'Democratic' opinion's deafening silence in the face of extremism. T$o American / ournalists have been apparently beheaded in ira0 over the past fe$ $eeks but the 1democratic $orld has failed to denounce these manifestations of manic insanity $ith any vehemence and cogency $orth mentioning.
'Democratic' opinion's deafening silence in the face of extremism. T$o American / ournalists have been apparently beheaded in ira0 over the past fe$ $eeks but the 1democratic $orld has failed to denounce these manifestations of manic insanity $ith any vehemence and cogency $orth mentioning.
'Democratic' opinion's deafening silence in the face of extremism. T$o American / ournalists have been apparently beheaded in ira0 over the past fe$ $eeks but the 1democratic $orld has failed to denounce these manifestations of manic insanity $ith any vehemence and cogency $orth mentioning.
September 10, 2014 An image grab taken from a video released by the Islamic State (IS) and identified by private terrorism monitor SITE Intelligence Group on September 2 2!"# purportedly sho$s %"&year&old 'S freelance $riter Steven Sotloff dressed in orange and on his knees in a desert landscape speaking to the camera before being beheaded by a masked militant (()) The masked militant condemns 'S attacks on the Islamic State before cutting Sotloff*s throat) +e then introduces a second captive identified by name and said to be ,ritish and threatens to kill him) A-. In acts of dumbfounding terror t$o American /ournalists have been apparently beheaded in Ira0 over the past fe$ $eeks but the 1democratic* $orld has failed to denounce these manifestations of manic insanity $ith any vehemence and cogency $orth mentioning) 2et it be remembered that 3ames -oley and Steven Sotloff $ere said to have been engaged in their professional duties in the mentioned theatre of conflict and $ere not carrying out any battle field functions $hich may have provoked a military response to their actions on the part of the terrorists) They $ere clearly not doing anything $hich $ould have seemed to be 1incompatible $ith their status)* 4hile brutality of any kind against anyone needs to meet $ith our condemnation the mass media*s centrality to the vibrancy of the democratic $ay of life makes the killing of /ournalists particularly alarming and $orrisome) As pointed out by some commentators the videotaping of the 1beheading* of the /ournalists concerned and its subse0uent dissemination may be intended to strike terror into the hearts of people every$here and make them fear the 1Islamic State* but the message is also relayed in stark terms that the people*s (ight to Information is being derisively dismissed out of hand by the terrorists) In other $ords the veritable public e5ecutions are also aimed at crippling democratic institutions) This much $ould probably have been clear to discerning sections but /ournalists* organi6ations locally and internationally are yet to denounce these acts of barbarism) Such apparent unconcern is as $orrying as the acts of terror in 0uestion) 7r is anti&Americanism so strong and $idespread that the killing of the /ournalists is failing to elicit even a $ord of condemnation from the relevant sections8 In situations of this kind principle needs to triumph over politics) The people*s right to kno$ must be considered an inviolable principle and those choosing to violate it must meet $ith our condemnation) If not anti& democratic forces are being endorsed and upheld) The deafening silence among 1democratic* opinion over the /ournalists* 1e5ecutions* is clear proof that democratic institutions are being allo$ed to be eroded by sections $ho should kno$ better) 9arro$ political considerations are being made to $in over fundamental rights) This is clearly a 1no&$in* situation for people the $orld over) It is left to the 1democracies* of the $orld to unite over these troubling 0uestions) 4hen those states $hich pose as 1democratic* fail to uphold the people*s (ight to Information by helping to protect the legitimate interests of /ournalists every$here anti&democratic forces are endorsed and given a ma/or shot in the arm) The Sri 2ankan state and local /ournalists* organi6ations need to make their position clear on the brutal murder of the American /ournalists and the same goes for all those sections the $orld over $hich s$ear by democracy) The deafening silence greeting the American /ournalists* murders could also mean that anti&Americanism or racism is triumphing over humanity and democracy) In other $ords the so&called Islamic State in Ira0 and Syria is being endorsed and $inked at) Is this $hat the 1democratic* $orld has been $orking to$ards8 There is a clear need to differentiate 'S state policy from the fundamental interests of 4estern publics most of $hich are commonly shared by people outside the 4est) To be sure 'S foreign and security policies have had the effect of polari6ing some polities and in deepening international divisions) 'S policy on Ira0 and Afghanistan for instance has resulted in 3ihadic forces gaining considerable strength) 7n this score the 'S $ould need to be opposed and critici6ed but it is another matter to provide indirect backing for terror by overlooking or 1going soft* on the atrocities of terror groups $hich are hostile to the 4est) 'S policy may have helped in bringing into being anti&4est terror groups but the latter cannot be even tacitly supported on that score) -or if terror is being opposed in principle and practice this stands good for all situations) A duty is cast on the 4est and other states s$earing by democratic governance to ensure that e5tremist violence is firmly opposed) ,esides moderate opinion every$here needs to come to the forefront of political life) These moderate sections should ensure that their publics are completely alienated from the agents of e5tremist violence) :oderate opinion is in the ma/ority almost every$here and these forces need to $ield a predominant influence in their societies) -ortunately in some sections of the Islamic $orld moderate opinion groups are beginning to be articulate on $hat their foundational values ought to be) 1Islam is mercy and love and communication $ith the other) The heinous acts carried out by IS not only contradict Islam but are offensive to it Sheikh ;haldun Araymit secretary&general of 2ebanon*s Supreme Islamic <ouncil $as 0uoted saying) Such sentiments $in the backing of the ma/ority of citi6ens in :uslim ma/ority states) +o$ever the challenge before such opinion is to be in the forefront of the religious cultural and political life of their societies) -or the 4est too this is the foremost challenge that confronts it in the Islamic $orld) +o$ to make the voices of moderation be heard and heeded is the 0uestion) The 'S has hitherto backed :uslim conservative opinion in its battle against political e5tremism in the Islamic $orld) <onse0uently moderate opinion in these societies has not got an opportunity to play a ma/or role in their polities) This policy must change and the 'S must think in terms of increasingly engaging and bringing to the forefront moderate and democratically&oriented Islamic opinion) There needs to be a coming together of moderate political opinion the $orld over and 1democratically*&inclined states every$here need to consider it incumbent on them to play a pivotal role in bringing into being a united front of moderate opinion $hich is committed to fundamental rights humanity and religious tolerance) This should be achieved in cooperation $ith the '9 and its agencies) Thus far it is states $hich have played a predominant role in the affairs of the '9) If $e are to see a decrease in the kind of violence $hich has been unleashed against democratic institutions and principles such as the (ight to Information and religious tolerance moderate publics must be given a considerable role in the policy&formation process $ithin the '9 system) This $ill help in ma5imi6ing the influence of humani6ing forces $ithin the international organi6ation) -or not all states are fully representative of their publics) Posted by Thavam
Symbols of Class Status Author(s) : Erving Goffman Source: The British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Dec., 1951), Pp. 294-304 Published By: On Behalf of Stable URL: Accessed: 25/10/2013 14:13