Midsegment line segment connecting the midpoints of two of a triangles
sides Median of a triangle line segment connecting a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side Centroid point of concurrency for the three medians of a triangle Perpendicular Bisector A line that both bisects and is perpendicular to a line segment Altitude a line that both extends from a vertex to the opposite line or an extension of the opposite line and is perpendicular to it Concurrent meet at a single point Circumcenter point of concurrency for the three perpendicular bisectors of a triangle Incenter point of concurrency for the three angle bisectors of a triangle Orthorcenter point of concurrency for the three altitudes of a triangle Theorem 5.1 Midsegment Theorem The Midsegment of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half as long as the third side. Theorem 5.! Perpendicular Bisector Theorem In a plane if a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment then it is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment. Theorem 5." Con#erse of the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem In a plane if a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment then it is on the perpendicular bisector of the segment. Theorem 5.$ Concurrenc% of Perpendicular Bisector of a Triangle The perpendicular bisectors of a triangle intersect at a point that is equidistant from the vertices of the triangle. Theorem 5.1& unavailable If one side of a triangle is long than another side then the angle opposite the long side is larger than the angle opposite the shorter side. Theorem 5.11 unavailable If one angle of a triangle is larger than another angle then the side opposite the larger angle is longer than the side opposite smaller angles. Theorem 5.1! Triangle Inequalit% Theorem The sum of the lengths of any sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side. Theorem 5.1" 'inge Theorem ()1* If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle and the included angle of the first larger than the included angle of the second triangle then the third side of the first triangle is longer than the third side of the second triangle. Theorem 5.1$ Con#erse to the 'inge Theorem ()1* If two sides of one triangle are congruent to the two sides of another triangle and the third side of the first triangle is longer than the third side of the second triangle then the included angle of the first triangle is larger tan the included angle of the second triangle.