Ingles III Universidad Rural

Ing. Jorge Vivas

Vocabulary

Airplane tomorrow tennis type
Aunt tonight violin waiting
Cousin baseball windows walk
Flight cards clean write
Grandfather checkers drive busy
Grandmother chess find
Movies clothes has to
Sir coat have to
Time drums paint
Uncle game play
(in the) morning gate polish
(in the) afternoon golf read
(in the) evening hands run
Early instrument sing
Midnight officer sit
Night parrot skate
Noon pop concert ski
Half past sign standing
Late sport study
Quarter past street swim
Ingles III Universidad Rural
Ing. Jorge Vivas
Quarter to table tennis talk
Expressions
Good afternoon Hurry!! Its late.

Its early. Come in. Come with me

Heres your I dont Know how.. Im busy.

Grammar
The Future with be going to
We use:
Be (am, is, are) + going to + verb simple form
Be (am, is, are) + going to + Place to express the future
Be (am, is, are) + going to + time

Affirmative
Subject + Be + going to + VSF + complement/Place/ time
I am going to New Orleans next week.
He is going to Study English next year.
You are going to this afternoon.

Negative
Subject + Be + not + going to + VSF + complement/Place/ time
Ingles III Universidad Rural
Ing. Jorge Vivas
I am not going to New Orleans next week.
He is not going to Study English next year.
You are not going to this afternoon.
Interrogative
Be + Subject + going to + VSF + complement/Place/ time
Am I going to New Orleans next week?
Is he going to Study English next year?
Are you going to this afternoon?

Telling Time
When you talk about time, you use the time expression in minutes, the word PAST after
the hour and the word TO before the hour.
What time is it?
6:10 Its ten minutes past six. (its ten past six)
2:15 Its fifteen minutes past two. (Its quarter past two)
11:30 Its half past eleven (Its eleven thirty)
8:40 Its twenty minutes to nine (Its twenty to nine)
5:45 Its fifteen minutes to six (its fifteen to six / Its quarter to six)






Ingles III Universidad Rural
Ing. Jorge Vivas

The Modal Auxiliary Can
The modal auxiliary Can expresses physical or mental ability to do an action
Affirmative
Subject + Can + VSF + Complement
I Speak French
You Swim
He read in English.
She play the guitar
It Can eat bananas
We play football
You drink water
They buy radishes

Negative
Subject + Can not + VSF + Complement
I Speak French
You Cant Swim
He go to Antigua tomorrow.





Ingles III Universidad Rural
Ing. Jorge Vivas

Interrogative
Can + Subject + VSF + Complement
Can I Speak French?
Can You Swim ?
Can he go to Antigua tomorrow?

The Expression Have To-Has to
Expresses obligation or necessity to do an action in the present or future. It is also used
with the verb in Simple form.
Subject+ have to+ VSF+ Complement
I have to Study tonight
You have to play soccer on Sunday
We have to take two exams
You have to go to the bank
They have to see the doctor tomorrow

Subject+ has to+ VSF+ Complement
He has to work late tonight
She has to write a letter
It has to function well



Ingles III Universidad Rural
Ing. Jorge Vivas

The Present by progressive
1. Most of the verb are made progressive by simple adding ING
Simple Form P. progressive
play playing
walk walking
2. Those verbs that end in silent e eliminate the e in the present progressive.
Simple Form P. progressive
Write writing
Skate Skating

3. Those verbs that:
a. Have one syllable
b. End in a consonant
c. Are preceded by a lax vowel
Double the consonant before adding ING
Simple Form P. progressive
Swim Swimming
Run Running
Stop Stopping
4. Those Verbs that have one Syllable and end in ie, change the ie into y before
adding ING
Simple Form P. progressive
Die Dying
Tie Tying
Ingles III Universidad Rural
Ing. Jorge Vivas