Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

(Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb)

gvIjvbv AvQg Igi

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

fvlvi

Qvbv Djvn wmivRx

cKvkbvq

D Dgvgv
cQ` I eY webvm

cKvkKvj- RyjvB 2014Bs

bKj ev Kwc Kij KzKzj Bev` bKvix mve ne|
g~j 200 UvKv
DEEN BORO NA DESH BORO BY MAWLANA ASEM UMAR.
TRANSLET BY SANA ULLAH SIRAJY.

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Kv_vq Kx?
Abyev`Ki K_vf~wgKveZgvb _K fwelZ-

c_g Aavq
dZbvmg~ni eYbv-

wZxq Aavq
Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c_i gymvwdi-

ZZxq Aavq
Bgvg gvn`xi AvjvPbv`jxj-cgvYi wfw4

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Zzndv
Bgvg Iqv
MvRx Avyi ikx` knx` in.
I
(jvj gmwR`i)
mme AvZmvb evamb Qvxi bvg
hviv
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`xwb ^KxqZvi gvb iLQ
Ges
nKcx`i BwZnvmK
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evuwPqQ|
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Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Abyev`Ki Kjg
w`b e`ji wgwQji mv_ gB evoQ Avhv`xwcq RvwZi
gkvjevnx`i fxo| hvgvbvi eyK wPo weki wLvq wLvq RM
DVQ kZeQi ai wbhvwZZ gymjgvb`i wRnv`x nv| gRjyg
RvwZi bIRvqvbiv LyuR wdiQ wbR`i nvivbv HwZn| `ywbqv
Ryo evwZji mvgb mxbv Uvb Ki `vuovQ gynv`x wmsn kveKiv|
Bmjvgx wek eq hvQ wecei Sov mgxiY| Mig nQ wRnv`i
gq`vb| bIRvqvbiv mRR `o hvQ i`i w`K| gvqiv
Rvqvb Qj`iK Kzievbx w`Q Avjvni bvg| jLv nQ evnv`~ix
Avi exiZi bZzb BwZnvm| w`K-w`M _K ccvji gZv e`jv
wbZ QyU PjQ wRnv`i ^Mi vR AvdMvb, wmwiqv Avi BivKmn
gRjyg wLvjvZ|
wK Avgiv evsjv I wn`yvbi gymwjg RvwZ `vvjx MYZi
bKve jvMvbv `ywbqvi miv avKvevR`i mvgb `vqgvb| Mvjvgxi
kLj Avi cZv Iqvjv evb`i cZviYv Avgv`i iYkwi Dci
wewQq w`qQ APZbZvi Pv`i| w`wji Rvg gmwR`, jvj Kjv,
KzZze wgbvi Avi mvgbv_ g`xii BwZnvmI AvR Avgv`i HwZn
gb KivZ cviQ bv| eveix gmwR`, RivU Avi kvcjv Pii i
Avgv`i eyK kj nq weuaQ bv| h RvwZi bvix`iK Avgiv
BhhZ w`qwQ, mB RvwZ AvR fiv evRvi Avgv`i BhhZi wbjvg
Ki wdiQ| A_P Avgiv `yB mR`v Avi Mi Kzievbxi AbygwZi
Rb Ku` giI agxq ^vaxbZv fvM KiwQ ejB Zwi XKzi
ZzjwQ| fzj MwQ `vij nvie Avi `vij Bmjvgi gvmAvjv| A_P
kvn Avyj Avhxh gynvm `njfx in. wn`yvbK mB mgq `vij
nvie dZvqv w`qwQjb, hLb w`wji gmb` gymwjg emv wQjv|
Av`vjZi AvBb Kvbyb KvRx`i nvZB wQjv| evwnK `wZ me
aiYi agxq ^vaxbZv wQjv| `yB C`, Rygv Ges Avhvbi evcviI
Kvbv Avcw wQjv bv| mw`b Zvui WvK mvov w`q mvwq` Avng`
6

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

knx` in., kvn BmgvCj knx` in. Ges gvI. Avyj nvB in.mn
mKj Lv`vcwgKiv QzU wMqwQjb evjvKvUi cvi| wekevmx
`LQ, PvUvBqi Dci Dcwe RxYkxY `n Avi m^jnxb gvjv
gjfxiv Zvc-Kvgvb DwVqQb| wbR`i Bjgi gvb ivLZ Nievox, wewe-evPv, eo eo `xwb gRwjm mewKQzK Avj we`v ej
w`qQb| KziAvb I nv`xmi `im Qo KziAvb I nv`xmi wewaweavb ndvRZ KiZ `vuwoq MQb| fzj MQb K kvqLyj nv`xm,
K kvqLyZ Zvdmxi, K KzZze Avi K Ave`vj? wbwekl mKjB
Avjvn ZvAvjvi gvbkv c~Y KiZ a~wj gwjb nqQb| Kv`vq
jyUvcyUv LqQb| Kbv evwm iwUi Dci w`b KvwUqQb| z`v
mn KiQb| frmbvKvix`i frmbv mn KiQb| KziAvb nv`xm
_K nKgZ Avgjx Avi gvmjvnvZcQ`xi meK`vZv`i Reve
w`qQb| Mvvix, AKZZv Avi Ni-evoxi weQ` mn Ki
Aekl GB gnvb ew`i Kvdjv evjvKvUi gq`vb wbRi kl
m^j RvbUzKzI ie KvqbvZi mwi Rb Kzievbx w`qQb| AvR
Avgiv `xbi L`gZ Avvg `qvi evnvbv KiwQ| A_P Bmjvgi
kqvijv (agxq wb`kb) ndvRZ Kiv-B `xbi mePq eo
L`gZ| Zvi Rb wbRi Ni, wbRi gv`ivmv GgbwK wbRi
gvZf~wgI QvoZ njI|
weeKK ck Kib, kvn Avyj Avhxh gynvm `njfx in.
Gi gZv gynvwmi wK GZUzKz Abyf~wZ wQjv bv, BsiR`i wei
Zuvi dZvqv KZUzKz gwmeZ eq Avbe? Zuvi wK Rvbv wQjv bv, GB
c`c wn`yvbi gv`ivmvjvi cZKUv BU BsiRiv Lyj wbe?
wK ZviciI Kvb ev_vq w`wjZ `xbi gnv L`gZ Avvg`vZv
gv`ivmvjvK `ykgbi Zvci bxP ivLjb? DZi nxivjvK
GKwZ Ki Kbv knx` Kivjb? Avgvi gZv ^vbx jvK hLb
AvKveii BwZnvm Aaqb Kwi Ges eZgvbi Aev cheb Kwi,
ZLb Ai mvgb mdii cwieZ AZxZi w`K QzU hZ Pvq|
AvR wbR`iK Kvmg bvbyZex Avi gvngy` MRbex in. Gi
7

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gvcKvwVZ ciL Kivi mgq GmQ| gynv`x Kw cv_i hvPvq
KiZ ne, Avgv`i Ges mjd mvjnxb`i c_ I KgcZxZ
KZUv `~iZ mw nqQ? GB cv_K KejB kvLvMZ? bvwK eywbqv`x
fveB `~i mi MwQ? Kej KgcZxZB gZvbK, bvwK Dk
wgkb meB DjU cvjU nq MQ? Dk Ges wgkb evevqbi Rb
wbR`iK Kzievbx KiwQ, bvwK wbR`i Rb Dk Ges wgkb
Kzievbx Kiv nQ? wbRK wewjq `qvi AvMn evKx AvQ, bvwK
euP hvIqvi Zvgvbv `xj evmv Ki wbqQ? evjvKvUi ciYv Avi
kvgjxi nv `xjK D Ki, bvwK jb IqvwksUbi wbgY
`xbi L`gZi bZzb ZvKvhv wkwLq w`qQ? Abvqi wei
we`vnx gbvfvei cwieZ gvmjvnvZ Avi KjvY Zv RvqMv Ki
bqwb?
evsjv I wn`yvbx gymwjg fvB`iK GKUv ck KiZ gb PvQ,
cZK gymjgvbi gZv AvcwbI wK Bgvg gvn`xi Acvq AvQb?
hw` Bgvg gvn`x Gm co, Zvnj Avcwb Kx Kieb? `ki m
w`eb, bvwK Bmjvgi m w`eb? Bgvg gvn`xi mv_ wgj evsjv I
fviZx mbvevwnbxi gyKvejv Kieb, bvwK nKgZ Avi gvmjvnvZ
mvgb wbq dvqmvjv Kieb? Bgvg gvn`xi mv_ wgjB hw` wRnv`
Kib, Zvnj mB wRnv`i Kzg GLbI AvQ| evsjv I wn`yvbi
gymjgvb`i Rb wbR`i AvMvgx cRbK gymjgvb Ki ivLvi Rb
wn`y`i _K ^vaxbZv ARb KiZB ne| Ab_vq axi axi
wn`y`i wel wkivq wkivq i nq `oZ _vKe| Avcwb wbRi
gyL hZB `vex KiZ _vKzb h, evsjv I wn`yvb Avcbvi me
iKgi agxq ^vaxbZv AvQ, AvcbvK mgvb AwaKvi `qv nqQ,
wK wn`yvbi evwni Avcbvi Ac`Zv `L MvUv wek Avdmvm
KiQ| Avcbvi AatcZbi Dci Qvucv wicvUjv co Zv Ggb
gb nq h, AvcbvK k~` Lvmx evwbq `qv nqQ| mgq LyeB
msw| Avmyb AZxZKB wdwiq Avwb| AvjvPbv-chvjvPbv ivLyb|
kvn Avyj Avhxh in. hme KviY GB Dcgnv`kK `vij nvie
8

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

NvlYv KiwQjb, mjv Aaqb Kib| evsjv I wn`yvbi
gymjgvb`i Dci Ryjyg wbhvZbi wP `Lyb| RM DVzb, RvwMq
Zzjyb| wek Kvucvbvi wgwQj kixK nq hvb| gRjyg nIqvi w`b
kl| Gevi e`jv bevi cvjv|.....
gvIjvbv AvQg Dgi mvnei evPbfwi GB mvejxj aviv
eRvq ivLZ Avwg AvcvY Pv KiwQ MvUv Mi cvZvq cvZvq|
wK hvMZvi `bZv eiveiB euvav nq `vuwoqQ mvgb| ZeyI
RLgx `xji Zocvbv cqvm hw` Kvbv GKUv `qK Kvjv
cZvKvi wgwQj kvwgj KiZ cvi, mUvB ne Pig I cig cvIqv|
gvIjvbv AvQg Dgi mvnei cwZ kyKwiqv vcb Kwi, Zvi `q
wbsovbv AveM Avi PZbvq ZvInx`i wfwZ DZ gynv`xK
RvMiYx jLv Dcnvi `qvi Rb| KZZv vcb Kwi Avgvi wcq
Ges kvfvRb Dv`, gydZx gvnvv` gvmvK mvne `v.ev. Gi
cwZ, hvi ciYv Avi Nywgq hvIqv weeKK evievi RvMZ Kivi
dj MwU Avcbv`i nvZ|
Aekl mevi KvQ `yAv PvB ie KvqbvZ hbv GB AagK
wRnv` dx mvwewjjvni Rb Keyj Kib| `ywbqv Ryo jvovBiZ
gyRvwn`xbK weRq `vb Kib| gymwjg RvwZi HK Avi HwZn
wdwiq `b| mB mv_ kvcjv Pii knx``i iY GB z`
bRivbvKI Keyj Kib| Avgxb|
-Qvbv Djvn wmivRx

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

f~wgKv
mg cksmv Avjvn ZvAvjvi| whwb Zvi ev`vi Dci wKZve
bvwhj KiQb Ges ZvZ Kvbv eZv ivLbwb| `i` I mvjvg
ewlZ nvK bvweqybv, nvweeybv gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi Dci|
GK wn`yvwb gymjgvbi mv_ `xN K_vcK_bi ci G welq
jLvi AvMn RvMjv| K_vcK_bi welqeUv wQjv, evgvWv
Uvqj Ges `vvj bvgK cyK wjwLZ wn`yvbi evcvi wKQz
K_v| mB cyK wjLvwQjv, Kvb cvwKvwb fviZ Mj wdi Gm
fviZi cksmvq cgyL nq hvq, A_P KqKw`bi msw mgq
wn`yqvbx gb-gvbwmKZvi wKQzB m eySZ cvi bv| mB cyK
MhIqvq wn` Ges fviZ Rqi evcvi wjwLZ K_vjvI Zvi
cQ` nqwb| g~jZ Zvi Amwi KviY wQjv `kcg| ZvB Avwg
ZvK `kcg Ges Bmjvg GB welqi evcvi Bmjvgi `wfw
eySvZ Pv Kijvg| wK eveZv njv G welqi cv_wgK aviYvI
Zvi wQjv bv| hvi dj m Avgvi K_vjv eySjv bv| ZvB Avwg
ZvK cv_wgK fve GB K_v eySvZ Pv Kijvg h, Bmjvg
gneZ-NYv Ges `vw-`ykgwbi gvcKvwV Kx? Bmjvg Gi iZ
KZUzKz? GwU Qvov GKRb gymjgvbi Cgvbi Aevb Kv_vq? hw`
`ywU gvcKvwV GKwU AciwUi gyKvejvq Gm hvq; GKw`K Bmjvg
Aci w`K h Kvbv welq, hgb gvZv-wcZv, mvb, Mv, RvwZ
A_ev Rbf~wgi gneZ, Zvnj Bmjvgi gyKvejvq h Kvbv
GKwUK MnY Kiv CgvbK mvq dj w`e| Bmjvgi GB eywbqvw`
wPv-PZbvq evcK fve Ges meLvb MvdjwZ cwijwZ nq|
GgbwK AbK `xb`vi! jvKivI Bmjvgi gyKvejvq esk, Mv
Ges Rbf~wgK cvavb `q| Dci GwUK Zviv bvn gb Ki bv|
A_P GwU Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZi AvKx`vMZ gvmAvjv| hwU
BgvgMY AvKx`vi wKZvemg~n DjL KiQb| hB AvKx`vi KviY
10

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Avgv`i mjd mvjnxb `viivi AvNvZ mn KiQb, Rj
LUQb Ges Rxeb w`qQb| hB Ai Avjvn ZvAvjvi gneZ
_vKe Zvi Ai Avjvni ez`i gneZ _vKe Ges Avjvni
`ykgb`i NYv _vKe| hgb fve GKwU Ai Cgvb Ges Kzdi
GKwZ nZ cvi bv, wVK Zgwb GKwU Ai Avjvni gneZ Ges
Avjvni `ykgbi gneZ GKwZ nZ cvi bv| GKB welq KvhKi
ne Avjvni ez`i evcviI| Rbf~wgi Dci hw` BmjvgK cvavb
`qv bv nq, Zvnj Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi mv_ wKfve kvwgj ne?
gymwjg fzLjvi kvlKe` A_ev fviZ hw` Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi
weivax wek HK kvwgj nq, Zvnj GgZvevq gymjgvb Kx Kie?
`kcgi g~ZxK f w`e, bvwK Bmjvg Qo w`e? G `ywUi ga
Kej GKwUKB eQ bqvi myhvM _vKe| GB AevK mvgb
iL Avjvn ZvAvjvi g`` Pq GB welq jLvi BQ Kwi|
hnZz dZbv Ges Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi evcvi `wjj cgvYjv
AvMB gIRy` wQjv, ZvB mvgmZv eRvq iL mme `wjj cgvY
GB cyKI DjL Kiv nqQ|
Bgvg gvn`xi `v `ykgb GLb Avcbvi nvZ| cgvYvw` DjL
Kivi Avwg AvwaKZv _K euP _vKvi Pv KiwQ| ZvB
dZbvi mme nv`xm DjL KiwQ hjv Bmjvgx PvjPjb
mvgb Avm| cyKwU wZbwU Aavq wef|

GK. dZbvi eYbv

GZ wewfb B`x Rv`yKi ewZi evcvi AvjvPbv Kiv
nqQ| wK h K_vwU eySvbv Dk mwUi Rb GZUzKzB h_
ne BbkvAvjvn| GB Aavq dZbvi evcvi GKwU AvjvPbv
iqQ| hw` AjmZvi `wZ `Lv nq, Zvnj nv`xmjvK evwnK
`wZ mvsNwlK gb ne| ZvB wewfb nv`xm mvgb ivLj K_vjv
eySZ mnR ne|
11

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

`yB. nK c_i gymvwdi

GB welqwU AbK weZ| Bmjvgi BwZnvm mme Avjvn
IqvjvMYi bvg ficyi, hv`i AvjvPbv Cgvb`vi`i Rb Aii
ckvw I `pZvq kw hvMvq| GB Aavq mjd mvjnxbi
AvjvPbv KiZ wMq Kv_vI Kv_vI Kjg Zvi AvcbMwZZ Kvwj
XjQ| hw` k Pqb Kvbv fzj nq _vK, Zvje Bjg gb Ki
gv Kieb| Ze GUvI Avcbv`i gneZ h, Kjg Rhevq Gm
Kvwj XjQ| Zv`iK UvMU evW Ggb fve wbkvbv evbvbv nQ
hgb fve wkKvix Zvi wkKviK evQvq Ki Ki wbkvbv evbvq|

wZb. Bgvg gvn`x Av. Gi evcvi

GB Aavq msw AvKvi KqKwU AvjvPbv iqQ| cyK
hme nv`xm DjL Kiv nqQ, mmei chvjvPbvI jLv nqQ|
Avi hjv Djvgvq Kivgi ivq, mjvK ivq AvKviB jLv
nqQ| myZivs cvVKMY Kej mme nv`xmKB cgvY gb Kieb,
hjv cgvY nIqvi hvM| Avi hjv ivq, mjvK ivq
wnmeB eYbv Kieb| Avgvi vb^Zvi evcvi Avgvi Kvbv fzj
aviYv bB| myZivs cyK h fzjB nvK Zv Avgvi wRvq w`q
w`eb| Avi hw` AvgvK AeMZ Kib Zvnj Avjvn ZvAvjv
cwZ`vb w`eb| GB cyKwU m~Y Avjvn ZvAvjvi `qvq Avcbv`i
nvZ GmQ| Ab_vq Avgvi Aev njv, Zuvi mvnvh Qvov GKwU
kI wjLZ mg bB| hme ez-eve G evcvi mnhvMxZv
KiQb Avjvn ZvAvjv Zv`iK mKj dZbv _K euvwPq iL
Zuvi bKUcv`i Af~ Ki wbb| Avi Cgvb wccvmvi GB hyM
kvnv`vZi cqvjv cvb Kivb| Avjvn ZvAvjvi wbKU AvKzwZ, GB
cyKK Cgvb`vi`i Rb DcKvix Kib Ges nKi Rb Ai Lyj
w`b| Avgxb|
mekl Avwg gynZvivg gydZx Avey jyevev kvn gvbm~i mvnei
Akl KZZv vcb KiwQ GRb h, wZwb AZ g~jevb Dc`k
12

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

w`qQb| hv Avgvi LyeB DcKvi GmQ| Avgvi Pv GUvB h,
Avgvi Kjg hbv mjd mvjnxbi nK c_ _K wePyZ bv nq|
mRb mvwbZ Dv`MYi wbKU `iLv, jLKK Zvje Bjg
gb Ki fzjjv mskvab Ki w`eb| Avjvn ZvAvjv Dg
cwZ`vb w`eb| GB bvnMvii Rb GLb Avcbv`i `yAvi hZUzKz
cqvRb, meZ BwZc~e KLbv wQjv bv| myZivs Avjvni mwi
Rb Avcbv`i `yAvZ AvgvK kvwgj Kieb| weklZ mme
Avjvn IqvjvMY, hviv iYvb AvQb Ges Zvnvy` nvZ DVvb|
Avjvn ZvAvjv hbv nK Iqvjv`i mv_ kvwgj Kib, Zuv`i
mv_B kvnv`vZ `b Ges Zuv`i mv_B KqvgZi w`b DVvb|
Avgxb|
Avcbv`i `yAvi gynZvR
AvQg Igi

13

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

eZgvb _K fwelZ
gydZx Avey jyevevn kvn gvbm~i `v.ev.

gvnw`qvZ GKwU kKvZi welqe| Gi Dci KvR

KibIqvjv ew AvKveiMYi gagcv Ges Avnj mybvZ Iqvj
RvgvZi ZvKjx` _K wePzZ nj wec`RbK fzj Ges Mvgivnxi
wkKvi nZ cvib| Avwg bxP GgbB wKQz fzji AvjvPbvi cqvm
Pvjvev| Zvici wKZvei welq wdi Avmev Ges wKQz K_v ck
Kiev|
AwaKvsk jvKB G welqwUi mv_ m bq| Zviv Gi
kKvZiZv Ges cyjwmivZmv`k cixv gb Ki AvjvPbvi
welqeB evbvb bv| Zviv G evcvi KLbv wKQz ejbI bv wjLbI
bv| Zviv GZB wbivcv gb Ki h, `wiqvZ AbK DcKvi
iqQ, hw` wbivcv cv_x Zxi _vK| G K_v h, GZ nK IB
a~jvi bxP XvKv co, hv g~LZvi cZvKvevnxi Avovj _K `kgvb
nq| Gi wZ ZLbB cKvk cvq, hLb AvKwK Kvbv wg_v
`vex`vii `vwe Ges `vIqvZi Kvwgqvexi Lei Avm| gvbyl
welqei mZZv mK AeMZ bv _vKvi KviY, mnRB
wg_vev`x`i avuKvq co hvq| djvdj GB `vuovq, BwZnvm Aviv
GKwU `yNUbvi mshvRb nq| Avi KD KD GB welq AvjvPbv
Kib, jLvjwL Kib Ges K_vI ejb, Ze Zv Mv Qvov fve|
wK G welqwUK wbQK `wfwi evcvi wnme ck Kib| A_vr
GwUK Avmgvb hgxbi gvSLvb Szj iL ay aviYvcm~Z eYbv
Kib| hgxbi eveZv A_vr hyMi mvgmZv _K GZv `~i
ivLb h, cvVK ev kvZv GwUK KqK kZvw `~ii Kvbv KvwbK
NUbv gb Kib| Zv`i aviYv, Zvi A_ev Zvi cieZx eskaii
mv_I Gi Kvbv mK bB| myZivs bv m wbRi mskvabi
cqvRb gb Ki, bv Zvi mv_ m mme jvKK dZbv _K
evuPvbv cqvRb gb Ki, hv`i Cgvb NyY aiQ Ges Avgj Qo
`qvK Afvm cwibZ KiQ| Avj Kv`ixRvZxq wKQz UvBUj`vix
14

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

jvK GB welqi MelYvi NvlYv w`q `q| hLb `ywbqvevmx Zvi
cwZ AvK nq, ZLb wbRi MelYvi djvdj GB K_v ej h,
nhiZ gvn`x Av. Gi hyM Aviv Kgc QqkZ eQi `~i| c_g ck
Zv njv, hnZz nv`xm kixd mgq wbaviY Kiv nqwb, myZivs
Abiv wKfve Zv wbaviY Kie? wZxq K_v njv, gymjgvb`i Dci
h cvYbvkv hyM GmQ Ges Kvdi`i h mvweK DbwZ mvwaZ nQ,
Gi mgvw gb nq bv Kvbv eo Ges wek bZv Qvov me| evwnK
`wZ mUv Bgvg gvn`xB neb| Zuvi AvM Kviv nvZ GZv eo
mdjZvi mvebv `Lv hvq bv| LjvdZi cZbi 1924 mvji
GKkZ eQi AvM _K gymjgvb Ryjyg Ges wbhvZbi wkKvi|
LjvdZi cZbi GKkZ eQi ci Zv Zv`i cv`Mvgx Avi
cZbi Kvbv mxgvbvB _vKjv bv| LjvdZi AatcZb _K cZb
ch Ges cZb _K AvR ch `ykZ eQi nq Mjv| Gici
Avgiv wK G K_v gb bev h, KwVb _K KwVbZi Kzievbx mI
Aviv QqkZ eQi K I jvbvi wkKvi nZ _vKev Avi Kvdi`i
KZZ AvUkZ eQi evKx _vKe? `ywbqv Ryo gymjgvb`i Aev
cZK f~L, cZK gq`vb Ggb nIqv mI wKQzB ne bv? bv|
KLbvB bq| Lv`vi Kmg KLbvB nZ cvi bv| Bmjvgi BwZnvm
Ges dZbvi nv`xmi Dci bRi ivLbIqvjv ew, whwb hyM
cwieZbi Lv`vqx wbqg mK AeMZ, A_vr whwb Avjvni `xb
Ges Avjvni bqvgZmg~n Aaqb Kib, ivm~jMYi msev`i mv_
mvgvbZg mK ivLb, m Zv gb wbZ cvib bv| GUv Zv
`ykgbi hevb Ges `ykgbi mb`jK Drmvnx Ki| wKQz jvK GB
welqwUK hw` AvjvP welq wnme wbqI dj, Zvnj Zvi
cZK kvLvi evLv-weklY, AvjvPbv-chvjvPbv Ges Zvdmxi
KivK wbRi Dci eva Ki bb| Zviv GB K_v `Lb bv h, hv
Avjvn ZvAvjv A iLQb, ZvgivI A ivL GB wbqgi
wfwZ Gi hZjv evLvB Kib bv Kbv, Zvi gaI Kvbv bv
Kvbv AZv _K hve| GgbwK gvI. e`i Avjg wgivVx in.
15

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Gi weklY Abyhvqx Zv Lv` gvn`x Av.I GKUv mgq ch Rvbeb
bv h, wZwbB kl hvgvbvi gvn`x Av.| Avi hLb Kvbv bv Kvbv
AZv _KB hve, ZLb cZK wRwbmi evaZvg~jK weklY
Kiv wKfve Riix nZ cvi? GwUZv mwVKI nZ cvi bv| Gme
Amveavb Ges AwZPvjvK jvKiv hLvb GKw`K mxgve
ZexqZi Avjg`iK GB welq _K `~i _vKZ Ges hevb I
Kjg PvjvZ mZK _vKZ eva KiQ, mLvb GB cfve coQ
h, mvaviY gvbyli ga bivk, KvcyilZv Ges AwbfiZv RbQ|
GLb mvaviY jvK nKKI m`ni `wZ `L|
gvI. AvQg Igi mvne `v.ev. (Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvi Bjg Ges
nvqvZi ga eiKZ `vb Kib) KvUv _K AvuPj evuwPq GB
KvUvNiv c_ Pjvi Pv KiQb| GB Ag Ges ^ vbi Rvbv
Abyhvqx dZbvi nv`xmi Dci Avie Ges Avhg hvivB KvR
KiQb, Zv`i ga GB gvIjvbvi KvR ewZg Ges
cksmvhvM| wZwb nv`xmi evLvMi cwjZ Avjvi gvag
eZgvb _K fwelZ hvIqvi ivv mveavbx `wZ `~i ch `Lv,
hvPvq Kiv, ciL Kiv, cvVK`iK AeMZ Ges mZK Kivi Pv
KiQb| Kv_vI cKvk k Pqb Ges Kv_vI Pvcv ki gvag,
eZgvb hvgvbvi dZbv Ges dZbvi Aev Abyavebi cwicwZ
AvMZ dZbv mK mZK KiQb| eZgvb jLKMYi ga
`vvji dZbvK B`x Ges B`x wbqwZ AvgwiKvi mv_ m
Kivi gZv eYbvKvix Zv wKQz bv wKQz AvQb, wK K_v hLb
AvdMvwbvb, cvwKvb A_ev wn`yvbi evcvi Avm, ZLb
vb^Zv, `~i`wi Afve A_ev mvnwmKZvi Afve hevb e nq
Avm| gvIjvbv mvnei c_g cyK ZZxq wekhy Ges `vvj GB
wbieZvi c`v wQo djQ Ges Gici _K GB welqi Dci wZwb
avivevwnK cqvRbvbycvZ KvR Ki hvQb| Zuvi KvRi ga
cyivZb wKZvevw` _K MelYv Ges cgvYvw` DjL iqQ| Zgwb
wbZ bZzb ARvbv welqjvi weklY Ges mme _K c~Y dvq`v
16

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

DVvbvi eevI iqQ| GwU weij, ^qsm~~Y Ges AvwfRvZi
cgvY| GB Ag `xj _K `yAv KiwQ Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi mv,
gRvh, ^v`, hevb Ges Kjgi wbivcvK weRqx Kib| ZuvK
myZv, my`i gb Ges mZ hevb `vb Kib| Zvi Nvg Sivbv
AYymvb Ges `q wbsovbv evLvi gvag DZ gymwjgvK
DcKZ Kib| dZbvi GB hyM KvUvNiv DcZvKv cwiq gymwjg
DvnK hyMi dZbv _K mZK Kivi h evSv Kuva wbqQb,
ZvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv Kvwgqve Kib|
mekl jLKi wbKU GKwU `iLv Ges cvVKi wbKU
GKwU| jLKi wbKU `iLv njv, gagcv, mZKZv, eyhyMvb
`xbi mv_ mZv Ges mjd mvjnxbi ZvKjx`i AvuPj
Qvoeb bv| Gi gaB wbivcv, MnYhvMZv, eiKZ Ges
DcKvwiZv wbwnZ| Avjg Ges cvVK`i wbKU `iLv, gvbyl hLb
Kvbv ARvbv welq KvR Ki, mwU Avevi GgwbZB kKvZi
welq nq, ZLb ZvZ `yGKUv fzj nIqvi mvebv mvaviYZB _vK|
hLb Kviv `wfw mwVK _vK, AeMZ Kivi ci mskvab nIqvi
Iqv`v Ki, ZLb mKj Avjgi DwPZ Zvi fvjv w`Kjv MnY
Kiv Ges AiK ck Kiv| Zvi fzjjv mK ZvK AeMZ
Kiv| hZb ch Kviv KvR fvjv w`KUvB ewk nq, ZZb ch
Zvi weivaxZv, wU A^lY Ges fiv gRwjk mgvjvPbv _K
weiZ _vKv| mB mv_ Zvi KvR mskvab Ki ^qsm~Y Ges
evcK MnYhvM AvKwZ `qvi Pv Kiv| Zvnj dZbvi GB hyM
mUvB ne DZi mevg L`gZ| BbkvAvjvn| n`vqvZ `qvi
gvwjK Avjvn ZvAvjvB| Avgiv mKjB Avjvn ZvAvjvi
n`vqvZi gynZvR| `vl-wU _K gy ^v GKgv wZwbB|
Avgiv mKjB Zuvi KvQ cZveZbkxj|

17

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

c_g Aavq
dZbvi eYbv
`ywbqvi dZbvMvb-ev`i dZbvbvixi dZbvKvdi Ges bvdigvb`i mv_ _vKZ wblavvRvZxqZv Ges gvZf~wgi dZbv : RvZxqZv Ges BmjvgRbf~wgi gneZ wK Cgvbi Ask?gybvwdKiv Kvdi`iK Kbv `v evbvq?wRnv` mK VvvKvixiv gybvwdKhv`yi dZbviK djvR gyKzUnxb ev`kvi_ wkjvW eskBmgvCjx diKv Ges AvMvLvb dvgjxBmgvCjx`i AvKx`vwevbx hv`yKikqZvbx bhvgi gyKvejvq ingvbx bhvgeZgvb dZbvi ga wK Pzc _vKv DwPZ?Zjvqvi f djvi Kzg Kbv `qv nqQ?
Gjv wK gymjgvb`i Avcm jovB?nK Ges evwZj wK bq?mKj dZbvi mevg mgvavbwRnv`i KzgwRnv` Qo Ab Kvbv KvR gkj nIqv18

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

dZbvmg~ni evcvi Kbv Mvdj?

eKvj _K Bmjvgx wek bvbv iKg dZbvi wkKvi nq
AvmQ| hviga AfixY Ges ewnMZ meaiYi dZbvB iqQ|
Gmei ga Ggb wKQz dZbv wQjv, hjvi cwZwqv
gymjgvb`i AvwK`v-wekvm nqQ| Avevi Ggb wKQz dZbvI wQjv
hjvi cwZwqv Avgji ga nqQ| wKQz dZbv gymjgvb`i
`n cwZwqv KiQ, Avevi wKQz dZbv gymjgvb`i AiK
Avv KiQ Ges KvcyilZv, KcYZv I wnsmv-wel QwoqQ|
Avevi wKQz dZbv Ggb wQjv, hjv Avgv`i cvwievwiK PvjPjbK DjU-cvjU Ki w`Z PqQ| wKQz dZbv Nii LvqieiKZ DwVq wbqQ Ges wKQz dZbv cwievii ga dvUj mw
KiQ| evev I Qj AcwiwPZ nq MQ| gv I gqi ga gvqvggZv evwK _vKwb| wKQz dZbv Djvgvq Kivgi Dci GmQ Avi
wKQz gymjgvb eemvqx`i Dci GmQ| Gme dZbv Bewjk Ges
Zvi wRb I gvbeicx Pjviv RvbZvo gnbZ Ki gymjgvb`i
ga QwoqQ| mmei cwZwqv gymjgvb`i cwZiv kw
Abyhvqx nqQ| Avgiv Gme dZbvK Pv bvg Rvwb| ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg GjvK wewfb dZbv bvg eYbv
KiQb| gymwjg weivax Pv BwZnvm ficyi| Gmei KviY
gymjgvb`i h wZ nqQ, Zvi AvNvZ AvRI DZ gynvvw`qvi
`n _K ev_vi Mvvwb DV| Gme dZbv Ges Pv DZi
ckg ckg, Rvovq Rvovq Ggb AvNvZ nbQ h, `ni cZK
A dvovi gZv ev_v Abyfe nQ| ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg mKj dZbvi AvjvPbv KiQb Ges Lyj Lyj eYbv
KiQb| dZbvi bvg ejQb| dZbv mwKvixi bvg ejQb|
GgbwK Zvi evevi bvg ejI DZK mZK KiQb| Kvb& dZbvi
ga Kx cwZ wbZ ne mjvI wevwiZ eYbv KiQb| ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi AbymiY KiZ wMq mjd mvjnxb
19

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

mme dZbvi evcvi ^Z wKZve jLQb| Bgvg eyLvix in.
mnxn eyLvixZ, Bgvg gymwjg in. mnxn gymwjg kixd Ges Abvb
mKj gynvwmxb Kivg wKZveyj wdZvb c_K fve eYbv KiQb|
DZi Djvgvq Kivg cZK hyM gymjgvb`iK wec` I gwK
mK nv`xmi AvjvK mZK KiQb| hvZ gymjgvbMY ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi digvb Abyhvqx cwZ wbZ cvi|
cLvZ gynvwm Avjvgv AvBwb in. ejb, ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg dZbv mK mZK KiZb| mjv Avmvi
AvMB wZwb RvbZb| Avi GUv wQjv ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi beyIqvZi cgvYmg~ni GKwU| ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg Zuvi DZK mme cikvbKvix dZbv Avmvi AvMB
bK Avgj cwZhvwMZv KiZ DrmvwnZ KiQb, hjv AwaK
cwigvY `j eua AvMZ| wZwb ejb, Zvgiv dZbvi gyKvejvq
bK Avgj cwZhvwMZv Ki|
eZgvb hvgvbvq dZbv Ggb fve AvmQ, hgb fve Avmgvb
_K ew ewlZ nq| dZbvi AKvi GZB cej h, Agvemvi
Avuavi ivZi gZv nvZI `Lv hvq bv| dZbvB dZbv| hgb
gvji dZbvi K_v-B fvev hvK, GB dZbv gvbylK Ggb fve
eb Ki wbqQ h, gvbyl AvjvnK Qo gvjKB gvey` evwbq
wbqQ| mvaviY gvbyli K_v ev`B w`jvg, e `xb`viiI aviYv
njv, AwaK gvj wh`Mxi Rb GgbB Riix, hgb euP _vKvi Rb
kvm-ckvm Riix| ZvQvov wg_vi dZbv AvQ| Avjvni cvbvn,
gvbyl wg_vi Rvj Ggb fve Ave h, Zviv evwZjK nK Ges
nKK evwZj gb Ki em AvQ| bvixi dZbv AvQ| hvi
VKVKvwb e `yqviKI cKwZ Ki iLQ| axi axi Aimg~n
_K AkxjZvi cwZ NYv DV hvQ| gymjgvb wbRi PvL
AkxjjZv nZ `LQ, wK Zvi Cgvb ZvK GB AkxjZv I
wbjZvi nvZvK `L wbZ DwRZ KiQ bv| Gme dZbv
_KI eo dZbv `vvji dZbv| mjd mvjnxbi Zzjbvq
20

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Avgiv gvbe BwZnvmi GB fqvbK dZbvi wbKUeZx Gm MwQ|
GZ`mI hw` GLb GB dZbvi AvjvPbvi mgq bv Avm, Zvnj
Avi Ke Avme? bex Kvixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi
nv`xmjvK gvbyli wbKU cQvbvi mgq hw` GwU bv nq, Zvnj
mUv KLb? DZ hLb M`vb ch dZbvq Wze MQ ZLbI hw`
Zv`iK b~i beyIqvZi wKkwZZ AvivnY Kivbv bv nq, Zvnj
wKqvgZi w`b Kvb evcvi ck Kiv ne? Avuavi ivZ weRjx
PgKvQ, eR MRb KiQ| cikvb Ges c_nviv GB DZK
GLbI hw` Djvgvq nK Avyj bv aib, Zvnj K Zv`iK c_
`Lve? hme cwgcx Avjgi ic ai avKvi g em AvQ
Zviv? bvwK Zviv, hv`i gRwjm kqZvb nvwRi nq? bvwK mme
jvK, hv`i hevb hv`y AvQ? A_P Zv`i mevi Dk GB
DZK nK c_ _K mwiq bqv| DZK mwVK c_ `Lvbv Ges
Kvdjvq gynvv`xK WvKvZ `j _K ndvRZ Kiv Djvgvq nKi
Dci diR| ZvivB Gi Dchy h, GB welq Kjg DVve Ges
DcZvKvi wbieZv fve| gvbyl`iK G K_v ejv Aevi `vwe h,
fq fq, PzcPvc, bxie kvm wbq euvPZ PvBj wh`Mxi kvm eo
hvq bv| nK K_v ejj, `vvjK `vvj ejj wbavwiZ kvm
`ywbqvi Kvbv kw KgvZ cvi bv| hZUzKz Avivg Avqk Ges
cikvwb fvM AvQ, ZvZv jLv nq MQ| Zv HKe mvgwiK
kw wgjI e`jvZ cvie bv| ev`vi mewKQz Zvi gvIjvi Rb nq
hve, ZvZB Zv Kvwgqvwe| PvB Zv gneZ nvK A_ev NYv nvK|
myyhvM nvK A_ev cixv nvK| mewKQzB Avjvni RbB ne| gb
ivLZ ne, GB bZzb UKbvjwRi hyMI mKj welq KejB mB
cwZcvjKi BQvaxb, hvi ev`kvnxZ AvgwiKvI kixK bq GgbwK
Kvbv `vvjI kixK nZ cvie bv| Rxeb giYi kw wm.AvBK
`qv nqwb| evK IqvUviI Zv Dfq Rvnvbi cwZcvjKi KvQ _K
wQwbq wbZ cvie bv| `ywbqvi wec`-Avc` Ges cixv meB
mvgwqK| Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi wcq ev`v`i Kzievbx mK Mvdj
21

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

bb| Rvjg`i iwk j^v nZ `L KD hbv G K_v gb bv Ki
h, m Avik KziwQi ev`kvKI Ag KiZ cvie| Avjvn
ZvAvjvB mekwgvb Ges mKj nKgZi Avuavi| `ywbqv cixvi
RvqMv| dZbvi RvqMv| GLvb m-B evuPZ cvi h dZbvjv
_K `~i `~i Pj| hgb, Kvbv ew KvUvNiv Rj w`q nU
hvQ| hvi `yB cvk KvUvi Svuc| evK evK wec` NvcwU gi em
AvQ| mfvMevb mB jvK, h wbR KvUvi Svuc _K euP _vK
Ges AbKI evuwPq gwji w`K c_ Pj| mdiI Pvjy ivLZ ne
Ges KvUv _KI evuPZ ne| mveavb _vKZ ne, hbv KvUvi
Svuc co bv hvq| Avevi GB fq emI _vKv hve bv h, hw`
KvUv jM hvq| KviY, gwj cQvI Riix| ZvB c_ PjZ ne|
Ze Zv NvcwU gi em _vKv dZbv mK mPZb nq|
GLvb mme dZbv eYbv KiZ Pv KiwQ, eZgvb Bmjvgx
wek hjvi gyKvejv KiQ| Avjvn ZvAvjvi KvQ `yAv Kiv
DwPZ hbv wZwb Zvi ingZ Avgv`i mevBK XK bb|
meaiYi dZbv Ges Zvi KviY _K Avgv`iK ndvRZ Kib|
nvZ ai Avgv`iK gwj cQ `b| Avgxb|

`ywbqvi dZbv
`ywbqvi dZbv gvbyli wkiv Dcwkivq Ggb fve XzK MQ h,
Keivb wMqI AvLivZi K_v gb Avm bv| h `ywbqvK Avjvn
ZvAvjv evievi avuKv ejQb, ZvKB AwePj nvKxKZ gb KiQ|
`ywbqv nvwmj Kivi Avkvq eQi wK eQi gnbZ Ki hvQ, wK
cjK covi mv_ mv_ i nIqv AvLivZi wh`Mxi Rb Kvbv
cwZ bB| `ywbqvi gneZi cwigvc Kib| hw` KvDK ejv nq,
Avwg ZvgvK Ggb GKwU Avgji K_v ejev, hv Kij cjK covi
mv_ mv_B Zzwg RvbvZi bqvgZmg~n cQ hve| Zvgvi nvKxwK
gvneyei w``vi jvf ab ne| Zvnj KZRb gymjgvb cvIqv hve
22

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

hviv nvKxwK gvneyei mv_ `Lv KiZ AvMnx ne? Avgv`i Zv
wbRKB wbR ck Kiv DwPZ| PvL e Ki gb gb wnme Kiv
DwPZ, hB ^vi mv_ mePq ewk gneZi `vex Kwi, Zvi mv_
gyjvKvZ KiZ Kvb wRwbm evav nq `vuovq? Ai Zvi mv_ `Lv
Kivi KZUzKz AvMn AvQ? KZwU bvgvRi ga Zvi mv_ gyjvKvZi
`yAv KiwQ? A_P hw` `ywbqvi DbwZi Rb, `ywbqvi `jZ nvwmji
cv ej `qv nq, Zvnj Zvi AwiZv `Lv, Gi Rb m Kx bv
Ki| Zvnj GwU `ywbqvi gneZ Ges Zvi cwZ Cgvb bq Zv Kx?
Avey g~mv AvkAvix iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg Gikv` Kib, h wbRi `ywbqvK gneZ Kij m wbRi
AvLivZi wZ Kijv| Avi h wbRi AvLivZK fvjvevmjv
m wbRi `ywbqvi wZ Kijv| myZivs Zvgiv jqkxj welqi Dci
wPivqx welqK cvavb `vI|
-GB nvw`mwU nvwKg in. gymZv`ivKi ga eYbv KiQb Ges mnxn ejQb| nvdR
hvnvex in.I G evcvi GKgZ cvlY KiQb|

ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Avjvn

ZvAvjv hLb Kvbv ev`vK gneZ Kib, ZLb ZvK `ywbqv _K
Ggb fve evuwPq ivLb, hgb Zvgiv iMxK cvwb _K evuwPq
ivL|
-nvwKg in. GwU eYbv KiQb Ges Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg gymwjg in. Gi kZ Abyhvqx
mnxn ejQb| nvdR hvnvex in. GwUK mZvqb KiQb|

Avgi Bebyj Avm iv. ejb, Zvgv`i Pvj-Pjb Zvgv`i bex

mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi Pvj-Pjb _K KZv Avjv`v| wbq
ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg gvbyli ga mePq ewk `ywbqv
_K euP _vKZb| A_P Zvgiv GB `ywbqv wbqB mePq ewk
AvwiK ckvw Abyfe Ki|
Avyjvn Beb gvmE` iv. Zuvi mv_xeMK ejb, Zvgiv ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi mvnvexMY _K ewk bvgvh-ivhv
Ges wRnv` Ki| A_P Zuviv Zvgv`i _K Dg wQjv| Zuviv
23

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wRm Kijv mUv wKfve? wZwb ejjb, Zuviv Zvgv`i Zzjbvq
`ywbqv _K AwaK euP _vKZb Ges AvLivZi cwZ ewk AvMnx
wQjb|
-RvgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, Beb iRe nv^jx in.|

gvjK web w`bvi in. ejb, Zvgiv hv`yKibx _K euP _vK|

Kbbv GwU Djvgvq Kivgi Ai hv`y Ki `q|
GB hv`yKibx viv Zuvi Dk njv, `ywbqv| gvjK web w`bvi
in. ejb, Avyjvn ivwR AvgvK ejb, hw` Avcwb GB K_vi Dci
Avb` Abyfe Kib h, Avcwb Bev`vZi ^v` cqQb Ges ^v`i
P~ovq cQ MQb, Zvnj Avcbvi Ges Avcbvi bdmi gvSLvb
jvnvi GK `qvj evwbq wbb|
-hy` `ywbqv wj-Beb Avwe` `ywbqv|

mywdqvb mvIix in. _K ewYZ, Cmv web gviBqvg Av. ejb,

hgb fve Avb Ges cvwb GK cv GKwZ nZ cvi bv, Zgwb
gywgbi Ai AvLivZi gneZ Ges `ywbqv GK mv_ _vKZ cvi
bv|
-hy` `ywbqv wj-Beb Avwe` `ywbqv|

mvnj Avey Avmv` in. ejb, G K_v cwk h, h ew

AvLivZ Ges `ywbqvK GK KiZ Pvq, Zvi D`vniY IB Mvjvgi
gZv, hvi `yRb gwbe iqQ| A_P Zvi G K_v Rvbv bB Kvb
gvwjK m nqQ|
-hy` `ywbqv wj-Beb Avwe` `ywbqv|

nvmvb emix in. ejZb, h `ywbqvi cwZ gneZ ivLe Ges

`ywbqv cq Lykx ne, Zvi Ai _K AvLivZi fq Pj hve| h
ew Bjgi ga DbwZ Kijv Ges `ywbqvi jvfI ew cjv, IB
ew Avjvni wbKU mePq ewk NwYZ| m Avjvn ZvAvjv _K
Aiv `~i Pj Mjv|
-hy` `ywbqv wj-Beb Avwe` `ywbqv|

24

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Inve in. ejb, `ywbqv Ges AvLivZi D`vniY njv, hgb
GKRbi `yRb x iqQ| GKRbK m Kij AciRb Am
nq hvq|
-RvgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, Beb iRe nv^jx in.|

Beb iRe nv^jx in. ejb, mjd mvjnxbi ga Kvbv

GKRb `ywbqv Ges `ywbqv`vi mK KZBbv my`i K_v ejQb, GB
`ywbqv Kx? GKwU cuPv Mjv `~Mhy jvk| hvi Dci KzKzi Suvwcq
coQ| hw` Avcwb Zv _K `~i _vKb, Zvnj Avcwb wbivc`| Avi
hw` Avcwb GB Kvgov KvgwoZ kixK nb, Zvnj Gi Dci
jvdvbIqvjv KzKzi Avcbvi mv_ jovB Kie|

mvnvevq Kivgi `ywbqvi dZbvi fq

hvq` web AviKvg iv. ejb, Avgiv Avey eKi wmwK iv. Gi
wbKU emv wQjvg| wZwb cvwb cvb KiZ PvBjb| Kvbv GKRb
ZuvK cvwb Ges gay Gb w`jb| hLb wZwb Zv gyLi KvQ wbjb,
ZLb wZwb GZv Kvbv Kijb h, ZuvK `L Zuvi mv_xivI Kvbv
Kijv| AZtci mv_xiv Zv _g Mjb wK wZwb _vgjb bv|
wZxqevi wZwb cvwb gyLi KvQ wbjb Ges Aveviv Kvu`Z i
Kijb| Ggb fve Kvu`jb h, Zuvi mv_xiv gb Kijb ZuvK
Avgiv _vgvZ cviev bv| cybivq Zuviv wbR`i PvL gyQjb| Zuviv
ejjb, n Avjvni ivm~ji Lwjdv! Kvb K_v AvcbvK Kvu`vjv?
wZwb ejjb, Avwg ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi mv_
wQjvg| Avwg `Ljvg wZwb wbRi KvQ _K Kvbv wRwbmK `~i
mivjb| A_P Zvi KvQ Avwg Kvbv wRwbm `Ljvg bv| myZivs
Avwg wRm Kijvg, n Avjvni ivm~j! Avcwb wbRi KvQ _K Kx
`~i mivjb? wZwb ejjb, GwU `ywbqv wQjv| hv Avgvi mvgb
GmwQjv| Avwg ZvK ejjvg, hvI Avgvi _K `~i mi hvI| m
cybivq wdi Avmjv Ges ejjv, wbq Avcwb Avgvi _K euP
25

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Mjb| wK Avcbvi cieZxiv KLbvB Avgvi _K evuPZ cvie
bv|
-hy` `ywbqv wj-Beb Avwe` `ywbqv|

Avyi ingvb web AvDd iv. BdZvwii Rb `iLvb

AvmwQjb| `iLvb bvbv iKg Lvevi ivLv wQjv| wZwb em em
Kvu`Z jvMjb| Zvici `iLvb _K DV Pj Mjb|
`ywbqv wegyLx Ges `ywbqvi Lvivex mK AbK nv`xm I evYx
eYbv Kiv nqQ| mvnvevq Kivgi ci mjd mvjnxbi wbKU
`ywbqv wegyLxZv KZv iZc~Y wQjv, Zv GB welqi Dci wjwLZ
wKZvemg~n _K Abygvb Kiv hZ cvi| `ywbqv wegyLxZv mK
cwk wKZvejv njv,
1. Avh hy`-Beb Avwe` `ywbqv in.|
2. Avh hyn`yj Kvwei-evqnvwK in.|
3. Avh hy`-Beb Avwe AvQg in.|
4. Avh hy`-Beb wmiwi in.|
5. Avh hy`-Beb gyeviK in.|
6. Avh hy`-Avey nvZg ivwh in.|
7. Avh hy`-Avng` web nv^j in.|
8. Avh hy`-Avey `vD` in.|
9. Avh hy`-Avmv` web g~mv in.|
10. Avh hy`-nvbv` in.|
11. Avh hy`-IKxA in.|
12. Avh hyn`y Iqvi iKvwqK-LZxe evM`v`x in.|
13. Avh hyn`y Iqvj AiE Iqvj Bev`vn-Beb ZvBwgqv in.|
14. Avh hyn`y Iqv wQdvZzh hvwn`xb-Beb Avivex in.|
15. Avj dvIqvwq`y Iqvh hyn`y Iqvi iKvqKz Iqvj gvivwQ-Rvdi
Lvj`x in.|
16. hy` `ywbqv-Beb Avwe` `ywbqv in.
26

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

hv gvbylK AvLivZ _K Mvdj Ki `q Zv `ywbqvi
gneZB| Avi GRbB KziAvb I nv`xm GB `ywbqv _K euP
_vKvi iZi Dci AbK Rvi w`qQ| eZ: AvR `ywbqvi
gneZB Avgv`i Ai evmv eau em AvQ| hvi KviY `okZ
KvwU gymjgvbi Aev mgy`i dbvi gZv nq AvQ| Avgv`i
Rb DwPZ njv, Avgv`i Ai GB `ywbqvi cwZ Awbnv Rbvbv|
Zvi ^v` wefvi nIqvi cwieZ Zvi ^v` _K `~iZ eRvq ivLv|
jqkxj, h Kvbv mgq m ZvMKvwibx, AKZ `ywbqvi cwZ `xj
jvMvbvi cwieZ wPivqx, Ab Ges KZ AvLivZi wPvq
AiK Avev` Kiv| G evcvi bex Kvixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg Ges mvnvevq Kivg iv. Gi Rxebx Aaqb Kiv hZ cvi|
hw` Avjvn ZvAvjv AvcbvK nvjvj wiwhK chv cwigvY w`q
_vKb, Zvnj mme mvnvevMYK `Lyb, hv`iK Avjvn ZvAvjv
Lye gvj `jZ w`qQb, wK Zv mI Zv`i Avgji Aev Kgb
wQjv? eZgvb gvbyl mme mvnvevq Kivgi D`vniY w`q _vKb|
Zviv ejb, mvnvevq Kivgi wbKUI Zv AbK UvKv cqmv wQjv|
wK Zviv mme mvnvevMYi mvaviY wh`Mx fzj hvb| Avgv`i
gvj`vi Ges mvnvevq Kivgi ga cv_K njv IB `yB ewi
gZv, hv`i wbKU UvKv cqmv iqQ| Dfqi Ni Lvbv wcbvi me
Avmeve iqQ| `vgx `vgx Kvco iqQ| wK GKRbi Ni Kvbv
wcqRbi gZz nqQ| A_ev Ggb Kvbv cikvb GmQ, hv Zvi
AiK wfZi _K `skb KiQ| A_P wZxqRbi Ni Kvbv
cikvbx bB| GLb ejyb, c_g ewi Ni cikvbx _vKv Aevq
`ywbqvi mivg wbq wKfve m nZ cvib? Avcwb Zvi Rb
`ywbqvi Lvevi GK Ki w`jI GB cikvbx _vKvevq GK
jvKgvI Zvi Mjvi wbP hve bv| mvnvevq Kivgi wbKU AekB
mewKQz wQjv, wK Zv`i Ai AvLivZi wPv GZv ewk wQjv
h, Ai Z mw nq wMqwQjv| Avi Avgv`i D`vniY njv,
wZxq ewi gZv| `ywbqvI AvQ Avevi Ai AvLivZi wPv
27

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

_K Lvwj| ZvB wbRi bdmi Pvwn`v c~iY KiZ gvj`vi mvnvevq
Kivgi mv_ Zzjbv Kiv wbZvB evovevwo| Dmgvb web Avddvb
iv. I Avyi ingvb web AvDd iv. Gi gZv gvj`vi mvnvevMYi
Rxebx Dwq `Lyb| mewKQz _vKv mI Kvb wPvq wh`Mx
KvwUqQb| Dyj gywgbxb Avqkv wmwKv iv. nvRviv `invg w`bi
ejv `vb Ki w`Zb Avi mvq BdZvii Rb wKQzB ivLZb bv|
Dgi web Lvve iv. Qji `vIqvZ G Rb dj Pj hZb h,
`iLvb `yaibi Lvevi ivLv wQjv|

`xbi wewbgq `ywbqv Kvgvbv

Avey ivqiv iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
ejb, kl hvgvbvq Ggb wKQy jvK Avme, hviv `xbi wewbgq
`ywbqv Kvgve| Zviv gvbylK `Lvbvi Rb `ywbqv weg~LxZvi Svv
Dove| Zv`i hevb wPwbi Pq wgw Ges Ai _vKe fovi
Aii gZv| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, Kx evcvi AvgvKB avKv
w`Q? bvwK Avgvi Dci `ytmvnm `LvI? Avgvi ghv`vi Kmg, mme
jvKi Dci Zv`i _KB Ggb dZbv Pvwcq w`ev h, Zv`i
wPvkxj eywRxweivI nqivb nq hve|
dvq`vt Djvgvq Kivg Gi Dk Gfve eYbv Kib h, hviv
`xbK `ywbqv, m` DcvRb Ges gvb mvb nvwmj Kivi gvag
evbvq, Zv`i Rb GB gwK| GQvovI Aviv wKQz nvw`m iqQ,
hvZ GB welqwU eYbv Kiv nqQ| wKQz wKQz RvqMvq, weklZ mme
Bjg`xb nvmxj KibIqvjv`i evcvi gwK GmQ, hviv Zv
`ywbqv Kvgvbvi Rb wkv Kie|

nvjvj gvj Kg hvIqvi fwelZevYx

hvqdv web Bqvgvb iv. bex Kvixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
_K eYbv Kib| ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg ejb,
28

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Zvgv`i Dci Ggb GK hyM Avme, hLb wZb wRwbmi Pq wcq
Zvgv`i wbKU Kvbv wRwbm _vKe bv| nvjvj DcvRbi gvag
AwRZ A_| Ggb fvB hvi mv_ m mK ivL| Kvbv mybZ hvi
Dci m Avgj Kie|
-wZeivbx in. Avj AvDmv_ M Ges Avey byAvBg in. Avj wjqvZz M eYbv
Kib|

Mvb ev`i dZbv

Mvb ev` KibIqvjviv Ki Ges evbi nq hve
AekB Avgvi DZi wKQz jvK g` cvb Kie| Zviv mwUK
g` Qvov Ab Kvbv bvg w`e| Zv`i gv_vq cvbcv _vKe|
MvwqKviv Mvqe, evRve| Avjvn ZvAvjv Zv`iK hgxb awmq
w`eb| Zv`iK evbi Ges Ki cwiYZ Kieb|
-gymbv` Avng`, Beb Avwe kvqev, mnxn Beb wnevb, ZvwiL Kvexi-Bgvg eyLvix
in.|

Avey Dgvgv Avj evnjx iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg ejb, Avgvi DZi wKQz jvK LvIqv-`vIqv Ges Lj
Zvgvkvi ga ivZ KvwUq w`e| AZtci mKvj evbi Ges Ki
nq hve| Zviv hgxb am hve Ges wbw ne| AZtci Zv`i
RxweZ`i ga evZvm cvVvbv ne| hv Zv`iK Ggb fve Dco
dje, hgb fve c~eeZx`i djv nqwQjv| Avi GB Avhve
Zv`i g`K nvjvj gb Kiv, Xvj Zejv Ges Mvb ev`i h
evbvbvi KviYB ne|

bvixi dZbv
Dmvgv web hvq` iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Avwg Avgvi ci bvixi dZbv _K wZKi
Kvbv dZbv Qo Avwmwb|

29

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

dvq`vt Beb evvj in. GB nv`xmi evLvq ejb, wbq
bvixi dZbv mKj dZbv _K eo| GB nv`xm mnxn nIqvi
evcvi KziAvb Kvixgi AvqvZI mvx| bvix Ges mvbvw`i
AvKlY gvbyli Rb mymwZ Kiv nqQ| (AvqvZ) Avjvn ZvAvjv
GB AvqvZ bvixK me AvKlYi AvM GbQb| myZivs
gymjgvb`i DwPZ Avjvn ZvAvjvi mv_ mK gReyZ Kiv Ges
bvix`i dZbv _K evuPvi Rb Avjvn ZvAvjvi cwZ avweZ _vKv|
-kin Beb evvj|

mvC` web gymvwqe in. ejb, hLbB kqZvb KvDK c_

KiZ e_ nqQ, ZLbB bvixi w`K _K Zvi KvQ GmQ|
AZtci wZwb ejb, Avgvi GK PvLi `wkw b nq MQ|
wZxqwUI b nIqvi c_| wK ZviciI wbRi evcvi bvixi Pq
ewk Ab wKQzK fq Kwi bv| Avi ZLb Zvi eqm wQjv 84 eQi|
eZgvb hvgvbvq kqZvbx kw GB K_vi Dci Rvi w`qQ h,
bvix-cyili gjv gkvK evcK Kiv nvK| gymjgvb bvix`iK
B`x-bvmviv bvix`i gZv Pvjvbvi Rb kqZvb AMwYZ Rvj
wewQq iLQ| mme Rvji AvKlYxq kvMvb, wevcb, Pv
Ges avKv Ggb fve mymwZ Ki Dcvcb Kiv nqQ h, gv
evbK mw`K hZ evav `vbKvixK wbRi, mgvRi, Dbqbi
Ges cwZwZ nIqvi c_ `ykgb gb Kiv nq| ^vaxbZv,
mgvbvwaKvi GgbwK Bmjvg Ges `xbiI `ykgb gb nq| hme
nvqbv Zv`i bvK jvMvg jvwMq em AvQ, Zv`iK Zviv
wbR`i wbivcvi `~Z, AwaKvii aviK-evnK Ges bvix RvwZi
gyw`vZv gb KiQ| kig-jv, mZwZ I cweZv, Avw`Kvji K_v
nq MQ| eZgvb Kvj Zv GB b `ywbqv _K h hZv ewk fvM
KiZ cvie m-B mvwbZ, m-B eywgvb, m-B bZv| Avi ZvB
KIgi hyeZxivI mB jvki wcQbB QzUQ| Avi QzUvQzwUZ wcZvi
Dovbv jvi `ycvv Kv_vq Do MQ, KZv cyili cvqi bxP
`wjZ nqQ, Zvi Kvbv Bqv bB| `o GKUvB| cyili AvM
30

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

hvIqvi `o| A_P GB A g~L Rvb bv, GUv Kej kvMvb e
wKQzB bv| hv cyiliv bvix RvZxK fvM Kivi Rb Avwevi
KiQ| eveZvi mv_ Gi KvbvB mK bB| Zviv bvix RvwZK
BhhZi wh`Mx _K ei Ki ivvq, dzUcvZ Ges `dZi gR`yi
evwbq jvwZ KiQ| Iiv g~L KvjPvii nvqbv| hviv wbR`i
wkKviK GKB `wZ `L| BDivc AvgwiKvK `L| nZKZv
K? dvqmvjv Kvi nvZ? cyili nvZ bvwK bvixi nvZ? bvix`i
w`q `dZi Ges ivvq gR`ywi Kwiq Kvbv RvwZ DbwZ KiZ
cviwb| gR`yi wnme fwZ nq gR`yi wnmeB ei nq MQ|
BDivci wk wece _K AvR ch BwZnvm Lyj `Lyb| gymjgvb
evb`i wPv Kiv DwPZ, mdjZv mwU bq hwU Bewjk Ges Zvi
jvKiv `LvQ| mdjZv ZvZB, hv Avjvn Ges Zvi mZ ivm~j
eYbv KiQb| Zv`i Rb wbj B`x-wLvb bvix gWj nIqv
DwPZ bq, eis bexwRi cwev xMYB Zvi Dchy| bvix RvwZ
Zv`iKB wbR`i gWj gb Kie| ZvZB BhhZ, ZvZB
mdjZv| ZvZB cyili mgvbvwaKvi, ZvZB mvgvwRKZvi DbwZ
Ges Dbqb wbwnZ|

bvix`i Aeva nIqv Ges hyeK`i dvmK nIqvi eYbv

Avey ivqiv iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
ejb, n jvKmKj! ZLb Zvgv`i Kx Aev ne, hLb Zvgv`i
bvixiv Aeva nq hve Ges Zvgv`i hyeKiv dvmK nq hve?
Zviv wRm Kijv, n Avjvni ivm~j! GgbwUI ne? wZwb ejjb,
wR nvu| eis Zvi Pq ewk ne|
GKRb mvnvex _K ewYZ, Avwg ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgK ejZ bwQ, wZwb ejwQjb, nvq hw` Avgvi ci Avgvi
DZi Aev Rvbv _vKZv, hLb Zv`i cyiliv AnsKvix PvjPjb
Kie, Zv`i bvixiv mvR mv Ki Pje| nvq hw` Zv`i Aev
31

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Rvbv _vKZv, hLb Zviv `yaiYi nq hve; GK. hviv wbR`i
M`vb wRnv` wewQq w`e, `yB. mme jvK hviv Mvqijvni Rb
Avgj Kie|
-Beb KvQxi in. Zvi ZvixL bvgK M eYbv Kib|

Avey ivqiv iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg

Gikv` Kib, `yB cKvii RvnvbvgxK Avwg `wLwb| GK. mme
jvK, hv`i nvZ Mii jRi gZv `yiiv _vKe Ges Zv w`q
jvK`iK cnvi Kie| `yB. mme bvix hviv Kvco cwiwnZv
_vKe| wK ZeyI Dj _vKe| cyil`iK wbRi w`K AvK
Kie Ges wbRI AvK ne| Zv`i gv_v SzK _vKv DUi Kznvbi
gZv _vKe| Zviv RvbvZ cek KiZ cvie bv| RvbvZi NvYI
cve bv| A_P RvbvZi NvY GZUzKz `~i _K bqv me|
-mnxn gymwjg, gymbv` Avng`|

GB nv`xm bex Kixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi

gyRhvmg~ni GKwU| hvZ wZwb Zvici AvMZ Aevi msev`
w`qQb| GB nv`xm bvix`i dvkbi msev` `qv nqQ| bvixiv
Ggb cvlvK cwiavb Kie, hvi viv mZi XvKe bv| Zv`i
mvRmv, ek-f~lY, dvkb mewKQz ci cyilK Zvi w`K AvK
Kivi Rb ne| bvixiv gv_vi PzjK Dci w`K Dwq Lvcv
evuae| hv DUi Kznvbi gZv DuPz nq _vKe| bwQ AvRKvj bZzb
eayK weDwU cvjvii jvKiv Gfve mvwRq `q h, Zvi gv_v
DUi Kznvbi gZv `Lv hvq| Kwe ejb,
gyLi cmvabx Avii Dci Avi
AevK, Kznvbi gZv gv_v euaQ,
AvwRvbI AevK njv
`yjnvb weDwU cvjvi _K GmQ|
hnZz Avgv`i wkwZ mgvR wbR`i weeK-eywK nwjDW
Ges ewjDW Iqvjv`i wbKU eK iLQ| hgbwU fviZx wdj
`LQ ZgbwU-B bKj KiZ i KiQ Ges Zvi Dci dvkbi
32

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

jfj jvwMq Rvqh Ki wbqQ| bZzev KZRb wkwZ jvKi G
K_v Rvbv AvQ h, nwjDW Z_v gy^vB Ges w`wjevmxiv dvkb Kvb
wWRvBb Ki? Gjvi mewKQzB B`x agi cvKv| hviv GB
DZK w`q cZK IB KvR KivZ Pvq, hv Avgv`i wcq bexwR
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg wbla KiQb| ZvB Zviv Ggb
dvkbB Avwevi Ki, hv Kij gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi cwZcvjK bvivR neb Avi Zv`i ie Bewjk Lywk ne|
g~jZ GB Rvnjx dvkbi AvweviK Bw`ivB| hviv AdvW,
KvgweR Ges nvivW Gi gZv wekwe`vjq _K cvk Kiv|

bvix`i eo Acvikbi fwelZ evYx

Avey ivqiv iv. _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, wbq bvix`i aiv
ne| Zvici Zv`i cU dvov ne| Zvici hv wKQz Mf _vKe Zv
bqv ne| Qj mvb nIqvi fq ZvK ei Ki Qzo djv ne|
dvq`vt evPv Rbi mgq bvix`i eo Acvikb Kiv wek evcx
wPwKrmv K`jvi wekl Dc`ki Ask wekl| `kevcx weZ
GbwRI jvi DkB njv h Kvbv fve DZ gynv`xqvK
kl Ki `qv| GbwRI`i c _K cwiPvwjZ nmwcUvjjvi
NUbv AevK nIqvi gZv| evwZj kwjv Pv KiQ hbv
gymjgvb`i evPv Kg nq| Zvi ga c_K Pv njv hbv Qj
Rb bv nq| Avi GRb Zviv Lvevi Ges cvbxqi ga wewfb
KwgKvj wgwkqQ| hgb wgbvij IqvUvii evcvi gynZvivg
gydZx Avey jyevevn kvn mvne (Avjvn ZvK ndvRZ Kib, Avgxb)
Zvi `vvj Kvb, Ke, Kvnvu bvgK M wjLQb, wgbvij
IqvUvii ga Ggb me KwgKvj wgkvbv nq, hvi KviY evPv
ewk eo nq| h KD wgbvij IqvUvii KviLvbv w`j Zvi Rb
mB KwgKvj cvwbi ga wgkvbv AvekK| GQvov ZvK KviLvbv
Kivi AbygwZ `qv ne bv| BDivc Ges AvgwiKvZ mdjZvi
33

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

mv_ Dk nvwmj Kivi ci B`xiv Rvi w`qQ Bmjvgx weki
Avevw`jv KUj Kivi w`K| Avi Gi Rb AMwYZ cwZ Aej^b
Kiv nQ| cv_wgK Pvi ga GKwU njv, mvaviY gvbylK wgwWqvi
gvag cvKURvZ Lvevi Ges cvbxqi w`K avweZ Kiv| mmei
ga ccwm, KvKv Kvjv Ges wgbvij IqvUvi kxl vb AvQ|
cvKwZK Lvevii AXj gRy` _K gvbylK nwUq evMvi, wcrRv
Ges Abvb dvdzW Af Kiv| Gme wRwbm eenvi Kij cU
Zv AekB fiv gb ne, wK gvbyli cRbb gZv `~ej nq hvq|
eZgvb hLvb BQv Avcwb Rwic PvjvZ cvib| Avcwb GKRb
dvdzW LvbIqvjvK `Lyb, Avi GKRb Kz`iZx Lvevi
LvbIqvjvK `Lyb| dvdzW LvbIqvjvK `LZ gvUv mvUv gb
ne| wK Dfqi wfZii kw eivei ne bv| cv_wgK GB KvR
Kivi ci wek kqZvbx cwZvbjv wgwWqvi gvag GB K_vi Dci
gnbZ Ki, hbv bvix`i gb weevni cwZ NYv Rb| `wiZ
weevn Kiv, GZv AvMB weevni Svgjvq bv Rovbv, ^vaxb Rxeb
DcfvM Kiv BZvw`| GB me K_vi Dk GKUvB, gymjgvb`iK
^vfvweK ixwZ bxwZ _K mwiq A^vfvweK Rxeb hvcb Af
Kiv| Avi hLb GKevi cv wcQj hvq, ZLb MvUv wh`Mx-B
cwieZb Ges Dv nq hvq| `wiZ weq Kivi AbK wZ
iqQ| hv Avcwb mvgvwRK Rxebi cwZ j KijB eySZ
cvieb| wbesk Kivi c~e cv_wgK i njv, weq Kivi ci kqZvbx
wgwWqv c_g _KB gvbyli eb Iqvm KiZ _vK h, ewk mvb
wbj wiwhK Kg hve| `ywU mvbB h_, GB kvMvb Ggb fve
gw ewmq `qv nqQ h, wkwZ mgvR ZvK GLb MnY Ki
wbqQ| hw` KD bv gvb, Zvnj Zvi Rb iK djvR wek wPwKrmv
cwZvbi ga KqKwU cwZ iLQ| wewfb GbwRI Wvvi`iK
civgk `q, evPvi cme eo Acvikbi gvag Kieb| hgbwU
AvR `LQb, Kgb ev_vnxb eo Acvikb KiQ| Gme cPvi
ga mePq wZKi cPv nQ, cvwjI wUKv LvIqvbvi gvag|
34

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

h evPvK cvwjI wUKv LvIqvbv nQ, ZvK Avjvn ZvAvjv
ndvRZ Kib|
(cvwjI wUKvi evcvi jLK evgvWv Uvqj Ges `vvj bvgK M wevwiZ
jLQb|)

Kjg evcK nIqv

Avyjvn web gvmE` iv. _K ewYZ ivm~j mvjvj v AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg ejQb, KqvgZi AvM cwiwPZ jvK`i mvjvg Kie,
eemv eo hve, GgbwK x Zvi ^vgxK eemvi KvR mnhvwMZv
Kie, AvZxqZv wQb ne, Kjg evcK nq hve, wg_v mvx eo
hve Ges mZ mvw Pc hve|
-gymbv` Avng`, gymZv`ivK nvwKg in. Gi mb`K mnxn ejQb Ges nvdR hvnvex
in. wbfihvM ejQb|

cvPxb wb`kbmg~n `LZ wblavv

Avyjvn web Igi iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Zvgiv mme jvK`i GjvKvq hve bv,
hv`i Dci Avhve bvwhj Kiv nqQ, Ze `biZ Aevq hZ
cvi| hw` Kvbv bv Avm Zvnj hqv bv| hvZ Ki Zvgv`i Dci
Zv Gm bv hvq, hv Zv`i Dci GmQ|
Ave`yjvn web Igi iv. ejb, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi GK mdimx KIg mvgy`i GjvKvq Avmjv Ges Zv`i
Kzc _K cvwb wbjv| mB cvwb w`q AvUvi Lvwgiv Zwi Kijv|
ZLb ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg h cvwb Kzc _K bqv
nqwQjv, Zv Xj w`Z Av`k Kijb Ges AvUvi Lvwgiv DUK
LvIqvZ ejjb| AZtci wZwb mvnvevMYK Av`k Kijb, mvjn
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi DUbx h Kzc _K cvwb cvb KiZv Zv _K
cvwb wbZ|
-eyLvix I gymwjg kixd|

35

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Avey Kvekv Avbgvix iv. ejb, MhIqvq ZveyK jvKiv KIg
mvg~`i RvqMv `LZ `o hvwQjv| ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg GB msev` cjb| mevBK AvIqvR `qv njv, Avm&
mvjvZv Rvwgqv| Avey Kvekv Avbgvix iv. ejb, AvwgI ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi L`gZ nvwRi njvg| wZwb ZLb
wbRi DUbx ai `uvwoq wQjb| wZwb ejwQjb, Zvgiv mme
jvK`i KvQ hvQ hv`i Dci Avjvni Mhe bvwhj nqwQjv? G
K_v b GKRb AvIqvR w`jv, n Avjvni ivm~j! Avgiv KIg
mvgy`i Dci Lye Avh eva KiwQ? ZLb wZwb ejjb, Avwg wK
Zvgv`iK GiPq ewk Avhi msev` w`ev bv? Zvgv`iB
GKRb jvK Zvgv`i AvMi jvK`i msev` w`Q Ges Zvgv`i
ci AvMZ`i mvsev`I| myZivs Bmjvgi Dci AUj _vK Ges mij
c_ Pj| wbq Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvgv`i kvwi evcvi Kvbv
civqv Kib bv| AvMvgxZ Ggb jvK ne hviv Kvbv wRwbm
w`qB wbR`i cwZiva Kie bv|
-gymbv` Avng`; nv`xm bs 18516|

dvq`vt jvK`iK g~LZvi KvjPvii cwZ AvK Kivi Rb

cyivZb wb`kbi bvg Zvjcvo i nqQ| G _K cZK
gymjgvbK euP _vKv DwPZ| gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi `xbi Dci m nIqvi ci dvivqbv, gy`vi, nvocv,
ivRv `vwni I iwZ wmsK gneZ Kiv Ges Zv`i wbq Me Kiv,
Bmjvg MnYi ci g~LZvi w`K wdi hvIqv| Gme KvRi Rb
Bmjvgi `ykgbiv KvwU Wjvii dv GgwbZ Rvwi Kiwb| Zviv
Gi cwiYvg Rvb| gymjgvb`iK mw`K avweZ Kivi ci Bmjvgi
mv_ Zv`i mK KZUzKz evwK _vKe| wgDwRqvg AvUi bvgI
kqZvwb KvjPvi gw emvbv nq|

36

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Kvdi Ges Avjvni bvdigvb`i mv_ _vKZ wblavv

ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Avwg cZK
IB gymjgvb _K gy, h gykwiK`i ga Aevb Ki| mvnvevq
Kivg wRm Kib, n Avjvni ivm~j! mUv Kbv? wZwb ejb,
gymjgvb Ges gykwiK GK Abi AvbI `Le bv|
-Avey `vD` I wZiwghx kixd|

dvq`vt Avb `Lvi viv Dk njv Ni `~i `~i nIqv| GB

nv`xm ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Kvdi`i iv
emevmKvix gymjgvb`iK wnRiZi cwZ DrmvwnZ KiQb| myZivs
Zv`iK Kvdi`i iv emevm bv Kiv DwPr|
Rvixi web Avyjvn Avj evRvjx iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, h gykwiK`i mv_ evmvb MnY
Kijv m Avgvi wRvn _K gy|
-wZeivbx; nv`xm bs 2261, evqnvKx; nv`xm bs 17528|

mvgyivn web Ry`ye iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjvg Gikv` Kib, h ew Kvdi`i mv_ gjv gkv Kijv
Ges Kvdi`i `k emevm Kijv m Zv`i gZvB|
-Avey `vD` kixd; nv`xm bs 2787, wZeivbx kixd; nv`xm bs 7023, `vqjvgx kixd;
nv`xm bs 5756|

dvq`vt Avjvgv kvgmyj nK Avhxgvev`x in. AvDbyj gveD`

bvgK M GB nv`xmi evLvq ejb, Gme jvK KqKwU KviY
Kvdi`i gZv| Kbbv Avjvni `ykgbi cwZ iZ `qv Ges
Zv`iK ez evbvbv AvekKxq fve ZvK Avjvn ZvAvjv _K
`~i mwiq w`e| Avi h ew Avjvn ZvAvjv _K `~i mi hvq,
kqZvb ZvK ez evwbq bq Ges ZvK Kzdii w`K wbq hvq|
Avjvgv hgLkix in. ejb, GUv Zv mnRB eyS Avmvi K_v h,
ezi ezZ Ges `ykgbi ezZ GKwU AbwUi wecixZ| GB nv`xm
AiK Avjvni `ykgb _K `~i ivLv Ges Zv`i mv_ gjv gkv
I emevm KiZ wblavv GmQ|
-AvDbyj gveD`|

37

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

mvgyivn web Ry`ye iv. _K ewYZ ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Zvgiv Kvdi`i mv_ emevm Kiv bv|
Zv`i mv_ gjvgkvI Kiv bv| myZivs h Zv`i mv_ emevm
Kijv Ges Zv`i mv_ gjv gkv Kijv m Avgv`i `jf~ bq|
-Bgvg nvwKg in. gymZv`ivK nvwKgi ga GwU eYbv KiQb Ges eyLvixi kZ
Abyhvqx mnxn ejQb, nvdh hvnvex in. ejb, GwU eyLvix Ges gymwjgi kZ Abyhvqx
mnxn| ZvQvov GwU wZeivbx in., evqnvKx in. Ges Bgvg wZiwghx in.I eYbv Kib|

Gi A_kvqLyj Bmjvg mvBb Avng` gv`vbx in. gvAvwid gv`vbx

Gi ga Gi GB A_ wjLQb h, Zviv gymjgvbi Af~
bq| ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi K_vi aib Ges LZvei
cwZ j Kij G K_v eySvq hvq, GwU uwkqvixi Ggb GKwU evK
wQjv, hv Ggb wZwb eenvi KiZb, hLvb I AKvU
Kzdix AvQ A_ev Kzdzixi LyeB wbKUeZx A_ev Bmjvgx wh`Mx
_K LyeB `~ii Aev eySvbv nZv| mvaviY bvn Ges Abvq
_K GwU AwaK KVvi Ges AKvU Kzdzixi bxPi ii| myZivs GB
evKi Ggb A_ eYbv Kivi Kvbv cqvRb bB h, m Avgv`i
n`vqvZi Dci bq A_ev evwnK A_ ev` w`q Ab Kvbv evLv
A_ev cwic~Y gymwjg bq| kixqZ cev hme KvRi Rb hme
Kzg eYbv KiQb Ges hme k eenvi KiQb, m mme
ki AwfavwbK A_ wbq, evLv weklY Ki cwiwwZ NvjvU Kiv
DwPZ bq| hviv GB nxb Pvq wj, Zviv gymjgvb`iK Bmjvg
Ges Cgvbi Avgjx wh`Mx _K ewZ KiQ| hvi dj MvUv
Bmjvgx wek `yB ZwZqvsk gymjgvb GKB f~L Avgji w`K _K
gbPvwn Ges c_ wh`Mx hvcb KiQ| hw`I wekvmi w`K _K
Zviv Avnj mybvZ nIqvi `vwe Ki|
-gvAvid nhiZ gv`vbx in./405|

38

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gv`vbx in. GKUz ci ejb, GUv Kgb K_v h, GKRb jvK
hZ eo dvmK I MvbvnMvi nvK hw` `yGKwU GLZjvdx
gvmAvjvq Avgv`i mnhvMx nq, Zvnj Avgiv ZvK `ywbqvi mePq
Dg mw gb Kwi? AviKRb ew KZ Avgj`vi Ges mr ew,
wK wKQz AvLjvKx welq Avgv`i mggbv bv nj Avgv`i `wZ
Zvi Pq Lvivc jvK Avi KD bB?
wZwb kli w`K ejb, Gi A_ njv, m
gymjgvbi Af~ bq| G _K cgvwYZ nq gymvjgvb`i Kvbv
`ji Dci hyi Rb nvwZqvi DVvbv Ggb GK KvR, hv Kivi ci
gvbyl gymjgvb nIqvi Dchy _vK bv|
we.`. Kvdi`i `k _vKvi evcvi dKxnMY dKvi
wKZvemg~n wevwiZ AvjvPbv KiQb| wK AvR gymjgvb G
evcviI mZKZv Aej^b Ki bv|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Gikv` Kib, mrKvR Ges ZvKIqvi evcvi
Zvgiv GK AciK mnhvMxZv Ki| bvn Ges AevaZvi KvR
mnhvMxZv Kiv bv|
Igi iv. _K ewYZ, GK ew Avyjvn web gvmE` iv.K
Ijxgvi `vIqvZ w`jv| hLb wZwb Zvi evwoZ Mjb, ZLb Mvbi
AvIqvR bjb| wZwb Ni cek Kijb bv| gRevb ejjb, Kx
njv? wZwb ejjb, Avwg ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgK
ejZ bwQ, h ew hgb jvK`i mv_ _vKe m Zv`iB
Af~ ne| Avi h ew hgb jvKi KvRi Dci mw cKvk
Kie, m Zv`i mv_ kixK njv|
-gymbv` Avey Bqvjv|

KZji Kzg `vZvi evcvi

ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi GK mvnvex ejb, ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Rvnvbvgi AvbK

39

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

mi fvM fvM Kiv nqQ| Dbmi fvM KZji Kzg `vZvi Rb
Ges GK fvM nZvKvixi Rb|
-gymbv` Avng`; nv`xm bs 23768|

gymwjg nZvq g`` `vZv

Avey ivqiv iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
Gikv` Kib, h ew evKi GKwU Ask vivI gymwjg nZvq
mnhvwMZv Kijv, m wKqvgZi w`b Avjvni mv_ Ggb fve
mvvZ Kie h, Zvi `yB PvLi gvSLvb jLv _vKe Avjvn
ingZ _K bivk|
-mybvb Beb gvRvn; nv`xm bs 2718, mybvb Kzeiv wjj evqnvKx; nv`xm bs 16291|

dvq`vt GB Aev njv IB ewi Rb, h evKi GKwU Ask

viv nZvKvixK mnhvwMZv Kijv| A_vr cyiv evK ZvK nZv
Ki ejwb, eis ay ZvK nZ GZUzKz ejQ Zvi evcviB GB
Kzg| myZivs gvkviid, nvwg` KviRvB, b~ix gvwjKx, Rvjvj
Zvjevbxi gZv jvK`i Kx Aev ne? hviv jvLv gymjgvb nZvq
AvgwiKvK mnhvMxZv KiQ| evw^s Kivi Rb wegvb NvwU KiZ
w`qQ| zR wgRvBj wbci Rb Zv`iK wbR`i mg~`NvwU
w`qQ| Kvjgv Iqvjv gymjgvb`iK KZj Kivi Rb AvUvb
nvRvi Dqb cvwKvbi hgxb _K Kiv nqQ| KZv hevb mme
Lybx`i c ejQ, KZv Kjg wbnZ gymjgvb`i wei wel elY
KiQ| nvq! Ggb GKRbI Zv _vKv DwPZ wQjv, whwb wbnZ`i
KZj nIqvi dZvqv w`Zv| Ggb GKRbI Zv _vKv DwPZ wQjv,
whwb AvgwiKv Ges Zv`i mnhvMx`i _K nZvi e`jv PvBZv|
gb nQ mevB Lybx`i mv_| fvlbwe``i K_v ej Kx Avi ne,
Zv Zv gvkviid Ges Zvi Vvjv evwnbxI KiQ| gymjgvb`i
nZvKvix Kvdi`i evcvi KziAvb Kx ej? mme Kvdi`i
mnhvMx`i evcvi KziAvb-nv`xmi weavb Kx? Kviv Kvbv civqv
bB| gb nQ Nii jvKiv Avgvi KIgi nZvKvix`i mv_
AvQ| KviY, miKvi Zv mme nZvKvix`i Bkvivq MwVZ nq Ges
40

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

f hvq| Zv`iB VvUi njbB Pzw mvw`Z nq| evwnK
weivaxZv Kej jvK `Lvbv Ges kvMvb gv| Pnviv wfb, wK
`vex mKjiB GK| Avi mUv Lybx hv BQv Kie wK wbnZ`i
Kvbv cKvi weivax c`c MnY Rvqh bB| GZ Bmjvgi
e`bvg nq hve| BDivc AvgwiKvZ Bmjvgi Rvqvi, hv
AwPiB nvqvBU nvDR Ges Ub WvDb xUKI wbRi AvqZ wbq
hve, Zv e nq hve| cwgviv Bmjvg _K wegyL nq hve|
Avgv`i Rb jb Ges IqvwksUb hvZvqvZ gykwKj nq hve|
myZivs Lybx Lyb KiZ _vKzK| gyL ZvK fvjv g` ej, bZzev Ai
Lvivc gb Ki| ZvnjI DZ gynv`x _K ei ne bv| wK
wbnZ`i c _K cwZkvai D`vM bqv nKgZ Ges
gvmjvnvZi Ljvd| n Avjvn! n Avgv`i cwZcvjK! Avgiv
Avgv`i `~ejZv, eevcbvi ^Zv Ges fxiZvi Rb ZvgviB
KvQ kKvqvZ KiwQ| n Aviki cwZcvjK! Avgiv Amnvq, Zzwg
Qvov Avgv`i KD bB| Avgv`i mvnvh Ki, mvnvh Ki, mvnvh
Ki, n mvnvhKvix!
gymjgvb`i KZj KiZ mnhvMxZv Kiv Zv AbK `~ii K_v
ivm~j gv`vbx mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Zv mLvb `uvovZI
wbla KiQb, hLvb Abvq fve Kvbv gymjgvbK nZv Kiv
nq| GB fq h, hw` Avjvni Amw cwZZ nq, Zvnj ZvKI
eb bv Ki bq|
Limv web nvimvn iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Zvgv`i KD wbnZ ewi cvk hqv bv|
nZ cvi ZvK Abvq fve nZv Kiv nqQ| hvi dj Avjv ni
Amw bvwhj nZ cvi, hv Zvgv`iKI eb Ki wbZ cvi|
-wZeivbx|

Mig cv_ii gZv dZbv

hvqdv web Bqvgvb iv. ejb, Zvgv`i Dci dZbv Avme|
hv Zvgv`i Dci nvjKv Kvjv cv_i wbc Kie| Zvici
41

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Zvgv`i Dci dZbv Avme| hv Mig cv_i wbc Kie| Zvici
Zvgv`i Dci Ggb dZbv Avme hv Kvjv Avuavi ne|
-Avey byAvBg wnwjqvZ eYbv Kib, nv`xmwU nvmvb|

dvq`vt Gi Dk njv, dZbv c_g nvjKv cKwZi ne| hv

`n Ges `xbi Dci ^ cwimi cwZwqv Kie| Zvici AvMZ
dZbv c_g dZbv _K KVvi ne Ges `n I `xbi Dci AwaK
cwZwqv Kie| Zvici Kvjv Avuavixi dZbv Avme| hvZ nK
evwZj Pbv LyeB KwVb ne| gvbyl evwnK Aev `L, jvK gyL
b nKK evwZj _K wPb wbe|
Avgi web Iqvmjv hvqdv web Bqvgvb iv. _K eYbv Kib,
wZbwU dZbv Avme| ZZxq dZbv Zv`iK `vvj ch wbq
hve| Avi wZbwU dZbv njv, GK. hv nvjKv cv_i wbc Kie|
`yB. hv Mig cv_i wbc Kie| wZb. Kvjv Avuavwii dZbv, hv
mgy`i XDqi gZv Dvj|
-gymvbvd Beb Avwe kvqev, nv`xmwU nvmvb|

dvq`vt GB eYbvi vivI Avgv`i `~iZ Abygvb KiZ cvwi h,

Avgiv KZ `~i Aevb KiwQ| GB wZb dZbvi ci PZz_ h dZbv
Avme, Zv `vvji AvMgb ch _vKe| Avi mB PZz_ dZbv Kx
ne? Ab GK nv`xm GB PZz_ dZbvi eYbvI GmQ| hv gymbv`
Avng`, mybvb Avey `vD` Ges gymZv`ivK nvKxg AvQ|
Dgvqi web nvwb in. Avyjvn web Dgi iv. K ejZ bQb,
wZwb ejb, Avgiv bex Kixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi
L`gZ DcwZ wQjvg| wZwb dZbvi eYbv Kijb Ges mjvi
wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kijb| GgbwK Avnjvmi dZbvI eYbv
Kijb| KD GKRb wRm Kijb, Avnjvmi dZbv Kx? wZwb
ejjb, GB dZbv cvjvqbi Ges Ni evwo jyUi dZbv ne|
Zvici Avb` Ges cwiZwi dZbv ne| hvi avuqv Ggb ewi
cvqi wbP w`q evwni ne, h ew aviYv Kie, m Avgv`i
Af~| A_P m Avgv`i `jf~ bq| wbtm`n Avgvi ezMY Zv
42

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gyvKx| Zvici gvbyl GK Abychy ewi evcvi HKgZ ne|
Zvici AKvii dZbv Avme| Avi mB dZbv Ggb ne h,
DZi Ggb Kvbv jvK _vKe bv, h Zvi _vo bv Lve| hLbB
ejv ne dZbv kl nq MQ, dZbv Aviv cjw^Z ne| Gme
dZbvi ga gvbyl mKvj gywgb _vKe Ges weKj Kvdi nq
hve| gvbyl GB Aevi gaB _vKe GB ch h, `yB Zveyi ga
DcbxZ ne| hvi GKwU Cgvb`vi`i Zvey| hvZ gvUI Kvbv
bdvK bB| AciwU gybwdK`i Zvey| hvZ gvUI Kvbv Cgvb
bB| hLb Zvgiv Gfve c_K nq hve, ZLb `vvji Acv
Kie h, AvR Avme bvwK Kvj Avme|
-Avey `vD`, gymZv`ivK nvwKg Ges gymbv` Avng`|

dvq`vt GB nv`xm _K eySv Mjv, PZz_ dZbv AKvii

dZbv ne| mB dZbvi ga `vvji `vvwjqvZi cfve
_vKe| mZK wg_v Ges wg_vK mZ evwbq `qv ne| nKK
evwZj Ges evwZjK nK wnme `Lvbv ne| gyw`vZvK `vvj
Ges `vvjK gyw`vZv `Lvbv ne| gyRvwn`K mvmx Ges
mvmxK kvwix wnme `Lvbv ne| hv`i Ai `ywbqvi
gneZ Ges gZzi fq _vKe, m mB c_B Aej^b Kie hLvb
Zvi Rvb gvj Avv ne bv, bdmi Pvwn`vq eNvZ NUe bv|
myZivs `vvjx mB kw `Lvbv nj m ZvKB nK wnme gb
wbe| cvi mme jvK; hviv h Kvbv g~j ieK m Kivi
dvqmvjv Ki dje, `ywbqvi me `jZ jywUq w`q AvLivZi
LvRvbvi mI`v Ai Mu_ wbe, nKi c_ AvMZ wec` Avc`;
evgv, wgRvBj, Wvb Zv`i Ai Ggb fve ewlZ ne h, Zv`i
Aii cwZwU Kvbv _K bdvKi UzKivjv ei nq _vKe
Ges Ai Kej CgvbB PgKvZ _vKe, Gme jvKi AiK
Avjvn ZvAvjv wbRi b~i w`q fi w`eb| hvi gvag Zuviv GB
Nvi AKviI evwZjK Ggb fve wPbZ cvieb, hgb xcnii
m~hi AvjvZ Kvbv wRwbm Pbv hvq| axi axi gvbyl c_K nZ
43

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

_vKe| hviv LvjQ Cgvb`vi, Ai we`y gv bdvK bB Zviv|
Avi hviv gybvwdK, hvi Ai we`y gv Cgvb bB ZvivI| evwZj
kwi fq, jvf, eemvqxK KjvY, PvKix Pj hvIqvi fq, MdZvi
nIqvi LZiv, `ywbqvi j^v j^v Avkv Gme welq gvbyli Ai _K
CgvbK Ggb fve wbswoq ei Ki wbe h, GK we`y CgvbI
Ai evwK _vKe bv|

RvZxqZv Ges `kZevai dZbv

GB dZbv DZ gynvw`qvi AwZi Dci P~ov AvNvZ
nbQ| hvi Dcgv, e GKRb RxweZ gvbylK KU UzKiv UzKiv
Ki `qvi mv_B Kiv hZ cvi| hvi nvZ, cv, ev, gv_v, mxbv
wew fve Qwoq wQwUq AvQ| RvZxqZv Ges `kZevai dZbv
DZi HKi Ggwb Aev KiQ|

RvZxqZv Ges Bmjvg

RvnwjqvZi hyM ezZ Ges kZvi gvcKvwV wQjv Mvi
cwZ AwZwi gneZ| wewfb Mvi ga HK Ges weivaxZvi
wfwZ mvgvwRK mK wbavwiZ nZv| Mvi h Kvbv jvKi
mv_ Kviv jovB nj, mUvK MvUv Mvi jovB gb Kiv nZv|
HK Ave MvjvKI Zv`i mvnvh GwMq AvmZ nZv| GB
K_vi Dci KD Kvbv cB KiZv bv h, K Rvjg Ges K
gvRjyg| ingZzwjj Avjvwgb mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi
AvMgbi ci, mKj g~ZxK bv ej w`jb| Aviei gykwiKiv
hZjv g~Zx Zwi Ki iLwQjv jv Bjvnv Gi GK hy me
wgmgvi Ki w`jb| `yRvnvbi mi`vi, gvbeZvi Bgvg, ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gme wPv PZbvK evwZj Ki
w`jb| mKi wfw vcb Kijb jv Bjvnv Bjvjv gynvv`yi
ivm~jyjvn Gi Dci| Mv, RvwZ Ges `kZevai g~ZxjvK
44

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

UzKiv UzKiv Ki w`jb| h GKevi Kvjgv co wbjv, m fvB
nq Mjv| Zvi `ytL e`bvq kixK nIqv, Zvi cwZ Lqvj ivLv,
GgbwK Zvi Rb Rxeb w`q `qviI NvlYv Kiv njv| A_P i
mKxq eo fvB, h KvjgvK A^xKvi Kijv ZvK `ykgb NvlYv
Kiv njv| Kvjgvq ZvInx` Zv`i Ai Ggb fve RvqMv Ki
bq h, cZKi Rxeb-giY Kvjgvi wfwZB ne| h GB
Kvjgvi nq Mjv, m Zvi nq Mjv| h GB KvjgvK A^xKvi
Kijv, m Zvi `ykgb nq Mjv| Zvi gneZ GB Kvjgvi Rb
wQjv Ges NYvI GB Kvjgvi RbB| ezZ Zvi Rb Ges `ykgwbI
ZviB Dci cwZwZ| KD ivg _K GmwQjv, KD cvim _K|
wK Kvjgv co bqvi ci mevB GKwU `n nq Mjv| Avi mB
Avie; hviv RvwZ Ges Mvi bvg hy wj nZv, AvR GB Kvjgv
Zv`i kvMvb nq Mjv| GLb GB Kvjgvi RbB hy Avi GB
Kvjgvi RbB mw| hviv GB Kvjgvi Dci Rvb w`jv, beyIqvZi
hevb Zv`i Rb mymsev` bvbv njv| Avi hviv GB Kvjgv Qvov
Ab Kvbv PZbvi Rb Rxeb w`qQ, Zv`iK e_ NvlYv Kiv
njv| ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi RxebxZ GgbB GK
NUbv iqQ| wKQz jvK ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi mv_
Avie RvZxqZvev`i PZbvq hy wj nqwQjv Ges wbnZ
nqwQjv| wK Zv`iK wZwb Rvnvbvgx NvlYv Kijb| Avjvn
ZvAvjv Kej mme jvK`iKB cQ` Kib, hv`i mewKQz GB
Kvjgv| GQvov mKj mK Mvovgx Ges g~LZv| jovB-nZv g`
wRwbm| wK Zv hw` GB Kvjgvi weRq Ges `xb evevqbi Rb
nq, Zvnj GB KvRi Rb divivI mvjvg Ki| Avjvn ZvAvjv
Zv Av`vqi Kmg Kib| Zv`i ghv`v ewi wewfb NvlYv Kiv nq|
wK hw` KD wbRi RvwZ, Mv A_ev `kZevai Rb hy Ki,
Zvnj Zv Mvovgx Ges g~LZv| Avi Zvi Rb Rxeb `vZvivI
RvnwjqvZi gZzeiY Kijv|
45

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Bmjvgi gyKvejvq `kZeva

Bmjvgi `ykgbiv DZ gymwjgvK LjvdZ _K gvnig
Ki cvkiI AwaK UzKivZ wew KiQ Ges cZK f~L
wbR`i mev`vmK gZvq ewmq w`qQ| GB ivcavbiv B`x
gvq`i Kvj cvwjZ nqQ| Zv`i KvjB eo nqQ| Bmjvgi
cwZ NYv Ai wbq hyeK nqQ| mviv Rxeb B`x`i mev`vm
nqB _vKe| Zviv RbMYK mB meKB w`Q, hv Zv`iK Zv`i
B`x gvqiv cvb KwiqQ| myZivs Zviv Zv`i wbR`i ivR
Bmjvgx PZbvi cwieZ `kZeva Ges RvZxqZvi PZbv w`qQ|
`kZevai f~Z wbRi hv`y w`q gymjgvb`iK Ggb fve Kvey
KiQ h, `vij nie (h `ki mv_ gymjgvb`i hy NvlYv Kiv
nqQ) emevmiZ gymjgvbivI Kvdi`i `ki mv_ KZZvi
kc_ wbQ| GgbwK gymjgvb`i gyKvejvq Zviv Kvdi`i c
wbq jovB KiQ Ges GUvK Zviv Kvbv bvn gb KiQ bv| A_P
kiqx Kvbv cqvRb Qvov Zv`i Rb `vij nie _vKvI Rvqh
bB| GfveB Bmjvgi `ykgbiv `kZevai g~Zx evwbq
ZvInx`i DZK wew Ki iLQ| hviv c~e _K cwg w`M
ch GKwU Bmjvgx gvjvi ga Mvu_v wQjv| hLvb kiqx
gvmvqji wfw Bmjvg I Kzdii Dci wQjv, mLvb AvR Zv
`kZevai Dci nQ| mme gvmAvjvK wejKzjB fzwjq `qv
nqQ, hjv `ywbqvi h Kvbv cv emevmiZ gymjgvbK DZ
gynvvw`qvi Ask KiZv| eis AvR Zv Zv`iK DZi Ask
evbvbvi cwieZ Ab Kvbv `ki evwm`v ej Kvdi`i `qv
`wYvi Dci Qo `qv nqQ| djvdj GB `uvwoqQ, GK `ki
gymjgvbi Dci hw` Kvbv K Avm, Zvnj cikx `ki
gymjgvbiv wbR`i Rvj wbqB ev _vK| Kvbv gymjgvb
`ki Dci Kvdiiv AvgY Kij, evwK gymjgvbiv Nywgq _vK|
A_P KziAvb nv`xm Abyhvqx Zv mg gymjgvbi Dci nvgjv wQjv|
46

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wK mme iv cavbiv bZzb h kixqZ RbMYi Rb Pvjy KiQ,
Zv Abyhvqx mwU Ab `ki gymjgvbi evcvi| Zvi `ki eveZv
GB AbygwZ `q bv h, m wbRi fvB`i mvnvhi evcvi wPv
Kie|
GfveB Bw` bvmviviv GKi ci GK gymwjg `ki Dci
cvavb wevi KiQ| gymjgvb`i Avmevec, wkv cwZvb Ges
miv gwjv nMZ KiQ| mekl mB w`bI Gm MQ, hLb
Avjvni `ykgb B`xiv cvki AwaK gymwjg `k _vKv mI
1967 mvj c_g Kejv `Lj Ki bq| c_g Kejv `Lji ciI
Bmjvgx wek RvMZ nqwb| GB myhvM hw`I wKQz Avie `k Avie
RvZxqZvev`i avuqv Zzj BmivBji mv_ hy KiQ wK Zv`i
RvZxqZvi g~Zx Zv`i Kvbv DcKviB KiZ cvijv bv| evcviUv
c_g Kejv chB mxgve _vKjv bv| B`x bvmviviv gv g`xbvi
AvkcvkI cQ MQ| hB f~L _K Avgv`i wcq ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Zv`iK ewnvi KiZ Av`k
w`qQb, 1400 eQi ci ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi
`ykgbiv cybivq mLvb GmwQjv Ges me mb mvg wbqB
GmwQjv| GUvK Bmjvgi `ykgb`i kwi gnbZ eje, bvwK
Avgv`i AjmZv ejev? `kZevai kvMvb w`q gymjgvb
wbR`iK gymjgvb gb Ki| A_P Bmjvg Ges `kZevai
mK wVK Zgwb, hgb Bmjvg Ges jvZ gvbvZi g~Zxi mK|
`kZeva GKwU g~Zx, hv wek dZbvevRiv D w`qQ| `xb
gvbB njv Bmjvg| i _K kl ch KejB Bmjvg| `xb
nvbxdi ghvh GZB Abyf~wZkxj h, Zvi Abymvix`i KvQ kZfvM
GKwb AvbyMZ Pvq| wkiKi mvgvbZg AvkvI Zvi ghvh mn
Ki bv| gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi cwZcvjK NvlYv
Kib, n Cgvb`viMY! cwic~Y Bmjvg cek Ki| Avi kqZvbi
c`v AbymiY Kiv bv|
47

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

myZivs Bmjvg hw` GB Kzg `q, Zvgiv h f~wgZ emevm
KiQv Zvi wei gymjgvb`i mnhvMxZv Ki, Zvnj gvZf~wg
Qo gymjgvb`i mnhvMxZv KiZ ne| Bmjvg hw` Kzg `q,
Zvgiv h `k emevm KiQ Zv Qo Pj hvI, Zvnj ZvB
evevqb KiZ ne| GgbwU nZ cvi bv h, BmjvgKI gvbe
Avevi Ai gvZf~wgi g~ZxI jvjb Kie| Bmjvg Kvbv wn`yev`,
wLev` wKsev B`xqvZ bq| GwU `xb nvbxd| hv Kej wbRi
Abymvix`iKB Avcb gb KiZ Pvq| hme Ai Zvi gneZ
Qvov Ab Kvbv g~Zxi gneZ _vKe, mme Ai m MnY Ki bv|
bex`i BwZnvm mvw, hLb Zv`i KIg Zv`iK cZvLvb KiQ,
Zv`iK wnRiZ KiZ Kzg `qv nqQ| ZLb bexMY `kcgi
kvMvb `bwb| eis `xbK cvavb w`qQb Ges gvZf~wg Qo Pj
MQb| Rbf~wg ZvM Kvbv PvwLvwb K_v bq| gvbyl hLvb jvwjZ
cvwjZ nqQ, hvi AwjZ MwjZ Ljv a~jv KiQ, Ai Zvi
gneZ _vKv ^fveMZ welq| ZvK Qo Ab Kv_vI wMq Avev`
nIqv LyeB Kmva evcvi| Ze GB gneZi cwigvYUv gvj`jZ, gvb-mvb Ges AvZxq^Rbi gneZi gZv| myZivs G
hgb fve GB kvMvb `qv hve bv h, c_g gvj-`jZ
Zvi ci Bmjvg, wVK Zgwb fve gvZf~wgi kvMvbI jvMvbv hve
bv|
mvwq`ybv Cmv Av. K Rbf~wg Qo wKkwZZ Avivnb KiZ
ejjb Ges GB `yAv wkwLq w`jb, Avcwb ejyb, mKj cksmv
Avjvn ZvAvjvi Rb| whwb hvjg KIg _K gyw w`qQb|
Avcwb Aviv ejyb, n Avgv`i cwZcvjK! Avgv`iK eiKZgq
vb AeZiY Kivb| Avcwb-B mePq Dg AeZiY Kivb Iqvjv|
mvwq`ybv Beivwng Av. g~Zxjv fvvi ci NvlYv Kib, wbq
Avwg Avgvi cwZcvjKi wbKU hvwQ| wZwb AvgvK c_ c`kb
Kieb|
48

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

GQvovI jyZ Av., gymv Av., BDmyd Av. Ges Avmnve Kvnvd
wbR`i `xb evuPvZ gvZf~wg Qo wnRiZ KiQb| mekl bex
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgKI gv Qo Pj hvIqvi wb`k `qv
nqQ| NvlYv Kiv njv, hviv Rbf~wgi gyKvejvq BmjvgK MnY
Kie, ZvivB gymwjg ej Mb ne| GQvov Cgvb MnYhvM ne bv|
cvi Avjvni `ykgbiv memgq Avjvn Iqvjv`i wei
`kcgK iZc~Y nvwZqvi wnme eenvi KiQ| KLbv
`kZevaK D w`q nKcx`i weivaxZv KiQ, KLbv Avjvn
Iqvjv`iK `kvixY Kivi gwK w`qQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv cwe
KziAvb Gikv` Kib, Kvdiiv Zv`i ivm~j`iK ej, nqZv
Zvgiv Avgv`i ag wdi Avme bZzev Aek Avgiv Zvgv`iK
Avgv`i `k _K ei Ki w`ev|
AvBe Av. K Zuvi KIgi AnsKvix mi`viiv ejjv, n
AvBe! Zvgiv AekB Avgv`i ag wdi Avm, bZzev wbq Avgiv
ZvgvK Ges Zvgvi mv_i Cgvb`vijvK Avgv`i Avev`x _K
ei Ki w`ev|
jyZ Av. Gi Dc`ki Reve Zuvi KIg ZvK ejjv, Avi Zuvi
KIgi Reve GUvB wQjv, ZvK Avgv`i Avev`x _K ei Ki
`vI| Giv wbR`iK Lye cyZ -cwe gb Ki|
mekl bex gynvv` gydv mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvj vgi
weiI Kvdiiv GKB A eenvi KiZ PqQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv
Gikv` Kib, Avi hLb Avcbvi wei Kvdiiv Pv KiwQjv,
hvZ Zviv AvcbvK MdZvi Ki dj Ges KZj Ki dj A_ev
AvcbvK `kvi Ki `q| Zviv Pv KiwQjv Avjvn ZvAvjvI
Reve w`wQjb, Avi Avjvn ZvAvjvB mevg Reve `vZv|
vbx`i Rb GZ eo Dc`k iqQ| gvi gZv cwe bMix,
hLvb Avjvni Ni AvQ| hwU MvUv gymwjg weki gviKvh| Avi
ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi KZv gneZ wQjv GB knii
mv_| hvi ewntcKvkI wZwb KiQb| wK GZ`mI Zv Qo
49

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Pj hvIqvi Kzg Kiv njv| GgbwK gv weRqi ciI Kvbv
gynvwRiK mLvbv vqx emevmi AbygwZ `qv nqwb| Kvbv
GKRb gymjgvbI gvi dhxjZ, Zvi fMvwjK Aevb Ges
HwZnvwmK iZ eYbv Kibwb| eis mKjB wbRi ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi Kzg mKj gneZ, wekvm Ges ^c Kzievbx
KiQb|
g~jK_v GUvB h, Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgv`i Rb msweavb Ges
wbqg bxwZ Zwi Ki w`qQb| ZviB wfwZ Avgv`i PZbv,
AvPvi-AvPiY, jb`b Ges mK wVK KiZ ne| mme wbqg
bxwZ _K mi Mj, bv Kvbv PZbv MnYhvM ne, bv Kvbv
gneZ| ZviciI hw` KD Bmjvgi gyKvejvq mme ei gneZ
Ai cvlY Ki, Zvnj m ZvZi c~Rv Kijv| hw` KD mB
ZvZi c hy Ki, Zvnj Zv ne g~LZv Ges RvnwjqvZ|
mUvB Kej wRnv` ne hv Avjvni `xbK DPz Kivi Rb ne|

`kcg wK Cgvbi Ask?

gvZf~wgi evcvi gvbyli ga G K_v cwk AvQ h, nv`xm
kixd GmQ, `kcg Cgvbi A| GwU Rvj nv`xm| gvjv Avjx
Kvix in. Avj gvmbyA wd gvidvwZ nv`xmxj gvIRy M ejb,
nv`xmi nvdR`i wbKU GB nv`xmi Kvbv wfw bB| Bgvg
mvMvbx in. Avjv gvDRyAvZ wjm mvMvbx M GwUK gvDRy
ejQb|
Rvbv mI GwUK nv`xm wnme eYbv Kiv ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi Dci Acev` `qv| Avi h ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi Dci Acev` w`e, Zvi wVKvbv Rvnvbvg|

50

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wRnv` Kx?
GK ew ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi wbKU Gm
wRm Kijv, Avjvni ivvq wRnv` KvK ej? KviY Avgv`i
ga AbKB ewMZ wR`i Rb hy Ki, Avevi AbKB Kvbv
PZbvi (fvlv, RvZxqZv Ges `kcg) Rb hy Ki| G K_v b
ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg ckKvixi w`K gv_v DVvjb
Ges ejjb, h ew Avjvni Kvjgvi weRqi Rb hy Kijv, m
Avjvn ivvi hvv|
-eyLvix I gymwjg kixd|

wZxq nv`xm ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib,

h ew Ggb cZvKvi bxP hy Kijv, hvi Dk Rvbv bB A_ev
Kvbv PZbvi (fvlv, RvZxqZv, Lv`vb) wfwZ ivM Kijv A_ev
Kvbv PZbvi w`K gvbylK Avnvb Kijv, A_ev Kvbv PZbvi
wfwZ mnhvMxZv Kijv Ges gi Mjv, m RvnwjqvZi Dci
gZzeiY Kijv|
-gymwjg kixd|

GB nv`xm _K bxPi K_vjv Rvbv hvq; hjv _K euP

_vKv Riix|
1. h ew Ggb jovBq hy Kie hvi Dk Rvbv bB A_ev
Zvi GB K_v Rvbv bv _vK h, m Kbv Ges Kvi Rb hy KiQ|
2. hKvbv aibi PZbv hgb RvZxqZv, fvlv, `kvZeva,
Lv`vbx BZvw`i KviY DwRZ nIqv|
3. Gjvi Kvbv GKwUi w`K KvDK `vIqvZ `qv A_ev `j
evbvbv|
4. Gme PZbvi wfwZ KvDK mnhvMxZv Kiv|
hw` Kvbv gymjgvb DjwLZ Aevjvi Kvbv GKwUZ gviv
hvq, Zvnj Zvi gZy Avjvni AevaZvq ne| eZgvb gvbyl wewfb
PZbvi Dci hy Ki Ges ZvK wRnv` bvg `q| GUv m~Y fzj|
wRnv` ZvKB ej, hvZ Avjvni `xbi weRqi Rb hy Ki| Avi
51

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

G Rb Rxeb `vZvK knx` ejv ne| Ab_vq wn`yivI Zv Kvwkii
gyRvwn`xbi wei jovBq gviv hvIqv mb`iK knx` ej|

Cgvb Ges bdvK

Avjx iv. ejb, wbq Ai Cgvb mvgvb mv`v ei gZv
`kgvb nq| AZtci hLbB Cgvb gReyZ nq, mB mv`v Ask evoZ
_vK| Ggwb fve hLb Cgvb c~Y nq hvq, Ai cwic~Y mv`v nq
hvq| Avi wbq Ai bdvKx mvgvb Kvjv ei gZv `kgvb
nq| AZtci hLb bdvKx evoZ _vK, Aii Kvjv AskI evoZ
_vK| myZivs hLb bdvK c~Y AvKvi aviY Ki, ZLb cyiv Ai
Kvjv AvKvi aviY Ki| Avjvni Kmg, hw` Zvgiv gywgbi Ai
do `Lv, Zvnj Zv mv`v cve| Avi gybvwdKi Ai wPo
`Lv, Zv Kvjv cve|
-evqnvKx-Aveyj Cgvb; nv`xm bs 38, Beb gyeviK in.-hy`; nv`xm bs 1440, Beb
Avex kvqev i.;nv`xm bs 30321|

bdvKi wb`kbmg~n
Avyjvn Beb Dgi iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, PviwU e hvi ga _vKe m Lvjm
gybvwdK| hvi ga GB ejvi GKwU _vKe, Zvi ga gybvdwKi
GKwU wb`kb _vKe, hZb bv m Zv ZvM Kie| hLb AvgvbZ
ivLv ne ZvZ LqvbZ Kie| hLb K_v eje wg_v eje| hLb
Iqv`v Kie Zv f Kie| hLb SMov Kie Mvwj jyR Kie|
-eyLvix I gymwjg kixd|

dvq`vt Avjvni mv_ hw` ev`vi Ggb AvPiY nq, Zvnj Kx

ne? Avjvn ZvAvjvi mv_ jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn gynvv`vi im~jyjvni
Iqv`v Kiv nqQ| hw` Kvbv gymjgvb GB Iqv`vi Ljvd Ki,
Zvnj ZvK Kx ejv ne? Avjvn ZvAvjv gvbe RvwZ _K Iqv`v
wbqQb, Avwg wK Zvgv`i ie bB? Avjvn Qvov AvgwiKv Ges
52

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

AvB.Gg.GdK ie gvbZ i Kij ZvK kixqZ Kx eje?
AvjvnK Qvov Ab KvDK wePviK gvbj, Ab KvDK fq Kij,
Zv mme K_vi Af~, ev`v Avcb iei mv_ hmei Iqv`v
KiQ|

wRnv` bv Kiv Ges wRnv`i cwZ bv bqv bdvKi GKwU

AvjvgZ
Avey ivqiv iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
Gikv` Kib, h ew GgZvevq gviv Mjv h, wRnv` Kiwb,
wbRK wRnv`i Rb cZI Kiwb, m bdvKi GKwU Aski
Dci gZzeiY Kijv|
-gymwjg kixd; nv`xm bs 1910, gymbv` Avng`; nv`xm bs 8852, Avey `vD` kixd;
nv`xm bs 2502, ZvixL Kvexi Bgvg eyLvix in, bvmvqx kixd; nv`xm bs 3097,
gymZv`ivK nvwKg; nv`xm bs 2418, evqnvKx nv`xm; bs 17720|

dvq`vt gymwjg kixdi evLvKvi Bgvg beex in. GB nv`xmi

evLvq ejb, Gi viv Dk njv, h ew Ggb Aevq gZzeiY
Kijv, m mme gybvwdK`i gZv nq Mjv hviv wRnv` _K
wcQb _vKZv| KviY, wRnv` Qo `qv bdvKxi GKwU Ask|
Avjvgv wmw` in. nvwkqvZzm wmw` Avjv mybvwbb bvmvC M
GB nv`xmi evLvq ejb, wbRK wRnv`i Rb cZI Kijv bv,
GB K_vi A_ njv, m Ai _K GB K_v eje, nvq! hw` Avwg
MvRx nZvg| A_ev Gi viv Dk njv, m wRnv`i wbqZI Kijv
bv| Avi wRnv`i wbqZi wb`kb njv wRnv`i mivg Zwi Kiv|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Gikv` Kib, hw` ei nIqvi BQ _vKZv Zvnj
AekB Gi wKQz mivg Zwi KiZv|
gvjv Avjx Kvix in. giKvZ M ejb, Gi A_ njv,
wRnv`i BQv Kiwb Ges G K_vI ejwb, nvq! hw` Avwg gyRvwn`
nZvg| Gi A_i evcvi GwUI ejv nqQ h, wRnv` hvIqvi BQv
Kiwb| Avi GB BQvi evwnK wb`kb njv, wRnv`i mivg Zwi
53

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Kiv| Avjvn ZvAvjv Gikv` Kib, hw` Zviv wRnv` hvIqvi BQv
KiZv, Zvnj AekB Gi Rb mivg Zwi KiZv| GB K_vi
mZvqb ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, m
bdvKxi GKwU wb`kbi Dci gZzeiY Kijv| A_vr h GB
Aevi Dci gZzeiY Kijv, m mme gybvwdK`i gZv nq
Mjv, hviv wRnv` _K wcQb _vKZv| Avi h ew Kvbv RvwZi
AbymiY Kijv m Zv`iB Af~| G K_vI ejv nqQ h, GB
Kzg bex mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi hvgvbvi mv_ wbw`| A_P
GUvB AwaK h, GwU evcK Kzg|

Kvbv gymjgvbK gybvwdK ejv

Avyjvn web Dgi iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Kvbv gymjgvb Aci gymjgvbK Kvdi ejj
Zv`i `yRbi GKRb Kvdi| hvK Kvdi ejv nqQ, hw` m
mwZB Kvdi nq, Zvnj ejb Iqvjv mZevw`| Avi hw` m Kvdi
bv nq, Zvnj ejb Iqvjvi Dci Kzdzix cZveZY Kie|
-Av`veyj gydiv`; Bgvg eyLvix in.| Avjvgv Avjevbx in. GwUK mnxn ejQb|

dvq`vt Gi Dk njv, hvK Kvdi ejv nqQ, hw` Zvi

ga Ggb Kvbv e cvIqv hvq, hvi KviY h Kvbv gymjgvb
Bmjvg _K ei nq hvq, hvK Cgvb fKvix ejv nq, Zvnj Zv
ejb Iqvjvi Kvbv bvn ne bv| wK hw` mB ew _K Ggb
Kvbv K_v ev KvR bv cvIqv hvq, hv ZvK Bmjvg _K ei Ki
`q, Zvnj ejb Iqvjv AbK eo Ryjyg Kijv| G K_v ejv
nqQ h, Zvi bvn Ges kvw ejb Iqvjvi Dci wdi Avme|
Kvbv cgvY Qvov Kvbv gymjgvbK gybvwdK ejvi Kzg GgbB|
Dgi web Lvve iv. Gi hyM GK wePviK wbRi GK mbK gybvwdK
ejj| Avgxij gywgbxb Zvi wei Av`vjZ emvjb| hLb G K_v
cgvwYZ njv, hvK gybvwdK ejv nqQ m gybvwdK bq, eis wePviK
cgvY QvovB ZvK gybvwdK ejQ, ZLb Avgxij gywgbxb mB
54

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wePviKK PveyK jvMvbvi Kzg w`jb| wK mB mb ZvK gv
Ki `b| myZivs G evcvi LyeB mZK _vKv DwPZ| ay m`nekZ
Ggb Kvbv K_v ejv, hvi kvw wbRi DciB wdi Avm Ges
Avjvni Amw WK Avb, Zv LyeB wZKi K_v| `xbi weRqi
Rb hvv`iK cZK evcvi kixqZi cwZ Lqvj ivLZ ne|
Avjvni Kzgi wei Kvbv DRbvK, Kvbv cwZkva nvK,
Kvbv ewMZ Pvwn`vK weRqx nZ `qv hve bv| Avjvni Rb
mewKQz KzievbKvixi me BQv Avjvn mwi AbyMZ _vKv DwPZ|
weklZ `vwqZkxjiv wbRi AbyMZ`i mvgb Ggb Kvbv K_vB
eje bv| KviY, AbyMZiv cZK gRwjm Zv eYbv Kie| GZ
dZbv mw ne| `xbi Kvbv dvq`v ne bv| Gme kKvZi
welq ay `vwqZkxj`i ga mxgve _vKv DwPZ| me mZ K_v
meLvb ejv Riix bq| gvbyli ga ZZUzKzB eje hZUzKz Zviv
nRg KiZ cvie| wRv`viiv gy, G welqI mvaviY gvbyli
Kvbv aviYv bB| myZivs GB welq Abyhvqx Kzg Rvwi Kij gvbyl
Zv gb wbe bv| ZvQvov `ykgb`i msLv evovbv Zv Kvbv vbxi
K_vI bq, Kvbv evnv`~ixI bq| gyRvwn``i DwPZ evjvKvUi
Av`vjb Aaqb Kiv| BsiRiv mvq` Avng` knx` in. Ges kvn
BmgvCj in. Gi wei Invex nIqvi cvcvMvv Qwoq Av`vjbi
Kvgo f w`qwQjv| Avi AvR AvgwiKv Avcbvi wei Kvdi,
LviRx nIqvi Acev` QovQ| Avcbvi DwPZ Djvgvq nKi
bZZ _vKv| hvZ Zviv GB Pv gvKvejv KiZ cvi| mB
mv_ G evcvi cvwKvbx gymjgvb`i Aev Ges gb gRvhi
cwZI j ivLv DwPZ| Ggb hb bv nq, Avcbvi AmZKZvi KviY
wRnv`i wZ nq hvq| Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgv`i mevBK Avnj
mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZi mv_ wgk _vKvi ZvIwdK w`b| Avgv`iK
`xbi evcvi KjvYKvgx Kib| me aibi dZbv _K
Avgv`iK ndvRZ Kib|
55

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Bmjvgx weki bvQvo gybvwdKjv

Rvdi web nvqvb ejb, nvmvb emix in. K ejv njv, gvbyl
Zv ej, GLb Kvbv gybvwdK bB| wZwb Gi Reve ejjb, hw`
Avwg GB msev` cq hvB h, Avwg bdvK _K gy, Zvnj Zv
Avgvi wbKU ^Y ficyi cw_ex _KI Dg|
-wQdvZzb wbdvK I hyj gybvwdKxb wjj dviqvex|

nvmvb emix in. jvK`iK G K_v eywSqQb, bdvK ay bex

Kixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi hyMi mv_ m bq| eis
AvRI gybvwdKiv we`gvb| cieZx hyMi gynvwmxb`i ga kvn
Ijx Djvn gynvwm `njfx in. ejb, me hyMB bdvK we`gvb
Ges RxweZ| gybvwdK`i AwZ wbw` hyMi mv_ m bq| Zvi
wbKU bdvK `yaibi| GK. wekvmMZ bdvK| `yB. Avgj I
AvLjvKMZ bdvK| hw`I wekvmMZ bdvK ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvgi hyMi mv_ m, wK Avgj I AvLjvKMZ bdvK
GLbI we`gvb|
kvn Ijx Djvn gynvwm `njfx in. wbRi hyMi evcvi
ejb, eZgvb AwaK cwigvY bdvK we`gvb| Avi ZvB Avj
dvDhyj Kvexi M bdvKi cwiPq w`Z wMq ejb, hw` Avcwb
gybvwdK`i `LZ Pvb, Zvnj ckvmbi jvK`i eVK
Dcwe`i `Lyb, Zviv wKfve Avjvni mwi Dci gx`i
mwK cvavb `q|
-Avj dvDhyj Kvexi|

bdvK wKqvgZ ch evKx _vKe| G evcvi ivm~j mvjvjv

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi IB nv`xmI `jxj; hv wcQb ewYZ nqQ|
ZvZ DjL AvQ, `vvji wKQzw`b AvM gvbyl `yB ZveyZ wef
nq hve| GK. LvjQ Cgvb`vi`i Zvey| `yB. LvjQ gybvwdK`i
Zvey|

56

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

GK`v nvmvb emix in.K GKRb wRm Kijv, GLbv wK
bdvK AvQ? wZwb ejjb, hw` gybvwdKiv emivi Mwj _K ei
nq hvq, Zvnj GLvb Zvgv`i Ai eme bv|
-wQdvZzb wbdvK I hyj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|

wbRi evcvi bdvKK fq Ki

Bgvg eyLvix in. eyLvix kixd wbRi ARvB Avgj asm nq
hvIqvi evcvi gywgbi fq bvg c_K Aavq iLQb| GB
Aavqi evLvq nvwkqvq wmw`Z gynvwm Aveyj nvmvb wmw` in.
jLb, gybvwdK nq hvIqvi evcvi gywgb fq Kie|
Bgvg eyLvix in. GB Aavq DjL Kib, Avey gyjvBKv in.
ejb, Avwg ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi 30 Rb mvnvexK
cqwQ| Zviv mKjB wbRi evcvi bdvKi fq KiZb| Zv`i
ga KD Ggb ejZb bv h, wZwb wReivCj Ges wgKvCj Av.
gZv Cgvb ivLb|
gyAvjv web wRqv in. ejb, Avwg gmwR` nvmvb emix in.K
Kmg LZ bwQ| wZwb ejb, Kvbv gywgb Ggb AwZevwnZ nqwb,
whwb wbRi evcvi bdvwKi fq Kibwb| Avi Kvbv gybvwdK Ggb
AwZevwnZ nqwb, h wbRK bdvKi evcvi m Ges wbivc`
gb Kiwb| wZwb ejZb, h wbRK bdvK _K gy gb Ki m
gybvwdK|
-wQdvZyb wbdvK Iqv hyj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|

AvBq~e in. ejb, Avwg nvmvb emix in.K G K_v ejZ

bwQ, gywgbi Ggb Kvbv mKvj weKvj AwZevwnZ nq bv, hvZ m
wbRi evcvi gybvwdK nIqvi fq Ki bv|
-wQdvZyb wbdvK Iqv hyj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|

bex hyMi gybvwdK AwaK wZKi bv eZgvbi

hvqdv iv. ejb, wbq bex hyMi gybvwdK _K eZgvbi
gybvwdK AwaK wZKi| KviY, ZLb Zv`i bdvKx Mvcb ivLZv|
wK eZgvb Zviv wbR`i bdvK cKvk Ki|
57

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

dvq`vt hw` hvqdv iv. eZgvbi gybvwdK`i Aev `LZb,
hv`i bdvK GZUv h, Zv`i gyL _K bdvKx jvjvi gZ
ei nZ _vK, Zvnj wZwb Kx ejZb? Zviv KziAvbi Dci
Cgvbi K_v ej, wK ZvZ ewYZ weavbjvK g~LZv, gahyMxq,
cZ Ges gvbeZvi Ljvd gb Ki|
ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, h ew
Kvbv gywgbK gybvwdK _K iv Kijv, (eYbvKvix ejb, Avgvi
aviYv ivm~j ejQb) Avjvn ZvAvjv wKqvgZi w`b GKRb
dikZv cvVveb h Zvi MvkZK Rvnvbvgi Avb _K iv
Kie|
-mybvb Avey `vD`|

Dgi dviK iv. ejb, Avwg Zvgv`i evcvi `yB Rbi

KvDKB fq Kwi bv| GK. gywgb ew| hvi Cgvb cKvk welq| `yB.
Kvdi hvi Kzdzix cKvk welq| Ze Avwg Zvgv`i evcvi mB
gybvwdKK fq Kwi, h CgvbK Xvj evwbq Zvi wecixZ Avgj
Ki|
-wQdvZyb wbdvK Iqv hyj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|

eveZv GUvB h, gybvwdKiv Bmjvgi h wZ KiQ, B`x,

wLvb Ges wn`yiv wgjI KiZ cviwb| AvR Bmjvgx wek B`x
Ges wn`y`i cvavb Kej mme gybvwdK`i KviYB| cZK
`k B`xiv Ggb gybvwdK`i ewmq iLQ, hviv K_vZv ej
Avgv`i c nq wK Zv`i Ai evuav AvQ Avjvn Ges Zuvi
ivm~ji `ykgb`i mv_| Zviv Bmjvgx weki e g~j evb m`
Kwoi `vg wew Ki ay gv wbRi ivRZK `xNvwqZ Kivi Rb|
DZ gymwjgvK MwjZ MwjZ, kni kni Ges `ywbqvi cwZwU
f~L jvwZ Kivi `vwqZ Zviv wbR`i Kva wbq iLQ|
gymjgvb`i BhhZ, Avhv`x, Cgvbx PZbv Ges `xwb AvZghv`v Zviv
UvKvi wewbgq wbjvg Ki w`qQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv cwe KziAvb
gybvwdK`i Aev cwivi fvlvq eYbv KiQb| Cgvb`vi`i DwPZ
58

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

KziAvb wbq MelYv Kiv Ges wbR`iK Avjvni `ykgb _K iv
Kiv| Zv`iK wPb ivLyb| Giv Kviv, hviv Avjvni cwZ wekvmi
`vex Ki A_P Avjvni wewa weavb Zv`i fvjv jvM bv? Giv Kviv,
hviv gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgK mZ bex gb Ki
A_P, bexi AegvbbvKvix`i mv_ eyZ ivL? bexi `ykgb
Kvw`qvbx`i mgvb AwaKvi `vex Ki? Kviv mme jvK, hviv ej,
Avgiv mB wKZvei Dci Cgvb GbwQ hv gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvgi Dci bvwhj nqQ, wK ZvZ ewYZ wePvi weavbK
gahyMxq, cZ, g~LZv Ges wnsZv ej?
Lv`vi Kmg! mZ ejvi mgq GmQ| hw` mZ ejvi mvnm bv
_vK, Zvnj AZ mv`v `xj b ivLyb, Avcwb KZw`b ch wbRi
`j Ges bZv`i wcQb ay GRb Nyi wdieb h, Zv`i cwZ
Avcbvi Ai wekvmi gw`i RbQ? Avcbvi h PZbv Bmjvgi
gyKvejvq GmQ, Zv bv Rvwb AvcbvK wbqB Wze hvq| GB PZbv
hw` gynvv` Aviex mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi gneZi
gyKvejvq Avm, Zvnj Avcwb Kx Kieb? Avcwb Kvi gvb ivLeb?
wbRi `xj g`xi mvRvbv `j ev bZvi? bvwK Avjvn Ges Zvi
ivm~ji? `xjK ck Kib| `xji `iRv Rvbvjv Lyj GB ck
wRm Kib| Avjvn bv Kib, hw` Ggb mgq Gm hvq; GK w`K
Bgvg gvn`xi jkKi _vK Avi Ab w`K Zviv _vK, hv`i wekvm
Ges gneZ Avcbvi `xj Ryo wkKo Mo em AvQ, Zvnj Avcwb
KvK Qo KvK MnY Kieb? Kvi cwZ m neb Avi Kvi cwZ
i neb? mme mvnvevq KivgK iY Kib, hv`i gneZ
Ai AvQ ej `vwe Kib| hyi gq`vb| Avjvni mw ARbi
Rb Kvdi`i gv_vi Lywjjv ekvi WMvq we Kiv nQ|
beyIqvZi gkvji `vwe Avi BkK bexi Uvb mewKQz Kzievbx w`q
ei nq GmQ| Qji mvgb evev Gm coQ| GKw`K evev
Avi Aci w`K Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~ji Kzg; Kvdi`i c wbq
h Avme ZviB M`vb Dwoq `vI| wbRK ck Kib, wbRi Cgvb
59

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

hvPvq KiZ DZ Zjvqvii mvgb IB ew, hvi mv_ Avcbvi
mePq ewk gneeZ| K wbeb bv, `xjK SvwK w`q wRm
Kib| AvwgI wbRK ck KiwQ, n bdvK Wze hvIqv `xj! ZLb
Zvi Kx f~wgKv ne? hLb Zvi ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi `xbi gyKvejvq Ggb GKRb `uvwoq hve hvK ZzB c~Rvi
hvM gb Kwim| n Avgvi `ygyLv `xj! mZ K_v ej, Avjvni
mv_ Zvi AwaK gneZ bvwK Zvi Ai Avev` Kiv g~Zxi mv_?
hLbB gv_v mR`vq hZ jvMjv,
hgxb _K AvIqvR Avmjv
Zvi `xj Zv g~Zx c~Rvix
bvgvR ZyB Kx cvwe?

gywgb I gybvwdKi bvn

Avyjvn web gvmE` iv. _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, gywgb Zvi
bvnK cvnvomg gb Ki| fq cvq, bv Rvwb GB bvni cvnvo
Avgvi Dci am co| Avi gybvwdK wbRi bvnK Ggb ZzQ gb
Ki hbv gvwQ bvKi cvk w`q Do hvq|
-eyLvix kixd, nv`xm bs 6308|

dvq`vt gywgbi hw` Kvbv bvn nq hvq, Zvnj m ZvIev

BMdvi KiZ _vK Ges fq cZ _vK| A_P dvRi Ges
gybvwdK bvn nj ej, Ggb Kx bvn Ki djwQ h, Avmgvb
f coe? cwe KziAvbI gybvwdK`i GB g` ^fve mK
AvjvPbv GmQ; hLb Zv`iK ejv nq, Gmv Avjvni ivm~j
Zvgv`i Rb BMdvi Kieb, ZLb Zviv Vvv ^ic gv_vq Bkviv
Ki| Avcwb Zv`iK `Leb Zviv Anvii mv_ cZvLvb
KiQ| gybvwdKiv gb Ki, ZvivZv Ggb Kvbv bvnB Kiwb hvi
KviY BMdvi KiZ ne| GwU Zv`i g~LZv, AvwgZ Ges Pig
D`vmxbZv| Zv`i GZUzKz AbyfywZI bB h, Zv`i Cgvb asm nq
MQ| eZgvbI Ggb e jvK cvIqv hve, hviv Avjvni mv_ hy
60

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

KiI `vex Ki, m Zv mwZKvii cvv gymjgvb| Zv`i Rb
evqZzjvni `iRv Lvjv nq| IB mvi Kmg! whwb evqZzjvi
ZIqvdKvix`i Aii Lei Rvbb| IB ew wKfve gywgb nZ
cvi, h Bmjvgi weavb wbq Vvv Ki, c_`i bZZ `q,
Avjvn Ges Zvi ivm~ji `ykgb`i mv_ wgj wbvc gymjgvb`i
Lyb cevwnZ Ki?
bdvKi evcvi mvnvevq Kivgi fq GB cwigvY wQjv|
Zvnj Avgiv bvnMvi Kvb `ji Af~? AvgivZv Kvdi`i
ezZKI MnY Ki bB| AvLix bex gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi AcgvbI cU fi mn Kwi| DZi Kbv`i Rxe cyo
djv nvK wKsev Kvdiiv DwVq wbq hvK, Avgv`i Cgvb Kvbv
cfve co bv| Bmjvgi wbKZg `ykgb`i HK nq hvq Ges
Kvjgv Iqvjv gymjgvb`i Mvg wK Mvg DRvo Ki `q, ZeyI Avgiv
cvv gymjgvbB _K hvB| KLbv wbRi evcvi bdvKxi fq Zv
`~i _vK, AbK bdvKxi mvwUwdKU w`q `B| GgbwK Zv`iKI
gybvwdK ej dwj, hviv Ggb mgq Bmjvgi BhhZ evuwPqQ, hLb
AwaKvsk jvK Bmjvgi BhhZ jywZ nZ `LI Lvgykx f~wgKvq
AeZxb| Avevi AbKB Zv jybKvix`i mv_B HKe| Avgv`i
Zv wbR`i evcvi Ggb gReyZ GKxb AvQ h, Avgiv Cgvbi
P~ovq em AvwQ| Avgv`i Cgvb GZ DPz `iRvi h, bdvK KvQI
wfoZ cvie bv| GB cwigvY AvZMwogv Ges AKvZfqx, gb nq
Avjvni mv_ Pzw nqQ h, wZwb Avgv`iK RvbvZB ivLeb|
Kvbv QvUv LvUv KvR KiwQ bvwK? jv Bjvnv Bjvjv gynvv`yi
ivm~jyjvn cowQ| myZivs Rvnvbvgi Avbi Kx gZv AvQ h,
Avgv`i KvQ fxoe? bdvKi evcvi fq bv _vKv, me aibi e`
Avgj _vKv mI Avjvni KvQ `xN Avkv, Kzdzii m~`x Kvbybi
Aaxb Rxeb hvcb, wg_v, nvivg DcvRb, ZvZi c~Rv, Kzdzix
kwi mvgb gv_v SzKvbv, wRnv` diR AvBb nIqv mI wRnv`K
A^xKvi, AcevLv, evnvbv GgbwK gyRvwn``iK Mvwj jyR, e`
61

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

`yAv, Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~ji `ykgb`i cwZ bZv, mnvbyf~wZ, hv
gb Pvq ZvB Kiv, Ai Kvbv fq bv Avmv, GK mR`vq me bvn
gvd nq hvIqvi wekvm| GmeB wK GB `wfwi KviY? Avgv`i
Cgvb Ges Avjvni ingZi Avkv mvnvevq Kivgi PvBZI DuPz
`iRvi? Avgv`i mR`vZ wK Avey eKi iv. _KI AwaK kw?
Avgv`i Zvmexn, BMdvi, ZvIev wK mB AvkK _KI ewk
KvhKi, whwb evmi ivZ be `yjnvbK dj wbRi wcq nvexe
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi mv_ wRnv`i gq`vb nvwRi nqQb
Ges knx` nqQb? hvK dikZviv Mvmj w`qQb| GB AvkK
bdvKi evcvi GZv fq KiZb h, wZwb g`xbvi MwjZ wPrKvi
Ki wdiZb, nvbhvjv gybvwdK nq MQ| nvbhvjv gybvwdK nq
MQ| wK eZgvbi gymjgvbi Aev; fqnxb, bvn avivevwnKZv,
bdm hv Pvq Zv cyiv Kiv, AvLivZi Dci `ywbqvK cvavb `qv,
bdmi gyKvejvq `xbK Kzievbx Kiv, bvni Dci AUj _vKv, GK
BMdvi me bvn gvd Kwiq bqv| bvDhywejvn, gynvv` mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi `xbK Kx evwbq wbqQ? GUvB wK kl bexi
`xb? GUv Zv evbi wn`y ag bq h, mviv eQi hv BQv Kijvg
Avi MvZ GK WzeB Ggb cwe nq hvev, hbv gvqi cU _K
GLbB Rb wbqwQ|
GB `wfwi GKwU KviY gb nq Ggb h, `xN Kvj _K
Avgv`i Pvj Pjb wgw wgw dvhvqj bZ bZ WvBewUm iMx
nq MQ| uwkqvix bvbIqvjv LyeB Kg| Kvbv we nvwKg
_vKZb, Zvnj wZwb uwkqvixi wZ `vIqvB w`q dzj hvIqv
bdmi Aev wVK Ki w`Zb Ges mgvR Qovbv evcK iMi
wPwKrmv KiZb| bdm Ggb cnvi KiZ ne, hbv Zvi AvKwZ
weMo hvq| Avi ZLbB GB bdmi uk ne| Ai fq cq`v ne|

62

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

KziAvbi `wZ gybvwdK

wKQz jvK GgbI AvQ hviv ej, Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ Avjvni
Dci, AvLivZi Dci| A_P Zviv Cgvb Avbwb|
-m~iv evKviv|

Zviv Avjvn Ges Cgvb`vi`i avKv `q| GZ Zviv

wbR`iKB avKv w`Q| A_P Zviv Zv Abyaveb KiZ cvi bv|
Zv`i Ai evwa iqQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv Zv`i evwa Aviv
evwoq `b| Avi Zv`i Rb iqQ ggvwK kvw, Zv`i wg_vi
cwiYvg|
-m~iv evKviv|

dvq`vt gybvwdKiv wbR`iKB avKv `q, hw`I Zv`i mB

Abyf~wZ bB| GZ eySv hvq, bdvK gvbyli Ai cek Ki A_P
Zviv Zv AbyfeI KiZ cvi bv| hgb GK eYbvq GmQ, D
`vi`v iv. ejb, Avey `vi`v iv. hLb Kvbv gvBqZK fvjv
Aevq gZz nZ `LZb, ZLb wZwb ejZb, Zvi gZz eiKZgq
nvK| nvq! hw` Zvi vb Avwg gi hZvg| ZLb D `vi`v iv.
ZvK ejjb, Avcwb GgbwU Kbv ejQb? wZwb Reve ejb, Avi
evKv Zvgvi wK mB hvgvbvi Lei AvQ, hLb gvbyl mKvj gywgb
ne Ges mvq gybvwdK nq hve? D `vi`v iv. ck Kijb, mUv
wKfve? wZwb ejjb, Zvi Cgvb Pj hve A_P Zvi mB Abyf~wZB
_vKe bv| Avi GRbB Avwg bvgvh ivhv wbq euP _vKvi Pq
Ggb fvjv gZzi AwaK Avkv Kwi|
-wQdvZzb wbdvK Iqv hyj gybvwdKxb wjj dvivex|

Kvdi iv cavb`i mv_ mvvZ

Avi hLb Zviv Cgvb`vi`i mv_ mvvZ Ki ZLb ej,
Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ| Avi hLb wbRb Kvdi`i (wbR`i kqZvb)
mv_ mvvZ Ki ZLb ej, Avgiv Zv Zvgv`i mv_B| wbtm`n
gymjgvb`i mv_ Avgiv Kej VvvB KiwQ|
-m~iv evKviv|

63

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

dvq`vt Bmjvgx weki ckvmKiv mvaviY gymjgvb`i mvgb G
aibi eZvB `q; Avgiv AvgwiKvK `v`vwMwi KiZ w`ev bv|
Avgiv evqZzj gyKvvmi Avhv`xi Rb AvgiY Pv Pvwjq hvev|
Avgiv Avgv`i f~LK AvdMvbx gymwjg fvB`i wei eenvi
KiZ w`ev bv| Avgiv fviZK Avgv`i mg~` evua Zwi KiZ
w`ev bv| Avgiv bex Kvixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi kvb
eqv`ex mn Kiev bv| AvgwiKvK Wvb nvgjv Kivi AbygwZ w`ev
bv| Avgiv gymjgvb| Avgiv wbR`i f~L fxb`kx mbv evwnbx
mn KiZ cvwi bv| Kvwkix`i Lyb wbq KvDK mI`v KiZ w`ev
bv| Avgiv cvv gywgb| mvPv gymjgvb| wK GB jvKjvB hLb
fviZ A_ev AvgwiKvi kqZvb`i mv_ wgwjZ nq ZLb ej,
AvgivZv Avcbv`i mv_B| Avgv`i KIg evKv, AeyS Ges
DRbv wcq| GRbB Zv`iK evKv evbvbvi Rb GB fvlY w`q
w`qwQ|

wRnv`i wei ejZ mveavb nvb

hvZ gybvwdKiv wPwZ nq, hLb Zv`iK ejv njv, Gmv
Avjvni c_ wKZvj Ki A_ev cwZiva Ki, ZLb Zviv ejjv, hw`
Avgiv RvbZvg mLvb wKZvj ne Zvnj AekB Zvgv`i mv_
hZvg| Zviv mw`b Cgvbi Zzjbvq Kzdii AwaK wbKUeZx wQjv|
Zviv gyL Ggbme K_v ej, hv Zv`i Ai bB| Avi Zviv hv wKQz
Mvcb Ki, Avjvn ZvAvjv Rvbb| hviv Zv`i fvB`iK ejj,
(wRnv` hqv bv) em _vK| hw` Zviv (gyRvwn`iv) Avgv`i K_v
gb wbZv (wRnv` bv hZv) Zvnj Zviv wbnZ nZv bv| n
gynvv`! Avcwb ej w`b, hw` Zvgiv mZev`x nI Zvnj
wbR`iK gZz _K iv Ki|
dvq`vt bex mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi hyM gybvwdKiv
wKZvj bv nIqvi mvebv `wLq ivv _K wdi AvmZv| wK
64

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

eZgvb Zv gvbyl Kvdi`i mv_ hy nQ `LQ, ZviciI
gyRvwn``i mv_ wKZvj ei nQ bv| Zv`iK mnhvMxZvI KiQ
bv|

Kvdi`iK ez evbvbvi ggvwK kvw

Avcwb gybvwdK`iK ggvwK Avhvei mymsev` wbq w`b|
hviv gymjgvb`i Qvov Kvdi`iK ez evbvq, Zviv wK Kvdi`i
wbKU mvb Zvjvk Ki? wbq mvbi gvwjK Zv Kej Avjvn
ZvAvjvB|
-m~iv wbmv/139|

hviv Zvgv`i KvRi djvdji Acvq _vK, hw` Avjvni

c _K Zvgv`i Kvbv weRq Gm hvq, ZLb Zviv ej, Avgiv
wK Zvgv`i mv_ bB? Avi hw` Kvdi`i GKUz cvavb Gm hvq,
Zvnj Zviv (Kvdi`iK) ej, Avgiv wK Zvgv`i cwZ j
ivwLwb? gymjgvb`i nvZ _K Zvgv`i iv Kwiwb?
-m~iv wbmv/141|

gybvwdK Kbv Kvdi`iK ez evbvq?

hv`i Ai evwa iqQ, Avcwb Zv`iK `Leb Kvdi`i
wbKU `o Pj hvq| Zviv ej, Avg`i fq nq bv-Rvwb Avgv`i
Dci Kvbv wec` Gm hvq| nZ cvi gywgb`iK Avjvn ZvAvjv
weRq w`q w`eb A_ev Zvi c _K Kvbv dvqmvjv w`q w`eb|
hvidj gybvwdKiv Zv`i Ai Mvcb ivLv K_vi evcvi jwZ
ne|
-m~iv gvq`v/52|

dvq`vt Avjvgv wZeix in. GB AvqvZi Zvdmxi ejb, GwU

gybvwdK`i evcvi msev` h, Zviv B`x bvmv`iK ez evbvq Ges
Cgvb`viMYK avKv `q| Zviv ejZv, Avgv`i fq nq bv-Rvwb
B`x bvmviv`i Avhve Avgv`i Dci Pj Avm|
-Zvdmxi wZeix|

65

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Kvdi`i wbKU GRb hZv, hbv Kvdi`i c _K
Kvbv wec` Zv`i Dci bv Avm| Zv`i fq, hw` Kvdi`i m
bv `q Zvnj Zviv Am nq hve|

Kvdi`iK hviv ez evbvq Zviv Zv`iB gZv

Bgvg Znvfx in. AvKx`vZznvfx M ejb, Avnj mybvZ
Iqvj RvgvZi AvKx`v njv, Avgiv BbmvdKvix Ges
AvgvbZ`vi`i gneZ Kwi| Rvjg Ges wLqvbZKvix`i NYv Kwi|
-AvKx`vZznvfx|

Avjvn ZvAvjvi evYx, n Cgvb`viMY! B`x bvmviv`iK ez

wnme MnY Kiv bv| Zviv GK Acii ez| Avi hviv Zv`iK
ez wnme MnY Kie Zviv Zv`iB Af~|
-m~iv gvq`v/51|

Avjvgv wZeix in. GB AvqvZi Zvdmxi ejb, hviv

gymjgvb`i gyKvejvq B`x bvmviv`iK ez wnme MnY Kijv,
wbtm`n Zviv Zv`iB Af~| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, hviv
Zv`iK ez evbvjv Ges gymjgvb`i wei Zv`iK mnhvMxZv
Kijv, Zviv Zv`iB `xb Ges wgjvZi Af~ ne| KviY, h
KD KvDK ez evbvj, m Zvi ez Ges ezi `xbi Af~ nq|
hB `xbi Dci Zvi ez ivwR _vK, mI mB `xbi Af~ nq|
myZivs hLb Zviv Zv`i ez Ges Zvi `xbi Dci m, ZLb h
Zvi ez Ges ezi `xbi `ykgb ne, m ZviI `ykgb ne| wVK
Zgwb fve Zvi Ges Zvi Kvdi eziI GKB Kzg| Avi GB Kzg
wKqvgZ ch evwK _vKe|
-Zvdmxi wZeix 6/277|

Beb KvBq~g hvIRx in. GB AvqvZi Zvdmxi ejb, Avjvn

ZvAvjv dvqmvjv Ki w`qQb| Avi Zuvi dvqmvjv _K Dg
dvqmvjv nZB cvi bv| h ew B`x wLvb`iK ez evbvjv m
Zv`iB Af~| myZivs hLb KziAvbi dvqmvjv Abyhvqx B`x
66

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wLvb`i ez Zv`iB Af~, ZLb Zv`i KzgI B`x wLvb`i
gZB ne|
-AvnKvgy Avnwjh whvn|

GQvovI AbK AvqvZ AvQ, hjvi ga Kvdi`iK ez

evbvbvi evcvi gymjgvb`iK wbla Kiv nqQ| GgbwK wcZvgvZvI hw` Cgvbi cwieZ KzdiK cQ` Ki, Zvnj Zv`i
_KI evav `qv nqQ| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, n Cgvb`viMY!
hw` Zvgv`i wcZv-gvZv Ges fvB-evbiv Cgvbi gyKvejvq
KzdiK cQ` Ki, Zvnj Zv`iK ez evwbqv bv| Avi hviv
Zv`iK ez evbve Zviv Rvjg|
Bgvg Avey eKi hvQvQ in. ejb, GB AvqvZ Kvdi`iK
ez evbvZ, Zv`iK mnhvMxZv KiZ, Zv`i mnhvMxZv wbZ
Ges wbRi welq Zv`i nvZ mvc` KiZ gymjgvb`iK wbla
Kiv nqQ| GgbwK GB KzgI AvQ h, Kvdi`iK cwe gb bv
Kiv, eo gb bv Kiv Ges mvb bv Kiv IqvwRe| PvB m Kvdi
wbRi gvZv-wcZv nvK A_ev eo fvB-evb nvK| Ze Kvdi
wcZv-gvZvi mv_ AbyMn Ges Dg eenvi `Lvbvi Av`k Kiv
nqQ| GB Kzg gymjgvb`iK GRb Kiv nqQ h, hvZ Zviv
gybvwdK`i _K c_K nq hvq| KviY, gybvwdK`i cwiPq njv,
Zviv Kvdi`iK ez evbvq| Zviv hLb Kvdi`i mv_ wgj,
ZLb Zv`i cwZ Lye mvb cKvk Ki| ezZ Ges Mfxi mK
cKvk Ki|
-AvnKvgyj KziAvb wjj hvQvQ 4/278|

Aci AvqvZ Kvdi`iK ez evbvbvi evcvi Gikv` nq,

gywgbiv gymjgvb`i Qvov Kvdi`iK ez evbve bv| Avi h
GgbwU Kie, Avjvn ZvAvjvi mv_ Zvi Kvbv mK bB| Ze
hw` Zvgiv Zv`i c _K Kvbv wKQzi fq Ki| Avi Avjvn
ZvAvjv wbRi evcvi Zvgv`iK mZK KiQb Ges Zvi w`KB
cZveZb|
67

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

-Avj Bgivb/28|

Bgvg kvIKvbx in. GB AvqvZi Zvdmxi ejb, Avjvni mv_

KvbvB mK bB| eis m m~Y ei nq MQ|
-dvZj Kv`xi|

Bgvg wZeix in. ejb, h GgbwU Kijv m Avjvn ZvAvjv

_K gy Ges Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvi _K gy| KviY, m `xb _K
wdi KzdzixZ cek KiQ|
-Zvdmxi wZeix|

Avjvgv AvjywQ in. Zvi cwk Zvdmxi M ij gvAvbxZ

gywgb`i Qvov GB K_vi evLvq ejb, A_ev GZ GB K_vi cwZ
Bkviv AvQ h, gymjgvb`i ezZi cKZ nK`vi Kej gymjgvbB|
Avi gymyjgvb`i ezZi weivax wRwbm njv Kvdi`i ezZ|
........ GZ GB K_vi cwZ Bkviv iqQ h, Kvdi`i ezZ
gymjgvb`i ezZi mv_ GKwZ nZ cvi bv|
-Zvdmxi ij gvAvbx|

g~Zx c~Rvix`i ez evbvbIqvjv gymjgvb`i nZvKvix

Avjx iv. _K ewYZ ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv`
Kib, kl hvgvbvq wKQz jvK Avme hviv Kg eqmx Ges Kg AvKj
wewk ne| Zviv mybvZi K_v eje| Zviv `xb _K Ggb fve
ei nq hve, hgb Zxi Kvgvb _K ei nq hvq| g~Zx c~Rvix`i
WvKe Ges gymjgvb`i nZv Kie| myZivs hvivB Zv`iK cve
nZv Kie| KviY, Zv`iK nZv Kij nZvKvix wKqvgZ ch
mvIqve cve|
-eyLvix kixd-wKZveyj gvbvwKe; nv`xm bs 3611, wKZvey dvhvqwjj KziAvb; nv`xm bs
5057, wKZvey BmZvZjvevwZj gyiZvwb; nv`xm bs 6930| GwU eYbv Kib, Avey Dgi
`vwb/280|

gybvwdK mevBK wbRi gZv evbvZ Pvq

Zvgv`i Kx njv h, Zvgiv gybvwdK`i evcvi `yB `j
wef nq hvI? A_P Avjvn Zv`iK wdwiq w`qQb Zv`i
68

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

KZKgi KviY| Zvnj Zvgiv wK Zv`iK n`vqvZi Dci wbq
AvmZ PvI, hv`iK Avjvn ZvAvjv c_ Ki w`qQb? Avjvn
hvK c_ Kib Zv`i Rb Kvbv c_B cve bv|
-m~iv wbmv/88|

gybvwdK`i `xjx Zvgvbv GUvB h, ZvgivI Kzdix Ki emv

hgb Zviv Kzdzix KiQ, hvZ ZvgivI Zv`i eivei nq hvI|
myZivs Zvgiv Zv`iK ez evwbqv bv, hZb bv Zviv Avjvni
ivvq wnRiZ Ki| myZivs hw` Zviv A^xKvi Ki, Zvnj Zv`iK
hLvbB cvI cvKovI Ki Ges KZj Ki| Zv`iK ez Ges
mvnvhKvix evwbqv bv|
-m~iv wbmv/89|

dvq`vt Bgvg wZeix in. ejb, GB AvqvZ mme jvKi

evcvi bvwhj nqQ, hviv Kvjgv ejZv wK gymjgvb`i
gyKvejvq gvi Kvdi`iK mnhvMxZv KiZv| GKevi Zviv gv
_K Avmjv Ges gymjgvb`i mvgb co Mjv| wKQz gymjgvb
ejjv, GB Lexm`i w`K Pj Ges Zv`iK nZv Ki| KviY, Zviv
Avgv`i wei Avgv`i `ykgb`iK mnhvMxZv Ki| ZLb wKQz
gymjgvb ejjv, Zvgiv wK mme jvK`iK nZv KiZ PvI hviv
Zvgv`iB gZv Kvjgv co? Zviv wnRiZ Kiwb Ges wbRi Ni
evwo Qvowb ay GRbB Zv`i Rvb gvj nvjvj Ki wbe? Gfve
Cgvb`viiv Zv`i evcvi `yB fvM wef nq Mjv| ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Pzc _vKjb| Kvbv `jK wKQz
ejjb bv| ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj njv| hvi ga GB jvK`i
evcvi dvqmvjv Ki w`jb h Zviv gybvwdK| hw` Zviv wdi bv
Avm, Zvnj Zv`iK hLvbB cve KZj Kie| Giv g` jvK|
Zv`i `xjx Zvgvbv njv ZvgivI Zv`i gZv Kzdzix Ki|
-Zvdmxi wZeix|

GB gybvwdK`i AvwiK BQv GUvB h mwZKvii gymjgvbivI

Zv`i gZv nq hvK| KD gWviU, KD eywRxwe, KD hywev`x|
69

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Zv`i mKjiB Pv gybvwdK`i ag Qovbv nvK| hviv Zv`i ag
Qovq Zv`i Lye mvb `qv nq| Zv`iK wUwf PvbjjvZ WvKv
nq| wK h ew gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi `xbi
w`K gvbylK WvK, hvi ga wRnv`I AvQ, m mnbxq bq| ZLb
Zv`i ah Ges mnbkxjZv kl nq hvq| D`viZv Ges mwnzZv
KvQI Avm bv|

Avjvni Dci fimv Ges gybvwdK

hLb gybvwdK Ges hv`i Ai evwa iqQ Zviv ejwQjv,
Zv`i (gymjgvb`i) `xb Zv`iK cvMj evwbq w`qQ| h
Avjvni Dci fimv ivL, wbq Avjvn ZvAvjv gnvb, cvgq|
-m~iv Avbdvj/49|

dvq`vt Zvjevb`i wcQb nUvi mgqKvi msev`c DwVq

`Lyb| jLKiv Zvjevb`i evcvi Kx Kx wjLwQjv| Giv
AvgwiKvi mv_ jovB Kie| gv`ivmvi gvjv, hv`i `ywbqvi Kvbv
Lei bB, Zviv gyKvejv Kie eZgvbi DbZ RvwZ Ges bZzb
UKbvjwRi GKQ kwi mv_| Zviv ejZv, GUv Kgb Bmjvg?
Zvjevbiv Bmjvgi AcevLv KiQ| G evcvi Zv`i Kvbv
cvvB bB h, Bmjvg KZUzKz bZv AvQ| Zviv AvgwiKvi mv_
wKfve joe? wK Gme gybvwdK`i Rvbv bB, hviv cwZ wbq
Avjvni Dci fimv Ki gq`vb ei nq hvq, `ywbqvi MvUv kw
Zv`i cvqi wbP jywUq co| GB Rsjx, kqZvbx Ges gj Mni
Dci bZZ `vbKvix KvjPvii wns cvYxjvi jvk Avi KZv w`b
Kvj wbZ _vKe? enbKvixivI Zv Kv nq MQ| wbq Avjvn
ZvAvjv gnvb, cvgq| wK hv`i Ai evwa iqQ Zviv GLbI
eySe bv|

70

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gybvwdKiv gymjgvb`i _K c_K

(gybvwdKiv) Zviv Avjvni Kmg Lq ej, Zviv Zvgv`iB
jvK| A_P Zviv Zvgv`i `jf~ bq| eis Zviv Ab RvwZ|
-m~iv ZvIev/56|

wRnv` wbq VvvKvixiv gybvwdK

hw` Avcwb Zv`i wbKU RvbZ Pvb, Zvnj Zviv eje, Avgiv
Zv Ggwb Vvv KiwQjvg| Avcwb Zv`iK ej w`b, Zvgiv wK
Avjvn, Zuvi AvqvZ Ges ivm~jK wbq Vvv Ki?
-m~iv ZvIev/65|

Beb Rvwii Zevix in. GB AvqvZi Zvdmxi ejb, ivm~j

mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg ZveyKi hy hvwQjb| wKQz gybvwdKI
mv_ wQjv| Zviv cii ejwQjv, evn! PgrKvi! `L GB jvK
(gynvv`) kvgi gnj Ges Kjv weRq KiZ hvQ| GB K_v
Avjvn ZvAvjv Inxi gvag wbRi nvexe mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgK Rvwbq w`jb| wZwb Zv`iK wRm Kijb, Zvgiv wK
G K_v ejQv? gybvwdKiv ejj, Avgiv Ggwb Vvvi Qj ejwQjvg|
eZgvbi gybvwdKivI gyRvwn``i evcvi Vvv Ki Ges G
aibi K_vB ej| GB gvjv gjfx`i `L, Zviv bvwK w`wj Rq
Kie| jvj Kjvi Dci Bmjvgi Svv Dove| Zv`iK `L,
IqvwksUb Rq KiZ ei nqQ|

wRnv`i AvjvPbvq gybvwdK`i cwZwqv

Cgvb`viiv ej, Kvbv m~iv Kbv AeZxY nq bv? myZivs hLb
Kvbv m~iv AeZxY njv, hvZ wKZvji K_v AvQ, ZLb
Avcwb hv`i Ai evwa iqQ mme jvK`i `Leb, Zviv
Avcbvi w`K Ggb fve ZvKvQ, hbv gZzi fq Zv`i Dci
bkv mvIqvi nqQ| myZivs Zv`i Rb (AvbyMZB) Dg|
-m~iv gynvv`/20|

71

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

dvq`vt Bgvg wZeix in. ejb, h m~ivq wKZvji AvjvPbv
GmQ Zv m~iv| Avi GB wRnv`x m~ivjv gybvwdK`i Rb
cyiv KziAvb kixd mePq KwVb|
-Zvdmxi wZeix|

cZK gymjgvbi Rb wbRi wfZiUv fvjv Ki SuvwKq

hvuPvq Kiv DwPZ; Zvi wfZi Ggb Kvbv evwa Zv cek Kiwb
hjvK KziAvb gybvwdK`i AvjvgZ wnme eYbv Kiv nqQ?
Zviv (gybvwdK) wK KziAvb wbq MelYv Ki bv? bvwK Zv`i
Ai Zvjv jvMvbv AvQ?
-m~iv gynvv`/24|

Kvdi`i RvUi mv_ gybvwdK`i bvbv Pzw

Avcwb wK gybvwdK`i `Lbwb, Zviv Zv`i Avnj wKZvei
Kvdi fvB`i mv_ ej, hw` Zvgv`iK `kvwiZ Kiv nq,
Zvnj Avjvni Kmg AvgivI `k Qo Pj hvev| Avgiv Zvgvi
evcvi KLbvB Kviv K_v gvbev bv| hw` Zvgv`i wei hy
Kiv nq, Zvnj Lv`vi Kmg Avgiv Zvgv`i mnhvMxZv Kiev|
Avi Avjvn mvw w`Qb, Zviv wg_v ejQ| hw` Avnj wKZvei
Kvdi`i `kvwiZ Kiv nq, Zvnj Zviv Zv`i mv_ `k Qvoe
bv| hw` Zv`i mv_ hy Kiv nq, Zvnj Zv`iK mvnvh Kie bv|
Avi hw` mvnvh KiI Zvnj wcV c`kb Ki fvMe| AZtci
Zv`iK mvnvh Kiv ne bv|
-m~iv nvki/11-12|

PUK`vi K_vq avKv Lveb bv

hLb Avcwb Zv`iK `Leb, ZLb Zv`i `n AvKlYxq gb
ne| hLb Zviv K_v eje, ZLb Avcwb Zv`i K_v byb| Zviv
hbv UK jvMvbv jvKwo|
-m~iv gybvwdKzb/4|

72

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

n bex! Avcwb Kvdi Ges gybvwdK`i mv_ hy Kib|
Zv`i cwZ KVvi nvb| Zv`i wVKvbv njv Rvnvbvg| KZB bv
wbK wVKvbv|
-m~iv Zvnixg/9|

hv`yi dZbv
eZgvb wek nK evwZji Pjgvb jovBq kixK mKj kw
nKK wgwUq evwZji weRq AvbZ Avcvb Pvq iZ| GB hy
Bewjk Zvi mKj kqZvbi c _K mnhvMxZv cv| evwZj kw
me aibi gwjK mivgi cvkv cvwk kqZvbx AI eenvi
KiQ| mme kqZvbx Ai ga hv`yK eo nvwZqvi wnme
eenvi KiQ| hgb KziAvb Kvixgi AvqvZ _K eySv hvq,
Avjvn ZvAvjvi `ykgb B`xiv Avjvni wkvi cwieZ Bewjki
wkvK cvavb w`qQ| myZivs Zviv KjvYi vb Qo kqZvbx
vb ARbi Pv Kijv| Avjvn ZvAvjvi Gikv`, B`xiv mme
wRwbmi wcQb coQ, hjv myjvBgvbi ivRZ kqZvbiv
coZv| wK myjvBgvb Kzdzix Kiwb eis kqZvbiv Kzdzix KiQ
Ges gvbylK hv`y wkwLqQ|
-m~iv evKviv|

B`xiv GB hv`y wkLQ Ges cZK hyM nKi kwi wZ

Kivi Pv KiQ| ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi hyM _K
AvR ch GB avivevwnKZv AevnZ AvQ| Avjvni GB `ykgbiv
hgwb fve ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgK nZv Ki kl
KiZ PqQ, Zgwb hv`yi gvagI Zvi Dci nvgjv KiQ| jvwe`
web AvQg bvgK GK B`x Zvi evb`i mv_ wgj ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi Dci hv`y Ki| hvi dj wZwb cvq Qq gvm
LyeB K wQjb| GB NUbv Bgvg eyLvix, gymwjg, bvmvqx, Beb
gvRvn Ges Avng` in.mn Abvb BgvgMY eYbv KiQb|
eyLvix kixdi eYbv, Avqkv iv. ejb, ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi Dci hv`y Kiv nqQ| (Ggb KwVb hv`y wQjv
73

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

h) ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg gb KiZb, Zvi x`i
wbKU GmQb, A_P wZwb AvmZb bv| (eYbvKvix mywdqvb ejb,
GB Aev Kej gvivZK aiYi hv`yi KviY nZv|) wZwb ejjb,
n Avqkv! Zvgvi wK iY AvQ Kvb welq Avjvni KvQ wRm
KiwQjvg Avi Avjvn ZvAvjv AvgvK Rvwbq wQjb? ivZ ^c
`yRb jvK Avgvi wbKU Avmjv| GKRb Avgvi gv_vi KvQ Ges
AciRb Avgvi cvqi wbKU em Mjv| h Avgvi gv_vi wbKU emv
wQjv m cvqi KvQi jvKK ejj, Zvi Kx Aev? m ejj, hv`y
Kiv nqQ| c_gRb wRm Kijv, ZvK K hv`y KiQ? m
ejj, jvwe` web AvQg| h ebx hyivBK Mvi mv_ m| m
gybvwdK Ges B`x`i mv_ Pzwe| c_gRb wRm Kijv, Kvb
ei ga hv`y Kiv nqQ? m ejj, gv_vi Pzj I wPibxi ga|
c_gRb wRm Kijv, Kv_vq iLQ? wZxqRb ejj, ebx
hviIqvbi Kzci ga cv_ii PvKwZi wbP wfRv LRyi MvQi
Qvji ga| Avqkv iv. ejb, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
mB Kzci wbKU Avmjb Ges Zv ei Kijb| AZtci ejjb,
GUv mB Kzc hv AvgvK `Lvbv nqwQjv| Gi cvwb gn`x cvZv
jvbv cvwbi gZv wQjv| mLvbi LRyi MvQjv kqZvbi gv_vi
gZv wQjv| Avwg ejwQ n Avjvni ivm~j! Avcwb Zv`i _K
e`jv wbb| wZwb ejjb, Avjnvg`y wjjvn| Avjvn ZvAvjv Zv
AvgvK AvivM `vb KiQbB| Avwg gvbyli ga Lvivwc wevi
Kiv cQ` Kwi bv|
ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi hvgvbv _K AvR ch
B`xiv GB hv`yK gymjgvb`i wei A wnme eenvi Ki
AvmQ| Zviv hv`yK gymjgvb`i wei ew chvqI eenvi
KiQ Ges mvgwK fveI DZi Dci eenvi KiQ|

74

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Djvgvq nKi Dci hv`y Kiv

wn`y Ges B`x, `yB `jB Djvgvq nKi Dci hv`y Ki| hvZ
Zv`iK kvixwiK A_ev gvbwmK fve weKviM Ki w`Z cvi|
Avgv`i eyhyM `i ga KqKRb eyhyMi Dci `xbi `ykgb`i c
_K hv`y Kiv nqQ| hv`yKi`i AvgY Ges mvnm GZUv eo
MQ h, Djvgvq Kivgi Dci Zv`i gmwR` Gm hv`yi AvgY
KiQ| KivPxZ Avgv`i GK gynZvivg gydZx mvnei mv_ Ggb
NUbv NUwQjv| gydZx mvne wbRi gmwR` whwKi gkj wQjb|
GKRb AcwiwPZ jvK Avmjv Ges gydZx mvnei mvgb Gm em
cojv| mec_g m cyiv gmwR`K bhiew` Kijv| AZtci
gydZx mvneK Zvi bvg I gmwR`i bvg ejjv| Zvici m ejj,
Avwg evM`v` _K GmwQ| m Zvi evZwb Zvmviidi gvag
gydZx mvnei Ai nvgjv Kijv Ges ejj Avwg Zvgvi bex|
Avwg Zvgvi L`gZ KiZ GmwQ| gydZx mvne `i` coZ
jvMjb| wK GB hv`yKi gydZx mvnei Ai fvjv fveB nvgjv
KiwQjv| m wbRK Gfve Dcvcb KiwQjv h, Avwg Zvgvi
L`gZ KiZ GmwQ| AbK mgq ch gydZx mvnei Aii
Aev AbiKg wQjv| gydZx mvne avivevwnK `i` kixd
cowQjb| wK Aii Aev Zgb wQjv bv, hgb Ab mgq
whwKi Kij _vK| cwivi G K_v Abyfe nwQjv h, m hv`y viv
evZwb nvgjv Rvwi iLQ| gydZx mvne ejb, mB jvK wZbw`b
ch wQjv Ges avivevwnK Kjei Zvmviidi gvag Zvi AvKx`v
asm Kivi Pv KiZ _vK| hLb Zvi eveZv eyS Avmjv, ZLb
Rvbv Mjv m BRivCj _K GmwQjv| Zvi GB hv`yi cfve
gydZx mvnei NiI coQ| GgbwK mB Rvjg `vKvb _K
Avbv mI`v cvwZi DciI hv`y KiwQjv| Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi bK
ev`v`i ndvRZ Kib|

75

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

ciii Ai AbK mw
hv`yi gvag Aimg~n dvUj mwi Pv
gav nMZ Kiv
knijvZ eZgvb hv`yi Aaxb wekvj Aev| KivPx,
Bmjvgvev`, jvnvi, KzqUv, ckvqvi BZvw` kni hv`y wkLv,
wkLvbv Ges AvZxq ^Rbi ga hv`y Kiv evcK AvKvi aviY
KiQ| KivPxZ GKRb Wvvi hv`y wkLvbvi GK Kvm cbiv
nvRvi iwcqv wdm wbQ| eo eo nvUjjvZ GB Kvm AbywZ
nq| c_g wgDwRK kvbvbv nq| Zvici avb wbq hvIqv nq|
Zvici h Kvbv ewi gw AvqZ bqvi Kkj wkLvbv nq|
GwU wbiU kqZvbx KvR| wgDwRKi gvag kqZvb Avm| AZtci
kqZvb Zv`i c KvR Ki|

kqZvbx cfvei dj gymjgvb`i Ni eiKZnxbZv

wewfb AvjvgZ hgb b, XDqi wP, mvci wmwo, KzKzi,
Ki Ges Mvfxi KvUzb BZvw`i Dci hv`y Ki gymjgvbi Ni
cvwVq `q|

^vgx xi ga Awgj
Gi Rb B`x Ges wn`yiv wekl avKvevwRi gvag KvR
KiQ|

hv`yi cKvif`
hv`y `yB cKvi| c_g cKvi njv h Kej aviYv, fwfvwR
Ges bRie`xi mv_ m| Gi ga Kvbv eveZv bB| wZxq
cKvi hv`y eveZvi mv_ mK ivL| nvbvdx, kvdqx Ges nv^jx
BgvgMYi ivq Abyhvqx Gi cwZwqv gvbyli kixi cwijwZ nq|
76

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

B`x eo hv`yKi
B`x`i wbKU invbx vbK Kvevjvn ej| wK GB
invwbqvZ mwU bq, hv mK Bmjvg aviYv w`qQ| B`x`i
invwbqvZi eo Ask kqZvbx, wbKZv Ges hv`yi mv_ m|
Kvevjvn IB vb, hvZ gvbyli weeKK AvqZ Avbvi mKj cwZ
wkLvbv nq| Avi Zv nq _vK hv`y, BjwK Zi, ncbvwURg
(AvKlYx we`v) Ges Uwjwcw_i gvag| Kvevjvi eveZv B`x
agiivB Rvb| Ab`i _K Mvcb ivLZ Zviv GK KvQvKvwQ
wewfb bvg cwiwPZ KwiqQ| hgb Kevjvn, wKevjvn BZvw`|
Gjvi ga KvbwU Avmj Zv Pbv mwZB eo gykwKj evcvi|
B`x`i ga eo _K eo hv`yKi iqQ| Zviv GB kqZvbx
KvRi gvag gymjgvb`i ga wewfb dZbv QwoqQ|
gymjgvb`i bvbviKg wZ Kivi Pv PvwjqB hvQ| GB AvjvPbv
GLvb ck Kivi Dk njv, hvZ gymjgvbMY mme
AvgYKvix`i _K KziAvb I nv`xmi AvjvK wbR`i
ndvRZ KiZ mP nb Ges Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvgi `ykgbiv e_ nq| wZxq KviY njv, gwi
MvjvgxZ wj _vKvi KviY Avgiv cw_exZ NUgvb wbZ bZzb
NUbvjvK Kej mB `wfwZB `wL hgbwU Bmjvgi
`ykgbiv Avgv`i `LvZ Pvq| hvidj mme NUbv _K Dc`k
MnYi cwieZ Dv MelYvi MvgivnxZ Pj hvB| wbP hme
jvKi AvjvPbv Kiv nQ, Zviv evwnK `wZ GK iKg Ges
eve AbiKg| Avgv`i DwPZ `xbi `ykgb _K uwkqvi _vKv,
PvB m hLvbB jywKq _vKzK| mme Mvcb ewZi ga wKQz
bvg `qv njv|
1. Avey Cmv Avvnvbx| Cmvqx Ag kZvwi iZ wQjv|
B`x`i `vex, LjvdZ ebx DgvBqvi hyM gymjgvb`i cii
LybvLywb ZviB evZbx Zvmviidi djvdj|
77

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

2. Beivnxg Aveyj Avwdqv| m bi GK abx cwievii
jvK| 1240 wLv Zvi Rb| 1278 wLv evqZzj gyKvvm
_K wdi Gm m wbRK Cmv gmxn nIqvi NvlYv Kijv| m
GB cwigvY evZbx kwi gvwjK wQjv h, wbRi hv`yej
wLvb`i mePq eo eo AvavwZK bZv, ZZxq cvc
bKvjvmK Zvmviid Kjex viv B`x evbvbvi Pv Ki| cvc
bKvjvk hLb GB Pv mK RvbZ cvijv, ZLb wbRi
NvlYvi viv jvbZ Kijv Ges ZvK gZyi kvw wbq w`jv| wK
Aveyj Avwdqvi dvuwmi wZb w`b AvM cvc bKvjvm wbRB gviv
hvq| cieZxZ wLvb Av`vjZ ZvK RxweZ ewj `qvi Pv Ki|
wK m kvw `vbKvix mKj KgPvixK hv`yM
Ki dj| dj
Zviv ZvK kvw w`Z e_ nq|
3. `kg wj gyjvb| m lvok kZvwZ wbRi evZbx kw viv
LjvdZ DmgvwbqvK asm Kivi Pv KiZ _vK| Zvi `vwe
wQjv, m gymjgvb`iK kl Ki evqZzj gyKvvm diZ hve|
4. mvevZvC Rfx (1626-1676)| m 1626 wLv mgibv
bvgK RvqMvq (eZgvb ZzwKi Avhgxi) GK eemvqx cwievi Rb
MnY Ki| Zvi wcZv BDivci eo `yBwU eemvqx msMVbi
ccvlK wQjv| m wbRI GKRb mdj eemvqx| Aviex Ges
Beivbx fvlvi eo cwZ wQjv| GgbwK KvevjviI ` mgS`vi
wQjv| B`xiv ZvK LyeB `ywbqv eivMx Ave` gb KiZv| 1647
wLv m wbRK bex nIqvi `vex Kijv| ZLb `ywbqvZ Zvi
cwkZv Qwoq wMqwQjv| m wgki wMq cywjvi GK hvhvei,
wbj bvixK hLb weevn Ki, ZLb GB msev` weki B`x`i
ga we`yZ Lj hvq| KviY, Kvbv `ywbqv eivMx Ave` cwZ,
hvhvei wbj bvixK weevn Kiv B`x`i wbKU gmxn nIqvi wb`kb
wQjv| myZivs Zviv h welqwUi Acvq wQjv, m wbj B`x
bvixK weevn Ki dj| mB bvixi NvlYv wQjv, gmxn Qvov Avi
KD ZvK weevn KiZ cvie bv| ZvB Zvi Lv`v ZvK AbygwZ
78

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

w`qQ h, gmxn Avmv ch m hvi mv_ BQv kvwiixK mK vcb
KiZ cvie| (hB gmxn Gi x GKRb ewfPvwibx ne mB
`vvji Dci Avjvn jvbZ|)
-gvDmyAvZzj Bqv`x Iqvj Bqvw`qv, Avyj In&nve gymvBix|

mvevZvC Rfx B`x`iK mKj agxq kLj _K gy Ki

`q Ges mKj kixqZK LZg Kivi NvlYv `q| mvevZvC Rfx
B`x BwZnvm Ggb GK bvg, h Bw`qvZK wkKo _K Dco
dj Ges bZzb Av`vjbi wfw vcb Ki| hv mKj agxq wewa
wbla Ges kLj _K gy| bZzb hyMi mvqwb Av`vjb hwU
w_IWi nvRj (1860-1904) cwZv Ki, g~jZ Zvi wfw
mvevZvC-B iL wMqwQjv| nvRj wbRB mvevZvC Gi f wQjv|
5. BqvKze d (RKf d 1726-1791)| m 1726
wLv BDb Rb MnY Ki| mI AmvaviY evZbx kwi
AwaKvix wQjv| m BDb Qo ZzKxZ Pj hvq Ges `yugvn Gi
iKb nq hvq| `yugvn B`x`i invbx kwi bZe`i IB `j,
hviv hv`ykw w`q LjvdZ DmgvwbqvK f `qvi Pv
KiwQjv| GB `jB Dwbk kZvwi kl w`K Lwjdv Avyj nvwg`
Qvwbi wbKU wdwjwb wewi mI`v wbq wMqwQjv| GB cwZwbwa
`ji bZv wQjv Avd`x| GB Avd`x bM wgjvZ, bM `xb, Kvgvj
AvZvZzKi gyiex wQjv| GB mB Avd`x, h Ljxdvi wbKU
LjvdZ kl Ki `qvi digvb wbq wMqwQjv| RKe d mB
B`x, h wek B`x`i Rb hb ^vaxbZvK gwjK agxq wb`kb
KiQ| m Kwg hbZvK Lv`vK cvIqvi cwZ ejQ| m
Lv`vi bKU Ges m ch Zvivw jvfi GB cwZ ejQ h,
gvbyl hZ wbK ne, kixqZi AvuPjK hZ UzKiv UzKiv Kie
ZZB Lv`vi bKU jvf ne|
-gvDmyAvZzj Bqv`x Iqvj Bqvw`qv, Avyj In&nve gymvBix|

6. mvC` Avigvbx| BwZnvm ZvK mvigy` bvg AvLvwqZ Ki|

m AvjgMxi AvIiRe in. Gi hyM wQjv| ZvK evZbx kwZ
79

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

` gb Kiv nZv| 1659 wLv AvIiRe in. ZvK gZz`
`b|
7. BmivCj web Cjxhi (1700-1760)| evjkg Uf bvgI m
cwiwPZ| m B`x`i nvwmw`Rg Av`vjbi cwZvZv| 1700
wLv BDb Rb MnY Ki| m gvivZK aibi evZbx kwi
AwaKvix wQjv| k Ki KwVb iMx`i fvjv Ki w`Zv| cvwbi
Dci PjZv| `w w`q MvQ Ges Rj Avb jvwMq Sjm w`Zv|
hv`yi gvag Ame KvR Ki w`Zv| m `vwe KiZv m mivmwi
Lv`vi mv_ m| Zvi mycvwik Lv`v cvcx B`x`i bvRvZ
`b| Zvi mKj cPv LjvdZ Dmgvwbqv asm Kivi wcQb
wQjv| m B`x`i AbK DcKvi KiQ| Zvi weivaxiv ZvK
bvixcvMj KvgyK ejZ| Zvi NUbv avivevwnK (gyZvIqvZi) chvqi
cwkw jvf Ki| mjvi GKwU njv, GKevi GK hyeZx bvix Zvi
cvk emv wQjv| m Zvi Rb `yAv KiwQjv| `yAv Kiv AevqB
m MfeZx nq hvq|
-gvDmyAvZzj Bqv` Iqvj Bqvw`qv 14/489|

gb ivLZ ne GUv Kvbv mvaviY Av`vjb bq| eis GB

Av`vjb MvUv B`x RMZK Zvi AvqZ wbq Avm| GgbwK
AvRI Zv`i GKwU eo Ask Gi Dci Avgj KiQ| m gv`Kvm
Ges bkv mwKvix Jla meb Af wQjv|
8. Rwf wnik Kvwjkvi (zevi Hirsch kalischer)| m
1795 mvj Rb MnY Ki| m cvjv eskvZ wQjv Ges
RvgvwbZ AvZcKvk Ki| B`xev` cZveZbi Rb cwgv wek i
mKj B`x Ges AbB`x MvUv kwK GKwZ Kivi Zvi
hv`yi cfve mePq ewk f~wgKv ivL| cwk B`x cywRev`x gqvi
Gvgkj i_wkKI m GB wgkb KvR jvMvq| LjvdZ
Dmgvwbqvi wei mKj evZbx kwK GK Kiv ZviB KvimvwR|
m-B B`x`iK GB AvaywbK wPv PZbv w`qQ h, gmxn Gi
AvMgbi Rb Avgv`iB ivv Zwi KiZ ne|
80

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Zv`iK QvovI e cwk B`x hv`yKi BwZnvm we`gvb| hviv
G ch cQZ wbR`iK gmxn `vwe KiQ| wbR`i hv`yi
ZvmviidK Bmjvgx weki wei eenvi KiQ|

iK djvR gyKzUnxb ev`kvn

iK djvR eskMZ wecwU njI g~jZ B`x Ges kqZvbi
cyRvix| GB esk mB cvuP Kvevjvn Lv`vbi Af~, hviv B`x`i
wekvm Abyhvqx `vvji AvMgbi mgq Zvi wekl Dc`v ne|
iK djvR MvUv cw_exi wbKU GB aviYvq cwiwPZ _vKv mI LyeB
Mvcbxq fve c`vi Avovj _K eZgvb weki ivRbxwZ, A_bxwZ,
cwZiv, Kwl Ges agxq KjKvwV bvoQ| Zv`i Rxebi GKUv
Ask; hv gvbyl A wei Rvb h, Zviv eemv, evswKs, Kwl,
mvswZ, wkv, ^v Ges evwbK MelYvi mv_ m| A_P
Zviv Gme KvRi Avovj B`x kqZvbx gvKmv`K GB ch c~YZvq
cQvZ wj h, `ywbqv _K BmjvgK we`vq Ki kqZvbi bZzb
ag wbD Iqv IqvW `ywbqvZ cPvi Kie Ges gmxn gvID`
(Kvbv `vvj) AvMgbi c_ myMg Kie| GQvovI evZbx vb
(Mysticism) Gi gvag B`x weivax kwjvK asm Kiv,
nwjDW, wek wgwWqv Ges cw_exK hv`yi gvag wbR`i wPv PZbv
Abyhvqx mvRvbv| AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges Iqv evsKi gvag weki
ab `jZK wbR`i AvqZ wbq hvIqv| ^ K_vq Gfve ejv
hvq, GB bvcvK Lv`vb, B`xev` Ges `vvjx wgkbi Rb
wbR`iK IqvKd KiQ| cw_exi ivRbwZK g wewfb `k h
bvUK gvwqZ nQ, evwnK `wZ hw`I gb nQ Gi wcQb
AvgwiKvi nvZ iqQ, wK iK djvR Ggb GK bvg hv`i
Bkvivq AvgwiKvi KzgZI fv Mo| AvgwiKvi h Kvbv iv
cavb nvqvBU nvDR ZZb ch mmvb _vKZ cvi, hZb
ch Zv`i wjwLZ bvUK Zv`i `xv Abyhvqx Awfbq Ki| wK
81

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

KD hw` mvgvbZg wbRi gwR Abyhvqx bvUK Kvbv cwieZb
KiZ Pvq, Zvnj Zvi cwiYwZ AvgwiKvi BwZnvm Kvjv A_ev
jvj cvq `Lv hvq| Gi mePq eo cgvY, AvgwiKvi mveK iv
cavb Aveivnvg wjb wbnZ nq 15 Gwcj 1865 wLv, Rb Gd.
KbwW wbnZ nq 22 bf^i 1963 wLv| Rb Gd. KbwWi fvB
Ges Zvi QjKI nZv Kiv nqQ| Gi wKQzUv mveK iv cavb
wej wKUbI Abyfe KiQ h, wKfve nvqvBU nvDRi gvwjKiv
Zvi Rxebi Mvcb AavqK cw_exi mvgb cKvk Ki w`qQ|
GB Lv`vbK Avcwb cw_exi gyKzUnxb ev`kv ejZ cvib|
Avcwb nqZev GUvK evovevwo gb Kieb, KviY G mK gvbyli
Zgb GKUv vb bB| wK eZgvb hme wek msv cw_ex wbqY
KiQ, mme cwZvbi meKwUi gvwjK Zviv| wR nvu! Avwg mZ
K_v DPviY KiwQ| ccvlK, Pqvigvb, WvBii A_ev G aibi
h Kvbv k Zv`i gyKzUnxb ev`kvnxi A_ eySvZ h_ bq| GB
Lv`vb AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges wek evsKi gvwjK`i Af~|
RvwZmsN Zv`i NiB evbvbv nqQ| AvgwiKv Ges MvUv
cw_exK wbqYKvix msv KvDwj Avbdvib wijkb (C.F.R)
Gi cwZvZv ZvivB| AvgwiKvi Mvq`v wefvM wm.AvB.G, wgwWqv
Ges nwjDW _K wbq AvgwiKvb mKj cwZvbi Dci GB
C.F.R Gi wbqY iqQ| bvg wnme hw`I GwU evwnK mKi
mv_ m, wK GwU mB cwZvb hv MvUv AvgwiKvK Pvjvq|
AvgwiKvi iv cavb _K wbq Mvq`v wefvM ch Gi m`m`i
hvZvqvZ| iv cavb h `jiB nvK bv Kbv C.F.R Gi m`m
nIqv AvekK| Ggwb fve bZzb bZzb UKbvjwRi gvwjKI ZvivB|
cvYxi Dci cixv wbixv, asmvZK ivM, weklZ GBWm Qovbvi
cwZ, Rb wbqY, bvkbvj wRIMvwd, wek ^v msv, W.H.O.
gnvKvk MelYv K` bvkv BZvw`Z iK djvR KvhKix cfve
LvUvq| Gme cwZvb Zviv eo aiYi A_ c`vb Ki| gnvKvk,
82

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

cwZiv Ges Genetic gq`vb bZzb bZzb UKbvjwR Zv`iB
cixvMvi _K Avwevi nq Zv`iB dixZ Zwi nq| Zvici
AvgwiKvi KzgZi KvQ wew Kiv nq| GLvb GKwU K_v gb
ivLZ ne, hLb Avgiv Kvbv UKbvjwR hgb Wvb wegvb A_ev
evsK BZvw`i evcvi G K_v RvbZ cviev, GwU AvgwiKvb ZLb
G K_v Riix bq h, GwU AvgwiKvi gvwjKvbvaxb| eis mwU mB
B`x`i gvwjKvbvaxb, hviv mLvbKvi cwZUv Bwi gvwjK| GgbwK
iK djvR mK jLKiv G K_vI jLQb, MvUv `wY
AvgwiKv Zv`i gvwjKvbvaxb| AvgwiKvi KzgZ Ges mvaviY
jvKivI Zv`i FYi ga M`vb ch Wze AvQ| Zgwb fve
Kv_vI bvkbvj evsK A_ev dWvijvwiR evsK `Lj G K_v
Riix bq h, mwU m `ki miKvii A_ev Kvbv Mci|
B`xiv Ggwb fve wewfb bvgi gvag avKv w`Q| GgbwK Zv`i
Mvcb Avvbvi bvg gmwR`i bvgI ivL| weki mePq eo
Ai KviLvbvi gvwjK Zviv| c_g wekhy (1914-1918) Ges
wZxq wekhy (1945-1939) DfqUvZ cwgv RvUK Zj Ges
A mieivn KiQ GB Lv`vbi Kvvbx| wfqZbvgi hy
AvgwiKvK Rovbvi nvZv GB Lv`vbB wQjv| A_P Gici
Mvq`v wicvUi djvdj ZvB wQjv, hgbwU wQjv BivK hyi
ci| MvUv wek cikvb, Kvb m gnv kw, hv wm.AvB.G Gi gZv
Mvq`v msvK fzj Z_ w`q, mgM wekK wg_v aviYvi Dci
iLB BivK nvgjvi evcvi Zwi Ki dj| A_P wm.AvB.G `vex
Ki Zviv wbR`i mUjvBU chywi gvag me wKQz `LZ cvi|
gvbyl eykK Awfkvc `q, Mvwj jyR Ki, wK Zviv G K_v Rvb
bv AvgwiKvi cwmWU cw_exi mePq `~ej cwmWU nq| hvi
nvZ wKQzB _vK bv| GgbwK Zvi eWigiI cyiv wbqY Zvi
nvZ _vK bv| KviY mUvI B`x`i Mvcb Kvgivi mvgb _vK|
ga Gwkqvi bZZ gymjgvb`iK bvvbvey` Kivi Rb, ik`i
ga KwgDwb wecei Rb UvKvi hvMvb w`qQ WwfW iK
83

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

djvi| hvi AvjvPbv ci AvmQ| gWvY `ywbqvi cQ` AcQ`,
Pvj-Pjb, DVv emv, Lvbv wcbvi aib, gvUK_v MvUv jvBd vBj
Kgb ne Zv wmv bq GB Lv`vbi gqiv| wR nvu! nwjDW
Pvjvq GB Lv`vbi gqiv|
-Dcii mKj Z_ dvwWbv jveyM Gi wjwLZ cyK The Rockfeller Syndrome
_K bqv nqQ|

GB Lv`vbi weklZ njv, Zviv c`vi Avovj _K

AvgwiKvK eenvi Ki| GgbwK GB Lv`vbi gq`iI G K_v
wkLvbv nq, Zviv hbv ej Avgiv mvaviY Rxeb hvcb Kwi| hvZ
wgwWqvi `w _K Avovj _vKZ cvi| hw` Zv`i KLbv KjR
_K wdivi c_ wbRi Mvwoi Rb AcvI KiZ nq, Zvnj
Kvbv GK Avovj `vuovq|
`vvji wgwWqvi KvivgwZ `Lyb U dvwK`vZvK gvbyl ez
Ges KjvYKvgx ej| cvwKvbi Avg`vwb gx kIKZ Avhxh, cwPk
eQi GB Lv`vbi PvKwi KiQ| AvdMvwbvb AvgwiKvi nvgjv,
`Lj`vwi Ges mKj Acvikb GB Lv`vbi GK 22 eQii hyeK
cwiPvjbv KiQ| Zvjevbi wcQz nUvi ci mec_g mB hyeKB
Kveyj GmwQjv| m wbR^ wegvb mLvb cQ| cwkgv fvlvq
ZvK gvvi ejv nq| wK GKUv K_v GLvb gb ivLZ ne, iK
djvii GB AMhvv Zv`i ewMZ cwikgi Pq `vkwbK,
kqZvwb diKv Ges wd gvkbi mKj kvLv ckvLvi mnhvMxZvq
nqQ| mKj B`x`i wgkb GK| hw`I evevqbKvixiv wewfb
fvM wef| myZivs cZK evevqbKvix wbRi RvqMvq _K KvR
Kiv Aevq, AbK mnhvMxZv Ki| hgb, hw` Kvbv AwfbZv,
jLK, Kwe A_ev mvwnwZK `vvji wgkbi Rb GKwb nq,
Zvnj `ywbqvi Zvgvg B`x Mvcb kvLvjv ZvK mvnvh Kie|
Avi `LZ `LZ mB jLK A_ev mvwnwZK `ywbqvi w`M Ryo
cwkw jvf Kie| GB welqwU Avcwb GfveI eySZ cvib h,
cw_exi mKj fvjv kwjv hgb fvjv kwi mv_ _vK, A_vr
84

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Avjvn ZvAvjv hLb Kvbv ev`vK cQ` Kib, ZLb wZwb Zv
dikZv`i ga NvlYv Kib| mKj dikZv ZLb ZvK
fvjvevmZ i Ki| Zvici dikZviv `ywbqvZ NvlYv Ki,
Avmgvb Iqvjv IB ewK fvjvevm myZivs n `ywbqv evmx!
ZvgivI ZvK fvjvevm| Ggwb fve nKcx`i Ai Zvi
fvjvevmv Rb| ingvbx mKj kw Zvi ibveY Ges
mnhvMxZvi Rb GKwZ nq hvq| wVK Zgwb fve Bewjk hvi
Dci m nq hvq, m Zvi wekl Pjv`i KvQ Zv cKvk Ki|
Zvi Pjviv chvqg NvlYv KiZ _vK| GK chvq Zvi Pjv`i
Af~ mKj kqZvb, wRb Ges gvbyl Zvi ibveYi Rb Zwi
nq hvq| meZ Gme K_v Avgv`i wbKU Lye AhRbK gb
nQ| KviY, GKi ci GK AvgYi wkKvi nIqvi ciI Avgv`i
Aev Ggb h, Avgv`i Kvbv k AvQ G K_v gvbZB cZ
bB| Avgv`i wekvm Ggb nq MQ, B`x, wn`y Ges wLvb mevB
Avgv`i fvB| Avgv`i GB Abyf~wZI bB h, Avgv`i gyKvejv
nQ Ggb `ykgbi mv_ hviv w`b ivZ GB cPvq wj, wKfve
Avgv`iK Zviv `xb _K wegyL Ki w`e| AwaKvsk gvw bvkbvj
Kvvwbi `Lv hvq, hZB mgq AwZevwnZ nQ cwk B`x
Lv`vbi Kvvwbjv GKwU AciwUi mv_ wgj hvQ| eemvi
RMZ hw`I Zv GKwU gvgywj wZRviwZ evcvi wK fvebvi welq
njv, Zviv gyKzUnxb ev`kvn nIqv mI cii jb`bi
wbqg bxwZi cve`x Ki _vK Ges `vvji AvMgbi c_ myMgi
mKjB GKB m~ Mvu_v| D`vniYZ Avcwb i_ wkjvW
Lv`vbKB `Lyb, Zviv BDivc Awjqvi Dci wbqY cwZv
KiQ| wR.wc. gMvbI wek evswKsq Kviv _K wcwQq bB| wK
Avmj wgkbi mKji ga HK Ges GKwbZv iqQ| A_P
B`x`i cqmv Kvgvbvi avv G K_v `vwe Ki h, Zv`i cii
bvQvo nIqv DwPZ| weklZ hLb GK Kvvwb Aci Kvvwb q
KiZ Pvq Ges wZxq Kvvwb wew KiZ bv Pvq| A_P ZLbI
85

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

ZZxq Kvbv kw Gm eo eo jb`bjv HKi gvag mgvavb
Ki dj| meZ G _KB Kvbv Kvbv weklK GB mgvavb
cQb h, Gme wKQzi cQb Zv`i Mv gvvi `vvj iqQ| h
mewKQz `Lv bv KiQ Ges Zv`iK wbRi UvMU Abyhvqx
cwiPvjbv KiQ|
iK djvR Lv`vbi cavb ev mB ew, h agxq welqi
mv_ m| Zv`i ga eo cfve njv IB Lv`vbi gv, Rvnb wW
iK djvi Rywbqii x Abby Aldrich Rockfeller Gi|
QvUejv _KB wbiU agxq wfwi Dci evPv`i ZviweqvZ `qv
nqQ| Zv`i B`x nIqvi KviY Zviv `ywbqvi mKj RvwZ _K
Dg nIqvi aviYv Zv`i Ai emvbv nqQ| QvUejv _KB
Ni cfvwZ `yAvi AvqvRb nQ| cZK evPvi Rb ZvZ
AskMnY Kiv AvekK| hw` Kvbv evPv kixK bv nq, A_ev
`wiZ Avm, Zvnj Zvi Dci Rwigvbv Kiv nq| hv ZvK wbRi
cKU LiP _K w`Z nq| mme evPv`iK BRivCji ndvRZ
Ges ckZg BRivCjx emwZi iZ QvUejv _KB eywSq `qv
nq| myZivs iK djvR cwievi AvgwiKvZ Ggb e msMVbK A_
mieivn KiQ hviv Zv`i gmxn gvIE` Kvbv `vvji Anti
Christ AvMgbi cUf~wg Zwii Rb KvR KiQ| hv kqZvbi
c~RvKvix `ji Sanatist UvMUi Af~| iK djvRi evcvi
BsiR jLKMY B`xev`x Mvcb msMVb b~ivwbqxb Illuminati Gi
mv_I Zv`i Mfxi mKi K_v DjL KiQb| eZ: GB Lv`vb
IB cvuPwU Kvevjv Lv`vbi mv_ mK ivL, hviv Zv`i aviYv
Abyhvqx mivmwi `vvji mv_ m _vKe Ges Zvi wewa weavb
Abyhvqx cw_exi ivRbwZK `vev wbq Lje| myZivs b~ivwbqxb,
Kvevjvn I dx gkbi mKj kvLv Ges B`xev`x Abvb Mvcb
msMVbi ccvlKZv iK djvR I Abvbiv Ki|

86

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Rvnb wW iK djvi
iK djvR Lv`vbi mePq eo `v`v, Rvnb wW iK djvi
1839 wLv wbD BqK Rb MnY Ki| lvj ermi eqm m
Kivbxi KvR i Ki| 1862 mvj m Zji eemv i Ki Ges
Standard Oil Company MVb Ki| `LZ `LZ GKRb
Kivbx, MvUv AvgwiKvi kZKiv 90 fvM Zji gvwjK nq hvq|
evwnK `wZ GwUK Rvnb iK djvii gnbZ, Pv, eywgv
Ges fvM ejv hZ cvi| wK hw` eveZvi `wZ `Lv nq,
Zvnj Ab wKQzB ei ne| GB DbwZi ga cZviYv, evUcvwi,
eCgvwb, Nyl, Aea Kwgkb, KzgZ B`x`i cfve Ges mePq
ewk B`x gwjK Pvi eo `Lj iqQ| KviY, G KvR m
wbRB mePq eo| Gi ga wKQz Awbqg Ges Aea Kwgkbi K_v
mvaviY gvbyli mvgbI cKvk cvq| wK iK djvi w`b ew`b
DbwZB KiZ _vK| Rvnb iK djvi fwelZ hme `vvwj
UvMU c~iY KiZ PqwQjv, mjvi Rb m PviwU mvnvh msv
(hv eZ: WvKvwZ msv) cwZv Ki| mjvi ga iK djvi
dvDkb Ges iK djvi BbwwUDU di gwWKj wimvm cwk|
iK djvi dvDkb Kej mme KvRi Rb A_ hvMvb `q,
hjv `vvwj UvMUi mv_ m| Ggwb fve iK djvi
BDwbfvwmwUZ mme welq MelYv Kiv nq, hv fwelZ `vvji
KvR Avme| Ggwb fve mvnvh msvjvi Avovj GB Lv`vb
MvUv cw_exZ wbR`i AevbK gReyZ KiQ| ZvQvov wbR`i
AMwYZ Kvjv A_ U _K Avovj Ki bq| Zv`i A_i
cwigvY, Avcwb G _KB KiZ cvieb h, mgM cw_exi mvbv
eZgvb AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges wek evsKi AvqZ| Avi AvMB ejv
nqQ G`yUvB Zv`i wbR^ cwZvb| ZvB 1981 mvj AvgwiKvi
cwmWU ivbv ivMb G K_v Rvbvi Pv Ki h, AvgwiKvi
LvRvbvZ Kx cwigvY mvbv AvQ? m Zv Rb LyeB cikvb nq
87

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

hvq| AvcbviI AevK nIqv cqvRb| AvgwiKvi LvRvbvq Kvbv
mvbvB wQjv bv| AvgwiKviB hw` GB Aev nq, Zvnj Abvb
`ki Kx Aev Zv Avcwb mnRB Abygvb KiZ cvib| Rvnb wW
iK djvi 23 g 1937 wLv AvgwiKvi dvwiWvZ gZzi gyL
Pj hvq| Rvnb wW iK djvi Rywbqi (1874-1960) Rvnb wW
iK wdjvii Qj wQjv| m wbD BqK RvwZ msNi Rb Rwg
w`qwQjv| Zvi cvuP Qj wQjv|
1. ZZxq Rvnb wW iK djvi| (1906-1978)
2. bjmb iK djvi| (1908-1979)
3. jvbvm GBm iK djvi| (1910)
4. fb _c iK djvi| (1912-1973)
5. WwfW iK djvi| (1915)
GB cvuP RbB c_K c_K kvLvq B`xev`i mev KiQ|
ZZxq Rvnb wW iK djvi AvUi gq`vb PvwjqQ| GB AvU,
gymwjg mgvR h asm WK GbQ, Zvi cfve Avcwb wh`Mxi
cwZwU `LZ cvib| wKfve gymwjg mgvR Agym wjg i
ixb nQ| AvwUk RMZi Lei RvbZ nj bvkbvj KjR Ad
AvwUk Gi mv_ A_ev hme Gb.wR.I AvU wbq KvR Ki,
mjvi mv_ m nq `LZ cvib| evwnK `wZ wbixn GB
gq`vb cKZ c h Kvbv mgvRK cwieZb Ki `qvi Rb
B`x wekliv eQ wbqQ|

RvwZ msNi cwZvZv bjmb iK djvi

bjmb iK djvi ivRbwZK gq`vb eQ wbqQ| m GB
gq`vb Ggb me KvR Avvg w`qQ h, AvgwiKv Ges Abvb
ivi gaKvi ivRbxwZK B`x`i ev`x evwbq wbqQ| GB KvRwU
m 1921 mvj C.F.R. cwZvi gvag KiQ| ZvQvov RvwZmsN
MVb Zvi g~j f~wgKv wQjv| RvwZmsN Zvi Ni emB Zwi nq| m88

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

B RvwZmsNi Awdm Zwii Rb wbD BqK RvqMv `q| bjmb iK
djvi AvgwiKvi KzgZi wewfb wefvM mUvwi Ges Dc`v
wnme KvR Ki| hLvb em KzgZ wbq mnRB Ljv hvq, m
wbRi KvRi Rb mme iZc~Y wefvMB eQ bq| m AvUi
ccvlKZv KiQ| MfcvZi (Abortion) aviYv wevi Zvi
`gvMi eo f~wgKv iqQ| Wvvi nbwi Kmvi h wgwUsq
cw_ex Kg Avev` Kivi UvMU wb`viY KiQ, bjmb mme
wgwUsqi gagwY wQjv| 1966 mvj wicvewjKvb cvwUi wUKU m
wbD BqKi Mfbi nq| 1974 mvj ZvK AvgwiKvi fvBm
cwmWU wnme wbevwPZ Kiv nq| 1979 mvj wbD BqK Zvi gZz
nq|

jvbvm iK djvi
jvbvm iK djvi 1910 wLv wbD BqK Rb MnY Ki| m
cvKwZK gvag Ges gwWKj wimvmK KvRi wnme eQ
bq| m mme bZzb evwYRi gq`vb cywRIqvjv`iK Aemi
w`qQ, hjvi wfw bZzb UKbvjwRi Dci wQjv| m Rvwhivq
mU Rvnb Gi Rb AvgwiKvi KzgZK cvuP nvRvi GKi Rwg
w`qQ| Avgiv hLb bvkbvj cvK, bvkbvj wgDwRqvg, AvU G
KvjPvi mUvi, Gaibi bvg wb, ZLb AwaKvskB Zvi bvg b
AevK nB| AwaKvsk gvbylB Gme evcvi Kvbv AvMn ivL bv| dx
gkb Ges Abvb B`xev`x msMVb Gme RvqMv _KB `vvjx
KzgZi gvwUZ eveZvi is Qwoq iLQ| GB RvqMvjvB mB
cigvYy Pzwj, hLvb mvswZK AvMvmbi GUg evg Zwi nq Ges
cyiv cw_exi `gvM I `n `vvji Kgxiv ivRZ Pvjvq| hgb
wgDwRqvgi K_v wPv Kib, mvswZK Abyvbi bvg Kv_vI
divDbx KvjPvi cwe gwjvZ ewmq w`Q, Kv_vI Avevi

89

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

DcRvwZ Ges Avw`evmx`i Rvnwj mswZ viv gvbylK cfvweZ
Kivi Pv KiQ|

fb _c iK djvi
m 1967-1971 mvj ch AvKbvm Gi MfYi wQjv| wK
wKQz gwcm~Z Afvmi KviY A_ev cieZxZ KD G K_v eje
h, Mvcb wgkb evauv mw Ki, GRb m GB Lv`vbK GK`gB
cQ` KiZv bv|

eo hv`yKi Ges eo eemvqx WwfW iK djvi

ivRKxq mvU WwfW iK djvi AvgwiKvi wewfb cwmWU
_K LyeB iZc~Y Pzwmg~n Av`vq Ki bq Ges c`vi Aivj
_K B`xev`i Mvcb wgkb evevqbi Rb wbRK IqvKd
Ki| 1915 mvj wbD BqK m Rb MnY Ki| nvivW Ges
wkKvMv BDwbfvwmwUZ jLv cov Ki| Lye `ZB WwfW iK djvi
wek evsKvi nq hvq| 1961 mvj PxR gvbnUb evsKi cwmWU
nq| ZvK C.F.R. Gi Pqvigvb wnmeI wbevPb Kiv nq| WwfW
Kvbv miKvix `vwqZ cvjb bv Kiv mI AvgwiKvi c _K
LyeB iZc~Y f~wgKv cvjb KiZv| mjvi ga AvgwiKvi c
_K cw_exi wewfb ivi Rb bZzb bZzb cvMvg wbq hZv|
The Rockfeller Syndrome Gi jLK dvwWbv jvevM
jLb, WwfW hLb wewfb iv cvMvg wbq hZb, ZLb Zvi
mvvr Ges Abvb KvRi ZvwjKv GKwU eBqi AvKvi avi KiZv|
m hLb Kvbv iv mdi KiZv ZLb mB ivi cavb Zvi mv_
Ggb fve mvvr KiZv, hbv m Kvbv GK ivi cavb| Ggwb
fve Zvi mvvZi wmwWDj wVK Kiv nZv| WwfW iK djvi
wbRi mdi Dbqbkxj ivi mveK cwmWU Ges cavbgxK
mv_ wbq hZb|
90

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

jLK Zvi ci jLb, m cZK eQi Zvi Ni KqK `ki
A_gx, DP c` miKvix KgKZv, wek evsK, AvB.Gg.Gd. Ges
RvwZmsNi KgKZv`i gngvb`vix KiZb| ........ m Zvi wbD
BqKi evwoZ wewfb ivi cwmWUi mv_ Avb` dzZx KiZb
Ges AwaKvsk mgq Zviv mLvb ivw hvcbI KiZb|
dvwWbv Aviv jLb, WwfW Ggb GK Aevb AvQb,
hLvb _K cw_exi h Kvbv Aski Lei GK wgwbU wbZ
cvib|
WwfW wbRB ejb, Avwg gb Kwi bv Avgvi KvRi Pq
DcKvix Kvbv KvR nZ cvi| evsK mevi mv_B jb`b Ki
_vK| cw_exi Ggb Kvbv kvLv bB hv evsKi mv_ m bq|
jvevM Aviv jLb, wfqZbvgi hyi wcQb kZKiv
GKkv fvM WwfW iK djvi Ges Zvi fvB`i nvZ wQjv|
BivK Ges AvdMvwbvbi Dci nvgjv KiZ B`x`i GB
Lv`vbiB nvZ wQjv| GB wR iK djvi PZz_, hvi AvjvPbv mvgb
AvmQ| m hgwb fve `wb cwg Gwkqvi Dci B`x`i KZZ
cwZv Kivi Rb wfqZbvg hy KwiqQ, wVK Zgwb fve
BRivCji ivvi KvUv `~i Kivi Rb Ges RvwhivZzj Avie
B`x`i KZZ cwZv Kivi Rb BivK hy KwiqQ| Iqv UW
mUvi WwfW iK djvi evwbqwQjv| WwfW wbRB AvwKU|
AvwKi RMZ m Ggb me wWRvBb cwiwPZ KwiqQ, hjv
B`x`i cyivZb mswZK wb`kb| Nii wfZi MvwjPv, `qvj Qq
Ges AvU Kvb wewk ZviKv, mvci gZv cuvPvbv wmwo, kqZvbi
wks Ges Ggwb Aviv e wWRvBb Ges wb`kb, hjv vcbv wk
eenvi Kiv nq| vvW Aqj, PxR gvbnUb evsK, bvkbvj wmwU
evsK, BDbvBUW U Uzwi Kvvbx, Equitale Life and
Mutual of New York. Gi gZv bvwg`vwg cwZvb Zvi nvZ|
Wvvi nvbwi Kvmvii wcQbI iK djvR wQjv|
91

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

WwfW iK djvii agi mv_ mKi evcvi dvwWbv
jvevM jLb, m Lv`vi GZv wbKUeZx; hgb, cvc A_ev
MxRvi AvK wekc|
jvevMi GB AvjvPbvB agi mv_ GB Lv`vbi mK
Av`vR KiZ h_| B`x`i wbKU GB ii avgxK nIqvi
Dk njv, m Kvevjvi vbI ivL| GB Lv`vb mK GZv
wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kivi g~j Dk njv, Zv`i GB Mvcb hv`yi
gZv| gymjgvb eemvqx`i Rb GZ eo wkv iqQ h, Avjvni
`ykgbiv wKfve `xb nKK kl Kivi Rb esk ciiv cZK
gq`vb gnbZ KiQ| hLvb Avgv`i eemvqxMY ay G Rb
gyRvwn`xbK mnhvMxZv Ki bv h, Zv`i eemv wZi ga co
hve| A_P ZvK`xi hZUzKz jLv nqQ, Zv cw_exi Kvbv kw
KgvZ cvie bv|
WwfW iK djvi wbRi AvZ RxebxZ jLb, gvbyl `vex
Ki Avgiv AvgwiKvi ivRbwZK Ges A_bwZK cwZvbi Dci
nvZ ivwL| wKQz jvK G K_vI wekvm Ki h, Avgiv Mvcb Kvevjvi
Ask, hviv AvgwiKvi ^v_i wec KvR Kwi| AvgvK Ges Avgvi
Lv`vbK AvRvwZK mK ivKvix gb Ki| Zviv GUvI gb
Ki h, Avgiv `ywbqvi Abvb`i mv_ wgj Ggb GK AvRvwZK
ivRbwZK, A_bwZK AeKvVvgv `vuo KiZ PvwQ, hv eZgvbi
Pq AwaK ^qsm~Y ne| hw` GZUzKzB `vwe nq, Zvnj Avwg
Acivax Ges Gi Dci Avwg Me Kwi|

WwfW iK djvi Rywbqi

1941 mvj Rb MnY Ki| Zvi evcvi ejv nq, m Zvi wcZv
WwfW iK djvi wmwbqii Aevb hvIqvi hvMZv ivL| eZgvb
cw_exZ hZjv iZc~Y welq AvQ, m mejvi wcQbi nvZv|
wek B`x wbivcv, A wbqY, AvRvwZK mK, B`x`i Pvwn`v
92

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Abyhvqx A_bwZK DbwZ, eemv-evwYR Ges hveZxq jb`bi
gq`vb c`vi Avovj _K ivRbwZK UvB-KvUjvK eenvi
Kivi c~Y hvMZv ivL|

wR iK djvi BivK I AvdMvwbvbi wbixn gymjgvb`i

Lybx
wR iK djvi 18Ryb 1937 mvj Rb MnY Ki| m Rvnb wW
iK djvii bvwZ, ZZxq Rvnb wW iK djvii Qj Ges WwfW
iK djvii fvwZRv| 1985 mvj _K AvgwiKvi wmbUi m`m|
cwg fvwRwbqvi MfYi wnmeI `vwqZ cvjb Ki| m wmbUi
Mvq`v KwgwUi Pqvigvbi `vwqZI cvjb Ki| 2009 mvji
RvbyqvixZ `vwqZ _K AevnwZ bq| BivKi Dci nvgjv Kivi
Rb eyk ckvmb Ges cUvMbK DyKvwi ew m| wm. AvB. G.
_K wbq wgwWqv ch wbRi Lv`vbi nvZ _vKvi myeva mvvg
nvmbi wei ivq wbZ mnRB evcK mg_b Av`vq Ki bq|
2002 mvj m c~e gacvP mdi Ki| GB mdi wewfb `ki iv
cavb`i mv_ BivK nvgjvi evcvi wbR^ ivqi Dci AvjvPbv
chvjvPbv Ki| mB eQiB mvvg nvmbi evcK asmvZK
Ai (Weopons of Mass Destruction) wei Zvi m`n
cKvk Ki| AvgwiKvi wmbUK LZve Ki m ej, BivKi
asmvZK Ai Avkv LyeB wbKU Gm MQ| Avgiv Zvi Acv
KiZ cviev bv| m GK wUwf mvvZKvi ej, Avwg 2002
mvji RvbyqvixZ mD`x Avie, RWvb Ges wmwiqv mdi KiwQ| Avwg
mme `ki cwmWU`i ejwQ Avgvi ewMZ ivq njv
cwmWU eyk BivK nvgjvi Rb wbRK cZ Ki djQb| Avi
GB wmv 9/11 Gi ci AvKwKB Kiv nq MQ|

93

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

qvvbvgy e, evMivg Ges Avey Mixe KvivMvi AgvbweK

kvw
qvvbvgy e, evMivg Ges Avey Mixe KvivMvi e`x gyRvwn`xb
Ges mvaviY gymjgvb`i Dci h cvkweK wbhvZb Kiv nqQ, Zv
wR iK djvii Kzg nqQ| AvgwiKvi mveK fvBm cwmWU
wWK PwbI GZ RwoZ| wK wm.AvB.G. wbhvZbi bZzb cwZi
evcvi Kej `yRbK wPwZ Ki| hv`i ga GKRb wR iK
djviI wQjv| wbhvZbi `ki wfwWI wm.AvB.G. evwbq wQjv|
mjv asm Ki `qv nqQ| Gi Rb hLb Z` KwgwU MVb Kiv
nq, ZLb wR iK djvi Zv G K_v ej evwZj Ki `q h, GwU
Mvq`v KwgwUi KvR|

mymwZ jvKi Avovj Kvjv mvc

Cmvqx wesk kZvwZ cw_ex hme A_bwZK g`vi gyLvgywL
nqQ, Zv iK djvi Ges Abvb B`x Lv`vbi cwiKwZ wgkb
wQjv| hvZ cw_exi eo eo ivK wbR`i mvgb Ag Ki B`x
weivax kwjvi wei wekhy Kivbvi Bmy Zwi KiZ
Zv`iK eva KiZ cvi| c_g wekhyi GKgv KviY GUvB
wQjv h, LjvdZ DmgvwbqvK f GKK wek B`x KzgZ
cwZv Ki `vvji wek KzgZi Rb GKUv gWj `vuo Kivbv|
GB Lv`vbi evcvi Aaqb Ki Avcwb nqZv wPv KiQb,
cw_exi Ggb Kvb wefvM AvQ hvZ GB Lv`vbi nvZ bB?
wbtm`n AbK wefvM AvQ hjvZ Zviv mivmwi Aswk`vi bq,
wK meZ mjv Zv`i AvqZi evwniI bq| Kbbv Abvb
wefvM, hjv Ab Lv`vbi nvZ mme Lv`vb Zv`i gq`iK
weq w`qQ| hgb R.wc. gMvb, i_ wk BZvw`| cw_exZ
hZjv AcKg AvQ A_ev cZK IB KvR hvZ ebx Av`gi
Acgvb nq Ggb KvRi AvweviK GB cwievi| wK wkwZ
94

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

mgvRK avKv `qvi Rb mme wbK KvRi Dci mymwZ jej
jvwMqQ| Kv_vI gwWKj wimvPi bvg Kv_vI mvB I
UKbvjwRi bvg| KLbv we jvBd Ges jvBf K bvg Avevi
KLbv gvbeZvi bvg Pjgvb GbwRIi jej| cw_exi mKj jvk
Ni _K evPv Ges bvix`i wewfb A KU Zv`i Mvcb
cixvMvi cvVvbv nq| hLvb gvbyli cZK Ai Dci wewfb
cixv Pvjvbv nq| Avi GB cPvi Dk njv, hw` ZZxq
wekhy B`x`i esk kl nq hvq, Zvnj hvZ B`x wRbi
gvag bZzb Ki B`x esk Zwi KiZ cvi| GB KvR AwaKvsk
KjvY Uv cwZvbjv Ki _vK| hv`iK GB Lv`vb wewfb bvg
evrmwiK KvwU KvwU Wjvi mnhvMxZv Ki| wewfb Rxevby A
Avwevi Ki wec`M GjvKvq Zv cixv Ki| Zv`iB ZZveavb
DjcbvK wki gvb `qv nqQ| Zv`i Mvcb cixvMvijvZ
Rxevby A evbvbv nqQ| AvwdKv Ges Abvb `kjvZ mme
Rxevby Qwoq `qv nq| mB mv_ mme Rxevby asm Kivi Rb
wbR`iB Jla KvvbxjvZ mjvi Jla Zwi Ki ivLv nq|
Aci w`K Wvvi`i gvag Zv`i Kvvbxi Jla wjwLq `qv
nq| cw_exZ `Z Qwoq hvIqv KqKwU wec`RbK ivMi evcvi
wevbxiv GB wmv DcwbZ nqQ h, GB ivM Kz`iwZ bq eis
Gjvi Rxevby Kvbv jeiUixZ Zwi Kiv nqQ| mjvi ga
GBWmi fvBivm DjLhvM| AvgwiKvi wfZi Gd.we.AvB. Ges
wm.AvB.G. AvgwiKvi evPv`iK dzmwjq kqZvbi cyRvix`i
KvQ wbq hvIqv nq| hv`iK Zv`i agxq Dcvmbvq kqZvbK
Lykx KiZ RevB Kiv nq|

Rb wbqb A_ev Ab-B`x`i wbeskxKiY

`vvji AvMgbi c~e g~Z iK djvR Lv`vbi UvMU njv,
cw_exZ we`gvb Ab-B`x RvwZjvi Avev`x Kg _K Kg Ki
95

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

`qv| hvZ fwelZ Kvbv RbmsLv AvwaKi gyLvgywL bv nq| G
Rb Rb wbqYi bvg gvbeZvK nZvi h cZ Pjgvb iqQ,
Zvi Avmj ic hw` mvaviY gvbylRbK `Lvbv nq, Zvnj B`x
Ges Rb wbqb Kgx`iK Pivvq Szjve| wK `vvjx wgwWqvi
KwZZ h, Zviv ay mme welqjvB cKvk Ki, hvZ `vvjx
kwjv Lykx nq Ges cieZxZ Zv`i ^v_i Dci Kvbv K_v bv
DV| myZivs mZev`xi `vex`vi ZviKv Ges wUwfZ AvMZ
eywRxweiv mewKQz Rvbv mI KIgi esk wbqY wbR PvL `LI
Pzc _vKZ eva| Kbbv hevb Lyjj Zv`i cfziv Zv`i Dci
bvivR nq hve| BDivc AvgwiKvi `iRv Zv`i Rb e nq
hve| eis Zv`i wbR`i `ki hgxbI Zv`i Rb msKxY nq
hve| gvbe eskK asm KiZ cw_exZ hZjv cvMvg PjQ,
mejv wgkbi wcQb iK djvR| GB Lv`vb `ZZvi wfwZ
cw_exi kvlK`i eva KiQ, Zviv hbv wbR`i `k GB
cwjwmK kw cqvM Ki evevqb Ki| gvUK_v njv, Zviv mB
jvK hviv cw_ex _K KjvYK we`vq Ki c~Y kqZvbx ivRZ
Kvqg KiZ Pvq| Zv Ggb GK `ywbqv, hLvb gvbyl kqZvbi cyRv
Kie| Ggb me KvRB Kie, hvZ gvbeZvi Acgvb ne| Avjvn
ZvAvjvi Mhe bvwhj ne| Bewjk Lykx ne|
Mvix Gjb iK djvRi Dk evLv KiZ wMq jLb, iK
djvRi wgkb njv, Avev`x, kw Ges mgvReev wbqYK gvbyl
wbqY Kivi nvwZqvi wnme eenvi Kiv| hv avivevwnK Ges
cwiKwZ wgkbi mv_ GK eo mshvRb| A_vr hv GKK wek
KzgZi w`K hve|
GB Lv`vb LjvdZ Dmgvwbqv fvv _K wbq wdwjwb B`x
iv cwZv ch g~j bZZ `q| Aviei kvmKMvxK wbR`i
hv`yi Rvj Ave Ki evqZzj gyKvvmi Dci `Lj`vwiZ cwZv
Ki| ZvivB emwbqvi gymjgvb`i i wbq nvwj Lj| BivK
cZi bZzb BwZnvm iPbv Ki| Avey Mixe KvivMvi gvbeZvK
96

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Acgvb Ki BewjkK ZvivB Lykx Ki| AvdMvwbvb cw_exi mKj
A Zvjevbi Dci cqvM Ki| wbvc evPv, bvix Ges e`i
Dci bZzb bZzb evgi cixv Pvjvq| Avjvni Ijx`iK qvvbvgy
e KvivMvi Zv`iB Kzg Ac` Kiv nQ| KziAvbi Aegvbbv
Gme Lexk, BZi Ges kqZvbi cyRvix`i KzgB Kiv nqQ|
Avgvi wcq bexwRi wei KvAve web Avkivdi GB mvbivB
cwKvZ AcgvbRbK msev` QuvwcqQ|

GKwU ck
GLvb GKUv ck RvMZ cvi h, GB jvKjv hw` GZB
gZvai nq, Zvnj AvgwiKvi cwmWU Kbv nq bv? Gi cKZ
Reve Zv KziAvb KvixgB iqQ|
Zv`i Dci jvbv Pvwcq `qv nqQ| Zviv hLvbB _vKzK
bv Kbv| nvu Ze Avjvni wbqg A_ev gvbyli nvZ ai|
wZxq Reve, B`x`i wbesk nq hvIqvi fq Zv`i RvZi
mv_ wgk AvQ| hv HwZnvwmK evLv mvc eyS Avme| wK
GLvb Zv eYbv Kiv me bq| Ze mePq mnR Di njv, h
ev`kvnxi ^v` Rvb m ev`kvn nIqv cQ` Ki bv| GQvovI hnZz
Zv`i Avmj KvR lohi gvag wbR`i bvcvK wgkb evevqb
Kiv, ZvB eveZv GUvB `vwe Ki h, mvgb bv Gm KvDK Xvj
wnme eenvi Ki wbRi KvR Av`vq Kiv| Zv`i KD hw` mvgb
AvmZ Pvq, Zvnj Zv`iB jvK ZvK meK wkwLq `q| GgbwK
wbRi mvbK nZv KiZI Zv`i Ai Kvuc bv| Ze 1992 mvj
_K B`xiv mvgb AvmZ i KiQ| Avi GUvB Zv`i asm
Ges wbesk nIqvi c~evfvm|

97

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

i_wk Lv`vb (Ruthschild)

GB i_wk kwU Rvgvbx| hvi A_ jvj Xvj| Rvgvbx fvlvq
jvjK i_ Ges XvjK wk ej| wk ki A_ wb`kbI eenvi
nq| wK Zv`i Dk Xvj| Kbbv B`xiv myjvBgvb Av. Gi
XvjK kwi wb`kb wnme eenvi Ki| B`x`i GB Lv`vbI
Kvevjvn Mci mv_ mK ivL| ZvivB BDivc Ges AwjqvK
wbR`i wbqY wbq GmQ| Zv`i mePq eo `v`v njv gqvi
Ggkvj evEi| m 1743 mvj Rvgvbxi ddvU Rb MnY Ki|
Zvi wcZv gvbylK my`i Dci FY w`Zv| Zvi Nii `iRvq jvj
ii Qq Kvb wewk `vD`x Zviv Szjvbv wQjv| Zvi cvuP Qj|
hviv cyiv BDivc Qwoq co Ges evswKs RMZi Dci wbqY
cwZv Ki|
1. Ggkvj gqvi i_wk|
2. mvjvgb gqvi i_wk|
3. bv_vb gqvi i_wk|
4. Kvjgvb Pvj gqvi i_wk|
5. RKe Rgm gqvi i_wk|
ZvivB m jvK hviv 1770 mvj B`x Mvcb msMVb BjywgbvwZ
cwZvi wgkb nvZ bq Ges mRb GvWg I fvBRvZK eenvi
Ki| iK djvi Ges i_wk Lv`vbi mvgb eo eo KzgZi Kx
Aevb Zv mB K_vevZv _KB Abygvb KiZ cvieb, hv 1811
mvj bv_vb gqvi i_wk Ges AvgwiKvi fvwe cwmWU Gi
wfD RKkbi ga nqwQjv| AvgwiKvZ i_wki BDbvBUW
vU evsKi bevqbi wej AvgwiKvb KsMm wdwiq w`qwQjv|
ZLb m ejwQjv, nqZv PvUvii bevqbi `iLv gyi Kie
bZzev AvgwiKv wbRK LyeB asmvZK hy RwoZ cve|

98

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

GB K_vi Reve Gi wfD RKmb ejwQjv, Zzwg mvc Ges
WvKvZ`i UvMU cwiYZ ne| Avgvi BQv ZvgvK evwni wbc
Kiev| Kmg wPivqx Lv`vi! Avwg ZvgvK ewnvi Kiev|
i_wk Reve ej, mme wbj AvgwiKvb`i meK w`q
`vI, Zv`iK Avw`hyM wdwiq w`ev|
bv_vb i_wk hv ejQ Zv evevqbI KiQ| 1812 mvj
weUbi gvag AvgwiKvi Dci hy Pvwcq `q| cKvk _vK h,
AvgwiKvi AvM weUb B`x`i mePq eo K` wQjv| dv
wece wbiU B`x wece wQjv| hvi cvY mvjK BjywgbvwZi GWg
fvBRvZ wQjv| Avi mKj LiP enb Ki i_wk| mvi Iqvvi
U Zvi w` jvBd Ad bcvwjqb M G K_v Ki wjLQb|
Ab-B`x RvwZi bvix`iK Ni _K ei Ki Bewjwk
KvjPvii Rvj duvmvbIqvjv B`xiv wbR`i bvix`iK Kbv
Ni e`x Ki ivL? bvix ^vaxbZvi Av`vjb KvwU UvKv evRU
c`vbKvixiv wbRi Nii bvix`iK Kbv cyili mgvb AwaKvi
`q bv? gymwjg `kjvZ mvc weQzi gZv gi`nxb
Gb.wR.Iiv Zv`i cfy`i KvQ GB `vex Kbv ck Ki bv h,
Avcbv`i evb eayKI Zgwb fve ivvq dzUcvZ Qo w`b,
hgbwU Avcbviv Avgv`i KvQ PvQb| i_wk wbRi gq`i
Rb h Rxebweavb wbavwiZ KiQ, Zvi GKwU bxwZ wQjv,
cwievii Kej cyil m`m`iK Lv`vbx eemv-evwYR
AskMnYi AbygwZ `qv nqQ| DjL h, gqvi Ggmj
i_wki cvuPRb gqI wQjv| 1980 mvj _K Zviv cw_exi
RvZxq cwZvbjvK Privatization ewK`xK Kivi cwZ Pvc
w`Z _vK| Zvici `LZ `LZ weUbi gZv ivi eo eo
Kvvbxjv Zviv wKb bq| 1995 mvj mveK cvigvYweK
wevbx W. wKwU wjUj `vwe Kib, i_wk cw_exi 80 cvmU
BDiwbqvg mvcvq wbqY Ki| hvidj wbDwKqvi kwi Dci
Zv`i GKK wVKv`vix we`gvb|
99

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

B`x ewZi evcvi GKwU AvjvPbv

Avcwb hZjv B`x ewZi Rxebx Aaqb Kieb, cZKwU
covi ci Avcbvi gb ne B`xev`i mePq eo L`gZ m-B
KiQ| Gi KviY Kx? Gi GKwU KviY njv, B`xiv wbR`i
Rxebi GKwU Dk wVK Ki wbqQ Ges Zv evevqbi Rb esk
ciivq KzievwbI Ki AvmQ| GB KvR MvUv cw_exZ mykLj
fve cwiPvwjZ nQ| cyiv cw_exK wewfb fvM wef Ki `vwqZ
fvM Ki `qv nqQ| wK mewKQz GKwU msMVbi c _K Kiv
nQ| mjvi KD KD Ggb AvQ hviv wgkb wVK Ki| Avevi
KD mjv evevqbi Rb cwZ wVK Ki| Avevi KD mevi
mvgb Gm mme wgkbK eveZvi Rvgv cwiavb Kivq| my Zivs
Avgiv Rvwb, B`x`i Rb mePq eo I iZc~Y L`gZ Avvg
w`Q BjywgbvwZi cwZvZv GWg fvBRvZ| iK djvii evcvi
coj Ggb gb nq h, mKj KvR GB Lv`vbB KiQ| GKB
evcvi i_wk Ges Abvb B`x Lv`vbi I| Gi KviY GUvB
h, wgkbi e eo eo B`x ewZ c_K c_K KvR Ki
_vK|

BmgvCjx diKv Ges AvMvLvb cwievi

BmgvCjx diKv Mvcb diKvjvi GKwU| hviv evwnK fve
Bmjvgi bvg wbqQ Ges g~jZ Kvdi| hgb bymvBix, BmgvCjx,
Kvivg_vn, Kvw`qvbx, evnvqx BZvw`| Bgvg Mvhvjx in. Mvcb
diKv cwZiva dvhvqj evZwbqvn bvg c_K M wjLQb|
ZvZ Zv`i agi evcvi jLb, Zviv agi evwnK fve
ivdRx Ges wfZiMZ KejB Kvdi|

100

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

BmgvCjx`i wekvm
Bgvg Mvhvjx in. Zv`i evcvi jLb, Zviv B`x`i mv_
B`x Ges wLvb`i mv_ wLvb nq hvq| GLbv AvMvLvbx`i
GB Aev| nvmvb web mvevnvi ci 559 wnRixZ Zvi GK Lwjdv;
nvmvb web gynvv` Qvwb wcQbi mKj kixqZK iwnZ Kivi NvlYv
Ki| wKqvgZ Ges `ywbqv asm nIqvi NvlYv Ki| m ej, h
Zvi WvK mvov w`e ZvK RxweZ DVvbv ne| Avi h Zvi WvK
mvov w`e bv m wPi w`bi Rb asm nq hve| mB w`emK m
C` wKqvg bvg w`qQ| GLbv ch BmgvCjxiv wbR`iK mKj
agxq wewa weavb _K wbR`iK gy iLQ| bvgvh, ivhv, nR
mewKQz gvd| ay wbRi DcvRbi GK`kgvsk Zv`i cfz
AvMvLvbK w`jB Zv mviv Rxebi Avgj Ges bvni Kvddviv
ne| Avi Zv`i gvey`i GB gneZ Ges cwiPqB bvRvZi gvag|
Zviv Avjx iv.K bex Kixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg _K Dg
gb Ki| Zv`i aviYv Abyhvqx Avjx iv. Gi ga Avjvn ZvAvjvi
b~i cek KiQ ZvB wZwbI Avjvn| BmgvCjx`i wbKU Zv`i
mKj Bgvg Avjx iv. Gi AeZvi| ZvB Avjx iv. Gi Aevb hgb
Zv`i Abvb Bgvg`i AevbI Zgb| Ggwb fve Zviv
AvMvLvbKI Lv`vi ghv`v `q| AvMvLvbI G welq m|
W. gynvv` Kvjg mvBb ZZxq AvMvLvbi wZPviY KiZ
wMq jLb, Avwg AwaKvsk mgq Zvi mv_ `kb mKxq AvjvPbv
KiZvg| weklZ BmgvCjx AvKx`vi DbwZ mK| Avwg G K_v
Rb Lye cikvb njvg h, m G mKj welq fvjv vb ivL|
GKw`b Avwg Zvi wbKU GKwU ck Kivi AbygwZ PvBjvg, hwU bj
m ivMvw^Z nIqvi K_v| Avwg Zvi _K ivMvw^Z bv nIqvi Iqv`v
wbjvg| Avwg ZvK wRm Kijvg, Avcbvi vb Mixgv AvgvK
cikvbxZ dj w`qQ| wK GZ`mI Avcwb Zv`iK GB
AbygwZ wKfve `b h, Zviv AvcbvK gvey` ej WvK? AvMvLvb
101

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

GB K_v b Anvwm `q| m GB cwigvY nvm h, Zvi PvL cvwb
Gm hvq| m AvgvK ejj, Avcwb GB cki Reve Pvb! wn`yvb
Ggb jvKI AvQ hviv Mvfxi c~uRv Ki| Avwg wK Mvfx _K Dg
bB?

AvMvLvbi bZzb KziAvb

ZZxq AvMvLvbi bvg mvi myjZvb gynvv` kvn| m 1899
mvji 30 RyjvB ZvbRvwbqvi GK kni Rvbwhevi GK digvb Rvwi
Ki| ZvZ m ej, Ljxdv Dmgvb iv. KziAvbi wKQz Ask evwZj
Ki w`qwQjv| Avwg Avmj KziAvb wjLZ i Kiev| GZ Qq
eQi mgq jvMe| Zvici Avwg Zvgv`i wbKU Zv cvVvev| ZLb
Zvgiv `LZ cvie Dmgvb KziAvb _K Kx ev` w`qwQjv|
-gvRvjZzi ivwQ`, beg msLv|

BmgvCjx`i ga wefvRb; eynvix I bvhvix

wgmi dvZgx wkqv KzgZi nvwKg gymZvbQvi wejvn dvZgx
(427-487 wnRix/1035-1095 mvj ch) Zvi eo mvb bvhviK
Lwjdv wbhy Ki| wK gymZvbQvi gviv hvIqvi ci Zvi Ihxi
Avdhvj web e`i Rvgvjx gymZvbQvii QvU Qj Ges Zvi wbRi
fvwM gymZvjvK Bgvg evwbq `q| G K_vI cwk h, Rvgvjx
bvhvi Ges Zvi QjK nZv Kivq| BmgvCjx diKvi AbK
gyevwjM Ges Abymvix gymZvjvK Bgvg wnme gb bqwb| Zv`i
ga mePq cwk bvg njv nvmvb web mvevn| m bvhvix wQjv|
m wbqwgZ bvhvi Ges Zvi Qji BgvgwZ `vex KiZ| GfveB
BmgvCjx`i ga `yB diKv nq hvq| GK. gymZvjv Avi wZxq
diKvK bvhvix ejZ _vK| eynvix`i mK BmgvCjx
gymZvjv`i mv_| Avi AvMvLvbx`i mK BmgvCjx bvhvix`i
mv_|

102

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

UvMwUsq ` nvmvb web mvevn

nvmvb web mvevn (430-518 wnRix/1038-1124 mvj ch)
Bivbx BmgvCjx wkqv wQjv| m Bivbi Di cwg GjvKvq Gm
wewfb Kjv `Lj Ki bq| wbRi hv`yi gvag evKv jvK`iK
wbRi gyix` evbvZ i Ki| m Bivbi Khfxb knii wbKUeZx
KjvZzj gvDZ Gi ga Zvi K` vcb Ki| mLvbKvi
nvkvwkwqbiv gymjgvb`iK KZj Kivi evcvi cwkw jvf Ki|
Zv`i KvR wQjv gymjgvb`i ivRbwZK I `xwb bZZK nZv
Kiv| Zviv e Avjg Ges gyRvwn` bZZK nZv Ki| KqKevi
m myjZvb mvjvxb AvBq~exKI nZv KiZ Pv Ki| mjxwe
hy Zviv gymjgvb`i wei mjxwe`iK (wLvb`iK) mvnvh
Ki| Zviv nvwR`i jyU Ki nZv KiZv| wK kvMvb GUvB w`Zv
h Avgiv mwZKvii cvv gymjgvb| nvmvb web mvevn KjvZzj
gDZ Gi ga wbRi Rb RvbvZ evwbq iLwQjv| mLvb my`ix
`yB bZKx wQjv| Zv`iK m i ejZv| wbRi wkl`i L`gZi
wewbgq G`iK ck KiZv| wkl`iK memgq wbRi hv`y Ges
nvkxki bkvq Wzweq ivLZv|
Avjvgv Aveyj dih web RvIhx in. jLb, hLb nvmvb web
mvevnvi wbKU Avgxii `~Z cQjv Ges ZvK mvjvg Kivi cqMvg
w`jv, ZLb nvmvb web mvevn wbRi GK wklK WvKjv| ZvK
Kzg Kijv wbRK nZv KiZ| m ZLbB Li wbq kvniM KU
djj Ges QUdU KiZ KiZ cvY w`jv| Zvici Ab GK wklK
Kzg Kijv Kjvi cvPxii Dci _K jvd w`Z| mv_ mv_ m
wbP jvwdq cojv| Zvici `~Zi w`K wdi ejj, Zvgvi
Avgxii KvQ wMq ejv, Avgvi wbKU Ggb wek nvRvi RvbevR
AvQ| GUvB Avgvi Reve|
-Avj gybZvRvg wd ZvwiwLj gyjyK 7/64|

GLvb G K_v iY Kwiq w`wQ h, gyRvwn`xbi c _K

MvUv cw_exZ d`vqx nvgjv Pvjvbv nQ| G evcvi GB
103

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

cvcvMvv Pvjvbv nQ h, Zviv d`vqx (AvZNvwZ) nvgjvKvixK
Kwg RvbvZ ivL Ges RvbvZi wUKU w`q ZvK d`vqx nvgjv
KiZ cvVvq| GB cvcvMvv wgwWqvZ AevbiZ wKQz Mvcb
dZbvevR`i KvR| hviv gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi
`xbi Rb Rvb KzievbKvixK mme e` eLZ`i mv_ Zzjbv KiQ,
hviv nvmvb web mvevnvi nvwkki bkvq eyu` nq wbR`i Rvb b
KiZv| nvmvb web mvevn wbRK cvv Ges mvPv gymjgvb `vwe
KiZv| m ejZv, Avwg gymjgvb| Avi Avwg hB `xbi Dci AvwQ
mUvB mZi Dci cwZwZ| (gybvwdK`i Dci Avjvni jvbZ
ewlZ nvK|)
gynvv` nvwg` Avb bvmix Avj wRnv` IqvZ ZvR`x` M
jLb, Zv`i KvR wQjv zmWvi`i mnhvMxZv Kiv| Zviv mme
jvK`iKB KZj KiZv hviv zmWvi`i Rb wec`RbK wQjv|
552 wnRixZ Zviv Bivbi wbmvcyi GjvKvq nvRx`i Kvdjvi
Dci nvgjv Ki Ges mKj nvwRK KZj Ki Zv`i gvj I
Avmeve-c jyU bq| mB KvdjvZ Djvgvq Kivg, mvjnxb
Ges IjxMY kixK wQjb| Bmjvgi `ykgbiv KvDKB Qvo `qwb|
hLb mKvj njv ZLb GK wkqv Gm wbnZ`i gvSLvb `vuwoq
AvIqvR w`Z jvMjv, n gymjgvbMY! bvwKiv Pj MQ| hw`
Kviv wccvmv jM _vK Avwg ZvK cvwb cvb Kivev| NvlYv b
Kvbv hLgx gv_v DVvj, GB Awfk mLvb wMq ZvK KZj Ki
`q| Gfve h KRb euP wQjv mevBK m knx` Ki `q|
-Avj Kvgj wdZ ZvixL Beb AvQxi|

nvmvb web mvevnvi Abymvwiiv Bvnvb Ges Khfxb Aji

AvkcvkB wQjv|

wn`yvb BmgvCjx`i AvMgb

BmgvCjx diKvi c_g gyevwjM GB Dcgnv`k wnRix PZz_
kZvwi ii w`K Avm Ges cwiwwZi myhvM wbq mec_g
104

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

BmgvCjx bZZ cwZv Ki| Zvi bvg wQjv Rvjg web kvqevb|
Rvjgi ci BmgvCjx KzgZi cavb nq gvB` bvgK GK
BmgvCjx| myjZvb meKZMxb (gvngy` MRbfx in. Gi wcZv)
gyjZvbi hy ZvK civwRZ Ki nZv Kib| Zvici Zvi bvwZ
Aveyj dvZvn `vD` KivgZx Zv`i nvwKg wbhy nq| hLb myjZvb
gvngy` MRbfx in. (998-1031wnRix) v diKvjvi wei
wRnv` i Kib, ZLb `vD` KivgZx gvngy` MRbfx in. Gi mv_
Pzw Ki| wK m c`vi Avovj Zvi wei wn`yvbi wn`y
ivRv`i mv_ Pv KiZ _vK| Aekl gvngy` MRbfx in. 401
wnRixZ Zvi Dci AvgY Kib Ges ZvK GK Kjvq e`x
Kib| wn`yvb weRqi ci wZwb mec_g BmgvCjx bZZ mg~j
LZg Ki `b| Zv`i ivRcvmv` asm Ki `b| ZLb Zviv
cvwjq fviZi RivU Pj hvq| mLvb Bqvgvb, wgki Ges
evnivBb _K AvMZ BmgvCjxiv AvM _KB emevm KiZ|
RivU wMq Zviv eyniv nq hvq|

wZxq hyM
Zvici Zv`i wn`yvb AvMgb mePq eo AvKvi Cmvqx
Ziv kZvwi ZLb i nq, hLb nvjvKz Lvb 1252 mvj nvmvb web
mvevnvi KjvZzj gvDZ Ges Bivbi Abvb Kjvjv asm Ki
`q| Bivb _K cvwjq Zviv GB Dcgnv`k Gm emevm i
Ki| GB avivevwnKZv Cmvqx lvjv kZvw ch PjZ _vK|
Bivb _K wew nq hvIqvi ci Bmjvg kvn hLb BmgvCjx`i
Bgvg wbhy nq, ZLb Zviv Zv`i diKvi Rb Ggb GKwU f~L
Zvjvk KiwQjv, hLvb Aevb Ki Zviv wbR`iK cwZwZ
KiZ cvi| Zv`i `w cwg wn`yvb (cvwKvb) cojv| myZivs
Zviv cvve, gyjZvb, wm`, Kvwki Ges KivwPi DcKzjxq GjvKvK
eQ bq| meZ Gi KviY GUvB nq _vKe h, GB GjvKvjv
105

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gymwjg KzgZi K` w`wj _K `~i AewZ wQjv| hLvb Zv`i
Mvcb KvR Kiv mnR wQjv| m Zvi cwk gyevwjM`i wn`yvb
cvVvq| hv`i ga cxi m`ixb I cxi kvgmyxb Zvewihx c_g
Avm| cxi m`ixb P~ov chvqi avKvevR I gavex jvK wQjv|
m wnw` fvlv wkL wbRi bvgI wn`yvbx`i gZv Ki ivL| wm`
c`ki kni KvUixK wbRi K` wnme eQ bq| wnw` fvlvq
m `k AeZvi bvgK wKZve jL| GZ m jL, Avjx iv.
Avjvni AvKwZ mg~ni GKwU AvKwZ| wn`yiv Zvi cwZ LyeB wekvmx
nq| 819 wnRix gyZveK 1416 mvj m cvve gZzeiY Ki|
Bmjvg kvni ci Zv`i Bgvg wbevwPZ nq Mixe wghv| Cmvqx lvok
kZvwZ Zv`i K` Bivb _K wn`yvb vbvwiZ Ki| wK
Zvici BwZnvm bxie| bv Zv`i Kvbv gyevwjMi K_v cvIqv hvq,
bv Kvbv Bgvg| gb nQ Zviv wbR`i cwiPq jywKq gymjgvb`i
ga Mvcb KvR Ki hvQ| GKUv `xN mgq c`vi Avovj
AwZevwnZ Kivi ci Cmvqx Dbwesk kZvwZ AvMv Lvb AvIqvj
bvg Zv`i AwZ mvgb Avm|

BmgvCjx`i Lv`v AvMv Lvb

B`x Lv`vbi ga GB Lv`vbI invbx, hv`y Ges Kvevjv
cwievii mv_ mK ivL| Zviv Bvnvbx B`x| hw`I Zviv
wbR`i eskaviv GwU eYbv Ki h, Avjx, nvmvb, mvBb, mvv`,
evKi, mv`K, BmgvCj, gynvv` Avng`, ZKx, hKx, gvn`x, Kvqg,
gvbmyi, gyCh, Avhxh, nvKg, Rvni, gymZvbQvi, bvh&hvi, gymZvjv,
Avgxi, Kvmg, AvMv Lvb AvIqvj, AvMv Lvb `yIg, AvMv Lvb PzIg,
AvMv Lvb Pvnvivg, nvmvb Avjx kvn AvMv Lvb AvIqvj (1800-1881
mvj)
AvMv Lvb AvIqvji wcZvi bvg wQjv kvn Lwjjyjvn Avjx|
ZvK 1817 mvj Bivb nZv Kiv nq| hvi dj BmgvCjxiv MvUv
106

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Bivb Ryo MMvj i Ki `q| AvMv Lvb AvIqvj Bivbi
wKigvb c`ki Mfbi wQjv| 1840 mvj m we`vn Ki Ges
MvUv Bivb `Lj KiZ Pv Ki| wK GZ m e_ nq| KzgZ
ZvK MdZvi Ki KvivMvi ciY Ki| Aekl BsiR`i
nc gyw cvq| KvivMvi _K gyw cq m wbRi gyix``i
GKwZ Ki AvdMvwbvbi Kv`vnvi Gm gymjgvb`i wei
BsiR`i mv_ GKvZZv NvlYv Ki| Zvici mLvb _K
KivPxZ Avm| GLvb KivPxi DcK~jxq GjvKv `Lj Kivi Rb
BsiRiv gymjgvb`i mv_ hy KiwQjv| m BsiR`i c wbq
hy wj nq| GB L`gZi e`jvq BsiRiv ZvK c~Y Avw_K
mnhvMxZv Ki Ges gy^vBq ZvK K` wbgvY Ki `q| gy^vBq
Gm Lv` BmgvCjx `vex`viivB AvMv LvbK cikvbxZ dj
`q| Zviv ZvK Bgvg gvbZ A^xKvi Kijv| Zviv ejj, m
Avgv`i esk (Avjx web Zvje iv. Gi) _K bq| (GLvb wPvi
welq BmgvCjx diKvi `vex`viiv AvMv LvbK Avjyfx nIqv A^xKvi
Kijv) Avi GB gyKvvgv BsiR`i Av`vjZ Mjv| BsiRiv
ZvK c~Y ibveb Kijv Ges AvMv Lvbi eski Dci
nvwbqvZi mxj jvwMq w`q ejj, m bvh&hvix| Zvi esk ciiv
Avjx web Avey Zvje iv. Gi mv_B wgjQ| myZivs ZvK c~Y agxq
^vaxbZv `qv njv|
-gvRvjvZzi ivm`, beg msLv|

m mvinv` c`k Ges mLvbKvi Kexjvjv `Lj KiZI

BsiR`iK mnhvMxZv Ki| hnZz m evwnK fve gymjgvb
nIqvi `vex Ki, ZvB m Avhv`xi Av`vjb gymjgvb`i KvZvi
Gm `vuovq Ges Lye A mgq gymjgvb`i mKj w`K Rb bq|

AvMv Avjx kvn AvMv Lvb `yIg

AvMv Lvb c_g Gi ci Zvi Qj AvMv Avjx kvn AvMv Lvb
`yIg (1831-1885 mvj) ch wQjv| m wcZvi wgkbK mvgb
107

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

GwMq wbq hvq Ges gymwjg mgvRK Amvik~b Kivi KvR Pvwjq
hvq| Zvi KgcwZ wQjv B`x`i gZv| Avi Zv njv KzgZi
KgPvixjv Lix` Ki Zv`i wbRi wgkb eenvi Kiv|

mvi myjZvb gynvv` kvn AvMv Lvb ZZxq

Zvici BmgvCjx`i Bgvg wbevwPZ nq ZZxq AvMv Lvb myjZvb
gynvv` kvn| Zvi eqm ZLb Kej mvZ eQi wQjv| Zvi gv kvgmyj
gyjyK Gi mK wQjv KRi Lv`vbi mv_| AvMv Lvb ZZxq 1877
mvji 2 bf^i KivPxZ RbMnY Ki| fviZ Dcgnv`k Aj
Bwqv gymwjg jxMi c_g cwmWU wbevwPZ nq| Gi PqI ewk
Zvi iZ eySv hvq GB K_v w`q h, m 1937 mvj jxM Ad
bvkb Gi cwmWU wbevwPZ nq| eUbi ivYx wfvwiqvi c
_K ZvK KqKwU LZve `qv nq| hLb m eUb mdi Ki,
ZLb ZvK GMviv Zvcabxi gvag mvjvg Rvbvbv nq|
BmgvCwjqvZi cKZ DbwZ Zvi hyMB nqQ| Avhv`xi jovBq
gymjgvb`i bZZ Zvi nvZ wbq bq| 1930 mvj Mvj Uwej
eVKi Rb wn`yvbi meii c _K HKe fve ZvK
cwZwbwa wnme gb bqv nq| wdwjwbi Avhv`x mKxZ Mvj
Uwej eVK eUbi KzgZ hme kZ Avivc Ki mjv Avieiv
A^xKvi Ki| hvidj 1939 mvj eUb KzgZ Avie`i ivwR
KivZ ZZxq AvMv Lvbi L`gZ bq| mB mv_ gymjgvb`i
mijZv `Lyb| mB g~Z wdwjwbx gymjgvb Ges B`x`i ga
hy PjwQjv| gymjgvb`i cwZ AwePvi Kiv nwQjv| ZLb
wn`yvbi gymjgvbiv eUb KzgZK wbR`i DrKvi evcvi
AeMZ Kijv Ges Z` KwgwU MVb Ki wdwjwb cvVvZ Ave`b
Kijv| hviv mLvbKvi gymjgvb Ges B`x`i ga Kviv fzj KiQ
Zv LwZq `Le| hB KwgwUi mv_ gymjgvb`i cwZwbwaZ Kie
ZZxq AvMv Lvb|
108

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wbR`i mijZvI `L
Ab`i cZviYvI `L|
wn`yvb fvMi ci GB Lv`vb KivPx Pj Avm| 11 RyjvB
1957 mvj ZZxq AvMv Lvb gviv hvq| Zvi AmxqZ Abyhvqx ZvK
wgkii cyivZb kni AvmIqvb `vdb Kiv nq| Zvi GB AmxqZi
KviY m Qvov Avi KD eySZ cviwb h, divDbi hyM GB
kniK KZUzKz iZc~Y gb Kiv nZv| GLvb divDb`i hyM eo
eo gw`i wQjv| ZZxq AvMv Lvb wbqgi Dv wbRi Qji
cwieZ wbRi bvZxK BmgvCjx diKvi Bgvg wbhy Ki| GB
bZzb Bgvg PZz_ AvMv Lvb wc Kixg wQjv|

PZz_ AvMv Lvb Kixg Avj mvBbx

PZz_ AvMv Lvb Kixg Avj mvBbx 1936 mvj myBRvijv
RbMnY Ki| m `yBwU weevn Ki| c_g weevn, eUbi mjx
vKvi cvj bvgK GK gWjK (UvKvi wewbgq `n c`kbx)
Ki| m fviZxq mbvevwnbxi GK KYji gq| weqi ci Zvi
bvg ivLv nq kvnRv`x mvwjgv| 1998 mvj wZxq weevn, Rvgvbx
kvnRv`x Mwej RywjqbK Ki| Zvi bvg ivLv nq kvnRv`x Cbviv|
cieZxZ m AvMv LvbK ZvjvK `q| bZzb wkvi mv_ wgwkZ
BmgvCjx`i wbeywZv, mbvZb wPv-PZbv Ges givnxi avibv G
_KB cvIqv hvq h, Zv`i eZgvb Bgvgi x njv GK `n
c`kbKvix bvix| Zvi BgvgZK AwZwi LZve w`Z eUbi ivYx
1957 mvj ZvK nvBbm Highness Dcvax c`vb Ki| wc
Kixg AvMv Lvbi Qj wc mvBb AvMv LvbI 2006 mvji 16
m^i AvgwiKvi GK wLvb bvix wR IqUK weevn Ki|

109

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

nvmvb web mvevn Ges AvMv Lvb

eZgvbi BmgvCjx`i Svv `Lyb| GwU meyR ii| hvK
jvj ii GKwU iLv GK Kvb _K Aci Kvb ch KvUQ| Gi
AvM BmgvCjx`i Svv meyR ii wQjv| nvmvb web mvevn hLb
KjvZzj gDZ `Lj Ki, ZLb ZvZI meyR ii Svv Dwoq
wQjv| m ejZv, jvj Svv ZLb Dovbv ne, hLb Avgv`i Mvqe
Bgvg cKvk ne| nvmvb web mvevnvi RvbvZ KjvZzj gDZ hLb
nvjvKz Lvb 1256 mvj asm Ki, Zvici BmgvCjxiv Zv`i
Bgvg`i gvhvii Dci meyR Ges jvj `yB aibi Svv Dovq|
Dbwesk kZvwZ Gm GB `yBwU SvvK GK Ki `qv nqQ|
Avi mUvB BmgvCjx`i Svvi ^xKwZ cvq| hvK Zviv Avgvi
Svv ej|
GB Lv`vbi K_v GLvb eYbv Kivi Dk njv, evwnK
`wZ c~Y wbivc` jvK wKfve GB Dcgnv`k Bmjvg Ges
gymjgvb`i wei KvR Ki, Zv eySvbv| eZgvbI wbieZvi mv_
cvwKvbi gymjgvb`i `xb I Cgvb wQbZvq KiZ PvQ| ZvQvovI
hnZz AvMv Lvb Lv`vb Avgv`i GB f~wgi mv_ m, ZvB
cqvRb njv, Avgiv AZxZ BwZnvmi Avqbv mvgb iL wbR`i
Aev `Lv Ges Avgv`i KvZvi Abycek Kiv eZgvbi AvMv
LvbK Zvjvk Kiv| nvmvb web mvevnvi wPv -PZbv wQjv, nZv
Kiv| Avi AvMv Lvbxiv evwnK fve c~Y wbivc` wnme cwk| A_P
Zv`i AfixY wbqg-bxwZ LyeB Mvcb| nvmvb web mvevnvi
nvkxwkqxb`i gZv Zv`i gaI GKwU Mvcb Mc AvQ| Zviv
wVK nvkxwkqxb`i gZB nZvKv NwUq _vK| ZvQvovI h Kvbv
Lybx PK wbR`i KvR eenvi Kiv Ges wbR`i ^v_ ivi Rb
Zv`iK mvgb ivLv, Zv`i Rb Kvbv KwVb KvR bq| cvwKvbi
ivRbwZK, A_bwZK Ges cwZivi gq`vb AvMv Lvbi cek
hw`I c~Y wbivcvi mxgvbvq, wK Zv`i ga cZviYv, avKvevwR
110

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Ges jvfI iqQ| AvMv Lvb dvDkbi KvR Kivi cwZ e
iK djvi dvDkbi gZB| mnhvMxZv, jvf, wgwWqv Ges fxwZ
c`kbi gvag h Kvbv `ki cwZvbi cavb`iK wbR`i
nvZ ivLv| Zvi mePq eo cgvY, cvwKvbi wkv bxwZ AvMv Lvb
dvDkbi Aaxb `qvi cPv| Kvb m kw, hviv ckvmb em
AvMv Lvbi Rb KvR KiQ? mveK xKvi RvZxq Gm^jx wgqv
gynv` mvgi wKmi wfwZ KqK nvRvi ni miKvix mw
AvMv Lvb dvDkbK dx w`q `q? Gi wewbgq m Kx cqQ?
wc Kixg AvMv Lvb cvwKvb Gj Zvi mv_ mvvZKvix`i ga
ivxq bZe` _K wbq mbv evwnbxi RbvijivI _vK| GB
Lv`vbi c~Y MvcbxqZv, Mvcb wgkb Ges B`x`i wbKU Zv`i
iZ G _KI Abygvb Kiv hvq h, eUb ciiv gYvjqi Mvcb
dvBjjv cZK cvk eQi ci mevi Rb Dby Ki `q| wK
ga Gwkqv, AvdMvwbvb Ges Di cwg Gwkqvi Mvcb dvBj
hjv AvMv Lvb Lv`vbi Mvcb wgkbi mv_ m mjv
AwZwi GKkZ cvk eQi ch cKvk bv Kivi wmv nqQ|
AvdMvwbvb GLbI AvMv Lvb eo eo wgkb Pvjy Ki iLQ|
2002 mvj AvMv Lvb AvdMvwbvbi Rb cPvi wgwjqb Wjvi
mnhvMxZv Ki| hwU h Kvbv GKK mnhvMxZvi Pq ewk A_|
AvdMvwbvb Pjgvb gvevBj bUIqvK iIkbI AvMv Lvbi|
mePq iZc~Y K_v njv, wMjwMU Ges ejywPvbK Pzwcmvi
c_K c`k Ki `qv wK AvMv Lvb ivi gvbwP i Xj `qv
bq? GB AvMv Lvbx ivi ivvq mePq eo evuav njv wMjwMU Ges
Kznvb c`ki wmbvB ceZ| Avmj evcvi njv wMiwMUi wmbvB
ceZ| hwU cZK hyMB cvwKvbi AbyMZ _vK| wK mwUK
wLwZ Kivi Aevq Kznvbi jvKRb `vuwoq hvq Ges ikgi
ivv e Ki `q| Ggwb fve AvMv Lvb ivi c_ ikgi ivvI
evav nq `vuovq| GB mKj mgmv `~i Kivi Rb AvMv Lvb Lye
`ZZvi mv_ `ywU KvhKi c`c bq| GK. bvivb _K
111

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

eveymviUvc nq PvjvQ ch ivv wbgvY| Zvici GB fq `~i nq
hve h, Kznvbxiv ikgi ivv e Ki w`e| bvivb _K PvjvQ
ch ivv wbgvY cvwKvbx KzgZ cwZivi `wfwZ KiQ|
GgbwU-B nvK| wK hLvb kvmK kwY bkvq eyu` nq AvQ,
Bmjvgi `ykgb`i kwi mwZ evmi co AvQ, Zviv hw`
nvRviv ivv wbgvY Ki Ges wegvb NvwUI wbgvY Ki, ZvnjI
mjvZ `ykgb`i mb Ges wegvb AeZiY Ki| Zv bv njI
Kznvb GgwbZB fvkv Wvg (evua) wbgvYi KviY Lvwj nq hve|

hv`yKi wevbx
BwZnvm hZjv B`x wevbx, `vkwbK, mvwnwZK, eywRxwe
Ges vbx AwZevwnZ nqQ, Zv`i AwaKvskB AvavwZK bZv Ges
hv`ywe`vq cvi`kx wQjv| GUvK gymjgvb`i mijZv ejv nvK
A_ev Ab wKQzB ejv nvK, hLb AvjevU AvBbvBb, BmnvK wbDUb,
Pvjm WviDBb A_ev jW gKi bvg bqv nq, ZLb Kej GB
bvgjv viv gymjgvbiv GKRb wevbx, `vkwbK Ges eywRxwe-B
Dk bq| A_P GB cwiPq njv Zv`i wh`Mxi GKUv
Askgv| Avi Zv`i Avmj wh`Mx njv mwU, hLvb Zviv GKRb
hv`yKi Ges AavwZK ew wnme KvwUqQ| eis hw` G K_vI
ejv nq ZvnjI fzj ne bv h, Zv`i evwbK Kvhg mB
ZjmgvwZ `ywbqvi eo `Lj iqQ, hLvb Zviv Bewjk I
kqZvbi mv_ wgj KvR KiQ| evgvWv Uvqj bvgK eBq
gynvv` Cmv `vD`i eivZ w`q GB K_v wjLwQjvg h, AvjevU
AvBbvBb evwbK MelYvi gvag `vvji mnhvMxZv KiQ|
gynvv` Cmv `vD`i GB aviYvi wfw, Zvi mB `wfwi Dci
cwZwZ h, eZgvb bZzb UKbvjwRi vb B`x wevbx`i AvM
Bewjk, `vvj Ges Zvi wRb`i wQjv|

112

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Avgvi wbKU GB DwZ Qvov Ab Kvbv cgvY wQjv bv| wK
Avjnvg`ywjjvn Zvi GKwU cgvY cqwQ| hwU kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg
Beb ZvBwgqv in. gvRgyDj dvZIqvZ DjL KiQb| Beb
ZvBwgqv in. mB Aavq eYbv Kib, wKfve kqZvb gvbylK avKv
`q| kvqL Ges gyix`K wKfve avKvq djZ Pv Ki| gvbyl
hLb Avjvn ZvAvjvK Qvov Kvbv ev`vK c qvRb c~iYKvix gb
KiZ _vK, ZLb kqZvb Zvi mvgb mB eyhyMi AvKwZZ Avm
Ges Zvi cqvRb c~iY Ki `q| Gfve gyix` gb Ki eveB
Avgvi kvqL Avgvi cqvRb c~iY KiQb| Ggwb fve Kvbv gyix`
hLb `~i _K Zvi kvqL WvK, ZLb kqZvb Zvi AvIqvRK kvqL
ch cQ `q| hw` kvqL kixqZi cve` bv nq, Zvnj m ZvK
wPbZ cvi bv Ges Zvi WvK mviv `q| mB ReveK kqZvb mB
gyix` ch cQ `q| Gfve gyix` avKvq co Ges G K_v gb
Ki h, Avgvi kvqL `~i _KB Avgvi cqvRb c~iY Ki `b|
GaiYi GKwU NUbv Beb ZvBwgqv in. jLQb| hwU Beb
ZvBwgqv in.K GK kvqL wbqQb, hvi mv_ GB NUbv NUwQjv|
mB kvqL ejb, wRbiv AvgvK mv`v AvjvwKZ GKwU e
`Lvjv| hwU cvwb Ges KvuPi gZv wQjv| m AvgvK h welq
msev` w`Z PvBZv m welqwU GB ei ga Qwei gZv `Lv
hZv| myZivs gvbylRb Gi gvag msev` `q| wRbiv Avgvi KvQ
Avgvi gyix``i K_v cQ w`Zv, hviv Avgvi KvQ mvnvh PvBZv|
-gvRgyDj dvZIqv, Beb ZvBwgqv in.|

GB NUbvi ga `ywU wRwbm jbxq| GK. IB e hwU cvwb

Ges KvuPi gZv `LZ| hvK Avcwb mnRB wUwf, KwDUvi
gwbUii xb gb KiZ cvib| wUwf xb hw` we`yZ mshvM Kiv
nq Ges ZvZ Kvbv wmMbvj bv _vK, Zvnj mwU mv`v AvjvwKZ
Ges cvwb I KvuPi gZB gb nq| bZzb Gj.wm.wW xb Zv G
welqwU Aviv ewk cwivi nq| wRbiv Zvi ga Qwei AvKwZZ
msev` `Lvq| `yB. gyix``i AvIqvR kvqL ch cQvbv| GwU
113

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

iwWI RvZxq Kvbv e ne| ZvQvov `ywbqvex KvR-Kg wRb`i
cvi`kxZvi K_v KziAvbI ewYZ nqQ, wRbiv myjvBgvb Av. Gi
Rb eo DuPz BgviZ, AvKwZ, nvDRi gZv eo eo cv Ges RgvU
WKwP hgbwU m PvBZv Zwi KiZv|
-m~iv mvev/13|

eveZv njv, gymjgvb`i wkwZ mgvR, AvBbvBb, wbDUb,

WviDb, Ges jW gKi hv`yZ Ggb fve gR AvQ h, Zv`i
wei Kvbv K_vB Zviv mn Ki bv, PvB hZv hyw-B ck Kiv
nvK bv Kbv? GKwU eo fzj avibv GUvI h, UKbvjwR wnme
Kej eZgvb hvgvbv-B DbZ| AvMi hyMi gvbyl DbZ wQjv bv|
AvMi DZivI wbR`i hyM UKbvjwRi DuPz i cQwQjv|
Ze wevbi wfw cZK hyM wfb wQjv| hgb eZgvb wevb `Z
gbi Rb DovRvnvRK AbK eo mdjZv ej| wK c~ei
RvwZjvi ga AbK KIg hwgb Avgv`i PqI `Z gb
KiZv| Ze mUv wfb K_v h, Zv`i wegvbi cqvRb wQjv bv|
eis mB KvRUvB Zviv hgxbi Gravitation f~gavKlY kwK
wbqb Ki KiwQjv| hv GLb ch Avgv`i wevbi AvqZi
evwni| hwU AZvaywbK UKbvjwRi KvR| wgkii divDbiv eo
eo ^ Kvbv cKvi gwkb QvovB Dci DVvZv| A_P Avgiv mUv
Kivi Rb `Zi gZv wekvjvKvi gwkbi gyLvcw| myZivs GUv
Kvbv AevK nIqvi K_v bq h, B`x wevbx`iK Zv`i
Avwevii ga WRb Ges kqZvbiv mnhvMxZv KiQ| KviY, GB
K_v HwZnvwmK fve cgvwYZ h, BmnvK wbDUb, WwfW wiKvWv,
Kvj gvKm, dDW Rvs Kej wevbx bq eis B`x AvavwZK
ewZ wQjv| Zviv Kvevjvi vb ivLZv| Zv`i QvovI
KcviwbKvm, Kcjvi, MvwjwjI, weKb, wWmKvUR, fvvBi, i,
GveU mBR, WUb, Ujq G`i mKjB wd gvkb Ges Kvevjvq
` wQjv|
114

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

kqZvbx bhvgi gyKvejvq ingvbx bhvg

gymjgvb`i wei AMwYZ kqZvb KvR Ki| cZK
kqZvbi KvR Ges `vwqZ c_K c_K| Zvi gyKvejvq Avjvn
ZvAvjv gymjgvb`i ndvRZi Rb Zvui dikZvMYi gvag
ingvbx bxwZgvjv cwZv Ki iLQb| wK GB ingvbx bhvg
bnvqZB kKvZi welq| Zvi kKvZiZvi Abygvb bvgvhx ewi
mvgb w`q AwZg bv Kivi Kzg _K Kiv hZ cvi| bvgvhx
bvgvh coQ| Zvi mvgb w`q hw` KD Pj hvq, Zvnj bvgvhi
Kx wZ ne? bvgvhx Zv AvMi gZB bvgvh coQ| wK nv`xm
bvgvhxi mvgb w`q hvIqvi evcvi KZv k wblavv GmQ|
GB invbx bhvg cvK-cweZv, mZ-mZZv, GLjvm-GKwbZv Ges
Avjvni mv_ mKi Dci cwZwZ| hLbB GB mK `~ ej nq
coe, ZLb gymjgvbi ingvbx cwZiv bhvgI `~ej nq coe|
Bmjvgi `ykgbiv Avgv`i GB ingvbx bhvgK MfxiZvi mv_
cheb KiQ| Zviv Rvb gymjgvb`iK Avjvni ingZ _K
`~i Kivi Rb Kvb Kvb welq _K weiZ ivLZ ne Ges Kvb
Kvb welq wj ivLZ ne| Avjvni GB `ykgbiv invbx bhvg
Ggb asmh PvwjqQ h, ingZi RvqMvjvI Zv`i kqZvbx
nc _K wbivc` bq| mvaviY eenvwiK wRwbmjvI b Ki
gymjgvbi mvgb ck KiQ| bZzb wkv, mvB, UKbvjwR Ges
mfZvi gaI Zv`i welv Qvej Abyf~Z nQ|
ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Avgv`iK ingvbx bhvgi
mv_ m mejv welq AvMvg mZK KiQb| Kvb Avgj Ki,
Kvb K_v _K wbR`iK evuwPq Avgiv kqZvb, wRb Ges hv`y
_K wbR`i cwZiv KiZ cvwi| ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg Gikv` Kib, IB Ni ingZi dikZv cek Ki bv, hvi
ga KzKzi A_ev Kvbv cvYxi Qwe AvQ| gymZv`ivK nvwKgi
eYbvq Rybyex (bvcvK ew) jvKi K_vI DjL AvQ| Avi Avey
115

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

`vD` kixdi eYbvq NwUi K_vI DjL AvQ| nv`xm ewYZ GB
ingvbx bhvgK `Lyb Ges eZgvb gymjgvb`i Nii Aev `Lyb|
Qwe w`q Zv AvMB Ni fwZ wQjv, Avi GLb KzKzi Ges Kii
KvUyb Nijv Ggb fve `Lj KiQ h, evPviv Zv Kvj wbqB
Nyi eovq| wn`y`i gZv Nii `iRvq NwU Szwjq `qv nqQ|
GUv mB NwU hwU Qv` _K Szwjq `qv nq Ges nvZ evRvbv nq,
Kwjs ej bq| hvZ Ki Kvbv dikZv hw` `iRvq GmI hvq,
Zvnj m `~i _KB cvjvq| myZivs Avgv`i wcq bexwR mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Avgv`i wkv w`qQb Avgiv wbR`iK,
evPv`iK Ges Avgv`i NiK wKfve hv`y, wRb Ges kqZvb _K
iv Kiev| h Kvbv KvR i Kivi mgq, Ni ceki mgq,
mKvj-mvq A_ev mdi ei nIqvi mgq gvmbyb `yAvmg~n
wkwLqQb, hvZ ingvbx cwZiv bhvg kwkvjx _vK| ivZ
Nygvbvi `yAv, ev_ig ceki `yAv, evRvi ceki `yAv
mejvB nv`xmi wKZvemg~n gIRy` iqQ| Avcwb mme
`yAvjvZB wdwKi Kib, Zvnj AvcwbB RvbZ cvieb kqZvb
Kvb Kvb RvqMvq _vK Ges Zv`i _K wKfve Avjvni KvQ
Avkq PvBZ nq| Avjvni `ykgb kqZvb Zv GZUzKzbI mn Ki bv
h, Kvbv gymjgvbi LveviUvI mwVK fve cU Pj hvK| hw`
wemwgjvn bv cov nq, Zvnj ZvZI m kixK nq hvq Ges
LveviK b Ki `q|

kqZvb mvbvw`i gaI kixK nq

hw` wemwgjvn bv cov nq, Zvnj kqZvb gvbyli mv_ Zvi
mvbi gaI kixK nq| nv`xm kixd GmQ, Avey ivqiv iv.
_K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib,
gvbyli Dci Ggb GKwU mgq Avme, hLb mvbi gaI Zv`i
mv_ kqZvb kixK ne| wRm Kiv njv, Bqv ivm~jvjvn! GgbwUI
116

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

ne? wZwb ejjb, wR nvu| KD GKRb wRm Kijv, Avgiv
kqZvb Ges Avgv`i mvbi ga wKfve cv_K Kiev? wZwb
ejjb, Kg jv Ges Kg `qvi gvag|
-GwU Bgvg m~q~Zx in. Gi RvgDj RvIqvwgA Gi eivZ Bgvg `vBjvgx in. eYbv
Kib|

GUvI invbx bhvg h, GKRb gvbyli `w AciRbi kixi

cwZwqv Ki| my-mej GKRb gvbyl, Kvbv GKRb gvbyli `w
`qv Ges cksmv Kivi KviY PjZ PjZB gwo Lq co hvq|
Kviv `w jvMvi viv cwivi Pnvivq mv`v Kvjv `vM co hvq|
my-mej hyeKi A Aek nq hvq| GRbB ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg gymjgvb`iK wkv w`qQb, Kvbv bqvgZ
cj ZvZ gvkvAvjvn, jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn ejv
DwPZ| `w jvMvi evcvi KqKwU nv`xm ewYZ nqQ|
Avey ivqiv iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
Gikv` Kib, `w jvMv mZ| kixi Uz jvMvZ wbla Kiv
nqQ|
-eyLvix kixd, eveyj AvBwb nvzb|

gymjgvb`i cwZivq ingvbx bhvg Ges Zvi wZ Kivi bvbv

Pv
gvbeZvi `ykgbiv GB evcvi KVvi cwikg KiQ h, Zviv
gvbylK Kz`iZx bhvg _K `~i mwiq Kz`iZi Ljvd wbwgZ,
kqZvbx bhvgi AbyMZ Ki w`e| myZivs Zviv GB cixv c_g
BDivc Ki| BDivcevmxK Kz`iZx Rxeb-hvcb _K mwiq c~Y
kqZvbx Rxeb-hvcb ew` Ki djQ| Kz`iZi Ljvd Rxebhvcbi dj h wZ gvbeRvwZi nqQ, Zv eySvi Rb BDivcAvgwiKvi Rxeb-hvcb Aaqb Kiv-B wkvi Rb h_| Avgv`i
Rxeb-hvcbI GKB c_ jvMvgnxb Nvovi gZv QzU PjQ| Avi Gi
RbB mKj hy Ges kvMvb Bmjvgx weki wei eenvi Kiv
nQ| Zv`i AKv cwikg ay GRbB nQ h, gymjgvb`iK
117

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

ingvbx bhvg _K `~i mwiq `qv nvK| hvZ Zv`i Dci
kqZvbx nvgjv ewk _K ewk KvhKi nq|

nv`xmmg~n gyiMi iZ
eySvi Rb GLvb Lye mnR D`vniY `qv nQ| wKQz w`b
AvMI `kx gyiM cZK Ni _vKZv| hjv mKvj _K mv
ch mgq-Amgq evM (Avhvb) w`Zv| `kx gyiMi hgb evwnK
dvq`v iqQ, Zgwb invbx dvq`vI iqQ| wK bZzb mgvR cv
ivLvi mv_ mv_ gvbyl wbRi evwnK Ges AfixY jvf-wZ _K
Ggb fve Mvdj nq hvq h, hgb Kviv Dci wRb AvQi Ki
dj| bv Zvi Kvbv Abyf~wZ _vK, bv wbRi Kvbv cQ`AcQ`| BQvq-AwbQvq m ZvB cQ` Ki, hv bZzb mgvR Pvq|
Gi nvRviv D`vniY Avgv`i mgvR iqQ| wK ay gyiMi
D`vniY w`qB kl KiwQ|
`kx gyiMi evcvi KqKwU nv`xm ewYZ nqQ, hjvZ
bex Kixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg `kx gyiMi iZ eYbv
KiQb|
1. Avey ivqiv iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg Gikv` Kib, hLb Zvgiv gyiMi evM be, ZLb Avjvni
KiYv PvBe| KviY, GB gyiM dikZvK `LQ| Avi hLb
Zvgiv Mvavi AvIqvR be, ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjvi wbKU kqZvb
_K Avkq PvBe| KviY, Mvav kqZvbK `LQ|
-eyLvix I gymwjg kixd|

dvq`vt KvRx Bqvh in. ejb, gyiMi evM `qvi mgq dikZv
_vK| m div `yAvKvixi mv_ Avgxb ej, Zvi Rb BMdvi
Ki Ges Zvi GLjvm I GKvMZvi mv `q| GRb mmgq `yAv
KivK gyvnve ejv nqQ|
2. ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, gyiMK
Mvwj w`qv bv| KviY, m bvgvhi Rb RvMZ Ki|
118

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

-gymbv` Avng`, Avey `vD` kixd, Avjevbx in. GB nv`xmwUK mnxn ejQb|

3. Devq`v Bhvbx in. ejb, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg

mv`v gyiM cQ` KiZb| bvgvhi mgq RvbZ Ges RvMZ nIqvi
Rb wZwb mv`v gyiM ivLZb| GB gyiM bvgvhi Avhvb `q|
Nyg`iK bvgvhi Rb RvMZ Ki| wbRi evM (Avhvb) w`q wRb
`~i Ki|
-BZnvdzj wLqvivZzj gynivn wjj eywmix, Avj gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv wj-Beb nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx in.|

dvq`vt GB kl eYbvwU hw`I `~ej wK Gi welqei eYbv

wewfb mb` wewfb k GmQ| hjvZ GB eYbv AvQ h, mv`v
gyiM Ni _vKj mB Nii KvQI kqZvb Ges hv`y Avm bv| wKQz
wKQz gynvwm G aiYi eYbvK `~ej Ges Rvj ejQb| Bgvg
kvIKvbx in. Avj dvIqvwq`yj gvRgyAvn wdj Avnvw`mxj gvDRyAvn
M GgbB GK nv`xm SywUZ WvivKvUv `vMIqvjv mv`v gyiM Avgvi
ez| Gi evcvi DjL Kib, nvdR Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx in.
ejb, GB nv`xmK Rvj ejvi KviY Avgvi wbKU bq| Zvici
jLK ejb, GB nv`xm wewfb k wewfb mb` ewYZ nqQ|
AwaKvsk eYbvq mv`v eo gyiMi K_v GmQ| myZivs nv`xm `~ej
ne Rvj bq|
- Avj dvIqvwq`yj gvRgyAvn wdj Avnvw`mxj gvDRyAvn 1/172|

Avjvgv Rvjvjyxb m~q~Zx in. gyiMi dvhvqji evcvi Avj

I`xK wd dvhwjxK bvgK cywKv jLb| nvdR Avey byAvBg in.
gyiMi dvhvqji Dci GKwU cywKv jLb|
-Kvkdzh hybyb|

nv`xm ewYZ gyiM viv wK ay `kx gyiM Dk bvwK dvgi

gyiMI Dk? hme ewki KviY gyiM cQ` Kiv nqQ, mjv
Zv Kej `kx gyiMB cvIqv hvq| dvgi gyiM fvi ivZ Avhvb
`q bv| AbK RvMZ Kiv Zv `~i _vK, wbRB mvivb euk nq
co _vK| GB cv_K Zviv fvjv Ki eySeb, hviv `kx Ges
dvgi gyiMi evcvi fvjv vb ivLb| gb nQ LyeB g~jevb
119

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

GK e _K Avgv`iK mwiq dvgi gyiMi Dci jvwMq `qv
nqQ| dvgi gyiMi Lv` KvwgKj fwZ BbRKkb Avi wewfb
Jla| Kz`iZx bhvgi gyKvejvq Kwg bhvgi gvag dvgi
gyiM Zwi Kiv nq| GgbwK DfqwUi ^v` Ges cwZwqvI GK`gB
my| Ni gyiM _vKj hZevi evM w`e ZZevi kebKvixiv
Avjvni `qv I AbyMn PvBe| dikZv Avmvi msev` cve| Aviv
AbK dvq`v iqQ, hjv _K bZzb mgvReev gymjgvb`iK
ewZ KiQ| Avgiv gyiMi D`niY w`qwQ mnR eySvi Rb|
Ab_vq ingvbx bhvgK asm Kivi Rb Ges dikZv`i mv_
gymjgvb`i mK b Kivi Rb `xbi `ykgbiv wbqwgZ wgkb wVK
Ki Avgv`i Dci AvgY Ki hvQ| eZgvb hyM Ggb AmsL
wRwbm Avcwb cveb hjvZ gymjgvb`iK wj Kiv nqQ| hw`
wPv Kiv nq, Zvnj Gjvi `ywbqvex Kvbv DcKviI cvIqv hve
bv| wK ZviciI gvbyl mjvB eQ wbQ| gvbyl Zvi eveZvI
Rvb bv Avevi G K_vI Rvb bv h, m GB KvR Kivi viv wbRi
KZv eo wZ KiQ| LveviRvZxq `ei gaB mePq ewk
cwikg Ges wZ KiQ| myZivs Lvevi Ges cvbxqi Lye
mZKZv Aej^b Kiv DwPZ| weklZ hme cY wgwWqvi gvag Lye
`Z cwk Kiv nq, mjvi | hgb AvM ejv nqQ,
Bmjvgi `ykgbiv Avgv`i cwZivi Kz`iZx eevi Dci AvgY
KiQ, hvidj Avgv`i mgvR Ggb Kwg mgvReev Rb wbqQ
h, `ywbqvi meaiYi kqZvb Avgv`i Ni, Mwj Ges gnjvq DcwZ
_vK| hZUzKz KgwZ wQjv, Zv _vKvi Nii mv_ GUvP ev_ig Gm
c~Y Ki w`qQ| GKB Aev gmwR`i mv_ cvewjK UqjUi|
hvi cwZ Djvgvq Kivgi `w `qv cqvRb|

120

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gmwR`i mv_ UqjU

gmwR`i wfZi UqjU evbvbvi h c_v evcK AvKvi avib
KiQ, m evcvi wKQz K_vi cwZ `w AvKlY KiwQ|
1. bex Kixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg cquvR BZvw` Lq
bvgvh Ges gmwR` AvmZ wbla KiQb| KviY, cqvuR Lj
gyL `yM nq| ckveLvbv Ges UqjU _K h `yM
Avm Zv
dikZviv wKfve mn Kie?
2. ckveLvbv Ges UqjU bvcvKxi RvqMv| cZK bvsiv
RvqMv Bewjk Ges Zvi mvbvw`i wVKvbv| gmwR`I hw` Zv`i
wVKvbv evwbq `qv nq, Zvnj ePviv gymjgvbiv Kv_vq hve?
3. wKQz gmwR`i ckveLvbvi `yM GZB gvivZK nq h, gvbyl
gmwR` ceki `yAv coZ gyL Lyjj `yAv cov gykwKj nq
co| eo eo kniI Avwg Ggb cwivi gmwR` `LwQ h c ek
KiZB ckvei `yM QzUZ _vK| GZ bvgvhx`i LyeB K nq|
4. Kvbv Awdmvi Kx Zvi Awdm cvewjK UqjU ivLZ ivwR
ne? GB cuPv KvRi Rb wK Avjvni NiB evwK _vKjv? cw_Ki
gb PvBjv Avi gmwR`i wVKvbv wRm Ki mLvb KvR mi Pj
Mjv?
5. Avcbvi GB evKwU Kgb jvMe h, KD wRm Kijv,
cvqLvbv Kv_vq Kiev? Avi ZvK ejv njv, D`vniYZ, Gm.wc
mvne, mvwbZ gw mvne A_ev gynZvivg cwmWU mvnei Ni
Ki Avmyb| A_ev Kv_vI jLv `Ljb, gmwR`/UqjU|
6. AwaKvsk gmwR`i ckveLvbv IhyLvbvi mv_B nq| hLvb
_K wewk `yM
IhyLvbvZ AvmZ _vK| IhyLvbvZ AvMZ
dikZv`i Kx Aev ne?
7. `yM
hy RvqMvq dikZv ewk Avme bvwK kqZvb?
8. Avcwb G K_v ejZ cvib h, mejvB AgZvi KviY
AbygwZ `qv nqQ| Zvnj GB AgZv gmwR` _K 10/15 wgUvi
121

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

`~i wbq hZ cvijv bv? ZvQvov Djvgvq Kivg AbygwZ w`qQb,
IqvwRe ejbwb|
9. hw` GZB AgZv _vK, Zvnj Kvbv evwYwRK K`,
Kvbv miKvwi Awdm A_ev Ab Kvbv iZc~Y RvqMvq bvgvhx`i
Rb UqjU evbvbv hZ cvi|
10. GB ^ vbi AwaKvix, Rvqh bv Rvqhi ck KiwQ bv|
gmwR`i cweZv, Bmjvgi invbx bhvg Ges kqZvb _K
ndvRZi cwZ j iL mw`K `wcvZ KiwQ|
gymjgvb`i ingvbx bhvgK asm Kivi Aviv GKwU D`vniY
Rygvi w`b| Rygvi w`b QzwU kl Kiv, mw`b Rygvi bvgvhi c~e
gvbylK evRvi Ges Awdm e ivLv GZv eo wZ h, gymjgvb
hw` MvUv `ywbqvi `jZI nvZ Ki bq, ZvnjI Rygvi w`bi
invbx wZ c~iY Kiv me bq|

wRb jvwdq ingvbx Kjvq Gm hve!

mejv K_vi cwZ j Ki Avgv`iK wbR`i Ni, wekl
Ki wbR`i evPv`i cwZ Lye j ivLv cqvRb| KviY, dZbv
Pvicvk _KB AvgY KiQ| GB AvgY evPv`i zjI AvQ|
mLvb Zv`iK KvUzb evbvbv Ges ivLv, kixi Dw AuvKv BZvw`
wkLvbv nq| Avgv`i DwPZ gnjvevmxiv wgj zji `vwqZkxj`i
mv_ mvvZ Kiv Ges Bmjvgi ingvbx bhvg mK Zv`iK
AeMZ Kiv| GUv Kvbv vbxi K_v bq h, gvwmK eZbI w`ev
Avevi wbRi evPv`i Dci kqZvb Ges wRbI eq Avbev| Gi
wei Avgv`iK cZK RvqMvZ, cZK gRwjm, ez -eve,
cwiwPZRbK Zwi Kiv DwPZ| gvbyl`iK Gi weivaxZv KiZ
Dz Kiv DwPZ| evPv`i Kvco KvUybi evcviUvI Ggwb| G
welqwUI Avgv`i cvgUg Kiv DwPZ| Gi wZ cZK NiB
`Lv hZ cvi| Ni Ni wRb Ges hv`yi cfvei kKvqvZ
122

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

evoZB AvQ| wbRi Ges evPv`i Pvicvk ingvbx cwZiveev
cwZv KiZ gvmbyb `yAvmg~ni Dci iZ w`Z ne| bK Avgj,
(hvi ga wRnv` njv mevP P~ov) nvjvj wiwhK Ges me`v Ahy
Aevq _vKvi Pv KiZ ne| ingvbx bhvg _vKv Aevq kqZvbx
nvgjv e_ nq hvq| kqZvbiv dikZv`i mvgb _vKZ cvi bv|
wRnv`i cwZ, Nvov, A BZvw`i gvagI kqZvbx kw cvwjq
hvq| Ggwb fve Avjvn ZvAvjvi bK ev`v`i `LI kqZvb
cvjvqb Ki| ZvB Avjvni Ggb bK ev`vi mv_ mK MoZ
ne, hvi AvKx`v KziAvb-nv`xmi AbyMZ| Ni _K Qwe, wgDwRK,
Mvb-ev`i NUv Ges IBme wRwbm, hvi KviY Ni dikZv Avm
bv mjv evwni wbc Kib| KviY, wgDwRKi cZK ev`i
mv_ c_K c_K kqZvb _vK| cZK gymjgvbi G K_v eySv DwPZ
h, m cwZwU g~Z hyiZ AvQ| Zvi `ykgb cKvk k, h cwZ
g~Z Zvi Mvdj nIqvi Acvq _vK| Avgv`i G K_v ejv
DwPZ bq h, GB hyM Gme e _K wKfve evuPev? GB evK
Cgvbi `~ejZv Ges AvLivZi cwZ wekvm bv _vKvi AvjvgZ| hvi
wh`Mxi gvKmv` AvLivZ mymwZ Kiv, m me`vB Zv evuuPvbvi
wdwKi Ki| KLbv nvwZqvi dj `q bv| `ykgbI Zvi KvR jM
AvQ AvcwbI jM _vKzb| Avjvni mnhvMxZvq Avcwb-B weRqx
neb| gb ivLZ ne, wRb Ges kqZvb`i cfve Zv`i DciB
Pj hviv Zv`iK ez evbvq, A_vr Avjvni bvdigvbx Ki| Bewjk
wbR Avjvn ZvAvjvK ejwQjv, Avwg Zvgvi GKwb ev`v`i
Qvov MvUv gvbeRvwZK wev Kiev|
KziAvb Kvixg Avjvn ZvAvjv Gikv` Kib, wbq kqZvb
Zv`i Dci Kvbv cfve djZ cvie bv, hviv Cgvb GbQ Ges
Zv`i cwZcvjKi Dci fimv Ki| Zvi cfve Kej Zv`i Dci
_vKe, hviv ZvK ez evbve Ges Zvi mv_ kixK ne|
-m~iv bvnj/100|

123

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

GRbB mKj gymjgvbK Avjvn ZvAvjvi AvbyMZ, bvgvhi
cve`x, KziAvb ZjvIqvZ, nvivg gvj _K euP _vKv, Mvb-ev`
_K `~i _vKv Ges whwKi-AvhKvi gkj _vKv DwPZ| hw` Kvbv
cikvbx Avm, Zvnj Kvbv ckv`vi cxii KvQ bv wMq Ggb
Kvbv Avjgi KvQ hveb, whwb kixqZi Bjg ivLb Ges
KziAvb I mybvni AvjvK AvcbvK c_c`kb KiZ cvib|
ZvQvov Avjvni bK ev`v`i wbKU mme hv`yKii evcviI LvuR Lei bqv DwPZ, hviv mvaviY gymjgvbi wh`MxK Avhve cwiYZ
KiQ| hviv Avgv`i Djvgvq Kivgi Dci avivevwnK AvgY
Ki hvQ| c_g Djvgvq Kivgi wbKU wRm Kieb, mme
hv`yKii evcvi kixqZi Kx Kzg? Avjvn ZvAvjv mKj
gymjgvbK ndvRZ Kib| `ykgb`iK asm Ki w`b| Avgxb|

Pjgvb dZbvi ga wK Pzc _vKv DwPZ?

eZgvb hyM Bmjvgx weki mvgb h cwiwwZ `kgvb,
GgZvevq GKRb gymjgvbi Kx Kiv DwPZ? Kvi m `qv DwPZ?
bvwK Pzc Ki em _vKe? wKQz jvKi aviYv, GUv dZbvi hyM|
dZbvi mgq Kviv m `qv DwPZ bq, eis Pzc _vKv DwPZ|
ckjvi Reve Rvbvi AvM Avgv`i Rvbv DwPZ h, bex Kvixg
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg cZK hyMi dZbv c_K c_K eYbv
KiQb| cZK dZbv eYbv Kivi mv_ mv_ Zv _K evuPvi
cwZI ejQb| Ggb bq h, cZK dZbv _K GKB cwZZ
evuPv hve| GK dZbv _K evuPvi Rb Ab dZbv _K evuPvi
cwZ Aej^b Kij Pje, GgbwUI bq| mnR eySvi Rb Avgiv
GLvb wKQz nv`xm DjL KiwQ, hjvZ bex Kvixg mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg wewfb dZbv eYbv KiQb Ges mjvZ Kx
cwZ Aej^b KiZ ne Zv-I ej w`qQb|

124

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

1. Avey hi wMdvix iv. ejb, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg AvgvK ejb, Zvgv`i ZLb Kx ne hLb Zvgv`i Dci
Ggb kvmK ne, hviv bvgvhK Avcb mgq _K wcQb wbq Av`vq
Kie? A_ev bvgvhK Zvi Avcb mgq _K mwiq eiev` Ki
Av`vq Kie? Avey hi iv. wRm Kijb, ZLb Avcwb AvgvK Kx
KiZ Av`k Kib? wZwb ejjb, Zvgiv bvgvhK Zvi Iqv
Abyhvqx Av`vq Kie| hw` kvmK`i mv_ coZI nq, Zvnj
coe| mUv Zvgv`i Rb bdj nq hve|
-gymwjg kixd|

dvq`vt GB nv`xm ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg bvgvhi

IqvK eiev` Kivi dZbvi evcvi mZK KiQb Ges Zvi
mgvavbI ejQb| GLb GLvb hw` KD G K_v ej, GwU GKwU
dZbv| dZbvi mgq Ni Pzc Ki em hvIqv DwPZ, Zvnj wK
GwU mwVK ne? bv| wPwKrmv mwU-B KiZ ne, hwU beyIqvZi
hevb evZj w`qQb| myZivs eby DgvBqvi hyM GB fwelZevYx
evevwqZ nqQ| weklZ nvvh web BDmydi mgq| hme
Djvgvq Kivg Zvi wei hy ei nqQb Zvi KviYmg~ni
GKwU njv, bvgvhi Iqv b Kiv|
2. Avyjvn web Avevm iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, dZbvi hyM mB ew mevg,
h wbRi Nvovi jvMvg A_ev bvKi iwk aie Ges Avjvni
`ykgb`i wcQb avIqv Kie| Avjvni `ykgb`iK fxZ-m
Kie Ges fxwZ c`kb Kie| A_ev mB ew Dg, h wbRi
evmMn ^Qvq e`x nq _vKe Ges Avjvni nKmg~n Av`vq Kie|
-Bgvg nvwKg in. GB nv`xmK eyLvix I gymwjg kixdi kZ Abyhvqx mnxn ejQb|
Bgvg hvnvex in.I Gi mv_ GKgZ cvlY KiQb|

dvq`vt GB nv`xm dZbvi mgq wRnv`KvixK mevg ejv

nqQ|

125

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

3. Avey mvC` Ly`ix iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Ggb GKwU mgq LyeB wbKUeZx hLb
gymjgvb`i mevg gvj ne mme eKix, hjvK wbq dZbv
_K `xb evuPvbvi Rb cvnvoi P~ovq A_ev weivbf~wgZ cvjvqb
Kie|
-eyLvix kixd 1/15, gymvbvd Beb Avex kvqev 7/448, gymbv` Avey Bqvjv 2/271|

dvq`vt GB nv`xmi kjv hw`I evcK, wK mvnvevq

Kivg iv. Gi GKwU `j GB nv`xmi Dci ZLb Avgj KiQb,
hLb Dmgvb iv. Gi kvnv`vZi ci gymjgvb`i ga evcK
gZvbK cKvk cvq| myZivs wKQz mvnvevq Kivg iv. g`xbv
gybvIqviv Qo `~i Mvgvj Pj hvb| GB nv`xm Ggb hyMi K_vI
eYbv KiQ, hLb me aiYi dZbv ne| mme dZbv _K m-B
evuPZ cvie, h cvnvoi P~ovq cvjvqb Kie| Kbbv Nii ga
wbRK e`x Ki wbjI mme dZbv _K evuPv me ne bv|
dZbv Ni cek Ki AvgY Kie|
Avjvgv Beb Avyj evi in. AvZ Zvgnx` wjgv wdj gyqvv
wgbvj gvAvbx Iqvj Avmvwb` M ejb, bex Kvixg mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi K_vq wdZvb eePbi k iqQ| Gi viv
Dk, me iKgi dZbv|
mme dZbviB GKwU eo dZbv njv, `ywbqv Ryo my`x
bhvgi mqjve| hwUK m~`i nv`xmI eYbv Kiv nqQ| hLb
nvivgLyix evcK AvKvi aviY Kie| gvbyli eemv-evwYR m~`x
A_bwZK bxwZgvjvi Dci Pje| gvbyli mv_ jb`bi mgq
gymjgvb nvivg LvIqv _K evuPZ cvie bv| ZLb nvivg _K
evuPvi Rb cvnvoi P~ovq cvjvqb Kie Ges mLvb nvjvj iRx
A_vr eKixi Avq _K Lve| Ggb mgq hw` KD Ni _vK,
Zvnj m mLvb m~`x bxwZgvjvi Aaxb DcvwRZ Kvgvq _KB
Lve| myZivs hv m Lve, meB m~` A_ev m~`i a~jv-evwj Lve|
126

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

eyLvix kixdi evLvKvi, Beb iRe in. dvZj evix M
ejb, mB dZbvi mgq mevg gvj eKix ne| KviY, mjv
wbq jvKvjq _K `~i Pj hve, mme eKixi MvkZ Lve, `ya
cvb Kie Ges mjvi ckgi Kvco cwiavb Kie| Avi
eKixjv cvnvoi Nvm Lve, cvwb cvb Kie| GB dvq`v eKix
Qvov Ab wKQzZ cvIqv hve bv| GRbB cvnvoi P~ovq Pj hZ
ejQb| KviY, cvnvoi P~ov `ykgb _K Avkqi Rb cwZivi
eev Kie|
-dvZj evix|

4. Avey g~mv AvkAvix iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn

Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, wKqvgZi AvM Ggb dZbv Avme, hv
Avauvi ivZi UzKivi gZv ne| ZLb gvbyl mKvj gygxb ne Ges
mvq Kvdi nq hve| Avevi mvq gywgb ne Ges mKvj Kvdi
nq hve| mme dZbvi mgq Dcwe ew `vqgvb ew _K
Dg ne| Pjgvb ew QzU ew _K Dg ne| myZivs Zvgiv
ZLb wbR`i abyKjv f dje| abyKi Zvijv KU
dje| Zjvqvijv cv_i AvNvZ Kie| (fvuZv Ki w`e)
ZviciI Zvgv`i wbKU hw` KD Avm Zvnj Av`g Av. Gi `yB
mvbi ga Dg mvbi gZv nq hve| (nvweji gZv KZj
nq hve)
-GwU mnxn mb` ewYZ nqQ| Avey `vD` kixd, gymbv` Avng`, Beb gvRvn,
gymZv`ivK nvwKg Ges evqnvKx kixd|

dvq`vt GB nv`xmi ga Ggb mgqi K_v eYbv Kiv nqQ,

hLb hyiZ Dfq `j nKcx ne| ZLb Kviv weiB nvwZqvi
DVvbv hve bv| GB Kzg ZLbI ne, hLb Kvbv gymjgvbK
Avnj nKi wei hy KiZ Kzg Kiv ne|
5. Avyjvn web gvmE` iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg gynvv` web gvmjvgv iv.K Zievwi w`jb Ges ejjb,
GB Zievix w`q gykwiK`i wei hy Kie, hZb Zviv hy
127

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Kie| AZtci hLb gymjgvbiv Avcm hy Kie, ZLb GB
ZievixK D` cvnvoi KvQ wbq Avme| Zvici cvnvoi Dci
AvNvZ KiZ KiZ ZvK fvuZv Ki w`e Ges f dje|
Zvici Ni Gm Pzc Ki _vKe| hZb bv Zvgvi KvQ Kvbv
hy A_ev nZvKvix Gm hve| Avey `vD` kixdi Aci GKwU
eYbvq kl k Ggb; mvnvevq Kivg wRm Kijb, Avgv`iK
Avcwb Kx Av`k Kib? wZwb ejjb, Nii Kvb cek Kie|
A_vr Ni _K ei ne bv|
-Beb AvmvwKii m~ Kvbyj Dvj|

mvnvevq Kivg iv. Dci ewYZ nv`xmjvi 3, 4 I 5bs

nv`xm ewYZ dZbvjv viv mvnvevq Kivgi cviwiK
hyjvK eywSqQb| myZivs mvnvevq Kivg iv. Gi GKwU `j
mB dZbvi mgq mme GKvwKZ Aej^b KiQb| Zvu`i
ga mvAv` web Avwe Iqvvm, Dmvgv web hvq`, Avyjvn web Igi
web Lvve, Avey ivqiv, mvC` web hvq`, mvnvBe web wmbvb igx,
gyMxivn web ev, Avyjvn web mvAv` web Avwe mvivn, mvC` web
Avm, hvq` web QveZ, Avyjvn web gyMvd&dvj Ges Avyjvn web
mvjvg iv. cgyL mvnvevq Kivg kvwgj wQjb|
-wmqvi Avjvgyb byevjv wjhhvnvex, Avj Bmvevn wj-Beb nvRvi in.|

myZivs wKQz mvnvevq Kivg g`xbv gybvIqviv Qo `~ii Mvg

Pj wMqwQjb| Zuv`i ga B`x mi`vi KvAve web AvkivdK
KZjKvix gynvv` web gvmjvgv iv.I wQjb| wZwb Ges mvjvgv web
AvKIqv iv. Dfq iehvn (g`xbv gybvIqviv _K `wbc~e 100
wK.wg. `~ii GKwU Mvg) bvgK Mvg Pj wMqwQjb|
hvqdv iv. ejb, Avwg Ggb GK ewK Rvwb hvK dZbv
Kvbv wZ KiZ cvi bv| wZwb njb, gynvv` web gvmjvgvn iv.
-Dm`yj Mevn|

Bgvg ZvDm in. ejb, Avgiv iehvZ Gm GKwU Zvey Uvbvbv

`Ljvg| ZvZ gynvv` web gvmjvgvn iv. wQjb| Avgiv ZuvK
128

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

KviY wRm Kij wZwb ejb, Avwg Zv`i knii Kvbv wKQzZ
AskMnY Kiev bv, hZb bv evcviUv ne|
-Dm`yj Mevn|

mvjvgvn web AvKIqv iv. nvvR web BDmydi mgq hLb wdi
Gjb, ZLb nvvR ejj, Avcwb Zv wnRiZ _K wdi wMqwQjb
Ges Mvg wMq emwQjb| wZwb Reve w`jb, bv| Avwg wnRiZ
ZvM Kwiwb eis AvgvK ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv g AbygwZ
w`qwQjb|
-eyLvix kixd|

Zievix f djvi Kzg Kbv `qv nqQ?

GUvI `Lv DwPZ h, Kbv Zievix f djvi Kzg `qv
nqQ| KviY, Zievix Avjvni Kvjgvi eyj`x Ges gymjgvbi Rvb
I gvj ndvRZi Rb Avjvni mw wQjv| wK hw` Ggb hyM
Avm, hLb GKRb mb A_ev gyRvwn`K GB Zievix w`q Ggb
KvR KiZ nq, hvZ Avjvn Amw iqQ, ZLb GB Zievix
Pvjvbvi Pq Zv f djv-B Dg| Avjvni `xbi eyj`xi Rb
Pjvi cwieZ hw` Avjvni `xbi Ljvd PjZ i Ki, Avjvni
`xbi KjvY jovBiZ`i wei PvjvZ Kzg Ki A_ev Avjvn
Ges Zvui ivm~ji `ykgbi ndvRZi Rb PvjvZ ejv nq, Zvnj
G K_v cKvk h, Zjvqvi Pvjvbvi dhxjZ Zv `~ii K_v Cgvb
_KI nvZ ayq djZ ne| ZvB Ggb hy kixK nIqvi Pq
Zievix f djv-B Dg| GLb GLvb GB ck ne h, GKRb
jvK mbv evwnbxi m`m| Zvi DcvRbi gvagB njv MYxgZ
A_ev wbavwiZ eZb| GLb m Lve Kv_v _K? ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg GiI Reve w`qQb| wZwb ejb, eKix wbq
cvnvo Pj hvI Ges nvjvj wiwhK LvI|
Avey eKi iv. ejb, Avwg ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgK
ejZ bwQ, hLb `yRb gymjgvb Zievix wbq GK Acii
gyKvejvq Avme, ZLb wbnZ ew Ges nZvKvix `yRbB Rvnvbvg
129

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

hve| Avwg wRm Kijvg, nZvKvix Rvnvbvgx nIqvi evcvi Zv
eyS Avmjv, wK wbnZ ew Kbv Rvnvbvg hve? wZwb ejjb,
m-I Zvi gymjgvb fvBK KZj Kivi BQv cvlY KiwQjv|
-eyLvix I gymwjg kixd|

gvjv Avjx Kvix in. giKvZ GB nv`xmi evLvq ejb, GB

nv`xmi Dk gymjgvb`i mB hy, hv Kvbv PZbv, ewZ Ges
g~LZvi wfwZ nq| hgb, `yB GjvKvi gymjgvbi ga, `yB Mvi
gaKvi hy| mB hy kiqx Ggb Kvbv Dk _vK bv, hvi
KviY Kvbv GK `j kixqZi eyj`xi Rb ei nq| ZvQvovI GB
nv`xm gymjgvb`i gaKvi h Kvbv iKgi hyK MhIqvq
wmwd&dbi mv_ Zzjbv Kiv wVK bq|
-giKvZ kixd|

hw` GKw`K AvgwiKvi c jovBiZ BivKx mbv evwnbx

_vK Avi Aci w`K gyRvwn` wd mvwewjjvn _vK, Zvnj wK wbnZ
Ges nZvKvix DfqRbB Rvnvbvg hve? (bvDhywejvn) Ggwb fve
Zvjevb Ges nvgx` KviRvBqi mbv evwnbx mvgbv mvgwb nq,
ZvnjI? Kbv bq|
mviK_vt DjwLZ mKj AvjvPbvi g~jK_v njv, bex Kvixg
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg h hy Kviv c Aej^b KiZ
wbla KiQb, Zvi Dk GB hy bq, hvi GKw`K MvUv weki
Kzdix kw Ges Aciw`K Avjvni `xbi eyjw` I gymjgvb`i Rvb
I gvj ndvRZi Rb jovBiZ Zvjevb gyRvwn`xb| eis GB hyi
Dk njv, hwU gvjv Avjx Kvix in. eYbv KiQb| A_vr
`kZeva, RvZxqZv, fvlvcg Ges h Kvbv PZbvi wfwZ
AbywZ hy| A_vr Zjvqvi fvvi Kzg AvgwiKvi c
gyRvwn``i wei jovBiZ`i Rb| hw` Zv`iK gyRvwn`xbi
wei jovB KiZ eva Kiv nq, Zvnj Zviv A Qo Ni Pj
Avme| hw` NiI eva Kivi fq nq, Zvnj Ggb Kvbv cvnvo
Pj hve hLvb KD ZvK GB bvni Dci eva KiZ bv cvi|
130

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

GB GKB Kzg fviZx mbv evwnbxZ KgiZ gymjgvb`i Rb| eis
mg gymjgvbi Rb GB Kzg| Zviv Bmjvgi eyjw`i Rb hviv
jovBiZ, Zv`i wei hy Kie bv|
AwPiB Ggb dZbv ne hv ewai, evev Ges A ne| Zvi
KvQ h Avme ZvKB Ub wbe| mmgq hevb LvjvI Zjvqvi
Pvjvbvi gZv ne|
-Avey `vD` kixd; nv`xm bs 4264, wZeivbx wdj AvDmv_; nv`xm bs 8717|

dvq`vt gvjv Avjx Kvix in. ejb, mwU Ggb dZbv ne hvi
ga nK I evwZj wPwZ Kiv hve bv| Dc`k, KjvYKvgx,
mrKvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvR wblai K_vI KD kvbe bv|
-AvDbyj gveD`|

GB nv`xm h dZbvi K_v DjL Kiv nqQ, ZvZ hevb

ndvRZi K_v ejv nqQ| gvjv Avjx Kvix in. GB nv`xmi
evLvq ejb, meZ GB hyi Dk njv Avjx iv. Ges gyqvweqv
iv. Gi gaKvi hy| ZvZ Pzc _vKvi K_v ejv nqQ| `yRbi
KvDKB `vlvivc KiZ eviY Kiv nqQ| wZxq mvebv njv,
dZbvi mgq Ggb Kvbv K_v eje bv hvi viv dZbv Aviv eo
hvq| gvjv Avjx Kvix in. wZxq mvebvK ewk Dchy ejQb|
Avjvgv Zxwe in. c_gwUK cvavb w`qQb|
eZgvb hvgvbvq Gi AbK `v iqQ| wgwWqv gvbylK Ggb
A, ewai Ges evev evwbqQ h, wgwWqv hv ejQ Zv Qvov wKQz
eySQI bv kvbQI bv| wgwWqv mvqvZi GK evbvbv wfwWI `wLq
jvK`iK Ggb A I ewai evwbqQ h, AwaKvskB Avjvn
ZvAvjvi bvwhjKZ Bmjvgx kvwi wei K_v ejQ Ges wbRi
Cgvb b KiQ| Zviv mZ Kvbv K_v bwQjvI bv Avevi mZ
eySvi PvI KiwQjv bv| Gi GKwU eo D`vniY njv jvj gmwR`
Ges Rvwgqv nvdmvi evcviUv| ckvmb evcviUvK gvbyli mvgb
Ggb fve Dcvcb KiQ h, gvbyl A, ewai Ges evev nq
hvq| GB dZbvq GKUv weovU msLK jvK nKi weivax nq hvq|
131

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

ZLb hviv K_v ejwQjv, Zv`i K_vq wQjv wbivcv Ges
ndvRZKvixi avqv| GgbwK e jvKi K_v wbvc Qvx`i
KZji KviY nqwQjv| ZvB dZbvi mgq hLb gvbyl evwZjK nK
gb Ki bq, mevi hevb nKi wei Pj Ges evwZjK kwkvjx
Ki, ZLb hevb Lvjv nvwZqvi Pvjvbvi gZv| Avcwb mmgqi
K_v iY Kib, gvbyl wKfve A, ewai Ges evev nqwQjv; mevi
gyL Kej mme K_vB wQjv, hv gykviidi `ievi _K eqvb Kiv
nZv| GLbv wRnv` Ges gyRvwn``i evcvi mvaviY gvbyli hZv
ck Zvi mejv GB `vvj wgwWqv Zv`i gb ewmqQ|
evecB gvbylK ncbvUvBR A_vr A, ewai Ges evev
evwbqQ| Avjvn ZvAvjvB fvjv Rvbb|
GB AvjvPbvi viv GB K_vI nqMQ h, cZK dZbv
AbwU _K c_K| Zgwb fve cZKwUi wPwKrmvI ZvB ne hv
ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg eYbv KiQb| myZivs bex
Kvixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg wKQz dZbvi evcvi hw`I G
K_v ejQb h, Zvgiv Ni em _vKe, Kviv m w`e bv, wbRi
Zjvqvi fvuZv Ki w`e Ges abyK f dje, wK GB nv`xm
viv Dk mB Aev hwU gvjv Avjx Kvix in. eYbv KiQb|

eZgvb hy wK gymjgvb`i Avcm jovB?

hw` KD DjwLZ nv`xmjvK Xvj wnme eenvi Ki
eZgvb hvgvbvq Ggb KiZ Pvq, Zvnj Zv KLbvB mnxn ne bv|
hgb BivKxiv eje BivK gymjgvb gymjgvb hy KiQ, ZvB GwU
dZbv| myZivs dZbvi mgq Kviv m `qv hve bv| AvdvMvbxiv
eje ZvjevbivI gymjgvb Ges KviRvB I Zvi mbv evwnbxI
gymjgvb| myZivs GwU wRnv` bq dZbv| GgbwU fvev my KziAvb
nv`xmi AcevLv| KviY, KziAvb Kvdi`i c jovBiZ`i
evcvi mB KzgB eYbv KiQb hwU Kvdi`i Rb chvR|
132

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gynvwmxb, dzKvnvq Kivg Ggb jvK`i evcvi LyeB KwVb k
eenvi KiQb| eZgvb h hy PjQ, Zv Bmjvg Ges Kzdii
hy| cZK evamb ew G K_v Rvbb h, AvgwiKv Ges Zvi
mvcviv gymjgvb`i KvQ Kx Pvq| myZivs Ggb mgq hw` Kvbv
gymjgvb GKK fve A_ev `je nq A_ev ckvmwbK fve
AvgwiKvi m `q Ges Zv`i mv_ wgj gymjgvb`i wei hy
Ki, Zvnj wK ZvK gymjgvb`i ciii hy ejev? Kbv
bq| Gme jvK hw` wbRi gv_vi Dci KziAvb wbqI Nyi, ZvnjI
Zv`i Rb mB KgB ne hv KziAvb Kvixg ewYZ nqQ| BivK
b~ix gvwjKx Ges Zvi ivdRx cywjk me c_g AvgwiKvi nvZ
nqQ| hviv AvgwiKvi mv_ wgj AvgwiKvb`i mvgb _K
gymjgvb`i Dci Ryjygi cvnvo fvQ| Zv`i evcK fve nZv
KiQ| Kvjgv Iqvjv gv evb`iK cZi wbkvbv evwbqQ|
bvgvhx`i Dci gmwR`i Qv` f w`qQ| ab-m` jyU KiQ|
Avie weki nKcx Djvgvq Kivg AvgwiKvi wei wRnv`i
dZvqv Rvwi KiQb| gyRvwn`xb wRnv` i KiQb| hnZz byi x
gvwjKxi mbv evwnbx AvgwiKvi c_g nvZ, ZvB c_g jovB Zv`i
mv_B nq| GLb hw` KD ej, GwU gymjgvb`i cviwiK hy,
Kviv m `qv hve bv, Zvnj GB K_v wKfve mwVK nZ cvi?
eis kixqZi `wZ Zv`i kvw Zv AvgwiKvi Kvdi`i PvBZI
KwVb| GKB evcvi AvdMvb nvwg` KviRvB Ges Zvi gyiZv`
wgwjwkqv`i; hviv Avjvni hgxb _K Avjvni AvBb wgwUq w`q
`vvji evwnbxK Gb ewmqQ| Zvici Zvjevbiv AvgwiKvi
wei wRnv` i Ki| GwUK wK gymjgvb`i ciii hy ejv
ne? Zviv wKfve gymjgvb nZ cvi, hviv Avjvni `xbi Dci
m bq, AvgwiKvi `xbi Dci m Ges Kvdi`i mv_ wgj
gymjgvb`i wei hy Ki? myZivs AvgwiKvb`i h Kzg
Zv`iI GKB Kzg| PvB Zviv bvgvh coK A_ev j^v j^v `vwo
ivLyK| Zv`i evcvi KziAvb AvqvZ iqQ| Ggwb fve hw`
133

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

fviZ Kvbv gymjgvb `j, fviZx mbv evwnbxi mv_ wgj
gyRvwn`xbi mv_ hy Ki, Zvnj Zv`i KzgI wn`y Kvdi`i
gZB ne| GK gymjgvb`i Avcm hy ejv hve bv| eis ejv ne
GK w`K Avnj nK Ges Aci w`K Bmjvgi `ykgb; Kvdi I
Zv`i fvB gybvwdK; hviv Kvdi`i mv_ hy KiQ| G K_v
AvKjI gb bq bv h, gymjgvb`i gaKvi me hyK dZbv ejv
ne Ges Zjvqvi f w`q GKvwKZ Aej^b Kie| hw` GgbB
nZv, Zvnj B`xiv Gi viv mePq ewk dvq`v DVvZv| Zviv
gymjgvb`i gZv bvg ivLZv Ges MvUv Bmjvgx weki Dci nvgjv
Ki eQ eQ gymjgvb`i nZv KiZv| (bvDhywejvn) gv
gyKviivgv I g`xbv gybvIqvivq nvgjv KiZv Ges GB nv`xmjv eo
eo evbvi wjL mv_ wbq PjZv| hw` Kvbv gymjgvb Zv`iK
evuav w`Zv Zvnj ZvK GB nv`xm bvZv, hLb gymjgvb cii
hy Ki ZLb Kviv m w`Z bB| Gfve wbRiv Zv
gymjgvb`iK wbbvey` KiZv Avi Zv`i weivax`i GB nv`xm
wbq ewmq w`Zv| eis GB L`gZZv Zv`i c _K miKvix
Djvgv gvkvqLI Avvg w`Zv|

nK-evwZj wK bq?
wKQz jvKi ee njv, KvbUv nK KvbUv evwZj wKQzBZv
eyS AvmQ bv| Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgv`i mKji Aii Mvcb
K_v Rvbb| Avgv`i gZv bvnMvi, h eyKi fZi bdvKx
ficyi GK w`j wbq wdiQ m-I GB evcvi we`y gv m`n Kie
bv h, GB hy AvgwiKv Ges Zvi bvgavix gymwjg mvcv
gymjgvb`i KvQ Kx PvQ? AvMvgxZ Kx Kie? cvwKvbi
evcvi Zv`i Kx wPvaviv? GLvb Kvb Kvb kwYi jvK Ges
eywRxweiv Zv`i mv_ `vuove? Kviv evK IqvUvii KvZvi `vuove
Ges Kviv cvwKvbcwg Avi Kviv Bmjvgi cwZivi Rb gv_vi
134

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

dmj KU ivLe? KivPx, jvnvi, ckIqvi Ges KvqUvq
gymjgvb`i gnjvi Dci nvgjv KiZ AvgwiKvi mv_ K Avme?
Kviv wbRi gymjgvb fvB evb`i Rb MwjZ MwjZ i Mvmj
KiZ, KivZ Ges ZocvZ ZocvZ kvnv`vZi cqvjv cvb
Kie? GB hy _K my hy Avi Ke ne? hw` GB hyI
m`n _vK, Zvnj Bgvg gvn`xi mgq Kx ne? hLb mywdqvbx
mbvevwnbx wbwR`iK gymjgvb `vex Kie, GgbwK Kvbv mgq
Zv`i bvg gmwR` gmwR` LyZevI cov ne| wbq Zv`i mv_
miKvix Djvgv gvkvqLI ne| hviv gv_vq KziAvb wbq wdie,
mvwq`ybv Bgvg gvn`xK mvmx, dZbvevR Ges Avgxij gywgbxbi
we`vnx eje| Aviv KZv wKQzB bv Zviv eje|

mKj dZbvi mevg mgvavb

KziAvb I nv`xm _K G K_v eyS Avm; h aibi dZbvB
nvK bv Kbv, me dZbvi mevg mgvavb Avjvni ivvq wKZvj
Kiv| Kbbv mnxn nv`xm viv cgvwYZ; gymjvgvb`i GKUv `j
nKi Rb wKqvgZ ch wKZvj Kie|
nv`xm kixd ewYZ nqQ, Avgvi DZi GKUv `j nKi
cwZivi Rb wKZvj KiZ _vKe| hviv Zv`i mv_ `ykgwb Kie
Zviv Zv`i Dci weRqx _vKe| Gch h, Zv`i mekl `jwU
`vvji mv_ wKZvj Kie|
-mnxn mb` Avey `vD` kixd|

myZivs hgb dZbvi hyMB nvK, Zv _K evuPvi mevg cwZ

njv wKZvj wd mvwewjjvn| GZ dZbv _K evuPvi mv_ mv_
(Avjvni KvQ) ghv`vI ew ne| hwU cvnvo cvjvqbKvix _K
ewk| GgbwK gvbe BwZnvmi mePq wec`RbK dZbv, dZbvq
`vvji mgqI mme gyRvwn`xb mePq Dg ne, hviv wKZvji
gq`vb e _vKe|
135

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wRnv`i Kzg
GRbB eZgvb hyM Kvdi`i wei wRnv`i SvvK eyj`
Kiv wVK Zgwb diR, hgb bvgvh| cZKKB GB hy kixK nZ
ne| PvB wbR wRnv` hvK A_ev gvj w`q gyRvwn`xbK mnhvMxZv
KiK A_ev gvbylK Zv`i mnhvMxZvi Rb cZ KiK| h Ni
em _vKe, m Avjvni KvQ KwVb bvnMvi ne| G aiYi
gvbylK cvwKvbi AvMvgx cRbI gv Kie bv| KviY, Zviv
AvgwiKvK cvwKvbi Dci nvgjv KiZ `LI wbRi `xbi Rb
wKQzB Kiwb| nvZ nvZ eua GB Acvq wQjv h, miKvix gydZx
A_ev `ievix Djvgv gvkvqL wRnv`i NvlYv Kie, Zvici Zviv
wMq wRnv` Kie|

wRnv` Qo Ab KvR gkj nIqv

ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Avwg
ingZi ivm~j, Avwg Zzgyj jovBqi bex| wbq Avjvn ZvAvjv
AvgvK wRnv` w`q cvwVqQb, Z-Lvgvi w`q cvVvbwb|
-Avj Kgyj Rv`xivZz wej AvhvAvn, Beb iRe nv^jx|

Avi Bgvg evMvfx in. Zvi gyRvg M eYbv Kib, ivm~j

mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, wbq Avjvn ZvAvjv
AvgvK n`vqvZ Ges `xb nK w`q cvwVqQb| AvgvK ZLvgvi w`qI cvVvbwb Avevi eemvqx wKsev evRvi AvIqvR`vZv
wnmeI cvVvbwb| Avi Avgvi wiwhK ivLv nqQ Avgvi ekvi
QvqvZj|
Beb iRe nvjx in. ejb, GRb Avjvn ZvAvjv mme
jvKK wZivi KiQb, hviv wRnv` Qo w`qQ Ges `jZ
DcvRbi wj nq MQ| Zv`i evcvi KziAvb GB AvqvZ bvwhj
nqQ, Zvgiv wbR`iK asmi gyL Vj w`qv bv| GB AvqvZ
Zv`i evcvi bvwhj nqQ, hviv c_g wRnv` wQjv Ges
cieZxZ hLb GKUz mgq cqQ ZLb ejj, wbRi Z136

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

LvgviiI wKQz `Levj Ki bB| G evcvi mZKZv Gjv h,
wRnv` Qo `qv Zvgv`i asmi KviY|
-Avj Kgyj Rv`xivZz wej AvhvAvn, Beb iRe nv^jx|

nv`xm kixd ewYZ nqQ, hLb Zvgiv Avqbv (GK aiYi

eemv) eemv Kie, Mvfxi jRi wcQb jvMe Ges wRnv` Qo
w`e, ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvgv`i Dci Ggb jvbv Pvwcq
w`eb, hv Avjvn ZvAvjv ZZw`b ch `~i Kieb bv, hZw`b
Zvgiv Zvgv`i `xb wdi Avme|
-Avey `vD` kixd|

dvq`vt Gi Dk njv, hLb Zvgiv nvivg eemvq wj ne,

wRnv` Qo Z-Lvgvi e nq hve, ZLb wRnv` Qvovi KviY
Kvdiiv Zvgv`i Dci weRqx nq hve Ges Zvgv`i Dci jvbv
Pc eme| Avi GB jvbv ZZw`b ch kl ne bv hZw`b ch
cybivq wRnv`i wdi bv Avme|
cZK hyMB GgbwU `Lv hvq h, Kvdiiv gymjgvb`i Dci
wbhvZb KiQ| wK hLbB gymjgvbiv wRnv`i Svv DPz Ki, ZLbB
Avjvn ZvAvjvi gnievbxZ Kvdi`i ga fxwZ mvi nq|
dj h Kvdiiv Kvj ch gymjgvb`iK cvKv-gvKoi gZv
wcl gviZv, wbR`iK Lv`v gb KiZv, wRnv`i eiKZ Avjvn
ZvAvjv Zv`i AnsKviK gvwUZ wgwkq `b| Ac` Ges jvwZ
nq wbR`i kwi Rvbvhv DwVq wbq hvq|
gvKj in. ejb, (Dgi iv. Gi hyM) gymjgvb hLb kvg
Avm, ZLb wKQz jvK Zv`i mv_ Avj nvIjv Pvli evcvi
AvjvPbv Kijv| myZivs Zviv Zv Pvl Kijv| GB msev` hLb Dgi
iv. Gi wbKU Mjv, ZLb wZwb GKRb `~Z cvVvjb| `~Z hLb kvg
cQjv, ZLb dmj cK wMqwQjv| mB `~Z Gm me dmj
Avb jvwMq `q| Igi iv. Zv`i KvQ wjL cvwVqwQjb, Avjvn
ZvAvjv GB DZi wiwhK ekvi K Ges Zvi bxPi Ask
iLQb|
137

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

-Avj Kgyj Rv`xivn wej AvhvAvwZ Beb iRe nv^jx in.|

Bgvg evqhvex in. wbRi mb` eYbv Kib, Igi iv. wjL
cvVvb- h Z-Lvgvi Kijv, Mvfxi jRi wcQb QzUjv, Zv
wbqB m m _vKjv Ges ZvKB ckv wnme MnY Kijv, Avwg
Zvi Dci Ki wdwiq Avbev|
-Avj Kgyj Rv`xivn wej AvhvAvwZ Beb iRe nv^jx in.|

Kvbv GKRbK wRm Kiv njv, Avcwb Avcbvi mvb`i

Rb Pvlvev` KiQb bv Kbv? wZwb Di ejjb, Avjvni Kmg!
Avgiv wKlvY nq `ywbqvZ Avwmwb| eis Avgiv GmwQ wRnv`i
gvag Kvdi KlK`i nZv Ki Zv`i Pvlvev` _K LvIqvi
Rb|
-Avj Kgyj Rv`xivn wej AvhvAvwZ Beb iRe nv^jx in.|

nvdR Beb iRe nv^jx in. Gme nv`xm Ges evYx eYbv Kivi
ci ejb, gywgbi c~Y Aev njv, Zvi mKj eZvB ne Avjvn
AvbyMZ Ges wRnv` dx mvwewjjvn| h ew Avjvni AvbyMZ
gkj nq hve, Zvi wiwhKi whv`vix Avjvn ZvAvjv wbq bb|
hgb nv`xm ewYZ nqQ, h ew `ywbqvi wdwKiK wbRi wPv
PZbv evwbq bq, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvi mKj KvR Moeo Ki
w`eb Ges `vwi`ZvK Zvi PvLi mvgb Gb w`eb| Avi `ywbqv
Zv Zvi ZZUzKzB wgje, hZUzKz jLv nqQ| Avi hvi wbqZ
AvLivZ ne, Zvi mewKQzB mnR Ki w`eb| Zvi Ai abvXZv
mw Ki w`eb| `ywbqv wbRB Zvi wbKU Pj Avme|
-gymbv` Avng` I Beb gvRvn kixd|

Gme nv`xmi Dk njv, gyRvwn`xbi Rb wRnv` Qo

Z-Lvgvi Ges eemv evwYR gkj nIqv DwPZ bq| KviY, GZ
wRnv` KgRvi nq hve| evwK _vK wiwhKi ck| Avjvn ZvAvjv
GB wRnv`i gvagB gyRvwn`xbi cwe Ges nvjvj wiwhKi eev
Kieb| Zgwb fve mvaviY gymjgvb`iI Z-Lvgvi Ges eemvevwYR gkj nq wRnv` _K `~i _vKv DwPZ bq| KviY, wRnv`
138

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Qo w`j mKj gymjgvbi wZ ne| hgbwU eZgvbi Aev|
gymjgvb`i mKj Avmeve-ci Dci B`x Ges wn`y`i
`Lj`vwiZ| mKj gymwjg iv RbMYK wbR`i m~`x jb`b
Wyweq iLQ| gymjgvb `ywbqvi wcQb QzUQ| wK `ywbqv nvZ
AvmQ bv| AvMZ cwZwU w`b eemv-evwYR Ges Pvlvev`i bZzb
bZzb cqMvg wbq AvmQ| GB avivevwnKZv ZZw`b ch Pje
hZw`b ch wbR`i AwaKvi Av`vqi Rb AvgwiKv Ges wek
msvjvi mv_ wRnv` bv Kie| Zviv wbR`i K_v kw cqvMi
gvag gvbZ eva Ki| myZivs Avgv`iKI wRnv`i kw
cqvMi gvag wbR`i `xb, Avmeve-c Ges Bh&hZi cwZiv
KiZ ne| Avgiv wRnv` Kij wn`y Ges B`x`i mvbv-`vbv Ges
nxiv RniZ mwZ gnjjv Avgv`i K`g Xj w`e| Zvici
Avi Kvbv iB-KvZjv Avgv`i Avmeve-cjv jyU cvjvZ
cvoe bv| Kvbv RR mvwimI ne bv, h wbRi cqmv ei Ki
wbq hve Ges `yw`bi ga gymwjg `kjvi Rxeb eev DjUcjU Ki w`e| Avcwb mB Aevi K_v wPv Kib; hLb wek
evsKvi iK djvR, i_ wkjvW I wR.wc giMvbi gZv B`x`i
mg m` gyRvwn`xbi gvj MYxgZ ne| MvUv cw_exi mvbv`vbv; hjv GB m~`Lviiv wbR`i `Lj iLQ, mjv
mvaviY gymjgvbi ga weZiY Kiv ne| cvi wRnv` Qo
w`j Ggwb nZ _vKe h, mevg DZi evPv`i gyL _K
jyKgv Ko wbq m~`Lvi`i m~` Av`vq KiZ _vKe Ges m~`
Av`vq KiZ KiZB `ywbqv _K we`vq wbe| eemvqx Zvi
gnbZi DcvRb Zv`iK `q, KlK i Nvg Sivq wK wbRi
evPv`i cUI fivZ cvi bv|

139

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wZxq Aavq
Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c_i gymvwdi
Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c_i gymvwdiweRqx _vKvi Dkc~eeZx`i iYnvmvb emix in. : mZfvlx Ges mrmvnwmKZvBgvg Avey nvwbdv in. Gi Rvbvhv Rj _K ei nqQBgvg Avng` web nv^j in. Gi nvZ wQo djAZxZ Avgv`i AvqbvkvqL Avyj Kvw`i wRjvbx in. I mZevw`ZvmwwjZ mbv`j Ges Bmjvgi wmsn myjZvb mvjvn Dxb AvBq~ex
in.140

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Bmjvgx BwZnvm I nK c_i gymvwdi

hy iqQ i _K AvR ch,
gynv`x PivMi mv_ jvnvex Pv|
Bmjvg Ges gymjgvb`i wei B`x Pv, wbq LyeB
wec`RbK wQjv| cw_exi Ab Kvbv ag Zv`iK GK AskI
ei`vkZ KiZv bv| wLvb`iKB bqv hvK, mU cji
GKwUgv ^cB MvUv wLvb RMZK g~j _K Dco djwQjv|
A_P Bmjvgx weki wei msNwUZ Pvmg~n P~ov chvqi
asmvZK Ges weasmx wQjv| avc avc, c~Y MvcbxqZvi fvix
c`vi Avovj, wg_v I Pvi Ryev co, Pnvivq wbvc nIqvi
Kwg Qvuc dj, `xb nvwbdi AwZi Dci avivevwnK AvgY
Ki AvmQ| Zv`i wewZ Ges MfxiZv GB welqi Dci wjwLZ
eo eo wKZve _K Av`vR Kiv hZ cvi| GZ Kvbv m`n
bB h, Bmjvgi `ykgbiv esk ciivq Pv Ki AvmQ|
wbR`i kqZvbx wgkbi Rb w`b-ivZ GK Ki djQ| wK
Zv`i wh`Mx Mvvix, Pv, Pzw f Ges avuKvevwRZ ficyi|
Zv`i Kzievbx B`x wekK wbq AbK mdjZv Gb w`qQ| wK
bZZi `~ejZv, PvwiwK AatcZb Ges kqZvbx wgkb Zv`i
BwZnvmK GZv KjywlZ KiQ h, Gi `~M MvUv cw_ex Zv`i
NYv KiQ| A_P Zv`i gyKvejvq gynvv` Avivex mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi MvjvgMY Pzw-KZZv, AvgvbZ-mZevw`Zv
Ges gvbeZvi Ggb BwZnvm iPbv Ki MQb h, Gi Dci ay
gmjgvbB bq eis MvUv gvbeRvwZ Me KiZ cvi| Zv`i bZZi
mvg_, DbZ Pwi, gvbeZvi mdjZv I Kvwgqvexi wgkb Zv`i
RxebK GZv myMxgq KiQ h, Abyf~wZkxjiv AvRI Zv Abyfe
KiQ| hLvbB mdjZv Ges e_Zv mLvbB Avjvn IqvjvMY
kqZvbi evwnbxi Dci weRqx _vKb| hw`I mvgwqK mdjZv
kqZvbi evwnbxi ARb nQ, wK Zviv Zv`i g~j UvMU ARb
141

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

ev_ ne| GB `xb Avcb Aevq evKx _vKvUvB Zv nK I mZ
nIqvi cgvY enb Ki| hnZz ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi ci Kvbv bex Avme bv ZvB Avjvn ZvAvjv GB `xbK
Avmj Aevi Dci evKx ivLvi eev KiQb| `ykgbx kwmg~ni
AvgY _K Bmjvgi cwZivi Rb Avjvn ZvAvjv wKqvgZ
ch wRnv` diR ivLvi eev KiQb| mgqi mv_ mv_ GB
`xbi Dci wbcwZZ a~wj-evwj cwivi Ki Zvi Pnviv PgKvbvi
Rb eev KiQb| cZK kZvwi iZ GKRb gyRvw` neb,
whwb GB `xbK wkiK-e`vZ Ges Kzc_v-Kzmsvi _K cwe Ki
mB Aevq wdwiq Avbeb, hvi Dci bvweq AvwLih hvgvb
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg iL MQb| GB `xbK mB Avmj
Aevi Dci evwK ivLvi Rb cZK hyM Ggb GKwU RvgvZ
we`gvb _vKe, hviv GB mZi Rb wbR`i Rvb Kzievbx w`ZI
Kzveva Kie bv| nKK evuPvbvi Rb Zv`i Rxeb w`Z nj
Rxeb w`e Ges Rxeb w`q gymjgvb`iK GB cqMvg w`e h nK
Kx wRwbm?
nv`xm kixd ewYZ nqQ, Rvei web Avyjvn iv. ejb, Avwg
bex Kvixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgK ejZ bwQ; Avgvi
DZi GKwU RvgvZ nKi Rb hy KiZ _vKe| Zviv KqvgZ
ch weRqx _vKe| hLb Cmv web gwiqvg Av. AvMgb Kieb, ZLb
gymjgvb`i Avgxi ejeb, Avmyb Avgv`i bvgvhi BgvgwZ Kib|
Cmv web gwiqvg Av. ejeb, bv| ZvgivB GK Acii BgvgwZ
Ki| GB DZK Avjvn ZvAvjv mvwbZ KiQb|
-mnxn gymwjg kixd|

Bgivb web nvmxb iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjvg ejb, Avgvi DZi GKwU `j nKi Rb wKZvj KiZ
_vKe| h Zv`i weivaxZv Kie Zviv Zvi Dci weRqx ne|
GgbwK Zv`i kl `jwU `vvji mv_ wKZvj Kie|
142

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

-Avey `vD`, gymbv` Avng`, gymZv`ivK nvKxg; wZwb ejb GwU Bgvg gymwjg in. Gi
kZ Abyhvqx mnxn, Bgvg hvnvex in. ZvjLxm G evcvi GKgZ cvlY KiQb|

Avyjvn web Dgi iv. ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg _K

eYbv Kib, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, hLb
kvgevmx asm nq hve, ZLb Avgvi DZi ga KjvY _vKe
bv| Avgvi DZi GKwU `j nKi Rb wKZvj KiZ _vKe| Zviv
weRqx _vKe| Zviv weivax`iI civqv Kie bv ccvwZZiI
civqv Kie bv| GgbwK Zviv Avjvni c _K Kzg (wKqvgZ)
Avmv ch mB AevqB _vKe|
-Kvbhyj Dvj; nv`xm bs 83233, Beb AvmvKxi|

weRqx _vKvi Dk
GB nv`xmjvZ wKqvgZ ch wKZvjKvix `ji evcvi
beyqvZx hevb fwelZevYx Ki MQb, Zviv weivax`i Dci weRqx
_vKe| GB weRqx _vKvi Dk wK cKvk weRqx _vKv? bvwK
wKZvji ga weRqx _vKv? bv Ab wKQz?
GB weRqx _vKvi Dk njv, Zviv hB nKi Rb wKZvj
Kie, mB nKK mevevq evuwPq ivLv ne| nZ cvi GZ Zv`i
cKvk weRqI wgj hve| wK hw` cKvk wKZvji gq`vb weRqx
bv nZ cvi eis mevB knx` nq hvq ZvnjI Zviv Zv`i
`ykgb`i Dci weRqx _vKe| Zviv hB nKi Rb `vuwoqwQjv
ZvK nK cgvwYZ Kiv ne| Zviv _vKv Aevq Zv`i `ykgb
evwZjK nK wnme cgvY KiZ cvie bv| hgb fve Abvb
`xbi mv_ Kiv nqQ| GB cvMji `j evwZji Zzdvbi mvgb
mxbv Uvb Ki `vuwoq hve Ges Zzdvbi w`K cv w`e| KLbv
euPI hZ cvi| Ze Wze MjI evwZji ZzdvbK nK ch
cQZ w`e bv| GaiYi cvMj`i evcviB Kwe ejQb,
ZxievmxK wRm Kiv Avgiv wKfve mvZvi KvUwQ
wbRiv Zv WzeMwQ wK Zzdvbi MwZ cv w`qwQ|
143

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

myZivs Avcwb `L _vKeb, GB cvMjjv Bmjvgx BwZnvmi
w`M Sjgj bi bvq PgKvQ| Gw`K WzeMj Iw`K ei
nq AvmQ, Iw`K WzeMj Gw`K ei nq AvmQ| AvRI GB
aviv Pjgvb iqQ| GgbB cwe AvZvi KviY Bmjvgx BwZnvm
ivkwb QovQ, hviv KwjRvi Lyb Xj GB eiKZgq ei
cwZcvjb KiQ| gymwjg mgvR g`vPvi _vKv mI Bmjvgi
Avmj Aeqe cwiQb Ges cwe| GKi ci GK nvgjv, Afixb
Ges ewntAvgY, Bmjvgi Ryev cwiwnZ gybvwdK`i gybvdKx
mI PkZ eQi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ciI c~wYgvi Pvu`i bvq
Sjgj KiQ|

eo`i iY
eZgvb hLb `ytmgqi kxZjZv nvo ch cQQ, gvmjvnvZi
Kej Pv`iB bq, K^j Dovbv mI `n Kb Abyf~Z nQ,
AvMZ mgxiYi cZK agKv wkiv Dcwkivq engvb Lybi cevnK
axi Kiw`Q, Avkcvki gvbyl, cwiek AcwiwPZ jvMQ, Kvbv
gvbylRbi AvIqvRB bv hvQ bv, KLbv wbRi AvIqvR GjI
ciZ ciZ gvmjvnvZi Pv`i AveZ _vKvq welqe eySv gykwKj
nQ...... GgZvevq gb PvQ AijvK eo`i iYi gvag
D Kwi| AZxZi ^ iY Avjvn bv Kib Avevi hbv D
KiZ wMq Rg bv hvq| AvR mme cwe AvZvi AvjvPbv nq
hvK, hviv Avuavi ivZ wbR`i Pvwn`v, Avkv, AvKvLv Ges ^ci
gkvj Rvwjq Kvdjvq gynv`x mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi c_
c`kb KiQ| Avuavi NviZi nQ, gkvj wUg wUg Ki RjQ, Zviv
wbRi Lyb ZvZ XvjZ i KiQb| Zvi AvjvK wbe hZ
`bwb| dvUv dvUv Lyb ZvZ wbswoq w`Qb| kl ch KwjRvi
LybUzKzbI mB gkvj Kzievb Ki wMqQb| mme Agi ewZi
iY Kiev, hv`i AvjvPbv `xjIqvjv`i `ywbqvq D`gZv mw
144

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Ki| nZ cvi AvR cyYivq Zv`i AvjvwKZ BwZnvm co mB
cyLZv Giv`vi c_ K`g ivLe| hme jvK fq fq, Pzwc Pzwc,
QvU QvU wbtkvm wbq euP AvQb, Zv`i gb co hve eoiv
wKfve wh`Mx hvcb KiQb| evwZji mv_ Kgb AvPiY
KiQb| GB AvjvPbv Zv`i RbI hviv GB cyLZv Giv`vi c_ cv
iLQb, wK wcQb wdi `LQb MvUv DZ GKw`K `vuovbv
Avi Avcwb Ab w`K| Zv`i Ai kwkvjx ne| nK c_i
gymvwdi`i Rvbv ne, cyLZv Giv`vi c_i cw_K`i BwZnvm Kgb
Dj, Nvi AvuaviI AvjvwKZ nIqvi Rb Zv`i _K Avjv avi
wbZ Pvq| Mvjvg`i Rb Avhv`xi meK GB gKZeB cvIqv hvq|
Avi Avhv`xwcq`i gv_v bv SzKvbvi w`j Gme cwe AvZv _KB
wgj| Gme eyhyM Agi ewZ gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi gyRhvi Af~| hviv GKK mgq GKv-B `ywbqvi Zvgvg
kqZvbx kwi gyKvejv KiQb| `xb nvwbdK Ggb Aevq
cwZwZ KiQb, h Aevq bexq AvwLih hvgvb Avcb DZK
iL MQb| ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi bvwZMY evwZji
mvgb gv_v bv SzKvbvi Ggb wKQz wbqg bxwZ iL MQb, ivm~ji
cwgKiv KLbv GB evcvi AvKj I hywi K_vi cwZ cB
Kie bv| hvi dj KvDK ay GKwU dKnx gvmAvjvi Rb PveyKi
cnvii bxP ivLv nqQ| KD KD eZgvbi ckvmK`i wei
`vqgvb`i mnhvMxZv Ki Rj-Ryjygi wbhvZbK wbRi Rb
cQ` Ki wbqQb Ges e`x`kvq _KB RvbvZi bvR bqvgZi
w`K Do MQb| KvDK DZi AvKx`vi ndvRZi Rb Mvqi
Pvgov Zvjv nqQ| KD KD wLwii VvUi w`K bvPZ bvPZ
Dcii w`K Do MQb| KD Avi nqQb, KD D kjvq we
nqQb, KD jvnv Ges Zvgvi Lvj RxweZ mjvB nqQb| KD
kni Qo cvnvo, b`x bvjv Ges gif~wgK wbRi Lyb ixb
KiQb| GK kvqL wbRi mKj gyix` Ges mewKQz wbq `ywbqvi
mB kwi mvgb `vuwoqQb, hvi ivRZ m~h A hvq bv| gyix`MYI
145

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Kgb? hv`i Qvov GB Dcgnv`k Gjgi GwZg _K
hZv| gv`ivmv Ges LvbKv _K DV gq`vb wRnv` ei nq
AvKwK MR DVb| AvKvki evZvm e nq Avm| wek wi nq
hvq| hw` GB evwnbx knx` nq hvq, Zvnj GB Dcgnv`k Kviv
`xb wkLve? Zvdmxi, nv`xm, dKvn Ges dZvqv K wkLve? KD
GKRb gngvbi Rb gyKzU, ivRZ, ev`kvnxK jvw_ gi cvYnxb
cvnvoi AejZvK cvavb w`qQb| KD ivRcyZi wh`Mx Qo
`vwi`Zv eQ wbqQb| Gme cwe AvZvi `j Ges Kvievjvi
gq`vbi `j c_K| wK GKwU evcvi Zviv GK| Avi Zv njv,
nK ejZ Ges nKi Dci Avgj KiZ Kviv fqi civqv bv
Kiv| ewZjK evwZj ejZ Kvbv gvmjvnvZK KvQ fxoZ bv
`qv| wbRi PvIqv cvIqv PvB `xbx nvK A_ev `ywbqvex nvK, Zvi
Dci Avjvni mwK cvavb `qv| Avjvni mw hLb mviv ivZ
nv`xm covbvZ _vKZv, ZLb PvL e Kiv Qvov Kvjvjv Ges
Kvjviivm~j ej Bewjm I kqZvbi Ai AvNvZ KiZ _vKZv|
hLb Avjvni mw covbv Qo Rj Ryjygi K mn Kivi ga,
wel cvb Kivi ga A_ev Nii `iRvq Pzgv `qvi ga ZLb AvM
eo mB mw ARb wj nZb| dKvn covZ _vKb, KziAvbnv`xm _K gvmAvjv ei KiZ _vKb, wK GB dKvnK Kej
wKZvei ga mxgve ivLbwb eis `ni Pvgov wemRbi wewbgq
mme gvmvqji Dci Avgj Kivi cwZ wbRi Abymvix`i eywSq
wMqQb| Avjvn Iqvjv wQjb, Avjvni ev`vMY Avmv hvIqv
KiZv| weivb Aimg~n Avjvn whwKi viv Avev` KiZb| Aii
KzVixjvZ jywKq _vKv `ywbqvi gneZ Gfve AvPo ei KiZb
h, ev`v AvLivZi wPvi gaB Wye _vKZv| emg~nK
Mvqijvi gneZ _K cwe Ki ZvZ ZvInx`i AvgvbZ fi
w`Zb| hvi dj ev`v Kej Zvi cwZcvjKi RbB nZ _vK|
gneZi mvMi gvneye nvwKKxi (Avjvn ZvAvjv) mvvr jvfi
Avkv Ggb fve DQjvZ _vK h, wgjbi AvKvLvq wcqi
146

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

`ykgb`i KvZvi fvZB _vK| mme LvbKvjvZ
emevmKvix`i exiZ Ges evnv`yix Ggb chvqi nZv, mgKvwjb
ckvmKMY AbyMZ nq hZv| ckvmK`iK KjvYi Av`k Ges
AKjvY _K evuPvZ KLbv gvmjvnvZK nKgZi Pv`i wnme
eenvi KiZb bv| eis AgyLvcx fwZ nK K_v ej hZb|
GLvb Zzdvb _g hvq, ceZ `e hvq
dKxwi KzwVii mvgb kvnx evjvLvbv SzK hvq|
cyLZv Giv`vi cw_Ki AvjvPbv GLvb GRbI DchvMx h,
Bgvg gvn`xi ez mme mvnmx bIRvqvbB nZ cvie, hviv cyLZv
Giv`vi KvUvNiv I eidi ivvi cw_K ne| `xb nKi Rb Zviv
wbR wbR Aevb _K Rj Avii Dci Pj njI `xbi nK
Av`vq Kie| Bgvg gvn`xK cvIqvi Rb Ges Kvdjvq nKi
mv_ kvwgj nIqvi AvKvLvq ARvbv Lybi `wiqv Ges Aki mg~`
cvwo w`e|
eo`i BwZnvm cob Ges Avcbvi eZgvb hvgvbvi cwZ j
Kib| dZbv, Pv Ges `ykgb`i AvgYi KVviZv `Lyb| eo
eo ^ wfwmn Do hvq| mvaviY gkvji Kx Aev? Gevii
Zzdvb Avjvi myDP wgbviKI eqve wUgwUg PivMi gZv gb
nQ| Abvwo Abwf gvwSi K_v Kx eje? wek gbKvix, `ywbqv
Ryo AwfZv mb gvwSI `vuo-eVv Qo Zzdvb _vgvi Acv
KiQ| Ggb mgq wKQz cvMj AvQ, hviv cY KiQ; GB Zzdvbi
eyKi Dci mIqvi nq gbwhj cQ hve| hviv GB K_vK i
KiQ, beyIqvZi gkvj ch Kvbv Aeva ZzdvbK cQZ w`e
bv| Zv`i Ai GB Giv`v ewmq wbqQ; evwZji DQj DVv
Zzdvbi mv_ jo MwZ cwieZb Ki w`e, hw`I wbRiv Wze hvq|
Avnj nKi Kvdjvi GB AvjvnIqvjvMY Bmjvgi gkvji
ndvRZi Rb ivZfi Zvi AvjvK Zv`i Avn! Ges WzKi DVv
Kvbv w`q cwjZ KiQb| Avuavi hLb evoZ _vK, AKvi hLb
Mvo nZ _vK ZLb Zviv Zv`i PvIqv-cvIqv ZvZ wemRb w`q
147

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Zvi Avjv evovZ _vKb| AvR DZi Awfavb AvZgh`veva,
jv, mZevw`Zv, KZZv, Abi nKK cvavb `qv Ges ZvM,
kjv Zv`i KviYB evwK AvQ| GmewKQz A eqmi, bvwK
heb Kvji, bvwK ci hebi? Kvi Rb? mevB wfb wfb f~L
_K GmQb| bv Zv`i GjvKv GK, bv fvlv| ayB Avjvni `xbi
weRqi Rb| GB DZi gqgvb mvbK wdwiq `qvi Rb|
Bmjvgi `ykgb`i _K gymjgvb`i cwZivi Rb| GRb
Avgv`i fveZ ne, Zv`i evcvi Avgv`i `wfw Kx? Avgv`i
fveZ ne, GLb ch Avgiv Zv`i mv_ AvwQ bvwK Zv`i
`ykgbi mv_? Zv`iK Lykx KiwQ bvwK Zv`iK hLgx-B KiwQ?
Avgv`i DwPZ AZxZ nq hvIqv cwe AvZvjvi bvq Ai
Zv`i mvb Rbvbv| Avuavii mgy` Wze hvIqvi cwieZ Zv`i
KvQ Avjv avi PvIqv| mvnm hLb `qv nqQ, ZLb Zv`i _K
w`j avi bqv| AmIqvmv, m`n, aviYv Ges Awekvm Gm eb
KiQ? Zvnj wbwZ wekvm, `kgvb Cgvb ARb Ki bvI| hw`
kw q nq _vK, cY kl nq _vK, Zvnj mme mxbvi mv_
mxbv wgwjq bvI, hvZ `p cY, weivgnxb ZvM, MR b I PgKvbv
weRjx fiv iqQ|

nvmvb emix in. : mZevw`Zv Ges we`vnx

Gmv mZev`x we`vnx bIRvqvb
Avjvni wmsniv gv_v bvwn bvqvb|
nvmvb emix in. 21 wnRixZ Rb MnY Kib| Zvui gvZv wQjb
Dyj gywgbxb D mvjgv iv. Gi evw`| myZivs hLbB Zvui Avv
Kvbv KvR Nii evwni hZb Dyj gywgbxb ZvuK Kvj wbq
`vjvZb| wbRi bI cvb KivZb| KLbv KLbv GgbI nZv;
wZwb ZvuK evwni mvnvevq Kivgi wbKU cvwVq w`Zb| mvnvevq
Kivg ZvuK Kvj wbZb Ges Zvui Rb `yAv KiZb|
148

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

GKevi D mvjgv iv. ZvuK Igi iv. Gi wbKU cvwVq w`jb|
Igi iv. ZvuK Kvj wbq GB `yAv Kib, n Avjvn! ZuvK `xbi
Mfxi eyS `vb Ki Ges gvbyli KvQ wcq Ki|
-wmqvi Avjvgyb byevjv 4/565|

Avjvn ZvAvjv nvmvb emix in.K Bjgi Lvhvbv, fvlx,

evwMZv, mZevw`Zv, we`vnx Ges `xbi mwVK eyS `vb KiwQjb|
GwU mvnvevq Kivgi `yAv Ges Dyj gywgbxb iv. Gi jvjb
cvjbi eiKZ wQjv| wZwb mgvR Rb bqv g`vPvix Abyfe
Kijb| bdvK; hv gymwjg mgvRK NyYi bvq Kzo Kzo LvQ, Zv
wZwb fvlvq eYbv Kijb| wZwb wbRi IqvRi gvag
gybvwdK`i Dci AweiZ AvgY KiZ Ges mZ ejZ Kvbv fq
fxwZK Avgj wbZb bv| nvvR web BDmydi gZv wb`q jvKi
mvgb Kvbv cKvi fq fxwZ Qvov mZ K_v ejZb| GKevi wZwb
ejb, GB DZi Dci Avjvn ZvAvjvi kvb Kgb, wKfve
GKRb gybvwdK Zv`i Dci Gm Mjv? m GKRb eo gvci
^v_ci| ZrKvwjb gvbylRbi Aev Ges mvnvevq Kivgi iv.
AvjvPbv KiZ wMq ejb, nvq Avdmvm! gvbe RvwZK AvkvAvKvLv Ges ew^v_ asm KiQ| K_vq iqQ, KvRi Kvbv
bvg MI bB| Bjg AvQ, wK Zvi evevqb ah bB| Cgvb
AvQ, wK GKxb _K wejKzj Lvwj| gvbyl AbK AvQ, wK
gvbeZv bB| AvMgb Ges cvbKvix`i AvIqvR Lye kvbv hvq,
wK Avjvni Ggb GKRb ev`v PvL co bv, hvi mv_ w`j
jvMvbv hZ cvi| gvbyl cek Kijv Ges ei nq Mjv| Zviv
mewKQz Rvbjv wK ZviciI avuKv Ljv| Zviv c_g nvivg
Kijv, Zvici ZvKB nvjvj Ki wbjv| Zvgv`i `xb Kx? KejB
hevbi dzUvbx| hw` wRm Kiv nq, Zvgiv wK wKqvgZi wnmve
wbKvkK wekvm Ki? Zvnj Di Avm nvu nvu|
hvgvbv AvR Aviv GKRb nvmvb emixi Acvq| whwb gybvwdK
Ges Zv`i wfZi jyKvwqZ bdvKxi Lei wbZ cvieb| nig
149

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

kixd ZIqvd Ki| evqZzjvni wfZi cek Ki| mvPv cvv
gymjgvb nIqvi `vex Ki| wK bdvK ficyi Aimg~nK KD
ejZ cvie, n gybvwdKi `j! Zvgv`i bdvK Zvgv`i Avgji
Dci weRqx| hw`I Zvgiv mviv Rxeb evqZzjvni wMjvdi mv_
jcU _vKv| Zvgiv Avjvn Ges Zvi ivm~jK Qo Zv`i
`ykgb`i mvnvh KiQv|

Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in.

(80-150wnRix/699-767Cmvqx)

Zvgiv K? A_P Zviv wQjv wcZv Zvgv`i,

nvZ nvZ iL Acgvb wKqvgZi?
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. 80 wnRixZ Kzdvq Rb MnY Kib|
mLvbB wZwb wkv jvf Kib| Avjvn ZvAvjv ZuvK mvnvevq
Kivgi mvvZ jvfi ghv`v `vb Kib| Zvu`i ga Avbvm web
gvjK, Avyjvn web Avwe AvDdv, mvnj web mvAv` Avm mv-Cw`,
Avey ZvdvBj Ges Avgi web Iqvqjvn iv.I wQjb|
Bgvg kvdqx in. Gi GKwU KweZvAveviv AvjvPbv Ki bygvbi
Zvi AvjvPbv gkK Avgv`i,
gkK Av^i hZevi bvoe
ZZv ewk NvY Qove|

Bjgx ghv`v:
mywdqvb QvIix in. Ges Avyjvn web gyeviK in. Gi evYx, Avey
nvwbdv Zvi hyM MvUv cw_exi k dKvnwe` wQjb|
nvdR hvnvex in. Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. YKxZb KiZ wMq
jLb, hZ`~i dKvn, mgmvgwqK wmv Ges Zvi m~Zvi mK
iqQ, Zv Zvi chB kl nqQ| Avi gvbyl G evcvi Zvi
cwievif~|
150

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wZwb Aviv jLb, nvdm web wMqvm ejb, Avey nvwbdvi K_v Pzji
Pq m~| Rvnj Qvov KD ZvZ fzj aiZ cvi bv|
-wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv|

Rvixi in. ejb, AvgvK gyMxiv ejQb, Avey nvwbdvi gRwjm

emv dKxn nq hve| hw` Beivnxg RxweZ _vKZb Zvnj wZwbI
Zvi gRwjm emZb|
-wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv|

ZvKIqv:ewYZ AvQ, wZwb mvZ nvRvi evi KziAvb LZg KiQb| cwZ
ivZ GKevi KziAvb LZg KiZb| Pwjk eQi ch Gkvi ARy w`q
dRi bvgvR coQb| LZxe evM`v`x in. wbRi mb` eYbv Kib,
Bgvg mvne in. ivZ bdj coZb| cwZ ivZ GKevi KziAvb
LZg KiZb| wZwb GZv Kvbv KiZb h, Zvi Dci cwZekx`i
`qv nZv| Zvi gZz Ggb vb nqQ, hLvb wZwb mi nvRvi evi
KziAvb LZg KiQb| RvbvhvZ GZv fxo nqwQjv h, Qq evi
Rvbvhv cov nqwQjv|
-Avj we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv|

nvdR hvnvex in. mvw `b, wZwb `qvjy `vbkxj, cwe

AvjvnIqvjv, Zvnvy`Rvi, AwaK ZjvIqvZ Ges wKqvgyj jvBj
DjLhvM wQjb|
-ZvixLyj Bmjvg wjh hvnvex 9/306|

mekl Bgvg hvnvex in. jLb, Avey nvwbdv iv. Gi Aev

Ges ghv`v GB BwZnvm enb KiZ Ag|
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. Gi Bjgx Aevb, ZvKIqv cinhMvix,
m`nhy welq _K euP _vKvi Dcgv wZwb wbRB| GB NUbv
_K Zvui mZKZvi Abygvb Kiv hvq,
GKevi KzdvZ GK gwnjvi eKix g nq hvq| Gi Kvbv
LvuR Lei cvIqv hvwQjv bv| ZvB wZwb ZZw`b ch eKixi MvkZ
Lvbwb hZw`b GB eKixi Kvbv LvuR cvIqv hvqwb h, eKix gviv
151

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

MQ| Zvui Avkvq wQjv, nZ cvi KD GB eKwi RevB Ki
evRvi wew Ki w`qQ| wPv Kib! Kvbv gvbyl Kej m`n
ekZ KZv w`b MvkZ LvIqv _K weiZ _vKZ cvi? GK mvn,
GK gvm, ewk _K ewk KqK gvm? wZwb mvZ eQi ch eKixi
MvkZ Lvbwb| mvZ eQi ci hLb RvbZ cvijb IB eKix gi
MQ, ZLb wZwb MvkZ LZ i Kijb| GKw`K Zvui Bjgx
L`gZ, Aciw`K mZevw`, AgyLvcx, mrKvRi Av`k I
AmrKvRi wbl`, wRnv` dx mvwewjjvn Ges kvmKMvwi mv_ Kx
f~wgKvB bv iLQb| Lwjdv Avey Rvdi gvbmyi ZvuK cavb wePviK
wbqvM w`Z evis evi Abyiva KiZ _vKb| wK wZwb Zv Keyj
Kibwb| Zvi DcnviI wZwb Keyj KiZb bv|

KvivMvi Bgvg AvRg in. Gi Dci wbhvZb

GKw`b gvbmyi Kmg Ki ejj, AvcbvK Avgvi cve Keyj
KiZB ne| Zvi Reve wZwbI Kmg Ki ejjb, Avwg cve Keyj
Kiev bv| gvbmyii `vivMv ejj, `Lyb! Avgxij gywgbxb Kmg
KiQb, AvcwbI Kmg KiQb| wZwb Reve w`jb, Avgxij gywgbxb
wbRi Kmgi Kvddviv Av`vq KiZ Avgvi Pq AwaK mg|
-wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv wjh hvnvex|

myZivs gvbmyi KvivMvi e`x Kivi Av`k Kijv| Aekl

Rj _K Rvbvhv ei nq| gvbmyi Bgvg AvRg in.K Zvi cywjk
Awdmvi nvwg` ZvwQi nvIqvjv Ki `q| nvwg` ZvwQ ejb,
Avwgij gywgbxb h ewKB Avgvi nvIqvjv Ki `b, AvgvK
ejb Avwg hb ZvK KZj Ki dwj A_ev nvZ-cv KU `B
A_ev KVvi kvw c`vb Kwi|
Bgvg AvRg in. LyeB ckv Aevq Reve w`jb, ZvgvK h
Av`k `qv nqQ Zv `Z evevqb Ki dj|
-wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv wjh hvnvex|

152

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

dKxn Avey Avyjvn mgxwi in. ejb, Bgvg mvne in.K
KvivMvi AgvbweK wbhvZb Kiv nq Ges wZwb KvivMviB BwKvj
Kib|
-wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv wjh hvnvex|

wnkvg web Avyj gvjK Gi kvmbvgj Lv`vb im~j mvjvjv

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi PivM mvwq`ybv mvBb iv. Gi cywZ, hvq`
web Avjx web mvBb iv. wnkvgi wei wRnv`i Svv DPz Kib|
Bgvg mvne in. Gi mvnwmKZv Ges evnv`yix `Lyb, cKvk wZwb
hvq` in. Gi ibveb Kib| wZwb Zvi L`gZ `k nvRvi
`invg cvVvb Ges DcwZ nZ bv ci IRi ck Kib| Zvici
nvmvb iv. Gi esk`i _K gynvv` hyb bvdm hvwKqvn in. g`xbv
gybvIqvivq Ges Zvi fvB Beivwng web Avyjvn Kzdvq gvbmyii
wei wRnv`i Svv eyj` Kib| Bgvg gvjK in. g`xbv
gybvIqvivZ gynvv` hyb bvdm hvwKqvnK Ges Avey nvwbdv in.
KzdvZ Beivwng web Avyjvni mnhvMxZv Kib| wZwb wKQz UvKvcqmvI Zvi L`gZ cvVvb| wZwb gbmyii mbv Awdmvi nvmvb web
KnZevK Beivwng in. Gi gyKvejv Kiv _K weiZ ivLb|
hvidj m Lwjdvi KvQ IRi ck Ki| gvbmyi Bgvg mvnei
wei h cwZkva bq, Zv g~jZ GB KviYB| m cavb wePviKi
c`i cve cZvLvbK Dk evvevqb evnvbv evbvq| KvivMvi
ZvuK KVvi wbhvZb Kiv nq| Zvici wel `qv nq Ges KvivMvi
_K Rvbvhv ei nq|

Bgvg mvne in. Gi Rvbvhv Rj _K ei nqQ

ejv LyeB mnR| wK GKUz wPv Kib, Bgvg AvRg in. Gi
Rvbvhv KvivMvi _K ei nqQ| nvdR hvnvex in. ejb, wZwb
kvnv`vZi gZz eiY KiQb| hvi evcvi Avjx web AvQg in.
ejb, hw` Bgvg Avey nvwbdv in. Gi Bjg IRb Kiv nq, Zvnj
Zvi hvgvbvi mKji Bjgi Pq ewk ne|
153

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

-wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 6/403|

GB mB Avey nvwbdv in. Avgiv hvi bvg bB| Avgiv hvi

ZvKjx` Kivi `vwe Kwi| hvi ghv`v, eoZ Avi gvmvqj coZ Ges
covZB Avgv`i wh`Mx kl nq hvq| nvq Avdmvm! hw` KLbv
fveZb wZwb Kx wQjb? Kx `i` wQjv Zuvi `xbi cwZ? KZv ev_v
wQjv `xbi Rb? e eqm wZwb gyix`vbi ebxZ _vKvi cwieZ
KvivMvii GKvwKZKB eQ wbjb| wZwb Kgb dKvn cowQjb,
Kvbv evLv (ZvIqxj) A_ev Kvbv dKnx kvLvi (Ryhi) evnvbv
Kibwb| kl eqm kvMix`i mfvq Nyi eovbvi cwieZ
wh`vbLvbvi Pzjxi w`KB SzK Mjb| `imi gmb`i iZI
gvmjvnvZ Avi nKgZi Ryev nq mvgb GmwQjv, G K_v
eySvbvi PvI Kiv nqwQjv h, eZgvb Ljxdvi (gvbmyi) wei
hyK wKfve Rvqh ejb? GUv Zv gymjgvb`i Avcm jovB|
Avcwb dKvn covZ _vKzb| Pzc _vKzb| (cavb KvRx nIqvi) cve
Keyj Kij Kx mgmv? GUvI Zv Bmjvgx LjvdZi KvRxi cve|
wK mveZi (bygvb web mveZ) eUvi K`g mveZB _vKjv|
GKevi hvi Reve bv GmQ myZivs em| Rvb MjI mB bvK
nuvZ icvwiZ Kiv hve bv| G K_v wPvi welq h, Zvui GB
`wfw Ggb hyM wQjv, hv mevg wZb hyMi ga aiv nZv|
LjvdZ cwZwZ wQjv| Pviw`KB Bmjvgi RqMvb| Bmjvgi
wewa weavb KvhKi nQ| gymjgvb`i Rvb, gvj, BZ, Avei Dci
Kvdi`i c _K Kvbv fq bB| LjxdvI eZgvb kvmKMvx
_K KvwU Y fvjv| m bv bvgvh covK evwZj KiQ, bv
wRnv`K| Kbv Kib, Bgvg mvne hw` RvbZ cvib, Zvi fiv
Kvdi`i Mvjvgx KiQ, Zvui dKvn _K B`x, bvmviv Ges
wn`y`i AvbyMZK Rvqh dZvqv `qv nQ, Gi Dci Avevi
MeevaI KiQ h, m `xbi eo L`gZ KiQ| wKqvgZi w`b hw`
wZwb Avgv`i AvuPj ai djb, Zvnj Kx Reve w`ev? hB
Bgvgi `wZ mvbvjx wZb hyMi kvmKMvx evwZj, Zv`i wei
154

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wRnv`Kvix`i mivmwi m w`qQb, hw` wZwb RvbZ cvib Zvi
Abymvixiv wn`yvb wn`y`i MvjvgxZ m, Zvui Abymvixiv (`vij
nvie) AvgwiKv-eUb emevm KiQ, Zviv wRnv` KiQ bv,
ZvZ`iK wbR`i Avgxi ej ^xKvi Ki wbqQ, Zv`i wei
wRnv`K bvRvqh ejQ, Avjvni `ykgb`i mvnvhKvix`i nK
cgvwYZ KiZ Bgvg mvnei dKvn _K `jxj ck KiQ, Zvnj
Kx Reve w`ev?
n Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi Abymvix! Avcwb wK KLbv feQb,
wKqvgZi w`b GB cwe AvZvi gyLvgywL wKfve neb? AvgwiKvi
AvbyMZi Dci m _K, Bmjvgi wei NvwlZ hy Avjvn
Ges Zvui ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi `ykgb`i mvwiZ
`vuwoq, Zvfxji (evLv) evnvbv w`q Ggb ewZi mv_ enm Kiv
hve, hvi dKnx m~Zv Ges MfxiZv `ywbqv Ryo LvZ? Aveviv co
b| `xji PvL Lyj cob| Bgvg AvRg in. Gi Rvbvhv Rj _K
ei nqQ| PveyKi AvNvZ LqQb, wZj wZj KwVbZg kvw mn
Ki gvneye nvwKKxi (Avjvni) mv_ wgjQb| Avmgvb I hgxbi
ckZv eivei ingZ ewlZ nvK bygvb web mveZ; Avey nvwbdv in.
Gi Dci| whwb wbRi Rxeb Kzievb Ki kixqZi Ave ndvRZ
KiQb| Avgxb|

Bgvg Avng` web nv^j in.

Zvgv`i cwZv _K Avgiv cvB wnZ|
Bgvg Avng` web nv^j in. 164 wnRix gyZveK 780 Cmvqx
evM`v` RbMnY Kib| Rbi AvMB Zvui wcZvi BKvj nq|
hvidj Zvui Avv mevZK mvnwmKZv Ges wnZi mv_ ZvuK
jvjb Kib| wkKvjB KziAvb wndR Kib| wZwb `xwb Bjgi
ga nv`xmi cwZ wekl `w `b| Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvuK AmvaviY
wZkw w`qwQjb| Zvui `k j nv`xm gyL wQjv| dKvn kv
155

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvuK GZv DuPz ghv`v w`qQb h, AvR ch
Bmjvgx wek Zvui dKvn we`gvb| nv`xm kv Zvui gymbv`
Avng` eo KwZZ|
Bgvg kvdqx in. (150-204 wnRix/767-820 Cmvqx) ejb,
Avwg Ggb Aevq evM`v` QowQ, hLb mLvb Avng` web nv^ji
Pq eo Kvbv gyvKxI bB, Kvbv dKxnI bB|
gmb` nv`xm emj nv`xmi Zvjevbiv cZi bvq Zvi
Pvicvk Rgv nZv| Zvui GKKwU `im cvuP cvuP nvRvi Ki kvZv
_vKZv| AvZmvbeva Zvi Dcgv wZwb wbRB| wZwb KLbv
ZrKvjxb kvmKMvxi Kvbv nvw`qv MnY Kibwb| Zuvi bZv Ges
f`Zv GZv ewk wQjv h, BqvnBqv web gyCb (158-233
wnRix/775-848 Cmvqx) Gi gZv Bgvg mvw `b, Avwg Avng`
web nv^ji gZv jvK `wLwb| Avwg Zvui mv_ 50 eQi wQjvg|
wZwb KLbv Avgv`i mvgb wbRi hvMZv Ges m`h wbq Me
Kibwb|

Bgvg Avng` web nv^j in. Ges LjK KziAvbi dZbv

Ljxdv gvgybyi ikx` (198-218 wnRix/813-833 Cmvqx)
BDbvbx `kb Ges hyw viv cfvweZ wQjv| Zvi kvmbvgj
gyZvhjv diKv Lye kwkvjx nq| Zv`iK m mgqi AvjvwKZ
eywRxwe gb Kiv nZv| Zviv cZK welqK AvKj viv ciL
Kivq Af wQjv| (gb ivLv DwPZ, eZgvbi gWvY Bmjvgi
Svvevnx gyevwjMMY, PKPK Ges bZzb wekwe`vjqi cdmiMY G
hyMi gyZvhjv| Zviv cwZwZ `xbK AvKj viv ciL Kivi ci
gb bb| hw` Kvbv nv`xm A_ev Kvbv Kzg Zv`i z` AvKj
bv eyS, Zvnj Zv cZvLvb Kib|)
gyZvhjviv bZzb bZzb BLZjvdi gvag DZ gymwjgvi
HKK UzKiv UzKiv KiQ| Bmjvgi `ykgb kwjv mvaviY
welqK RbmvaviYi mvgb Ggb fve Dcvcb Ki, hb GUvB
156

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Bmjvgi mePq iZc~Y welq| Zviv Bjgx Ges `kbkvi
AvjvPwelqK Kzdi I Cgvbi welqeZ icvwiZ Ki| Avjvn
ZvAvjvi ^v Ges Yvejxi evcvi gvbyli Ai Ggb Ggb ck
mw Ki h, mvaviY gvbyl cikvb nq hvq| Ggwb fve Zviv
GKUv welq Dcvcb Ki, KziAvb gvLjyK, bvwK gvLjyK bq?
gyZvhjviv KziAvb gvLjyK nIqvi K_v ej| ZrKvwjb KzgZ
Zv`i ccvlK wQjv| Avi Zv`i gyKvejvq wQjb gynvwmxb I
dzKvnvq Kivgi wekvj `j| hviv wQjb Avnj mybvZ Iqvj
RvgvZi aviK evnK| Avnj mybvZ KziAvb gvLjyK bv nIqvi
c A_vr Avjvni Kvjvg nIqvi c wQjb| Pvi welqei
g~j Dk wQjv gymjgvb`i Ai _K KziAvbi eoZ, iZ
Ges ghv`v ei Ki `qv| hvZ DZ n`vqvZi g~j SYv _KB
`~i nU hvq| Bgvg Avng` web nv^j in. Gi `~i`w GB dZbvi
`~ivMZ cfve `LwQjv| myZivs nKK nK Ges evwZjK evwZj
cgvY Kivi Rb, mvnvevq Kivgi c`v Abymib Ki Bgvg mvne
in. mewKQz Kzievbx Kivi wmv wbq djb|
gvgyb LjK KziAvbi gvmAvjvK LyeB iZ `q| 218
wnRixZ evM`v`i Mfbi BmnvK web Beivnxgi bvg wevwiZ GK
digvb cvVvq| hvZ gynvwmxb Kivgi KVvi mgvjvPbv Ges ZzQ
ZvwQj Kiv nq| Zvu`iK LjK KziAvbi AvKx`vq BLZjvd
Kivi KviY ZvInx` wU, mvx MnYhvM bq, dvmv`wcq BZvw`
AvLvwqZ Kiv nq| (eZgvbI gyZvhjv bvgK evwZj`i mvgb
gv_v bv byqvb Iqvjv`iK dZbvevR, mvmx ejv nq|) nvwKgK
Kzg Kiv njv, hme jvK GB gvmAvjvi c bv Avme, Zv`iK
Zv`i c` _K eiLv Ki `vI| Zvici gvgyb Aviv KVviZv
Kijv| miKvix KgKZv Ges AvjgMYi RbI GB evcvi
gyZvhjv`i ibveb Kiv evaZvg~jK Ki w`jv| BmnvK eo
eo Avjg`i GKwZ Kijv Ges Zv`i mv_ G gvmAvjvi
evcvi AvjvPbv Kijv| Zvici GB AvjvPbv wjL gvgybi wbKU
157

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

cvwVq `q| gvgyb mewKQz co LyeB ivMvw^Z njv Ges mme
AvjgMYi ga evkvi web Iqvwj` I Beivwng web gvn`xK nZvi
wb`k `q| Avi evwK`i evcvi wjLjv, hviv wbRi ivq _K
wdi bv Avme Zu`iK cvqi Dci Szwjq Zvi wbKU cvwVq `qvi
Rb| evKx AvjgMYi gvU msLv 30 wQjv| wK Zvu`i ga
Kej PviRb wbRi ivqi Dci wi _vKb| Zvuiv njb, Bgvg
Avng` web nv^j in., mvv`vn, KIqvwiix Ges gynvv` web byn
in.| Zvu`i gaI mvv`vn wZxq w`b Ges KIqvwiix ZZxq w`b
wbRi Aevb _K mi Avmb| Bgvg mvne in. Ges gynvv` web
byn in. kl ch wbRi Aevb ai ivLb| myZivs Bgvg mvne
in. Ges gynvv` in.K nvZKov Ges ewo jvwMq gvgybi wbKU
Zimym (eZgvb ZywKi GKwU kni) cvwVq `qv nq| meZ nvZKov
Ges ewo Ggb eiKZgq nvZ-cvq Pzgv `qvi RbB evbvbv
nqwQjv| Bgvg mvne in. Gi mnhvx Ges mnggx Abvb vbi
Djvgvq KivgI wQjb| Gme Djvgvq Kivg ivvq _vKvevqB
gvgybi gZyi Lei Avm| myZivs mKj Djvgvq KivgK evM`v`i
Mfbii wbKU evM`v` cvwVq `qv nq| c_B gynvv` web byn in.
Gi BKvj nq hvq|
gvgybi ci gyZvwmg Ljxdv nq| gvgyb Zvi jvwfwlK LjK
KziAvbi gvmAvjvi evcvi KVvi fve AmxqZ KiwQjv| hbv
m GB wkvi Dci Avgj Ki| myZivs gyZvwmgi mvgb Bgvg
Avng` web nv^j in.K gybvhviv Kivi Rb Avbv njv| Bgvg mvne
in.K hLb gybvhvivi Rb Avbv nq, ZLb Zvui cvq PviwU ewo
jvMvbv wQjv| wZb w`b ch gybvhviv nq| wK Bgvg mvne in.
Avcb wekvm _K nUbwb| evM`v`i nvwKg agK w`jv, hw` Zzwg
K_v bv gvbv Zvnj KwVb kvw `qv ne| Ggb RvqMvq dj `qv
ne hLvb KLbv m~hi Avjv cQ bv|
AvLivZi mI`vq hvu`i Ai ficyi, hvu`i mxbv beyIqvZi
b~i AvjvwKZ, Zuv`i Rb `ywbqv Ko bqvi agwK A_ev m~h
158

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

nvwiq hvIqvi fxwZ Kvbv A_ ivL bv| myZivs wZwb Kvbv agK
cfvweZ njb bv| fiv gRwjm miKvix Djvgv gvkvqLi mv_
gybvhviv KiZ _vKb| Zvui GKUvB Reve wQjv, Zvgiv hv ejQv
Zvi c KziAvb nv`xmi Kvbv cgvY wbq Avm, Avwg Zv gb
wbev| Zvui mvnwmKZv Ges wbwfKZv Ljxdv gvbm~iK cfvweZ
Kijv| hvidj m Bgvg mvne in. Gi Dci big nZ jvMjv|
m Bgvg mvne in.K ejj, hw` Avcwb Avgvi AMRi nvZ bv
jvMZb, Zvnjv Kbv Avwg AvcbvK k KiZvg bv| wK
`ievix Djvgv gvkvqL ZvK DwRZ KiZ _vK| gvbyl AvcbvK
eje, gyZvwmg Zvi fvB gvgybi wekvm _K mi MQ| miKvix
Djvgv gvkvqLiI mxgveZv wQjv h, GB gvmAvjvi evcvi
miKvix ccvlKZv _K h cywR fvM AvmZv, Zv-B wQjv Zv`i
cUi B`b| KziAvb mybvn wbq Zv`i Kx MiR coQ? Zv`i
Dk GKUvB wQjv, LvnkvZ c~Y Kiv, `ywbqvi ^v` DcfvM Kiv,
KzgZi c`i dvq`v jyUv Ges miKvix `ievi _K cvIqv w`invg
w`bvi w`q Nii wm`yKi gyL fiv| G evcvi Zv`i Kvbv gv_v
ev_v wQjv bv h, BwZnvm Zv`i evcvi Kx eje, AvMvgx cRb
Zv`iK wKfve iY Kie, AvLivZ gynvv` Avivex mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi mvgb Zviv Kvb Aevq `vuove? AvKvq
gv`vbx mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi ez`i mv_ bvwK `ykgb`i
mv_? Zvici ZZxq w`b gyZvwmg Bgvg in.K ejjv, Avjvn
Zvgvi Dci ing Kib, Zzwg Avgvi K_v gb bvI, Avwg ZvgvK
Avhv` Ki w`ev| wZwb Reve w`jb, KziAvb I nv`xm _K Kvbv
cgvY wbq Avmv|

Bgvg Avng` web nv^ji nvZ KU dj

gyZvwmg Lye ivMvw^Z njv| Rjv`K Kzg w`jv, Zvui nvZ
KU `vI| Rjv` `yB PveyK gvijv| Zvici Ab Rjv` wbq Avmv
159

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

njv| Gfve cZK Rjv` c~Y kwZ `yB PveyK gi wcQb nU
Mjv| Dwbk PveyK gvivi ci gyZvwmg cyYivq Bgvg mvnei mvgb
Avmjv Ges ejjv, Kbv wbRi Rvbi wcQb jMQv? Avjvni
Kmg Zvgvi cwZ Avgvi LyeB Lqvj AvQ|
h AvjvnK ie wnme gb bq Ges Zvi Dci Rg hvq,
Ggb AvZwekvmx jvKi mvgb Avmgvb _K ingZi dikZv
bvg| hviv Zvu`i AiK ckvw w`Z _vK Ges nKi Dci
cwZwZ ivL| AvRI Avjvn ZvAvjvi GB mybZ cwZwZ AvQ|
AvRI `ywbqv Ryo KvivMvijv Ggwb fve mme Avjvn Iqvjv`i
w`q fi `qv nqQ, hvuiv evwZji mvgb gv_v byqvZ A^xKvi
KiQ| hw` Ryjygi mvgb KD bv `vuovZv, Zvnj cZK Rvjg
weRqx nZv| cZK AZvPvix Kvwgqve Ges mdj nq hZv| Avi
cZK `~ej f KqK UzKiv nq hZv Ges wbR`i wekvm,
`wfw Ges mywbw` Avkv Qo AZvPvix Avi Rvjgi `xb MnY
KiZv| Dwbk PveyK LvIqvi ciI Bgvg mvne in. Gi AvZwekvm
Ges cwZvq mvgvbZgI dvUj aiwb| wZwb mB ReveB w`jb, hv
c_g w`qwQjb| gyZvwmg cyYivq PveyK gvivi Kzg w`jv| Zvici
wZwb vb nvwiq djb| mB PveyKi evcvi ejv nq, Zv Ggb
PveyK wQjv, hw` GKwU PveyK Kvbv nvwZK gviv nZv Zvnj nvwZ
wPrKvi Ki cvwjq hZv| Bgvg mvne in. ivhv wQjb| KD
ejj, Avcbvi Rvb evuPvbvi Rb GB AvKx`vK gb bqvi myhvM
AvQ| wK wZwb Zvi cwZ Kvbv cB Kijb bv| jvKiv
ZvuK eySvZ PvBjb Ges Rvb evuPvbvi nv`xm bvjb| wZwb Reve
w`jb, Zvnj Lveve iv. Gi nv`xmi Reve Kx? hvZ ejv nqQ,
c_g wKQz jvK Ggb wQjv, hv`i gv_vi Dci KivZ Pvwjq `qv
nZv, ZviciI Zvuiv wbRi `xb _K mi AvmZv bv|
GKevi Kvbv GKRb ZvK wRm Kijv, Avcwb Gme
KiQb Avcbvi fq nq bv? Gi Reve wZwb ejb, fq Zv m cve
hvi Ai evwa AvQ|
160

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Bgvg mvne in.K `yeQi Pvi gvm KvivMvi ivLv nq| Gmgq
33/34 PveyK gviv nq| Avjvgv mvwq` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`ex in.
ZvixL `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ M jLb, Bgvg Avng` in. Gi
Dcgvnxb `pc` Ges AUjZvi `ib GB dZbv wPiw`bi Rb LZg
nq hvq| dj gymjgvb GK eo `xwb wec` _K wbivc` nq hvq|
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gvbyli `w _K mi MQ| Zv`i `xwb Ges Bjgx MnYhvMZv
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AvKx`vmb gymjgvb`i cwiPq nq `vuwoqQ| ZvuiB GK
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Abymvwi|
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BmjvgK Zvgiv m`ni PvL `Le|
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Bgvg mvne 77 eQi eqm 12 iweDj AvIqvj Rygvi w`b 241

wnRix/855 CmvqxZ wbRi gvey` nvKxwKi mv_ wgwjZ nb|
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cobIqvjv`i msLvi evcvi ejv nq, 8 j cyil Ges 60
nvRvi bvix DcwZ wQjv| AwePjZvi GB BwZnvm IB mI`vMi
KLbv-B eySZ cvie bv, hvi wkivq wkivq gvmjvnvZ cevwnZ
nqQ| h `xbi cZKUv welqK `ywbqvex jvf wZi gvcKvwVZ
ciL Kivi ci Zv nK evwZj nIqvi dvqmvjv Ki| Zv`i `wZ
Gme AwePjZvK Rhevi AwZib, cvej Ges nKgZ I
gvmjvnvZ weivax-B gb ne|
161

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

AZxZ Avgv`i Avqbv

LjK KziAvbi dZbvi evcvi KzgZi m `vbKvix`i
miKvix AvIZvq Lye Lvkvgvw` ne| Zv`i vb-Mwigv, KZZv,
gagcx Ges AvjvwKZ PZbvi Lye KweZv-MxZ MvIqv ne| kvnx
`ievi _K Zv`i evcvi `kcwgK, `k I RvwZi `i`x,
kvwevw` Ges KjvYKvgx nIqvi LZve `qv ne| wK Gme
LZve Ges mvb cw_exi Kvbv BwZnvm we`gvb AvQ? Avjvn
gvjyg mme DwQi SzwoiI Kvb& Wvweb RyUQ, hvZ Gme
miKvix LZve dj `qv ne? ZrKvwjb KzgZi ccvlKZv
mI DZ gynvvw`qv mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gme miKvix
Djvgv gvkvqLK wKfve iY iLQ? KzgZi c _K mvb
`qvi ciI gymjgvb Zv`iK Kx ghv`v w`qQ? Zv`i bvg Rvb
Ggb KZRb AvQ eZgvb? A_ev Zv`i gyKvejvq Bgvg Avng`
web nv^j in.K ZrKvwjb KzgZ dZbvevR, dvmv`wcq BZvw` bvg
w`qwQjv| Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvK Kgb Bh&hZ w`qQb? h KD
Zvui bvg wbj Zvui Dci ingZ cvVvq| GUvB BwZnvmi meK| wK
BwZnvm _K Dc`k MnYKvix Lye KgB nq| AZxZi BwZnvmK
AZxZi gZB gw _K AZxZ Ki `q| G K_v wPv Ki bv
h, eZgvbI Zgb BwZnvm jLv nQ| hvidj gvbyl Zvi hyM
NUgvb NUbv Ges KvwnbxK mB `wZ `L bv, h `wZ
BwZnvmK `L _vK| eZgvbi NUbvjvK LyeB mxgve `wZ
`L| KD Kvbv `ji MwZ, KD gvhnvei MwZ, KD `ki
MwZ ew nq| Ggwb fve wbRi hyMi KzgZi ee Abyhvqx
hv`i weivaxZv KiQ, Zv`iKI KzgZi `wZ `Lvi Pv
Ki| Zviv G K_v fzj hvq, Avng` web nv^j in. Gi weivaxivI
ZvuK KzgZi we`vnx, Avgxij gywgbxbi Aeva, DZi ga
dvUj mwKvix, nKgZ Ges gvmjvnvZ cwicx wnme `LwQjv|
fvjv g`i hyi Aev Ges NUbv GKB nq| cwZc Ges A
162

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wfb bvgi nZ cvi| Zv`i gyKvejvq `vuovbIqvjv Ges Zv`i
hy wfb wfb nZ cvi| wK g~j wfw GKB nq| wK gvbyl
Kej AZxZi evwZj I NvomvIqvi`i mvb Ki| eZgvbK
Zviv fzj hvq| Avjvni AMwYZ ingZ ewlZ nvK Bgvg Avng` web
nv^j in. Gi Dci| Zvui c`v AbymiYKvix`i Dci, hviv ZvuiB
AwePjZvi c_ dvv cvq gbwhji w`K GwMq hvQ| hZw`b
ch GB wek PivPi nK evwZji jovB evwK _vKe, ZZw`b GB
BZnvmi cyYivew NUZB _vKe| evwZj hB AvKwZ wbqB AvmyK
bv Kbv, nKi c _K Kvbv Avey nvwbdv in. A_ev Kvbv
Bgvg Avng` web nv^j in. `vuwoq hve|
cvwKvbi divDb, cvifR gykviid cZK Zvi
ccvlK| GUv wKfve nZ cvi h, evwZj cKvk Zv Qove
A_P nKi mvwi _K KD Zvi gyKvejvq `vuove bv? hw` GgbwU-B
nZv Zvnj nK evwZji jovBqi BwZnvm Ac~Y _K hZv|
myZivs Avjvn ZvAvjv mB BwZnvmK c~Y Kivi Rb cvifR
gykviidi gyKvejvq nKi Bgvg, knx` gvZv-wcZvi MvwR Qj,
MvwR Avyi ikx` knx` in. K cvwVqQb| hvZ Avnj nKK KD
Acev` w`Z bv cvi h, n AZxZ BwZnvm wbq MeKvix! Zvgv`i
Kx Aev? MvwR Avyi ikx` knx` in. wbRK Ges Rvwgqv nvdmvi
Qvx`i Kzievbx w`q eZ eZgvbi BwZnvmK jwZ nIqvi nvZ
_K evuwPqQb| huv`i ZexqZ cZK evwZji wei `vuwoq
hvIqv wgk AvQ| n Avjvn! AmsL AMwYZ ingZ ewlZ Ki MvwR
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cyil`i c _K Kzievbx w`q `xwb ghv`vi A_i gvb evuwPqQ|

kvqL Avyj Kv`xi wRjvbx in.

wmKv`ii ev`kvnx _K mB dKxi Dg
hvi dKxwiZ Avmv`yjvni NvY AvQ|
163

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

kvqL Avyj Kvw`i wRjvbx in. 470 wnRixZ wRjvb kni
RbMnY Kib| 18 eQi eqm evM`v` Avmb| mLvbB wZwb `xwb
Bjg nvwmj Kib| ZrKvwjb bvgKiv Djvgvq Kivgi mvnPh
_vKb| Rvnix Ges evZbx Bjg ARb Ki dviM nIqvi ci gvbe
RvwZi invbx wPwKrmv i Kib| mvaviY _K wbq nvwKg, eo eo
AvjgMYI Zvui gRwjm kixK nq `xji RMZK Avev` Kib|
kvqL wRjvbx in. bZv Ges kvjxbZvi Dcgv wQjb| Mixe
wgmKxb`i cvk emZb| Zv`i Kvco cwivi KiZb| DKzb
AvbZb| cvi Kvbv abx, miKvix KgKZvi mvb KLbv
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Ljxdv Gm em hZb, ZLb wZwb ei nq AvmZb| hvZ
Ljxdvi mvbv_ `vuovZ bv nq| kvqL Avyj Kvw`i wRjvbx in. Gi
KvivgZi AvwaKi evcvi HwZnvwmKMY GKgZ| Avjvni mv_
wekl mK, mwi cwZ `qv, `vbkxjZv Ges gngvb`vix Zvui
^fve cwiYZ nqwQjv|

kvqL Avyj Kv`xi wRjvbx in. Ges mZevw`Zv

hv`i Ai Avjvn ZvAvjvi Rb eiv nq MQ Ges
AvLivZi Iqv`vi Dci wekvm mywbZ nq MQ, m mgKvwjb
nvwKg ev`kv`i Amwi civqv Ki bv| h Ai Keii AKvi
Ges GKvwKZi fq Rg AvQ, ZvK wh`vbLvbvi AKvi Avi
GKvwKZ fq `LvZ cvi bv| kvqL Avyj Kvw`i wRjvbx in.I nK
ejZ Kvbv fqK Avgj wbZb bv| myZivs `ievwi Djvgv
gvkvqL Ges nvwKg`i f`w jvfi Rb dZvqv Rvwi
KibIqvjv`i Dk Ki ejb, n Bjg I Avgji wLqvbZKvix!
Zv`i mv_ Zvgv`i Kx mK? n Avjvn Ges Zvui ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi `ykgb! Lv`vi ev`v`i WvKvZ! Zvgiv
mivmwi Ryjyg Ges mivmwi bdvK wj| GB bdvK KZw`b ch
164

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

_vKe? n AvjgmgvR! n `ywbqvZvMx Mvx! ev`kvn Ges
myjZvb`i Rb KZw`b ch gybvwdK nq _vKe? Zv`i _K
Zvgiv `ywbqvi gvj `jZ Ges bdmi Pvwn`v c~iY KiQv|
AwaKvsk ev`kv eZgvb hvgvbvq Avjvn ZvAvjvi gvj Ges Zuvi
ev`v`i evcvi Ryjyg KiQ| LqvbZ KiQ| n Avjvn!
gybvwdK`i kw f `vI| Zv`iK Ac` Ki| Zv`iK
ZvIevi ZvIwdK `vI| Rvjg`i Kjv ZQbQ Ki `vI| hgxbK
Zv`i _K cwe Ki `vI A_ev Zv`iK mskvab Ki `vI|
-ZvixL `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ L-1|

Ab GK RvqMvq GB iiB GKRbK LZve Ki ejb,

Zvgvi kig nq bv? Zvgvi jvf ZvgvK Rvjg`i L`gZ Ges
nvivgLyixi w`K wbq hvQ| Zzwg KZw`b ch nvivgLyix Ges
Rvjg ev`kv`i L`gZ KiZ _vKe? hv`i L`gZ Zzwg jM
AvQv, Zv`i ivRZ AwPiB wgU hve| ZvgvK Avjvn ZvAvjvi
L`gZB AvmZ ne| hvi Kvbv q bB|
-ZvixL `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ L-1|

gvbyl Avjvn ZvAvjvK Qo gvbyli Dci Avkv eua AvQ|

Kvdi`iK Ggb fve fq cvq, hgbwU AvjvnK cvIqv DwPZ
wQjv| eis Gi Pq ewk cvIqv DwPZ wQjv| kvqL wRjvbx in.
Zvi evcvi ejb, AvR Zzwg fimv KiQv wbRi Dci, gvLjyKi
Dci, wbRi `xbvi `invgi Dci, wbRi eemv evwYRi Dci,
knii nvwKgi Dci| Zzwg h ei DciB fimv KiQv Zv Zvgvi
gvey`| h ewi Dci Zzwg wbfi KiQv, m Zvgvi gvey`| h
ewi Dci Zvgvi jvf wZi evcvi bRi cie, G K_vB eySe
h Avjvn ZvAvjvB Zvi nvZ Zv `vbKvix| Avi m Zvgvi gvey`|
-ZvixL `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ L-1|

n Avjvni ev`vMY! cxi`i cxi kvqL Avyj Kvw`i wRjvbx

in. Gi K_v wPv Kib| Zvici wbRi wnme wbb| Avgiv KZjv
gvey` evwbq iLwQ? AvjvnK Qo AvgwiKv Ges B`x`i wek
165

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

msvjvK wiwhK`vZv gvbwQ? Kvdi`i ee b cwZwZ
kixqZi wewa weavbK wbwl NvlYv KiwQ? emwZjvZ evg elY
Kivi fq wbRi gymjgvb fvB evb`iK Kvdi`i wbKU wew
KiwQ? AvgwiKv bvivR nq wiwhK e Ki w`e, `ywbqv _K
wgwUq w`e, GB fq KziAvbi AvqvZjv Mvcb KiwQ? wbRi Ni
evuPvbvi Rb KvjgvIqvjv Ab gymjgvb`i evPv, gwnjv Ges
e`i Dci evw^s KivwQ? mme nZvKvix`i mnhvMxZv Ki
Ryjygi Dci Ryjyg KiwQ? Lybx`i `ykgb gyRvwn`xbi wei wbRi
hevb Ges Kjg eenvi KiwQ? GKUz wPv Kwi| GUv Kgb Bmjvg?
fveyb| Avgiv Cgvbi Kvb mvi Dci `vqgvb? KLbv g~Zxjvi
c~Rv _K Aemi cj Mbbv Ki `Lyb, gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvgi iei mv_ hv`iK kixK KiwQ Zv`i msLv KZZ
cQQ? cZK wRwbmi c_K Lv`v evwbq iLwQ| Rxeb gZzi
Lv`v AvgwiKv, UvKv-cqmv I ab-`jZi Lv`v AvB.Gg.Gd,
wiwhKi Lv`v RvwZmsN, cvwb-evZvmi Lv`v fviZ, `kcg,
RvZxqZv, fvlvcg Avi bdmi g~Zx? nvRvi g~Zx iqQ `xji
Avxb|

mvjvxb AvBq~ex in.

(1138-1193 Cmvqx)

kvmKMvxi Rb gR gvwi Rxeb hvcb Kiv, wbRi ivRZ

wUwKq ivLvi Rb Rvqh bv Rvqh meaiYi A eenvi Kiv,
Kvbv gykwKj KvR bq| RvwZi cU KU wbRi Lvhvbvi gyL fiv
`ywbqv`vi`i Afvm| RbmvaviYi wh`MxK dmj evwbq wbRi
wh`MxZ evnvix iO jvMvbv Zv`i kL| wbRi bdmi Pvwn`vq
kixqZi wMjvd jvwMq ew^v_ Ges AvwgZK cwe AvBbi
ghv`v `qv Zv`i Rb mnR evcvi| wK GB `xbi ndvRZi
Rb Avjvn ZvAvjv wbRi hme ev`v`i evQvq Kib, Zuv`i kvb
Ab`i _K wfbB nq| Zuv`i ^fve Ab`i _K ewZg nq|
166

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Bmjvgx BwZnvmi w`M mme Dj bB we`gvb, hviv AKvi
ivwZ gymvwdi`i gbwhji w`K c_c`kb KiQ| hviv wbR`i
Pv, AvZZvM, Kzievbx Ges AvLivZi fqi e`jvq hyM hyM
gymjgvb`i gvb evuwPqQ| wbR me^v nq, `n Ges AvZvK
i iwZ Ki, `xji `~ejZvK UzKiv UzKiv Ki DZi kvwi
mvgvb Zwi KiQ| gymjgvb`iK Avb` `qvi Rb MvUv weki
cikvbx (hv cvnvo ivLj Kqjv nq hve) wbRi Ai wbq
wbqQ|
myjZvb mvjvxb AvBq~ex in. Bmjvgx BwZnvmi mB nxiv,
hvi bvg bZB Cgvb`vi`i Cgvb UMeM KiZ _vK| evqZzj
gyKvvmi Avhv`x Bmjvgx weki evPv wk`iI ^c wQjv| wZwbB
mB Avjvni Ijx, whwb c_g KejvK Kvdi`i nvZ _K Avhv`
Kib| c_g mwU Igi iv. Gi LjvdZKvj weRq nq| Zvici
kvmKMvxi Aenjv Ges gymwjg Dvni wRnv` _K `~i mi
hvIqvi KviY 496 wnRix/1099 Cmvqx Kvdiiv wZxqevi `Lj
Ki bq| evqZzj gyKvvm gymjgvb`i nvZ _K QzU hvIqv
Bmjvgx weki Rb eo aiYi avv wQjv| hvidj gymjgvb`i
ga `~ejZv Ges bivk Qwoq co| cvi zmWvi`i mvnm
GZv eo wMqwQjv h, Zviv cwe gv-g`xbvq AvgYi
cwiKbv Ki dj| cwe iIRv kixdi evcvi eqv`ex Ges
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Kvbv GKRb gyRvwn`i cqvRb wQjv| whwb wRnv` ei nq
zmWvi`i mqjvei c_ evua w`Z cvieb| Ggb GK bZv
neb, whwb mvaviY gvbyli Rhevi evevqb Kieb| cwe f~wg Ges
gv-g`xbvi ndvRZi Rb wbRi mewKQz wewjq `qvi Rhev
ivLeb| Ggb GK gyRvwn` neb, whwb wRnv`K Bev`vZ gb
Kieb Ges ZvKB Rxebi PvIqv cvIqv evbveb|
zmWvi`i wei c_g hy i Kib Bgv`yxb Rx in.|
wZwb zmWvi`i _K wbR`i f~wg wdwiq wbZ i Kib|
167

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvK 541 wnRixZ kvnv`vZi cvbcv `vb Kib|
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wZwb GKRb Avjg, `ywbqvZvMx Ges Ave` wQjb| Zvui wfZi
Kvbvq Kvbvq wRnv`i nv ficyi wQjv| evqZzj gyKvvmi Avhv`x
Zuvi wgkb wQjv| GKB wZwb Avjvni bKU jvfi gvag gb
KiZb| 558 wnRixZ evwKAvn Gi hy mWviiv AvKvZ
nvgjv Pvjvj gymjgvb`i cwZiv eev f co| ZLb wZwb
Kmg Kib, hZw`b e`jv bv wbZ cvieb ZZw`b Qv`i bxP (Ni
wdi) hveb bv| myZivs Lye Rhev Ges Dxcbvi mv_ Revex nvgjv
Kivi cwZ wbZ _vKjb| Avjg-Djvgv Ges eyhyMv b `xbi
wbKUI Aev wjL cvVvjb| hvZ wZwb Kvdi`i Ryjygi K_vI
DjL Kib| Djvgvq nK Ku` Ku` mme NUbv gymjgvb`i
wbKU eYbv Kib| hvidj gvbyli ga wRnv`i XD DV|
BwZnvm mvw, cZK hyM Djvgvq nK gyRvwn`xbK m w`qQb|
wbRiv wRnv`i gq`vb Avjvni mwbK wnme hy KiQb| hw`
KLbv hZ bv cviZb ZLbv Zv`i Ai wRnv`i gq`vb Szj
_vKZv| mvaviY gymjgvb`iK gyRvwn`xbK mvnvh KiZ
DrmvwnZ KiZb| Djvgvq nKi Drmvn gvbyl cvMji gZv
byixb Rx in. Gi mnhvMx nZ cQZ jvMjv| myjZvb wbRi
Kmg cyiv Kijb| zmWvi`i mwwjZ evwnbxK civwRZ Ki
Zv`i HK f ZQbQ Kijb| Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvuK eo weRq
`vb Kijb| cvki ewk kni Kvdi`i nvZ _K wQwbq
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wQjv| myZivs wZwb wdwjwbi mKj GjvKv zmWvi`i _K gy
Ki 569 wnRix/1174 CmvqxZ Avmj wVKvbvi w`K cvwo Rgvb|
Zvici GB whv`vix Zvi wmcvn mvjvi myjZvb mvjvn Dxb
AvBq~ex in. Gi Kvua Avm| myjZvbK hviv `LQb Zviv ejb,
gb nq ZvuK GRbB mw Kiv nqwQjv h, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvi
gvag `xb BmjvgK gReyZ fve cwZwZ Kieb Ges evqZzj
168

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gyKvvm Avhv` Kieb| myjZvb in. evqZzj gyKvvmi Avhv`xK
w`ji evwaZ cwiYZ Ki wbqwQjb| hv ZvuK GKUv g~Z wbw
emZ w`Zv bv| Avivg-Avqk, `ywbqvi ^c-^va, ewMZ Pvwn`v,
mewKQz myjZvb AvBq~ex in. Gi Rb A_nxb nq cowQjv| wRnv`B
Zuvi Avivg-Avqk, wRnv`B Zuvi Avkv-AvKvLv| wRnv`i mv_B Zvui
fwelZ ^c cwZwZ wQjv|
KvRx Beb kvv` myjZvb mvjvn Dxb in. Gi wekl ew
wQjb| wZwb jLb, wRnv`i gneZ Ges AvKvLv Zuvi wkivDcwkivq wgk wMqwQjv| Zvui Ai Ges wPv PZbvK eb Ki
wbqwQjv| wRnv`B Zuvi AvjvP welq wQjv| wRnv`iB mivg
Zwi KiZ _vKZb| wRnv`iB Ak wbq wZwb MelYv KiZb|
GiB Rb wZwb jvK Zvjvk KiZb| GiB AvjvPbv Ges
Drmvn`vZvi cwZ wZwb gbvhvMx nZb| GB wRnv` dx mvwewjjvni
Rb wZwb wbRi mvb, cwievi Ges Rbf~wgK Avjwe`v ejQb|
mewKQz Qo gievwm nqQb| GK Zveyi wh`MxZB m nqQb,
hv evZvmi `ib Gw`K Iw`K nj hZv| Kmg Kiv hZ cvi,
wRnv`i Awfhvb i nIqvi ci _K wZwb GKUv cqmvI
gyRvwn`xbi mvnvh mnhvMxZv Qvov Ab Kvbv LvZ LiP Kibwb|
-ZvwiL `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgZ L-1|

Ab GK RvqMvq KvRx kvv` jLb, hyi gq`vb Zvui Aev

Ggb GKRb wPwZ gvqi gZv nZv, whwb Zvi GKgv evPvK
LyuR eovQb| wZwb GK KvZvi _K Ab KvZvi Nvov wbq
`ovZ _vKZb Ges gyRvwn`xbK wRnv`i Dci DrmvwnZ KiZ
_vKZb| wZwb GKvB MvUv dRi ga Nyi wdiZb Ges nvuK
WvK KiZb; n Bmjvgi cfz! Zzwg BmjvgK mvnvh Ki| Zvui
PvL eq Ak Mwoq coZv|
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169

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

nvwbi hy P~ov hy
Ujvbv hZv bv hv, hy Zv Do hZv
wmsni cv-I gq`vb _K Dco hZv,
Zvgvi Aeva nZv h, b nq hZv
Zievwi Kx wRwbm, Avgiv Zv Kvgvbi mv_ jo hZvg|
nvwbi hy 583 wnRix/1187 CmvqxZ msNwUZ nq| evqZzj
gyKvvmi weRq Ges civRq GB hyB P~ov nqwQjv| myZivs
zmWviiv wbR`i mewKQzB GB hy mshvM KiwQjv| myjZvb
wRnv`i Drmvn w`Z w`Z gyRvwn`xbi ga Rvk Ges nvi
Avb zwj QzwUqwQjb| Avjvni ez`i evZ weRjx
PgKvwQjv| hv h Kvbv mgq Avjvni `ykgb`i Dci f covi
Rb DbyL nqwQjv| cZK gyRvwn` weRq A_ev kvnv`vZi
Zvgvbvq Awi wQjv| wbRi c_g KejvK zmWvi`i _K gy
Kivi AvKvLvq eyu` nqwQjv| gyRvwn`xb GB hy Ggb fve jovB
Ki h, Gici Zv`i euP _vKv Ab_K| Avjvn ZvAvjv
gyRvwn`xbK mvnvh Kib| gyRvwn`xbK weRq `vb Kib| Avjvn
Ges Zvi ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi `ykgbK jvwZ Ges
Ac` Kib| Cgvb`vi`i Ai kxZjZv bg Avm Ges
gybvwdK`i KwjRv dU hvq| hyi gq`vbi Ae v AevK Kivi
gZv wQjv| GKK Rb gyRvwn` 30 zmWviK MdZvi Ki wbq
hZb| Zvuiv hv`iK MdZvi KiwQjb Zv`i ga zmWvi`i
eo eo KgvviI MdZvi nqwQjv| RiRvjgi ev`kv MvCI
Zv`i mv_ MdZvi nqwQjv|

gv g`xbvi Dci Kz`w`vZvi cwiYvg

gv g`xbvi Dci nvgjvi BQv cvlYKvix Iqvjx KK
iwRbv AvKvq gv`vbx mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi
Mvjvg`i mvgb e`x Aevq `vqgvb wQjv| Zvi Pv Ges
170

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

AnsKvi gvwUi mv_ wgk wMqwQjv| myjZvb mvjvxb AvBq~ex in.
RiRvjgi ev`kvK wbRi KvQ emvjb| Zvi wccvmv `L
ZvK Vvv cvwbi wcqvjv cvb KiZ w`jb| ev`kv cvwb cvb Ki
iwRbvK w`q w`jb| Zvi Dci myjZvb ivMvw^Z nq Mjb
Ges ev`kv MvCK ejjb, Avwg Zv ZvK cvwb `Bwb| iwU Ges
jeb hvK `qv nq, ZvK wbivc` gb Kiv nq| wK GB jvK
Avgvi cwZkva _K evuPZ cvie bv| G K_v ej myjZvb ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi `ykgbi mvgb Gm `vuovjb Ges
ejjb, b ivL! Avwg ZvgvK nZv Kivi Rb `yBevi Kmg
LqwQ| GK. hLb Zzwg cwe gv g`xbvq AvgY Pvjvbvi BQv
KiwQj| `yB. hLb Zzwg avuKvevwR Ges Mvvix Ki nvwR`i
Kvdjvi Dci AvgY KiwQj| `L! GLb Avwg Zvgvi eqv`ex
Ges Acgvbi cwZkva wbwQ| G K_v ej myjZvb in. Zievwi
ei Kijb Ges iwRbvK wbRi nvZ KZj Ki wbRi Kmg
cyiv Kib|

evqZzj gyKvvm weRq

nvxb weRqi KqK gvmi ga Avjvn ZvAvjv mB
w`bwUKI gymjgvb`i `Lvjb, hLb evqZzj gyKvvm wZxqevi
gymjgvb`i `Lj Avm| c_gevi nhiZ Dgi dviK iv. Gi
LjvdZKvj wRnv`i gvagB weRq nqwQjv| Zvici hLb DZ
wRnv` _K wegyL nq hvq, ZLb Kvdiiv c~Yivq Zv `Lj Ki
bq| Zvici 90 eQi evqZzj gyKvvm Kvdi`i nvZ _vK| GUv
mB 90 eQi hLb DZi ga ewMZ fve hyMi eo eo
gynvwm, cwk dKxn Ges IjxMY gIRy` wQjb| Bjgx Ges
MelYvi w`K _K Zv Bmjvgx BwZnvmi mvbvjx hyM wQjv|
vZzj Bmjvg Bgvg Mvhvjx, Avjvgv hgLkix, Avey eKi Beb
Avivex, Beb AvmvwKi Ges Bgvg dLixb ivwh in. Gi gZv gnvb
171

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

eweM GB hyM we`gvb wQjb| mviK_v njv, Kzdi Ges dZbvi
kw fvvi Rb Avjvn ZvAvjv gymjgvb`iK wKZvji Av`k
KiQb| GB c_ Aej^b KiB Kzdii kw fvv hZ cvo|
hB c_ Avjvn ZvAvjv wbRi nvwee mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi Rb cQ` KiQb, bexq AvwLih&hvgvb mB c_KB
wbRi DZi Rb Qo MQb Ges ej MQb, hw` Zvgiv GB
c_K Qo `vI, Zvnj Zvgv`i Dci jvbv Pvwcq `qv ne|
hB jvbv ZZw`b ch weRqx _vKe hZw`b Zvgiv wRnv`i c_
wdi bv Avme| GLb hw` DZ wRnv`i ivv Qo Ab Kvbv
cvq GB jvbvK `~i KiZ Pvq, Zvnj Zv KLbvB `~i ne bv|
Kbbv gymjgvb`i Rb Kvwgqvex Kej Ges KejB Avjvn
ZvAvjvi wewa weavb cvjbi ga iqQ| hLb hv Kzg ne ZLb
ZvB cvjb KiZ ne| Avjvn ZvAvjvi mwi Dci gv_v SzKvbvi
bvgB `xb| Zv wfb mewKQzB kqZvbi avKv| k Gw`K mw`K
Kiv, hwK `jxj cgvY Ges Kvw`qvbx UvBci ck gvbyli wbKU
hZB cQ`bxq nvK bv Kbv, `xb njv mB wRwbm, hv gynvv`
Avivex mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Avgv`i Rb Qo MQb|
mvnvevq Kivgi eve Rxeb hvi Dci mvw| Djvgvq nK Zvi
Dci Pj Avgv`iK ivv `wLqQb| myZivs myjZvb mvjvn Dxb
AvBq~ex in. `xbi mB AUj eveZvK eySZb hv Kvdi`i
kwK fvZ cvi| bex mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e`ii
gq`vb ei nq weRqi Rb `yAv KiQb| myZivs myjZvb in.
evqZzj gyKvvmi Avhv`xi Rb wKZvjK AvekK gb KiQb
Ges Zvici Djvgvq nKi wbKU `yAvi `iLv KiQb|
583 wnRixi 27 iRe myjZvb evqZzj gyKvvm cek Kib|
evqZzj gyKvvm 90 eQi ci Rygvi bvgvh nq| `~i `~iv _K
Djvgvq Kivg Ges mvaviY gymjgvb Mjv Qo ZvKexi w`Z w`Z
evqZzj gyKvvmi w`K AvmZ _vKb| mme jvKi Avb`i
cwigvc ZvivB KiZ cvi hv`i Ai Bmjvgi weRqi
172

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Zvgvbvjv DQjvZ _vK| hv`i PvL Bmjvg Ges gymjvgvb`iK
Kvdi`i kvmb _K Avhv` `Lvi Rb AcjK ZvwKq _vK|
Ab_vq hv`i wbKU Bmjvg weRqx njv bvwK civwRZ njv,
gymjgvb kvmK njv bvwK cRv njv Gmei Kvbv `iKvi bB,
Zv`i Rb Gme K_v A_nxb| Zv`i Rb `yejv cU fivi bvgB
wh`Mx| PvB Zv`i kvmK wn`y nvK wKsev B`x nvK|

mwwjZ mbv`j
Ges Bmjvgi wmsn myjZvb mvjvn Dxb AvBq~ex in.
cvi evqZzj gyKvvmi weRqi msev` Kzdix weki Dci
weRjx nq AvQo co| GB msev` Zv`i wfZi cwZkvai Avb
Rvwjq `q| MvUv BDivc gvivi Rb Ges givi Rb Zwi nq
hvq| BDivci mKj cwk ev`kvn, kvnRv`v, wmcvn mvjvi Ges
mgiwe`iv gq`vb ei nq Avm| Kvqmvi, dWwiK, wiPvW kiWj
Ges Bswjvb, dv, wjqv, Axqvi ev`kv, wWDK I bvBUiv mevB
GK wQjv| cvi Zv`i gyKvejvq GKv myjZvb mvjvn Dxb
AvBq~ex in. wKQz mv_xeM wbq Bmjvgx weki c jowQjb|
avivevwnK cvuPeQi iviw hy PjZ _vK| mwwjZ evwnbx evqZzj
gyKvvm `Lji Rb Rvb cvY Pv KiZ _vK| wK Avjvn
ZvAvjvi mvnvh myjZvb mvjvn Dxb AvBq~ex in. Zv`i gyKvejv
KiZ _vKb| Kv nq f coI wekvgi LqvjI Ai
Avbbwb| wbRi Rvb evuPvbv, bZZi dvq`v jyUv Ges cwievii
mv_ wh`Mxi ^v` bqvi wewbgq Cgvbx mg I iKi mI`v
Kibwb| GB wPvI Kibwb h, hw` GB mwwjZ evwnbxi mv_
KzjvZ bv cvib, Zvnj Zviv gymjgvb`i cwZwU BU Lyj wbe|
eis AKzZvfq nq MvUv Bmjvgx weki c _K c_g Kejvi
cwZiv Avvg w`Z _vKb|

173

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

AvR gymjgvb Kvbv GKRb mvjvxb AvBq~exi ^c `L|
wK Avjvn ZvAvjv Kvbv mvjvn Dxb AvBq~exK cvwVq w`j Zvi
K`i Ki bv| GgbwK ZvK mgqi mvjvn Dxb AvBq~ex gbB Ki
bv| mvjvn Dxb AvBq~ex in. evqZzj gyKvvm weRqi h c_ eQ
wbqwQjb, AvR ZviB invbx cwZwbwa mB c_ Pj evqZzj
gyKvvm ch cQvi cwZv Ki wbqQ| gb ivLv DwPZ, mvjvn
Dxb AvBq~ex in. ay GKRb evqZzj gyKvvm weRqxi bvg bq, wZwb
GKwU ciYv, wZwb GKwU cwZv, wZwb `qi GK Rvjvi bvg|
wZwb gneZ Ges cvMjvgxi IB P~ov hLvb AvKji cekvwaKvi
wbla| Rq-civRqi mv_ hvi Kvbv mK bB| hviv
gyRvwn`xbi evcvi nK evwZji dvqmvjv Ki Rq-civRq `L
Zviv hywevw`, Zv`i Ai gneZi evZvmI jvMwb| kixqZi
ivR Ges MfxiZv mKI Zv`i Kvbv aviYv bB| iY Kib!
mvwq`ybv b~n Av. 900 eQi `vIqvZ w`qwQjb, wK djvdj Kx
cqwQjb? bvDhywejvn G Avcbvi wekvm wK Ggb h, wZwb
e_? wZwb wK nKi Dci wQjb bv? cKZc jvf wZ `L cg
fvjvevmv nq bv| cwiYvgi cwZ c bv Ki Kej Kzg cvjb
Ki hZ nq| hw` Kzg nq, GKgv Qji M`vb Qzwi PvjvZ,
Zvnj ZrbvZ Zv cvjb KiZ nq| AvKjK G K_v wRm Kiv
hve bv h, Qzwi Pvjvev wK bv? M`vb KvUev wK bv? wek` BwZnvm|
`xj IqvjvivB Kej eySZ cvieb| hv`i Ai Cgvb evmv
euaQ ZvivB eySeb| myZivs GB DZ cZK hyM mvjvn Dxb
AvBq~exi c_ Pjvi gZv jvK Rb w`Q| KLbv myjZvb gynvv`
dvZn in. (KbZzwbqv weRZv 1432-1481) Gi AvKwZZ|
KLbv AvIiRe AvjgMxi in. (1618-1707) Gi AvKwZZ|
KLbv wmivRyjv in. (1749-1799) Gi AvKwZZ| KLbv kwn`
wUcy myjZvb in. (1799) Gi AvKwZZ| KLbv mvwq` knx` in.
(1786-1831) Gi AvKwZZ| KLbv kvgjxi gq`vbi Nvo
mvIqvi`i AvKwZZ| ay wPv fvebvi KgwZ| bZzev AvRI DZ
174

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

evuRv nq hvqwb| AvdMvb wRnv`i i _K AvR ch wewfb
f~L DZi gvqiv Kgb PgKvbv wnivjv wRnv`i gq`vb
Kzievbx Ki w`qQ| BwZnvm jLv nj mevB ^xKvi Kie| KviY,
gvbyl wbRi hyMi ewZ`iK ghv`v bv `qvUv eveZvq ic
wbqQ| Zviv ay AZxZi mvjvn Dxb in.K Rvb| KviY, Zvi
Aevjv Zv`i `wZ PgKvQ| GUvI GKUv ck h, hw` GB
hyM myjZvb mvjvn Dxb in. Avmb Zvnj Avgv`i ga _K
KZRb Zvi m w`ev? mwwjZ mbvevwnbxi gyKvejvq Zvui mggbv
KZRb gymjgvb cvIqv hve? eZgvb KzgZi Amw, PvKvix
dZbv, ewMZ evuav mI KZRb Ggb cvMj cvIqv hve, hviv
mewKQz Qo evqZzj gyKvvm weRqi Rb Kvbv AvBq~ex in. Gi
mv_ Pj hve?

175

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

ZZxq Aavq
Bgvg gvn`xi AvjvPbv
Bgvg gvn`xi AvMgbi wKQz wb`kbBgvg gvn`x Kv_vq _K ei neb?Bgvg gvn`xi mgqKvjBgvg gvn`xi `vBgvg gvn`xi evcvi wKQz ckBgvg gvn`xi mnhvMxZvq cwg _K AvMZ Kvjv cZvKveZgvb AvdMvwbvbi AevBqvgvbevmx Avjvn Ges Zvi ivm~ji mvnvhKvixBivK hyAvgwiKvi KgcwZ Ges KqKwU wkvevK IqvUvii GvKkbevK IqvUvii KgcwZcvwKvb evK IqvUvii UvMUmg~neveB wK Ggb cwiwwZ Avme?evM`v`i asm Ges Ihxi Beb AvjKgvi NwYZ f~wgKveZgvbi Beb AvjKgvcvwKvbx K?wn`yvbx gymjgvb Kv`i mv_ hy Kie?kvn Avyj Avhxh `njfx in. Gi dZvqvBgvg gvn`x Av. Gi mv_ wgj wRnv` Kieb?AKbxq hyi cwZ wbbK `v, K `ykgb?176

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Bgvg gvn`x
Bgvg gvn`x Gi esk, AvKwZ Ges evqAvZi evcvi wevwiZ
AvjvPbv ZZxq wek hy Ges `vvj bvgK M AwZevwnZ
nqQ| wKQz AvjvPbv evgvWv Uvqj Ges `vvj MI Kiv
nqQ| GLvb G evcvi msw AvKvi KqKwU K_v ck Kiev|
gyZvhjx wPv PZbvi wKQz jvK Bgvg gvn`xi AvMgbK A^xKvi
Ki| Avw_K ZvIqvZzi Gi chvqi nv`xmjvK A^xKvi Ki Zviv
GB nUKvwiZvi Dci AUj h, Bgvg gvn`xi evcvi Kvbv mnxn
nv`xm bB| MvUv DZi PkZ eQii gydvmwmixb, gynvwmxb,
dzKvnv Ges Djvgv GK w`K (hv`i AvKx`v Bgvg gvn`xi AvMgb
ne) Avi Zviv GK w`K (hv`i AvKx`v Bgvg gvn`x Avmvi bvgI
bB)| A_P Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZi HKe AvKx`v njv,
Bgvg gvn`x Av. kl hvgvbvq AvMgb Kieb| Kzddvi Ges
gybvwdK`i mv_ wKZvj Ki cw_exZ Bmjvgx LjvdZ cwZv
Kieb| hv beyIqvZi cwZi Dci cwZwZ _vKe| Bmjvgi
`ykgb`i ga mme gymwjg bvgi ckvmKivI kvwgj _vKe hviv
wbR wbR `k Bmjvgx KzgZi weivax| Bmjvgx KzgZ Kvqg
nj Zv`i nvZ KvUv hvIqv, Zv`i x`iK civNvZ Ki nZv
Ges Zv`i mvb`iK gymwjg nZvi `vq dvuwmZ Szjvbvi fq
iqQ| Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZi ga Bgvg gvn`x Ges
`vvji AvMgYK ^xKvi Kiv mI Zv`i evcvi gvbyli c_K
c_K ewMZ gZ iqQ| wKQz jvK GB welqK iZ `q| wKQz
jvK GB welqK iZ w`Z m~Y weivax| A_vr hw` dZbvmg~n,
Bgvg gvn`x Ges `vvji wejKzj AvjvPbvB bv Kiv nq, Zvnj
wKQz jvKi wbKU Zv fvjv| wK hw` GB welqwU AvjvPbv Kiv
A_ev jLv i Ki, Zvnj Zviv Zv fvjv `wZ `L bv| Zv`i
ga wKQz jvK Bgvg gvn`xi AvjvPbvi weivaxZv G Rb Ki h,
GZ DZi ga AjmZv Ges wejvmxZv mw nq| Avgj KiZ
177

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

AvMnx nq bv| gvbyl wbR wKQz Kivi cwieZ nvZ cv wUq Bgvg
gvn`xi AvMgbi Acvq em hvq| G K_v gb Ki h, GLb hv
wKQz Kie Bgvg gvn`x GmB Kie| Bgvg gvn`xi AvjvPbvq hw`
Ggb cfve Zwi nq h, gvbyl Avgj Kiv _K weiZ nq hvq,
Zvnj wbq Ggb AvjvPbvi Pq AvjvPbv bv nIqv fvjv| wK
hw` GB welq jLb Iqvjvi Dk DZK RvMZ Kiv, Zv`i
ga wRnv`i nv Zwi Kiv, Kvdi`i mv_ jovBqi mvnm
cq`v Kiv, nZvkv Ges bivk _K ei Ki Avbv Ges wek vmi
gkvj Rvjvbv nq, Zvnj GB AvjvPbv Zv GLb LyeB cqvRb|
Gi weivaxZv Kiv eva kwi evwni| ZvQvov GB hyM hw` KD GB
welq AvjvPbv Ki, Zvnj mUv Zv Kvbv bZzb welq bq|
cZK hyM mjd mvjnxb G welq wjLQb| wbR wbR mgqi
Pvwn`v Abyhvqx NUbvi ZzjbvI w`qQb|
w`j Zvgvi KvucQ Kbv, Zzdvb Avmvi fq? GK fqi Zzdvb
h RvwZi `iRvq KivNvZ KiQ, Dvj XD wbRi mv_ mewKQz
fvwmq wbq hvIqvi Rb AvQo ciQ, Ggb RvwZ hw` mZKZv
Aej^bi cwieZ ZzdvbKB A^xKvi KiZ i Ki, Zvnj
Zv`i cwiYwZi evcvi Kvi m`n nZ cvi? Ggb mgq hLb
Bmjvgx wek, wekl Ki cvwKvbi gymjgvbiv bnvqvZB kKvZi
gvo `vwuoq AvQ, mLvb gvbylK mB Aev mK AeMZ Kiv
hw` AveMx Ges evovevwo nq, Zvnj DZK RvMvbvi mgq I
cv Kx ne? Zzdvbi AvjvgZ `L Zvi AvMgY A^xKvi Kij
Zzdvb Pj hve? bvwK Nii eviv`vq cQv mybvwgi XD ay GRb
Pj hve h, Avgiv Kvbv cwZ bBwb? A_ev Avgiv Nywgq
wQjvg? Avgv`i GB eveZv gb bqv DwPZ h, wec` eyS
HKe fve gyKvejvi cwieZ GKv GKv wbtkl nq hvIqvi
Afvm KiwQ| cZKB Rvb nKcx`i mv_ Kx Kiv ne| wK
Avgiv wbR`i AjmZv, KvcyilZv Ges wejvmxZvK evLvi
(ZvIqxj) jej jvwMq ^c Ges Lqvji RMZ gM _vKZ PvB|
178

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

w`j Zvgvi KvucQ Kbv Zzdvb Avmvi fq,
bvwK (Zvgvi Aev) Zzwg Lv`v, Zzwg mvMi,
ZzwgB wKmwZ, ZzwgB Kzj nq?
gvUK_v, dZbv, `vvj Ges Bgvg gvn`xi AvjvPbvi iZ
`qv nvK A_ev bv `qv nvK, G ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi Av`k njv, wZwb G welqwUK LyeB iZ w`qQb| wbRi
wcq mvnvevq Kivg iv.K evievi iY Kwiq w`qQb| mvnvevq
Kivg iv. Gi ci ZveC, Zveq ZveC, gydvmwmixb, gynvwmxb,
dzKvnv Ges cZK hyMi Djvgvq Kivg GB welqi Dci jLv
jwL Ki MQb|

Bgvg gvn`xi AvMgYi wKQz wb`kb

Beb wmixb in. ejb, gvn`x ZZw`b ch Avmeb bv hZw`b
ch cZK bqRbi ga GKRbK KZj Ki `qv ne|
-byAvCg web nvv` GwU eYbv Kib| Avng` web Aevb ejb GwUZ Kvbv mgmv
bB|

Avyjvn web Avgi web Avm iv. _K ewYZ Avwe KzevBm

cvnvoi Dci wews `L ejjb, n gyRvwn`! hLb Zvgiv `Le
gvi Dfq cvnvoi (Avwe KzevBm Ges KzAvCKvAvb) Dci wews
cKvk cqQ Ges Zvi ivvjvZ cvwb cevwnZ nqQ ZLb
uwkqvi nq hve|
-GwU Beb nvRvi in. Avj dvZ M Ges Avj dvKnx in. gv M eYbv Kib|

dvq`vt- Avwe KzevBm cvnvo mvdv Gi DcwifvMi GKwU

cvnvo| hvi Dci _K ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Pvu`K
`yUzKiv KiwQjb| eZgvb GB cvnvoi Dci Avj mvD` ev`kvi
cvmv` evbvbv nqQ| Avi Zvi mvgbi cvnvoi bvg KzAvCKvAvb|
Ab GK eYbv Abyhvqx Avwe KzevBm Ges Avngvi cvnvo Dk|
-gyRvgyj eyj`vb|

179

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Bqvjv web AvZv in. Zvi wcZv _K eYbv Kib, wZwb ejb,
Avyjvn web Dgi iv. Gi mvIqvixi _vgvbv wQjv| ZLb wZwb
ejjb, hLb Zvgiv `Le gvZ cvwbi SYvmg~n (cvBc jvBb)
Lbb Kiv ne Ges wewsmg~n cvnvoi P~ovZ DPz nZ _vKe, ZLb
gb Kie wKqvgZi jbv`bv wbKU Gm MQ|
-gymvbvd Beb Avwe kvqev|

dvq`vt- gv gyKviivgvZ cvBc jvBbi gvag me RvqMvZ

cvwb cwQq `qv nqQ| gv gyKviivgvi cZK cvnvoi DciI
wews evbvbv nqQ|

Bgvg gvn`x Kv_vq _K ei neb?

mnxn eYbv _K Rvbv hvq, Bgvg gvn`x Av. evqZzjvnZ cKvk
neb| A_vr kl hvgvbvi gvn`x wnme Zvui nvZ nvivg kixd
evqAvZ bqv ne| wK ei nIqvi wevwiZ eYbv mnxn nv`xm
_K cvIqv hvq bv| wK mjd mvjnxb wKQz nv`xmi GB Dk
eYbv KiQb h, evqZzjvZ evqAvZ bqvi AvM Bgvg gvn`x
c~ew`Ki `kjvZ ei neb| Avi Zv njv mB nv`xm hvZ ejv
nqQ, Zvgv`i Lvhvbvi cvk wZbwU `j hy Kie| wZbRbB
Ljxdvi Qj ne|
myZivs Avjvgv Beb KvQxi in. GB eYbvi wfwi evcvi
ejb, Bgvg gvn`x c~ew`Ki `kjv _K cKvk cve| mvwgiv
nv _K cKvk cve bv, hgbwU Rvnj ivdhxiv aviYv KiQ|
Zv`i aviYv, wZwb mB nvq Aevb KiQb| kl hvgvbvq Zviv
Zvi ei nIqvi Acvq AvQ| GUv Zv`i Kbvcm~Z Aev Ges
P~ov bivk|
GB cvZ GKUz mvgb wZwb jLb, c~ew`Mi jvKiv Zvi
m w`e Ges ibveb Kie| Zvi KzgZ cwZv Kie Ges
ZvK cwZwZ Kie| Zv`i cZvKvI Kvjv ii ne| KviY, bex
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi SvvI Kvjv wQjv| hvK Avj
180

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

DKve ejv nZv| mviK_v njv, Bgvg gvn`xi cKZ cKvk
c~ew`Ki `kjvZ ne Ges evqAvZ wbeb evqZzjvZ| nv`xmi
fvl G evcvi mvw|
-Avb bnvqv wdj wdZvb Iqvj gvjvwng 1/55-56|

Beb KvQxi in. QvovI byAvCg web nvv` in. KqKwU evYx
Avj wdZvb M DjL KiQb| hjvZ Bgvg gvn`x Lyivmvb
Ges KzdvZ _vKvi AvjvPbv cvIqv hvq| wK mb`i w`K _K
mjv `~ej|

Bgvg gvn`xi mgqKvj

Bgvg gvn`x KZw`b KzgZ cwiPvjbv Kieb? G evcvi mnxn
nv`xm mvZ A_ev bq eQii K_v DjL iqQ|
1. ZZw`b KqvgZ Avme bv, hZw`b Avgvi cwievif~ GKRb
KzgZ Kie| m PIov Kcvj I Lvov bvK wewk ne| cw_exK
Av`j I Bbmvd w`q fi w`e, hgb AvM Zv Ryjyg viv ficyi
wQjv| m mvZ eQi _vKe|
-gymbv` Avng`| gymwjg kixdi kZ Abyhvqx GwU mnxn| Ze mvZ eQii K_vwU
ewZZ|

2. gymZv`ivK nvwKg Gi eYbvZ, wZwb mwVK fve gvj w`eb,

`Z nvUeb Ges DZK mvwbZ Kieb| wZwb mvZ A_ev AvU
eQi A_vr KvQvKvwQ mgq Aevb Kieb|
-nvwKg in. GwUK mwnn mb` wewk ejQb| nvdR hvnvex in. ZvK mZvqb
KiQb|

GB nv`xm mvZ _K bq eQi Bgvg gvn`xi mgqKvj eYbv Kiv

nqQ|
3. Avgvi DZi ga gvn`x neb| hw` Kg mgq Aevb
Kib, Zvnj mvZ A_ev AvU A_ev bq eQi|
-wZeivbx wdj AvImvZ, Zvi eYbvKvixMY wbfihvM, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`|

4. wbq Avgvi DZi ga gvn`x neb| wZwb cvuP eQi

RxweZ _vKeb| A_ev mvZ A_ev bq|
181

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

-wZiwghx kixd, Avjevbx ejb, GwU nvmvb (Dg)|

5. Avgvi DZi ga gvn`x neb| Kgc mvZ A_ev bq

euP _vKeb|
-Beb gvRvn, gymZv`ivK nvwKg, Avjevbx ejb GwU nvmvb|

6. Ljxdvi gZyi mgq gZvbK ne| cw_exZ Bmjvg

kwkvjx Ges cwZwZ ne| myZivs gvbyl GgZvevq mvZ eQi
AwZevwnZ Kie A_ev bq eQi ejQb|
-wZeivbx wdj AvImvZ, Gi eYbvKvixMY mnxn nv`xmi eYbvKvix`i gZB, gvRgvDh
hvIqvB`, gymbv` Avey Bqvjv nv`xm bs-6940|

Bgvg gvn`xi `v
gynv` web nvbvwdqv in. ejb, Avgiv Avjx iv. Gi wbKU
wQjvg| GK ew ZvuK gvn`xi evcvi ck Kijv| wZwb ejjb,
nvq Avdmvm! Zvici wZwb wbRi nvZ ezZi wP evbvjb|
Zvici ejjb, wZwb kl hvgvbvq Avmeb| hLb gvbyl Avjvn
Avjvn ejj KZj Ki `qv ne| myZivs Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvui mv_
Ggb jvK GwKZ Kieb, hviv gNgvjvi gZv wew ne| Avjvn
ZvAvjv Zuv`i Ai gneZ cq`v Ki w`eb| Zvuiv KvDK ci
gb Kie bv| Kviv Dci ivMvw^ZI ne bv| Zv`i ga e`ii
mgvbmsLK jvK kvwgj ne| Zvu`i AvMi jvKivI ghv`vq
Zvu`i mgvb nZ cvie bv, Zvu`i cii jvKivI Zvu`i mgvb
nZ cvie bv| Zvuiv ZvjyZi mv_x`i mgvb neb| hv`iK wbq
ZvjyZ b`x cvi nqwQjb| Avey ZzdvBj ejb, Beb nvbvwdqvn
RvbZ PvBjb Avcwb wK Zvu`iK Pvb? Avwg ejjvg, nvu|
-GwU Bgvg nvwKg in. gymZv`ivK eYbv Kib Ges ejb, GwU kvqLvqbi (eyLvix I
gymwjg) kZ Abyhvqx mnxn| Bgvg hvnvex in.I G evcvi GKgZ cvlb KiQb|

Bgvg gvn`xi evcvi wKQz ck

Bgvg gvn`x Ges `vvji evcvi nv`xmmg~n Aaqb Kivi ci
cvVK`i Ai wKQz ck Rb bq| hgb,
182

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

1. mnxn nv`xm GmQ, Bgvg gvn`xi hyM gymjgvb Lye fvjv
Aevq _vKe| wZwb gvbyl`i ga gyw fi fi ab eUb Kieb|
A_P mnxn nv`xm G K_vI AvQ h, `vvji mgq `ywbqvi mKj
gvag `vvji nvZ _vKe| h Zvi K_v gb wbe ZvK Zvi
RvbvZ w`e| Avi h Zvi K_v gvbe bv ZvK Rvnvbvg dj w`e|
wbRi `ykgb`i dmj, c Ges gvj asm Ki w`e| ew e Ki
w`e| hgxb evuRv nq hve| evwnK `wZ G`ywU K_vi ga
ecwiZ gb nQ|
2. hviv Bgvg gvn`xK c_g `LB wPb wbeb, evwnK AvKwZ
`LB wPbeb| KviY, nv`xm GmQ Zviv Bgvg gvn`x Av.K Zvi
bvg Ges esk wRm Kieb| GLvb hw` evwnK AvKwZ viv bex
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi ewYZ Aev Dk nq, Zvnj
GgbZv AbK jvKiB nq| hgb, DuPz bvK Ges PIov Kcvj|
hLvb jvLv jvKi Aevb ne mLvb GB AvKwZi jvK AbK
_vKe| wRnv`i gq`vbi mv_ hv`i mK iqQ Ggb AbK
Djvgvq Kivgi gZ njv, Bgvg gvn`x Zv`i mv_ wRnv`i
gq`vb neb| Zviv ZuvK gyRvwn` wnme wPbeb| Ze c_g wZwb
gvn`x nIqvi K_v KD Rvbe bv| hLb gyRvwn`xbi KwVb Aev
Avme Ges Zv`i bZZ GKi ci GK knx` nZ _vKeb, GgbwK
we ewZjvI kvnv`vZ eiY Kieb, ZLb wRnv`i gq`vb
AevbiZ Djvgvq nKi `w Avjvn ZvAvjv Ggb GKRb cyivZb
mv_xi Dci wbe Kieb, hvK Zviv Zv`i Avgxi wbhy Kieb|
c_g c_g wZwb nvkgx nIqvi evcvi A^xKvi Kieb| wK
cieZxZ gyRvwn` Djvgvq Kivgi GB wekvm nq hve h wZwb-B
kl hvgvbvi gvn`x| myZivs ZvuK evqAvZi Rb ivwR Kive|
KvbwU mZ?
Di-1 Bgvg gvn`xi hyM ckv Ges `vvji hyM msKxYZvi
K_v nv`xm co evwnK `wZ wecixZ gb njI eveZv Ggb
bq| mnxn nv`xm Bgvg gvn`xi hyM ckvi mgqKvj mvZ A_ev
183

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

AvU A_ev bq eQii K_v GmQ| Gici cikvbxi hyM i nq
hve|
gymbv` Avng` in. Gi eYbv, .... myZivs GgbwU _vKe mvZ,
AvU A_ev bq eQi| Zvici Rxeb hvcb Kvbv KjvY _vKe bv|
-gymbv` Avng`|

wZeivbxi eYbv, gvj eUb Kiv ne, Bmjvg kwkvjx Ges

cwZwZ ne| gymjgvb GgZvevq mvZ eQi emevm Kie|
-wZeivbx kixd, Avjvgv nvqQvgx in. ejb, Gi eYbvKvixMY mnxn nv`xmi
eYbvKvix`i gZvB|

GB ckZvi hyM KLb _K i ne? Dyj gywgbxb D

mvjgv iv. _K ewYZ nv`xm _K Rvbv hvq, mywdqvbx civwRZ
nIqvi ci _KB Bmjvg Ges gymjgvb`i fvjv Aev i nq
hve|
Dyj gywgbxb D mvjgv iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, Ljxdvi gZzi ci gZvbK i
ne| ebx nvwkg Mvi GK jvK (jvK ZvK Ljxdv ewbq w`e
GB fq) g`xbv _K gv Pj hve| gvbyl ZvuK (kl hvgvbvi
gvn`x wnme wPb) Ni _K ei Ki Avbe| nvRi AvmIqv`
Ges gvKvg Beivwngi gvSLvb Zvi AwbQv mI LjvdZi
evqAvZ Kie| (Zuvi LjvdZi evqAvZi msev` b) kvg _K
GK mb`j Zvi gyKvejvi Rb iIqvbv ne| GB evwnbx hLb
evq`v bvgK vb cQe ZLb Zv`iK awmq `qv ne| Zvici
Zvi KvQ BivKi AvIwjqvq Kivg Ges kvgi Ave`vjMY DcwZ
neb| cybivq kvg _K GK jvK ei ne| hvi Rb Kvje Mv
ne| m Zvi mb`j wbq (ebx nvkgi) mB jvKi wei
gyKvejv KiZ iIqvbv ne| Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvi evwnbxK civwRZ
Kieb| hvidj Zv`i Dci wec` bg Avme| GUvB Kvjei
hy| mB ew wZM _vKjv, h Kvje hyi MwYgZ _K ewZ
_vKjv| Zvici wZwb (gvn`x) Lvhvbv Lyj w`eb Ges gvj eUb
184

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Kieb| Bmjvg `ywbqvZ cwZwZ ne| m GgZvevq mvZ A_ev
bq eQi _vKe|
-wZeivbx wdj AvImvZ| Gi mKj eYbvKvix mnxn| gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 7/315| Avj
gvRgvDj AvImvZ 2/35, gymbv` Avwe Bqvjv:6940, Beb wnevb:6757, Avj
gvRgvDj Kvexi:931|

Avi `vvj `ywbqvZ AevbKvjxb mgq ne 40 w`b| hv 1

eQi 2 gvm Ges cvq 14 w`bi mgvb ne| `vvji GB mgqUzKzB
gymjgvbi Rb KwVbZg cixvi mgq ne| nv`xmmg~ni AvjvK
GZUzKz ejv hZ cvi, h ei nIqvi wZb eQi AvM _KB
cixvi f~wgKv i nq hve| GB nv`xmmg~ni AvjvK G K_v
ejv hZ cvi h, Bgvg gvn`x ii w`KB eo eo weRq ARb
Ki wbe| hvici gymjgvb`i ckZvi hyM i nq hve| Avi
GB hyM 5-9 eQi vqx nZ cvi| Zvici KwVb Aev i nq
hve| gymjgvb Ges gybvwdK c_K c_K nZ i Kie| mnxn
nv`xm GUvB GmQ h, `vvj Avmvi AvM gymjgvb Ges gybvwdK
c_K nq hve| A_vr gvbyl `yB `j wef nq hve| Cgvb`vi`i
GK`j, hvZ we`ygv bdvK _vKe bv| gybvwdK`i GK`j, hvZ
we`ygv Cgvb _vKe bv|
GLvb AviKwU ck gb AvmZ cvi, Bgvg gvn`xi hy M Zzgyj
hymg~n nZ _vKe| GgbwK nv`xm ewYZ mB hyI ne, hvK
nv`xm gvjvnvgvZzj Kzeiv A_vr wekhy hvZ kZKiv 99 Rb
gymjgvb knx` nq hve| hy _vKv mI wKfve gymjgvb ckZv
Ges wbivcvq Rxeb KvUvZ cvi?
Gi Reve njv, mnxn nv`xm Abyhvqx mywdqvbx mbvevnxwbi
civRqi ci gymjgvb`i ckZvi hyM i nq hve| Avi wekhy
ev gvjnvgvZzj Kzeiv ne `vvj Avmvi GK eQi AvM| GB wekhy
QvovI hw` ZLb hy nq, Zvnj Zv wbivcv ev ckvi mv_
mvsNwlK bq| KviY, weRqx RvwZ hy Kivi mv_ mv_ wbR wbR
GjvKvq wbivcv Ges ckZvK mnRB cwZv Ki wbZ cvi|
185

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

BwZnvm Gi mePq eo Dcgv njv, Avwgij gywgbxb Dgi dviK
iv. Gi LjvdZKvj hyi ci hy Ki hZ _vKb, mB mv_
Bmjvg Ges gymjgvb kwkvjxI _vK Avevi ckZvi mv_I
_vK|
Aviv GKwU ck gb Avm h, GB hy Zv nRvR Ges kvg
ne| myZivs Gi djkwZZ ewk _K ewk nRvR Ges Avie
f~wgZ Bgvg gvn`x Bmjvgx LjvdZ cwZv KiZ cvieb| A_P
Bivb, AvdMvwbvb, cvwKvb, wn`yvb BZvw`i Kx Aev ne? GB
`kjvi gymjgvbivI Bmjvgx LjvdZ Qvqvq ckZvi Rxeb
hvcb Kie?
Gi Reve mme nv`xm cvIqv hvq, hme nv`xm DjwLZ
f~Ljvi weRqi K_v DjL nqQ| hgb Bgvg gvn`xi
msibi Rb c~ew`Ki `kjv A_vr Lvivmvb _K DV Avmv
Kvjv cZvKvIqvjv eYbv _K G K_v Rvbv hvq h, Gme GjvKv
gyRvwn`xbi `Lj _vKe| Avi wn`yvb weRqi mymsev`I nv`xm
beexZ we`gvb AvQ| gyRvwn`xbi mb`j wn`yvbK Bgvg
gvn`xi LjvdZi Aaxb wbq Avme Ges mLvbI gymjgvbiv
ckZvi Rxeb hvcb Kie| Bgvg gvn`xi evcvi hw`I nv`xm
Aviei K_v DjL AvQ, wK gynvwmxb Kivg AbvieKI Gi
ga kvwgj KiQb| Bgvg gvn`xi evcvi GK nv`xm AvQ,
ZZw`b `ywbqv asm ne bv, hZw`b Avgvi eski GK jvK MvUv
Avie ivRZ Kie| Avgvi bvgB Zvi bvg ne| GB nv`xmi
evLvq ZzndvZz weh hvj M DjL AvQ, Avjvgv wZex in. ejb,
GLvb Abviei K_v DjL Kiv nqwb| wK Gi viv AbvieI
Dk| KviY, hLb Bgvg gvn`x Avie `kjvZ ivRZ Kie,
mKj gymjgvbi Dk I AvKvLv GK ne Ges mKj HKe
ne ZLb mKj RvwZi Dci Zviv weRqx ne| GB K_vi mZvqb
Dyj gywgbxb D mvjgv iv. Gi nv`xm _KI nq| hvZ DjL
AvQ, gvn`x gymjgvb`i ga wbRi bex mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
186

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

mvjvgi mybZ evevqb Kie| cw_exZ Bmjvg cwZwZ Ges
kwkvjx ne| m mvZ eQi _vKe|
G evcvi gvjv Avjx Kvix in. ejb, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg meZ GRbB ay Aviei K_v DjL KiQb h, ZLb
wZwb Avie weRqx _vKeb A_ev Aviei gymjgvb`i ga wZwb
mvwbZ _vKeb| A_ev mswZvi Rb ay Aviei K_v DjL
KiQb| Ze Gi viv Avie AvRg `yUvB Dk| wK mePq
K_v njv, Aviei K_v GRbB DjL Kiv nq h, AvRgx
gymjgvbiv Bmjvgi Aviex`i AbymiY Ki _vK|
-ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 6/402|

Di-2 wZxq ck Bgvg gvn`x Lvivmvb A_ev wRnv`i gq`vb

_vKvi evcvi| G evcvi nvdR Beb nvRvi AvmKjvbx in. Gi
K_v Dci DjL Kiv nqQ| ZvQvovI byAvCg web nvv` in. Avj
wdZvb M KqKwU evYx DjL KiQb| hjvZ Bgvg gvn`x
wRnv`i gq`vb nIqvi K_v Rvbv hvq| eZgvb gyRvwn`xb Djvgvq
Kivgi gZ Abyhvqx hvuiv Bgvg gvn`xi nvZ evqAvZ wbeb Zvuiv
Bgvg gvn`xK cyivZb gyRvwn` wnmeB wPbeb| GwU gyRvwn`
Djvgvq Kivgi gZ| nvdR Beb KvwQi in. Gi K_vI GB
gZi mZvqb KiQ| GZUzKz K_v AekB eyS Avm h, Bgvg
gvn`xK mme nK Djvgvq KivgB Zvjvk Kieb hviv wKZvj dx
mvwewjjvn Gi gvag `xbK `ywbqvZ weRqx Kivi wekvm cvlY
Kib| mme Djvgvq Kivg wKZvj dx mvwewjjvn Gi gvag
Avjvni `ykgb`iK civwRZ Kivi AvKvLx neb|

Bgvg gvn`xi msib c~ew`K _K AvMZ Kvjv cZvKv

G evcvi wewfb eYbv nv`xmi wKZvemg~n ewYZ nqQ| Avi
evYxi msLv Zv AbK| mjvi ga `~ej eYbvI iqQ Avevi
mnxn eYbvI iqQ| ZviciI wKQz jvK Zv A^xKvi Ki| Zv`i
A^xKvi KejB AZv, Mvuovgx Ges Rx`i `ib| ZvivB mB
187

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

jvK hviv Bgvg gvn`xK A^xKvi Ki| Zv`i wbKU Bjgx Kvbv
`jxj bB| Zviv Dm~j nv`xmK GKw`K dj KejB GB Rx`i
Dci em AvQ h, Bgvg gvn`xi evcvi mKj nv`xm `~ej| hviv
Rx` Ki em Ges ej h Avwg gvbev bv ZvK Avcwb wKfve
gvbveb? A^xKviKvixiv Cmv web gviBqvg Av. Gi AvMgbKI
A^xKvi Ki| ZvQvov `vvji AvMgbK A^xKviKvixI GB hyM
we`gvb|
GB Kvjv Svvi evcvi Avjvgv Beb KvQxi in. ejb, Kvjv
Svvevnxiv mme jvK ne hviv Bgvg gvn`xi mv_ _vKeb| Bgvg
gvn`xi wbR^ SvvI Kvjv ne| Kbbv ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi SvvI Kvjv wQjv| hvK DKve ejv nZv| Lvj` web
Iqvwj` iv. Zv c~e `vg mvwbqvn bvgK vb cwZwZ
KiwQjb| mB RvqMvK AvRI mvwbqvZzj DKve ejv nq| GB
Svv ivg Ges Aviei Kvdi`i Rb Avhve ^ic wQjv|
-Avb wbnvqvn wdj wdZvb Iqvj gvjvwng 1/17|

Lvivmvb _K DV Avmv Kvjv cZvKvi evcvi mnxn

nv`xmmg~n
1. QvIevb iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
Gikv` Kib, Zvgv`i ab fvvi wbq wZb ew hy wj ne|
wZbRbB Ljxdvi mvb ne| Zv`i KD GB abfvvi cve bv|
Zvici Lvivmvb _K Kvjv Svv cKvk ne| Zviv Zvgv`i mv_
Ggb hy Kie hgbwU BwZc~e Kvbv KIg Kiwb| Zvici ivm~j
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg wKQz eqvb Kijb| Zvici ejb, hLb
Zvgiv Zv`iK `Le Zv`i nvZ evqAvZ nq hve| hw`I
eidi Dci nvgvwi w`q PjZ nq| KviY m Avjvni Ljxdv
gvn`x neb|
GwU Bgvg eyLvix I gymwjgi kZ Abyhvqx mnxn nv`xm| Bgvg
hvnvex in. ejb, GwU eyLvix I gymwjgi kZ Abyhvqx ewYZ|
188

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

-Avj gymZv`ivK Avjvm mnxnvqb wjj nvwKg gvAv ZvwjKvwZh hvnvex wdZ ZvjLxm
4/510|

GB nv`xmwU Bgvg wZiwghx in., Bgvg Avng` in., Ges Beb

gvRvn in. eYbv Kib| Avjvgv Beb KvQxi in. GB nv`xmwU wbRi
mb` eYbv Ki ejb, GB mb`wU kwkvjx Ges mnxn|
-Avb wbnvqv wdj wdZvb|

Avjvgv eywmix in. ejb, GwU mnxn mb` Ges eYbvKvixMY

wbfihvM|
Avjvgv bvwmixb Avjevbx in. ejb, GB nv`xmwUi A_ mnxn|
Ze wZwb Avjvni Ljxdv gvn`x GB K_vwU Qvov| Gi mb` nvmvb
(Dg)|
-wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmh hqxdv Iqvjv gvDhyAvn|

2. Avyjvn web gvmE` iv. _K ewYZ, Avgiv ivm~j mvjvjv

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi L`gZ DcwZ wQjvg| wZwb ejb, mLvb
_K GK KIg Avme, G K_v ej wZwb Lvivmvbi w`K Bkviv
Kib| Zv`i Svv ne Kvjv| nK (LjvdZ) cwZv KiZ
PvBe| wK (Aviei kvlKMvx) Zviv w`e bv| `yB A_ev wZbevi
Ggb ne| myZivs Zviv wKZvj Kie| myZivs Zv`i mvnvh Kiv
ne| Zvici Zviv (Avieiv) ZvK LjvdZ w`e| Kvjv Svvevnxiv
Zv MnY Kie bv| hZb bv Avgvi cwievif~ GKRbK LjvdZ
`qv bv ne| myZivs m cw_exK bvq I Bbmvd viv cwic~Y Ki
w`e| hgb AvM Ryjyg viv cwic~Y wQjv| myZivs Zvgv`i ga
_K KD Zv`iK cj AekB Zv`i mv_ Gm hve| hw`I
eidi Dci nvgvwi w`q PjZ nq|
-GwU eYbv KiQb, Avey Avgi `vbx| Avey Avyjvn gynvv` nvmvb gynvv` nvmvb
kvdqx ejb, GwU mnxn nv`xm| GwU Beb gvRvn in. eYbv Kib|

3. Avyjvn web gvmE` iv. ejb, Avgiv ivm~j mvjvjv

AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi L`gZ DcwZ wQjvg| eby nvkgi wKQz bI
Rvqvb Avmjv| wZwb hLb Zv`iK `Ljb, ZLb Zvui PvL
gyeviK jvj nq hvq Ges Pnviv gyeviKi is cwieZb nq hvq|
189

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Avwg wRm Kijvg Avgiv Avcbvi Pnvivq AcQ`bxq wKQzi Qvuc
`LZ cvwQ| wZwb ejjb, wbq Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgvi cwievii
Rb `ywbqvi gyKvejvq AvLivZK cQ` KiQb| Avgvi ci Avgvi
cwieviK wewfb K Ges `kvixb Kiv ne| GKchvq Lvivmvb
_K wKQz jvK Avme| hv`i mv_ Kvjv Svv _vKe| Zviv nK
(LjvdZ) PvBe| Zviv (eby nvkg) Zv`iK Zv w`e bv| hvidj
Zviv wKZvj Kie| Zv`iK mnhvMxZv Kiv ne| Zvici Zv`iK
wKQz Ask w`e| wK Zviv ZLb Zv MnY Kie bv| kl ch Zviv
Zv Avgvi cwievif~ GKRbK w`q w`e| m cw_exK bvq I
Bbmvd viv Ggb fve ficyi Ki w`e hgb fve AvM Zv Ryjyg
viv ficyi wQjv| myZivs Zvgv`i KD hw` Kvjv Svvevnx`i
cvI, Zvnj Zv`i mv_ Pj hI| hw`I eidi Dci nvgvwi w`q
hZ nq|
-Beb Avwe kvqev:37727, byAvCg web nvv` wdj wdZvb, Beb gvRvn:4082, Avey
bvCg:27|

Avjvgv eywmix in. hvIqvq`:1441 Gi ga ejb, GB mb`

Bqwh` web Avwe whqv` Kzdx mgvjvwPZ| wK GZ whqv` web Avwe
Bqvwh` GKv bq eis GB nv`xm Bgvg nvwKg in. gymZv`ivKi ga
Beivwng _K nvKvg Ges nvKvg _K Avgi web Kvqm GB mb`
eYbv Kib| Avjvgv eywmix in. gymZv`ivK nvKxgi hB mb`i
w`K Bkviv KiQb ZvK nvdh hvnvex in. evbvqvU ejQb| wK
kvqL Avng` Avj Mvgvix in. Aveivhyj Anwgj gvKbyb M GB
nv`xmK nvmvb (Dg) ejQb Ges Zvi fvB Avyjvn, nvdR
hvnvex in. Gi K_vi Reve ejQb GB nv`xm evbvqvU bq| Kbbv
GZ Ggb Kvbv eYbvKvix bB h wg_yK Ges RvjKvix| ZvQvovI
GB nv`xmi Aviv mb` iqQ| Avhi K_v njv, GB mb`B
nvwKg in. Ab nv`xm eYbv KiQb hvK nvwKg in. eyLvix I
gymwjgi kZ Abyhvqx mnxn ejQb Ges nvdR hvnvex in.I mwU
MnY KiQb|
190

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

-Avj Didzj Ai`x dx AvLevwij gvn`x gvAv ZvnKxK kvqL Avey Bqvjv evqhvex|

4. Bgvg hynix _K ewYZ, Kvjv Svv Lvivmvb _K Avme|

Zv`i bZZ Ggb jvKi nvZ _vKe hviv Svj cwiwnZ Lvivmvbx
DUbxi bvq ne| eveix Iqvjv ne| Zviv Mvg eski ne| Zviv
Dcbvg cwk ne| Zviv `vg kni Rq Kie| wZb NUv Zv`i
_K ingZ `~i _vKe|
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wcZv Zvi `v`v _K eYbv Kib 1/206|

AvdMvwbvbi eZgvb Aev

Avjvn ZvAvjv AvgwiKvi gyKvejvq Zvjevb`iK eo weRq
Ges mdjZv `vb KiQb| kwi bkvq g AvgwiKv mnvq
mjnxb Zvjevb gvjv`i mvgb GLb wbicvq| b~ixvb _K
min`x ch NvwUjv Lvwj Ki `qv nqQ| cvi cwKvbi
mv_ wgj AvgwiKv ni hvIqv hy wRZZ PvQ| cvwKvb
AewZ AvgwiKvb `vjvjiv, AvgwiKvb`iK GB wekvm RwbqQ
h, cvwKvbx mbvevwnbx hfve mvqvZ Ges DcRvwZ
KwejvjvZ weRqx nqQ Zgwb fve AvdMvwbvbI AvgwiKvK
GB hy weRqx KiZ cvie| myZivs GKw`K cvwKvb wKQz
Zvjevb bZvi MdZvi Ges Aciw`K cvwKvbx mbvevwnbxi
ccvlKZvK AvgwiKv KZK mv`i MnY Kiv, fwelZi Aev
Ki w`Q| AvgwiKv Zv`i bvgavix gymjgvb ez`i mv_
wgj Avwgij gywgbxb gvjv gynvv` Dgi `v. ev. Gi gyKvejvq
Ggb wKQz ZvjevbK mv_ wbZ PvQ hviv Bmjvgx BgviZi wgkb
_K nvZ ayq MYZi mv_ wgkZ cvi| GRb wbq Lye Pv
Z`exi PjQ| wK Avjvn ZvAvjvi mwi Dk wRnv`
KibIqvjv`i Gme K_v _K uwkqvi Zv AekB _vKZ ne,
wK cikvb nIqvi Kvbv cqvRb bB| hw` Zvjevb bZZi
iZc~Y KgvviMY wRnv` Qo AvgwiKvi UvMUi Dci ivwR nq
191

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

hvq, Zvnj wK wRnv` e nq hve? wbw` wRv`vi`i mv_ wK nK
mxgve? hw` Zviv wRnv` Ki Zvnj wRnv` nK Avi hw` Zviv
wRnv` Qo MYZi mv_ wgk hvq, Zvnj MYZ nK nq hve?
KLbvB Ggb bq| AvdMvwbvb hviv Bmjvgx KzgZ wdwiq Avbvi
Rb jovB KiQ, Zviv ZZvw`b ch jovB KiZ _vKe, hZvw`b
ch weRq bv Avme A_ev kvnv`vZi wcqjv cvb Ki Avcb iei
mv_ wgwjZ ne| Avi hviv nKi c_ Qo evwZji mv_ wgje
Zviv Avjvni `xbi Kvbv wZ KiZ cvie bv| eis Zviv
wbRivB wZM ne| Rq-civRq Avjvn ZvAvjvi nvZ| Avjvn
ZvAvjvB Rvbb Ke nKcxiv weRqx ne| wK h K_v Avgv`i
Rb iZc~Y Zv njv, mevevq nKcx`i m w`Z ne| Avjvn
ZvAvjvi `ievi Avkv weRq LyeB mwbKU|

Bqvgvbevmx Avjvn Ges Zvi ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv

mvjvgi mvnvhKvix
Avyjvn web Avevm iv. _K ewYZ, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg Gikv` Kib, (Bqvgvbi) Av`b AveBqvb _K 12
nvRvi jvK ei ne, hviv Avjvn Ges Zvi ivm~jK mvnvh Kie|
Zviv Avgvi Ges Zv`i gaKvi mePq Dg ne|
-gymbv` Avng` web nv^j| nvqQvgx in. ejb, GwU Avey Bqvjv Ges wZeivbx eYbv
Kib| Gi eYbvKvixMY mnxn| Ze gybwhij AvdZvm wbfihvM| -gvRgvDh
hvIqvq`| Avjevbx in. wmjwmjvZzm mnxnv M ejb, GwU mnxn nv`xm|

dvq`vt- Av`b AveBqvb `wb Bqvgvbi DcKzjxq kni|

eZgvb hv Av`b bvg cwk| Bqvgvbevmxi Rb bex mvjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg `yAv-I KiQb|
AvdMvb Ges BivKi ci AvgwiKv BqvgvbI Acvikb i
KiZ Pvq| Avcwb `Lyb! mme RvqMvZB B`x AvgwiKx mbv
cvVvQ, hme RvqMv _K Bgvg gvn`xi msib gyRvwn`xb
Avme|
192

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

BivK hy
Avey hvqiv ejb, Avyjvn web gvmE` iv. Gi mvgb `vvji
AvjvPbv Kiv nj wZwb ejb, `vvji mgq gvbyl wZb fvM wef
nq hve| GK`j Zvi mv_ _vKe| (GK`j Nvm Rbvbvi RvqMvq
wbRi cwievii jvK`i mv_ wgk hve|) Aci`j GB dzivZi
Zxi xi nq hve| `vvj Zv`i mv_ Ges Zviv `vvji mv_
hy Kie| (jovB KiZ KiZ mvgb evoZ _vKe|) cwg
kvgI hy Kie| Zvici Zviv GKwU Dc`j cvVve hv`i ga
WvivKvUv ii Nvov _vKe| Zviv mLvb hy Kie| Zv`i ga
_K KD-B wdi Avme bv|
-gymZv`ivK Avjv mnxnvqb 4/641|

we.`. GB nv`xm ZZxq wekhy Ges `vvj M DjL Kiv

nqQ| mLvb AviexZ fzj wQjv dj Abyev`I fzj nqwQjv|
GLvb mjv Aviex Ges Abyev` ebxi ga mskvab Kiv
nqQ| mKjB Zv wVK Ki wbeb|

AvgwiKvi KgcwZ Ges wKQz uwkqvix

AvgwiKv hLvbB mbv Awfhvb i Ki, mB `k Ggb wKQz
jvK Zvjvk Ki hviv Zv`i nq KvR Kie| mvaviYZ mLvbKvi
msLvjNyiv Zv`i Rb AwaK DcKvix Ges wKQz KviY Lye mnRB
eenvii DchvMx nq| myZivs Zv`i Rb eo eo dv Pvjy Ki
Ges Zv`i kwjvK gReyZ Kiv nq| BivK mvvg nvmbi
wmsnvmb Dvbvi Rb BivKi msLvjNy ivdRx`iK kwkvjx
Kiv nq| AvgwiKv wkqv mybx ` w`q Lye dvq`v DVvq| wkqv
RbMvx _K wKQz Iqv`v bqvi ci AvgwiKv Zv`iK m~Y fve
wbR`i Rb eenvi Ki| wkqv RbMvx wbR`i ivRbwZK
bZZi hy G K_v m~Y fzj MQ h, Zviv AvgwiKvK m
w`q KZv eo fzj KiQ| wK HwZnvwmK Mvuovgx Ges bZZi
193

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

bkv gvbylK Ggb A Ki `q h, wmsnvmb Qvov Ab wKQz Zvi
`wZ Avm bv|

BivK Bmjvgx wecei Rb gRwjm Avjv hv Zvbwhg

e`i bvg cwk
GwU c_g AvqvZzjvn gynvv` evKi nvKxg Bivb cwZv
KiwQjv| gynvv` evKi nvKxg mvvg nvmbi mbvevwnbxZ
wQjv| wK 1980 mvj BivK Bivb hy BivK _K cvwjq Bivb
Pj hvq| Bivb gynvv` evKi nvKxg Bivbx Mvq`v wefvMi
mnvqZvq Uwbs mUvi PvjvwQjv, hvZ BivK ivdRx`iK
mymsMwVZ Kiv hvq| BivKi Dci AvgwiKvi `Lj`vixi ci
AvgwiKvi mbvevwnbx GKwU Pzw mvc ZvK BivK ceki
AbygwZ w`qwQjv| AvgwiKv ZvK BivKx wbivcvix evwnbxi mv_
wgwkq `q| hvidj m GB KzgZi DPc` cQZ mg nq|
GgbwK m cwZiv gYvjqi `vwqZI cq hvq| cwZiv
gYvjqi `wqZ cvIqvi ci m GKwU msMVb Zwi Ki| hv`i
KvR njv mybx Djvgvq KivgK KZj Kiv, gmwR`i Bgvg,
Wvvi Ges eemvqx`iK AcniY Kiv| wh`vb Lvbvq KwVb kvw
w`q nZv Kiv| Zvici `~ii Kvbv GjvKvq jvk dj Pj
hvIqv| cywjk Ges Abvb miKvix wefvM mybx`iK gyRvwn``i
mnhvMx ej MdZvi Kiv| BivK Bivb hy hme Awdmvi mvgb
mvgb wQjv, mme Awdmvi`iK mdvqvi nZv Kiv|

BivK _K mybx`i wbtkl Kiv

GwU Ggb GK wZ mZ, hv AvR Avgv`iK ^xKvi KiZB
ne| B`x Ges Bmjvgi Abvb `ykgb kwjv mybx Ges wkqv
RbMvxK c_K c_K `wZ `L| GgwbZB Zv MvUv Bmjvgx
BwZnvm G evcvi mvw| ZviciI BivK hv wKQz AvgwiKvbiv
194

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

KwiqQ, GZ mKjiB PvL Lvj MQ| GUv m~Y cwiKwZ
wQjv h, msLvMwi mybxK msLvjNyZ cwiYZ Kiv ne| G
evcvi AvgwiKv Bivbi c~Y mg_b I mnhvMxZv cqwQjv| Avi
GRbB Bivb _K AvqvZzjvn gynvv` evKi nvKxgK Zvi mk
ivRvKvimn BivK cvVvbv nqQ| GB cwiKbvi Aaxb mybx
Avev`xjvZ RvnvR Ges nwjKvi _K evw^s Ki
weivbf~wgZ cwiYZ Kiv nqQ| hviv euP MQ Zv`iK Rbf~wg
ZvM KiZ eva Kiv nqQ| evK IqvUvii mv_ gynvv` evKi
nvKxgi mk mvmx`i gvag mybx`i gnjvq nvgjv Kiv nq|
Avev`xjv Ggb fve wbw Ki `qv nq h, wcQb Kvbv Kivi
gZI KD evwK _vKwb| evM`v`, dvjyRvn, ZvjvAdvi, gvmj,
mvgviv, ivgvw` Ges emivq mvsew`K jLKiv Ggb MYnZv `LQ,
hv AgymwjgivI mn KiZ cvi bv| hvidj AvgwiKvb jLK
xdb, ivdRx`i Acivai gyLvk Lyj `q| Zvi GB Kjvg wbD
BqK UvBg cKvk nq| m Zvi Kjvg BivK mnhvMx eUbi
KzgZ cavbK `vlvivc Ki| KviY m-B wkqv`iK BivKx
cywjk WzwKqQ| Zvi Kjvg cKvki Pviw`b ci Zvi jvk GK
moK cvIqv hvq|
mybx`i MYnZv GZ eo eveZv wQjv h, mme jvKI
wPrKvi Ki DV, hviv wkqv mybx ` wekvmx bq| Djvgvq Bmjvg
msMVbi g~Lcv ZvK MYnZv ejQb| GgbwK BivKx cwmWU
Rvjvj Zvjevbx Ges Kzw`vb c`ki cavb gvmE` evihvbx,
ZrKvjxb cavbgx Beivnxg RvdixK Avie mybx`i wei msNwUZ
Aciva e KiZ ejb| Avey Mixe KvivMvii Ryjygi wKQz Kvwnbx
Avcbviv bQb| wK BivKi Kvbv mybx hw` gynvv` evKi
nvKxgi jvK`i nvZ MdZvi nZv, Zvnj m GB AvKvLv
KiZv, nvq hw` AvgvK Kvbv AvgwiKvb mb wbq hZv| evK
IqvUvi wewfb ivdRx McK fvovq wbqQ| hv`i gvag Gme
wKQz Kiv nqQ| hnZz Zv`i cZKwU mybx Nii evcvi Rvbv
195

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wQjv, ZvB Zviv mycwiKwZ fve nZv-jybi evRvi Mig KiQ|
Bmjvgi Gme `ykgb`i PvwiwK AatcZb `Lyb, ay dvjyRv kni
149 mybx hyeZxK gmwR` wbq Zv`i BhhZ jyU KiQ| GQvovI
gmwR`, gv`ivmv, mybx`i eo eo evwYRK`, KviLvbv, mewKQz
asm Ki w`qQ| Rygvi w`b gymwj fiv gmwR`i Qv`, evi`
jvwMq gymwj`i Dci f w`qQ| wh`vbLvbvZ e`x Ki fvv
KvuPi UzKivi Dci nvUvbv nqQ| wXj gwkb w`q wQ` Kiv
nqQ|

Gme wK `jxq `vv wQjv?

mvaviYZ gvbyl Gme jovBK `jxq `vv ej _vK| A_P
BivK hv wKQz nqQ Zv `jxq `vv wQjv bv| wbqwgZ hy wQjv| hv
AvgwiKvi cqmv Ges Ai mnvqZvq BivKx mybx`i Dci Pvwcq
`qv nqwQjv| mywbw` cwiKbvq Zv`i AwZ wgwUq `qvi Rb
GKi ci GK mbvewnbx mybx Avev`xjvZ nvgjv KiZv| GKwU
`j AvcbvK `ykgb gb KiQ, mk nq Avcbvi AwZ wgwUq
w`Z PvQ, wK Avcwb G K_v-B ejQb h GwU `jxq `vvi
Pv|

evK IqvUvi GvKkb

evK IqvUvii evcvi evgvWv Uvqj Ges `vvj M
eYbv Kiv nqQ| GLvb Zv`i KgcwZ Ges asmhi evcvi
AvjvPbv Kiev| Avcwb Rvbb, evK IqvUvi GKwU cvwievwiK
mbvewnbx| ck nZ cvi AvgwiKvi kwkvjx mbv evwnbx _vKv
mI GKwU cvwievwiK mbv evwnbxi Kx cqvRb cojv? Zvici
ivRbxwZi wfZi ivRbxwZ Kivi AbygwZ`vZvi kw, Kvb kw?
AvgwiKvi ckvmb Zv`iK AvgwiKvb mbvevwnbx _KI ewk
^QvPvwiZv Kvi cfve w`qQ? BqK wcB Avmj gvwjK, bvwK
196

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

c`vi Avovj Kvbv Mvcb A_P LyeB kwkvjx KD we`gvb?
Avcwb nqZv fveQb WK wPwb? KbvB bq| WK wPwb Kej
mvgb wQjv| m~Zv Ab Kv_vI _K bvovbv nQ| m h-B nvK,
wK GZUzKz h, Zvi mvgb AvgwiKvb msweavb, AvBb Ges
cUvMb LoKzUv _K ewk ghv`vevb bq| Ggb Zv bq h, evK
IqvUvii Aevb Ggb GK mbvevwnbxi c_g cixv hv ckvmb
_K gy Kvbv ewi Kgv Pj| h cw_exi mKj wbqg Kvbyb
Ges bZv`i D DV KejB wbRi Mv gvvii wewa weavbi
cvew` KiQ?
cvi cvwKvb evK IqvUviK AvmZ `qv weki bZzb
wPK Aviv Ki ZzjQ| ivRbwZK weklKiv h `wfwZ
wek ivRbxwZK `LQ Ges weklY KiQ Zv meZ AMfxi|
Avgiv hw` mKj welqK Mfxi fve cheb Kwi, Zvnj cZK
eo welqi wcQb bnvqZB Mvcb nvZ `LZ cvB| D`vniYZ,
BivK AvgwiKvi nvgjvK hw` ^vfvweK fve `wL, Zvnj Avgv`i
`w AvgwiKvi mveK cwmWU RR WweD eyki Dci wMq _g
hve| Avi hw` GwUK Aviv Mfxi fve cheb Kwi, Zvnj eyki
wcQb WK wPwbi gZv gZvai ewZ `vqgvb `LZ cvev| h
GB wgkbK c~YZv `qvi Rb eyki Pq ewk f~wgKv iLQ| eis
Ggb ejj Aviv Dg ne h, eykK GK `vevi NywUi bvq eenvi
KiQ| wK hw` GiPq ewk MfxiZvi mv_ cheb Kwi,
Zvnj WK wPwbi wcQb iK djvRK `Lv hve| BivKi wei
g~j nvZv ZvivB| wK Avcwb hLb iK djvR, i_ wkjvW A_ev
msc G K_v ejv hvq h, mKj bZvbxq B`x kwjvi
evcvi Aaqb Kieb, ZLb Avcwb eySZ cvieb h, Gmejvi
wcQb GK ew AvQ, h Zv`i PqI kwkvjx| Avi Gme B`x
kwjv ZvK wbR`i gyiex gb Ki PjQ| GgbwU GKevi bq
eis B`x`i BwZnvm KqKevi nqQ| weklZ: B`x`i
wbR`i mvwiZ, eemv Ges ivRbxwZZ Rb bqv ivNe evqvj`i
197

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

ga| myZivs Kvbv Kvbv weklK GKxbi mv_ G K_vi ejb
h, mB Mvcb ew Kvbv `vvj| h c`vi Avovj _K G`i
mevBK PvjvQ| GB Mvcb nvZ cwKvb KqKevi bovPov
KiQ| weklZ cvfR gykviidi bZZi Dci `Lj`vwiZ _K
AvR ch| Avcwb `Lyb, hLb cwKvbi wfZi AvgwiKvi weivax
kwjv boPo DV, (hviv cvwKvbK AvgwiKvi hy _K ei
KiZ Pvq) mewKQz AvgwiKvb Ges fviZx `vjvj`i nvZ _K ei
nZ i Ki, wVK ZLbB wKQz A`k kw gvSLvb Gm mewKQz
AvMi gZv Ki `q| c~bivq mewKQz AvgwiKvi gwR gZB nZ
_vK| evwnK `wZ `vevi NywU mvgb `Lv hvq| wK m KejB
`vevi NywU|

evK IqvUvii KgcwZ

hKvbv `k wbR`i UvMU wVK Kivi ci mB `k
wbR`i `ykgb`i `ykgbi mv_ AvuZvZ Ki| me aiYi
mnhvMxZvi gvag wbR`i `ykgb`i wei ZvK mymsMwVZ
Ki| `ykgb`i mKj ii wevwiZ Z_ msMn Ki| Zv`i
Avev`x Kv_vq Kv_vq ewk, eemvqx K`jv Kv_vq, KzgZi
Kvb& Kvb& vb Zv`i `ykgb AvQ, GgbwK Nii Z_jvI msMn
Ki hgb, Ni m`m KZRb? cwZivi Kx Kx eev AvQ? Kx Kx
A AvQ? BZvw`| cvwKvb Gme Z_ ev K IqvUvi msMn Ki
djQ| hvi mePq eo gvag gykviidi cwZwZ bv`iv|
GQvovI evsKi GKvDU mKI wevwiZ Z_ msMn KiQ|
D`vniYZ, jvnvii GK eo evsK w`b `yci evK IqvUvi Avm
Ges gvbRvimn mKj KgPvwiK GKw`K `vuwoq hvIqvi Kzg
`q| Zvici Zv`i jvK evsKi KwDUvi em Ges mKj iKW
Kwc Ki Zv`i mv_ wbq hvq| Ggb ay GKwU NUbv bq| eis
MvUv cvwKvb Ggb NUbv Anin ni nvgkv NUQ| Bmjvgvev`i
198

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gZv kni cywjk`iK ivvq Bq mevi mvgb gviv, bvKi Dci
`vuovbv mbv m`m`i Mvwj jyR Kiv, Kvbv Mvwo AvM Pj Mj
ZvK _vwgq cnvi Kiv, Rvg AvUK coj Mvwo _K bg A
w`q mvavib gvbylK fxZ m Kiv, eo eo KvwUbjv Kvbv
cKvi PK Qvov KivPx _K jvnvi Ges jvnvi _K Bmjvgvev`
cQv, bZzb bZzb AvgwiKvb A cvve, KivPx, MjMZ Ges
min`i wewfb kni wbR`i `ykgb`i `ykgb`i ga wewj Kiv,
wcq gvZf~wgZ wbZ w`bi evcvi nq `vuwoqQ| wK ZviciI
Dcii Kv_vI _K GB Kzg GmQ h, wgwWqvZ Kvbv msev`
hb bv Avm| cwZiv gxi fvlY; cvwKvb `jxq `vv jvMvbvi
Rb cqmv Ges A wewj Kiv nQ msev` cjvi kvfvq cwiYZ
nqQ| GB eUbKvix K? Kv`i ga eUb Kiv nQ? Gjv
ejvi AbygwZ bB|

cvwKvb evK IqvUvii UvMU

Avgiv Zv`iK KqK fvM fvM KiZ cvwi|
1. mme Djvgvq Kivg, hviv AvgwiKvi wei wRnv`i
cKvk `vIqvZ `b|
2. cvwKvb AevbiZ mme Zvjevb, hviv mivmwi Avj
Kvq`vi c_i hvx| gb ivLv DwPZ, evK IqvUvi Kej ckIqvi
kni GLb ch Ggb `k RbiI ewk gyRvwn`xbK Ni Pvcv w`q
nZv KiQ|
3. mme gyRvwn`xb, hviv Zvjevbi mv_ mK ivL Ges
Zv`iK mnhvMxZv Ki|
4. mme Djvgvq nK, hv`i mK mB wPv PZbvi mv_,
hviv cZK hyM we`kx AvgYKvix`i mvgb gv_v SzKvbvi
cwieZ Zv`i wei wRnv`i NvlYv KiQ| hv`i esk aviv
kvgjx gyRvwn`xb`i mv_ wgjQ| aviYv Kiv nQ (Avjvn hb
199

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

aviYvK fzj cgvY Kib) GB kwYK MYnZv Kiv ne| weklZ
KivPxZ|
5. mbvevwnbx Ges Mvq`v wefvM mme jvK hviv GLbv
ZvjevbK Mfxi `wZ `L|
6. mme eemvqx hviv `xwb PZbv cvlY Kib|
Zv`i UvMUi ZvwjKv co cikvb nIqvi Kvbv KviY
bB| eis Avjvn ZvAvjv wbRi ndvRZ wbRi Dci diR
KiQb| Bmjvgi Gme `ykgb`i mv_ jovB Kivi cwZ wbb|
cvwKvbi cZK kniK Zv`i Rb dvjyRv evwbq w`b|

cwZiv eev
eZgvb Aev Ges AvMvgx w`bi UvMUB AvMZ w`bi Aev
eYbv KiQ| weklZ KivPxi ivvq Pjgvb wkKI Avcwb wRm
Kib, KivPxZ Kx ne? Zvnj mI AvcbvK cwivi ej w`e|
dzjB Kej Rvb bv, evMvb Zv meB Rvb|
hw` Avcwb Avcbvi BhhZ-`jZ, Ni-evwo, x-mvb, `k
Ges mePq eo Avcbvi `xbK evuPvZ Pvb, Zvnj AvgYKvix
`ykgbi gyKvejvq wbR`iK cZ Kib| Avi hw` Avcwb
Avcbvi dzjmvi gnjK dvjyRv, ZvjvAdvi, evM`v` Ges ivgv`xi
cwiYwZ eiY KiZ `LZ bv Pvb, Zvnj GLbB uwkqvi nq hvb|
Ab_vq iY ivLeb, jLKi Kjg mme `k jLZ AcviM nq
hve| cvwKvbx gymjgvb`i wei Kvdi`i NYv, BivKx
gymjgvb`i PqI ewk| wR nvu! emwbqvevmx _KI ewk| K_v
Zv AbK AvQ| wK GLb KvRi mgq| hw` Avcbvi `ki cwZ
Avcbvi fvjvevmv _vK, Avcbvi `xbi cwZ Avcbvi gneZ _vK,
Avcbvi eemv hv Avcwb w`b ivZ gnbZ Ki `vuo KwiqQb, x mvb hviv Avcbvi MvUv wh`Mxi g~jab, mKji ndvRZi Rb
AvcbvKB `vuovZ ne| wbP wKQz mnR wUcm DjL Kiv nqQ,
200

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Gjv Zv`i Rb hviv evuPZ Pvq| Avi hviv AvZnZvi wmv
wbq djQb, Zvu`i evcvi Avi Kx ejev? Avcbvi cwZi
KviY Avjvn ZvAvjv Bmjvgi `ykgb`i Dci cfve wevi Kieb
Ges Avcbvi mnhvMxZvI Kieb| wK hw` Avcwb cwZ bv bb
Ges Pzc Ki Ni wi nq em _vKb, Zvnj AvMZ Aev Pj
hve bv|
1. me c_g Nii mKj cyil wRnv`x Uwbs ARb Kib| m
mgq ewk `~i bq hLb gvbyl GB Avkv Kie, nvq! hw` Ni Kvbv
Uwbscv gyRvwn` _vKZv|
2. h aiYi A me Rgv Kib| Nii mKj GgbwK
bvixivmn mjv Pvjvbv Ges Lvjv I jvMvbv wkL ivLyb|
3. Mwj gnjvi Qvu`i Dci gvbylK Zwi Kib| h Kvbv
nvgvjvi Aevq HKe KgcwZ Zwi Kib| c_g K ne, wK
gnbZ Ges gbhvM me gykwKjK AvQvb Ki `q| KwVb Aevq
nvq Zvk bv Ki ah Ges axiZvi mv_ cwiwwZ mvgvj w`b|
4. Nii mKj m`mK z`v-wccvmvq Af Kib|
5. Ggb GjvKvq evmvb ivLeb bv, hLvb `xb`vi`i `ykgb
_vK| ZvQvov mme GjvKvqI _vKeb bv hLvb `ykgbiv Avcbvi
evcvi Rvb|
6. Nii LiP Kg Kib| cqmv Rwgq A q Kib|
7. Avcbvi Dci h Kvbv nvgjvi mgq fxoi ga wgk hvb|
GZ Avjvn ZvAvjv Avcbvi `ykgb`i ga cfve mw Kieb Ges
Avcbvi ei nIqvi ivv AvQvb Ki w`eb|
8. Ni Avmevec Kg ivLyb| Gme hZB Kg ne vbvi Ges
bovPov mnR ne| A AekB wbRi mv_ ivLyb| fqi mgq
evmvb cwieZb Ki w`b|
9. Ni Lvevi `e ewk ewk Rgv Ki ivLyb| wekl Ki fzbv
Kiv Qvjv, LRyi BZvw`|
201

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

10. cw_exi Kvbv wRwbmKB wbRi Rb AvekKxq evbveb
bv| hgb my^v`y Lvevi, BqviKwkb, AvivgwcqZv BZvw`| ay Ges
KejB wbRi `xb evuPvbvi wdwKi Kib| Avjvn ZvAvjvi mv_
wbRi `xjK eua wbb| ZviB wbKU Ku` Ku` wbivcv Ges `pZv
PvBZ _vKzb|

eveB wK Ggb mgq Avme?

hw` Avgiv `bw`b wh`MxZ gkj _vwK Ges wbRi Avk
cvki Aev _K eLei _vwK, wbRi cvov gnjvq MRb Kiv A
_K PvL e Ki ivwL, wbRi wei welv kvMvb _K Kvb
e Ki ivwL, Zvnj Zv Kvbv welqB bB| Zvnj Avgv`i
GgbB jvMe h, Gme K_v evovevwo| Ab_KB jvK`iK fxZ
m KiQ| GLvb Zv mew`KB wbivcv| Kviv Rvb gvji
Kvbv fq bB| GLvb AvgwiKvI Avme bv, fviZI AvgY
Kivi mvnm `Lve bv| evK IqvUviiI GB wnZ ne bv h,
cvwKvbi gZv AvbweK kwai `k Gme KiZ cvie| wbq
Ggb jvK AvQ hviv AvRI Gme K_v ejQ| wK GUv P~ov
MvdjwZ| Avi MvdjwZi Aci bvg asm|

Mvdj`i cwiYwZ
GB kwYi cwiYvg hw` `LZ Pvb, Zvnj Avmyb, BwZnvmi
cvjv Dvb|
wnRix mg kZvwi (qv`k kZvw Cmvqx) evM`v`|
LjvdZ ebx Avevwmqvi `vij wLjvdvn evM`v`| evM`v` kni
cw_exi my`iZg knijvi ga MY nZv| cw_ex Zvi mKj
m`hmn GB knii MwjZ MwjZ AewZ| evRvii PvKwPK
`ywbqvevmxi w`jK wbRi w`K UvbZ _vK| cgv`feb AvQ,
gvbyli fxoI AvQ| gv`ivmv AvQ LvbKv AvQ| Bjg wccvmy`i
202

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

c`PviYvq gyLi nq AvQ| MvUv Bmjvgx weki gviKvh evM`v`|
`kbvw_iv ejZ cviZb, Gi heb KLbv fvUv Avme bv|
evM`v`i cwZwU kwY wbR wbR `ywbqvq g| ckvmKiv gnji
`ywbqvq gkj| eemvqx evRvi e`x| Bjg wccvmyiv Bjg ARb
cvMj cviv| Pvu` Qvov mevB Nyg| eis wbRi wei Pvi
bkvq g| wec` _K PvL e Ki, evPv KvQvi MYbv Ki kvm
c~iY KiwQjv| ZLb...! hLb wec` evM`v`i cvPxii evwni QvDwb
djwQjv, nvjvKz Lvb Rvi mb`iK wbq evM`v` NivI Ki
dj| wK mvaviY Ges wekl eweMi Aev hei kxli Dci
`vqgvb wQjv| GgbwUI wQjv bv h, GB wec` AvPvbK Gm co|
eis cvKwZK wbqg Abyhvqx AbK AvM _KB Zv`i RvMZ Kivi
mvgvb gIRy` wQjv| Zv`i AvM ZvZvix mbvevwnbx, LvIqvwiRg
ckvmbK DjU cvjU Ki wgwUq w`qwQjv| wK ^c Avi aviYvi
RMZ emevmKvixiv GB avibvq Lykx wQjv h, Avgv`i Ni Avme
bv| GwU `vij wLjvdvn| GwU Bmjvgx weki gviKvh| GLvb
Bjgi cvnvo we`gvb| nvRviv gmwR` we`gvb| eo eo LvbKv
iqQ| wK ^c Zv ^cB wQjv| ^ci cvmv` f co|
ZvZvwiiv evM`v` NivI Ki| ZLbI Zviv Mvdj wQjv| bv RvMvi
Kmg Lq em wQjv|
656 wnRix/1258 Cmvqx gynviig kl `kg ZvZvwiiv evM`v`
cek Ki| Ggb MYnZv Pvjvq h, HwZnvwmKMYi Kjg GB
Ryjygi weeiY wjLvi wnZ cvwQjv bv| Pwjk w`b ch
gymjgvb`i Dci MYnZv PjZ _vK| wk, bvix KD ev` cowb|
e`i Dci _gK `vuovqwb, iMxi DciI bv| gmwR`I wbivcv
cvIqv hvqwb, LvbKvjvI wbivc` _vKwb| Kej B`x wLvb Ges
ivdRx wkqv`iK ev` `qv nq| Ihxi web AvjKgvi Ni hviv
Avkq wbqwQjv ZvivI euP hvq|
nvdR Beb KvQxi in. jLb, wbnZ`i msLvi evcvi
gvbyli wewfb gZ iqQ| KD ejb, AvU jvL gymjgvbK nZv
203

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Kiv nq| KD ejb, `k jvL Ges KD ejb, wek jvL| Pwjk w`b
ch ZvZvixiv nZv Ges jyb KiZ _vK| Pwjk w`b ci evM`v`i
Aev Ggb wQjv h, mgZj f~wgZ So nqQ| kni weivb wQjv|
jvki c wQjv| ew AvKwZjv Aviv weKZ Ki w`qwQjv| hvi
dj MvUv kni `~M
gq wQjv| euP hvIqv jvKiv bvbv ivM
ewaZ Avv njv| evZvm kvg ch GB asmhi wb`kb eq
wbq hvQ| mLvbI ivM ewa Qwoq co| gnvgvwi Qwoq co|
cM Qwoq co| e msLK jvK gZzi Kvj jywUq co|
-Avj e`vqv Iqvb bnvqv|

GwU mB evM`v` wQjv, hvi kvb, kIKZ, PgK, kviMvj,

m`h, fxo, GKvwKZ mewKQzB wQjv| wK AvR wKQzB Aewk
bB|

evM`v`i asm Ges Ihxi Beb AvjKgvi NwYZ f~wgKv

Beb AvjKgv Ljxdv gyZvwmg wejvni gx| m wQjv Ki
ivdRx wkqv| hvi Aii Kvbvq Kvbvq mybx`i NYv ficyi wQjv|
nvdh Beb KvQxi in. Avj we`vqv Iqvb bnvqvZ jLb, Zvi
Dk wQjv Avnj mybvZ Iqvj RvgvZi LjvdZK asm Ki
wkqv dvZgx`i LjvdZ cwZwZ Kiv| m evM`v` _K mKj
mybx`i wbw KiZ PvwQjv| gmwR`-gv`ivmv asm Ki Lwjdv
Ges Zvi Lv`vbK kl Ki w`Z PqwQjv|
-Avj e`vqv Iqvb bnvqv|

myZivs m nvjvKz Lvbi wekl Dc`v Ges Ki ivdRx wkqv

gvjv bvwmixb Zzmxi (gZz 672 wnRix/1273 Cmvqx) gvag
Pwm Lvb Ges nvjvKz Lvbi mv_ mK vcb Ki| evM`v`i
Dci nvgjv Kivi Rb m ZvZvix`iK DwRZ Ki Ges axi
axi LjvdZK `~ej KiZ _vK| gymjgvb`i mbvevwnbxi msLv
Ljxdv gymZvbwmi (gyZvwmg wejvn Gi wcZv) Gi kl mgq `k
jvL wQjv| Beb AvjKgv GB msLv KgvZ KgvZ `k nvRvi wbq
204

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Avm| LjvdZi mKj Mvcb Z_ ZvZvix`i wbKU wbqwgZ cvPvi
KiZ _vK| hLb nvjvKz Lvb evM`v` NivI Ki, ZLb m Lwjdv
gyZvwmgK nvjvKz Lvbi wbKU hZ eva Ki| myZivs Lwjdv
mvZkZ mvIqvix mv_ wbq nvjvKz Lvbi wbKU iIqvbv nq| hv`i
ga evM`v`i eo eo Djvgv, dzKvnv, gx Ges knii wbfihvM
eweM kvwgj wQjb| Avi Beb AvjKgv Zv`i AvM Zvi
cwievimn nvjvKz Lvbi Avkq Pj hvq| Lwjdv Ges nvjvKz Lvbi
ga `xN AvjvPbv nq| GK chvq nvjvKz Lvb wKQz kZ mvc
wdi hZ ivwR nq| wK wVK ZLbB Beb AvjKgv Ges bvwmiwb
Zzwm nvjvKz Lvbi Kvb fvix KiZ _vK Ges AvjvPbv e_ Ki
`q| (AvRI Beb AvjKgvi mvbiv KvR KiQ|)

Lwjdv hLb Nvovi c`Zj

Beb AvjKgv nvjvKz LvbK eva Ki LwjdvK KZj KiZ|
wK nvjvKz Lvb Lwjdvi Lyb cevwnZ KiZ fq cvwQjv| Zvi wekvm
wQjv GZ Zvi Dci Avmgvbx wec` bg Avme| Gi mgvavb Beb
AvjKgv Gfve `q h, ZvK PvUvBqi Dci Bq `qv nvK
Zvici Zvi Dci Nvov QzwUq `qv nvK| Gfve Lwjdvi Lyb hgxb
coe bv Avi nvjvKz Lvb Avmgvbx wec` _K euP hve| Lwjdvi
mv_ _vKv Djvgv dzKvnvi evcviI Beb AvjKgv KZji civgk
`q| GB Mvvi GZB v nqwb eis Lwjdvi gnj _K gwnjv
Ges evPv`iK ai ai eKixi gZv RevB KivZ _vK| Lwjdvi
mKj AvZxq ^RbK GfveB RevB Kiv nq| Zvi ^c wQjv
evM`v` gymjgvb`i gv`ivmvi cwieZ wkqv`i gv`ivmv nvK,
gmwR`i cwieZ Bgvgevi nvK| wK Avjvn ZvAvjv `ywbqvZB
ZvK jvwZ Ki Ges wbivk Kib|
GB BwZnvm cvV Ki evM`v`evmxi AjmZv, wU Ges myaviYv
GLbI ch Avcbvi eyS Avme bv h, `ykgbK evM`v`i `iRvq
205

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

`LI wKfve IB jvKjv `ykgbi wei wRnv`i Rb cZ
nqwb? Ggwb fve Avcwb wn`yvbi gymjgvb`i BwZnvmI cvV
KiQb| meZ AvRI Avcwb gvMj ckvmKMvwK Awfkvc
w`eb h, Zv`i AhvMZvi `ib GZv eo gym wjg mvR PvLi
mvgb BsiR`i MvjvgxZ w`q `q| kvmKMvwi mv_ mv_
Avcwb ZrKvwjb gymjgvb RbmvaviYKI P~ov Ajm ejeb h,
`ykgbK gv_vi Dci AvmZ `LI Kbv KzgZi mv_ we`vn
Ki wbRivB `ykgb`i gyKvejv Kiwb? Avcbvi Kgb jvMe,
BwZnvmwe`MY DjwLZ RvwZi mv_ hw` AvcbvKI kvwgj Ki
`q? Avi G K_v wjL `b h, cvwKvbi gymjgvbiv Kgb wQjv?
Zv`i mvgb Zv`i `ykgb Zv`iB kni `Lj KiZ _vK, Avi
Zviv mewKQz Avivg mn KiZ _vK? Kgb eywRxwe Ges vwb
wQjv h, `ykgbi wei cwZi cwieZ wbRi evwnbxK mB
kwi wei jvwMq w`qQ, hB kw Zv`iB `ykgb`i mv_
joQ?

eZgvbi Beb AvjKgv

AvR ay GKRb bq, AMwYZ Beb AvjKgv iqQ| hviv Beb
AvjKgvi ^c evevqbi Rb w`b-ivZ GK Ki Pv Pvwjq hvQ|
KZv bvwmixb Zzwm iqQ, hviv eZgvbi nvjvKz Lvb`i Dc`v
nq em AvQ| MvcbZ_ cvPviKvixiv cvwKvbi mv`v-Kvjvi
gvwjK eb AvQ| msev` Ges wekl evZv wbq wekl `~Ziv KLbv
Znivb, KLbv jb hvQ| bv`iv _K WvUv msMn Ki gvbwPi
Dci jvj wP w`q hvQ| `vKvb, evwYR K`, KviLvbv Ges Mwjgnjvi wevwiZ Z_ Zwi nq MQ| Kv_vq `v AvQ, Kv_vq
`ykgb AvQ, Kv_vq wbivc` knievmx, Kv_vq mvmx`i mggbv
RbMvw, MvYwkc nvwjKvi Kv_vq DchvMx Ges Kv_vq bZzb
Gd 16 DcKvix...... me... mewKQz| ivZ hLb Mfxi nZ _vK Ges
206

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Avuavi hLb mewKQzK Avovj KiZ _vK AvZfvjvi wkKvi
gixwPKvi wcQb QzUZ QzUZ Kv nq f co, gyL fvi Ki
eLei co _vK| wVK Zgwb Avwg eZgvbi Beb AvjKgv Ges
eZgvbi nvjvKz LvbK Kx civgk w`wQ? Kx Mvcb Z_ w`wQ? KLb
Avmvi `vIqvZ w`wQ? `Lyb! hw` PvL _vK| byb! hw` Kvb m bv
Qo _vK| Abyfe Kib! hw` Abyf~wZ evwK _vK| GB eUbKZ
Ak, wbevwPZ gYvjq, wekl mgqi Rb Lvjv Ai jvBm,
cwZvb i` e`j, cvwKvbx PZbvavix`iK mvmx`i iK Ges
cv-Zvjevb ej wPwZ Kiv, mB Avbi Zvc Abyfe Kib, hv
GLbI Kej eyjwUb gvKUK QvB KiQ| iY Kib, mme
mymsMwVZ McK, hviv KivwPZ dvixjvi KjKv DwVq wbq
MQ| byb mme wPrKvi, hjv GLbI GKwU GKwU Ki DVQ
Avi UvwdKi kvij nvwiq hvQ| dvjyRvK fzj MQb?
wZxqevi co wbb| wK GmewKQz Kej Zv`i RbB hv`iK
Avjvn ZvAvjv PvL w`qQb, hjv w`q m `L, Kvb w`qQb
hjv GLbI mPj AvQ, Abyf~wZ w`qQb hjv GLbI RxweZ|
Zviv Rvb, Aev Avgv`i AvjvPbv _KI ewk bvhyK Ges
fqi| AkI Kviv KvQ Mvcb welq bq| Avnj nKi mKj
Z_ GKwZ Kivi welqwUI mKjiB Rvbv| evK IqvUvii mv_
Kviv AvQ, eUb AvgwiKvi mv_ K Mvcb AvuZvZ KiQ, mewKQz
mvgb DcwZ| wK PvL e Ki wbRi gR gvwZ g nq
_vKj, wKQzB nqwb| Gjv meB AveMi K_v| gvbylK fq
`Lvbvi K_v| evovevwo AwZib| GLvb wKQzB ne bv|

`v Ges `ykgbK wPbyb

cvwKvbi bZvbxq`iK gb ivLZ ne h, cvwKvbi
cwZiv ZvivB KiZ cvi, hv`iK AvR AvgwiKv Ges fviZi
civgk `ykgb Ges `k`vnx`i KvZvi kvwgj Kiv nQ| AvdMvb
207

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

wRnv` _K wbq Zvjevb ch, Kvwi wRnv`i i _K wbq
AvR ch Ggb Kvb& wPvwe` AvQ, h cvwKvbi cwZivi Rb
avivevwnK Kzievwb w`q AvmQ| gykviid cZKwU gq`vb
cvwKvbi wZ KiQ| mB wPvi gq`vbI, hLvb m mB
jvK`iK Dci AvbZ PqQ hv`i Kvbv wbw` PZbvI bB
Kvbv UvMUI bB| hLvb cqmv cvIqv hve Zviv mLvbi
kvMvbB w`Z _vK| wbKU fwelZI GB eveZvK cKvk Ki
w`e h, fviZx Ges AvgwiKvb nvgjvKvix`i mvgb mvinv`i
Kexjv, Avhv` Kvxi, wMjwMU, wkqvjKvU _K fvIqvj bMi,
fvIqvj bMi _K KivPx ch cvwKvbi gymjgvb`i ndvRZi
Rb Kvb Adv`vi Kzievbx w`e| wK eywgvbi KvR GUvB h, m
mgq Avmvi AvMB `v Ges `ykgb wPb wbb| Ggb hb bv nq,
Kvj `w wewbgqi mvnmI bv _vK| wgwWqvZ fviZx Ges B`x
`vjvjiv hw`I RbMYK A Ges ewai evwbq iLQ, wK Avcwb
eveZv Rvbb, fviZ _K Kviv cqmv cvQ, i (fviZxq Mvq`v
wefvM) Ges wm.we.AvB Gi Mvcb Awdmviiv KivPx Ges jvnvi
Kvi gngvb nq| `yevB Ges jb Kvi evPvi dx Ges cwievii
kwcsqi LiP mLvbKvi fviZxq `~Zvevm enb Ki, ay GB Pzwi
wewbgq h, Gme Mvviiv wbR`i mbvevwnbxi ivL fviZ _K
wdwiq cvwKvbcx gynvwdR`i (`kcwgK cvnviv`vi) w`K
wdwiq w`qQ Ges fviZi mv_ ezZi iwk evwoq w`Z mdj
nqQ| Avcwb Rvbb, hv`iK Avcwb fviZi GRU ejQb
Zv`i Ai fviZi NYv Ggb fve Kvbvq Kvbvq ficyi h,
wRnv` Qo Ni em _vKZ ivwR ne, wL`vq ZocvZ ZocvZ
Rvb w`q w`e, wK cvwKvbi wei fviZi mv_ nvZ wgjve
bv| GwU Zv`i Rb Ame welqwji Af~| nZ cvi fviZxq
GRwjv Ggb Pv KiQ, wK fviZK Gi eve Reve
AvdMvwbvb w`q `qv nQ| AvdMvwbvb fviZxq mbvevwnbx
Ges Zv`i Aevbjv Dci h AvNvZjv nvbv nQ Avcwb
208

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Rvbb Zviv mme cvMj, hv`i wkivq wkivq fviZi NYv wgk
AvQ| fviZi Rb GUvB Zv`i KvhKix Reve| Gme Zv Ggb
K_v, hjv cZK mPZb cvwKvbx Rvb| wK mme A, ewai
Ges evevKvix dZbv mevBK hv`yM
Ki iLQ| GKB KviY
GLb Kvwkii gyRvwn``i evcviI mB `wfw Zwi Kiv nQ, hv
fviZxq jwe PvQ| `ykgb njv fviZ, mbvevwnbxK Gw`K diZ
AvbZ ne| fviZi nvZ Avgv`i Mjv ch GmQ| hw` wej^
Kiv nq, Zvnj evb`i Avyj Avgv`i kvniMi Dci gReyZ
nZ _vKe| cvwKvb fviZi wbgKLyiiv GB cfve wevi Kie
h, cwZwR Avgv`i Mjv Pc aiQ bv eis mvix Ges MxUvii
Dci Avyjx KvucQ, hvZ wbivcvi cwiek myijv mviMvg Ges
gayi wgDwRK Qwoq co| cvwKvb AewZ GB kwYi Lvnk njv
mxgv iLvK fzj nidi gZ wgwUq w`q cvwKvbi
gymjgvb`iK Mv hgybvi KvjPvi GK Wze `qv nvK, hvZ
fviZi gZ GLvbKvi cvovq cvovq, Mvg Mvg e` gvZvivg Gi
bviv jvwMq wPrKvi KiZ _vK| AvgwiKv Ges fviZi Pv
njv, cvwKvbi mbv evwnbx Kwejvjv wbqB e _vKzK| A_P
cvwKvbi Rb Riix njv, GB mbvevwnbxK Kwejvjv _K
ei Ki c~ew`Ki mxgv wbhy Kiv| wgwWqvi kviMvji cwZ
c bv Kiv DwPZ| wgwWqvi kqZvbxi KviYB AvR cvwKvbx
mbvewnbx KwejvjvZ e| wgwWqv Kwejvjvi AevK KwVb
AvKvi ck KiQ| gb nQ Zvjevb GKUz ciB Bmjvgvev` `Lj
Ki wbe| Zviv h Kvbv g~j PvQ mbvewnbx KwejvjvZB
e _vKzK, hvZ fviZ I AvgwiKvi Rb cwKvbK jyKgv evbvZ
mnR nq| mwZKviv_ cwKvbi cwZ m`q Ggb Kvbv ew G
K_v mg_b KiZ cvi bv h, mbvewnbx wbR`i jvKi mv_
Rwoq _vKzK| hZjvK GB AcvikbK mg_b KiQ, Zv`i
mKjB mB jvK, hviv Kvj ch cvwKvbi mbvevwnbxi AwZ
wgwUq `qvi K_v ejZv| GLb Zv`i GB AvKvLv cyiv nZ `Lv
209

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

hvQ| Zv`i `yB `ykgb gyRvwn`xb Ges mbvevwnbx GK Acii
mv_ joQ| Dfq AevZB Zv`i Avb`B Avb` wgjQ|
mbvevwnbxi mg_b ei nIqv ivwj g~jZ mbvewnbxi mg_b bq
eis GB ivwj Zv`i mB Avb`i Rb h, Zv`i ^c evevqb
nQ| mbvevwnbxK gyRvwn`xbi mv_ jvwMq `qv nqQ| GB
ivwj Zv`i Ai jyKvbv mB Avb`iB ewncKvk| GB
AcvikbK mg_bKvix`i wKQz Ggb jvK, hv`i Rb mivmwi
fviZx jwe eo eo dv Pvjy Ki iLQ| AvgwiKv Ges eUb
evwo, Bmjvgvev` Ges Abvb eo eo kni cU, gvwmK eZb,
miKvix LiP dvBf vi nvUjjvZ Djvgv gvkvqL`i
Kbdvi, GmewKQz GKwU AvIqvRB w`Q h, AvgwiKv Lywk nq
hvK Avi cvwKvbi AwZi Dci hLgi ci hLg jvMZ _vKzK|
Ggb jvK`iKB wgwWqv mvgb Zzj AvbQ, hviv AvgwiKv Ges
fviZi Pvwn`v c~iY AvM AvM Pj| A_P mB kwYi AvIqvRK
Zwjq `qv nQ, hviv mwZKviv_ cvwKvbi mnggx| Avjvni
Kz`iZi wbqg bv AvmyK| hw` knx``i ie gyRwn`xbi nvZ fviZ
weRqi dvqmvjv Ki ivLb, Zvnj Avcwb Zv`i ivv e KiZ
cvieb bv| hw` e KiZ Pvb, Zvnj Bmjvgvev` Ges KivPxZ
em mB fviZx jwei jvMvg Uvbyb, hviv cvwKvbK AvR GB chvq
cwQqQ h, fviZi mvgb gv_v SzKvZ eva KiQ| Gme
Mvvi`i KviYB RvwZ cvwbi cwZUv dvUvi gyLvcx nZ hvQ|
A_P cvwbi welqwU cvwKvb euP _vKvi mv_ m| cvwKvb
evwK _vKvi Rb mme jvK`iK jkKi evbvb, hviv KwejvjvZ
Acvikb Pvq| Zv`iK `LjKZ Kvwki cvwVq w`b, Zvici `Lyb
Zviv GB `ki Rb KZUzKz `i`x|

210

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

cvwKvbx K?
hw` Avcwb G K_v gvbb h, cvwKvb Kvjgvi bvg Rb
wbqQ, Zvnj Avcwb GB cvwKvbK Kbv mxgvi ga mxgve
Kib? hLb cvwKvb Kvjgvi bvg AwZ GmQ, ZLb GwU
cZK IB gymjgvbi `k, h Kvjgvi Rb evuP Ges Kvjgvi
Rb gi| PvB m cw_exi h Kvbv cv Rb MnY KiK| cZK
gymjgvb IB cvwKvwb, hvi wh`Mxi Dk Kvjgvi weRqi Rb
`ykgb`i wei jovB Kiv| PvB m Avie RbMnY KiK A_ev
AvwdKvZ| PvB m w`wjZ PvL LyjyK A_ev kxbMi| A_P mme
Mvvi wKfve cvwKvbx nZ cvi, hviv gymjgvb`iK evb`i
MvjvgxZ `qvi Lvnk ivL? hviv Kvjgvi weRqi cwieZ GB
f~L wn`y`i weRq gb wbZ `vIqvZ w`Q? hviv RvMZ RvwZK
HKe AvZnZvi cwZ avvQ?

wn`yvbx gymjgvb Kv`i mv_ wRnv` Kie?

eZgvb hLb weki wewfb f~L gymjgvb`i ga wRnv`i
nv eo PjQ, wbR`i nvivbv HwZn wdwiq Avbvi Rb
bIRvqvb`i ga Abyf~w Z Rb nQ, `ywbqv Ryo evwZji mvgb
gyRvwn`xb mxbv Uvb Ki `vuovQ, Ggb mgq GB ck LyeB iZc~Y
h, Avev`xi wfwZ gymjgvb`i GKUv eo msLv wn`yvb emevm
KiQ| wK Kx KviY Zviv AvR ch h cwigvY wRnv`i
AskMnY Kivi K_v mB cwigvY KiQ bv? GZ Kvbv m`n bB
Zviv `ywbqvi miv avKvevR RvwZi mvgb `vqgvb| h RvwZ wbRi
KzrwmZ Pnvivi Dci `ywbqvi mePq eo MYZi bKve jvwMq
iLQ| wK wn`yvwb gymjgvb`i Rb mgqi RwUjZvi cwZ `w
iL wbR`iK wRnv`i Rb cZ Kiv DwPZ| MvjvgxZ _vKZ
_vKZ hbv Avevi evb`i Mvjvgxi Abyf~wZB kl bv nq hvq|
wn`yvbx gymwjg fvB`i cwZ LyeB mnR GKUv ck KiZ gb PvQ,
211

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

cZK gymjgvbi gZv AvcwbI wK Bgvg gvn`xi Acvq AvQb?
hw` Bgvg gvn`x Gm co Zvnj Avcbviv Kx Kieb? Avcbviv
`ki m w`eb bvwK Bmjvgi m w`eb? Bgvg gvn`xi mv_
wgj fviZx mbvevwnbxi gyKvejv Kieb bvwK nKgZ I
gvmjvnvZ mvgb wbq dvqmvjv Kieb? hw` Bgvg gvn`xi mv_
wgj wRnv` Kib, Zvnj mB wRnv`i Kzg GLbI AvQ| Avi Zv
nQ diR AvBb| myZivs Avcbv`i Rb Riix njv, wn`y`i
wei wRnv` kixK nIqv| wn`yvbi gymjgvb`i Rb wbR`i
AvMvgx cRbK gymjgvb Ki ivLvi Rb wn`y`i _K ^vaxbZv
ARb KiZB ne| Ab_vq axi axi wn`y`i wel wkivq wkivq i
nq `oZ _vKe| E`~ fvlvi mv_ gymjgvb`i mv_ mK wQb
Kivi ci, Zv`i AZxZi mv_ KZUzKz mK _vKe Zv eYbv Kivi
Kvbv cqvRb bB| GLb Avcwb wbRi gyL hZB `vex KiZ
_vKzb h, wn`yvb Avcbv`i me iKgi agxq ^vaxbZv AvQ,
Avcbv`iK mgvb AwaKvi `qv nqQ, wK wn`yvbi evwni
Avcbv`i Ac`Zv `L MvUv wek Avdmvm KiQ| Avcbv`i
AatcZbi Dci Qvucv wicvUjv co Zv Ggb gb nq h
Avcbv`iK k~` evwbq `qv nqQ| Bmjvgx wek wece nq hvQ,
wRnv`i gq`vb Mig, bIRvqvbiv mRR i`i w`K `o
hvQ, gvqiv Rvqvb Qj`iK Avjvni bvg Kzievbx w`q w`Q,
evnv`~ix Ges exiZi Ggb BwZnvm jLv nQ hvi Dci DZ
mevevvq Me KiZ cvi, `ywbqv Ryo gymjgvbiv wRnv` kixK
nIqvi Rb wRnv`i ^MivR AvdMvbi w`K gyL wdivQ wK
Avcbviv Kv_vq? evb`i cZviYv, iYkwi Dci gb nQ
Ggb RLg KiQ h, GLb w`wji Rvg gmwR` Ges jvj Kjv
`LI wbR`i nvivbv HwZn gb co bv| eveix gmwR`i ci
GZjv gmwR` knx` nIqvi ciI mvgbv_ gw`i fvvi K_v fzj
MQb| h RvwZi bvix`iK Avcwb BhhZ w`qQb, mvb w`qQb
AvR mB RvwZ fiv evRvi Zvgv`i BhhZi wbjvg Ki wdiQ|
212

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Zvgv`i `~ejZv G ch cQQ h, iZ wek _K Avovj Ki
Ryjyg KiZv, Avi GLb wbRivB wekK `wLq wdiQ| Zvgv`i
APZbZvi wfwWI Ki wek wgwWqvK `LvQ| Mvjvgx GB
cwigvY KiQ h, ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg gmwR`
evbvZ evav `bwb, wK hLb BQv gmwR`mg~n SzUv dj Pj
MQ? `yB mR`vi AbygwZ wbZ GZv e h, `vij nvie Ges
`vij Bmjvgi gvmAvjv fzj MQ| AvR Avcwb wn`yvbK `vij
nvie gb Kib bv| A_P kvn Avyj Avhxh `njfx in. wn`yvbK
m mgq `vij nvie nIqvi dZvqv w`qwQjb, hLb w`wji gmb`
gymjgvb emv wQjv| Av`vjZi AvBb Kvbyb KvRx`i nvZB wQjv|
evwnK `wZ me aiYi agxq ^vaxbZv wQjv| `yB C`, Rygv Ges
Avhvbi evcvi Kvbv Avcw wQjv bv| m mgq hme KviY kvn
Avyj Avhxh in, eYbv KiwQjb mjv Aaqb Kib Ges
wn`yvbi gymjgvb`i Dci Ryjyg wbhvZbi wP `Lyb|

kvn Avyj Avhxh in. Gi dZvqv

GLvb wLvb Awdmvi`i Kzg webv evK Pvjy AvQ| Zv`i
Kzg Rvwi nIqv Ges evevqb nIqvi Dk njv, ivRZ,
cwiPvjbv, U, evRbv, Dki, gvj ivwb, eemvqx gvj, Pvi
WvKvZi wbqg bxwZi evcvi, gvgjv-gyKvvgvq mve `vlx`i
kvw BZvw` A_vr wmwfj mbv, cywjk, `Iqvbx, dR`vix jb`b,
Kvg Ges wWDwU BZvw`Z Zviv wbRivB nvwKg Ges wbRivB ^qs
m~Y| Gme wn`yvbx gymjgvb`i Kvbv KZZ bB|
AekB Rygvi bvgvh, `yB C`, Avhvb, Mvfx RevBqi gZv Bmjvgi
wKQz weavb cvjb Zviv evavu `q bv| wK h welqwU mewKQzi g~j
Ges Avhv`xi wfw A_vr KzgZ cwiPvjbvi welqwU Aeve Ges
c``jxZ| myZivs wbwavq gmwR`jv f w`Q, RbmvaviYi
bvMwiK AwaKvi b Ki w`Q, hvi cwiYvg nQ Kvbv wn`y A_ev
213

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gymjgvb Zv`i cvmcvU Ges Abygv`b Qvov GB kni Qvov Ab
Kv_vI A_ev Zvi Avkcvk hZ cvie bv| mvaviY gymvwdi Ges
eemvqx`iK Avmv hvIqvi AbygwZI `ki KjvY wKsev bvMwiK
^vaxbZvi Rb bq eis wbR`i myweavi Rb w`qQ| Zvi wecixZ
wekl wekl ew Ges bvgKiv ew hgb myRvDj gyjK Ges eMg
mvnevivI Zv`i AbygwZ Qvov GB kni cek KiZ cvi bv|
w`wj _K KjKvZv ch Zv`iB KZZ| Aek wKQz ewZgI
AvQ hgb nvq`vivev`, jvLv, ivgcyi BZvw`i nZvKZviv hnZz
AvbyMZ Keyj Ki wbqQ ZvB mLvb mivmwi wLvb wewa weavb
Rvwi nq bv| wK GZ cyiv wn`yvb `vij nvie nIqvi evcvi
Kvbv cfve dje bv|
-Djvgvq wn` Kv kvb`vi gvwR|

AvR wn`yvb Kvi Kzg Pj? gymjgvb`i bvwK wn`y`i?

gymjgvb`i Rvb, gvj, BhhZ, Ave AvR ch KvwUevi c``wjZ
KiQ| kvn Avyj Avhxh in. Gi KvhKix c`c Bmjvgi
`ykgb`iK Avbi Mvjv wbc KiQ| `yai ga wUKwUwK
Rvj w`q mB `ya cvb Kwiq w`qQ| hvidj Zvi `w kw b
nq hvq Ges kZ ivM nq hvq| cwievii gwnjv`imn ZvuK
w`wjZ cvwVq `q| gwnjv`iK ch mvIqvwiZ Avivnb KiZ
`qwb| wghv gvhnvi RvbRvbv in.K mvnvevq Kivg iv. Gi mv_
gneZi KviY wj Ki knx` Ki `qv nq|

kvn BmgvCj knx` in. Ges mvwq` Avng` knx` in.

kvn Avyj Avhxh in. Gi `vij nviei dZvqv KvMRx
c`c mxgve wQjv bv| eis Gi evevqbi Rb c~Y hyi
wgkb Zvui wbKU wQjv| hv wKQz Zvui Kjg _K ei nqQ Zvi Rb
Lye `ZZvi mv_ KvhKi c`c bqv nq| kni kni wMq
gvbylRbK wRnv`i Rb Zwi Kiv nq| h wRnv` hZ cZ nq
MQ, Zvi Uwbsqi eev Kiv nq| wnRiZi Rb gymjgvb`iK
214

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

cZ Kiv nq| wRnv`i LiPi Rb UvKv-cqmvi eev Kiv nq|
Abvb ivi mv_ mK, wbqwgZ hyi cwZ, mxgv wbaviY,
mLvb _K wcQbi K` ch mshvMi eev, ik`c cZmn
hy KiZ cqvRbxq meiKg cwZ bqv nq| Gi Rb mvwq`
Avng` knx` in. Avgxij gyRvwn`xb Ges kvn BmgvCj knx` in. I
gvI. Avyj nvB in. Zvui wekl Dc`v wnme wbhy nb|
Zvici wekevmx `LQ PvUvBqi Dci Dcweiv Zzc -Kvgvb
DwVqQb, wbR`i Bjgi gvb ivLZ Ni-evox, wewe-evPv, eo eo
`xwb gRwjm, mewKQzK Avj we`v ej Ni Qo nvRvi gvBj `~i
mvinv` c`ki cvnvo ivZ hvcb KiZ _vKb| KziAvb I
nv`xmi `im Qo AvR KziAvb I nv`xmi wewa-weavb ndvRZ
KiZ mevB `vuwoq hvq| K kvqLyj nv`xm, K kvqLyZ Zvdmxi, K
KzZze Avi K Ave`vj? wbwekl mKjB Avjvn ZvAvjvi gvbkv
c~Y KiZ a~wj gwjb nqQb| Kv`vq jyUvcyUv LqQb| Kbv
evwm iwUi Dci w`b KvwUqQb| z`v mn KiQb, frmbvKvix`i
frmbv mn KiQb| KziAvb nv`xm _K nKgZ Avgjx Avi
gvmjvnvZcQ`xi meK`vZv`i Reve w`qQb| Mvvix, AKZZv
Avi Ni-evoxi weQ` mn Ki Aekl GB gnvb ew`i Kvdjv
evjvKvUi gq`vb wbRi kl m^j RvbUzKzI ie KvqbvZi
mwi Rb Kzievb Ki `b| Bmjvgi kqvijv (agxq wb`kb)
ndvRZ Kiv-B `xbi mePq eo L`gZ| PvB Zvi Rb wbRi
Ni, wbRi gv`ivmv, GgbwK wbRi gvZf~wgI QvoZ nvK|
Zvgv`i ga mevg Avjg m-B nZ cvi h KziAvb _K
wkL Ges Zvi Dci Rg _vK| GwU mvwq` Avng` knx` in. Gi
ejvqZ Ges Avjvn ZvAvjvi mv_ wekl mKiB cgvY h,
wZwb Kvdi`i mvgb mB gv_v SzKvZ A^xKvi KiQb, hB gv_v
gvneye nvKxKxi mvgb bZ nqQ| evjvKvU kvn BmgvCj knx`
in. Gi gvRvi DcwZ nIqvi mgq evi evi w`wj _K evjvKvU
ch gvbwP gv_vq NvicvK LZ _vK| GKw`K w`wji PvKwPK,
215

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

gymwj fiv gmwR`, gv`ivmvjvZ Bjg wccvmy`i fxi Avi
Aciw`K cvnvoi P~ovq `vqgvb evjvKvU| Kv_vq w`wji
kvnRv`v Avi Kv_vq mB jvK AwfhvM hvi mv_x? Avgvi gZv
`~ej wPi jvK GB inm wKfve eySe h, nv`xmi `im `vZv
kvn BmgvCj knx` in. nv`xmi `im Qo Kbv mvwq` Avng`
knx` in. Gi wcQb QzU MQb? KLbv gvKevivq KvmgxZ
Kvmg Ges gvngy` in. Gi Keii cvk `vuwoq wPv Kieb h,
Zuviv Kvb& kwi mv_ joZ wMqwQjb? hv`i ivRZ m~h AwgZ
nZv bv| wbRKI GB ck Kieb h, g~jQwoi ebx _K ei
nIqvi mgq eve Kvmgxi w`K kl bhi w`q Ai Dxcbvi
Zzdvb wbq ei nIqv Zvje Bjg evKx AvQ, bvwK `ywbqvi
PvKwPK ZvKI fwelZi wPvwe` evwbq w`qQ?
Avwg KLbv wPv Kwi h, Avgv`i eoiv AwaK eywgvb wQjb,
hviv DZi nxivjv GKwZ Ki evjvKvUi cvi wMq knx`
Ki w`qQb, bvwK Avgiv AwaK eywgvb hviv wbR`i Rvb evuwPq
Nyiv div KiwQ? Avwg wbRK ck Kwi, kvn Avyj Avhxh gynvm
`njfx in. Gi gZv gynvwmi Kx GZUzKz Abyf~wZ wQjv bv h,
BsiR`i wei Zuvi dZvqv KZUzKz gwmeZ eq Avbe? Zuvi wK
GB evakw wQjv bv h, Zvui GB c`c wn`yvbi gv`ivmvjv
cZKUv BU BsiRiv Lyj wbe? wK ZviciI Kvb& ev_vq w`wjZ
`xbi gnv L`gZ Avvg`vZv gv`ivmvjvK Zvci bxP
ivLjb? Kbv wbR gmxeZi mvMi Suvc w`jb Avi KbB ev
gv`ivmvjvK asm Kivjb? Avgvi gZv ^vbx jvK hLb
AvKveii BwZnvm Aaqb Kwi Ges eZgvbi Aev cheb Kwi
ZLb gb nq, Zvuiv GK RMZi evwm`v wQjv Avi Avgiv fxb Mni
jvK| Ai mvgb mdii cwieZ AZxZi w`K QzU hZ Pvq|
mgq LyeB msw| Avmyb AZxZKB wdwiq wbq Avwm| AvjvPbvchvjvPbv ivLyb| `vuovb| GLbB `vuovbvi mgq| bivk neb bv|
wbRK `~ej gb Kieb bv| mvgvwjqvevmxK `Lyb| z`vZ cU|
216

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

`~wf Avv| wkivi ijvI `xbi `ykgbiv Pzl wbqQ| wK
hLb Zvuiv `vuwoqQ hyMi divDbi Mjvq iwk jvwMq MwjZ
MwjZ Ub wdwiqQ| fviZ Zv _vivB| Avjvn ZvAvjviB mKj
kw| ZvuKB fq Kiv DwPZ| GB fq Mvjvgxi fq| Ab wKQz bq|
bZzev GKRb cywjki Kx kw AvQ h, _x bU _x nvZ wbq gvngy`
MRbfx Ges AvIiRe in. Gi mvb`iK eKixi cvji gZv
Zvwoq eove? Gme KejB wRnv` _K `~i mivi dj| Ab_vq
fviZx mbvevwnbxI Avcbvi mvgb wUK _vKZ cvie bv| Kvxii
wfZii Aev `Lyb| gvkviidi Mvvixi AvM ch Kx cwigvY
fviZx mbK gyRvwn`iv civwRZ KiQ| `Z Kib| wRnv`i
gq`vb AvcbvK WvKQ| Kvdjv cZ| KzZze wgbvi AvcbvK
Avcbvi eoZi BwZnvm iY Kwiq w`Q| jvj Kjvq eq hvIqv
Zi, `xji `wiqvK i iwb KiQ| Zvi mvgb wb_i `vuwoq
_vKv Rvg gmwR`I Kx Avcbvi `xj AZxZ wdwiq Avbvi Zvgvbv
RvMZ KiQ bv? Gi meB Zv Avcbvi gxivm| Avjvn ZvAvjv
AvcbvK GRb `ywbqvZ cvVvbwb h, Avcwb Avjvni `ykgb wn`y`i
Mvjvgx Ki Rxeb AwZevwnZ Kieb| `vuovbvi mgq GLbB|
`vuovb| hw` Avcwb wbR bv `vuovb Zvnj AvcbvK DwVq `qv
ne| A mgq evKx| hy i nIqvi AvMB wbRK wRnv`i Rb
cZ Kib| hvZ evwni _K Avcbvi gyRvwn` fvBqiv Avi wfZi
_K Avcbviv MhIqvq wn` kixK nq Rvnvbvgi Avb _K
gyw cZ cvib| `yRvnvbi mi`vi gynvv` mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi Gi wn`yvb weRqi mymsev`i kixK nZ cvib|

cvwKvb Ges Djvgvq nK

GivB mB jvK, hviv euPZv `xji `vIqvB
bnvqvZB cikvbxi K_v, hLb wec`jv mvci bvq dYv
Zzj mvgb `vqgvb, GB mUgq cwiwwZZI nKcx`i `xj
217

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

bovPovi Kvbv Avevm cvIqv hvQ bv| A_P Zvuiv mB ZeKvi
jvK, hviv `~i _KB wec`i NvY Abyfe Kivi hvMZv ivLb|
eZgvb wec` Zv Zv`i gv_vi Dci ewlZ nZ i KiQ| wK
Kvb& KviY Zvuiv GK Acii Acvq em AvQb? gvS ga gb
Pvq, Avjvni GB ev`v`i `iRvq wMq wRm Kwi Ro cv_iK
hevb `vZv`i Dci GB Lvgvkx Kb AvQvw`Z? evjvKvUi
nvevmx Avi kvgjxi gq`vbK wbRi i ixb Ki, fviZ
Dcgnv`k Avhv`xi iO wQUvbIqvjviv AvR Kbv kxZi Sicov
cvZvi bvq wew nq AvQ? AZxZ Ges eZgvbi GZUv ecwiZ
Zvje Bjg`i evaMg bq| Avgv`i wbR`iK Kvmg Ges
gvngy`i gvcKvwVZ ciL Kiv DwPZ, Avgv`i Ges mjd
mvjnxb`i c_ I KgcZxZ KZUv `~iZ mw nqQ? GB cv_K
KejB kvLvMZ? bvwK eywbqv`x fveB `~i mi MwQ? Kej
KgcZxZ gZvbK bvwK Dk, wgkb meB DjU cvjU nq
MQ? Dk Ges wgkb evevqbi Rb wbR`iK Kzievbx Kivi
mybZ Rvwi AvQ bvwK wbR`i Rb Dk Ges wgkb Kzievbx Kiv
nQ? wbRK wewjq `qvi AvMn evKx AvQ bvwK euP hvIqvi
Zvgvbv `xj evmv Ki wbqQ? kl nv`xm covbvi mgq Abvqi
wei we`vnx gbfve mb` wnme eUb Kiv nZv, Zvi cwieZ
gvmjvnvZ Avi KjvY Zv RvqMv Ki bqwb? evjvKvUi ciYv
Avi kvgjxi nv `xjK D Ki bvwK jb IqvwksUbi hv`yi
cfve `xbi L`gZi bZzb ZvKvhv wkwLq w`qQ?
Avjvn ZvAvjv hb GB bvnMviK mB w`bwU bv `Lvb,
hw`b Bmjvgx wPvi m~ZxKvMvi ewZjK MYnvi nZv Kiv
ne| Zv`i gmwR` I gv`ivmjvi Qv` Zv`iB Dci awmq `qv
ne| nvq! hw` GgbwU bv nZv| Avjvn mewKQzB fvjv ivLyb| wK
Kbv Rvwb GB bvnMvii PvLi mvgb MvQ MvQ mB cRbi
Avhv`xi ZvgvbvKvix`i Szj jvk fm DV, hv`iK 1857
mvji ci w`wji Rvg gmwR` _K w`wji kvnx MU ch MvQi
218

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Dci Ggb fve mvwRq `qv nqwQjv, hgb weq mvw`Z cZK
`qvj Ges g`xi evwZ Szwjq `qv nq| ZviciI `xjK GB
ceva `B h, Gme Zv AvMi w`bi K_v| GUv Zv bZzb hyM|
AwfZv Ges mZKZvi hyM| GK PvLi hyM| hv me RvqMvq
mewKQz `LQ| myZivs BsiR`i gZv Ryjyg eZgvb Kiv me
bq| wK cibB wbRi mv_ wKQzUv cZviK nq hvIqvi fq
Axi nq hvB| Zvici GB AwfZv Ges GKPvLv hyMi (hv
GKw`K `L Ges GKw`KB `Lvq) dvjyRv PvLi Nyg Ko bq|
dvjyRv GK KZjLvbvi bvg| GK wekl cwiKwZ nZvLvbv|
hLvb we`vnx ^c GLbI euP AvQ| wbRi `xb, wbRi Cgvb
Ges wbRi `ki Dci Kvbv Kvdii `Lj`vwiZ `L hv`i
we`vnx ^cjv DQj DV| Zviv mevB GK| Zv`i bvg, Pnviv,
GjvKv Ges fvlv hw`I c_K| wK Zv`i mKji ^fve we`vnx|
Zv`i cwZwqv GKB nq| PvB eUwb KwKvjPvii AvKwZZ
AvmyK Avi AvgwiKvi kKj AvmyK| Zv`i ckv-B we`vnx|
A_P gymjgvb Zv Aviv AvQ| hv`i `wfw ck| AbK ei`v
Kib Iqvjv| bZzb hyMi eveZvq gv_v SzKvb Iqvjv| wK GB
wPvkwi ga cwiYvgcQ`x iqQ| `ywbqvi mf RvwZjv wbR
wbRB Zv`i `iRvq mfZv wkLvZ Avm| Avi Zviv giZ Ges
gviZ cZ| dvmv` Qovq| g`wcq| Zv`i BwZnvmB Ggb| hLbB
Ggb Kvbv myhvM Zv`i Avm, ZLbB Zv`i LvbKv Iqvjviv,
gv`ivmv Iqvjviv, Bgvg, gyqvwh&hb, eemvqx, gR`yi mevB GK nq
hvq| KD LvbKv _K DV Gm mvwq` Avng` knx` in. Ges nvRx
Gg`v`yjvn gynvRi gx in. nq hvq| GKmgqi gynvwm gv`ivmv
Qo wbRi cxii wcQb QzU Pj|
cvwKvb nKcx`i wei BivKx`i cZx-B eenvi Kiv
ne| nKcx Djvgvq Kivg evwZj kwi UvMU iqQ| myZivs
eQ eQ UvMU evW wbkvbv evbvbvi AvMB DVZ ne|
AvgwiKv cvwKvb Zvi cwiKwZ hy Pvwcq `qvi AvMB
219

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

nKcx`iK GB AvNvZi wei `vuovZ ne| Avg RbZvK mv_
wbq AvMZ Aev gyKvejv Kivi Rb cwZ AvekK| wPv Ab
wKQz bq, ay GZUzKz h GB Pz Avcbvi Mwj, gnjv Avi emwZK
dvjyRv evbvZ `Lvi kw Kv_v _K Avbe? GRbB bdm evievi
bxieZv cvjbi dhxjZ kvbvq| hLvb jvK Avivg Nywgq AvQ,
mLvb kviMvj Kiv Ges Nyg`i RvMvbvK AvbKvjPvi,
AmvgvwRK gb Kiv nq| gvbyl GUvK fvjv gb Ki bv| wK `xj
Zv `xj-B| fq nq, Avevi bv Avcbv`i mv_I Zgb nq hvq,
hgbwU BivKi Djvgvq Kivgi mv_ nqQ| PvLi mvgbi
c~Yivq mB Qwe fm DV| `Rjv dzivZi `k| Avhvbi AvIqvR
MgMg Kiv wgbvi gyqvwh&hb`i Dci awmq `qv nqQ| mR`vq
myenvbv iweqvj Avjv ejv Aevq gymwj`i Dci gmwR`i Qv`
awmq `qv nqQ| Aviei jvkxj gqiv gZz Kvgbv Ki euP
AvQ, bvwK nvq gyZvwQg! ej, bvwK Kvbv gynvv` web Kvwmgi
Avkvq euP AvQ? MvUv gnjvK NivI Ki mKj gwnjv`i DwVq
wbq hvq| mv`v `vwo Iqvjv`i `vwo ai ivvq nPovbv nq|
hyeK`iK jvBb `vuo Kwiq wbkvbv wVK Kivi cwm Kiv nq|
Bewjwm KvjPvii c~Rvix, AvgwiKvb mbvevwnbx, evK IqvUvi Ges
mme jvK hv`i bmebvgv Beb AvjKgvi mv_ wgmQ, Zv`i
UvMU GKUv kwY| mUvI LyeB gywqvbv Av`vR| cKvk, w`bi
AvjvZ| GgbwK evRviI hw` mB kwYi KvDK `LZ cvq,
Kvbv ivdRx (wkqv) BQv Kijv Avi AvgwiKvb MvY DVvjv Ges
mevi mvgbB wj Ki w`jv| ay Ryjyg Avi Ryjyg|
eziv nqZv gb Kie evi evi ay dvjyRvi AvjvPbv Kbv
KiwQ? Kvwki, fviZ, AvdMvwbvbi K_v Kbv fzj MwQ? meB
gb AvQ| Kvwki w`wj KvbUvB fzjZ cvwi bv| wbRK wbR
fzjZ cvwi, wK kxbMi, w`wj fzjZ cvwi bv| GUv Avgvi Dci
FY| _vKjv AvdMvwbvb| GwU Qvov Zv mewKQzB Am~Y| wK h
meK cvwKvbi nKcx`i Rb dvjyRvq gIRy` iqQ Zv Ab
220

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Kv_vI bB| dvjyRvi MYnZv wbRi ga Adzi wkv Ges meK
avib Ki AvQ| ZvQvov cvwKvbi Rb BivKi Abyic cwZ
Aej^b Kiv ne| nZvKvix Kviv wQjv, nZvi c_c`kb Kviv
KiQ, Avi Kviv nZv KiQ? WzKi DVv, Avn! Avn! KvZivbv
Avi wPrKvi Kv`i m^j wQjv? Anvwm Avi kvMvb Kv`i K
wQjv? msc G K_v ejv hZ cvi dvjyRv cvwKvbx`i Rb
Ggb GK wfwWI wdj, hv AvMB evbvbv nq MQ| wbRi fwelZ
`Lvi Rb dvjyRvi NUbv gbhvMi mv_ cob| h dvjyRv coQ,
ZviRb fwelZ cvwKvb NUgvb mewKQz dvjyRvi wfwWI `Lvi
gZB gb ne| AvgYKvix ZvivB| nvgjvi UvMUI ZvivB|
nZvKvixivI dvjyRvi gZB| wbnZivI dvjyRvi gZ| mme evb`i
gif~wgi `xj bvovbv wPrKvi, GB `~ej `xj ei`vkZ Kivi DchvMx
bq| mme evb`i wPrKvi Zv eZgvbi gynvv` web Kvwmg Avey
gymAve hviKvfx jvevBK ejwQjv| wK KivPx _K wMjwMU Ges
Kvkxii Mvjv ch evK IqvUvi, AvgwiKvb gwib mb Ges
Zv`i fvov Kiv mbi gyKvejvq Avey gymAve hviKvfx nIqvi
gZv wK KD AvQ? Ggb KD wK AvQ, h Zvgvg gvmjvnvZ,
gbMov nKgZ Avgjx Ges fqi Qvqv _K wbRK Qvwoq Kvbv
GK mgq Bmjvgi mKj `ykgbi gyKvejvq GKv `vuwoq hve?
ZeB cvwKvbi gymjgvb`i evuPvbv me| nKcx`i Rb Riix
njv, h cvq `ykgb Avgv`iK asm Kivi cwiKbv KiQ wVK
mB cvq Zv`i gyKvejv Kiv| fviZ Ges AvgwiKvi mv_
mgSvZv Ki, wh`Mx wfv Pq A_ev KqKwU wbkvm avi Ki
wbq euP hvIqvi bvg wh`Mx bq| Ggb Rxebi Pq gZz nvRvi
Y fvjv| AvgwiKv Ges fviZ wgj Avcbvi Dci AvgY Kivi
AvMB `vuwoq hvb| MvUv cvwKvbi gymjgvb`i ga wRnv`i
nv Rvwjq w`b| Bgvg gvn`xi `vIqvZ`vZv mbvevwnbxK
kwkvjx Kib| Bgvg gvn`xi k`i wei HKe nvb|
gvbylRbK G K_v eySvb, AvgwiKvb hyi Bb nIqvi viv wKQzB
221

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

cvIqv hve bv| Avjvn hw` GB Bewjwk kwi fvM civRq wjL
_vKb, Zvnj MvUv cw_ex wgjI Zv`iK Zvjevb`i nvZ _K
evuPvZ cvie bv| hw` MvUv cw_exi gymjgvbI AvgwiKvi mv_
wgk hvq, Zvnj Avjvn ZvAvjv Zv`i mevBK asm Ki bZzb
GK RvwZ wbq Avmeb| hviv Zv`i `xbi `ykgb`i mv_ wRnv`
Kie| Avjvn ZvAvjv Kviv gyLvcx bb| myZivs AvLivZK fq
Kiv DwPZ| Bmjvgi `ykgb kwi m `qvi cwieZ Cgvb`vi`i
mv_ bZzb HK Ki AvgwiKv Ges fviZi wei hyi cwZ
bqv DwPZ| weRqx ZvivB ne hviv Avjvni Kvjgv eyj` Kivi Rb
jovB Kie| hviv Avjvn Ges Zvui ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvgi `xb Qo w`e, Avjvn ZvAvjvI Zv`iK Qo w`eb|
Zv`iK mvnvh Kiv ne bv| Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgv`iK
nKcx`i mv_ kvwgj Kib| evwZji m `qv _K Avgv`i
ndvRZ Kib| Avgxb|

wRnv`i mgq KLb ne?

Bgvg gvn`xi mv_ wgj wRnv` Kieb?
wRnv` dih AvBb nIqvi Rb Pvi Bgvg h kZvejx eYbv
KiQb, mB kZ Abyhvqx GLb MvUv cw_exi gymjgvb`i Dci
wRnv` dih AvBb| GB dih Av`vq Kvbv AjmZv, Kvw Ges
evnvbvi myhvM bB| Ze ivm~j mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi
`ykgb, gxhv Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbx hme kZ eYbv KiQb,
mjv GLbI c~Y nqwb| Kvw`qvbx kixqZ Abyhvqx GLbI wRnv`
dih bq| fwelZI dih nIqvi Kvbv Avkv bB| Bmjvgi
`ykgbiv gymjgvb`i Dci AvgY KiQ Avi GKi ci GK gymwjg
`k wbR`i AvgYi UvMU evbvQ| wK wbR`i cwZivi
evcvi gymjgvb mxgvnxb MvdjZi wkKvi| hLb gvbylRbK
wRnv`i Avnvb Kiv nq, Avmyb wRnv` kvwgj nq mB dih Av`vq
222

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Kib, hv Avjvn ZvAvjv Avcbvi Dci gymjgvb wnme Kzg
KiQb, ZLb Zviv wRnv` _K evuPvi Rb bvbviKg nxjv-evnvbv
Zwi KiZ _vK| A_P Zvi ga Ggb Kvbv ck bB, hv KziAvb
eYbv Kiv nqwb Ges Zvi Reve `qv nqwb|
eZ: gvbylRbK `ywbqvi gneZ Ges Zvi mv_ m j^v
j^v ^c Ggb fve asm Ki w`qQ h, `ywbqv QzU hvIqvi wPv -B
wec`RbK gb nq| gZzi wPv Zv Keivb wMqI `xji Kvbv
GK KvYvqI mw KiZ cvi bv| eveZv A^xKvi Ges gykwKj
Aev `LI PvL e Ki ivLvi Afvm, GLb Zvi ghvRi Ask
nZ emQ| myZivs AvRI wbRK mKj w`K _K NivIqi ga
`Lvi ci, gvbylRb eveZv ^xKvi Kivi cwieZ weivaxZv KiQ|
Zv`i wbKU eZgvb Aev A^vfvweK Kvbv wKQz gb nQ bv|
Zviv gb KiQ GLbI m mgq AbK `~i| myZivs Ab_K
gymjgvb`iK cikvb Kivi Kvbv cqvRb bB| hLb Bgvg
gvn`x Avme, ZLb mKj gymjgvb Zvui mv_ wgj wRnv`i kixK
nq hve| gvbyli ga GB aviYv evcK h, Bgvg gvn`x Avmj
Zvui mv_ wgj wRnv` Ki wbe| GB K_v ejvi mgq Bgvg gvn`xi
Aev mvgb ivL bv h, hLb `ywbqvi mKj Kvdi mme
gymjgvb`iK wgwUq `qvi Rb msK Kie, hviv MvUv cw_exi
mv_ we`vn Ki Kej Avjvn Avjvn bhvg evKx ivLvi Rb Rxeb
evwR jvMve, Bewjwm ag wbD Iqv AWvi Gi mv_ we`vn Ki
Bmjvgx bhvg evevqb KiZ Avbi mvMi cvwo w`Z _vKe,
Zvgvg Kvdi Ges Zv`i mv_ HKe gybvwdKiv Zv`i k ne,
Zv`iK asm KiZ Zv`i nvwm-Lywk fiv Mvgjv gvSivZ DjUcvjU Ki w`e, dzji gZv ^Q nvwmi evPvjvi Qjejv
wQwbq wbe, Zv`i jvkxj bvix`i RxweZ Rvwjq `qv ne,
Zv`i e evevi mvgb hyeZx Kbv`iK Zvci gyL iL do
djv ne, Pviw`K iviw hy ne, cvnvoi eyK wPovi evw^s
ne, hgxb amvbvi MvjvelY ne, `njv _K ii dvqviv
223

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

QzUe, gv_vi Lyjxjv evZvm a~Yv Zzjvi gZv DoZ _vKe,
gvbyli `ni Mvjv w`K wew`K wQbwfb co _vKe, MRbi
ZxeZvq hgxbi `xj dU hvIqvi Dcg ne, e`yKi bvj _K
ei nIqv wj Kvbi cvk w`q kvB kvB Ki Do hve, AvnZ Ges
hLgx`i Avn! Avn! KvZivbv evZvm e Ki `qvi Dcg ne,
bxj b`i Zxi _K KvkMi f~wg ch hy Avi hy PjZ _vKe|
GB cwiwwZZ K Kvi mv_ _vKe? GUv eoB iZc~Y Ges KwVb
ck| Gmei mv_ mv_ miKvix Djvgv gvkvqL KZK Bgvg
gvn`xK `qv bv Rvbv kZ Dcvwa Avi g~jevb cU, ewnwek mdi,
AvRxeb miKvix fvZv Ges my^v`y miKvix wWbvii wewbgq jLv
dZvqv, Bgvg gvn`xi m`vZv`i wei `vvjx cvcvMvv, Gme
welqi cwZ j Kib, Zvici Avcbvi mB wmvi cwZ AiPz
w`q j Kib hLb Bgvg gvn`x Avme ZLb Zvi mv_ wgj
wRnv` Ki wbev, GLbv wRnv`i mgq AbK evwK|
Bgvg gvn`xi mv_ wRnv` Kieb bvwK Kieb bv Zvi mnR
Reve KziAvb w`qQ| Avjvn ZvAvjvi evYx, hw` Zviv ei nIqvi
BQv KiZv Zvnj AekB GiRb cwZ MnY KiZv|
Avgv`i hLb GB Aev h, wRnv`i cwZ MnY KiZI ivwR
bB, ZLb wRnv`i cwZ-B hLvb bB, mLvb Bgvg gvn`xi mv_
wRnv`i wKfve kixK neb? ZvQvov K_v njv, GLbv wRnv` dih
AvBb| myZivs GLb Kvb& wRwbm wRnv` kvwgj nIqv _K evav
w`Q? GUv wRnv`i mgq, `ykgb gv_vi Dci `vuwoq AvQ| myZivs
GLbB wRnv` kixK nq hvb, Zvnj GB wRnv`B Zvui bZZ Av`vq
Kiv hve| wZwb hw` bv-I Avmb, ZvnjI Avgv`iK mB dih
Av`vq KiZ ne h evcvi Avgv`i wRm Kiv ne| G K_v gb
ivLZ ne, wRnv` bvgvh ivhvi gZB GKwU Bev`vZ| Kvbv
Bev`vZ ZLbB KiZ cvi, hLb Ai Zvi AvMn _vK| Avjvn
ZvAvjvi wbKU Ku` Ku` Zv PvIqv nq| Zvi Rb Pv Kiv nq
Ges Zvi K`i Kiv nq| myZivs wRnv` PvIqv Qvov, Pv Qvov, cwZ
224

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

Qvov wKfve wgje? A_P dvhvqji GwU mePq iZc~Y
Bev`vZ| ZvQvov wRnv`i cwZK Avjvn ZvAvjv gymjgvb`i
Dci IqvwRe KiQb| ZvB c_g AZ GZUzKz wkLZ ne h,
wRnv` wKfve KiZ nq| IB ewK Avcwb wKfve mZ wnme
gvbeb, h GB K_v ej, Avwg bvgvh coZ PvB, Avgvi bvgvh
covi wbqZ AvQ, wK m Ahy-I Ki bv bvgvhi cwZI bq bv?
Bgvg gvn`xi mv_B hw` wRnv` Kieb, Zvnj Zvi cwZ Ges
ZviweqvZ Zv GLbB KiZ ne| KviY, Bgvg gvn`x Kvbv w`b
ZvwiL wVK Ki Avmeb bv, h Avcwb mB ZvwiLi AvM ZviweqvZ
Ki wbeb|

AKbxq hyi cwZ wbb

Gme K_v QvovI g~j Ges mvRv K_v njv, Avgv`i `xjK ck
Kiv DwPZ, Ai Avjvni mv_ wgwjZ nIqvi AvKvLv AvQ wK
bvB? `ywbqvi GZv `xN Avkv, mivg ficyi Ni, eKvj ch
cwiKbv, gZzi ci x -mvbi Rb cwiKbv, `ywbqvi ^v `,
`iLvb fiv wWbvi-jv, AwZ g~jevb cvlvK-cwiQ`, wh`Mx
Ryo DcvRb, jqkxj qkxj Nii Avivg-Avqk, UvBjm Kgb
jvMvZ ne, Kvjvi Kgb nIqv DwPZ, Nii wfZii WKvikb
KvK w`q KivZ ne, Gme wKQz `L Zv gb nQ Avjvni mv_
wgwjZ nIqvi Kvbv BQv-B Avgv`i bB| GB `ywbqv _K Pj
hvIqvi LqvjI Ai cevwnZ nq bv| Gme Zv Kvdiiv Kie|
KviY Zv`i DkB `ywbqv| wK DZ ZvInx` hw` GB Nii
mvR mvKB wh`Mxi Avmj gvKmv` Ki bq, hvK Qo Pj
hZ ne, hv weivb nq hve, hLvb _K wbRi Rvbvhv ei ne,
hB DZi cZK m`mi wbRi cU KU njI A wKb ivLv
DwPZ, mB DZi MvUv m` AwZwi KvR LiPi Giv`v Kiv
Kvb& vbi cwiPq? uwkqvi Zv mB ew, h gwmeZ covi
225

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

AvMB Zv _K evuPvi eev Ki ivL| vwb mB ew, h hyi
AvM hyi cwZ bq| cvwKvbi gymjgvb`i Rb wbKU fwelZ
GK wec`RbK hyi gyKvejv KiZ ne| ckvmKiv wg_v kvbv
w`K A_ev AvbweK kwi fq `LvK, fviZ Ges AvgwiKvi mv_
jovB Kiv, cvwKvb wUwKq ivLvi Rb AvekK| Avi AvbweK
kwi fq? Zvnj axi axi KvZivZ KvZivZ givi Pq GKevi
`ykgbi mv_ gyKvejv Ki kvnv`vZi wcqvjv cvb Kiv LyeB mnR|
fviZ Avgv`i cvwb e Ki axi axi gvivi cwiKbv KiQ|
cvwb Qvov wKfve wh`Mx AwZevwnZ Kiev? Zv mB jvK KLbv
Abygvb KiZ cvie bv, h memgq nvZi bvMvj cvwb cvq| evwK
_vKjv kvmKMvxi K_v| Zv`i K_v ev` w`b Ges wbRi evi
DciB fimv Kib| KviY GB f~Li cwZiv mvaviY
gymjgvb`iB KiZ ne| mgq LyeB Kg| weklZ wMjwMU, KivPx
Ges cvvei Rb| wbR`i kni Ges gnjvq AevbiZ
gyRvwn`xbi K`i Kib| mB mgq LyeB wbKU hLb gvbyl GB Avkv
Kie nvq! hw` Avgv`i Ni Kvbv gyRvwn` _vKZv| gnjvevmx
Avdmvm KiZ _vKe, nvq! hw` gnjvq GKRb gyRvwn`I _vKZv,
h Avgv`i Ni cek Kiv nvqbv`i Pvqvj nvZ ivLvi wnZ
`LvZv| Zuv`i K`i BivKx`i AiK wRm Kib| GB `k
`Rjv dzivZi Zxi `LQ| Avcwb mB `k wbRi PvLi mvgb
Avbyb| gymjgvb`i gnjv NivI Ki mewKQz jyU wbq hvq| MvUv
wh`Mxi KvgvB, BZ, Rvb-gvj mewKQz asm Ki Pj hvq|
wcQb ay Rj c, Pwe cvov M, mme xi Pz hv hLgx Aevq
wh`Mxi kl wbkvmjv MYbv KiQ, hvK Gme `k `Lvi Rb
RxweZ dj MQ, evPvi jvki mv_ Rovbv ggZvgqxi jvk, e
evevi Dci co _vKv hyeK Qji jvk, gq Avi evb`i wPrKvi
`Rjv dzivZi kvK| nvRviv Avev`xi ga Ggb GKRbI bB h
AvgwiKv Ges Zv`i Pi`i gyKvejvq A PvjvZ Rvb| Zvici
Avcbvi mB mvmxivB Bqvgvb, mD`x Avie, kvg Ges AvdMvwbvb
226

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

_K evb`i wPrKvi jvevBK ejQ| BivKi knievmxiv
wbR`i Bh&hZ I Rvbi wbivcvi RbB wbR`i Ni Ges gnjvq
gyRvwn`xbK RvqMv w`Z _vK| Zv`i Rb Lvevi-`vevii eev
KiZ _vK| mB Rvbevhiv AvZZvM Ges Kzievbxi Ggb bhxi
vcb Ki h, AvR BivKi gymjgvb Zv`i c_ PvL gj _vK
Ges Zv`i Rb Rvb Kzievb KiQ| myZivs GB mgq Avmvi AvMB
cvwKvbi gymjgvb`i DwPZ mme `ieki (gyRvwn`) K`i Kiv|
Zv`i evcvi Avcbvi vb k~Yi KvUvq| hw`I Avcbvi aviYv,
Avcwb Zv`i evcvi AbK wKQz Rvbb| Avcbvi vbi gvag
njv `ywbqvi wg_vevw` `vvjiv| hviv Avcbvi gw `vvwj fi
w`qQ| Avcwb Zv`iK h bvgB `b, mvmx, cvMjvgx,
cwiYvgcQ`x, gvjv, Zvjevb| hv BQv w`Z cvib, Bmjvg Ges
cvwKvbi `ykgb`i Kvjv ZvwjKvq RvqMv, Rvb KzievbKvix`i
Dci cv_ivNvZ| Avcwb BbmvdMvi nvb Avi `qvjy nvb, mgqB me
LiKzUv c_K Ki w`e| Kvi Ai GLvbKvi gymjgvb`i `i`
AvQ, Avi Kviv cvwKvbi bvgi Dci Avg RbZvK jyU LvQ?

K `v K `ykgb?
Bgvg gvn`xi mv_ Kvb& gymjgvb _vKe Ges Zvi `ykgb`i
mv_ Kviv _vKe? Gi Reve LyeB mnR| wK bv eySZ PvBj LyeB
gykwKj| Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi AbyMZ`i KvQ GUvB Pvb h Zviv
Kej ZuviB GKwb nq _vKe| hw` Kviv kZKiv wbivbeB fvM
Zvi Ges kZKiv GK fvM Ab Kviv _vK, ZvnjI ZvK Keyj
Kiv ne bv| myZivs Avjvn ZvAvjv Cgvb`vi`iK GB Kzg
KiQb h, Zviv hbv cw_exZ mKj gZev` LZg Ki Kej
AvjvniB bhvg cwZv Ki| hvZ m kZKiv GKk fvMB Avjvni
Bev`vZKvix nq hvq| wZwb NvlYv Kib, Avi Zvgiv Kvdi`i

227

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

mv_ wKZvj KiZ _vKv, hZb bv dZbv LZg nq hvq Ges
cyivcywi Avjvni `xb cwZwZ nq hvq|
Bgvg gvn`x GmI GB dih evevqb Kieb| wKZvj dx
mvwewjjvni gvagB MvUv cw_exK Kzdi I wkiKgy Ki
LjvdZ Bmjvwgqv cwZv Kieb| Bgvg gvn`xi mv_ mme
nKcxiv _vKeb, hviv Avjvn ZvAvjvi mKj wewa weavbi mvgb
gv_v SzKveb| Bmjvgi mKj Kzgi mv_ Zv`i gneZ ne|
ivZ Rvqbvgvh `vuwoq Ak Siveb Avi w`bi ejv wRnv`i
gq`vb exiZ c`kb Kieb| Zuv`i Ai Avjvni ez`i gneZ
_vKe Ges Avjvn `ykgb`i NYvq Ai ficyi _vKe|
gymjvgvb`i nZvKvix`i Dci Zv`i iPz _vKe| mevevq
Kej Ges KejB Avjvni Bev`vZKvix neb| KLbv Bewjkx
bxwZgvjvi Dci m neb bv| Avjvn ZvAvjv hme wRwbmK
nvjvj KiQb mjvK nvjvj gb Kieb Ges hjvK nvivg
KiQb mjv nvivg gb Kieb| hw` KD kwi gvag Avjvni
wewa weavb cwieZb KiZ Pvq, Zvnj m Zv`i mv_ wKZvj
Kie| Rvb Kzievb Ki nKK nK wnme Ges evwZjK evwZj
wnme cgvY Kie| A_P Zuv`i gyKvejvq MvUv evwZj kw
_vKe| Kvdi`i mv_ mme bvgavix gymjgvbI _vKe, hviv
Bmjvgx bxwZgvjvi Dci cv, cw_exZ Bmjvgx LjvdZ cwZvi
cwZeK, Avjvni wewa-weavbi cwZ NYv cvlY Ki Ges c`vK
DbwZi c_ Aivq gb Ki, hv`i wbKU wRnv` njv mvmx Ges
f`Zvi Ljvd, wKZvj wd mvwewjjvnK gvb bv, Ai hv`i `ywbqvi
gneZ Ges gZzi fq `Lj Ki AvQ, LvnkvZ hv`i Dci weRqx
nq AvQ, wRnv`i cwieZ Ni em _vKv hv`i KvQ AwaK wcq,
dZbvq gvj, `ywbqv, bvix Ges mvb-mZx eb Ki iLQ|
gb ivLZ ne Bgvg gvn`xi wei c_g hy NvlYvKvix GKRb
bvgi gymjgvb mywdqvbx ne| Zvi mbvevwnbx hw`I wbR`iK
gymjgvb gb Kie, wK eve Zviv gyiZv` ne| g~jK_v njv, h
228

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

hvK cQ` Ki m Zvi c joe| Avjvn ZvAvjvi NvlYv, hviv
Cgvb`vi, Zviv wKZvj Ki Avjvni ivvq| Avi hviv Kvdi Zviv
wKZvj Ki ZvZi ivvq| GRbB Zvgiv kqZvbi ez`i
wei wKZvj Ki| wbq kqZvbi Pv `~ej|
myZivs n Cgvb`viiv! cwZ MnY Kib| AvivgwcqZv Qo
cwikgx nvb| Avmyb! cwic~Y fve Avjvni `xb cek Kib| hvi
ga wRnv` Ges wKZvjI iqQ| Avjvn Iqvjv`i c_i gymwdi
nq hvb| Zv`i mv_ `vuwoq hvb| ckZv-msKxYZv, Avb`-e`bv
mKj Aevq| hw` Avgv`i mvgb Bgvg gvn`xi cKvk nq hvq,
Zvnj Avjvni g`` Zvui mv_ kvwgj nq hvev| Avi hw` Zvui
AvMB kvnv`vZ bmxe nq hvq Zvnj BbkvAvjvn wKqvgZi w`b
Zvui mv_ DVvbv ne| Avjvni KvQ KvbvKvwU Ki, wbRi `~ejZv
^xKvi Ki Pq wbb, n Avjvn! `vvji wg_vPvi _K ndvRZ
_K gy iL nKcx`i mv_ kvwgj Ki w`b| Zv`i mvnvhKvix
evwbq w`b| Avgv`i Ai Zvu`i gneZ cq`v Ki w`b| Avgxb|

229

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

`jxj-cgvYi wfw
1. Zvdmxi KziZzex|
2. Zvdmxi wZeix|
3. Zvdmxi ij gvAvbx|
4. mnxn eyLvix|
5. mnxn gymwjg|
6. Avj Avnv` Iqvj gvQvbx|
7. mybvb Avey `vD`|
8. mybvb Beb gvRvn|
9. Avm mybvbyj Kzeiv|
10. mybvbyZ wZiwghx|
11. Avj gyRZvev wgbvm mybvb|
12. AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexi|
13. Avj RvgA wj gyAvvi web ivk`|
14. Avh hy` Iqv Bqvjxwni iKvwqK| (Avyjvn web gyeviK in.)
15. Avm mybvbyj Iqvwi`vZz wdj wdZvb Iqv MIqvwqwjnv Iqvm
mvAvZz Iqv AvkivZznv| (Avey Avgi Dmgvb web mvC`)
16. gymZv`ivK wjj nvwKg wbmvcyix|
17. Avj gyRvgyj AvImvZ (Aveyj Kvmg myjvBgvb)
18. Avj gyRvgyj Kvexi (Aveyj Kvmg myjvBgvb)
19. mybvbyj evqnvKx Avj Kzeiv|
20. Avj wdZvb wjbyAvBg web nvv`|
21. Aveyj Cgvb wjj evqnvKx|
22. mnxn Beb wnevb weZviZxwe Beb eyjevb|
23. mnxn Beb LyhvBgv|
24. dvZj evix| (Avng` web Avjx Avm kvdqx)
25. dvZj evix| (Beb iRe nv^jx)
26. Avj Kgyj Rv`xivn wejAvhvAvn| (Beb iRe nv^ jx)
230

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

27. RvwgDj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg| (Beb iRe nv^jx)
28. hy` `ywbqv wj Beb Avwe` `ywbqv|
29. wKZveyh hynw`j Kvexi| (Avey eKi Avng` web mvBb)
30. wKZveym mybvb| (Avey Dmgvb mvC` web gvbQzi Avj Lyivmvbx)
31. gvRgvDh hvIqB` Iqv gvgevDj dvIqvB`| (Avjx web Avey
eKi Avj nvqQvgx)
32. gymbv` Avwe Bqvjv|
33. gymbv` Bgvg Avng` web nv^j|
34. gymbv` BmnvK web ivBqvn|
35. Avj evnih hyLvi| (Avey eKi Avng` web Avgi Avj evhhvi)
36. gymbv`ym kvwgqxb| (myjvBgvb web Avng`)
37. Avj wKZveyj gvQvbvd wdj Avnvw`wm Iqvj AvQvi| (Avey eKi
Avyjvn web gynv`)
38. gvIqvwi`yh hgAvb Bjv hvIqvBw` Beb wnevb| (Avjx web Avey
eKi Avj nvqQvgx)
39. AvDbyj gvAey` ki Avwe `vD`|
40. kib bvIqvfx Avjv mnxn gymwjg|
41. kim m~q~Zx Avjvj gymwjg|
42. nvwkqvZzm wmw` Avjv mnxwnj eyLvix| ( gynvv` web Avyj nv`x
I Aveyj nvmvb byixb)
43. nvwkqvZzm wmw` Avjv bvmvC| ( gynvv` web Avyj nv`x I
Aveyj nvmvb byixb)
44. ki mnxwnj eyLvix wj Beb evvj|
45. wgiKvZzj gvdvwZn| (gyjv Avjx Kvix)
46. Avj gvmby wd gvidvwZj nv`xwmj gvDRy| (gyjv Avjx Kvix)
47. gvmbyAvwZm mMvbx|
48. gyRvgyj eyj`vb| (BqvKzZ web Avyjvn)
49. ZvixL evM`v`| (LZxe evM`v`x)
50. ZvixLyZ wZeix| (gynvv` web Rvixi AvZ wZeix)
231

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

51. Avj gybZvwhg wd ZvixwLj gyjyK| (Avyi ingvb web Avjx)
52. Avj Kvgj wdZ ZvixL| (Bhhyxb DjBqv web AvQxi 555630 wn.)
53. Kvbhyj Dvj wd mybvwbj AvKIqvj Iqvj AvdAvj| (Avjx web
mvgyxb 888-975wn.)
54. Avj wRnv` IqvZ ZvR`x`| (gynvv` nvwg`yb bvwQi)
55. gvRgyDj dvZvIqv| (ZvwKDxb Beb ZvBwgqv in. 661-728
wn.)
56. Avj jyAjyD Iqvj gviRvb dx gvvdvKv AvjvBwnm kvqLvb|
(gynvv` dzqv` web Avyj evKx IdvZ 1388 wn.)
57. Djvgvq wn` Kv kvb`vi gvwR| (gynvv` wgqv `Ie`x in.)
58. ZvixL `vIqvZ Iqv AvhxgvZ| (Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Avb b`fx
in. 1333- 1420 wn.)
59. Avj we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv| (Beb KvQxi in. 700-774 wn.)
60. Avb wbnvqv wdj wdZvb Iqvj gvjvwng| (Beb KvQxi in.
700-774 wn.)
61. Avj gydvm&mvj dx Avnvw`wmj wdZvb| (Avjx web bvqd)
62. AvZnvdzj RvgvAvn wegv RvAv wdj wdZvwb Iqvj gvjvwnwg Iqv
AvkivwZm mvAvn| (gy` web Avyjvn IdvZ 1413 wn.)
63. Avnvw`m wdj wdZvb Iqvj nvIqvw`m| (gynvv` web Avyj
Iqvn&nve 1115-1206 wn.)
64. Avj wdZvb wjnv^j web BmnvK|
65. gvDmyAvZzj Bqv` Iqvj Bqvw`qvn| (Avyj Iqvn&nve Avj
gymvBix)
66. Bqv`y` `ybvgvn (gy nvv` Avjx KzZze)
67. wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv| (Bgvg hvnvex in. 673-748 wn.)
68. AvnKvgyj KziAvb wjj RvQvQ| (Avey eKi Avj RvQvQ in.
305-370)
232

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

69. wmdvZzb wbdvK Iqv hyj gybvwdK| (Avey eKi Avj dwiqvex
in. 207-301 wn.)
70. BbmvBKzwcwWqv Ad eUwbKv|
71. BbmvBKzwcwWqv Ad AvbKviUv|
72. gvRvjvZzi ivQ`-9|
73. The History of the House of Rothschild By Andy
and Daryl.
74.The Rockefeller Syndrome By Ferdinend Lunberg.
75.Secret Societies and their power in the 20th century
By Jan Van Helsing.

233

Bgvg gvn`xi `v-`ykgb

234