You are on page 1of 7

Horus

1
Horus
For other uses, see Horus (disambiguation).
Horus
God of vengeance, sky, protection, and war
Horus was often the ancient Egyptians' national patron god. He was usually depicted as a falcon-headed man wearing the pschent, or a red and
white crown, as a symbol of kingship over the entire kingdom of Egypt.
Major cult center Nekhen, Behdet Edfu
Symbol The wedjat eye
Consort Serket (as Haroeris), Hathor (in one version)
Parents Osiris and Isis in some myths, and Nut and Geb in others.
Siblings Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys (in some accounts), and sometimes
Anubis
Offspring Imsety, Hapi, Duamutef, Qebehsenuef (as Haroeris), Sekhemet (as
Horus)
Horus is one of the oldest and most significant deities in ancient Egyptian religion, who was worshipped from at
least the late Predynastic period through to Greco-Roman times. Different forms of Horus are recorded in history and
these are treated as distinct gods by Egypt specialists.
[1]
These various forms may possibly be different perceptions
of the same multi-layered deity in which certain attributes or syncretic relationships are emphasized, not necessarily
in opposition but complementary to one another, consistent with how the Ancient Egyptians viewed the multiple
facets of reality.
[2]
He was most often depicted as a falcon, most likely a lanner or peregrine, or as a man with a
falcon head.
[3]
The earliest recorded form of Horus is the patron deity of Nekhen in Upper Egypt, who is the first known national
god, specifically related to the king who in time came to be regarded as a manifestation of Horus in life and Osiris in
death. The most commonly encountered family relationship describes Horus as the son of Isis and Osiris but in
another tradition Hathor is regarded as his mother and sometimes as his wife. Horus served many functions in the
Egyptian pantheon, most notably being a god of the sun, war and protection.
Horus
2
Etymology
r "Horus"
in hieroglyphs
Horus is recorded in Egyptian hieroglyphs as r.w; the pronunciation has been reconstructed as *ru, meaning
"falcon". Additional meanings are thought to have been "the distant one" or "one who is above, over".
[4]
By Coptic
times, the name became Hr. It was adopted into Greek as Hros. The original name also survives in later
Egyptian names such as Har-si-ese literally "Horus, son of Isis".
Horus was also known as Nekheny, meaning "falcon". SomeWikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to
watch#Unsupported attributions have proposed that Nekheny may have been another falcon-god, worshipped at
Nekhen (city of the hawk), with which Horus was identified from early on. Horus may be shown as a falcon on the
Narmer Palette dating from the time of unification of Upper and Lower Egypt.
Note of changes over time
In early Egypt, Horus was the brother of Isis, Osiris, Set and Nephthys. As different cults formed, he became the son
of Isis and Osiris. Isis remained the sister of Osiris, Set, and Nephthys.
Horus and the pharaoh
Pyramid texts ca. 24002300 BC describe the nature of the Pharaoh in different characters as both Horus and Osiris.
The Pharaoh as Horus in life became the Pharaoh as Osiris in death, where he was united with the rest of the gods.
New incarnations of Horus succeeded the deceased pharaoh on earth in the form of new Pharaohs.
The lineage of Horus, the eventual product of unions between the children of Atum, may have been a means to
explain and justify Pharaonic power; The gods produced by Atum were all representative of cosmic and terrestrial
forces in Egyptian life; by identifying Horus as the offspring of these forces, then identifying him with Atum
himself, and finally identifying the Pharaoh with Horus, the Pharaoh theologically had dominion over all the world.
The notion of Horus as the Pharaoh seems to have been superseded by the concept of the Pharaoh as the son of Ra
during the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt.
[5]
Origin mythology
Part of a series on
Ancient
Egyptian
religion
Ancient Egypt portal
v
t
e
[6]
Horus
3
Horus was born to the goddess Isis after she retrieved all the dismembered body parts of her murdered husband
Osiris, except his penis which was thrown into the Nile and eaten by a catfish, or sometimes by a crab, and according
to Plutarch's account (see Osiris) used her magic powers to resurrect Osiris and fashion a gold phallus to conceive
her son (older Egyptian accounts have the penis of Osiris surviving).
Once Isis knew she was pregnant with Horus, she fled to the Nile Delta marshlands to hide from her brother Set who
jealously killed Osiris and who she knew would want to kill their son. There Isis bore a divine son, Horus.
Mythological roles
r-r-3ty
"Ra-Horakhty"
in hieroglyphs
Sky god
Since Horus was said to be the sky, he was considered to also contain the sun and moon. It became said that the sun
was his right eye and the moon his left, and that they traversed the sky when he, a falcon, flew across it. Later, the
reason that the moon was not as bright as the sun was explained by a tale, known as the The Contendings of Horus
and Seth. In this tale, it was said that Set, the patron of Upper Egypt, and Horus, the patron of Lower Egypt, had
battled for Egypt brutally, with neither side victorious, until eventually the gods sided with Horus.
As Horus was the ultimate victor he became known as Harsiesis, Heru-ur or Har-Wer (r.w wr 'Horus the Great'),
but more usually translated as Horus the Elder. In the struggle Set had lost a testicle, explaining why the desert,
which Set represented, is infertile. Horus' left eye had also been gouged out, then a new eye was created by part of
Khonsu, the moon god, and was replaced.
Horus was occasionally shown in art as a naked boy with a finger in his mouth sitting on a lotus with his mother. In
the form of a youth, Horus was referred to as Neferhor. This is also spelled Nefer Hor, Nephoros or Nopheros (nfr
r.w) meaning 'The Good Horus'.
Wedjat, Eye of Horus
The Eye of Horus is an ancient Egyptian symbol of protection and royal
power from deities, in this case from Horus or Ra. The symbol is seen on
images of Horus' mother, Isis, and on other deities associated with her.
In the Egyptian language, the word for this symbol was "Wedjat".
[7][8]
It
was the eye of one of the earliest of Egyptian deities, Wadjet, who later
became associated with Bast, Mut, and Hathor as well. Wedjat was a solar
deity and this symbol began as her eye, an all seeing eye. In early artwork,
Hathor is also depicted with this eye.
[9]
Funerary amulets were often made
in the shape of the Eye of Horus. The Wedjat or Eye of Horus is "the
central element" of seven "gold, faience, carnelian and lapis lazuli" bracelets found on the mummy of Shoshenq
II.
[10]
The Wedjat "was intended to protect the king [here] in the afterlife" and to ward off evil. Ancient Egyptian and
Near Eastern sailors would frequently paint the symbol on the bow of their vessel to ensure safe sea travel.
[11]
Horus
4
God of war and hunting
Horus depicted as a falcon
Horus was also said to be a god of war and hunting. The Horus falcon is
shown upon a standard on the predynastic Hunters Palette in the "lion
hunt".
Thus he became a symbol of majesty and power as well as the model of the
pharaohs. The Pharaohs were said to be Horus in human form.
Furthermore Nemty, another war god, was later identified as Horus.
[12]
Conflict between Horus and Set
Horus, (Louvre Museum), 'Shen rings' in his
grasp
Horus was told by his mother, Isis, to protect the people of Egypt from
Set, the god of the desert, who had killed his father Osiris.
[13][14]
Horus had many battles with Set, not only to avenge his father, but to
choose the rightful ruler of Egypt. In these battles, Horus came to be
associated with Lower Egypt, and became its patron.
According to Papyrus Chester-Beatty I, Set is depicted as trying to
prove his dominance by seducing Horus and then having intercourse
with him. However, Horus places his hand between his thighs and
catches Set's semen, then subsequently throws it in the river, so that he
may not be said to have been inseminated by Set. Horus then deliberately spreads his own semen on some lettuce,
which was Set's favorite food. After Set had eaten the lettuce, they went to the gods to try to settle the argument over
the rule of Egypt. The gods first listened to Set's claim of dominance over Horus, and call his semen forth, but it
answered from the river, invalidating his claim. Then, the gods listened to Horus' claim of having dominated Set, and
call his semen forth, and it answered from inside Set.
[15][16]
Figure of a Horus Falcon, between circa
300 and circa 250 BC (Greco-Roman).
The Walters Art Museum.
However, Set still refused to relent, and the other gods were getting tired from
over eighty years of fighting and challenges. Horus and Set challenged each
other to a boat race, where they each raced in a boat made of stone. Horus and
Set agreed, and the race started. But Horus had an edge: his boat was made of
wood painted to resemble stone, rather than true stone. Set's boat, being made
of heavy stone, sank, but Horus's did not. Horus then won the race, and Set
stepped down and officially gave Horus the throne of Egypt.
[17]
But after the
New Kingdom, Set still was considered Lord of the desert and its oases.
[18]
This myth, along with others, could be seen as an explanation of how the two
kingdoms of Egypt (Upper and Lower) came to be united. Horus was seen as
the God of Upper Egypt, and Set as the God of Lower Egypt. In this myth, the
respective Upper and Lower deities have a fight, through which Horus is the
Horus
5
victor. However, some of Horus (representing Upper Egypt) enters into Set (Lower Egypt) thus explaining why
Upper Egypt is dominant over Lower Egypt.
[19][20]
Set's regions were then considered to be of the desert.
Heru-pa-khered (Horus the Younger)
Horus the Younger, Harpocrates to the Ptolemaic Greeks, is represented in the form of a youth wearing a lock of hair
(a sign of youth) on the right of his head while sucking his finger. In addition, he usually wears the united crowns of
Egypt, the crown of upper Egypt and the crown of lower Egypt. He is a form of the rising sun, representing its
earliest light.
Her-ur (Horus the Elder)
In this form he represented the god of light and the husband of Hathor. He was one of the oldest gods of ancient
Egypt. He became the patron of Nekhen (Hierakonpolis) and the first national god (God of the Kingdom). Later, he
also became the patron of the pharaohs, and was called the son of truth.Wikipedia:Citation needed signifying his
role as an important upholder of Maat. He was seen as a great falcon with outstretched wings whose right eye was
the sun and the left one was the moon. In this form, he was sometimes given the title Kemwer, meaning (the) great
black (one).
The Greek form of Her-ur (or Har wer) is Haroeris. Other variants include Hor Merti 'Horus of the two eyes' and
Horkhenti Irti.
[21]
Gallery of images
Horus, patron deity of
Hierakonpolis (near
Edfu), the predynastic
capital of Upper Egypt.
Its head was executed by
means of beating the
gold then connecting it
with the copper body. A
uraeus is fixed to the
diadem which supports
two tall openwork
feathers. The eyes are
inlaid with obsidian. (6th
dynasty).
Horus represented in
relief with Wadjet
and wearing the
double crown
Temple of Hatshepsut
Horus relief in the Temple of
Edfu
Statue of Horus from the
reign of Amenhotep II
(18th century B.C.) in the
Muse Royal de
Mariemont (Belgium)
Horus
6
References
[1] "The Oxford Guide: Essential Guide to Egyptian Mythology", Edited by Donald B. Redford, Horus: by Edmund S. Meltzer, p164168,
Berkley, 2003, ISBN 0-425-19096-X
[2] "The Oxford Guide: Essential Guide to Egyptian Mythology", Edited by Donald B. Redford, p106 & p165, Berkley, 2003, ISBN
0-425-19096-X
[3] Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. p. 202.
[4] Meltzer, Edmund S. (2002). Horus. In D. B. Redford (Ed.), The ancient gods speak: A guide to Egyptian religion (pp. 164). New York:
Oxford University Press, USA.
[5] Samuel Noah Kramer. Mythologies of the Ancient World. Quadrangle Books: Chicago, 1961. pp. 3543
[6] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ w/ index. php?title=Template:Ancient_Egyptian_religion& action=edit
[7] Pommerening, Tanja, Die altgyptischen Hohlmae (Studien zur Altgyptischen Kultur, Beiheft 10), Hamburg, Helmut Buske Verlag, 2005
[8] [8] M. Stokstad, "Art History"
[9] Lady of the West at hethert.org (http:/ / www. hethert.org/ ladyofthewest. html)
[10] [10] Silverman, op. cit., p.228
[11] [11] Charles Freeman, The Legacy of Ancient Egypt, Facts on File, Inc. 1997. p.91
[12] The Contendings of Horus and Seth (http:/ / www.reshafim. org. il/ ad/ egypt/ texts/ horus_and_seth. htm)
[13] Ancient Egyptian Culture (http:/ / www.mnsu. edu/ emuseum/ prehistory/ egypt/ religion/ godslist. html)
[14] Ancient Egypt: the Mythology Horus (http:/ / www. egyptianmyths. net/ horus. htm)
[15] Theology WebSite: The 80 Years of Contention Between Horus and Set (http:/ / www. theologywebsite. com/ etext/ egypt/ horus. shtml)
[16] Fleming, Fergus, and Alan Lothian. The Way to Eternity: Egyptian Myth. Duncan Baird Publishers, 1997. pp. 8081
[17] [17] Mythology, published by DBP, Chapter: Egypt's divine kingship
[18] [18] Set, God of Confusion, by TeVelde
[19] [19] = Stockdale, Nancy. "Menes." World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 9 Oct. 2012.
[20] [20] Pinch, Geraldine. "Horus." World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 9 Oct. 2012.
[21] Patricia Turner, Charles Russell Coulter, Dictionary of ancient deities, 2001
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Horus.
UCAR educational article about Horus (http:/ / www. windows. ucar. edu/ tour/ link=/ mythology/ horus_sun.
html& edu=high)
Britannica Online: Horus (Egyptian God) (http:/ / www. britannica. com/ EBchecked/ topic/ 272528/ Horus)
Article Sources and Contributors
7
Article Sources and Contributors
Horus Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=624235313 Contributors: -Midorihana-, -Ril-, 4crowleys, 83d40m, 999, A. Parrot, A2Kafir, ABF, AbigailAbernathy, Acalamari,
Achowat, Acroterion, Ad Meskens, AdRem, Adam Bishop, Ademh, Aherunar, Ajuk, Akli5143546, Alan Liefting, Alansohn, Albrozdude, Aleksa Lukic, AlexiusHoratius, Alo123, Alpha774,
Amandajm, AmaryllisGardener, Amovrvs, Anaxial, Andi d, Andre Engels, Andrew Gray, Andromine, Andux, AnnekeBart, Anthonysenn, Antonio Lopez, Anyep, Apeloverage, Apepch7,
Arakunem, Aranel, ArglebargleIV, Arsenal140392, Asarelah, Asav, Avenue X at Cicero, Avoided, Axanthios, Aymatth2, BD2412, Banaticus, Belovedfreak, Besieged, Bill, Billytrousers,
Bladesmulti, Blanchardb, Blockster31, Bluhbluh, Bob380846, Bobbypop11, Bobo192, Bobsmith1233, Bogey97, BokicaK, Boo-HooHoooooo, Book206, BoomerAB, Braidenvl, Brion VIBBER,
Bryan Derksen, Bugs n recovery, Bus stop, C1776M, CALR, CaesarElias, Calmer Waters, Caltas, CanadianCaesar, Capricorn42, Captmondo, Carderock, Carmichael, Catalographer, Ccacsmss,
Cfortunato, Chainsmokeyourface, Chandra,Eye of Ma'at, ChelevSaRa, Chills42, Chovin, Chris Roy, ChrisGualtieri, Chrislk02, Christian75, Christopher0671, ClamDip, Clawed, Cmdrjameson,
Cobaltcigs, Codenamecuckoo, Coldphoenix182, ColorOfSuffering, ComfyKem, CommonsDelinker, Contaldo80, Contributor777, Cordellman45, Corpx, Cpl Syx, Crash Underride,
Crazycomputers, Cronos, Crystalllized, DJ Clayworth, DKV3, DalminTarnek, Damian Yerrick, Danyellecoleman, Darth Panda, Darwinek, DasRakel, Datadoggieein, DavidLeighEllis, Davidiad,
Dawn Bard, Dbachmann, Delusion23, DemocraticLuntz, Der Golem, DerHexer, Dhisne, Dia^, Dirkbb, Discospinster, Divine.androgyne, Djcartwright, Doniago, Donner60, Doublecobbler522,
Dougofborg, Dougweller, Dr. Blofeld, Drmies, Drwhocrew22, Dsrtrat1, E0steven, EALacey, Edal, Editorshemale, EdwardLane, Eep, Egyptophile, El C, Elassint, Elembis, Elipongo, Eliz81,
Epbr123, Erianna, Ericleb01, Estrill5766, Euku, Ev, Evangelos Giakoumatos, Exert, Exidor, Faizan, Faradayplank, Farsight001, Fastily, Favonian, Fayenatic london, Fishal, Flaknugget, Flewis,
Fluffernutter, Flyingw, Fordmadoxfraud, Foreverlove10, Fraggle81, Frap, Frosty, Fuhghettaboutit, Func, Fyver528, GDon, GLaDOS, Gail, Gaius Cornelius, GavinTing, Gekritzl, Giants27,
Gilliam, Gilligan2009, Ginsuloft, Girlwithgreeneyes, Gjd001, Glacialfox, Glane23, Glengordon01, Glenn, GoShow, Gogo Dodo, Gparker, Graymornings, Greeen1179, Grendelkhan, Gtrmp,
Guardian of the Veil, Gunkarta, Gunmetal Angel, Gurch, Guy Harris, H012M$, Hadal, Hairy Dude, Hajor, Hamiltondaniel, Hardyplants, Harry, Harryofpaarl, HeretiKc, Hermetizam, Herne nz,
Heyman22422, Hfh12425, Hghyux, Hgilbert, Humanitarian22, I dream of horses, IMSoP, IPSOS, IRP, Ian Pitchford, Ian.thomson, Ida Shaw, Igoldste, Imagine Reason, Imnotminkus, Imran,
Insanity Incarnate, Iridescent, Irishguy, IronGargoyle, Iry-Hor, Ixfd64, J.delanoy, JForget, JLaTondre, Jaardon, Jack Greenmaven, JackDEEE, Jacob Newton, Jake Wartenberg, James086, Javert,
Jaxl, Jeccabreen, Jeff Dahl, Jhbdel, Jim1138, JimVC3, Jinkinson, Jmlk17, Joaoeloir, JoePro, John, John Price, John254, Johnbod, Jon513, Jonny HI, Joseph Solis in Australia, Josh the Nerd, Jossi,
Jpolgr, Jrugordon, Justinluv, K. Aainsqatsi, KLooove, Kalathalan, KathrynLybarger, Katieh5584, Keilana, Kev99nova, Kevin12xd, Khabs, King Bee, King Vegita, Knowledge Incarnate,
Kntrabssi, Krasniy, Kuru, Kurykh, L Kensington, LOL, Lasalle202, Leoboudv, Leonerdo 7227, Littel man 1999, Littleolive oil, Liz, LizardJr8, Llywrch, Lot49a, Luk, Luna Santin, MER-C,
MJJR, MacGyverMagic, Macarenses, Macrakis, Mad Pierrot, Madeleine Price Ball, Madridrealy, Magnus Manske, Makeme14, Malick78, Mandarax, Marcus Brute, Marechal Ney, Marek69,
Mariliad, Markh, Marshman, Martarius, Master Bratac, Mav, Maymay, McGeddon, Mdebets, Meaden24, MelbourneStar, Merc30368, Metasailor, Mifter, Mike Rosoft, Minatonkka, Mintleaf,
Missvain, Mithadon, Mlewan, Mmcannis, Modernist, Monkey225, Muinn, Mustafarox, Myanw, NJMauthor, NTox, Nae'blis, Naphureya, Nathaniel360, Ndenison, Nefertum17, NellieBly,
NerdyScienceDude, NewEnglandYankee, Newspolicy, Nhl4hamilton, Ninly, Nneonneo, Noahrulez, Noctibus, Noobatron, Nstott, O.Koslowski, OgosLay, Oldlaptop321, Oleg Alexandrov,
OllieFury, Omars1098, Onco p53, Onorem, Ottarvendel, OverlordQ, P.jasons, Panglossa, Pansies, Parabolart, Paul August, Paul Barlow, Pb, PericlesofAthens, Persian Poet Gal, Pethr, Petiatil,
Phantomsteve, PhilKnight, Philip Trueman, Pictureuploader, Pigsonthewing, Pinethicket, Pink!Teen, Planesrock, Pointlessforest, Polly, Portillo, Pratyeka, PrometheusDesmotes, PuercoPop,
Punkjazz91, RA0808, RMHED, RadiantRay, Radon210, Rafiki, Ragnarok128, Raphael The Archangle, Razorflame, Rchamberlain, Rebroad, Recognizance, Redeagle688, Redmaile, Reedy,
RenamedUser01302013, Resist272727, Reter88, Retodon8, RexNL, Rhododendrites, RicardoFachada, Rjwilmsi, Roadahead, Robert Skyhawk, RobinHood70, Rojoxiii, Roksanna, Rokyfox,
Roland2007, Romanm, Ronhjones, Rrburke, Rrrr5, Ryulong, SDC, Sailing to Byzantium, Sam Medany, SandSan, Sapphire Wyvern, Sardanaphalus, Saturday, Scrappacino, Seaphoto,
Search4Lancer, SelfStudyBuddy, Sepand, Shirtwaist, SidP, Signalhead, SimonP, Sj, Skoglund, Skullduggery Pleasent, Slightsmile, Slon02, Smalljim, Snowolf, Solipsist, SomeUsr, Sophia,
Sophie99999, Sourcecode, Sparrowhawke, Spartan30000, Special-T, Spitfire, Stack, StaticGull, Stephen Gilbert, Stijn Vermeeren, Sting au, Stormmeteo, Str1977, Sue Rangell, Sutimere,
Suvasish, Sven Manguard, T@nn, Taam, Tahir mq, Tcncv, Templarion, Tgeairn, The Dark Peria, The Determinator, The Ostrich, The Thing That Should Not Be, The undertow,
TheNWOInquisition, Thehelpfulone, Thelvyn, Thingg, Thiseye, Thiskid, Thorwald, Thi Nhi, Tide rolls, Tiptoety, Tjawsome123, Tom harrison, Tomdo08, TotesBoats, Triona, TrumpetPower!,
Tucci528, Tucoxn, Tunnels of Set, Tutthoth-Ankhre, Twas Now, Tygrrr, USS Hornet, Ubercakemasterofthedead, UnicornTapestry, Unmerklich, UnrivaledShogun, Updatebjarni, Urhixidur,
UserDoe, Valentina, gospodarica neba, Valley2city, Vampnik, Van helsing, Vanished user 2345, VasilievVV, Vaxine19, Versus22, Vervin, Vexorg, Viriditas, Vladdyboy, Vladsinger, Vrenator,
WANAX, WEN6812, WTF23434, Wackyvorlon, Wafulz, Weregerbil, Wetman, WhisperToMe, Whynowagain, WiccaIrish, Widr, Wiki alf, Wikipediarules2221, William Mendeleyev,
Willking1979, Wilson44691, Windchaser, Witan, Woodsstock, WookieInHeat, Wowzavan, Yaris678, Yintan, Yosri, Yossiea, Yoyofightthepower, Yuckfoo, ZAROVE, Zenlax, Zerida, Zfr,
Zntrip, Zoe, Zro, , 1636 anonymous edits
Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors
File:Horus standing.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Horus_standing.svg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike Contributors: Jeff Dahl
File:Eye of Horus bw.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike Contributors: Jeff Dahl
File:Pyramide Kheops.JPG Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Pyramide_Kheops.JPG License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported Contributors:
Aoineko, Bradipus, Dirk Hnniger, Hajor, Olivier, 3 anonymous edits
File:Eye of Horus.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Eye_of_Horus.svg License: GNU Free Documentation License Contributors: User:Erin_Silversmith,
User:Hendrike
File:Horus as falcon.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Horus_as_falcon.svg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike Contributors: Jeff Dahl
File:Egypte louvre 091 aigle.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Egypte_louvre_091_aigle.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 2.0 Contributors:
Aoineko, Bridesmill, Clio20, EDUCA33E, JMCC1, Jastrow, Kluka, Mmcannis, Neithsabes, Ra'ike, Ranveig, Shakko, 2 anonymous edits
File:Egyptian - Figure of a Horus Falcon - Walters 571484 - Right.jpg Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Egyptian_-_Figure_of_a_Horus_Falcon_-_Walters_571484_-_Right.jpg License: unknown Contributors: JMCC1
File:HORUS GOLDENHEAD.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:HORUS_GOLDENHEAD.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors:
User:GoShow
File:S F-E-CAMERON Hatshepsut Hawk - 83d40m - Wadjet -2pstcrpt.JPG Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:S_F-E-CAMERON_Hatshepsut_Hawk_-_83d40m_-_Wadjet_-2pstcrpt.JPG License: GNU Free Documentation License Contributors: 83d40m
(talk) 23:51, 25 August 2008 (UTC) cropped version of original by Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK)
Image:Temple of Edfu 05.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Temple_of_Edfu_05.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors:
User:AdMeskens
File:Horus_R01.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Horus_R01.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Contributors: User:MJJR
Image:Commons-logo.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Commons-logo.svg License: logo Contributors: Anomie
License
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

You might also like