-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 3 -úÕÂÆç-•®Ω’ 2006
Rajat: Have you been to the discount sale?
Shirts and trousers and other men's
wear are being offered at more than
50% off.
(Discount sale èπ◊ ¢Á∞«x¢√? Shirts,
trousers ´’í∫-¢√J Éûª®Ω •ôd©÷, 50 ¨»ûªç
üµ¿®Ω-éπØ√o ûªT_ç* Å´·t-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.)
´’†ç ´÷´‚-©’í¬ ûª°æ¤pí¬ pant Åçô’çö«ç.
Pants Åçõ‰ éÌçûª °∂æ®Ω-¢√-™‰ü¿’.
Men's wear = °æ¤®Ω’-≠æfl© ü¿’Ææ’h©’. ´÷´‚-©’í¬
Gents' wear Åçô’çö«ç. ÉC modern
English ™ Ç¢Á÷-ü¿-ßÁ÷í∫uç é¬ü¿’. Å™«Íí
Ladies/ ladies' wear èπÿú≈ present day
English ™ ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’– Male, female ™«í¬.
Modern usage ™ °æ¤®Ω’-≠æfl-©èπ◊ simple í¬
men ÅE, Çúø-¢√-JéÀ ÅçûË simple í¬ women
ņôç ´÷vûª¢Ë’ correct.
Sarat: I did have a look at them yesterday, but
I observed nobody going for them.
(E†o ؈’ îª÷¨»†’, é¬F á´y®Ω’ èπÿú≈
¢√öÀE É≠æd°æ-úøfô’x ™‰ü¿’.)
Rajat: I saw it too. Heaps of them and at rock
bottom prices too. But they were all
going abegging. A big crowd was there
but there appeared to be no takers.
Indians go in for cricket a lot
(؈÷ í∫´’-Eç-î√-†C. í∫’ôd©’ í∫’ôd-©’í¬ °æúÕ
Ö†o •ôd©’ 鬮Ω’-î¯-éπí¬ Å´·t-ûª’-†o-°æp-öÀéÃ
á´y®Ω÷ é̆-ôç-™‰ü¿’. ï†ç ¶«í¬ ÖØ√o®Ω’
é¬F éÌØË-¢√-∞Îx-´®Ω÷ éπE-°œç-îª-™‰ü¿’.)
Rock bottom prices = 鬮Ω’-î¯éπ üµ¿®Ω©’.
Heap = í∫’ôd.
No takers = É≠æd-°æ-úË¢√∞¡Ÿx ™‰®Ω’/ éÌØË-¢√∞¡Ÿx ™‰®Ω’
Sarat: Didn't you buy anything? (†’¢Ëyç é̆-™‰ü∆?)
Rajat: You know I don't really going for such
cheap stuff. Buying things just because
they are a bargain goes against the grain.
(Fèπ◊ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-í∫ü∆, ؈-™«çöÀ î¯éπ-¶«®Ω’ ´Ææ’h-
´¤©’ éÌØËçü¿’èπ◊ É≠æd°æ-úø-†E. î¯éπí¬ ´*a-†çûª
´÷vû√† é̆ôç ÅØËC Ø√ Ææy¶µ«-¢√-EÍé
N®Ω’ü¿l¥ç.)
Stuff = à ´Ææ’h-¢ÁjØ√. bargain Åçõ‰ ´÷´‚©’
Å®Ωnç ¶‰®Ωç ÅF, ¶‰®Ωç-îË-ߪ’ôç ÅF. Ééπ\úø bar-
gain Åçõ‰ ´’†ç ņ’-èπ◊†o üµ¿®Ω-éπçõ‰ àü¿Ø√o
ûªèπ◊\-´èπ◊ ´ÊÆh ÅC bargain.
Sarat: My brother too, to some extent. The
other day he bought a pair of trousers
for Rs. 850 ! ü∆Eo È®çúø’-¢Ë© ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-©-éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\-´-Èé-´®Ω’
(´÷ brother èπÿú≈ éÌçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ÅçûË.
¢Á·ØÌo-éπ-®ÓV 800 ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’©’ °öÀd pants
éÌØ√oúø’!)
A pair of trousers = äéπöÀ ´÷--vûª-¢Ë’. ´’†ç
´÷´‚-©’í¬ pant ÅØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ correct English-
trousers. ÉC äéπöÀ ÅE Ææçêu îÁÊ°p-ô-°æ¤púø’, a
pair of Åçö«ç. Å™«Íí a pair of scissors =
äéπ éπûÁh®Ω, scissor ¢√úø®Ω’.
Rajat: Rs. 800 ! come on, Sarat, Rs. 800
doesn't go far nowadays. A good pair
of trousers in my opinion costs at least
more than a thousand rupees.
(áE-N’C ´çü¿-™‰Ø√! îª÷úø’ ¨¡®Ωû˝, Ñ ®ÓV™x
800 ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-™‰-§ƒöÀ? Ø√ ÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ç
v°æ鬮Ωç ´’ç* trousers èπ◊ éπFÆæç ¢Á®·u
®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’© éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\¢Ë Å´¤-ûª’çC.)
Sarat: You and my brother go too much by
the cost of things. Not all costly things
are good, are they?
(†’´¤y, ´÷ brother êK-üÁj†¢√öÀE É≠æd-°æ-úø’-
ûª’ç-ö«®Ω’. êK-üÁj† ´Ææ’h-´¤-©Fo ´’ç*-N-鬴¤
éπü∆?)
Spoken English
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
Rajat: Most often cheap things are certainly
bad. Look, the sweater my sister
bought for Rs. 250 is already going at
the elbows in less than two months.
(î√™«´’-ô’èπ◊ î¯éπ ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ éπ*a-ûªçí¬ Ø√Æœ-
®Ω-éπ¢Ë’. ´÷ sister 250 ®Ω÷§ƒßª’-©èπ◊ é̆o
sweater Å°æ¤púË– È®çúø’ ØÁ©™xØË, ¢Á÷îË-ûª’©
ü¿í∫_®Ω §ƒúø-´¤-ûÓçC.)
Sarat: I don't deny that. I just mean that
expensive things are not always good.
a) Seats in a number of engineering col-
3. Go far = N©’´ (´·êuçí¬ úø•’s) Öçúøôç.
(ÅC ؈’ é¬ü¿-†-ôç-™‰ü¿’. ؈-ØË-ü¿™«x êK-üÁj† leges are going abegging =
a) Rs. 100 doesn't go far nowadays.
´Ææ’h-´¤©’ á°æ¤púø÷ Ø√ùu-¢Á’i-†-N-é¬-´E.) î√™« engineering colleges seats ë«Sí¬
Rajat: I see your point. Ñ ®ÓV™x ´çü¿ ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-©èπ◊ °ü¿l N©’-¢Ëç-™‰ü¿’. ÖØ√o®·, îËÍ®-¢√-∞Î}-´-®Ω÷-™‰éπ.
b) A mere degree doesn't go far these days
(†’´y-ØËC Ø√éπ-®Ωn-´’-®·çC.) b) With most people going for fuel efficient
as far as good jobs are concerned.
☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ bikes, scooters are going abegging
ÖüÓu-í¬© N≠æ-ߪ÷-E-éÌÊÆh, Ñ ®ÓV™x Öûªh =
go, take, have, get
Ææ®Ωy-≤ƒ-üµ∆-®Ω-ù-¢Á’i† ûÓ ´îËa degree à´’çûª °æE-îË-ߪ’ü¿’.
î√™«-´’çC Éçüµ¿† §Òü¿’°æ¤ éπL-TçîË bikes
expressions daily life situations conver-
™E 4. go by - DEo éÀçü¿öÀ lesson ™ îª÷¨»ç éπü∆–
é̆-ôçûÓ scooters éÌØË¢√®Ω’ ™‰®Ω’/ scoot-
sation er T®√éà °æúÕ-§Ú-®·çC.
™ áçûª ûª®Ωîª’í¬ ´≤ƒhßÁ÷ í∫´’-E-Ææ’hØ√oç. äéπ-ü∆-Eo-•öÀd §Ú´ôç ÅE. DE extended use
3. I don't really go in for such cheap stuff =
îª÷ü∆lç.
a) Appearance means a lot. Most people
-éπ-¶«®Ω’ ´Ææ’h-´¤-©çõ‰ É≠æd-°æ-úø-†E Fèπ◊-ûÁ-©’-Ææ’-í∫ü∆.
always go by appearances. ᙫ éπ†•- 4. Go against the grain = Ææy¶µ«-¢√-EéÀ N®Ω’ü¿l¥ç.
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 247 úøû√ç ÅØËC ´·êuç. áèπ◊\-´-´’çC Çé¬-®√-Eo-
•öÀd §Úûª’ç-ö«®Ω’ (E®Ωg-ߪ÷-EéÀ ´Ææ’hç-ö«®Ω’).
a) He is lazy. Working hard goes against
the grain =
Åûªúø’ ≤Ú´’J. v¨¡N’ç-îªúøç ÅûªúÕ Ææy¶µ«-¢√-EéÀ
N®Ω’ü¿l¥ç.
b) Helping others goes against his grain.
He is too selfish =
Éûª-®Ω’-©èπ◊ Ææ£æ…-ߪ’-°æ-úøôç ÅûªúÕ üµÓ®Ω-ùÀéÀ
N®Ω’ü¿l¥ç. Åûªúø’ ´’K ≤ƒy®Ωn-°æ-®Ω’úø’.
5. Rs. 800 doesn't go far nowadays =
´·êu- N≠æߪ’ç: conversational English èπÿ, b) Don't go by what
Ñ ®ÓV™x 800 ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-™‰-§ƒöÀ?
bookish (®Ωîª-†™x/ °æ¤Ææh-鬙x ¢√úË) English èπÿ he says.
go far, Ñ Å®ΩnçûÓ á°æ¤púø÷ not ûÓØË ¢√úøû√ç.
Ö†o ûËú≈ í∫´’-Eç*, conversational English ™ Åûª-úø-ØË-ü∆-Eo-•öÀd 6. You and my brother go too much by cost =
à expressions, natural (Ææ£æ«-ïç)í¬ Öçö«ßÁ÷, §Úèπ◊. (ÅûªúÕ ´÷ô©’
brother
¢√öÀE ´’† conversation ™ ¶µ«í∫ç îËÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç †¢Á·tü¿’l) †’´¤y, ´÷ üµ¿®Ω†’ •öÀd Ø√ùuûª
E®Ωg-®·-≤ƒh®Ω’.
5. Go Åçõ‰ ¢Á∞¡xôç ÅØË
î√™« Å´-Ææ®Ωç. éÌçûª ´’†Ææ’ Â°úÕûË Ææ’©¶µºç èπÿú≈.
É°æ¤púø’ go ûÓ ´îËa ´’J-éÌEo expressions îª÷ü∆lç. 7. The sweater my sister bought is going at
´÷´‚©’ Å®Ωnç ´’†èπ◊ M. SURESAN
1. go for - DEo ´’†ç Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ lessons ™ the elbows =
ûÁ©’Ææ’. Å®·ûË Go ´÷ sister é̆o sweater ¢Á÷îË-ûª’© ü¿í∫_®Ω
îª÷¨»ç éπü∆– DEéÀ ´·êu-¢Á’i† Å®Ωnç, áç°œéπ Åçõ‰ ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ îÁúÕ-§Ú-´úøç/ *J-T-§Ú-´ôç ÅØË
(choose) îËÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç ÅE. *®Ω’-í∫’-ûÓçC.
☺ ☺ ☺ ☺
Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈ ÖçC.
a) When you buy a bike, go for one that
a) His jeans has started going at the knees
gives good mileage = Lesson 244 ™ (-†-´ç--•®Ω’ 23-†) É*a† exercise
= ÅûªúÕ jeans ¢Á÷é¬∞¡x ü¿í∫_®Ω *®Ω-í∫ôç ¢Á·ü¿-©’-
†’´¤y bike éÌØ√-©-†’-èπ◊çõ‰, ´’ç* mileage èπ◊ model Ææ´÷-üµ∆-Ø√©’ îª÷úøçúÕ. O’®Ω’ frame
sentences †´‚Ø√. subject + verb +
°-öÀdçC.
ÉîËa bike †’ ᆒoéÓ. b) I bought the type only two months ago,
îËߪ÷-Lq†
Go for Åçõ‰ äéπ üµ¿®Ωèπ◊ ©¶µºu-´’-´ôç ÅE èπÿú≈. object + infinitive éπü∆. éÌEo model sentences
but it is already going =
pattern
b) His three hundred sq. yd. site goes for
É°æ¤púø’ îª÷úøçúÕ Ñ ™.
Ç type ؈’ È®çúø’-ØÁ-©© éÀçü¿ éÌØ√o†’, Sub vb obj infinitive
more than Rs. 80 lakh =
1. The teacher told him to sit down.
Å°æ¤púË ÅC *J-T-§Ú-ûÓçC.
ÅûªúÕ 300 îª.í∫. Ææn©ç 80 ©éπ~© ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-©èπ◊ c) The tube in the front room is gone =
2. He asked his mother to serve him food.
Å´·t-úø-´¤-ûª’çC/ Åçûª N©’´ îËÆæ’hçC. front room tube light
3. The boss ordered the clerk to finish the work.
™E îÁúÕ-§Ú-®·çC.
c) It doesn't go for more than Rs. 2000. Now look at the following sentences from
4. His friend liked him to attend the function.
the conversation at the beginning of the
5. I request her to help me.
é̆®Ω’. lesson:
pattern verbs: desire, advise,
2. É°æ¤púø’ Ñ lesson ™ go in for îª÷úøçúÕ. Go 1. I observed nobody going for them =
Ñ ™ Éçé¬-´îËa
beg, invite, prompt, etc.
for, go in for- È®çúÕç-öÀéà common Å®Ωnç, áç°œéπ ¢√öÀE á´®Ω÷ É≠æd-°æ-úø-éπ-§Ú-´ôç (é̆-éπ-§Ú-´ôç)
îËÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç/ select/ choose ÅE. Å®·ûË go in í∫´’-Eç-î√†’. Ñ éÀçC pattern ™ sentences practice îËߪ’çúÕ.
for Åçõ‰ áç°œéπ îËÆæ’-éÓ-´-úø¢Ë’ é¬èπ◊çú≈ §ƒ™Ô_- Sub verb that clause
2. They were all going abegging =
†úøç/ É≠æd-°æúÕ Å†’-¶µº-Nç-îªôç (enjoy) ÅØË Å®Ωnç 1. He said that he would go
(à ´Ææ’h-´¤-éπ-®·Ø√) T®√éà ™‰éπ-§Ú-´ôç/ á´®Ω÷ É≠æd-
èπÿú≈ ÖçC. 2. He will think that you are clever.
a) Indians go in for cricket a lot.
°æ-úø-éπ-§Ú-´ôç/ ÊÆ-´éπ®·-Ø√ Å´’téπç ™‰éπ-§Ú-´ôç.
¶µ«®Ω-B-ߪ·©’ cricket †’ î√™« ÅGµ-´÷-E-≤ƒh®Ω’/
Çúø-û√®Ω’. -v°æ-¨¡o: ' é¬E E†o ´÷ -ï-¢√-•’:
Go in for Åçõ‰ ´’† ´%AhE ᆒo-éÓ-´úøç èπÿú≈.
Å´’t ûª††’ doctor ü¿í∫_- 'But my mother wanted me to take her to doctor'- Ééπ\úø
®Ωèπ◊ BÆæ’-Èé-∞¡}-´’çC—— – ÉC take (1st Regular Doing Word - I RDW) 'to'
b) Most youngmen and women go in for
´·çü¿’ -Öç-C
¢Á·ûªhç past tense ™ to 1st Regular doing word to go, to
software jobs nowadays.
éπü∆. ûª®√yûª ´ÊÆh –
ÖçC-éπü∆. é¬E O’®Ω’– come, to take verbs to take,
software 'But my Mother want-
™ ™«í¬, ÅN 鬴¤. ÅN Åçõ‰
to go, to come, etc infinitives
î√™«-´’çC ߪ·´-B-ߪ·-´-èπ◊-L-°æ¤púø’ ™«çöÀN Å´¤-û√®·. ¢√öÀéÀ
jobs ed me to take her to tense to go,
ØË É≠æd-°æ-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.
Öçúøü¿’, É™«çöÀîÓôx, ¢Ëꨒ ü∆E ûª®√yûª ´îËa
c) I don't know why he is going in for teach- the doctor' ÅE Éî√a®Ω’. come, take to
™«çöÀ¢√öÀE ¢ËÍ®-í¬- BÆæ’éÓç. äéπ-öÀ-í¬ØË Åçõ‰
ing when there are much better careers. take ÅØËC– present come, to go, to take infinitives.
™«í¬ØË BÆæ’èπ◊çö«ç. ÅN
teaching éπçõ‰ ´’ç* jobs Öçúøí¬ Åûª†’ tense Past tense "took"
éπü∆. Ééπ\úø Spoken English lessons
teaching job áçü¿’èπ◊ select îËÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúÓ
OöÀ Å®Ωnç, ¢√úøéπç, ™ î√™«-≤ƒ®Ω’x
Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√L éπü∆! N´-Jç-î√ç. Å®Ωnç: To take = BÆæ’Èé-∞Ï}ç-ü¿’èπ◊/ BÆæ’Èé-∞«}-©-E/
Å®Ωnç-é¬-´ôç ™‰ü¿’. – ->.íÓ-°œ, -Å-†ç-ûª°æ¤®Ωç. To
BÆæ’Èé-∞¡}-ôç ÅE. ûª®√yûªtook Past form
ÅE ÅÆæ-©’-®√ü¿’.
-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm