Test 1

Number of dimensions based on x, y, and z

Steady depends on t
If Steady: Pathline = Streakline = Streamline
Streamline: A line that is everywhere tangent to local
velocity vector

Pathline: Actual path traversed by a fluid particle

Streakline: Particles that have pass through a specific
point
For block example and really really small h:
Laminar flow: Low Reynolds number, smooth flow
Unstable flow: Re = Re
crit

Turbulent flow: Re > Re
crit


For Mach < 0.3 assume incompressible

Test 2
Conservation of Mass:

Momentum Equation:

Conservation of Energy:

or


Assumptions: Steady State:

Incompressible:
Uniform Velocity
Ideal gas:

Subsonic jet:

)
Test 3
Continuity Equation (Possible Incompressible Flow):

The number of dimensions is dependent on x, y, and z

Particle Acceleration:

Pressure Gradient:

Irrotational Fluid:

Rotation:

Circulation:
For a square element:

Navier-Stokes Equation:
Force Term has *equation
The other is the Acceleration Term

Bernoulli Equation:

Assumptions: Steady State:

Incompressible:
Inviscid
Along the same Streamline

)

Reynolds Number (other side of page)

Mach Number (other side of page)

Euler Number (Pressure Coefficient):

Weber Number (for bubbles):

Froude Number:

Drag Coefficient:

Flow Similarity and Model Studies:
1) Geometric Similarity (Same shape with some scale
factor)
2) Kinematic Similarity (Velocities in same direction and
scale between sizes)
3) Dynamic Similarity (Same Force Distribution):

) [

Final (Chapter 8)
Stationary Plates
Volumetric Flow Rate per Length:

Pipes
Laminar Flow

)
(

* (

)+

If Laminar: If Turbulent:

For
For

and

Cavitation is Low-Pressure Boiling and most likely to occur
at max velocity