AP World History Chapter 19: Southwest Asia & Indian Ocean - 1!-1"!

Short Answer Questions:

1# How did di$erences in %eo%raphical location and en&iron'ent a$ect the econo'ic and cultural
de&elop'ent o( the Otto'an )'pire* the Sa(a&id )'pire* and the Swahili Coast+
,# What role did reli%ion play in the de&elop'ent o( political ri&alries* alliances* and the (or'ation o( states in
Southwest Asia and the Indian Ocean+
-# How did )uropean coloni.ation o( the /ew World and the de&elop'ent o( the Atlantic Syste' a$ect the
econo'ies and politics o( Southwest Asia and the Indian Ocean+
0# How did 1usli' rulers deal with reli%ious and ethnic di&ersity a'on% their su23ect peoples+
# Co'pare the e$ects o( )uropean e4pansion on the land-2ased Otto'an* Sa(a&id* and 1u%hal )'pires and
on the cities o( the Swahili Coast#
5# What (actors led to the decline o( the Otto'an* Sa(a&id* and 1u%hal )'pires+
Section1 : The Ottoman Empire
1. The longest-lasting post-Mongol Muslim Empire was?
2. In 145! the "ttoman armies atta#$e% &onstantinople an% 'rought the en% to whi#h empire?
. The sultan who presi%e% o(er a )gol%en age* an% the greatest "ttoman assault on &hristian Europe was
4. As "ttoman armies presse% into Eastern Europe an% the Me%iterranean! the+ ,ought man+ wars with who?
5. A new ,ourteenth-#entur+ "ttoman militar+ resour#e was &hristian prisoners o, war! #alle%
-. E.plain the Devshirme s+stem
/. A,ter Spain e.pelle% 0ews an% Muslims in 1412! where the+ %i% the+ go?
2. E.plain the )'alan#e* that helpe% the "ttoman Empire 'e#ome the most power,ul state in the European or the
Islami# worl%s?
1. 3ow %i% the sultan go(ern his ),lo#$* or ora+a
14. 5hat 'e#ame the ma6orit+ religion in the 7al$ans un%er the "ttoman Empire?
11. The #hie, sour#e o, "ttoman in,lation in the si.teenth #entur+ was
12. E.plain )ta. ,arming*
1. 5hat were the e,,e#t o, the %e#line o, "ttoman a%ministrati(e #ontrol an% rural %isor%er?
14. 5h+ %i% the "ttoman e#onom+ 'e#ome in(ol(e% in the European #ommer#ial networ$?
15. 5hat new pro%u#t tra%e% ,rom the Ara'ian port o, Mo#ha 'e#ame the rage in the ,i,teenth #entur+?
1-. 5h+ %i% "ttoman historians #all the perio% 'etween 1/12 an% 1/4 the Tulip 8erio%?
1/. 3ow %i% the 8atrona 3alil re'ellion show )%e#a+ at the #enter* +et spell )'ene,it elsewhere?*
Section 2: The Safavid Empire
12. The "ttomans9 #hie, ri(al in Iran was the
11. E.plain the %i,,eren#es 'etween the "ttoman an% Iranian states?
24. "ut o, the struggle ,or power in Iran emerge% a #hie, o, :ur%ish! Iranian an% ;ree$ an#estr+ name%
21. In Iran! the se#on% language o, Islam was
22. The #ultural an% artisti# a##omplishments o, the Islami# empires in#lu%e%
2. E.plain the )3i%%en Imam*
24. 3ow is the mart+r%om o, Imam 3usa+n remem'ere% in the Shi9ite #ommunit+?
25. 5hat %o the #ities o, Is,ahan an% Istan'ul ha(e in #ommon?
2-. E.plain how women were a,,e#te% '+ Islami# law
2/. Iran 'e#ame most #losel+ asso#iate% with the manu,a#ture o, whi#h item?
22. The wea$ lin$ in the Iranian militar+ was its
Section 3: The Mughal Empire
21. The Mughal Empire is %istinguishe% ,rom the "ttomans an% Sa,a(i%s mostl+ 'e#ause it was
4. The ,oun%er o, the Mughal Empire was
1. 5h+ was the Mughal Empire prosperous in the si.teenth #entur+?
2. E.plain A$'ar9s poli#+ o, religious re#on#iliation 'etween Muslims an% 3in%us?
. 3ow %i% the Si$h )arm+ o, the pure* signale their ,aith?
4. 5h+ %i% the Mughal Empire %e#line?
5. As the Mughal Empire %e#line%! what group 'ene,ite%?
Section 4: Trade Empires in the Indian Ocean
-. E.tensi(e Islami# e.pansion into East A,ri#a an% Southeast Asia o##urre% wh+?
/. 3ow %i% Islam e,,e#ti(el+ #ounter European &hristianit+?
2. 3igh migration in the East A,ri#an la$e region an% :en+an highlan%s was %ue to
1. 5hat European #ountr+ #on<uere% the East A,ri#an port #ities?
44. A,ter %e,eating the 8ortuguese! the =ut#h a#<uire% what (alua'le #olon+?