INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5

SECTION A
Answer all the questions.
Every question is followed by four answers A, B, C and D. Choose the correct answer. Then, blacken
your answer on the answer sheet provided. The suggested time for this section is 45 minutes. f you are
unable to answer a question, proceed to the ne!t question.
1 What is the meaning of complex machines?
"pakah maksud mesin kompleks#
A Machine that is difficult to use.
$esin yang susah untuk digunakan
B Machine that is very expensive.
$esin yang mahal
C Machine that has combination of more than one simple machine.
$esin yang digabungkan dengan beberapa %enis mesin ringkas
D Machine that has lots of usage.
$esin yang mempunyai banyak kegunaan
!he follo"ing are example of simple machine except
Contoh berikut merupkan mesin ringkas kecuali
A bottle opener
&embuka botol
B pen
pen
C broom
penyapu
D ice thongs
&enyepit ais
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
# !he Diagram 1 belo" sho"s a complex machine.
'a%ah ( menun%ukkan se%enis mesin kompleks
Diagram 1
'a%ah (
Which of the follo"ing is the correct combination of simple machine in the complex
machine above?
$anakah merupakan gabungan mesin ringkas dalam mesin kompleks di atas#
A $ever and "edge
Tuas dan ba%i
B $ever and scre"
Tuas dan skru
C %nclined plane and "edge
)atah condong dan ba%i
D &ear and pulley
*ear dan takal
' !he follo"ing are examples of second class levers except
+ang berikut merupakan contoh tuas dar%ah dua kecuali
A bottle opener
&embuka botol
B paper cutter
&emotong kertas
C "heelbarro"
,ereta sorong
D broom
penyapu
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
( )ul transfers the load to position ! by using a "heel barro"* as sho"n in figure belo".
-ul memindahkan beban ke kedudukan T menggunakan kereta sorong.
Figure 2
'a%ah .
!he simple machines used are
$esin ringkas yang digunakan ialah
A "heel and axle
'oda dan gandar
B levers and inclined plane
Tuas dan satah condong
C "heel and axle* gear and inclined plane
'oda dan gandar, gear dan satah condong
D "heel and axle* levers and inclined plane
'oda dan gandar, tuas dan satah condong
+ ,igure # sho"s an axe being used to split "ood.
'a%ah / menun%ukkan kapak untuk membelah kayu.
Figure 3
'a%ah /
!he axe is being used as
,apak digunakan sebagai
A a lever
tuas
B a scre"
skru
C a "edge
ba%i
D an inclined plane
)atah condong
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
- ,igure ' sho"s a man lifting an ob.ect onto a platform.
'a%ah 4 menun%ukkan seorang lelaki menaikkan barang ke atas platform.
Figure 4
'a%ah 4
What simple machine is he using to help him lift the ob.ect?
$esin ringkas apakah yang digunakan#
A A gear
*ear
B A pulley
takal
C A "edge
0a%i
D A scre"
)kru
/ Which of the follo"ing statements best describes a complex machine?
+ang manakah menerangkan mesin kompleks dengan %elas#
A %t is made up of several simple machines.
Terdiri daripada beberapa %enis mesin ringkas
B %t can do many things at the same time.
1apat melakukan banyak perkara pada masa yang sama
C %t is made up of t"o or more levers.
Terdiri daripada dua atau lebih tuas
D %t consists of many moving parts.
Terdiri daripada banyak bahagian yang bergerak
0 Which of the follo"ing tools ma1e use of the principle of an inclined plane?
"lat manakah yang menggunakan prinsip satah condong#
% A "heelbarro"
,ereta sorong
%% A ladder
tangga
%%% A staircase
tangga
A % and %% only
B % and %%% only
C %% and %%% only
D %* %% and %%%
12 Based on figure (* identify the parts "hich are labelled 3* 4 and ).
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
0erdasarkan ra%ah 5, nyatakan bahagian yang berlabel 2,+ dan -.
Figure 5
Rajah 5
A
B
C
D
11 ,igure + belo"
sho"s a gear system.
'a%ah 3 menun%ukkan sistem gear
Figure 6
Rajah 6
%f gear 5 rotates in the direction of "est* the direction for gear 6* 7 and 8 are
4ika gear ) berpusing ke arah barat, arah pusingan gear &, 5 dan ' ialah

A
B
C
D
1
X Y Z
,ulcrum
6ulkrum
9ffort
usaha
$oad
0eban
$oad
0eban
,ulcrum
6ulkrum
9ffort
7saha
9ffort
7saha
,ulcrum
6ulkrum
$oad
0eban
$oad
0eban
9ffort
7saha
,ulcrum
6ulkrum
P Q R
West
Barat
West
Barat
West
Barat
9ast
!imur
9ast
!imur
9ast
!imur
West
Barat
9ast
!imur
West
Barat
9ast
!imur
West
Barat
9ast
!imur
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5

Figure 7
Which of the follo"ing items contain the simple machine sho"n in figure -?
"lat manakah yang mempunyai mesin ringkas yang ditun%ukkan dalam 'a%ah 8#
% Bicycle
0asikal
%% Cloc1
4am
%%% :ac1 scre"
)kru
%; 6ushcart
,ereta dorong
A % and %% only
B %% and %%% only
C %* %%% and %; only
D %% and %; only
1# Which of the follo"ing is !t the advantage of machines#
+ang manakah bukan kebaikan mesin#
A <elp to travel.
$embantu semasa melancong
B <elp to 1no" the time.
$embantu untuk mengetahui masa
C <elp to move heavy things.
$embawa barang yang berat
D <elp to increase air pollution.
$enambah pencemaran udara
1' Which of the complex machine and its simple machine components is !t matched correctly?
$esin kompleks dan mesin ringkas yang manakah tidak digabungkan dengan betul#
A
B
C
D
1( ,igure / sho"s a "heelbarro".
'a%ah 9 menun%ukkan kereta sorong.
C!"p#ex "$c%ie C!"p!et
Wheelbarro" Wheel and axle* lever
Bicycle Wheel and axle* gears
9gg beater Wedge* gear
5cissors $ever* "edge
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
Figure &
'a%ah 9
What is the usage of the "heelbarro"?
"pakah kegunaan kereta sorong#
A ,ixes t"o ob.ects together
*abungkan dua ob%ek
B 8educes frictional force
$engurangkan geseran
C Cuts or separates
$emotong atau memisah
D Carries or moves heavy ob.ect
$embawa ob%ek berat
1+ Which of the follo"ing activity uses the principle of "heel and axle?
"ktivit manakah yang menggunakan prinsip roda dan gandar#
A =sing a cla" hammer
$enggunakan penukul
B Climbing up the stairs
$enaiki tangga
C !a1ing "ater from a "ell
$engambil air dari dalam tangki
D 8aising or lo"ering a flag
$enaik atau menurunkan bendera
1- ,igure 0 sho"s a tool "hich is used to lift up a car.
'a%ah : menun%ukkan alat untuk menaikkan kereta
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
Figure '
Rajah 9
What is the simple machine found in the tool?
"pakah mesin ringkas yang di%umpai dalam alat di atas#
A 6ulley
,api
B Wedge
0a%i
C 5cre"
)kru
D Wheel and axle
'oda dan gandar
1/ What are the similar simple machines that are used in an egg beater and a "rist "atch?
"pakah mesin ringkas yang sama;sama digunakan dalam pemukul telur dan %am tangan#
A $ever* "heel and axle
Tuas, roda dan gandar
B &ears* "heel and axle
*ear, roda dan gandar
C Wedge* "heel and axle
0a%i, roda dan gandar
D $ever* "edge and pulley
Tuas, ba%i dan takal
10 Which of the follo"ing ob.ect does !t use simple machine?
<b%ek manakah yang tidak menggunakan mesin ringkas#
A >nife
pisau
B ;ase
pasu
C 6liers
playar
D 9gg beater
&emukul telur
2 ,igure 12 sho"s a see?sa".
'a%ah (= menun%ukkan sebuah %ongkang;%ongkit.
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
Figure ()
What is the simple machine found in the see?sa"?
"pakah mesin mudah yang terdapat pada %ongkang;%ongkit#
A &ear
gear
B $ever
Tuas
C Wedge
ba%i
D Wheel and axle
'oda dan gandar
1 What is the simple machine used "hen opening a bottle of drin1?
"pakah mesin ringkas yang digunakan semasa membuka botol minuman#
A Wedge
0a%i
B &ear
gear
C $ever
tuas
D 6ulley
takal
What must "e do to lift a heavy load using a lever?
"pakah yang perlu dilakukan untuk menaikkan ob%ek berat menggunakan tuas#
% %ncrease the distance of effort from the fulcrum
$enambahkan %arak antara tenaga dari fulkrum
%% %ncrease the distance of load from the fulcrum
$enambahkan %arak antara beban dari fulkrum
%%% Decrease the distance of load from the fulcrum
$engurangkan %arak antara beban dari fulkrum
%; Decrease the distance of effort from the fulcrum
$engurangkan %arak antara tenaga dari fulcrum
A % and %% only
B % and %%% only
C %% and %%% only
D %%% and %; only
# Which of the follo"ing describe the benefit of having a bicycle?
+ang manakah menerangkan kebaikan mempunyai basikal#
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
% 9nable us to travel across the river
,ita dapat menyeberangi sungai
%% Able to travel faster
1apat mempercepat per%alanan
%%% Can carry lots of passengers at a time
$embawa banyak penumpang
%; Can carry light goods
$embawa barangan ringan
A % and %% only
B %% and %%% only
C %% and %; only
D %%% and %; only
' ,igure 11 belo" sho"s a scre" and a drill bit.
'a%ah (( menunu%ukkan skru dan mata gerudi.
Figure ((
Which of the follo"ing simple machines ma1e use of both tools above?
"pakah mesin ringkas yang menggunakan kedua;dua alatan di atas#
% %nclined plane
)atah condong
%% 6ulley
takal
%%% Wedge
ba%i
%; Wheel and axle
'oda dan gandar
A % and %% only
B % and %%% only
C %% and %%% only
D %%% and %; only
( Which of the follo"ing activities re@uires both the simple machine belo"?
"ktiviti manakah memerlukan mesin ringkas berikut#
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
* +e,ge
* -e.er
A Cutting paper "ith scissors
$emotong kertas menggunakan gunting
B $ifting heavy ob.ects
$engangkat ob%ek berat
C Moving a"ay heavy roc1s
$engalihkan batu berat
D 5licing an onion
$emotong bawang
+ ,igure 1 sho"s a construction "or1er trying to lift the bric1 to the top of the building.
'a%ah (. menun%ukkan seorang buruh yang ingin menaikkan batu;bata ke atas bangunan
Figure (2
Rajah 12
What can he do to do the "or1 easily?
"pakah cara yang patut dia gunakan#
A =sing a ladder
$enggunakan tangga
B =sing a ramp
$enggunakan satah condong
C =sing a pulley
$enggunakan takal
D =sing a gear
Mengguna1an gear
- ,igure 1# sho"s a spanner used to loosen scre"s.
'a%ah (/ menun%ukkan spanar yang digunakan untuk membuka skru.
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
Figure (3
Which of the position above re@uires the biggest force to loosen the scre"?
,edudukan manakah yang memerlukan kuasa terbesar untuk membuka skru#
A 6
B 7
C 8
D 5
/ Which of the follo"ing simple machines comprises a ;?shaped metal piece "ith a sharp edge?
$esin ringkas manakah yang terdiri daripada logam berbentuk > dengan sisi yang ta%am#
A Wheel and axle
'oda dan gandar
B $ever
tuas
C &ear
gear
D "edge
ba%i
0 ,igure 1' sho"s a simple machine.
'a%ah (4 menun%ukkan se%enis mesin ringkas
Figure (4
What type of simple machine is sho"n above?
$esi mudah apakah yang ditun%ukkan#
A Wheel and axle
'oda dan gandar
B $ever
tuas
C 5cre"
skru
D 6ulley
Takal
#2 Why are complex machines capable of performing a more complex tas1?
$engapakah mesin kompleks mampu men%alankan ker%a yang susah#
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
A Because they consist of several simple machines "or1ing together
,erana menggunakan penggabungan beberapa %enis mesin ringkas
B Because they are more expensive
,erana lebih mahal
C Because they are harder to ma1e
,erana lebih susah dibuat
D Because they can "or1 more @uic1ly
,erana dapat men%alankan ker%a dengan cepat
SECTION /
A 2 MA8>5 B
The time suggested for this section is /= minutes. f you are unable to answer a question, proceed to the
ne!t question. "nswer all questions.
1 !he ,igure 1 sho"s a set of gear Abevel gearsB used in an investigation.
'a%ah ( menun%ukkan gear yang digunakan dalam sebuah eksperimen.
Figure (
!he big gear* 6 is turned once and the number of turns of the small gear* 7 is counted.
*ear yang besar, &, dipusing satu kali dan %umlah pusingan gear kecil, 5 dikira.
!he investigation is repeated using different big gear each having a different number of teeth.
Elsperimen ini diulang menggunakan gear besar yang berbe?a yang mempunyai %umlah gigi yang
berbe?a.
!he results are sho"n in the table belo".
Nu"0er !1 teet% i ge$r P Nu"0er !1 tur2 !1 ge$r P Nu"0er !1 tur !1 ge$r Q
' 1
#+ 1 #
- 1 '
aB What is the aim of the investigation?
"pakah tu%uan eksperimen ini#
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A1 mar1B
bB ,rom the result obtained* describe ho" the number of turn of the small gear* 7 changes.
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
0erdasarkan keputusan yang didapati, nyatakan bagaimanakah %umlah pusingan gear kecil, 5
berubah.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A1 mar1B
cB %n the investigation* state
berdasarkan eksperimen, nyatakan
iB "hat is being changed DCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
apa yang diubah
iiB "hat is being measured DCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
apa yang diukur
A mar1sB
dB What can you conclude from the result of the experiment?
"pakah yang dapat di%adikan konklusi#
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A1 mar1B
4usof is carrying out an investigation.
Situ$ti! ( Situ$ti! 2
!he result of the investigation D
,eputusan eksperimen ialah @
1. Ali finds it hard to lift the load to a higher place.
"li mendapati bahawa susah untuk mengakat kotak tersebut ke tempat yang
lebih tinggi
. Ali finds it easier to move the load to a higher place by pushing it on an inclined
plane
"li mendapati bahawa senang untuk menggerakkan kotak tersebut
menggunakan satah condong
aB &ive an explanation for your observation.
0erikan pen%elasan anda untuk @
iB 5ituation 1 D CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
situasi (
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
iiB 5ituation D CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
situasi .
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A mar1sB
bB 5tate*
nyatakan
i. "hat is changedD CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
apa yang diubah
ii. "hat is observedD CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
apa yang dilihat
A mar1sB
cB 4usof found out that it is easier to move a load "hen the inclined plane has a gentle slope.
6redict ho" does effort change "hen the slope becomes gentle?
+usof mendapati bahawa ianya senang untuk menggerakkan kotak menggunakan satah
condong. 'amalkan bagaimana tenaga yang digunakan berubah apabila satah condong
digunakan#
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A1 mar1B
# ,igure # sho"s t"o types of pulley.

()3g ()3g
Figure 3
aB 5tate one observation in figure #.
Ayatakan pemerhatian anda.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A1 mar1B
bB %f four pulley are used* predict the changes of effort "hich "e need to lift the
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
"eight.
)ekiranya kapi digunakan, ramalkan perubahan tenaga semasa mengangkat beban.
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A1 mar1B
cB Based on the investigation* state the follo"ingD
berdasarkan eksperimen, nyatakan
i. "hat is 1ept the same DCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
apa yang malar
ii. "hat is being measuredDCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
apa yang diukur
A mar1sB
dB Write your conclusion on this simple machine.
Tuliskan konklusi anda tentang mesin mudah ini
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A1 mar1B
' ,igure ' sho"s one of the "ays to lift a heavy box.
Figure 4
aB 5tate t"o principles of simple machines that are used in figure '.
Ayatakan . prinsip yang digunakan untuk mesin mudh ini.
i. CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ii. CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A mar1sB
bB &ive t"o effects that are done by the simple machines to"ards the force applied as sho"n in
figure '.
berikan . kesan yang digunakan oleh mesin mudah terhadap tenaga yang digunakan
i. CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
INVESTIGATING TECHNOLOGY YEAR 5
ii. CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A mar1sB
cB Write one conclusion that can be made from the observation in figure '.
Tuliskan ( konklusi daripada pemerhatian di ra%ah 4
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
A1 mar1B
EN4 OF Q5ESTIONS PAPER