Professional Documents
Culture Documents
tw
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LED
Phosphor
LED LED
LED
LEDOLED
LED
LED
LED
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LED LED
LED
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1.2
18
24
1.5.1Color temperature; K
25
27
30
1.6
31
1.7
32
Introduction of Phosphors
34
36
2.3Phosphor
40
52
53
59
66
2.5
77
2.6
77
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LED
Synthesis of Phosphors
3.1
80
80
3.3Sol-gel method
82
3.4Coprecipitation Method
82
3.5microemulsion method
83
3.6hydrothermal method
83
3.7
84
3.8
88
3.9
88
92
4.2
98
4.3
103
4.4
111
4.5
119
4.6
123
4.7
123
126
5.1.1LED
130
5.1.2LED
3+
131
3+
3+
5.4(Ca,Sr,Ba)2SiO4:Eu
iv
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132
141
145
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5.5-SiAlON
2+
149
2+
2+
5.7CaAlSiN3:Eu CaAlSiN3:Eu
phosphors
5.8
5.8.1
5.9
5.10
150
151
152
167
168
168
172
6.2
181
6.3
187
6.4
194
6.5
199
6.6
206
6.7
212
6.8
216
6.9
221
6.10
222
225
7.1.1
225
7.1.2
227
7.1.3
231
7.1.4
231
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LED
7.1.5
233
7.1.6
234
7.2
234
244
7.2.2Surface Structure
245
7.2.3Surface Passivation
246
7.2.4Organically Capped
246
7.2.5Inorganically Passivated
247
7.2.6
249
7.2.7Multi-Shell Structure
249
7.2.8
250
7.2.9
250
7.2.10Defect Emission
251
254
7.2.13
254
7.2.14
255
7.3
255
7.3.1
257
7.3.2
260
7.3.3Alloyed Nanocrystals
261
7.3.4
262
7.3.5
264
7.4
266
7.4.1Optical Properties
267
7.4.2
268
7.4.3
268
7.4.4
269
7.4.5
270
7.4.6Blinking
270
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7.4.7
271
7.4.8
271
7.4.9
271
7.5
272
7.5.1
272
7.5.2LED
273
7.5.3LED
274
7.5.4LED
275
7.5.5LED
276
7.5.6
278
280
284
285
7.5.10Solvent-free
Contact Printing of Quantum Thin Film Dot Displays
286
7.5.11
287
7.5.12Organic dyes
289
7.5.13
291
7.5.14
292
7.5.15
294
7.5.16
295
7.5.17
295
7.5.18
306
7.6
306
7.7
306
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LED
312
8.2
315
8.3
317
8.4
320
8.5
323
8.6
324
8.7
325
LEDLED Packaging
9.1LED
328
9.2
330
9.3
332
9.4
335
9.5
338
9.6
339
9.7
339
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1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
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1.1 Light
Electromagnetic wave
ParticleWave
Photon
Gamma ray; -rayX X-ray; X-rayUltraviolet ray;
UVVisible lightInfrared ray; IRMicrowave
Radio wave 1.1
Increasing Frequency ()
24
10
22
10
20
10
rays
18
16
10
10
X rays
14
12
10
10
10
Microwave FM
IR
UV
10
10
10
10
AM
10
10
(Hz)
Radio waves
-16
10
-14
10
-12
10
-10
10
-8
10
-6
10
-4
10
-2
10
10
10
10
10
10
(m)
Increasing Wavelength ()
Visible spectrum
400
500
600
Increasing Wavelength () in nm
700
1.1
Source: Figure from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light
X
More particle like in its behavior
More wave like in its behavior
LightRed light
Green lightBlue lightWhite light
RayWave
Ultraviolet rayInfrared rayMicrowave
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1.1
Radio wave
1.1
[1]
[2]
[1]
1.1
Spectral
category
Spectral
subcategory
Wavelength rang
nm
Wavelength rang
(SI prexes from Table 2)
Total solar
Irradiance
Gamma-rays
x-rays
Ultraviolet
Visible
Notes
0.01 < 10
10 fm < 1 pm
1 pm < 0.10 nm
Hard X-ray
0.10nm < 10 nm
Soft X-ray
Ultraviolet
UV
VUV
10 < 200
Vacuum Ultraviolet
Extreme Ultraviolet
EUV
10 < 102
H Luman-
Hydrogen Lyman-alpha
FUV
Far Ultraviolet
UVC
Ultraviolet C
MUV
Middle Ultraviolet
UVB
Ultraviolet B
NUV
Near Ultraviolet
UVA
Ultraviolet A
VIS
Optical
purple
blue
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Spectral
category
Spectral
subcategory
Visible
Wavelength rang
(SI prexes from Table 2)
green
yellow
orange
red
IR
Infrared
Wavelength rang
nm
IR-A
Near Infrared
IR-B
Middle Infrared
IR-C
Far Infrared
7
1.0010 < 1.5010
Microwave
Notes
(100.0v>56.0)GHz
5.35mm <6.52mm
(56.0v>46.0)GHz
(46.0v>36.0)GHz
(36.0v>10.90)GHz
(10.90v>5.20)GHz
(6.20v>3.90)GHz
(5.20v>1.55)GHz
(1.550v>0.390)GHz
(0.390v>0.225)GHz
14
measurements: (1.00
5
10
10 < 1.0010 )mn
10
10
11
SHF
UHF
VHF
HF
Radio
100.00mm < 1.00mm
1.00m < 10.00m
10.00mm < 100.00m
1.2 Color
1.2
ConeRod
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1.2
Vitreous Humor
Sclera
Aqueous Humor
Iris
Lens
Pupil
Blind
Spot
Optic Nerve
Retina
Cornea
Conjunctiva
1.2
650nm
580nm
1.3
650nm 540nm
580nm
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White
Black
RedOrangeYellowGreenBlue
Indigo or CyanPurple or Violet
Brain
Receptors
Red
Green
Yellow
Stimulus
Blue
Yellow
Image
1.3
GreyAchromatic colors
No dominant
hueBrightness
Chromatic colors
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1.2
Color of light
Color of object
1.4
Color mixingAdditive
color mixingSubtractive color mixing 1.5
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White light
White light
1.4
1.5
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1.3
380~760nm
>3cd/m
< 0.03cd/m
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[3]
Scotopic Curve
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
350
400
450
500
Photopic Curve
550
600
650
700
750
Wavelength (nm)
1.6
[3]
1.6 555nm
555nm 1 Watt;
W555nm 683 Lumen, Lm
507nm 507nm
1 Watt; W507nm 1700
Lumen, Lm 555nm
1 Watt; W555nm 683 Lumen,
Lm 1.2
[4]
10
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1.3
[4]
1.2
(nm)
Phktkpic
Luminous
Efciency
Phktkpic
Im/W
Conversion
Scotopic
Luminous
Efciency
Scotopic
Im/W
Conversion
380
0.000039
0.027
0.000589
1.001
390
.000120
0.082
.002209
3.755
400
.000396
0.270
.009290
15.793
410
.001210
0.826
.034840
59.228
420
.004000
2.732
.096600
164.220
430
.011600
4.923
.199800
339.660
440
.023000
15.709
.328100
557.770
450
.038000
25.954
.455000
773.500
460
.060000
40.980
.567000
963.900
470
.090980
53.139
.676000
1149.200
480
.139020
94.951
.793000
1348.100
490
.208020
142.078
.904000
1536.800
500
.323000
220.609
.982000
1669.400
507
.444310
303.464
1.000000
1700.000
510
.503000
343.549
.997000
1694.900
520
.710000
484.930
.935000
1589.500
530
.862000
588.746
.811000
1378.700
540
.954000
651.582
.650000
1105.000
550
.994950
679.551
.481000
817.700
555
1.000000
683.000
.402000
683.000
560
.995000
679.585
.328800
558.960
570
.952000
650.216
.2076000
352.920
580
.870000
594.210
.121200
206.040
590
.757000
517.031
.065500
111.350
600
.631000
430.973
.033150
56.355
610
.503000
343.549
.015930
27.081
620
.381000
260.223
.007370
12.529
630
.265000
180.995
.003335
5.670
640
.175000
119.525
.001497
2.545
650
.107000
73.081
.000677
1.151
660
.061000
41.663
.000313
0.532
670
.032000
21.856
.000148
0.252
680
.017000
11.611
.000072
0.122
690
.008210
5.607
.000035
.060
700
.004102
2.802
.000018
.030
710
.002091
1.428
.000009
.016
720
.001047
0.715
.000005
.008
730
.000520
0.355
.000003
.004
740
.000249
0.170
.000001
.002
750
.000120
0.082
.000001
.001
760
.000060
0.041
770
.000030
0.020
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Electromagnetic radiation
Radiometry
Radiometric unitsJouleWatt
Photometry
Photometric
unitsTalbotLumen
LightingDisplay
Photo-chemistry
Photo-therapy
1.7
12
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1.3
UV
Visible
IR
Radiometry
Photometry
1.7
RadiometryEnergy
PhotonWavelength
Plancks equation
Q = h = hc /
1-1
-1
-1
Q JouleJ HertzHzsec s
8
-1
-34
Js
1-2
-19
joule
-9
Power
= dQ/dt
1-3
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WattWQ JouleJt
Secondsecs Radiant
uxRadiant Power
Radiant intensitySteradiansr
I = d/d
1-4
(r) 4 r
4 sr 1.8
[4]
1.8
[4]
1-5
-2
14
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1.3
2
m Irradiance
E = d/dA
-2
1-6
-2
Aream 1.9
Radiant exitance
Irradiance
dA
dA
[4]
Radiance
2
L = d /(dAcos d)
-2
1-7
-2
1.10
[4]
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1.10 Radiance
1-8
1-9
1-10
1-11
1-12
1-13
1.7
Luminosity function/Vision functionV()
Sv = Km
SV()d = 683
SV()d
1-14
S v PhotometryQ v ; Luminous
energyv; Luminous uxIv; Luminous intensityMv;
16
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1.3
Luminous emittanceE; IlluminanceLv; Luminance
K m 683 555nm
683lm/W 1.2
RadiometryPhotometry
1.3
1.3RadiometryPhotometry
Radiometry
Photometry
Energy
Power
Radiant Energy
Radiant Power or
Flux
Intensity
Radiant
Intensity
Power
density
Luminous
Energy
W
(Watt)
Luminous Flux
W sr
I
-1
Luminous
Exitance
or Emittance
-2
Qv
Luminous
Intensity
Wm
J
(Joule)
Radiant
Exitance or
Emittance
Wm
E
-1
Brightness
Radiance
Illuminance
Luminance
lm
(lumen)
cd
(candela)
Mv
lm m
or
lx (lux)
-2
Ev
lx
(lux)
Lv
cd m
(nit)
-2
W sr m
L
talbot
Iv
-2
Irradiance
-2
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1.2
[5]
18
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1.4
1.8
Color matching
functions
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
300
400
500
600
Wavelength (nm)
700
800
1.111931 CIE
1-15
Y = k S()R()y*()d
1-16
Z = k S()R()z*()d
1-17
k k = 100/ k S()y*()d
1-18
1-19
y = Y/(X + Y + Z)
1-20
z = Z/(X + Y + Z)
1-21
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x+y+z=1
1-22
x y z x y
1931 CIE 1.12
X Y Z
1931 CIE x y z = 1 - x - y
Y Luminance/
Brightness z x y
1
Y(Yx, y) x y LLx, y
1.121931 CIE
Y L
20
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BOS(E)Barium orthosilicate/Europium180
CNT-FEDCarbon Nanotube Field Emission Display57
HIPHot isostatic pressing111
HOMOHighest occupied molecular orbital225, 237
IPIntellectual property179
LEDLight emitting diode92
LEDQD-based LED, QDLED281
LED chipLED94
LERLuminous Efcacy of Radiation313
LUMOLowest unoccupied molecular orbital225, 237
MEGMuitiple exciton generation298
NTSCNational Television System Committee30
OLEDOrganic light emitting diode92
PbLead38
PC-LEDPhosphor-Converted LED73
PLPhotoluminescence315
PLEPhotoluminescence Excitation315
PPVPoly(p-phenylene vinylene)37, 282
Praveena144
SeSelenium38
Si(NH)2silicon dimide85
XPS/ESCAX250
XRDX250
X-ray imageX-39
YAGYttrium aluminum garnet180
YAG PolycrystalYAG:Ce3+122
dicarboxylic acid82
Dimethylformamide, DMF112
Secondary colors8, 9
Articial atom235, 244
Microcavity structure281
Trichromatic71
3 primary colors3, 8, 18, 19, 30, 31, 55, 71, 73,
74, 284
Three primary colors3, 8, 18, 19, 30, 31, 55, 71,
73, 74, 284
Three-color phosphor mixture3, 8, 18, 19, 30,
31, 55, 71, 73, 74, 284
Color matching functionsx*y*z*
18, 19
Mitsubishi Chemical151
3D tetrapods272
macromolecular293, 294
hexane dithiol282
Mist dislocations247
Nonuniform21, 134, 166, 255, 263, 265, 270
Unsaturated colors23
Trap18, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51,
52, 59, 104, 113, 145, 181, 182, 188, 194, 195, 199,
200, 206, 212, 213, 229, 252, 273, 334
neutral or singly charged oxygen
vacancies (VO)252
midgap state277
Complementary colors8, 9, 23
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Allowed35
Intraband270
Aqueous Humor5
Internal conversion253
hydrothermal reaction83, 84
Meterm13
Molecular Beam Epitaxy, MBE256
Vibrations253
50, 51, 59, 76, 81, 129, 165, 168, 177, 181, 182, 187,
189, 194, 195, 199, 200, 206, 207, 212, 213, 251, 281
Luminance/Brightness19, 20, 21
Remote Phosphor116
Power12, 13, 14, 15, 76, 96, 97, 116, 119, 217,
Fossil Fuel92
Chemiluminescence52
131, 151, 239, 243, 255, 257, 258, 267, 268, 269, 270,
273, 276, 277, 280, 281, 284, 285, 290
Activatoin energy85
233, 234, 243, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 271, 296, 299,
300, 302
*-antibonding37
64, 66, 67, 69, 71, 129, 224, 243, 261, 262, 267, 268,
269, 273, 284, 290, 300, 303
Voids101, 245
Stokes shift43, 44
Nichia72
Sharp60
Bloch230
Bloch function230
Bloch wave230
Beers Law320
Braun tube53
Beer-Lambert Law320
Translational motion239
Dangling bonds246
Lens5
Water-soluble46, 259, 260, 288, 291, 293, 295
trioctylphosphine, TOP257
370
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tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS100
62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75,
tetramethoxysilaneTMOS112
76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,
108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,
biological aqueous287
119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131,
biological uids287
132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142,
biodiagnostics224
144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 32, 77, 88, 123, 150, 32,
bioimage224
149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
biologicalbiomedical287
160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 172,
Bioluminescence52
173, 174, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 187,
bottom-up224
188, 189, 190, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200,
CH4225
201, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213,
214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 224, 233, 234,
67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,
235, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249,
99, 104, 107, 112, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 125, 126,
250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261,
128, 130, 131, 132, 149, 150, 154, 155, 157, 164, 167,
262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272,
172, 173, 177, 179, 180, 182, 188, 199, 216, 221, 272,
273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283,
273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 280, 283, 284, 285, 313,
284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294,
295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305,
306, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320,
321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332,
333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339
photonic2, 13, 165, 224, 233, 239, 242, 255, 268,
270, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 301, 303, 312, 320, 321,
328, 332
32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 73, 93, 102, 119, 130, 173, 235,
243, 245, 255, 267, 277, 278, 279, 281, 284, 292, 313,
321, 322, 329
Photo-therapy12
Cross-licence172
photophysical294
Exchange interaction269
Light1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
1, 9
Luminosity function10, 12, 13, 16
17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,
Photometric units12, 16
47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
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LED
Photoluminescent phosphors; PLPhosphors66, 67
Photobleaching269
Speed of light13
photo degradation300
Light sources7, 12, 14, 15, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
29, 30, 31, 32, 52, 60, 67, 68, 71, 72, 76, 92, 93, 94,
Selection rule49
119, 126, 130, 172, 173, 267, 272, 273, 278, 283, 284,
285, 287, 288, 312, 313, 314, 315, 317, 335, 338
Spectral power distribution of the illuminant;
S19
LEDMulti-chip white-LED73, 74
Multi-Wall Nanotube; MWNT57
Multi-Shell Structure249
Stability37, 38, 54, 55, 58, 60, 66, 74, 75, 94,
255, 259, 261, 266, 267, 268, 287, 289, 293, 301, 306
Tips57
Optical transistors38
Optical switching38
236, 238
Photoexcited decay250
Photoluminescence excitation-PLE239,
245
317
Organic ligands253, 258
Organic light-emitting diode, OLED
Phototherapy39
Luminescence conversion materials
66
Coprecipitation Method79, 82
metastable phase83
Co-activators/Co-dopants40, 45
Neon69
304, 305
Aging effects245
co-solvent305
372
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228
Self-absorption273
151, 156, 161, 167, 202, 269, 289, 290, 312, 313, 320,
323, 324, 329
Spin-orbit coupling281
25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 45,
47, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 62, 64, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74,
75, 77, 80, 85, 86, 87, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100, 101,
102, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 118,
119, 120, 121, 122, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 138, 142,
voltages58
L o w - Vo l t a g e
Cathodoluminescent Phosphors58
Low-pressure mercury discharge
lamp68, 69, 70
144, 147, 150, 153, 155, 156, 157, 158, 164, 165, 167,
Kronig-Penney approximation227
168, 172, 173, 180, 199, 224, 235, 242, 243, 245, 250,
254, 255, 258, 264, 267, 269, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276,
277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 289,
290, 291, 292, 302, 313, 314, 321, 322, 323, 328, 329,
331, 334, 335, 336, 337, 339
Color characteristics and measurements
1, 18
67
Luminescence34, 35, 76
Highly uniform phosphor screen54
Angle15
Saturation74
Color purity21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 30, 55, 56, 130,
267, 284, 285
Saturation/Chroma/Color purity21, 22, 23, 24,
28, 30, 55, 56, 130, 267, 284, 285
Bound state235
Composition187, 193, 198, 205, 211, 216,
220
Hg; Mercury67, 68, 69, 70, 234, 254, 278, 338
Color gamut24
Green51
Cornea5, 18
Bell60
Anti-counterfeit66
Security taggant/Counter espionage/Anticounterfeiting38, 39
emulsication83
71, 72, 93, 95, 102, 110, 118, 130, 132, 276, 313, 314,
322, 328, 331, 334
iFire Technology60
Shift34, 42, 43, 44, 49, 50, 106, 107, 110, 141,
Dielectric layer60
Anode-Cathode58, 69, 279
Electrodes58, 69, 279
Other Ternary Alloys264
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Others39, 52, 216, 219, 220
31, 38, 43, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 64, 66, 67, 68, 71,
72, 80, 96, 99, 106, 107, 108, 110, 119, 129, 130, 132,
133, 134, 142, 145, 152, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160,
141, 145, 150, 151, 159, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168,
173, 177, 178, 194, 202, 206, 207, 212, 217, 228, 229,
230, 231, 233, 235, 236, 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244,
104, 106, 107, 108, 144, 223, 224, 234, 235, 241, 242,
249, 250, 255, 256, 261, 262, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268,
244, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 256, 257, 258,
269, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 278, 280, 281, 289, 290,
259, 261, 262, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271, 272, 274,
291, 294, 296, 299, 304, 305, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316,
275, 276, 277, 278, 280, 282, 287, 289, 290, 291, 294,
295, 296, 298, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306
nanoreactor83
physicochemical294
nano-systems253
Color of object7, 8, 9, 31
Nano-phosphors76
19
BlindSpot5
reverse-micelle83
parabolic band239
hexadecylamine, HDA258
104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,
121, 122, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141,
142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157,
158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 235, 239,
240, 241, 242, 245, 247, 248, 249, 251, 253, 254, 255,
263, 267, 269, 273, 280, 281, 284, 288, 294, 295
cyanines290
Surface modication246
Surface defects58, 86, 246, 255, 260, 294
Radioluminescence52
Surface Structure245
Luminance/Brightness/Value21, 22
290, 300
surface charge253, 271, 299
374
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Surface states245
52, 54, 56, 59, 70, 76, 129, 177, 178, 181, 182, 188,
Near UV51
194, 195, 199, 200, 206, 212, 213, 239, 240, 253, 254,
273
metal carbonates80
metal alkoxide82
Afterglow35
Activators/Luminescent centers40,
44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 59, 181, 182, 188, 194, 195,
199, 200, 206, 212, 213
Non-spectral colors23
Activator emission240
Glass53, 76, 91, 93, 96, 97, 98, 103, 104, 105,
Hyperne26, 241
106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,
Insulator46
117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 256, 279, 280, 302,
76, 91, 97, 98, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109,
Brightness6, 17, 19, 56, 64, 71, 72, 76, 80, 86, 93,
166, 259, 260, 267, 276, 281, 282, 286, 287, 291
Luminous efcient function19
Thick-dielectric EL;
TDEL61
Package/Packaging88, 94, 95, 96, 97, 116, 119,
120, 123, 126, 128, 147, 165, 172, 313, 314, 317, 320,
321, 322, 324, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 334, 335,
336, 337, 339
Pulverization86
Rod4, 5, 9, 10
Toxic Materials38, 92
30, 31, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 64, 71, 72,
73, 75, 76, 80, 85, 87, 102, 106, 108, 126, 129, 130,
Magenta8, 9, 23
131, 141, 145, 150, 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 161, 163,
164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 173, 182, 189, 195, 199, 200,
40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 54, 56, 59,
202, 207, 213, 243, 247, 249, 254, 255, 259, 261, 265,
70, 76, 129, 177, 178, 181, 182, 188, 194, 195, 199,
267, 269, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 280, 281, 282, 284,
285, 286, 288, 289, 290, 299, 300, 323, 324, 332, 339
Activator40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51,
Red light2
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69, 70, 92, 315
DOE128
US patents172, 184, 187, 190, 193, 196, 199,
202, 205, 207, 212, 214, 216, 219, 221
Iris5
hot carrier relaxation dynamic299
Area14, 15, 56, 82, 83, 180, 235, 240, 245, 251,
252, 260, 267, 268, 280, 284, 286, 296, 304, 321, 337
O; Oxygen40, 44, 47, 49, 51, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 65,
66, 74, 75, 76, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 92, 95,
96, 97, 103, 112, 118, 119, 120, 126, 129, 137, 138,
141, 149, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 166, 167, 168, 171,
Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet, YAG272
178, 179, 181, 187, 188, 194, 196, 199, 202, 203, 205,
206, 212, 216, 218, 221, 245, 246, 248, 249, 252, 254,
256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 274, 281, 282, 286, 292, 294,
atomic34, 43, 45, 47, 49, 68, 132, 149, 224, 225,
226, 227, 230, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 241,
242, 244, 246, 250, 253, 256, 262, 271, 286
Other oxides40, 44, 51, 58, 63, 66, 74, 75, 76,
80, 84, 85, 86, 87, 92, 95, 103, 126, 129, 166, 167,
Atomic number49
168, 171, 178, 179, 181, 187, 188, 194, 199, 202, 206,
LCAO227, 236
Coulomb force255, 268
85, 86, 87, 92, 95, 103, 126, 129, 166, 167, 168, 171,
Oscillator42
178, 179, 181, 187, 188, 194, 199, 202, 206, 212, 216,
CL efciency19, 36, 38, 43, 47, 49, 54, 55, 56, 58,
Oxides40, 44, 51, 58, 63, 66, 74, 75, 76, 80, 84,
59, 60, 62, 65, 70, 71, 74, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 88, 92,
85, 86, 87, 92, 95, 103, 126, 129, 166, 167, 168, 171,
93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 102, 104, 109, 110, 113, 114,
178, 179, 181, 187, 188, 194, 199, 202, 206, 212, 216,
115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 126, 127, 130, 132, 137,
141, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 150, 151, 165, 166, 168,
Tin oxideSnO59
173, 182, 189, 195, 200, 207, 213, 224, 233, 235, 242,
oxygen comtamination85
245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 253, 255, 256, 258, 259,
260, 261, 262, 267, 269, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277,
Nitride/Oxynitride phosphors
278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 286, 288, 289, 290, 291,
293, 294, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 305,
Oxynitride; -OxNy199
311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 317, 319, 320, 322, 323, 324,
325, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 337, 338,
Narrow-band emission51
339
Narrowband129, 177
Sharp peak43
Ti m e - r e s o l v e d l u m i n e s c e n c e
Sony284, 285
purity21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 30, 55, 56, 80, 130, 267,
spectroscopy251
Gas discharge lamp / Fluorescent lamp68,
376
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defects or traps40, 58, 86, 234, 235, 239, 240,
Color purity30, 55
241, 242, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 260,
282, 294
Wide-band oxides58
strength/hardness84
Carboxyl groups259
lamp69
Amines258, 259
reciprocal space231
energy level38, 42, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 68, 141,
167, 225, 227, 228, 232, 237, 240, 241, 244, 250, 251,
242, 247, 248, 250, 256, 262, 263, 267, 282, 294, 296,
253, 256, 262, 266, 268, 271, 279, 280, 284, 296, 312
Density of States, DOS237, 244, 245, 256,
270
Energy gap37, 46, 49, 50, 58, 71, 72, 224, 225,
317
Offset potential247
Deection plates & yoke53
Quadrangles26, 27
228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 239,
240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 253,
254, 255, 256, 260, 261, 262, 265, 268, 269, 295, 296,
297, 298, 299, 300, 303, 306
Intraband energy level37, 46, 49, 50, 58, 71, 72,
224, 225, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236,
Substrate removal128
237, 239, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250,
251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 260, 261, 262, 265, 268, 269,
214, 219
Chromatic colors6, 21, 22, 23, 24, 30, 53, 55, 56,
77, 130, 255
oxalate82
Ligand capping293
Orthorhombic188, 199
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Liquid Crystal Display, LCD30, 280, 287
Additive color mixing, mixing7, 8, 9, 21, 40, 64,
194
Cathodoluminescent phosphors;
80, 81, 82, 86, 98, 103, 105, 108, 109, 111, 112, 115,
116, 118, 119, 138, 166, 224, 237, 254, 255, 258, 259,
CL-Phosphors53, 58
Cathode Ray Tube; CRT39, 53, 54, 55, 56,
263, 266, 273, 274, 275, 277, 278, 282, 283, 285, 299,
302, 303, 304, 305, 313, 320, 322, 323, 332
Deep bandgap states251
hole deep253
103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 119, 120, 121,
Suldes40, 44, 51, 58, 61, 62, 63, 65, 74, 75,
76, 95, 126, 129, 168, 171, 178, 194, 195, 196, 197,
98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108,
Haloborate-BxOyXz206
Sulfates216
Halophosphate; -PxOyXz212
Krypton69
mobility265, 282
CdSe/ZnS286
Single component54, 70
77, 81, 82, 83, 105, 107, 116, 126, 131, 134, 140, 141,
Monoclinic199
149, 157, 164, 168, 178, 181, 187, 188, 193, 194, 198,
199, 205, 206, 211, 212, 216, 220, 221, 229, 231, 232,
Two monolayers247
234, 235, 243, 244, 254, 255, 261, 262, 263, 265, 267,
Monolayer QD285
269, 272, 273, 274, 280, 281, 282, 287, 289, 296, 305,
Exercises1, 31, 33, 77, 79, 88, 91, 123, 125, 168,
171, 221, 223, 306, 311, 324, 339
PHILIPS/LUMIRAMICS102, 167
329
Vanadates216
Plancks constant13
Cathode30, 39, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 66, 67,
Vitreous Humor5
378
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242
38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53,
Vibronic-coupling43
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,
70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 81, 85, 86, 88, 92,
93, 94, 95, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 107, 108, 110,
Chip separation128
116, 119, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 137, 141, 142,
144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155,
164, 165, 167, 182, 187, 188, 193, 194, 195, 198, 199,
157, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 173,
200, 205, 206, 207, 211, 212, 213, 216, 220, 232, 242,
174, 177, 179, 181, 182, 183, 188, 189, 194, 195, 199,
254
200, 201, 202, 206, 207, 208, 212, 213, 217, 221, 224,
Intelligent/Smart lighting93
233, 235, 239, 240, 242, 245, 248, 249, 251, 255, 256,
Afterglow Lighting93
258, 260, 261, 262, 267, 269, 272, 273, 274, 275, 277,
278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 286, 287, 288, 290, 291,
129, 216
Nitride phosphors86, 87, 126, 129,
199, 202, 205, 206
Nitrides/Oxynitrides40, 44, 51, 75, 76, 80,
84, 85, 86, 87, 92, 95, 129, 167, 168, 171, 178, 179,
199, 216, 221, 274
NOx40, 44, 51, 75, 76, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87,
92, 95, 129, 167, 168, 171, 178, 179, 199, 216, 221,
274
Cl; Chlorine105, 109, 206, 212, 303, 304, 305
304, 312, 313, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322, 323,
324, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337
Light emitting diode, LED39, 66, 67, 71,
72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 99, 107, 108, 116, 119, 126, 162,
173, 177, 179, 221, 224, 233, 235, 272, 278, 280, 282,
286, 313
Activators/Luminescent center40, 41, 42,
44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 59, 145, 181, 182, 188, 194,
195, 199, 200, 206, 212, 213, 273
Curtains of light93
Efficacy/Efficiency47, 54, 56, 59, 62, 65,
70, 71, 80, 81, 85, 86, 88, 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 102, 110,
Argon69
119, 126, 127, 130, 137, 141, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147,
150, 151, 165, 166, 168, 173, 182, 189, 195, 200, 207,
213, 242, 256, 274, 275, 277, 278, 279, 286, 322
Achromatic colors6
Rare-earth uorides60
Shadowless lighting93
Rare-earth elements40, 44
Conjunctiva5
Electroluminescenct lamp194
52, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 108, 130, 145, 149, 150,
Inorganic composite-phosphor
151, 154, 162, 163, 196, 212, 214, 218, 241, 243, 246,
97, 98
Phosphors33, 36, 39, 40, 44, 52, 77,
172, 173
Pixel30
Emission; EM.7, 16, 17, 25, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36,
251, 259, 261, 267, 268, 273, 277, 278, 284, 286, 299,
300, 312, 335, 337
Ultraviolet ray/UV2, 12, 37, 49, 50, 51, 66, 68,
69, 70, 71, 73, 196
Rhombohedral lattice structure206
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Luminosity function10, 13, 16, 17, 130, 151,
165, 313, 314
Photoluminescent, or photoactive
284
QD-Sensitzed Nanocrystalline
TiO2 SCs300, 301
Optic Nerve5, 18
Retina4, 5
Fermi level253
Ultra HDTV287
250, 251, 258, 259, 260, 264, 269, 273, 290, 291, 300,
supercritical state84, 87
306
interstitial O (Oi)252
239, 244, 254, 255, 256, 261, 268, 272, 280, 281, 284,
299, 306
Coordination numbers199
102, 104, 107, 109, 112, 113, 117, 120, 121, 126, 130,
235, 242, 245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 258, 260, 267,
131, 132, 138, 150, 155, 168, 173, 199, 206, 212, 243,
272, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 288, 289,
254, 258, 262, 264, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 296, 312,
290, 291, 293, 294, 299, 302, 303, 304, 312, 317, 323,
328, 329
54, 77
242, 245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 258, 260, 267, 272,
Black6, 9, 21, 61
273, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 288, 289, 290,
291, 293, 294, 299, 302, 303, 304, 312, 317, 323, 328,
Castor oil59
329
267, 273, 280, 282, 284, 302, 305, 313, 321, 323, 336,
337
spray coating60, 63, 82, 111, 267, 273, 280, 282,
284, 302, 305, 313, 321, 323, 336, 337
Talbot12, 17
269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 280,
281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291,
292, 293, 294, 295, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305,
Ostwald ripening257
306, 323
microemulsion method79, 83
Photo-unstable246
microwave reacton80
Dots253
sensoric265, 287
380
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sensors224, 316
163, 281, 296, 300, 303, 304, 321, 322, 323, 328, 329,
Scotopic curve10
Warm colors26, 32
332
electro hole pair multiplication, EHPM235,
Greenhouse effect92
Technology287
KKelvin26
photocharging253, 299
Charge compensation47
30, 39, 67, 72, 74, 76, 92, 93, 94, 119, 126, 127, 130,
151, 167, 168, 172, 221, 267, 272, 273, 278, 279, 283,
E; Illuminance15, 17
59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 77, 100, 104, 105, 116,
EL lamp or EL light64
Carrier-to-carrier interaction253
63, 65
Gate57
Zero-transition43
Saturation21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 30, 32, 37, 58,
Quantum Tunneling57
74, 130, 162, 166, 245, 257, 273, 280, 284, 286
Energy gap49, 50
Saturated colors23, 28
232
Nephelauxetic effect48, 49, 50, 51,
129, 202
Saturation/Chroma/Color purity
21
CeCerium44, 49, 50, 51, 132, 135, 137, 138, 139,
158, 160, 272
electron-electron coupling253
Mo-Tips57
68, 129, 177, 178, 182, 188, 195, 200, 206, 213, 302
Radio wave2
Molybdates216
Pixel57, 281, 286
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Self-Assembly255
Lifetime37, 38, 39, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 76, 92, 94,
95, 96, 97, 119, 120, 126, 173, 196, 239, 241, 242,
248, 249, 251, 268, 269, 274, 281, 284, 287, 289, 290,
299, 313, 324, 329, 331, 337
Contrast61, 70
Spray pyrolysis142
70, 71, 74, 94, 95, 102, 110, 118, 130, 150, 199, 274,
32, 70, 71, 74, 94, 95, 102, 110, 118, 130, 150, 199,
Broad-band emission51
165, 246
Flexibility102, 118, 287
C; Carbon57, 80, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 92, 126, 158,
159, 160, 161, 162, 199, 225, 226, 248, 299, 306
Normalization19, 289
carbonate82
CRN86, 87, 88
Auger transition253
Incandescence34, 35, 76
31, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 64, 70, 71, 72, 73,
75, 76, 80, 85, 87, 92, 106, 107, 108, 109, 126, 130,
131, 141, 142, 144, 145, 147, 149, 153, 155, 164, 167,
thermo-mechanical properties84
168, 173, 199, 241, 243, 252, 269, 272, 274, 275, 280,
Coefficient of expansion,
COE118
149, 153, 155, 164, 167, 199, 241, 243, 252, 269, 274,
epitaxially247
out-coupling281
382
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Luminance or Brightness; Lv17, 19, 20, 21, 22
Brightness/Lightness/Value21, 22
Excitation39, 52, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,
70, 77, 100, 104, 105, 107, 116, 141, 150, 151, 158,
Emission74
160, 163, 173, 194, 239, 240, 245, 251, 255, 269, 272,
Excitation74
273, 281, 282, 284, 288, 291, 304, 315, 316, 317, 318,
139, 158, 159, 160, 162, 171, 179, 181, 183, 184, 187,
Excited state239
sintering80
Sclera5
combustion80
156
conduction band37, 225, 233, 239, 240, 242, 246,
248, 251, 252, 253, 266, 268, 280, 295, 300
Conduction-to-valence band251
Thermal/Electrical materials94
72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 91,
92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115,
248, 249, 251, 254, 255, 260, 261, 265, 266, 268, 269,
116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129,
270, 290, 294, 295, 296, 298, 299, 301, 302, 304, 306
130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142,
144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 77, 88, 123, 152,
151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162,
45, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,
163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 172, 173, 174, 177,
65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 74, 77, 86, 93, 96, 99, 100, 101,
178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190,
104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 113, 115, 116, 119,
193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203,
129, 132, 141, 142, 145, 146, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153,
205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216,
154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166,
217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 235, 239, 242, 245, 246, 248,
167, 173, 177, 178, 182, 183, 188, 189, 194, 195, 199,
250, 251, 259, 260, 261, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272,
200, 201, 202, 206, 207, 212, 213, 216, 217, 218, 219,
273, 274, 275, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 287, 288,
235, 239, 240, 241, 242, 245, 250, 251, 253, 255, 267,
289, 290, 291, 306, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317,
268, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279,
318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329,
281, 282, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 290, 291, 298, 299,
300, 302, 304, 306, 312, 313, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319,
321, 322, 323, 324, 334, 335, 337
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58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,
72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 91,
92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115,
38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 58,
116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129,
59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 76, 79,
130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142,
81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100,
144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 77, 88, 123, 152,
101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162,
112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 125,
163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 172, 173, 174, 177,
126, 128, 129, 130, 77, 88, 130, 129, 131, 132, 137,
178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190,
139, 141, 144, 145, 147, 149, 150, 152, 163, 164, 165,
193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203,
166, 167, 172, 173, 177, 178, 179, 181, 183, 184, 187,
205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216,
188, 190, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 202, 203,
217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 235, 239, 242, 245, 246, 248,
205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 214, 215, 216, 217,
250, 251, 259, 260, 261, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272,
218, 219, 220, 221, 279, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 317,
273, 274, 275, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 287, 288,
318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 328, 329, 331, 332,
289, 290, 291, 306, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317,
318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329,
330, 331, 332, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339
Photoluminescence27, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69,
59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80,
70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86,
81, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 111,
87, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102,
112, 113, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122, 125, 126, 129, 130,
103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113,
131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 141, 142, 144, 145,
114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126,
147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158,
128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139,
159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 172,
141, 142, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 77, 88,
173, 174, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 187,
123, 152, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160,
188, 189, 190, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200,
161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 172, 173,
201, 202, 205, 206, 207, 208, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215,
174, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 187, 188,
216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 267, 272, 273, 274, 275,
189, 190, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201,
278, 280, 283, 306, 311, 312, 313, 315, 317, 320, 321,
202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 214,
323, 324, 325, 327, 329, 330, 331, 332, 334, 335, 337,
215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 235, 239, 242, 245,
339
246, 248, 250, 251, 259, 260, 261, 267, 268, 269, 270,
271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 278, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284,
287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 306, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315,
uoresceins290
316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 327,
328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339
384
(02)2705-5066
www.wunan.com.tw
Fluorescent lamp27, 39, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 77,
92, 119, 126, 278, 284, 338
Fluorescent labeling39
Sonoluminescence52
Phosphor41, 43, 46, 47, 63, 80, 81, 82, 87, 88,
96, 97, 98, 102, 106, 107, 109, 111, 112, 115, 116, 118,
123, 133, 136, 137, 138, 145, 154, 158, 159, 160, 161,
162, 166, 167
65
Thin-lm panels280
Schrodinger228, 244
Radiant intensity/Watt/sr14, 17
Radiance15, 16, 17
--bonding37
Sputtering60, 63
Irradiance15
Selection rule41, 42
34, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 64, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73,
74, 76, 93, 99, 104, 106, 107, 108, 110, 112, 113, 121,
126, 129, 130, 132, 141, 145, 147, 149, 150, 151, 153,
154, 155, 156, 157, 163, 164, 167, 173, 182, 189, 195,
200, 207, 212, 213, 214, 218, 235, 243, 244, 248, 256,
261, 264, 265, 266, 269, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277,
Phosphine oxide259
278, 280, 281, 283, 284, 285, 286, 294, 312, 313, 322,
Phosphines258, 259
323, 324, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 339
Germanates216, 217
Photodegradation246
Tungstates216, 217
Thermal quenching74
Mechanoluminescence52
291, 302
Auto-ionized254, 270
Pupil5
Color mixing7
Gallates216
Apatite212
Phosphates212, 214, 215, 216
www.wunan.com.tw385
(02)2705-5066
LED
rhodamines290
band-edge states246
Correlated color temperature; CCT26
Driving force85
Magic-sized277
Display1, 9, 10, 12, 24, 30, 31, 38, 39, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 66, 72, 74, 76, 77, 93, 94, 98, 101,
103, 104, 105, 108, 112, 115, 119, 121, 122, 130, 133,
134, 136, 137, 138, 142, 145, 146, 147, 153, 154, 158,
159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 167, 168, 172, 194, 221,
228, 249, 252, 253, 263, 264, 272, 274, 277, 278, 280,
281, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 297, 304, 305, 306
Lanthanum44, 46, 47, 164, 165
386
(02)2705-5066
www.wunan.com.tw
LED. .
, 2014.01
ISBN 978-957-11-7450-1 ()
1.2.
469.45
102024494
5DH3
LED
/6
(04)2223-0891(04)2223-3549
/290
(07)2358-702 (07)2350-236
2 0 1 4 1
7 8 0
www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066