Diseo de Zapata Aislada

Datos
Columna (bxt)
30
x
30
Carga muerta 87.8 Tn
Carga viva
49.9 Tn
2
F'c
210 Kg/cm
2
Fy
4,200 Kg/cm
2
1.22 Kg/cm
t
Pz (%)
10%

A.

(cm)

t
4
3
2
1

Pz
4%
6%
8%
10%

Dimensionamiento en Planta:
P=
Pz =

137.7 Tn
13.77 Tn

Az =

t
B

Az = 250

B.

124,564

cm2

A=
B=

353 cm. 250 cm

353 cm. 250 cm

m=
n=

110 cm
110 cm

250

62,500

cm2

Dimensionamiento en Elevacin:
B.1 Cortante por Punzonamiento:
Presin real del suelo:

Wu =

Vc=
Vc=

1.4

WD

+
Az

1.7

Wu [(AxB) - (b+d)(t+d)]
2d(b+t+2d)

WL

Si: d

0.5

2
3.32 Kg/cm

m=
d=

55 cm
50 cm (Asumir)

11.65 Kg/cm

Esfuerzos Permisibles:

2 =

40

(Seleccionar el menor)

V uc=
V uc=
V uc=

0.27 (2 + 4 / c) f'c =
1.1 f'c =
0.27 (2d/bo + 2 ) f'c =

V uc=

13.55 Kg/cm2

B.1 Cortante por Flexin:

>

Vc

19.95 Kg/cm
2
13.55 Kg/cm
2
27.44 Kg/cm
Ok!

bo =

320

Vc=

Wu (m-d)
d

Vc=

3.99 Kg/cm

V uc=

6.528 Kg/cm2

V uc= 0.53 f'c

>

Vc

Ok!
h=

C.

60

cm

rea de Acero:

Mu1 =

Wu A m2
2

Mu1 =

5,027,550

Kg-cm

Si: a

0.05 d, a =

2.5

As1 =

Mu
fy (d-a/2)

a=

As fy
0.85 f'c b

Si: a =

2.1

cm
As1 = 27.28 cm2

a=

2.568 cm

As1 = 27.17 cm2

cm

As min = 0.0018 A h = 27.00 cm2

<
10

As1 = 27.17 cm2

3/4 "

3/4

Conforme!
28.50 cm2
Ok!

"

@ 25.89 cm

Mu2 =

Wu B m
2

Mu2 =

5,027,550
Si: a =

Kg-cm
2

cm
B

As2 =

Mu
fy (d-a/2)

a=

As fy
0.85 f'c b

As2 = 27.14 cm2

a=

As min = 0.0018 B h = 27.00 cm2

2.55 cm

<
10

As2 = 27.14 cm2

3/4 "

3/4

Conforme!
28.50 cm2
Ok!

D.

Verificacin :

"

@ 25.89 cm

D.1 Verificacin por Adherencia:

Ld =

102.5 cm

0.06 Av fy
f'c
0.006 dv fy

=
=

49.56 cm

<

Ld

Adecuado por adherencia

48.01 cm

<

Ld

Adecuado por adherencia

30 cm

<

Ld

Adecuado por adherencia

D.2 Verificacin por Transferencia de Esfuerzos:

fa =
fau =

Pu
bxt

230.8 Kg/cm2

=
A2

0.85 f'c /A1 =

fa =

2
303.5 Kg/cm

230.8 Kg/cm2

<

fau =

303.5 Kg/cm2

Conforme!

D.3 Verificacin Peso Estimado de Zapata:

Pz =

A x B x h x 2400 =

9,000

Kg

<

Pz est. 13.77 Tn

Conforme!

0.6

2.5

3/4 "

@ 0.26 m

3/4 "

@ 0.26 m

2.5

2.5

DNI

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
ESCUELA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
Autor:
Luis Vera Mazgo

Diseo de Zapatas Combinadas

Datos
Col. 1 (bxt)
Col. 2 (bxt)
PD 1
PL 1
PD 2
PL 2
F'c
Fy
t
Pz (%)
S

A.

50
50
87.8
49.9
73.3
27.2
210
4,200
2.42

x
x

50
50

(cm)
(cm)

Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
2
Kg/cm
2
Kg/cm
Kg/cm2

4
3
2
1
(Kg/cm2)

7.2%

5.75 m.

Pz
4%
6%
8%
10%

Dimensionamiento en Planta:
P=
17.06 Pz =

Pz =
t

B C1 b

C2

Az =
b

238.2 Tn
25 Tn
108,760

cm2

M : R.X' = P2.S
X' = 2.43 m.

S
P1

P2

R
x'
L/2

B.

L=
L=

5.35 m.
5.35 m. (Asumir)

B=
B=

2.03 m.
2.05 m. (Asumir)

Dimensionamiento en Elevacin:
Presin real del suelo:

Wu =
P1

P2

1.4

WD

+
L

1.7

WL

-0.90

Pu1 = 208 Tn
Pu2 = 149 Tn
Corte Crtico

Diagrama de Fuerza Cortante

VA =
VB =
VC =
C

A
y

-174.4 Tn

175.5 Tn
59.99 Tn

66.66 Tn/ml

Diagrama de Momentos Ultimos

M mx = 271.81 Tn-m

Pu2 = Wu x Y
Y = 2.23 m.
X = 3.12 m.
Mu C = 26.996 Tn-m

Mmx = 271.8 Tn-m

Mu C = 27 Tn-m
Corte por Flexin:
Vu = V u . b.d
Corte Crtico: Vud = VB - Wu.d
V uc= 0.53 f'c =
si se considera:
Vud = V uc . B.d.

6.53 Kg/cm
d=
d=
h=

87.55 cm.
90.00 cm. (Asumir)
100.00 cm.

B.1 Cortante por Punzonamiento:

Esfuerzos Permisibles:

2 =

30

(Seleccionar el menor)

V uc=
V uc=
V uc=
V uc=

0.27 (2 + 4 / c) f'c =
1.1 f'c =
0.27 (2d/bo + 2 ) f'c =

2
19.95 Kg/cm
2
13.55 Kg/cm
2
22.69 Kg/cm

bo =

560

13.55 Kg/cm2

Columna Exterior:
t+d/2

V c=

Vu
bo.d

V c=

(permetro) bo=
330 cm.
2
Area = 1.33 m
Vu = 164,505 Kg

5.539 Kg/cm2

<

V uc

b+d

Ok!

Columna Exterior:
t+d

V c=

Vu
bo.d

V c=

(permetro) bo=
560 cm.
2
Area = 1.96 m
Vu = 85,130 Kg

1.689 Kg/cm2

Se verifica que:

C.

rea de Acero:

<

V uc

Ok!

d = 90.00 cm.

y h = 100.00 cm.

b+d

Tramo

Mu =

271,814

Kg-cm

Si: a

0.1

As1 =

Mu
fy (d-a/2)

As1 =

a=

As fy
0.85 f'c b

a=

Si: a =

As min =

9.7

d a=

84.1 cm2

9.653 cm

As1 = 84.45 cm2

cm

14 . B.d
4,200

cm

61.50 cm2

<
17

As1 = 84.45 cm2

"

Conforme!
86.14 cm2
Ok!

1 1
Mu2 =

Apoyo
Interior

26,996
Si: a =

1.0

cm

Mu
fy (d-a/2)

As2 =

7.98 cm2

a=

As fy
0.85 f'c b

a=

0.92 cm

14 . B.d
4,200

@ 11.72 cm

Kg-cm

As2 =

As min =

"

61.50 cm2

>

As2 =

13

7.98 cm2
"

Usar Asmin
65.87 cm2
Ok!

1 1
Acero
Transaversal
Presin Real
del Suelo

0.775

Apoyo Exterior = t1 + 0.75.d =

Apoyo Interior = t2 + 1.5.d =

Wu =

Si: a =

a=
As min =

117.5 cm.
185 cm.

1.0

Mu =
cm

Pu2
B
21,807

Kg/ml

Kg-m

Mu
fy (d-a/2)

As2 =

As fy
0.85 f'c b

a=

14 . B.d
4,200

72,615

55.50 cm2

6.45

cm2

0.82 cm
>

As2 = 6.446 cm2

As =
3/4 " @

D.

@ 15.62 cm

Col. Interior

B As2 =

0.775

"

Verificacin :
D.1 Verificacin Peso Estimado de Zapata:

3/4

" @

Usar Asmin
55.5 cm2
5.14 cm
6.00 cm

Pz =

L x B x h x 2.4 =

26.32

Tn

>

Pz est. 25.00 Tn

Vol. Zapat. = 10.97 m3

Corregir!

17

"

@ 0.12 m

1.00

5.35
13

1
2.05

5.35

"

@ 0.16 m

3/4 "

@ 0.06 m

DNI

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
ESCUELA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
Autor:
Luis Vera Mazgo

Diseo de Zapatas Conectadas

Datos
Col. 1 (bxt)
Col. 2 (bxt)
PD 1
PL 1
PD 2
PL 2
F'c
Fy
t
Pz (%)
L

A.

50
50
87.8
49.9
73.3
27.2
210
4,200
2.42

x
x

50
50

(cm)
(cm)

Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
2
Kg/cm
2
Kg/cm
Kg/cm2

4
3
2
1
(Kg/cm2)

7.2%

5.75 m.

Pz
4%
6%
8%
10%

Dimensionamiento en Planta:
P1 =
R1 =

137.7 Tn
165.2 Tn

Az =

68,281

b = 0.75

S
t

T C1 b

C2

h = 0.85

L
P1

B.

cm2

P2

S=
S=

1.85 m.
1.85 m. (Asumir)

h=
h=

0.82 m.
0.85 m. (Asumir)

b=
b=

0.77 m.
0.75 m. (Asumir)

Dimensionamiento en Elevacin:
Dimensionamiento de Zapata Exterior:
P1 =137.7t

Wv =
Wv = 1.53

t/m

2
RN

C.

rea de Acero:

M2 = 0
RN = 161.4 Tn
2
Az = Rn / t = 6.67 m
T=
T=

S = 1.85

0.925

1.53 Tn/m

5.075

3.61 m
3.65 m. (Asumir)

Diseo de la Viga de conexin:

P1u =207.75t
Wvu =

2.14 t/m

RNU

1.4
1.7

M2 = 0
R NU = 243.0 Tn
W NU = 131.3 Tn/m

1.85

F PD =
F PL =

P 1u = 207.8 Tn
W vu = 2.14 Tn/m

W NU

5.075
5.75

Seccin de momento Mximo, Xo < S

Vx = (W

UN

- Wvu) Xo - P1u = 0

Xo = 1.61

<

S = 1.85

Conforme!

Mu mx = -115.1 Tn-m
d = h - 7.25

cm = 77.75

cm

As = Mu/(0.9*fy*0.9*d)
2
As = 43.51 cm
a = 13.65 cm
2
As = 43.23 cm
a = 13.56 cm
As min =

19.44 cm2

14 . B.d
4,200

<
9

As1 = 43.23 cm2

"

Conforme!
45.60 cm2
Ok!

Refuerzo en la carga inferior

As + =
As =

As 3

As - As min
2

15.2 cm2
As min = 19.44 cm2

>
7

As = 15.20 cm2

3/4 "

Usar Asmin
19.95 cm2
Ok!

1 "

7
Diseo por Corte:

3/4 "

V1u = -42.70 Tn
P

V1u
d
V2u

V2u =
Vn =

W NU

Vc =

31.27 Tn
31.27

0.53.f'c.b.d = 44.79 Tn

s 36

Usar: Estribos de Montaje

41.69 Tn

Estribos: 3/8 " @

>

Vn
Conforme!

68.58 cm
0.65 m

Diseo de la Zapata Exterior:

W

UN

= 66.57 Tn/m

0.5
1.575

Mumax = 82.57 Tn-m

si =

= fy/f'c
= 0.08

0.004

W NU

2
Mu = * f'c * b * d * * (1-0.59)

3.65

d = 55.66 cm
Usar

h=

70

cm

d = 61.55 cm

Diseo por Corte:

Vud = W NU (Lv - d)
Vud = 63.88 Tn

Vn = Vud /
Vn = 85.17 Tn
Vc =

0.53.f'c.b.d = 87.45 Tn

>

Vn
Conforme!

Diseo por Flexin:

As = Mu/(0.9*fy*0.9*d)
As = 39.43 cm2
a=
2
As = 37.00 cm
a=
As min =

14 . B.d
4,200

37.95 cm2

5.02 cm
4.71 cm
>
9

As1 = 37.00 cm2

"

Usar Asmin
45.60 cm2
Ok!

Usar : 9 1

"

Refuerzo Transversal
As Temp = 0.0018.b.t =

0.21 m

45.99 cm2
23

5/8 "

45.52 cm2
Corregir

Usar : 23

5/8"

0.16 m

Diseo de la Zapata Interior:

P2 efect. = -P2 - P1 - WvLv + RN

P2 efect. = -85.9 Tn
P2u efect. = -P2u - P1u - WvuLvu + RNu
P2u efect. = -126.5 Tn

P2

P1

Wv

Az = P2 efect./n
Az = 3.55 m2

RN

Usar:

( 1.88 x 1.88 )m2

1.90 x 1.90 m

3.61 m2 )

Wnu = P2uefect./Az
Wnu = 35.04 Tn/m2

Lv =

0.7

2
Mu max = Wun Lv /2
Mu max = 16.31 Tn-m

Usar:
h min = 0.70 m

d = 60.59 cm

Verificacin por Punzonamiento :

Vu = Pu2 efect. - Wnu (m)(n)
m = 1.50 m
n = 1.36 m
Vu = 55.08 Tn
Vn = Vu/
Vn = 73.44 Tn
bo =

4.36 m

Vc = 1.06.f'c.bo.d =
406 Tn
>
Vc =

Vn
Conforme!

Verificacin por corte:

Vud = (Wnu L)(Lv - d) =
Vud = 6.264 Tn

Vn = Vu/
Vn = 8.352 Tn
Vc = 0.53.f'c.b.d =
88.42 Tn
Vc =

>

Vn
Conforme!

Diseo por Flexin :

As = Mu/(0.9*fy*0.9*d)
As = 7.912 cm2
a=
2
As = 7.18 cm
a=
As min =

14 . B.d
4,200

38.37 cm2

0.98 cm
0.89 cm
>

As1 =

7.18 cm2
1

"

Usar Asmin
40.54 cm2
Ok!

Usar : 8 1

"

As Temp = 0.0018.b.t =

0.25 m

23.94 cm2
12

5/8 "

23.75 cm2
Corregir

Usar : 12

5/8"

0.16 m

B
h = 0.7

9 1

" @

0.211

8 1

" @

0.25

" @

" @

h = 0.70

3.65

1.90

VC - ( 0.75x 0.85)

1.90
1.85
23 5/8" @

0.16

12 5/8" @

0.16

DNI

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
ESCUELA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
Autor:
Luis Vera Mazgo