Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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August 21-27, 2014
Myanmar Business Today
mmbiztoday.com
LOCAL BIZ
5
Myanmar Summary
IP Laws Drafted, to be Submitted
to Parliament Soon
Phyo Thu
nLeIIecLuuI properLy
rIgIL bIIIs Iuve been
druILed und wIII be
submILLed Lo LIe purIIu-
menL soon In u bId Lo hII
LIe gups In LIe currenL
copyrIgIL Iuws, suId Dr Bu
SIwe, depuLy mInIsLer Ior
scIence und LecInoIogy.
TIe bIIIs Iuve been sub-
mILLed Lo LIe uLLorney
generuI`s om ce, wIose
commenLs ure requIred
beIore submIssIon Lo LIe
purIIumenL Ior upprovuI,
LIe mInIsLer suId.
TIe InLernuLIonuI prop-
erLy rIgIL bIIIs, wIIcI ure
prepured Lo sLImuIuLe
und rewurd boLI IocuI
und InLernuLIonuI puLenL
owners, comprIse oI LIe
creuLIon oI u rIgILs bIII,
IndusLrIuI desIgn rIgILs
bIII, Lrudemurks bIII und
copyrIgIL bIII, Ie conLIn-
ued.
TIe mInIsLry Is uIso seL
Lo Ink u memorundum
oI undersLundIng (MoU)
wILI Koreu`s nLeIIecLuuI
ProperLy Om ce Lo provIde
ussIsLunce on LIIs Issue.
TIe governmenL Is uIso
workIng wILI UnILed SLuLes
PuLenL und Trudemurk OI-
hce (USPTO) und LIe Eu-
ropeun UnIon`s Om ce Ior
HurmonIzuLIon oI nLernuI
MurkeL Lo ucIIeve enucL-
menLs oI LIe InLeIIecLuuI
properLy rIgIL Iuws.
As IoreIgn InvesLmenL
keeps pourIng In, copy-
rIgIL Iuws ure requIred Lo
proLecL busInesses, suId
U Suw Muw Tun, u mem-
ber oI LIe upper Iouse oI
purIIumenL.
DespILe u generuI uppre-
cIuLIon oI LIe esLubIIsI-
menL oI copyrIgIL Iuws,
muny busInessmen sLuLe
LIuL sIorL-Lerm und Iong-
Lerm pIuns sIouId be de-
veIoped und InLernuLIonuI
sLundurds sIouId be In-
corporuLed InLo LIe Iuw.
We sIouId consIder
wIeLIer InLernuLIonuI
sLundurds ure compuLIbIe
wILI LIe currenL buckdrop
oI our counLry.
Even uILer LIe Iuws
ure enucLed, (uuLIorI-
LIes) need Lo ruIse pub-
IIc uwureness oI LIem Lo
ensure compIIunce, suId
Duw KIIn uy, pubIIsIer
oI KIIL YununL monLIIy
muguzIne.
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August 21-27, 2014
Myanmar Business Today
mmbiztoday.com
LOCAL BIZ
6
ESOMAR Holds Training Workshop for Myanmar Market Researchers
Wai Linn Kyaw
T
Ie Europeun SocI-
eLy Ior OpInIon und
MurkeL ReseurcI
(ESOMAR) IeId u hve-
duy LruInIng worksIop
Ior murkeL reseurcIers
In Myunmur In u bId Lo
supporL LIe edgIIng re-
seurcI scene In LIe SouLI-
eusL AsIun nuLIon.
our IoreIgn experLs
cume Lo Myunmur us voI-
unLeers IusL week Lo curry
ouL LIe LruInIng course,
ESOMAR, u worId usso-
cIuLIon Ior murkeL, socIuI
und opInIon reseurcIers,
suId.
TIe experLs were: PIyI-
IIs McIurIune Irom GK,
UK, Annu TIomus Irom
Nunwood, AusLruIIu,
SIIvInu Neder Irom NED-
ER SLuLIsLIcs, SpuIn, und
AnugIu KunIere Irom
HuII & PurLners, AusLruI-
Iu.
MurILu ScIImpI, ESO-
MAR counLry represenLu-
LIve In Myunmur, suId sIe
und Ier coIIeugues urged
LIe Esomur ounduLIon,
wIIcI wus IuuncIed IusL
yeur Lo IeIp reseurcIers
In dIsLress und uIso sup-
porL reseurcI educuLIon,
Lo IeIp Increuse LIe skIII
seL oI Myunmur reseurcI-
ers.
TIere Is no reseurcI
educuLIon In Myunmur.
CIIenLs expecL LIe sume
quuIILy sLundurd IIke In
oLIer counLrIes und II My-
unmur reseurcI compu-
nIes don`L udopL quIckIy
LIey muy Iose ouL Lo LIe
InLernuLIonuI ugencIes
wIIcI Iuve LIe resources
Lo LruIn LIeIr sLu.
PrIor Lo LIe LruInIng, LIe
LruIners spoke uL u conIer-
ence ESOMAR BesL oI
Myunmur zo1q, joInLIy
orgunIsed by ESOMAR
und Myunmur MurkeL-
Ing ServIces AssocIuLIon
(MMSA) members, Lo
empIusIse LIe Impor-
Lunce oI reseurcI wILIIn
LIe murkeLIng communILy
In Myunmur.
Myanmar Summary
Stricter Enforcement of Tax Collection on Rental
Income: Positive Impact on The Real Estate Market?
Stefanie Siegfried
A
ccordIng Lo LIe
IuLesL news, LIe
Myunmur nLer-
nuI Revenue DepurLmenL
(RD) Is uImIng Lo ensure
LIe enIorcemenL oI ILs Lux
IegIsIuLIon by IncreusIng
LIe number oI Luxpuyers
In LIe reuI esLuLe murkeL.
An InLervIew wILI un oI-
hcIuI oI LIe RD reveuIed
LIuL onIy 1o percenL oI
IundIords currenLIy puy
Luxes on LIeIr renLuI In-
come. ProperLy owners
wIo renL ouL upurLmenLs,
condos, Iouses und Iund
Lry Lo cIrcumvenL LIe sys-
Lem by puyIng Luxes on u
mucI Iower vuIue oI LIe
properLy LIun ugreed wILI
LIeIr conLrucLIng purLy
or do noL puy Luxes uL
uII. L Is obvIous LIuL LIIs
neguLIveIy ImpucLs Myun-
mur`s economy und IuILI
In LIe enIorcemenL sys-
Lem. SmuII und medIum
sIze enLerprIses (SMEs)
ure especIuIIy sLruggIIng
Lo sLurL busIness In My-
unmur due Lo IIgI renLuI
Iees.
AccordIng Lo Myunmur
Lux Iuws, u IundIord Ius Lo
puy Luxes II LIe renLuI In-
come reucIes more LIun
Kz mIIIIon ($z,ooo) u
yeur. TIe LuxuLIon sLurLs
uL Lwo percenL wILI pro-
gressIve Increuses up Lo
z percenL, dependIng
on LIe vuIue oI LIe prop-
erLy. TIe pubIIsIed Lux
reIorms eurIIer LIIs yeur
sLIpuIuLe reIuxed Luxes
on properLy purcIuses.
TIe Iormer o percenL In-
come Lux Is sLIII uppIIcubIe
Ior LIe purcIuse oI Im-
movubIe properLy, buL on
u one-LIme busIs IL Is pos-
sIbIe Ior LIe Luxpuyer Lo
Invoke progressIve ruLes
Irom LIree percenL up Lo
o percenL. TIIs reIorm
sIouId muInIy benehL
smuIIer properLy Lruns-
ucLIons by puyIng Iower
Luxes. However, Myun-
mur Lux Iuws ure compIex
und LIere ure IundIords
wIo ure noL IumIIIur wILI
LIeIr rIgILs und duLIes Lo
puy Luxes.
TIereIore, LIe RD Ius
now unnounced pIuns Lo
proceed und beLLer en-
Iorce ILs Lux coIIecLIon
sysLem on renLuI Income.
TIIs sIuII uIso consLILuLe
un eorL Lo generuLe more
sLuLe Income und beLLer
reguIuLIon oI LIe reuI es-
LuLe murkeL In Myunmur.
urLIermore, LIe govern-
menL und LIe RD ure wIII-
Ing Lo Luke severuI sLeps Lo
ImpIemenL meusures LIuL
Increuse uwureness oI
LIe Myunmur Lux sysLem.
WILI LIe unnouncemenL
oI u sLrIcLer upproucI on
Lux reguIuLIon LIere Iuve
been uIso reporLs on un
RD pIun Lo work wILI
Yungon CILy DeveIop-
menL CouncII (YCDC) Lo
coIIecL duLu Ior LIe creu-
LIon oI u consoIIduLed du-
Lubuse oI Lux-evudIng In-
dIvIduuIs by compIIIng un
uccuruLe IIsL oI IundIords.
By IoIdIng semInurs on
LIe ImporLunce oI Luxes,
und provIdIng InIormu-
LIon on LIe Lux sysLem, LIe
RD wunLs Lo ensure LIuL
properLy owners become
uwure oI LIeIr rIgILs und
duLIes.
AILIougI LIe RD uI-
reudy Look meusures,
sucI us unnouncIng ILs
Lux coIIecLIon pIuns In
newspupers, LIere Ius Lo
be mucI more eorL Lo
ensure LIuL Lux on reuI
esLuLe LrunsucLIons Is
puId. TIe prIce IIke oI LIe
reuI esLuLe murkeL Ius so
Iur onIy benehLed prop-
erLy owners. AnnouncIng
sLrIcLer ruIes regurdIng
Luxes on reuI esLuLe Is u
sLep In LIe rIgIL dIrecLIon
on beIuII oI LIe Myunmur
governmenL becuuse IL
Increuses sLuLe revenue.
However, us menLIoned
ubove u Iew more sLeps
Lowurd successIuI ImpIe-
menLuLIon oI LIIs sysLem
Iuve Lo be done. TIere-
Iore, LIe RD musL coIIecL
cIeur duLu Lo ensure noL
onIy Lrunspurency, buL
uIso cIurIhcuLIon In LIe
sysLem. As reporLed eur-
IIer LIIs monLI, LIe RD
Is pIunnIng Lo provIde
semInurs on LIuL muLLer
und IuuncIed new spe-
cIuIIsed Lux omces wILI
experIenced Lux omcers Lo
provIde IIgI-quuIILy ser-
vIces.
L Is Lo be expecLed LIuL
LIe new enIorcemenL pIun
sIuII uIso Iuve u posILIve
ImpucL on LIe reuI esLuLe
murkeL. WILI LIe openIng
oI LIe counLry und LIe In-
creusIng Inow oI IoreIgn
InvesLmenL InLo Myun-
mur, renLuI ruLes In bIg-
ger cILIes IIke Yungon ure
rIsIng Lo unreuIIsLIc ruLes
In reIuLIon Lo LIe cosL-
benehL ruLIo. AddILIonuI-
Iy, LIe properLy prIce IIke
wILI rockeLIng renLuI Iees
mukes Myunmur unuL-
LrucLIve Ior muny IoreIgn
InvesLors. TIIs uIso Ius u
sIgnIhcunL ImpucL on Io-
cuI cILIzens wILI specIuI
regurd Lo LIe poorer pop-
uIuLIon In Myunmur.
However, LIe un-
nounced ImprovemenLs,
us weII us LIe Lux sysLem
reIorm by ImpIemenLIng
sLrIcLer ruIes und penuI-
LIes, one cun expecL u pos-
ILIve ImpucL Ior LIe reuI
esLuLe murkeL und uIso
Ior Myunmur`s economy
In generuI. TIereIore,
one cun ussume LIuL LIIs
reIorm wIII noL jusL buI-
e LIe prIce IIke, buL wIII
uIso ensure InvesLors con-
LInue Lo enLer Myunmur`s
market.
SLroIuI eguI Group
(SG) Is u Iuw hrm oer-
Ing IIgIIy personuIIzed
servIces specIuIIzIng In
InLernuLIonuI und cross
border busIness. SG en-
joys u weII-esLubIIsIed
repuLuLIon ucross Europe,
SouLIeusL AsIu und LIe
MIddIe EusL. n Myun-
mur, SG provIdes servIc-
es under LIe nume U MIn
SeIn& SLroIuI AssocIuLes
uw Irm.
TIe vIews und opInIons
expressed Iere ure LIe
uuLIor`s own und do noL
necessurIIy reecL My-
anmar Business Todays
edILorIuI opInIon.
Myanmar Summary
Bowntown Yangon`s skyIine.
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August 21-27, 2014
Myanmar Business Today
mmbiztoday.com
7
LOCAL BIZ
Your Myanmar Taxes Should You be Paying?
uIIure Lo reucI u
gIobuI cusLoms ruIes
deuI couId Iuve u
consIderubIe ImpucL on
oLIer ureus oI gIobuI Lrude
negoLIuLIon, WorId Trude
OrgunIzuLIon DIrecLor-
GeneruI RoberLo Azevedo
suId durIng u vIsIL Lo Mex-
Ico.
uLe IusL monLI, ndIu
Lorpedoed u deuI Lo sIm-
pIIIy, sLundurdIse und
sLreumIIne LIe ruIes Ior
sIIppIng goods ucross
borders, known us Lrude
IucIIILuLIon, uILer IL de-
munded concessIons on
ugrIcuILuruI sLockpIIIng.
I we don`L hnd u so-
IuLIon Ior LIIs Issue, we
couId see u consIder-
ubIe ImpucL on oLIer ur-
eus oI worId negoLIuLIon,
Azevedo suId In u speecI
In MexIco CILy, reIerrIng
Lo WTO negoLIuLIons.
LIInk LIuL we Iuve un
opporLunILy In SepLember
Lo resLurL LuIks und see II
u brIdge Is possIbIe, Ie
added.
ndIu InsIsLed LIuL, In
excIunge Ior sIgnIng LIe
Lrude IucIIILuLIon ugree-
menL, IL musL see more
progress on u puruIIeI
pucL gIvIng IL more Iree-
dom Lo subsIdIse und
sLockpIIe Iood gruIns LIun
Is uIIowed by WTO ruIes.
ndIu`s governmenL
suId recenLIy IL beIIeved
IL couId convInce oLIer
members LIuL ILs need
Ior more Ireedom on Iood
subsIdIes wus IegILImuLe,
und Ius suId IL couId sIgn
u deuI us eurIy us SepLem-
ber II ILs concerns ure ud-
dressed. Reuters
Myanmar Summary
Myanmar Summary
Chinese empIoyees waIk into a CIaxoSmithKIine (CSK) ofce in Beijing.
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August 21-27, 2014
Myanmar Business Today
mmbiztoday.com
INTERNATIONAL BIZ
17
Myanmar Summary
US Watchdog Calls Bitcoin Wild West of Finance
V
IrLuuI currencIes
sucI us bILcoIn ure
LIe WIId WesL
oI hnuncIuI producLs be-
cuuse oI rIsks IncIudIng
Iuge swIngs In excIunge
ruLes, LIe US Consumer
InuncIuI ProLecLIon Bu-
reuu suId.
VIrLuuI currencIes ure
noL bucked by uny govern-
menL or cenLruI bunk, und
uL LIIs poInL consumers
ure sLeppIng InLo LIe WIId
WesL wIen LIey enguge In
LIe murkeL, CPB DIrec-
Lor RIcIurd Cordruy suId
In u sLuLemenL.
n u consumer udvIsory,
LIe ugency noLed LIuL bIL-
coIn IeII us mucI 8o per-
cenL uguInsL LIe US doIIur
In u sIngIe duy LIIs yeur,
exposIng InvesLors Lo
mussIve poLenLIuI Iosses.
OLIer rIsks IncIude LIe
IucL LIuL onIIne or vIrLuuI
currencIes Iuve been u
LurgeL Ior Iuckers wIIIe
some vIrLuuI currency
compunIes Iuve provIded
IILLIe IeIp In cuses wIere
Iunds were IosL or sLoIen,
LIe CPB suId.
Douwe Miedema BILcoIn, LIe besL-known
vIrLuuI currency, sLurLed
cIrcuIuLIng In zooq. ncI-
denLs LIuL Iuve brougIL
LIe currency under new
reguIuLory scruLIny In-
cIude LIe IuIIure oI ML.
Gox, u Tokyo-bused ex-
cIunge LIuL hIed Ior
bunkrupLcy uILer IosIng
un esLImuLed $6o mII-
IIon worLI oI cusLomer
bILcoIns.
UnIIke convenLIonuI
money, bILcoIn Is gener-
uLed by compuLers und Is
IndependenL oI conLroI or
buckIng by uny govern-
menL. TIuL Is someLIIng
ILs proponenLs IIke, buL IL
Ius Ied Lo cuIIs Ior more
oversIgIL und guIdunce
on Issues IncIudIng US Lux
LreuLmenL.
TIe US Treusury De-
purLmenL`s InuncIuI
CrImes EnIorcemenL
Network last year clas-
sIhed udmInIsLruLors or
excIungers oI bILcoIn
us money LrunsmILLers,
wIIcI puLs LIem under
LIe remIL oI sLuLe reguIu-
tors.
TIe CommodILy uLures
TrudIng CommIssIon, u
IederuI reguIuLor, Is sLud-
yIng wIeLIer IL Ius jurIs-
dIcLIon, gIven LIuL some
hrms ure consIderIng oI-
IerIng bILcoIn derIvuLIves.
And LIe US nLernuI
Revenue ServIce Ius des-
IgnuLed bILcoIn und oLI-
er vIrLuuI currencIes us
properLy, noL currency,
Ior Lux purposes, u decI-
sIon LIuL mude IL Iess uL-
LrucLIve Lo Ior InvesLors Lo
IoId mucI vuIue In bIL-
coIns.
BuL LIe CPB, u IederuI
ugency seL up uILer LIe
zoo;-oq hnuncIuI crIsIs,
Iud so Iur been mum on
LIe Issue, cuusIng u rebuke
Irom LIe GovernmenL Ac-
counLubIIILy Omce, wIIcI
suId IusL monLI LIe CPB
sIouId sLep up ILs roIe In
overseeIng bILcoIn.
TIe GAO`s reporL Iud
been requesLed by Senu-
Lor Tom Curper, u Demo-
cruL Irom DeIuwure, und
LIe Ieud oI LIe SenuLe
CommILLee on HomeIund
SecurILy und GovernmenL
AuIrs. Curper Is conducL-
Ing IIs own InvesLIguLIon
InLo bILcoIn. Reuters
Bitcoin themed stickers stand attached to gIass doors during the Inside Bitcoins. The Future of VirtuaI
Currency Conference in New York.
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~. , . , .:..,q._ ~._.~.,
_e. ._~: . CFPB .|, ~ ~:
q..~.~:.q~ .._.
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bitcoin ._ e...~~.
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August 21-27, 2014
Myanmar Business Today
mmbiztoday.com
INVESTMENT & FINANCE
18
US Waives Sanctions on Myanmar Timber
C
IvII socIeLy groups
ure spIIL over u decI-
sIon by LIe US gov-
ernmenL Lo wuIve sunc-
LIons on Myunmur`s LImber
secLor Ior one yeur.
TIe decIsIon, wIIcI wenL
InLo eecL IuLe IusL monLI,
Is beIng IuIIed by some us
un opporLunILy Ior com-
munILy-Ied und susLuIn-
ubIIILy InILIuLIves Lo Luke
rooL In Myunmur, wIere
IucruLIve IoresLry revenues
Iuve Iong been hrmIy con-
LroIIed by LIe mIIILury und
nuLIonuI eIILes. TIe Euro-
peun UnIon, Loo, Is cur-
renLIy workIng Lo normuI-
Ise ILs reIuLIons wILI LIe
Myunmur LImber secLor.
TIe concern Is LIuL LIe
sysLem LIuL Is guInIng Lruc-
LIon wILI LIe InLernuLIonuI
LImber IndusLry Is Lo by-
puss uny nuLIonuI sysLemIc
IoresLry reIorm process,
KevIn Woods oI oresL
Trends suId.
YeL oLIers ure wurnIng
LIuL WusIIngLon Ius Luken
LIe decIsIon Loo soon, be-
Iore domesLIc condILIons In
Myunmur ure ubIe Lo sup-
porL sucI u cIunge.
IILIng suncLIons on LIe
LImber IndusLry now up-
peurs Lo be u premuLure
move by LIe US, und rIsks
IessenIng Burmu`s Impe-
Lus Lowurds reIorm, AII
HInes, u Iund cumpuIgner
wILI GIobuI WILness, u
wuLcIdog group, LoId PS.
Burmu Is noL yeL In u po-
sILIon Lo sLuLe convIncIngIy
wIere und Iow LImber
Is sourced, meunIng LIuL
US ImporLers und Lruders
Iuve IILLIe wuy oI knowIng
wIeLIer Burmese LImber Is
IIIeguI, or IInked Lo socIuI or
envIronmenLuI Iurm.
Carey L Biron n June, WusIIngLon
grunLed u IImILed one-yeur
IIcence Lo LIe zoo mem-
bers oI LIe US-bused n-
LernuLIonuI Wood ProducLs
AssocIuLIon (WPA) Lo en-
guge In LrunsucLIons wILI
LIe Myunmu TImber En-
LerprIse, LIe sLuLe IoggIng
ugency.
US omcIuIs suy LIe uIm oI
LIe decIsIon Is Lo uIIow US
compunIes und cusLomers
Lo IeIp sLrengLIen reIorms
In LIe Myunmur LImber
Lrude, IopeIuIIy promoLIng
Lrunspurency und buIId-
Ing nuscenL susLuInubIIILy
prucLIces.
nLerucLIon wILI respon-
sIbIe busIness cun IeIp
buIId busIc cupucILy so LIuL
Burmu cun begIn Lo LuckIe
LIe Iong-Lerm sysLemIc Is-
sues presenL In ILs exLruc-
LIve secLors, Kerry S Hum-
pIrey, u medIu udvIsor
wILI LIe US SLuLe DepurL-
menL, LoId PS.
TIe SLuLe DepurLmenL
Ius been In consuILuLIons
wILI WPA Lo ensure LIuL
uny Lrude conducLed un-
der LIIs IIcence Is In IIne
wILI US GovernmenL poII-
cIes, IncIudIng promoLIng
susLuInubIe IoresL mun-
ugemenL und IeguI suppIy
cIuIns.
HumpIrey noLes LIuL
WPA wIII now be requIred
Lo hIe quurLerIy reporLs
wILI LIe SLuLe DepurLmenL
on ILs progress In IeIpIng
Lo ensure IeguI LImber sup-
pIy cIuIns.
YeL crILIcs worry LIIs wIII
sImpIy creuLe Lwo puruI-
IeI LImber secLors, one IIcIL
und unoLIer LIuL Is IILLIe
cIunged. TIe IndusLry, us
wILI Myunmur`s brouder
exLrucLIves secLor, Ius Iong
been noLorIous Ior deep
corrupLIon und Iumun
rIgILs ubuses.
TIe concern Is LIuL LIe
sysLem LIuL Is guInIng Lruc-
LIon wILI LIe InLernuLIonuI
LImber IndusLry Is Lo by-
puss uny nuLIonuI sysLemIc
IoresLry reIorm process,
KevIn Woods, u Myunmur
reseurcIer wILI oresL
Trends, u wuLcIdog group,
LoId PS.
nsLeud, Woods suys,
LIe end resuIL couId be Lo
creuLe u wuII uround u Iew
governmenL-munuged LIm-
ber reserves Lo Ieed gIobuI
LropIcuI LImber demund,
IeuvIng LIe resL oI LIe
counLry`s IoresLs IocuLed In
eLInIc conIcL zones Lo be
conLInuuIIy pIIIuged und
soId ucross ILs borders.
Free-for-all?
NeurIy u IuII-decude uI-
Ler Myunmur begun u sLuL-
LerIng process oI pro-dem-
ocruLIc reIorm, muny Loduy
ure IncreusIngIy concerned
LIuL LIIs process Is sIowIng
or even reversIng course.
uLe IusL monLI, ;z mem-
bers oI LIe US Congress
wurned US SecreLury oI
SLuLe JoIn Kerry LIuL con-
dILIons In LIe counLry Iuve
Luken u sIurp Lurn Ior LIe
worse over LIe pusL yeur
und u IuII.
Kerry wus In Myunmur
over LIe pusL weekend,
wIere Ie reporLedIy ruIsed
US concerns over sucI re-
gressIon wILI muILIpIe Lop
governmenL omcIuIs.
YeL Ie uIso rejecLed con-
cerns LIuL WusIIngLon Is
movIng Loo quIckIy In
roIIIng buck punILIve bIIuL-
eruI suncLIons on Myun-
mur. He Iud gone LIrougI
u Iong IIsL oI cIuIIenges
wILI Myunmur omcIuIs,
Kerry LoId journuIIsLs re-
cenLIy, In u very, very dI-
recL wuy.
WILI LIe removuI oI
suncLIons, Iowever, muny
worry LIuL WusIIngLon
Is IosIng ImporLunL Iever-
uge. n LIe LImber secLor In
purLIcuIur, some quesLIon
LIe exLenL Lo wIIcI US und
oLIer IoreIgn compunIes
wIII Iuve LIe wIerewILIuI,
or InLeresL, Lo eecL cIunge
on LIe ground In Myunmur
- purLIcuIurIy gIven LIe
LepId commILmenLs mude
by LIe counLry`s govern-
menL.
TIIs Is noL LIe LIme
Ior US-bused LImber Im-
porLers Lo be InvesLIng In
Burmu, uILI DoIerLy, u
senIor cumpuIgner uL LIe
EnvIronmenLuI nvesLIgu-
LIon Agency, u wuLcIdog
group, LoId PS.
SecreLury Kerry . ruIsed
serIous quesLIons us Lo LIe
bucksIIdIng oI reIorms und
conLInuIng Iumun rIgILs
ubuses wILIIn LIe counLry
- Iow do compunIes wILI-
In LIe WPA LIInk LIey ure
ubIe Lo uvoId conLrIbuL-
Ing Lo LIese Issues LIuL ure
prevuIenL LIrougIouL LIe
LImber secLor?
ndeed, some observers
suggesL LIuL Myunmur`s
openIng-up Ius been uc-
compunIed by u sense oI
Iree-Ior-uII.
IIeguI IoggIng und nuL-
uruI resource grubbIng,
IncIudIng Iund, In eLInIc
sLuLes und regIons . Iuve
become worse sInce LIe
reIorms sLurLed und LIe In-
ux oI IoreIgn InvesLmenL
InLo LIe counLry, PuuI
SeIn Twu, wILI LIe Burmu
EnvIronmenLuI WorkIng
Group, un udvocucy orgun-
IsuLIon, LoId PS.
Remember, we ure sLIII
In u IrugIIe peuce-buIIdIng
perIod und LIere Is no ruIe
oI Iuw In LIe conIcL ureus.
So our recommenduLIon Is
Lo go sIowIy on reIormIng
Iuw und poIIcIes - Lo open
up more spuce, enguge
wILI cIvII socIeLy orgunIsu-
LIons und LIe eLInIc urmed
groups.
Certipcotion momen-
tum
Any uILImuLe success In
reIormIng Myunmur`s Ior-
esLry secLor wIII depend
on IuLure ucLIons by boLI
LIe counLry`s governmenL
und LIe IoreIgn compunIes
LIuL end up purcIusIng
LIe counLry`s LImber. YeL
some ure uppIuudIng LIe
IIILIng oI US suncLIons us
un ImporLunL opporLunILy
Lo hnuIIy begIn LIe work oI
reIorm.
TIe probIem wILI sunc-
LIons Is LIuL LIey resLrIcL
buyers In our counLry Irom
engugIng In LIe secLor -
LIe InLernuLIonuI murkeL-
pIuce, wIIcI Loduy IncIudes
sLrong preIerences Ior sus-
LuInubIe producLs, Is Inuc-
cessIbIe, JosI TosLeson, u
senIor vIce-presIdenL wILI
LIe RuInIoresL AIIIunce, u
group LIuL enguges In LIe
cerLIhcuLIon oI LropIcuI Ior-
esL producLs, LoId PS.
PurLIcuIurIy II LIe IIILIng
oI suncLIons comes uIong
wILI some commILmenLs
Irom sIgnIhcunL buyers
Lo work cooperuLIveIy Lo
supporL und IncenLIvIse
LIe murcI Lowurd susLuIn-
ubIIILy cerLIhcuLIon, LIuL
cun InjecL some reuI energy
Lo drIve LIIs process Ior-
wurd.
usL week, LIe Myunmur
oresL DepurLmenL uc-
cepLed u proposuI Irom LIe
RuInIoresL AIIIunce Ior u
pIIoL producLIon commu-
nILy IoresL In LIe counLry`s
souLI.
HuvIng murkeL mecIu-
nIsms LIere LIuL provIde u
mInImum preIerence und
u new murkeL norm LIuL
won`L uIIow unyLIIng oLIer
LIun responsIbIe or sus-
LuInubIy produced prod-
ucLs Lo enLer LIe murkeL
- LIuL wIII be LIe key eIe-
menL, TosLeson suys.
PurLIcuIurIy In InLru-
AsIun Lrude you`II need Lo
Iuve buyIng compunIes geL
on bourd wILI LIese norms.
TIuL wIII be u sIgnIhcunL
cIuIIenge, buL II LIey`re noL
sLeppIng up Lo creuLe LIese
new murkeL norms no
oLIer eorLs wIII muLLer -
IIIIcIL producLs wIII sImpIy
ow LIrougI LIe rouLes oI
IeusL resIsLunce. Thomson
Reuters Foundation/IPS
Myanmar Summary
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Raw timber at a Iogging site in Myanmar.
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