Condition Discharge

BDS Drainage Calculations
For Planning and Flood Risk requirements

PROPERTY: RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT MAIN STREET SHADWELL
CLIENT: JWT HOMES
OUR REFERENCE: 2014-599-PL-02

REVISION STATUS DESCRIPTION RECIPIENT DATE
01 FOR PLANNING
APPROVAL

FIRST ISSUE FOR JWT HOMES, THINK DESIGN
AND PLANNING OFFICER.
16.05.2014
02 FOR PLANNING
APPROVAL

MINOR AMMENDMENTS FOR
DESIGN COORDINATION
FOR JWT HOMES, THINK DESIGN
AND PLANNING OFFICER.
02.06.2014

BDS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN SERVICES LTD

Calculations for JWT DEVELOPMENTS

BDS structural calculation Notes

Scope of the calculations

These calculations have been prepared at the request of the present owners of the above property and cover the design of the new build as a design concept.. No
warranty is given by the issue of the calculations to the structural integrity of any other part of the proposed structure for which the calculations and structural advice has
been given.

Measurement and dimensions

Dimensions and details are the purpose of the calculations has been taken from the Architects drawing. The person responsible for carrying out the works should ensure
that the dimensions used in the calculations are checked onsite before ordering materials or fabrication. Any discrepancies or dimensions found to be significantly different
from that assumed should be brought to the attention of BDS, so that such a discrepancy can be checked, and if necessary, the calculations amended.

Building Regulations approval

The owners of the property are advised that the approval of the local authority and the discharge consent from the adopting water company and utilities company should
be obtained to the calculations prior to any ordering of materials or fabrication. No responsibility is accepted for any changes that may be required as a result of work having
proceeded before such approvals have been obtained.

Disclosure

All calculations are the intelligent property of BDS and can only be sent to the intended recipients of BDS. The intended recipients are; the client, and Building control and
any checking authorities for and on behalf of Building control. The administering, copying or revealing of these calculations to any other unauthorized third parties in any
format whatsoever is strictly prohibited without the express permission of the Director of BDS structural design services namely James Robert Burgess BSc (Hons).

Liability
By checking and reading these calculations the reader accepts severable Liability of the design. BDS accepts no Liability for the installation of the design and the quality of
workmanship, materials and construction operations implicated by the design. Nothing in the contract confers nor purports to confer on any third party neither any benefit
nor any right to enforce any terms of this contract pursuant to the contracts (Rights to third parties) act 1999.

Design references

LCC PPS25
BS8305 Drainage code
Building Regulations Part H
URBAN DRAINAGE SPON DAVIS AND BUTLER
WALLINGFORD REPORTS VOLUMES 1 AND 4
WALLINGFORD ANNUAL RAINFALL MAPS

BDS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN SERVICES LTD
NOTES

These calculation have been prepared in order to discharge the original planning conditions

16) Development shall not commence until a feasibility study into the use of infiltration
drainage methods has been submitted to, and approved by the council. The analysis
shall contain the results of soakaway tests and an appraisal of various infiltration
drainage methods that could reasonably be employed on the site. If disposal of surface
water via infiltration is not feasible, disposal to sewer may be acceptable. In order to
assess the allowable discharge from the site, (ie 30% less than existing discharge), the
developer shall provide details of the existing drainage layouts on the site, together
with pipe sizes, gradients and connection points, as well as a plan showing the
measured impermeable areas of the site. A surface water attenuation system shall be
provided which ensures that the allowable discharge is not exceeded for the 1 in 100
year event including a 30% uplift for climate change.

To ensure sustainable drainage and flood prevention in accordance with LCCs Natural
Resources and Waste LDF 2013 and the NPPF.

17) Development shall not commence until a scheme detailing surface water drainage
works has been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority.
The works shall be implemented in accordance with the approved scheme before the
development is brought into use, or as set out in the approved phasing details.
To ensure sustainable drainage and flood prevention in accordance with LCCs Natural
Resources and Waste LDF 2013 and the NPPF.

18) The site shall be developed with separate systems of drainage for foul and surface
water on and off site.

In the interest of satisfactory and sustainable drainage.

19) No development shall take place until details of the proposed means of disposal of foul
and surface water drainage, including details of any balancing works and off -site
works, have been submitted to and approved by the Local Planning Authority.

To ensure that the development can be properly drained.

20) Unless otherwise approved in writing by the local planning authority, there shall be no
piped discharge of surface water from the development prior to the completion of the
approved surface water drainage works and no buildings shall be occupied or brought
into use prior to completion of the approved foul drainage works.

Many of the Surface attenuation calculations, brownfield and Greenfield calculations are shown in the Appendix of the
Feasibility report the calculations in this document cover the proposed drainage network and components

SURFACE WATER
CALCULATIONS

MANHOLE FLOOD VOLUME

EXTRA VOLUME IN MANHOLES

THE MANHOLES ARE DEEMED TO GIVE SOME ATTENUATION STORAGE WITH A MADD FACTOR OF 2.0
THE MANHOLES CAN FILLUP TO 50MM BELOW THE U/S OF THE MANHOLE COVER GIVING 700MM DEPTH OF WATER
STORAGE.

CALCULATION OF SUBBASE THROUGH SOIL INFILTRATION

INFILTRATION RATE 5.5 RATEMM/MIN
AREA DRAINED 750 M2
CARPARK AREA 350 M2

CALCULATION OF SUBBASE THROUGH SOIL INFILTRATION
Factored infiltration rate 35

FACTOR

3
INFILTRATION RATE 106 RATEMM/MIN based on Av result 4 =80 mm /Hour
AREA DRAINED

1340 M2
PERMEABLE PAVING AREA 350 M2

Subbase
Depth
DURATION OF
RAINFALL
PORISTY
OF
SUBBASE
ratio of
Drained to
infiltration
area rainfall intensity
Infiltration
rate
H max D N R i f
mm hrs - - mm/H mm/H
116 M-100-5 0.08 0.4 3.83 0.15 0.0353333
168 M-100-10 0.17 0.4 3.83 0.11 0.0353333
200 M-100-15 0.25 0.4 3.83 0.09 0.0353333
234 M-100-30 0.5 0.4 3.83 0.06 0.0353333
300 M-100-60 1 0.4 3.83 0.04 0.0353333
247 M-100-120 2 0.4 3.83 0.02 0.0353333
174 M-100-180 3 0.4 3.83 0.02 0.0353333
108 M-100-240 4 0.4 3.83 0.01 0.0353333
163 M-100-360 6 0.4 3.83 0.01 0.0353333
ADOPT A 300 MM SUBASE BELOW THE CAR PAR PARK FOR ALL PERMEABLE PAVING
UNDER 50 MM SAND BEDDING AND 65 MM THICK PERMEABLE BLOCKS WITH 5 MM GAPS
BETWEEN.
PIPE
No
PIPE
LENGTH RISE
PIPE
FALL
IMPERVOUS
AREA DIAMETER VELOCITY
TIME
OF
FLOW
DISTANCE
TO START
OF PIPE
PIPE
CAPACITY
1in 100
Year
RAINFALL
INTENSITY
Qp
IMP
Qp
Total COMMENTS
M M M Ha MM M/S MINS M L/S mm/H L/s L/s STATUS
S1.001 2 0.1 17 0.0045 100 1.5 0.02 2 6.1 154.56 2.1 2.7 PIPE OK
S1.002 11.7 0.1 98 0.0045 100 0.81 0.24 13.7 6.8 154.56 2.1 2.7 PIPE OK
S1.003 11.8 0.1 148 0.009 150 0.764 0.26 25.5 14.5 154.56 4.2 5.5 PIPE OK
S1.004 7 0 149 0.0135 150 0.822 0.14 32.5 14.5 154.56 6.3 8.2 PIPE OK
S1.005 9.95 0.1 149 0.0135 150 0.843 0.20 42.45 14.5 154.56 6.3 8.2 PIPE OK
S1.006 15.8 0.1 198 0.018 225 0.768 0.34 58.25 34.3 154.56 8.4 11.0 PIPE OK
S1.007 3.8 0 190 0.018 225 0.94 0.07 62.05 34.3 154.56 8.4 11.0 PIPE OK
S1.008 2 0 200 0.0225 225 0.73 0.05 64.05 34.3 154.56 10.6 13.7 PIPE OK

SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE

S.001 SURFACE WATER PIPE

OK BY INSPECTION FOR 100 DIAMETER PIPE


DESIGN OF A SURFACE WATER DRAIN

Drain design details
Design flow rate; Qdesign = 2.70 10
-3
m
3
/s
Length of the drain; L = 11.7 m
Fall along length of drain; h = 0.1 m
Gradient of drain; i = h / L = 0.010; (1 in 98)
Minimum flow velocity; Vmin = 0.750 m/s
Minimum pipe diameter; Dmin = 100 mm
Surface roughness; ks = 0.6 mm
Mean hydraulic depth factor; m = 0.25
Kinematic viscosity of fluid; = 1.31 10
-6
m
2
/s
Using the Chezy equation
Constant; c = 56
Diameter of pipe required; D = ((Qdesign
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 68 mm
Nearest pipe diameter; Dchezy = 100 mm
Flow velocity using Chezy; Vchezy = c (m Dchezy i 1m/s
2
) = 0.897 m/s
Using the Escritt equation
Diameter of pipe required; D = (Qdesign 1000 (1 / i) / 0.00035 m
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 73 mm
Nearest pipe diameter; Descritt = 100 mm
Flow velocity using Escritt; Vescritt = 26.738 (Descritt / 1mm)
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 0.784 m/s
Using the Colebrook-White Equation for pipe running full and partially full
Design pipe diameter; Ddesign = max(Dchezy, Descritt, Dmin) = 100 mm
Constant; Z = (2 (gacc / 1m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.142
Flow velocity; Vfull = -2Zlog((ks/(3.7 Ddesign))+((2.51)/(DdesignZ1m/s)))1m/s
Vfull = 0.775 m/s
Flow rate running full; Qfull = Vfull Ddesign
2
/ 4 = 6.09 10
-3
m
3
/s
PASS - Maximum flow rate is greater than design flow rate
From Hydraulics Research Tables 35 and 36
Depth as proportion of D; x = 0.466

Flow velocity at design flow rate; Vdesign = 0.751 m/s
PASS - Design velocity is greater than 0.750 m/s

L
h

-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 98 mm
2
) = 0.893 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 104 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 0.820 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.141
Vfull = 0.821 m/s
2
/ 4 = 14.5 10
-3
m
3
/s


L
h

-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 116 mm
2
) = 0.889 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 121 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 0.816 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.141
Vfull = 0.817 m/s
2
/ 4 = 14.4 10
-3
m
3
/s


L
h

-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 116 mm
2
) = 0.890 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 121 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 0.817 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.141
Vfull = 0.819 m/s
2
/ 4 = 14.5 10
-3
m
3
/s


L
h

-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 138 mm
2
) = 0.945 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 143 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 0.911 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.149
Vfull = 0.923 m/s
2
/ 4 = 36.7 10
-3
m
3
/s


L
h

-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 138 mm
2
) = 0.945 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 143 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 0.911 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.149
Vfull = 0.923 m/s
2
/ 4 = 36.7 10
-3
m
3
/s


L
h

-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 184 mm
2
) = 0.939 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 189 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 0.905 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.149
Vfull = 0.917 m/s
2
/ 4 = 36.5 10
-3
m
3
/s


L
h
CALCULATION OF INFILTRATION TRENCHS

Factored infiltration rate 105 MM/H Factor = 1

INFILTRATION
RATE 105 MM/H

free volume agg.% 0.3

WIDTH 0.5 m

DEPTH 0.45 m

PERMEABLE PAVING AREA

130 M2

DURATION OF
RAINFALL
rainfall
intensity
Volume
PROVIDED
Volume
required
status u/r
Length
DISCHARGE
TIME D i
H mm/H m3 m3 m HRS
M100-5 0.083 154.56 0.7 0.6625 trench ok 0.9814 10 5.0
M100-10 0.167 114.82 1.2 0.6686 trench ok 0.9905 18 5.1
M100-15 0.250 92.74 1.6 0.6573 trench ok 0.9738 23 5.2
M100-30 0.500 58.14 2.0 0.6490 trench ok 0.9616 29 5.2
M100-60 1.000 40.60 2.6 0.6239 trench ok 0.9243 39 5.2
M100-120 2.000 22.11 2.4 0.5984 trench ok 0.8864 36 5.2
M100-180 3.000 15.28 2.2 0.6184 trench ok 0.9161 32 5.2
M100-240 4.000 12.06 2.0 0.5539 trench ok 0.8207 30 5.2
M100-360 6.000 12.06 2.5 0.6183 trench ok 0.9160 37 5.2

FOUL WATER
CALCULATIONS

F.003 FOUL WATER PIPE

DESIGN OF A FOUL SEWER

Design pipe flow limited to 0.75 times full depth
Sewer design details
-3
m
3
/s
Length of the sewer; L = 12.0 m
Fall along length of sewer; h = 0.2 m
Gradient of sewer; i = h / L = 0.012; (1 in 80)
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 72 mm
2
) = 1.328 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 80 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 1.113 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.192
Vfull = 0.978 m/s
2
/ 4 = 17.3 10
-3
m
3
/s
PASS - Design pipe flow less than 0.75 times full depth

L
h
F1.004 FOUL WATER PIPE

-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 85 mm
2
) = 1.329 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 94 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 1.114 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.192
Vfull = 0.979 m/s
2
/ 4 = 17.3 10
-3
m
3
/s

L
h
F1.005 FOUL WATER PIPE REV 02


-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 89 mm
2
) = 1.325 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 98 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 1.111 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.191
Vfull = 0.976 m/s
2
/ 4 = 17.2 10
-3
m
3
/s

F1.006 FOUL WATER PIPE REV 02

L
h

-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 85 mm
2
) = 1.325 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 94 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 1.111 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.191
Vfull = 0.976 m/s
2
/ 4 = 17.2 10
-3
m
3
/s

L
h

-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 108 mm
2
) = 1.349 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 118 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 1.131 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.195
Vfull = 0.994 m/s
2
/ 4 = 17.6 10
-3
m
3
/s

L
h

-3
m
3
/s
-6
m
2
/s
Constant; c = 56
2
16) / (
2
m c
2
i 1m/s
2
))
0.2
= 50 mm
2
) = 1.534 m/s
3
/s)
0.382
1mm = 56 mm
0.62
1 m/s / ((1 / i) 60) = 1.224 m/s
2
) (Ddesign /1000mm) i) = 0.221
Vfull = 1.052 m/s
2
/ 4 = 8.27 10
-3
m
3
/s

L
h

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BDS Drainage Calculations

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