Exploration: enrutamiento evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

Objetivos de aprendizaje
Al completar esta prctica de laboratorio, usted podr:

Dividir en subredes un espacio de direccin en base a determinados requisitos.

Asignar direcciones adecuadas a interfaces y documentarlas en la tabla de direccines anterior.

Cablear la red segn el diagrama.

Eliminar la configuracin de inicio y recargar un router al estado por defecto.

Configurar el enrutamiento EIGRP en todos los routers.

Configurar y propagar una ruta esttica por defecto.

Verificar el funcionamiento de EIGRP.

Probar y verificar la conectividad total.

Reflexionar sobre la implementacin de la red y documentarlo.

Escenario
En este laboratorio, recibir una direccin resumida que utilizar para crear un esquema de
direccionamiento eficiente para satisfacer a todos los hosts en la red. Se necesitar una combinacin de
una ruta esttica por defecto y EIGRP para que puedan comunicarse los hosts que se encuentren en las
redes y que no estn conectados directamente. Habr completado esta prctica de laboratorio cuando
cada host pueda hacer ping en cada router.

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

Tarea 1: Creacin de un esquema de direccionamiento.

Paso 1: Utilice la direccin 192.168.157.0/22 para crear un esquema de direccionamiento que
incluya a todos los hosts de la red.
Documente todas las direcciones de subred en la Tabla 1:
Tabla 1
Dispositivo

Interfaz
Fa0/
0
Fa0/
1
S0/0/1
S0/0/0
Fa0/
0
Fa0/
1
S0/0/1
Fa0/
0
Fa0/
1
S0/0/0

HQTBM

R1TBMA
R2TBMA

Cantida
d de
9
0
6
02
2
3
0
6
02
12
8
6
02

Subred
192.168.158.0
192.168.158.128
192.168.159.96
192.168.159.100
192.168.159.64
192.168.159.0
192.168.159.96
192.168.157.0
192.168.158.192
192.168.159.100

Mscara
de subred
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.252

Paso 2: Documente la interfaz del router y las direcciones de la PC en la Tabla 2:

Asigne la ltima direccin IP utilizable de cada subred a cada PC.
Tabla 2
Dispositivo

HQTBM

R1TBMA

R2TBMA
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6

Interfaz
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
S0/0/1
S0/0/0
Lo0
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
S0/0/1
Fa0/0
Fa0/1
S0/0/0
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet

Direccin IP
192.168.158.1
192.168.158.129
192.168.159.97
192.168.159.101
189.54.68.254
192.168.159.65
192.168.159.1
192.168.159.98
192.168.157.1
192.168.158.193
192.168.159.102
192.168.158.126
192.168.158.190
192.168.159.94
192.168.159.62
192.168.158.254
192.168.157.254

Mscara
de subred
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.0

Gateway por defecto

No aplicable
No aplicable
No aplicable
No aplicable
No aplicable
No aplicable
No aplicable
No aplicable
No aplicable
No aplicable
No aplicable
192.168.158.1
192.168.158.129
192.168.159.65
192.168.159.1
192.168.158.193
192.168.157.1

Paso 3: Realice el cableado y configure la red segn el diagrama y el esquema de direccionamiento

que haya creado en el paso anterior.
Asigne la ltima direccin host utilizable de cada subred a cada PC.

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

Configuraciones iniciales
HQTBMA#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1014 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname HQTBMA
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 189.54.68.254 255.255.255.252
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.158.1 255.255.255.128
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.158.129 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 192.168.159.101 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial3/0
ip address 192.168.159.97 255.255.255.252
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
router eigrp 1
redistribute static
network 192.168.158.0 0.0.0.127
network 192.168.158.128 0.0.0.63
network 192.168.159.100 0.0.0.3
network 192.168.159.96 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
!
router rip
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Loopback0
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
End

Todo el contenido es Copyright 1992 2007 de Cisco Systems, Inc.

Todos los derechos reservados. Este documento es informacin pblica de Cisco.

Pgina 3 de 16

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

R1TBMA
R1TBMA#
R1TBMA#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 837 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1TBMA
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.159.65 255.255.255.224
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.159.1 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 192.168.159.98 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial3/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.159.0 0.0.0.63
network 192.168.159.64 0.0.0.31
network 192.168.159.96 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
!
ip classless
!
!
!
no cdp run
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
Todo el contenido es Copyright 1992 2007 de Cisco Systems, Inc.
Todos los derechos reservados. Este documento es informacin pblica de Cisco.

Pgina 4 de 16

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

R2TBMA:
R2TBMA#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 812 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2TBMA
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.157.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 192.168.158.193 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 192.168.159.102 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial3/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
router eigrp 1
network 192.168.157.0
network 192.168.158.192 0.0.0.63
network 192.168.159.100 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
!
ip classless
!
!
!
no cdp run
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end

Iniciales del instructor

Todo el contenido es Copyright 1992 2007 de Cisco Systems, Inc.
Todos los derechos reservados. Este documento es informacin pblica de Cisco.

Pgina 5 de 16

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

Tarea 2: Configuracin de EIGRP con el ID de proceso 1 mediante las Mscaras Wildcard.

Paso 1: Configure EIGRP en el router HQ y publique todas las redes conectadas directamente
excepto la interfaz loopback.
Publique la red junto con una mscara wildcard para la subred adecuada.
HQTBMA(config)#router eigrp 1
HQTBMA(config-router)#network 192.168.157.128 0.0.0.127
HQTBMA(config-router)#network 192.168.158.0 0.0.0.63
HQTBMA(config-router)#network 192.168.158.224 0.0.0.3
HQTBMA(config-router)#network 192.168.158.228 0.0.0.3
HQTBMA(config-router)#no auto-summary

Paso 2: Configure EIGRP en el router Remote1 y publique todas las redes conectadas directamente.
Publique la red junto con una mscara wildcard para la subred adecuada.
R1TBMA(config)#router eigrp 1
R1TBMA(config-router)#network 192.168.158.192 0.0.0.31
R1TBMA(config-router)#network 192.168.158.64 0.0.0.63
R1TBMA(config-router)#network 192.168.158.224 0.0.0.3
R1TBMA(config-router)#no auto-summary

Paso 3: Configure EIGRP en el router Remote2 pero slo publique la interfaz serial.
Publique la red junto con una mscara wildcard para la subred adecuada.
R2TBMA(config)#router eigrp 1
R2TBMA(config-router)#network 192.168.157.0 0.0.0.127
R2TBMA(config-router)#network 192.168.158.128 0.0.0.63
R2TBMA(config-router)#network 192.168.158.228 0.0.0.3
R2TBMA (config-router)#no auto-summary

Iniciales del instructor

Tarea 3: Redes no contiguas.

Paso 1: Configure cada router para que se propague la informacin de la mscara de subred acerca
de cada red dentro de las actualizaciones EIGRP.
HQTBMA:
HQTBMA (config)#router eigrp 1
HQTBMA (config-router)#no auto-summary
R1TBMA:
R1TBMA (config)#router eigrp 1
R1TBMA (config-router)#no auto-summary
R2TBMA:
R2TBMA (config)#router eigrp 1
R2TBMA (config-router)#no auto-summary

Todo el contenido es Copyright 1992 2007 de Cisco Systems, Inc.

Todos los derechos reservados. Este documento es informacin pblica de Cisco.

Pgina 6 de 16

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

Paso 2: Verifique que cada router cuente con una ruta hacia cada red en el sistema autnomo.
HQTBMA#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

C
D
C
C
D
D
D
C
C
S*

189.54.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

189.54.68.252 is directly connected, Loopback0
192.168.157.0/24 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.102, 00:16:42, Serial2/0
192.168.158.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
192.168.158.0/25 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.158.128/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
192.168.158.192/26 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.102, 00:16:42, Serial2/0
192.168.159.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
192.168.159.0/26 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.98, 00:16:45, Serial3/0
192.168.159.64/27 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.98, 00:16:45, Serial3/0
192.168.159.96/30 is directly connected, Serial3/0
192.168.159.100/30 is directly connected, Serial2/0
0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Loopback0

R1TBMA#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.159.97 to network 0.0.0.0
D

192.168.157.0/24 [90/21026560] via 192.168.159.97, 00:17:30, Serial2/0

192.168.158.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D
192.168.158.0/25 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.97, 00:17:33, Serial2/0
D
192.168.158.128/26 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.97, 00:17:33, Serial2/0
D
192.168.158.192/26 [90/21026560] via 192.168.159.97, 00:17:30, Serial2/0
192.168.159.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
C
192.168.159.0/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
C
192.168.159.64/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C
192.168.159.96/30 is directly connected, Serial2/0
D
192.168.159.100/30 [90/21024000] via 192.168.159.97, 00:17:33, Serial2/0
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/21792000] via 192.168.159.97, 00:17:33, Serial2/0

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

R2TBMA#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.159.101 to network 0.0.0.0
C

192.168.157.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

192.168.158.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D
192.168.158.0/25 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.101, 00:18:16, Serial2/0
D
192.168.158.128/26 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.101, 00:18:16, Serial2/0
C
192.168.158.192/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
192.168.159.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
D
192.168.159.0/26 [90/21026560] via 192.168.159.101, 00:18:16, Serial2/0
D
192.168.159.64/27 [90/21026560] via 192.168.159.101, 00:18:16, Serial2/0
D
192.168.159.96/30 [90/21024000] via 192.168.159.101, 00:18:16, Serial2/0
C
192.168.159.100/30 is directly connected, Serial2/0
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/21792000] via 192.168.159.101, 00:18:16, Serial2/0

Iniciales del instructor

Tarea 4: Ruta esttica por defecto

Paso 1: Configure una ruta esttica por defecto en el router HQ hacia la interfaz loopback.
HQTBMA(config)#interface loopback0
HQTBMA(config)#interface loopback 0
HQTBMA(config-if)#ip address 189.54.68.254 255.255.255.252
HQTBMA(config-if)#end
HQTBMA #ping 189.54.68.254
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 189.54.68.254, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/4/13 ms
HQTBMA (config)#router eigrp 1
HQTBMA (config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 lo0

Paso 2: Propague la ruta esttica por defecto en la actualizacin de enrutamiento de

HQ.
HQTBMA(config)#router eigrp 1
HQTBMA(config-router)#redistribute static

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

Paso 3: Verifique que los routers Remote1 y Remote2 reciban la ruta esttica por defecto.

HQTBMA#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0
C
D
C
C
D
D
D
C
C
S*

189.54.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

189.54.68.252 is directly connected, Loopback0
192.168.157.0/24 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.102, 00:21:27, Serial2/0
192.168.158.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
192.168.158.0/25 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.158.128/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
192.168.158.192/26 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.102, 00:21:27, Serial2/0
192.168.159.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
192.168.159.0/26 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.98, 00:21:30, Serial3/0
192.168.159.64/27 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.98, 00:21:30, Serial3/0
192.168.159.96/30 is directly connected, Serial3/0
192.168.159.100/30 is directly connected, Serial2/0
0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Loopback0

R1TBMA#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.159.97 to network 0.0.0.0
D

192.168.157.0/24 [90/21026560] via 192.168.159.97, 00:22:05, Serial2/0

192.168.158.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D
192.168.158.0/25 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.97, 00:22:08, Serial2/0
D
192.168.158.128/26 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.97, 00:22:08, Serial2/0
D
192.168.158.192/26 [90/21026560] via 192.168.159.97, 00:22:05, Serial2/0
192.168.159.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
C
192.168.159.0/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
C
192.168.159.64/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C
192.168.159.96/30 is directly connected, Serial2/0
D
192.168.159.100/30 [90/21024000] via 192.168.159.97, 00:22:08, Serial2/0
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/21792000] via 192.168.159.97, 00:22:08, Serial2/0
R2TBMA#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.159.101 to network 0.0.0.0
C

192.168.157.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

192.168.158.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D
192.168.158.0/25 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.101, 00:22:50, Serial2/0
D
192.168.158.128/26 [90/20514560] via 192.168.159.101, 00:22:50, Serial2/0
C
192.168.158.192/26 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
192.168.159.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
D
192.168.159.0/26 [90/21026560] via 192.168.159.101, 00:22:50, Serial2/0
D
192.168.159.64/27 [90/21026560] via 192.168.159.101, 00:22:50, Serial2/0
D
192.168.159.96/30 [90/21024000] via 192.168.159.101, 00:22:50, Serial2/0
C
192.168.159.100/30 is directly connected, Serial2/0
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/21792000] via 192.168.159.101, 00:22:50, Serial2/0

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

Paso 4: Haga ping a la interfaz loopback en el router ISP de cada host.

PC1 fue exitosa?
PC2 fue exitosa?
PC3 fue exitosa?
PC4 fue exitosa?
PC5 fue exitosa?
PC6 fue exitosa?

s
s
s
s
s
s

Si no tiene xito, resuelva los problemas de configuracin mediante los comandos show y debug
adecuados.

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP

CCNA Exploration
Conceptos y protocolos de enrutamiento

Exploration: Enrutamiento Evaluacin basada en aptitudes de EIGRP