1-1 Civics in our Lives

American Civics and Government

• Introduction
○ Examination of what it means to be an “American citizen.”
○ Unique structure of our government
○ Why citizens must be involved in order for our system to function properly.

1. The Meaning of Civics

a. Civics – is the study of what it means to be a US citizen.
b. Citizen – is a legally recognized member of the country.
i. Civics is from the Latin civis, meaning “citizen”
c. The rights and responsibilities of citizens vary from country to country depending
upon their country’s government.
i. Government – the organizations, institutions, and individuals who exercise
authority as a political unit over a group of people.
2. American Ideals
a. The U.S. Government and the American way of life are based on the ideals of
freedom and equality. As citizens, we are guaranteed the same basic rights and
freedoms.
b. Our rights and freedoms are protected by laws.
c. Our rights and freedoms cannot be taken from any law-abiding citizen.
d. Citizens must be willing to protect this heritage of liberty.
3. A Heritage of Freedom
a. Begins in our belief in the freedom to learn. This country provides a free high-
school education in all states. Many states provide a cheap college education too.
i. An education allows us to enjoy our other freedoms in more meaningful
ways. It also allows us to discern if our rights are being violated.
b. We have the freedom to: choose our job/career, own property, write and speak our
minds, choose our religious beliefs, conduct business, travel, to live where we
want
i. …To do all of the above without threat of arrest or punishment without just
cause.
4. Government by the People
a. Those who founded our government created a system intended to guarantee
freedom. The government they formed remains strong because the people rule
through the officials they elect.
b. Just as official are voted to serve in an office, they can be removed by not winning
reelection. Thus, our founders created a system that would protect the rights of the
American people. (and serve them, to an extent)
c. Our government cannot be “by the people” if U.S. citizens are idle in the process.
i. Our #1 responsibility is to vote.
ii.Other responsibilities include: joining public service, promoting public
causes and supporting politicians, inform your representatives of your
opinion, discuss politics with others, and understand the workings of our
government.
5. Qualities of Good Citizenship
a. What does a “good citizen” look like?
i. Responsible family members
ii.Respect and obey the laws of the land
iii.Respect the rights and property of others
iv.Are loyal to their country and proud of its accomplishments
v.Take part in and improve life in their communities
vi.Take an active part in their government
vii.Use natural resources wisely
viii.Are well informed on important issues and are willing to take a stand on
these issues when conscience demands it
ix.Believe in equality of opportunity for all people
x.Respect individual differences, points of view, and ways of life that are
different from their own.
1. None of these things will hinder or limit the rights and liberties of
other citizens.
2. A good summary = The Golden Rule: treat others as you would want
to be treated.
6. The Importance of Civics
a. Understanding our system allows citizens to participate in our government
b. Learning about our government’s structure, our economic system, and our
education system are vital in order for us to make wise decisions.