Professional Documents
Culture Documents
helping conserve
a natural resource
Water UC Davis
fisheries professor
Peter Moyle
executive editor
Ann Filmer
managing editor
John Stumbos
associate editor
Robin DeRieux
graphic designer
Eric Rohr
UC Davis research on the Delta will help Californians make difficult decisions about water.
contributing writers
Elisabeth Kauffman
Christine Schmidt
Dawn Spinella
Cover story Introduction
Conveyance
4
6
Neal Van Alfen Irrigation 8
UC Davis experts share new approaches
Food & Drink 10
ca&es outlook online to promoting water conservation, preserving Quality 12
http://outlook.ucdavis.edu water quality, and protecting watersheds. Fish & Wildlife 14
How refreshing
a drought management website for growers of valuable
tree crops like almonds, walnuts, and stone fruits.
Food and beverage processing has enormous potential
By working together, we can for more efficient water use. For instance, the new
teaching and research winery now under construction
solve our state’s water woes on campus will be the most water-efficient winery in the
world and will model water-saving techniques for the
No other natural resource is more California wine industry.
important to California than water. Water is the lifeblood Groundwater is one of the most important, yet fragile,
of our cities, farms, and natural systems. Its importance sources of water in California. Hydrogeologist Thomas
to our economy, to our capacity to produce food, and Harter has created a highly regarded groundwater
to the healthy functioning of our diverse ecosystems has
never been greater.
Demand for water keeps growing, while the challenges I contend there is a growing
to its supply are many. Our faculty are engaged in
numerous projects that address issues of water quality,
willingness among our agricultural
supply, and conservation. Doug Mosebar, the president and environmental interests
of the California Farm Bureau Federation, told me
recently his organization’s top three priorities are: to work together on solutions
“Water, water, and water.”
Lack of sufficient water for agriculture has caused to our water problems.
significant hardship for regions already struggling
with high unemployment. Agricultural and resource
economics professor Richard Howitt estimates land taken program that is helping California’s dairy industry and
out of agricultural production in the San Joaquin Valley others protect this valuable resource.
in 2009 cost 21,000 jobs – 16,000 attributed to drought California’s once-abundant salmon and steelhead
and 5,000 from environmental restrictions. runs have declined to perilously low levels. Scientists in
our college are contributing to important preservation
and restoration efforts. Fisheries professor Peter
Ann Filmer/UC Davis
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 3
Cover story
Trinity
Lake
How UC Davis scientists are helping California find new ways
to conserve and protect a precious natural resource.
Whiskeytown
By Robin DeRieux, John Stumbos, and Ann Filmer Lake
RED B
Patrick Hilton/UC Davis
Lake
Sonoma
SAN FRANCISCO
Folsom
Folsom Lake
South
Canal
Lake
Berryessa SACRAMENTO
Camanche
North Bay Reservoir Mokelumne
Aqueduct Aqueduct
Sacramento–
New Melones
Contra Costa San Joaquin Hetch Hetchy
Lake
Canal Delta Aqueduct Grant
STOCKTON
O’SHAUGHNESSY DAM Lake
O
New
Don Pedro Lake
Lake Lake Crowley
McClure
South Bay Delta-Mendota
Aqueduct Canal
Madera
Santa Clara Canal Millerton
Conduit
San Luis Lake
Reservoir Pine Flat
Hollister
Lake
Conduit FRESNO California stores and delivers water
San Luis Friant-Kern through an extensive system of dams,
Canal Canal
Lake reservoirs, canals, and aqueducts. Most
Kaweah of the state’s precipitation falls north of
Coalinga Sacramento, while about 75 percent
Canal Success Los Angeles
Lake
of urban and agricultural water needs
San Antonio Aqueduct
are to the south. Millions of Californians
Reservoir
Ca
Lake
rn
Food
Decision on the &
Delta is crucial toIrrigation
Drink California’s future
A multidisciplinary team of six UC Davis scien- “Comparing Futures for the Sacramento–San Joaquin
tists, along with an economist from the Public Policy Delta,” published in 2008. One conclusion the authors
Institute of California, recently completed two reports reach is that building a peripheral canal to carry water
examining long-term alternatives for managing Delta around the Delta would be the best approach to ensure
water exports. Professor Jay Lund, civil and environ- a stable water supply and a sustainable ecosystem.
mental engineer; research engineer William Fleenor; “Sea level rise, earthquake risks, soil erosion—these
research biologist William Bennett; Professor Richard forces will change the nature of the Delta, regardless
Howitt, agricultural and resource economist; Professor of what we do,” said economist Howitt. “The question
Jeffrey Mount, geologist; Professor Peter Moyle, biolo- is, do we aim for a soft landing, or a crash landing? It’s
gist; and PPIC economist Ellen Hanak collaborated on very clear that soft landings are cheaper.”
SACRAMENTO
DAVIS
l
nne
Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers
Cha
Ship
Delta waterways
SS
ater
YPA
ep W
ELK GROVE
OB
r De
YOL
Rive
ento
HOOD
ram
S ac
NORTH BAY
AQUEDUCT
Cosumnes River
Barker Slough
Pumping Plant
SUISUN
Mokelumne
MARSH
River
RIO VISTA
The Harvey O. Banks Pumping Plant in Grizzly Bay
LODI
QU
water to the Bay Area, the San Joaquin L UM
NEA
KE
ANTIOCH
Valley, and Southern California. MOK
ELUM
MO Calaveras
River
NE A
QUE
Contra DUC
T OAKLEY
Costa
Canal
STOCKTON
Los Vaqueros
Reservoir Harvey O. Banks LATHROP
Jones
Pumping Plant
Pumping
South Bay Plant
Pumping Plant
TRACY
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 7
David Goldhamer/UC Davis
UC website helps
in drought fight
UC Davis irrigation specialists
Terry Prichard and Larry
Schwankl have compiled
current knowledge about
managing limited water
supplies, including deficit
irrigation and irrigation
scheduling into a “UC Drought
Cameras mounted in this experimental Management” website. The
drone helped analyze irrigation patterns in
San Joaquin Valley orchards and vineyards. online information—at
ucmanagedrought.ucdavis.
edu—is intended to help
California growers maintain
Water management
Quality
production quality with
increasingly limited water
supplies. It currently contains
“This new approach Water use in California orchards has become much more efficient with advances in
application technology and improved irrigation scheduling.
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 9
Bhagwati Prakash / UC Davis
“The tomato processing industry
has long been interested in finding
a better way of peeling tomatoes,”
says Zhongli Pan, a USDA-ARS
research engineer at the Western
Regional Research Center in Albany,
Calif., and an adjunct professor
in the Department of Biological
and Agricultural Engineering at
UC Davis. He and his colleagues
found that peeling tomatoes with
infrared heat eliminates lye use,
greatly reduces water use, and
results in better quality tomatoes.
Infrared heat is similar to
heat from the sun. It allows for
efficient heat transfer from the
source to the product. “The real
advantage is that infrared heat
doesn’t penetrate the product very
deeply, so the tomato skins can be
heated and removed easily while
maintaining firmer, higher-quality
peeled tomatoes,” Pan explains.
Another advantage is that
the removed peel is purer and
more concentrated, allowing it
to be used in other ways, such as
added back into tomato paste or
as a new food additive. Infrared
Zhongli Pan, an adjunct professor in the Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering at heat has promising potential not
UC Davis, treats tomatoes with infrared heat to remove peels prior to processing.
only for dry-peeling tomatoes,
peaches, and other produce, but
inFishtomato processing
With financial support from
Quality the California League of Food
& Conveyance Processors, the California Energy
Wildlife Commission, and six tomato
The secret to peeling remove skins in processed companies, Pan and his colleagues
tomatoes is a quick dip tomatoes—a hot water/lye are now building an automatic pilot-
in hot water to loosen the dip, or steam. Not only is a scale infrared tomato heating device.
skins, but it takes a lot of lot of water and energy used, Pan’s ultimate goal is to develop
water and heating energy to but the dip-water containing commercial-scale guidelines for
peel three million pounds lye must be neutralized prior peeling tomatoes and other products
of processing tomatoes to discarding, which creates with infrared heat.
in California each year. high levels of salts—and a Higher-quality pizza, tomato
New UC Davis research is Food disposal problem. Steam sauces, and many other food
fine-tuning a novel way of & Drink treatment of tomatoes
Irrigation
avoids products may appear on our tables
peeling all those tomatoes lye, but it heats too much of if infrared heat can be adopted by
with almost no water—using the tomato, resulting in some tomato the food-processing industry. The
infrared heat. flesh removal with the peel, thereby secondary impact on water conser-
Two methods are used to reducing yield and quality. vation will benefit us all. — A.F.
“To be sustainable
in a world short of
water, businesses and
individuals will have
to use their water
more than once.”
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 11
developing plans for more than
12
Food
CA&ES outlook Fal l / Win t e r 2 0 0 9
& Drink Irrigation
to groundwater is shallow. Dairy
Chris Corbett/UC Davis
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 13
Amber Manfree/UC Davis
California Fish and Game code
section 5947 requires the owner
of a dam to maintain downstream
fish in good condition. NRDC
tapped Moyle’s published papers for
background in a lawsuit and asked
for his help modeling river flow
requirements to sustain native fish,
especially salmon.
“You need a regime that mim-
ics natural flows with their ups and
downs in spring and fall,” he says.
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 15
Growing
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 17
Students & studies
Research in the
Rapids
Students get their feet wet
doing watershed research
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 19
Courtesy Photos
is often used in spray mixes. Plus we
improve our surface water quality by
minimizing the runoff of pesticide
residues.”
The sprayer project grew out
of cooperation with the chemical
application industry in California,
which is helping finance the
research, along with state and federal
funding. The collaboration between
UC Davis and Cal Poly, San Luis
Obispo, utilizes the complementary
qualities of both schools.
“Our Cal Poly colleagues are
especially strong in equipment
design and fabrication,” said
Student Ryan Billing has made key contributions to a joint project between UC Davis and Cal Poly.
Giles. “We have strengths in fluid
handling, atomization, and the
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 21
Making a Difference
Kenneth Tate works with ranchers to create the science necessary for good stewardship practices and regulatory decisions.
What is a specialist in
Cooperative Extension?
stewards of the future
The College of Agricultural and Targeted investments leave lasting legacies
Environmental Sciences serves
as one land-grant component The word philanthropy is Rustici have endowed faculty
of the University of California. derived from Greek and means “love positions focused on an issue we all
Specialists in UC Cooperative of humanity.” Philanthropists may care about—water.
Extension are faculty members realize some personal gain—a tax
based primarily at UC Davis, deduction or words of thanks— Robert M. Hagan Endowed Chair
UC Berkeley, or UC Riverside. through their charitable contribu- in Water Management and Policy
They are part of a statewide tions. But most of the gain is shared Bob Hagan was associated with
network of scientists who
with all of us. the university for 50 years, many of
generate information to improve
Four donors have made targeted them in the Department of Land,
the quality of our lives. Rather
investments in the college to help Air and Water Resources (LAWR).
than teaching students on
campus, Cooperative Extension
our faculty concentrate on water- He was world-renowned for his
specialists provide educational related issues. These donors include irrigation expertise and became a
programs to the broader a retired professor, parents of a UC university liaison with California
community to move research Davis staff member, and a Lake agriculture. Although he retired in
knowledge into the hands of County rancher. The generous 1987, Hagan remained a key link
those who need it. gifts of Robert Hagan, Alexander between the science and the practice
and Elizabeth Swantz, and Russell of efficient irrigation.
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 23
Honor roll
This list of donors reflects gifts of $1,000 or more that were made to the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences during
the fiscal year 2009 (July 1, 2008 − June 30, 2009). Pledge payments to the college and gifts made elsewhere to UC Davis are not
included in this list. If you notice an error, please call us at (530) 754-8961.
$1,000,000 and above $50,000 − $99,999 McKnight Foundation* Isagro USA, Inc. John R. and Dora
Bill & Melinda Gates American Vineyard Mitsubishi Petrochemical Joseph H. Hill Memorial Haynes Foundation
Foundation* Foundation* Company Foundation JMS Flower Farms, Inc.
David & Lucile Packard Nora Eccles Treadwell Monsanto Company* Keystone Foods, LLC Kuraray America, Inc.
Foundation* Foundation* Morris Animal Foundation Deborah (‘78) and Land O’Lakes, Inc.
Louise Rossi Estate* The James G. Boswell Phibro Animal Health, Inc. Harold McClarty
MillerCoors
Anonymous* Foundation* Micronutrients
Potandon Produce, LLC Mitsui Chemicals
California Agricultural Otsuka Pharmaceutical
Leadership Foundation Processing Tomato America, Inc.
$250,000 − $999,999 Advisory Board Company, Ltd.
Campbell Soup Company* Morrison & Foerster
California Crop Richard H. Salz Platinum Performance, Inc. Foundation
Improvement Association* Chemtura Corporation* Prophyta
Saskatchewan Pulse Crop Keiko and Kenji Murata
The California Endowment* Eric E. Conn Quali Tech, Inc.
Seminis Vegetable Phillip N. Odom
Constellation Brands, Inc. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours Seeds, Inc. Lynda and Stewart Resnick
and Company* Olive M. Olivera −
Friends of the UC Davis Vilmorin Seedlife-Tech, Inc. Olivera Egg Ranch, LLC
Arboretum* Roselyn and Weylin Eng
Steve Wallace − Wally’s Seth Sprague Educational Organic Farming
Kay M. Gist Eox, LLC Wine & Spirits Foundation Research Foundation
Barbara Banke and Friesland Campino Domo Washington Hop Sunridge Nurseries Pacific Gas & Electric
Jess Jackson − Jackson Ernest Gallo Commission Company*
Family Wines, Inc. Sub-Zero Freezer
Educational Trust* Wells Fargo Trust & Company, Inc. Pebble Beach Company
Jerry J. Lohr − J. Lohr Genentech Foundation* Investment Center
Sullivan Environmental Purfres, Inc.
Vineyards & Wines*
Gowan Company, LLC Y Water Consulting Rijk Zwaan Breeding BV
Sierra Health Foundation*
International Zinc Transagricola, S.A. Rocky Mountain
Wine Group, Inc. Association $15,000 − $24,999 Ronald M. Yoshiyama Elk Foundation
Robert Wood Johnson Advantec Associates, Inc. Stanley Smith
$100,000 − $249,999 Foundation* Horticultural Trust
AgraQuest, Inc. $10,000 − $14,999
American Diabetes Alice D. Lachmann Estate Southeastern Insectaries, Inc.
Association* American Air Liquide, Inc. Agdia Incorporated
Julianne and Douglas (‘77, Southern Specialties, Inc.
American Heart Association M.S. ‘79) Muhleman American Farmland Trust AgroFresh*
National Center* American Kennel Club Sharon L. and
Merle and Peter Mullin Alligare, LLC
Canine Health Foundation* Christopher R. Steele
Amino Up Chemical Nutrition Physiology AquaPhotonics, Inc.
Company, Ltd.* American Malting Barley Stoller Enterprises, Inc.
Corporation Baker Petrolite
Autism Speaks* Association, Inc. Sunbelt Beverage
Paramount Farming Linda F. Bisson
Amini Foundation Company, LLC
Jacque (‘64) and Company
Wayne (‘64, J.D, ‘71) AMVAC Chemical Bohart Museum Society Takii & Company, Ltd.
Ward F. Robinson (‘50)
Bartholomew* Corporation Brown-Forman Corporation Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc.
Seminis Vegetable
Bayer CropScience LP Seeds, Inc. Anheuser-Busch Foundation* Busch Agricultural WestBred, LLC
California League of Animal Compassion Resources, Inc.
Beverly and Charles Whole Foods Market, Inc.
Food Processors* Summers Foundation California Association − Berkeley, Sacramento
Columbia Foundation Apio, Inc. of Nurserymen* and Walnut Creek Stores
United Phosphorus, Inc.
ConAgra Foods Enterprises Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. California Beet Growers
Wilbur-Ellis Company Association, Ltd.*
Services, Inc. $5,000 − $9,999
Yara North America, Inc. Arizona Plant Breeders, Inc.
Haagen-Dazs California Council
Anonymous Baker Hughes, Inc. for the Humanities Actagro, LLC
Harris Moran Seed
Bejo Seeds, Inc. California Ripe Asahi Breweries, Ltd.
Company
Cal-Forest Nurseries Olive Coalition Balchem Corporation
Clarence E. Heller $25,000 − $49,999
Charitable Foundation California State Beekeepers Calpine Containers, Inc. Barenbrug USA
American Floral
Gail and Thomas Endowment* Association, Inc. CANERS Foundation* Brandt Consolidated, Inc.
Hollingsworth Anheuser-Busch, Inc.* Canning Peach Charmer Sunbelt Group California Apple
Juvenile Diabetes Mechanization Research
Arysta LifeScience Dairyland Research Commission
Foundation International* North America Chevaliers Du Tastevin
Dairy Council of California California Community
Kern Community Foundation Foundation
BASF Corporation* Foundation
Peter O. DeChant Dairyland Seed
Mars, Incorporated* Cheminova, Inc. Company, Inc. California Grain Foundation
Andrew W. Mellon Eval Company of America
Delicious Foods, LLC Jack Dangermond Chevron Research &
Foundation* Foundation for the Technology Company*
Dow AgroSciences, LLC* Preservation of Honey Bees David E. Gallo Foundation
Leonard and Marsaille Crop Production
Morris Estate Ernst & Gertrude Ticho FMC Corporation APG Irene de Watteville Services, Inc.
Charitable Foundation Dominus Estate Corporation
Robert W. Munyon Estate Harold I. Forde Estate Davis Farmers Market
Foundation for Ichthyosis Environmental Foundation
Pearlstein Family Foundation Mary C. Gallo
Sharon (Ed.D ‘04) Systems Research Delicato Family Vineyards
Rohm and Haas Company* GE Consumer & Industrial
and Robert Fritts Felidae Conservation Fund
Sasakawa Peace General Hydroponics Dole Fresh Vegetables
Garden Rose Council, Inc. Floratine Products Company
Foundation
International Community Georgia-Pacific Financial Group, Inc.
Marvin Shanken − Wine Management, LLC Kelly and Daniel
Foundation FMC Agricultural
Spectator Scholarship (‘85) Driscoll
Foundation* JEFO Nutrition, Inc. Great Salt Lake Minerals Products Group
Corporation Dynasty Farms, Inc.
Syngenta Crop Landucci Bick Matter Forage Genetics
Heritage Technologies, LLC Donis and Erwin Eichhorn
Protection, Inc.* & Johnston, LLP International
Mark Lyon Mark J. Herthel Fuji Flavor Company, Ltd. EnviroLogix, Inc.
Valent BioSciences
Corporation* Beatrice O. HMC Marketing Ken Grossman − Sierra Ewing & Associates
Constant van Vlierden Estate McKeehan Estate* Josie Hugie Nevada Brewing Company Christine Fry (M.S. ‘81)
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 25
Around the College
Fa l l / W i nt e r 2 0 0 9 CA&ES outlook 27
Nonprofit Org.
U.S. Postage
PAID
College of Agricultural and
UC DAVIS
Environmental Sciences #986H
University of California
One Shields Avenue
Davis, CA 95616-8571
www.caes.ucdavis.edu/giving
UNIVERSIT Y OF CALIFORNIA
Family
public service.
About contributing
The CA&ES Dean’s Circle is open to donors
In appreciation of who wish to make unrestricted annual gifts of
$1,000 or more to the College of Agricultural
a quality education Chip, Stephanie, Vinette, Christina, and Andy
Ramsay and Environmental Sciences.
D
Your donation is renewable annually, and your
ean’s Circle members Chip and to a private school. We feel we’re getting
employer’s matching gifts count toward the total.
Vinette Ramsay hoped their youngest more than a private school could offer.”
daughter, Christina, would attend Through the Department of Food Donors to the CA&ES Dean’s Circle are invited
a college close to their San Francisco Bay Science and Technology, Christina has to campus events such as an annual briefing
Area home. When Christina and her physi- had the opportunity to work in the student with the dean. Donors also receive recognition
cian father visited a prestigious agricultural garden giving tours to children, learn in college publications.
university back East to discuss her interest the delicate nuances of olive oil tasting,
in food science, a professor mentioned that and spent the summer conducting food How to contribute
UC Davis was their biggest competitor. sensory tests for Tulocay and Company A response envelope is included in this issue
“After that, we kept our fingers crossed
in the Napa Valley. of CA&ES Outlook so that you can join our
that Christina would be admitted to
“She absolutely loves it,” says Vinette. prestigious circle of donors.
UC Davis,” says Vinette. “We appreciate
“Experiences like this have given her the
how competitive it is.” If you have questions or need more information,
opportunity to explore her interests and
“I don’t feel we give a lot, but we please contact the CA&ES Development Office
find her calling. We’re pretty jazzed about
give what we can,” she added. “We’re at (530) 754-8961.
grateful for the high quality of education our UC Davis.”
Visit our Giving website:
daughter receives, especially compared — Dawn Spinella
www.caes.ucdavis.edu/alumfriends/givingpage