0 17 May 2006 Issue for Approval MAH ND MH rev date description author checked approved Client !anora"a Contractin# $ %n#ineerin# &ervices 'td( !ro)ect HIDD !hase * + !acka#e ,* ,itle &tructural Calculations -.in# /ea" 0oundation for &teel ,ank at Musalla /( &(1 2rder No Docu"ent 11*1003 .ev 0 &heet 1 of 14
Table of contents page 1 Introduction 3 !esign Criteria 3 2(1 Materials * 2(2 'oads * 2(* &oil Conditions * 2(3 2ther !ara"eters * 2(5 Codes and .eferences * 3 "nal#sis Considerations 4 *(1 Nu"erical Models 3 4 $oad Calculations % 3(1 6ertical 'oad 6 3(2 'ateral 'oads 7 3(* 'oadin# Dia#ra" 7 & "nal#sis and design ' 5(1 Check 8earin# pressure 8elo9 rin# 8ea" 4 5(2 Calculation of support sprin#s -for 0inite %le"ent Model Analysis1 10 5(* Calculation of support displace"ents loads -for &tick Model Analysis1 11 5(3 Analysis 12 5(5 Desi#n 12 % !etails 14 "ttac(ment 1 - $oading !ata from Is(ii Iron )orks 1& "ttac(ment - !ifferential Settlement Information*Subgrade Reactions 1% "ttac(ment 3 - +umerical Model and $oading !iagram 1, "ttac(ment 4 - Finite -lement "nal#sis of Ring Beam 1. "ttac(ment & - Stick Model "nal#sis of Ring Beam 1' Client !anora"a Contractin# $ %n#ineerin# &ervices 'td( !ro)ect HIDD !hase * + !acka#e ,* ,itle &tructural Calculations -.in# /ea" 0oundation for &teel ,ank at Musalla /(&(1 2rder docu"ent 11*1003 rev( 0 &heet 2 of 14
1 Introduction ,his docu"ent contains desi#n calculations for rin# foundation to support a proposed 33:" dia"eter steel tank at Musalla /lendin# &tation( !esign Criteria /1 Materials /1/1 Concrete Concrete stren#th; fc< = 30 N>"" 2
//3 Tank $oading !ata &uperi"posed loads are 8ased on 'oadin# Data prepared 8y Ishii Iron Borks -Attachment 11( /3 Soil Conditions &aturated Density = 14 kn>" * -,ype /1 Coefficient of !ressure; Co = 0(5 -,ype /1 Ma? differential &ettle"ent = 65 "" -based from B&V Specifications See Attachment 21( Mini"u" &u8#rade .eactionD = 20000 kN>" *
Ma?i""u" &u8#rade .eactionD= 70000 kN>" *
*Fill material to be used for the site is assumed similar to that proposed for Salmabad Forwarding Station (See Attachment 2) /4 1t(er 2arameters Coef( of friction 8et( stl plate $ conc( = 0(* %ccentricity due to const( tolerance = 50 "" /& Codes and References /$6 &pecifications dated Aprill 2005 -,1:Contract No( 0*70>2003>*1001 Client !anora"a Contractin# $ %n#ineerin# &ervices 'td( !ro)ect HIDD !hase * + !acka#e ,* ,itle &tructural Calculations -.in# /ea" 0oundation for &teel ,ank at Musalla /(&(1 2rder docu"ent 11*1003 rev( 0 &heet * of 14
'oadin# Data fro" Ishii Iron Borks Co( 'td( -Attachment 11 /&7110 !art 1 &tructural Ase of Concrete .einforced Concrete Desi#ner<s Hand8ook 8y .eynolds and &teed"an 0oundation %n#ineerin# Hand8ook 8y Binterkorn and 0an# 3 "nal#sis Considerations 3/1 +umerical Models &,AAD soft9are 9as used to analyse the nu"erical "odels for the .in# /ea"( 3/1/1 Finite -lement Model Attachment 3 presents the finite ele"ent "odel and the dia#ra"s of loadin#s applied in the "odel( ,he rin# 8ea" is si"ulated into a series of *d "odel finite ele"ents( %sti"ated re@uired soil 8earin# pressure and varyin# settle"ent -considerin# a "a?i"u" differential settle"ent of 65 "" 1 9ere represented as vertical sprin#s actin# at the 8otto" of the ele"ents( ,he vertical load due to 9ei#ht of tank 9ill 8e considered actin# eccentric; 8eyond the centreline of the rin# 8ea"( ,o represent this condition a fictitious "e"8er pro)ectin# out9ards the rin#; at the top )oint of the top"ost ele"ents 9ere provided( &i"ilarly; the vertical load due to 9ei#ht of 9ater also acts eccentrically at the inner side of the rin# 8ea" centreline( ,his is represented 8y fictitious "e"8er pro)ectectin# in9ards the rin#; at the top )oints of the top"ost ele"ents( Calculation of len#ths of the fictitious "e"8ers 9ere presented in this calculation 3/1/ Stick Model 0or deter"inin# total re@uired 8otto" reinforce"ents; a stick Model -Attachment 53 9as si"ulated considerin# the sa"e loadin# conditions as the finite ele"ent "odel; in addition to suppport load displace"ents applied to the se"i:circle portions of the rin# 8ea"( ,he "odel is analysed to check the 9orst case 8et9een the "a?i"u" and "ini"u" possi8le values of su8#rade reaction of the 8ackfill -Attachment 21( 3/1/3 $oading 3/1/3/1 4ertical loads 6ertical loads fro" the tank shell 9ere i"posed on the rin# 8ea" 9ere derived 8ased on loadin# data -furnished 8y Ishii Iron Borks1( 'oad of li@uid; in contact 9ith the rin# 8ea" 9as also included( Hei#ht of li@uid accordin# to the loadin# data is 2020 "; 8ased on 101* at" 8ar nor"al at"ospheric pressure( 3/1/3/ $ateral loads 'ateral loads actin# fro" soil; a#ainst the rin# 8ea" are as follo9s &oil pressure due to saturated 8ulk density Hydrostatic pressure &urchar#e due to 9ei#ht of tank 8otto" plate and 9ei#ht of contained 9ater( Client !anora"a Contractin# $ %n#ineerin# &ervices 'td( !ro)ect HIDD !hase * + !acka#e ,* ,itle &tructural Calculations -.in# /ea" 0oundation for &teel ,ank at Musalla /(&(1 2rder docu"ent 11*1003 rev( 0 &heet 3 of 14
!assive resistance a#ainst the rin# foundation is i#nored in the analysis due to possi8le future unplanned e?cavation at the e?ternal face of the rin# 8ea"( 3/1/3/3 Support displacement load 5for Stick Model "nal#sis3 &upport displace"ent load has 8een considered in the stick "odel 8y applyin# varyin# values spread over half the circu"ference of the rin# 8ea"( ,he "a?i"u" support displace"ent load considered is 65 ""; 8ased on "a?i"u" differential settele"ent re@uired 8y / $ 6-Attachment 21( 3/1/3/4 1t(er loadings ,he tank 8otto" plate is e?pected to resist 8endin# fro" the shell and fro" the inter"ediate colu"ns( &ince there is no ri#id connection fro" the tank to the rin# 8ea"; no "o"ent transfer due to nor"al loads; earth@uake and 9ind forces are considered in the analysis of the rin# 8ea"( Ho9ever; horiEontal load due to seis"ic condition; 8ased in Ishii Iron Borks 'oadin# data; 9ere applied in the analysis of "odel; considerin# frictional force 8et9een the 8otto" of the tank filled 9ith 9ater; and top of rin# 8ea"( Client !anora"a Contractin# $ %n#ineerin# &ervices 'td( !ro)ect HIDD !hase * + !acka#e ,* ,itle &tructural Calculations -.in# /ea" 0oundation for &teel ,ank at Musalla /(&(1 2rder docu"ent 11*1003 rev( 0 &heet 5 of 14
4 $oad Calculations 4/1 4ertical $oad !oad due to Steel weight along shell perimeter "#S $ %&'& () (From *shii *ron "or(s +efer to Sht , & - of .ttachment ') / $ -- 0m "#S1m $ %&'&1 - F /1 $ -',2 ()1m 3oint applied to S#../ 4odel (5onsider '0 0metre strip)6 F7#S $ -',2 8 ' $ -',29n !ocation of F7#S from centreline of ring beam6 ef7ts $ construction tolerance : ; ma< thic(ness of sheel : offset of shell from centreline of ring beam ef7ts $ 00%m : 002'& m12 : 00%0 m $ 0''0= m pro>ected be7ond the centreline of ring !oad due to weight of water in contact with ring beam ?t of li@uid $ 2020 m based on '0', mbar (normal pressure) 5onsidering thic(ness of ring beam as 0A metreB and the -- tan( is offset b7 %0 mm be7ond the cetnreline of the ring beamB the contact areaB .cB of water is calculated as6 .c $ ( > -) < C-- 2 D--02<(0A12:00%)E 2 F $ ( > -) < (-- 2 -,' 2 ) $ 2'%& m 2 "?2G $ 2'%& 8 2020 8 '0 9n1m , $ '2-,&'- () 3oint applied to S#../ 4odel (5onsider ' 0metre strip)6 #he diameter /w which is the location of centreline of water in contact with ring is calculated as6 /w $ --02<D(0A12:00%)12E $ -,%% m F7?2G $ ('2-,&'-1Dw1 F ':" strip $ =0=0 () Client !anora"a Contractin# $ %n#ineerin# &ervices 'td( !ro)ect HIDD !hase * + !acka#e ,* ,itle &tructural Calculations -.in# /ea" 0oundation for &teel ,ank at Musalla /(&(1 2rder docu"ent 11*1003 rev( 0 &heet 6 of 14
!ocation of F7?2G from centreline of ring beam6 efh2o $ ; (offset of shell from centreline of ring beam : ; width of the ring beam) efh2o $ ; (00%m : ; < 0Am) $ 022% m pro>ected inside the centreline of ring 4/ $ateral $oads Surcharge Hsur $ !oad of bottom plate : Bottom pressure of contained water $ C D '020 () 1 ( -- 2 1-) E : '0 < 202F 9o $ '0',% ()1m 2 Hsur Soil Hressure (.ctiIe) 5onsider ?eight of +ing BeamB ? $ '' m HSG*! $ (s 0 w) ? 9o $ ('= '0) ('') (0%) $ -=% ()1m 2 HactiIe ?7drostatic Hressure H?J/+G $ w ? $ '0 < '' $ '' ()1m 2 H?J/+G Karth@ua(e Force (F? $ ',A'0 () from *shii !oading /ata) FKL $ (',A'0 1D1 F '0m strip $ ===' () Based on *shii !oading dataB the F? for the shell was calculated considering total weight of shellB including weight of contained li@uid 5onsidering weights in contact with ring beam acting against the giIen earth@ua(e forceB total resistance is computed as the product of the weight of tan( shell loaded with li@uid and coefficient Client !anora"a Contractin# $ %n#ineerin# &ervices 'td( !ro)ect HIDD !hase * + !acka#e ,* ,itle &tructural Calculations -.in# /ea" 0oundation for &teel ,ank at Musalla /(&(1 2rder docu"ent 11*1003 rev( 0 &heet 7 of 14
0A m '' m of friction between tan( and concrete (assume 0,) F+ $ 0, 8 D("#S : "?2G) 1 DG 8 '0m strip $ 0, 8 D(%&'&:'2-,&'-)1 DG 8 '0m strip $ ,=-0 () F?KL $ ===' ,=-0 $ 20%' () "ind Force (F" $ A%' () from *shii !oading /ata) F?"*)/ $ (A%' 1D1 F '0m strip $ 2'2 () 4/3 $oading !iagram Client !anora"a Contractin# $ %n#ineerin# &ervices 'td( !ro)ect HIDD !hase * + !acka#e ,* ,itle &tructural Calculations -.in# /ea" 0oundation for &teel ,ank at Musalla /(&(1 2rder docu"ent 11*1003 rev( 0 &heet 7 of 14
F7#S F?KL F?"*)/ Hsur HactiIe H?J/+G F7?20
& "nal#sis and design &/1 C(eck bearing pressure belo6 ring beam Consider 0(7:" thick rin# 8ea"( .)K# $ ( > -) 8 (--& 2 -,' 2 ) $ ''0,, m 2 "eight of +ing Beam (5onsider '' 0m deep) "F $ ''0,, 8 '' 8 2- ()1m , $ 2='2&' () #otal weight acting on ring beam "eight of steel shell6 "#S $ %&'& () (From *shii *ron "or(s +efer to Sht , & - of .ttachment ') "eight of li@uid in contact with ring beam "?2G $ '2-,&'- () " $ "F : "#S : "?2G $ 2'022A% () .ctual Bearing Hressure Lact $ " 1 .)K# $ '=0=- (HaB sa7 200 (Ha *5ontractor to ensure that allowable bearing pressure at site is greater than 200 (Ha Client !anora"a Contractin# $ %n#ineerin# &ervices 'td( !ro)ect HIDD !hase * + !acka#e ,* ,itle &tructural Calculations -.in# /ea" 0oundation for &teel ,ank at Musalla /(&(1 2rder docu"ent 11*1003 rev( 0 &heet 4 of 14
&/ Calculation of support springs 5for Finite -lement Model "nal#sis3 Client !anora"a Contractin# $ %n#ineerin# &ervices 'td( !ro)ect HIDD !hase * + !acka#e ,* ,itle &tructural Calculations -.in# /ea" 0oundation for &teel ,ank at Musalla /(&(1 2rder docu"ent 11*1003 rev( 0 &heet 10 of 14
Numerical Investigation of The Effect of Nappe Non Aeration On Caisson Sliding Force During Tsunami Breakwater Over Topping Using OpenFOAM Akshay Patil