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田毅浩
Twelve pairs of Cranial Nerves
Ⅰ Olfactory. N
Ⅱ Optic. N
Ⅲ Oculomotor. N
Ⅳ Trochlear. N
Ⅴ Trigeminal. N
Ⅵ Abducent. N
Ⅶ Facial. N
Ⅷ Vestibulocochlear. N
Ⅸ Glossopharyngeal. N
Ⅹ Vagus.N
Ⅺ Accessory. N
Ⅻ Hypoglossal. N
Fiber components
Sensory N :Ⅰ 、Ⅱ 、Ⅷ
Motor N :Ⅲ 、Ⅳ、Ⅵ、Ⅺ、Ⅻ
Mixed N :Ⅴ 、Ⅶ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ
Fiber Components
Foramen ovale
Int.acoustic meatus
Hypoglossal canal
Jugular foramen
Orign and Passage of the Cranial Nerve
Name and Order Fiber Portion connecting with brain Passage of the skull
ⅠOlfactory. N sensory Olfactory bulb Cribriform foramina
Ⅱ Optic. N sensory Diencephalon Optic canal
Ⅲ Oculomotor. N motor Cerebral peduncle Sup.orbital fissure
ⅣTrochlear. N motor Superior medullary velum Sup.orbital fissure
ⅤTrigeminal. N mix Pons Sup.orbital fissure
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
ⅥAbducent. N motor bulbopontine sulcus Sup.orbital fissure
ⅦFacial. N mix bulbopontine sulcus Facial canal
ⅧVestibulocochlear. N sensory bulbopontine sulcus Int.acoustic meatus
ⅨGlossopharyngeal. N mix upper part of the sulcus behind the olive Jugular foramen
ⅩVagus. N mix middle part of the sulcus behind the olive Jugular foramen
ⅪAccessory. N motor lower part of the sulcus behind the olive Jugular foramen
ⅫHypoglossal. N motor Anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata Hypoglossal canal
I Olfactory nerve
Special visceral afferent fibers
Central processes of
olfactory cells
Cribriform foramina
Olfactory bulb
II
Optic nerve
Special somatic afferent fibers
Ganglionic cells
Optic disc
Sclera
Orbital cavity
Optical canal
Optic chiasma
Optic tract
diencephalon
Ganglionic cells
Bipolar cells
Sphincter pupillae
Inferior rectus
Medial rectus
Inferior obliquus
General somatic efferent fibers
Superior obliquus
IV Trochlear nerve
Oculomotor nucleus
Oculomotor. N Trochlear nucleus
Abducent nucleus
Trochlear. N
Lateral rectus
Inferior rectus
Ciliary ganglion
Medial rectus
Inferior obliquus
Sphincter pupillae
Ciliary muscle
General somatic efferent fibers
Oculomotor nucleus
Oculomotor nerve
Interpeduncular fossa
Cavernous sinus
Frontal.N
Superior alveolar.N
Zygomatic.N
Pterygopalatine.N
Buccal.N
Auriculotemporal.N
Masticatory.M, et al
Lingual.N
Chorda tympani
Inferior alveolar.N
Maxillary
nerve
( 一 ) Ophthalmic
nerve
Trigeminal ganglion
Cavernous sinus
Supratrochlear nerve Supraorbital nerve Nasal back, nasal cavity Lacrimal gland
Cavernous sinus
Foramen rotundum
Pterygopalatine fossa
Upper lip
( 三 ) mandibular
nerve
Trigeminal ganglion
Foramen ovale
Masseter,temporalis,
Mucous membrane of the floor ofLower teeth and gum
Auricle and temporal region
pterygoid mouth and the anterior two-thirds
Skin and mucous of cheek Lower lip
of the tongue Parotid gland
mylohyoid
Name and Order Fiber component Origen Terminate Distribution
diencephalon
Levator palpebrae superioris
General somatic efferent fibers Oculomotor
III Oculomotor.N Superior rectus
Inferior rectus
nucleus
Medial rectus
Inferior obliquus
Trochlear
nucleus
IV Trochlear.N General somatic efferent fibers Superior obliquus
nucleus
Pontine nucleus Skin of the face
V Trigeminal.N General somatic afferent fibers
Mucous membranes of eye, tongue, oral and
Spinal nucleus
nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses