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Displaying ALV using a Docking Container
By Sandeep Patel, I-novate Technologies
Objective
This program is used to display Docking Container. Sometimes we get the
requirement to place the container at any corner as resizable Ex: ALV and
selection parameters in same Screen. To serve purpose we will go for docking
container.
Introduction
As we know that a SAP Container is a control that accommodates other controls,
such as the SAP Tree Control, SAP Picture Control, SAP Text edit Control, SAP
Splitter Control, and so on. It manages these controls logically in a collection,
and provides a physical area in which they are displayed. All controls live in a
container. Since containers are themselves controls, you can nest them. There
are five kinds of SAP Containers:
SAP Custom Container: display controls in an area defined on a normal screen
using the Screen Painter. Class: CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
SAP Dialog Box Container: display controls in a modal dialog box or full
screen.
Class: CL_GUI_DIALOGBOX_CONTAINER
SAP Docking Container: The SAP Docking Container allows you to attach a
control to any of the four edges of a screen as a resizable screen area. You can
also detach it so that it becomes an independent modal dialog box. Class:
CL_GUI_DOCKING_CONTAINER
SAP Splitter Container: to display more than one control in a given area by
dividing it into cells. Class: CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER
SAP Easy Splitter Container: this container allows us to divide an area into two
cells with a control in each. The cells are separated by a moveable splitter bar.
Class: CL_GUI_EASY_SPLITTER_CONTAINER.
Here we display the functionality of docking container.
SAP Docking container can be attached on or more areas of screen. To reattach
the docking container to a different edge of the screen we use DOCK_AT method.
To switch the status of the Docking Container between fixed (docking) and free
(floating) we use the method FLOAT.
We can use docking container in web Dynpro and sub screen also.
Below is the Example of Docking Container.
Code Snippet
REPORT z75_docking MESSAGE-ID yxnmc.
TABLES: mara.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* W O R K A R E A S *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

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GO
DATA:
* Material Data
BEGIN OF wa_mara,
matnr TYPE mara-matnr, " Material No.
mtart TYPE mara-mtart, " Material Type
bismt TYPE mara-bismt, " Old material No.
matkl TYPE mara-matkl, " Material group
meins TYPE mara-meins, " Base Unit of Measure
brgew TYPE mara-brgew, " Gross Weight
ntgew TYPE mara-ntgew, " Net Weight
gewei TYPE mara-gewei, " Weight Unit
END OF wa_mara,
* Field Catalog
wa_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* I N T E R N A L T A B L E S *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA:
* For Material Data
t_mara LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF wa_mara,
* For Field Catalog
t_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* W O R K V A R I A B L E S *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA:
* User Command
ok_code TYPE sy-ucomm,
* Reference Variable for Docking Container
r_dock_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
* Reference Variable for alv grid
r_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* S T A R T O F S E L E C T I O N *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
* To Display the Data
PERFORM display_output.
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form display_output *
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
* To Call the screen & display the output *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.*
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_output .
* To fill the Field Catalog
PERFORM fill_fieldcat USING :
'MATNR' 'T_MARA' 'Material No.',
'MTART' 'T_MARA' 'Material Type',
'BISMT' 'T_MARA' 'Old Material No.',
'MATKL' 'T_MARA' 'Material Group',
'MEINS' 'T_MARA' 'Base Unit of Measure',
'BRGEW' 'T_MARA' 'Gross Weight',
'NTGEW' 'T_MARA' 'Net Weight',
'GEWEI' 'T_MARA' 'Weight Unit'.
CALL SCREEN 500.
ENDFORM. " Display_output
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form FILL_FIELDCAT *
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
* To Fill the Field Catalog *
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
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* Three Parameters are passed *
* pv_field TYPE any for Field *
* pv_tabname TYPE any for Table Name *
* pv_coltext TYPE any for Header Text *
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM fill_fieldcat USING pv_field TYPE any
pv_tabname TYPE any
pv_coltext TYPE any .
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = pv_field.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = pv_tabname.
wa_fieldcat-coltext = pv_coltext.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " FILL_FIELDCAT
Create the Screen 0500.
Flow Logic for Screen 500.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module STATUS_0500 OUTPUT *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* To Set GUI Status & Title *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE status_0500 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS'.
SET TITLEBAR 'TITLE'.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0500 OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module CREATE_OBJECTS OUTPUT *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* To Call the Docking Container & Display Method *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE create_objects OUTPUT.
* Create a Docking container and dock the control at right side of screen
CHECK r_dock_container IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT r_dock_container
EXPORTING
side = cl_gui_docking_container=>dock_at_right
extension = 780
caption = 'Materials'
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF. " IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* To Create the Grid Instance
CREATE OBJECT r_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = r_dock_container
EXCEPTIONS
error_cntl_create = 1
error_cntl_init = 2
error_cntl_link = 3
error_dp_create = 4
OTHERS = 5.
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IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF. " IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* Formatted Output Table is Sent to Control
CALL METHOD r_grid->set_table_for_first_display
CHANGING
it_outtab = t_mara
it_fieldcatalog = t_fieldcat
* it_sort =
* it_filter =
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF. " IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDMODULE. " CREATE_OBJECTS OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0500 INPUT *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* To Fetch the Material Data & Refresh Table after get User Command*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE user_command_0500 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'EXECUTE'.
SELECT matnr " material no.
mtart " material type
bismt " old material no.
matkl " material group
meins " base unit of measure
brgew " gross weight
ntgew " net weight
gewei " weight unit
FROM mara
INTO TABLE t_mara
WHERE mtart = mara-mtart.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDIF. " IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
CALL METHOD r_grid->refresh_table_display.
WHEN 'BACK' OR 'CANCEL' OR 'EXIT'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE. " CASE ok_code.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0500 INPUT
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