01. At 31 December 2004 Q, a limited liability company, owned a building
that cost $800,000 on 1 anuary 1!!"# $t was being depreciated at two per cent per year# %n 1 anuary 200" a re&aluation to $1,000,000 was recogni'ed# At this date the building had a remaining use(ul li(e o( 40 years# )hat is the depreciation charge (or the year ended 31 December 200" and the re&aluation reser&e balance as at 1 anuary 200"* Depreciation charge +e&aluation reser&e (or year ended 31 December 200" as at 1 anuary 200" $ $ A 2",000 200,000 B 2",000 3,0,000 C 20,000 200,000 D 20,000 3,0,000 02. -he plant and machinery account .at cost/ o( a business (or the year ended 31 December 200" was as (ollows0 1lant and machinery 2 cost
200" 200" $ $ 1 an 3alance 240,000 31 4arch disposal account ,0,000 30 une 5ash 2 purchase o( plant 1,0,000 31 Dec 3alance 340,000
400,000 400,000
-he company6s policy is to charge depreciation at 207 per year on the straight line basis, with proportionate depreciation in the years o( purchase and disposal# )hat should be the depreciation charge (or the year ended 31 December 200"* A $68,000 B $64,000 C $61,000 D $55,000 03. )hich o( the (ollowing statements are correct* .1/ 5apitalised de&elopment e8penditure must be amorti'ed o&er a period not e8ceeding 9&e years# w w w . p a c d u b a i . c o m Page 7 Ali Sattars Non-Current Assets +971-55-1582821 .2/ 5apitalised de&elopment costs are shown in the balance sheet under the heading o( :on;current Assets .3/ $( certain criteria are met, research e8penditure must be recogni'ed as an intangible asset# A 2 only B 2 and 3 C 1 only D 1 and 3 04. <areth, a sales ta8 registered trader purchased a computer (or use in his business# -he in&oice (or the computer showed the (ollowing costs related to the purchase0
?ow much should <areth capitalise as a non;current asset in relation to the purchase* A $1,222 B $1,040 C $890 D $1,015 05. )hat is the correct double entry to record the depreciation charge (or a period* A D+ Depreciation e8pense 5+ Accumulated depreciation B D+ Accumulated depreciation 5+ Depreciation e8pense
06. A company6s motor &ehicles at cost account at 30 une 200, is as (ollows0
4otor &ehicles 2 cost
$ $ w w w . p a c d u b a i . c o m Page 7 Ali Sattars Non-Current Assets +971-55-1582821 3alance b@( 3",800 Disposal 12,000 Additions 12,!"0 3alance c@( 3,,>"0
48,>"0 48,>"0
)hat opening balance should be included in the (ollowing period6s trial balance (or motor &ehicles 2 cost at 1 uly 200,* A $3,,>"0 D+ B $48,>"0 D+ C $3,,>"0 5+ D $48,>"0 5+ 07. 3eta purchased some plant and eAuipment on 1 uly 2001 (or $40,000# -he estimated scrap &alue o( the plant in ten years6 time is estimated to be $4,000# 3eta6s policy is to charge depreciation on the straight line basis, with aproportionate charge in the period o( acAuisition# )hat should the depreciation charge (or the plant be in 3eta6s accounting period o( twel&e months to 30 =eptember 2001* A $>20 B $,00 C $!00 D $,>" 08. At 30 =eptember 2000, the (ollowing balances e8isted in the records o( Bambda0 $ 1lant and eAuipment0 5ost 8,0,000 Accumulated depreciation 3!>,000 During the year ended 30 =eptember 2001, plant with a written down &alue o( $3>,000 was sold (or $4!,000# -he plant had originally cost $80,000# 1lant purchased during the year cost $180,000# $t is the company6s policy to charge a (ull year6s depreciation in the year o( acAuisition o( an asset and none in the year o( sale, using a rate o( 107 on the straight line basis# )hat net amount should appear in Bambda6s balance sheet at 30 =eptember 2001 (or plant and eAuipment* A $",3,000 B $4,>,000 C $"10,000 D $,0,,000 09. )hich o( these statements about research and de&elopment e8penditure are correct* 1/ $( certain conditions are satis9ed, research and de&elopment e8penditure must be capitalised# w w w . p a c d u b a i . c o m Page 7 Ali Sattars Non-Current Assets +971-55-1582821 2/ %ne o( the conditions to be satis9ed i( de&elopment e8penditure is to be capitalised is that the technical (easibility o( the proCect is reasonably assured# 3/ $( capitalised, de&elopment e8penditure must be amorti'ed o&er a period not e8ceeding 9&e years# 4/ -he amount o( capitalised de&elopment e8penditure (or each proCect should be re&iewed each year# $( circumstances no longer Custi(y the capitalisation, the balance should be written oD o&er a period not e8ceeding 9&e years# "/ De&elopment e8penditure may only be capitalised i( it can be shown that adeAuate resources will be a&ailable to 9nance the completion o( the proCect# A 2 and " B 3, 4 and " C 2, 3 and " D 1, 2 and 3 10. A company6s plant and machinery ledger account (or the year ended 30 =eptember 2002 was as (ollows0 1lant and machinery 2 cost 2001 $ 2002 $ 1 %ctober 3alance 381,200 1 une Disposal account 3,,000 1 December 5ash 2 addition 18,000 30 =eptember 3alance 3,3,200 3!!,200 3!!,200 -he company6s policy is to charge depreciation at 207 per year on the straight line basis, with proportionate depreciation in years o( purchase and sale# )hat is the depreciation charge (or the year ended 30 =eptember 2002* A $>4,440 B $84,040 C $>2,,40 D $>,,840 11. )hich o( the (ollowing statements about research and de&elopment e8penditure are correct according to $A=38 $ntangible Assets* .1/ $( certain conditions are met, an enterprise may decide to capitalise de&elopment e8penditure# .2/ +esearch e8penditure, other than capital e8penditure on research (acilities, must be written oD as incurred# .3/ 5apitalised de&elopment e8penditure must be amortised o&er a period not e8ceeding " years# .4/ 5apitalised de&elopment e8penditure must be disclosed in the balance sheet under intangible non;current assets# w w w . p a c d u b a i . c o m Page 7 Ali Sattars Non-Current Assets +971-55-1582821 A 1, 2 and 4 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 4 only D 3 and 4 only# 12. A business purchased a motor car on 1 uly 2003 (or $20,000# $t is to be depreciated at 20 per cent per year on the straight line basis, assuming a residual &alue at the end o( 9&e years o( $4,000, with a proportionate depreciation charge in the year o( purchase# -he $20,000 cost was correctly entered in the cash booE but posted to the debit o( the motor &ehicles repairs account# ?ow will the business pro9t (or the year ended 31 December 2003 be aDected by the error* A Fnderstated by $18,400 B Fnderstated by $1,,800 C Fnderstated by $18,000 D %&erstated by $18,400 13. )hich o( the (ollowing statements about goodwill are correct* .1/ <oodwill may only be re&alued to a 9gure in e8cess o( cost i( there is rele&ant and reliable e&idence to support the re&aluation# .2/ $nternally generated goodwill may not be capitalised# .3/ $mpairment o( goodwill should always be shown separately on the (ace o( a company6s income statement# .4/ 1urchased goodwill is the diDerence between the cost o( acAuiring a company and the (air &alue o( its identi9able net assets# A 1 and 3 only B 2 and 3 only C 1 and 4 only D 2 and 4 only The following info!a"ion ela"e# "o $%e#"ion n%!&e 15 ' 16 Arnold bought a machine (or use in his business on 1 :o&ember 20G4# ?e ga&e the supplier a cheAue (or $11,">0 and traded in an old machine# -he supplier allowed him $4,430 in part e8change (or the old machine# Arnold depreciates machinery on the reducing balance basis at a rate o( 207 per annum# -he old machine had cost $12,000 and had been depreciated by $",8",# 14. )hat is the pro9t or loss on trade in o( the old machine* A A pro9t o( $1,42, B A pro9t o( $1,>14 C A loss o( $1,42, D A loss o( $1,>14 w w w . p a c d u b a i . c o m Page 7 Ali Sattars Non-Current Assets +971-55-1582821 15. )hat is the depreciation charge on the new machine (or the year to 31 %ctober 20G"* A $88, B $1,428 C $2,314 D $3,200 16. An asset cost $100,000# $t is e8pected to last (or ten years and ha&e a scrap &alue o( $10,000# -he company is going to depreciate this asset at 207 on the reducing balance basis# )hat will be the depreciation charge on this asset be in its second year* A $14,400 B $1,,000 C $18,000 D $20,000 17. %n 1 anuary 200" a company purchased some plant# -he in&oice showed $ 5ost o( plant 48,000 Deli&ery to (actory 400 %ne year warranty co&ering breaEdown during 200" 800 2222222 4!,200 2222222 4odi9cations to the (actory building costing $2,200 were necessary to enable the plant to be installed# )hat amount should be capitali'ed (or the plant in the company6s records* A $"1,400 B $48,000 C $"0,,00 D $48,400 18. -he opening balance on Der& plc6s motor &ehicles at cost account was $140,000# -he opening balance on depreciation o( motor &ehicles was $,0,000# -he company purchased new &ehicles costing $30,000 during the year# :o &ehicles were sold# -he company depreciates &ehicles at 2"7 on the reducing balance basis, with a (ull year6s depreciation in the year o( acAuisition and none in the year o( disposal# )hat is the closing balance on Der& plc6s depreciation o( motor &ehicles account*
19. )hen 4ichelle purchased a new car, she used her old car in part e8change# =he has made the correct entry (or the part e8change &alue o( $3,"00 in the non current asset disposal account# w w w . p a c d u b a i . c o m Page 7 Ali Sattars Non-Current Assets +971-55-1582821 )hat other entry is needed to complete the double entry (or the part e8change &alue o( $3,"00* A A debit entry in the motor &ehicles cost account B A credit entry in the motor &ehicles cost account C A debit entry in the banE account D A credit entry in the banE account 20# An organi'ation6s non;current assets register shows a net booE &alue o( $12",,00#-he non;current assets account in the general ledger shows a net booE &alue o( $13",,00# -he diDerence could be due to disposed asset not ha&ing been deducted (rom the 98ed asset ledger# A )ith disposal proceeds o( $1"000 and a pro9t on disposal o( $"000 B )ith disposal proceeds o( $1"000 and a net booE &alue o( $"000 C )ith disposal proceeds o( $1"000 and a loss on disposal o( $"000 D )ith disposal proceeds o( $"000 and a net booE &alue o( $"000 21. At 31 December 20G1# -ina owned eAuipment which had cost $1,8,"00# At that date $,,,"00 had been allowed in respect o( depreciation# -ina6s accounting policy is to allow depreciation in eAuipment at a rate o( 2"7 in the reducing balance method# -he depreciation charge to be included in -ina6s income statement (or the year ended 31 December 20G2 should be $ 22. A non current asset was disposed o( (or $2,200 during the last accounting year# $t had been purchased e8actly three years earlier (or $",000, with an e8pected residual &alue o( $"00, and had been depreciated on the reducing balance method, at 207 per annum, -he pro9t or loss on disposal was $ 23. Don has sold a machine (or $",300# -he machine had been bought three years pre&iously at a cost o( $10,000# At the date o( sale the machine had been depreciated by $4,800# )hat is the pro9t on disposal* 24. )hat is the purpose o( charging the depreciation in accounts* A -o allocate the cost less residual &alue o( a non current asset o&er the accounting periods e8pected to bene9t (rom its use B -o ensure that (unds are a&ailable (or the e&entual replacement o( the asset C -o reduce the cost o( the asset in the statement o( 9nancial position to its estimated marEet &alue D -o comply with the prudence concept 25. An asset register showed a net booE &alue o( $,>,4,0# A non;current asset costing $1",000 had been sold (or $4,000, maEing a loss on disposal w w w . p a c d u b a i . c o m Page 7 Ali Sattars Non-Current Assets +971-55-1582821 o( $1,2"0# :o entries had been made in the asset register (or this disposal# )hat is the correct balance on the asset register* A $42,>10 B $"1,210 C $"3,>10 D $,2,210 w w w . p a c d u b a i . c o m Page 7