, Use= y1.5061 m

Spacing = 119.7 <

i-Axial Bending F3 (Exterior Footings)

Bi-Axial Bending F1 (Exterior Corner Footings)

Design B = L From Eq.

Solve for d & t :

Ultimate Loads: (Cont. . . )

Critical Load Case: 7

For Punching Shear :

For q max & q min

For One-Way Shear : (Cont. . . )

For One-Way Shear : (Cont. . . )

Equate Eq. 5 & 6

d is greater due to Punching Shear

Equate Eq. 3 & 4(Vu = Vc)

Therefore, Use= y1.6514 m

Spacing = 125.7 <

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